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Good essay concluding sentence good essay concluding sentence Get an answer for 'can you please assist with a concluding sentence for my persuasive essay about why teachers should lessen the amount of work they givecan you. In short, an awesome essay conclusion is super important because it rounds out your essay and makes it feel complete now on to the good stuff. A conclusion in an academic essay typically only needs to be one well-developed paragraph of at least five sentences concluding paragraph for a persuasive essay. Learn how and where to use good transition words for essays on where and how you use good transition words for an essay and in the conclusion sentence. Ending it on a positive note would be a good practice how to write a strong essay conclusion the number of sentences in your conclusion will depend on how many. I'm writing an essay comparing the books night, diary of anne frank, and farewell to manzanar, and i need help writing the last sentence to give a sense of. We include personal experience in the research paper right and personal pronouns like i and my are ok research papers on economic issues ap english essay certainty. Writing introductions and conclusions for essays a sentence that is and substantiated through the essay, so that the conclusion can bring together all of the. Ending the essay: conclusions conclude with a sentence composed mainly of one you now know a good deal more about it than you can possibly include. Friendship essay conclusion friendship essay - 1015 words by surrounding yourself with a good group of friends, it gives you the chance to be a better person. It can sometimes be difficult to start a sentence to express ideas below is a list of possible sentence starters this essay discusses. As a part of speech transition words are used to link words, phrases or sentences they help the reader to progress from one idea (expressed by the author) to the. When preparing a speech or an essay, the most common hurdle that many come across is writing a strong conclusion this buzzle article enlists some good ideas for. This lesson outlines several methods for writing a conclusion for a narrative essay for concluding a narrative essay is to of a few sentences you. How to write the last sentence in a paper all's well that ends well, but many writers consider the ending the most difficult part of a paper the best final. Sentence starters, transitional and to introduce this essay discusses is explored is defined to review, in conclusion. Good)night’s)rest)and)are)very) argumentative,essay,conclusion argumentative essay examples sentence starters author. How to write a good conclusion for an ielts essay this lesson will show you all about writing a good conclusion the conclusion is very important in the essay, if. Good essay concluding sentence • A conclusion sentence is a sentence at the end of an essay that must tie together the essay and reaffirm the author’s argument before the author arrives at the. • How do you write a good concluding sentence or please do not delete answers or alternate questions a good conclusion a great essay does not need a conclusion. • How to write a conclusion paragraph depending on the length of your essay, this may be done in a single sentence, or it may require a few sentences. • This lesson will highlight how to write concluding sentences we'll look at examples and starters a short quiz will follow to test your knowledge. • F concluding paragraph is to describe where additional study needs to be done–where your essay stops and another concluding sentences: hercules. How to write a conclusion paragraph is one of the such a twist rarely appears to be a good one even for an experienced essay writer who is good at writing a. Get an answer for 'what is a good conclusion paragraph for an essay on parents who base their life on greed and materialismthis is for the same research paper i am. Strategies for writing a conclusion conclusions are often the most difficult part of an essay to write, and many writers feel that they have nothing left to say. Good concluding sentence persuasive essay debuting in march of 2016 as an optional section on the new sat three body paragraphs with support and development. The best part of the five-paragraph essay is that it is rather flexible regarding the topic examples of good essay conclusion paragraph (up to 5 sentences). Are you unsure about your ielts writing task 2 conclusion read the 2-sentence conclusion technique a simple way to deal with 80% of task 2 essays. Good essay concluding sentence Rated 3/5 based on 48 review
Montgomery · Population Question: What is the population of Montgomery? Answer: Montgomery, United States (Administrative unit: Alabama) - last known population is ≈ 200 500 (year 2014). This was 0.063% of total United States population. If population growth rate would be same as in period 2010-2014 (-0.63%/year), Montgomery population in 2018 would be: 195 494. Population history [1] Annual population change [1940-1950] +3.15 %/year [1950-1960] +2.35 %/year [1960-1970] -0.07 %/year [1970-1980] +2.92 %/year [1980-2000] +0.63 %/year [2000-2010] +0.19 %/year [2010-2014] -0.63 %/year GPS coordinates: 32.367, -86.3 Local time in Montgomery: 03:56 Tuesday GMT-5. share this.. Montgomery on city and population density map Sources, Notices Unofficial, calculated population. [1] Sources U.S. Census Bureau
Organ donation and presumed consent Adults in england will be presumed to consent to donating their organs under max's law. How does organ donation work, how can you opt out, what is max’s law and what’s presumed consent donating organs is a powerful way to save lives, but currently in most of the uk, you are only . To a presumed consent law would increase the rate of organ donations, due to the higher observed rate of donation in presumed consent countries (see ﬁgure 1 2 ). The plan for presumed consent for organ donation across england will be of great benefit to britain's indian community - one ethnic group that falls far behind in organ donation the opt-out rule will be a lifesaver for british indians. Organ donation 3 organ donation: autonomy, presumed consent, and mandated choice need for organ donors is growing at an ever tremthe endous rate historically, there has. Still, efforts at organ donation consent policy reform in the us have been fruitless colorado, texas and pennsylvania legislators, for example, have pushed for presumed consent colorado, texas and pennsylvania legislators, for example, have pushed for presumed consent. Both major political parties have recently declared themselves in favor of changing the law on consent to organ donation in england at present, organs can only be removed from a dead person if they have given their consent in advance, usually by carrying, in a purse or wallet, a card authorizing . ‘‘presumed consent’’ is the name that has been given to a proposal to change the current system 1 a policy of presumed consent would include the default assumption that individuals do prefer to donate their organs for. Organ donation: whose consent a potential donor’s wishes may not be known – read through the background information and decide whether you agree with presumed consent in the uk, around 1,000 people die each year while waiting for an organ transplant. Presumed consent is alternatively known as an ‘opt-out’ system and means that unless the deceased has expressed a wish in life not to be an organ donor then consent will be assumed this can be divided into what is known as a ‘hard opt-out’ where the family are not consulted or a ‘soft opt-out’ when the family's wishes are . Presumed consent not answer to solving organ shortage in us, researchers say removing organs for transplant unless person explicitly opts out of donation before death not best way to address scarcity, raises sticky ethical questions. Read chapter 7 presumed consent: rates of organ donation lag far behind the increasing need at the start of 2006, more than 90,000 people were waiting t. A report of the presumed consent subcommittee of the ethics committee (june 1993) introduction: alternatives for reforming organ donation the presumed consent subcommittee of the unos ethics committee was charged with evaluating the ethics of presumed consent as a legal-policy regime for the regulation of the donation of cadaveric organs and tissues for transplantation. Wales' presumed consent organ donation system assumes 95 percent of americans supported organ donation in 2012 and about 60 percent of those who hadn't signed up to be an organ donor were . Families of potential organ donors could be overruled under a new model of “presumed consent,” a public consultation suggests theresa may has vowed to introduce a new model of organ donation . Organ donation and presumed consent Objectives to examine the impact of a system of presumed consent for organ donation on donation rates and to review data on attitudes towards presumed consent. The consultation will propose changing the current law on organ donation consent whilst government announces consultation on organ donation opt-out system a model of ‘presumed consent . Presumed consent is not a panacea for the problems faced in organ donation. Is there a moral case for changing the law regulating organ donation from a system of “contracting in” to “contracting out” or “presumed consent” in those countries that have not yet done so. In recent years, technical, political and public opinion in many countries has shifted towards the view that opt-out provisions can help promote organ donation two components of transplantation legislation – presumed consent and allocation priority – are thought to increase the donor population . Presumed consent organ donation policies have worked well in many european countries but efforts to introduce them in the us have so far failed. Presumed consent to organ donation: a reevaluation axwell j mehlman f as the demand for transplant organs continues to exceed the supply, 1 various methods are being considered for increasing the. A small but important law changed in france on january 1st prior to 2017, deceased persons were assumed to have opted out of organ donation now, unless they have registered against it, everyone is presumed to have opted in organ donation is a difficult issue to bring up on a good day, but it's a vitally important one. The second consent process is presumed consent, which does not need direct consent from the donor or the next of kin presumed consent assumes that donation would have been permitted by the potential donor if permission was pursued [15]. organ donation and presumed consent Presumed consent for organ donation given the uk’s modest 60% consent rate for donation of organs from brain stem dead donors, sheila bird and john harris argue. Organ donation and presumed consent Rated 3/5 based on 31 review
Results for: Micron What is micron gold? Answer . Micron Gold is very fine gold particles. My experience with it is with mining bentonite where we found very small gold particles mixed in with the bentonite. We c (MORE) What is the acronym for microns? This term is technically no longer used in mathematics. It is the same thing as a micrometer equivalent to 10*-6. It's acronym or symbol is the greek symbol Î¼ (pronounced M (MORE) In Physics Symbol for micron? Î¼ (Greek small letter Mu) - should really be Î¼m (micrometer (0.001 mm)) as it is a measure of distance. Not an approved SI unit. In Uncategorized What ia a micron? A micron is 1 millionth of a meter. The width of a human hair is about 80 microns. Answer A 'micron' is an obsolete name for a micrometre -i.e. one-millionth of a metre (MORE) What is 10 microns? Micron is the unofficial name for a micrometer. A micrometre (or micrometer ) is by definition 1Ã10 â6 of a metre (SI Standard prefix "micro" = 10 â6 ); that (MORE)
Skip Counting with Hundred Board Skip counting is counting by numbers other than 1. Skip count and highlight cells as you go. Interesting patterns will sometimes emerge. Skip counting by 5s highlights columns having either a 5 or zero in the ones place. Skip counting by 10s highlights columns having a zero in the ones place. Skip Counting using the Brainingcamp Hundred Board virtual manipulative. About Us Sign up for a trial Sign Up About Brainingcamp
Environmental researchers at Auburn University investigate micropollutants in estuaries Published: Oct 9, 2015 8:00:00 AM Media Contact: Morgan Stashick, stashml@auburn.edu, 334-844-3591 As more and more people choose to live near the water, the world’s estuaries are increasingly impacted by chemical compounds from the land. Researchers from Auburn University’s Estuarine Environments Research Program, led by the environmental engineering group in the Department of Civil Engineering, are investigating the behavior and fate of these compounds, and the threat they may pose to aquatic organisms living in estuaries. Estuaries are partially enclosed bodies of water along the coast where freshwater from rivers and streams mix with salt water from the ocean. Estuarine environments have evolved to produce unique and diverse communities of plants and animals. More than half of the world’s population lives or works adjacent to estuaries, a proximity that creates increased risks to estuarine organisms. The EERP researchers use a variety of sampling tools to collect sediment and water samples from nearshore coastal and estuarine waters along the Gulf Coast. These tools include a 34-foot tri-pontoon boat with a custom-designed vibracore system to collect long sediment cores (4-inch diameter, up to 6-foot length), and a 21-foot shallow water research vessel for water and sediment sampling in shallow estuarine waters. In an advanced analytical chemistry laboratory designed specifically for Auburn’s EERP program, the team examines samples for known or suspected endocrine disrupting chemicals, which are predominantly synthetic organic compounds used in a variety of industrial, agricultural, household and pharmaceutic products. Laboratory instrumentation includes a state-of-the-art Agilent Technologies triple quadrupole liquid chromatography/mass spectrometer, allowing for quantitative analysis of environmental samples having trace amounts of endocrine disrupting compounds. This analytical capability is critical, since trace amounts of these compounds can inhibit the reproductive processes, development, gender distributions and immune functions in estuarine aquatic organisms by disrupting endocrine biochemistry. As one example, endocrine disrupting compounds mimicking the natural hormone estradiol have been shown to cause long-term and transgenerational changes in oyster gender distributions . “Endocrine disrupting chemicals can flow into estuarine systems in a variety of ways, including stormwater runoff and through water treatment systems,” explains Joel Hayworth, associate professor of civil engineering and a principal investigator of the project. “Micropollutants exist in systems in very low concentrations and are almost impossible to detect or remove by conventional water and wastewater treatment methods. Nevertheless, they often have profound and lasting effects on sensitive estuarine organisms.” Hayworth said the team looks to better understand the physical and chemical behavior of endocrine disrupting compounds in Gulf Coast estuarine systems, with the ultimate goal of developing methods for predicting the fate of endocrine disruptors from their introduction into coastal estuarine systems to their sequestration or removal from these systems. In the coming years, the team will expand their investigations to estuaries on the eastern and western coasts of the United States, as well as to other estuaries worldwide. In addition to Hayworth, the research team includes civil engineering faculty members Mark Barnett, professor; Xing Fang, Arthur H. Feagin professor; Jose Vasconcelos, assistant professor; Vanisree Mulabagal, research fellow; and several undergraduate and graduate students.
(redirected from Procedural memory) Graphic Thesaurus 🔍 Display ON Animation ON • noun Synonyms for memory hard disk Synonyms for memory the power of retaining and recalling past experience an act or instance of remembering Synonyms for memory References in periodicals archive ? Long-term declarative memory, perception, and motor modules are all restricted to accessing and modifying their associated working memory buffers, whereas procedural memory has access to all of working memory (but no direct access to the contents of long-term declarative memory or itself). When the procedural memory is incapable of supporting a decision, the episodic memory is tapped. Declarative Memory Procedural Memory (Physical Skills) Also called explicit memory. Memory storage is also made up of two processes called procedural memory and declarative memory (Ormrod, 2006). Following certification, a period of skill and knowledge deterioration takes place that Alspach (2005) attributes to the inability of the brain to form a procedural memory of the task. In highly stressful situations in which a person deals with events or emotions that are unacceptable, declarative memory is incapable of storing them and they will be stored in the procedural memory that is actually the unconscious mind of the person. Unlike both episodic and semantic memory, procedural memory is not easily accessible to conscious awareness or verbal description and evaluation. This is as opposed to procedural memory, the memory required to do things that feel relatively automatic, such as walking, sitting or even riding a bicycle. Two kinds of memories contribute to the extended self: episodic memory, which is the recollection of specific experience (things I can remember having done), and procedural memory, which encompasses repeated and familiar routines (things I think of myself doing regularly) (47). We proposed that during training, temporary connections are created that bond the mental representation of the stimuli used to acquire a new skill to the procedural memory of the new skill itself. It is comprised of three storage systems: episodic memory (facts or events), semantic memory (knowledge or beliefs about facts and events--"wisdom"), and procedural memory (sequences or patterns of behavior). This procedural memory very much depends on lower parts of the brain, called the basal ganglia and cerebellum, which are not affected by amnesia and are not affected by dementia, so that even deeply amnesic people like Clive have all the procedural skills they have. Some specific areas examined include a test model library for GUI testing of smartphone applications, history heuristic based negotiation of service level agreements for composite service, a method for measuring the size of a component-based system specification, selecting a high-quality central model for sharing architectural knowledge, and path and context sensitive inter- procedural memory leak detection. The role and resiliency of repetitive religious activities in regard to the neuropsychological losses of AD will relate to procedural memory and emotional attachments.
Wal mart effects the economy In the long history of false promises made by trade negotiators, the claim that china's entry into the world trade organization (wto) in 2001. Walmart was launched by sam walton in 1962 • walton sought to business strategy in the walmart empire positive effect on the economy. Just 10 years ago, economic pundits were writing about the “wal-mart effect” the phrase was popularized by charles fishman in his book the. Interpretation or analysis of the statistical data wal-mart effect n the economic effects attributable to the wal-mart retail chain, including local effects such as. Walmart doesn't pay its workers well and taxpayers are picking up the tab. In a four-part series for morning edition, npr news explores the rise of wal-mart, examining the company's low-cost philosophy, its impact on more traditional. (mbrr) published an article purporting to show how wal-mart might affect the economic events other than wal-mart were responsible for the observed trends. Over the past seven years on wal-mart's impact on both local and national economies it represents research encompassing all fifty states,. When walmart announced that it was giving all employees raises, up: this was the trickle-down effect that proponents of the law promised but it's also clear that walmart is feeling very good about the economy overall,. We estimate the effects of wal-mart stores on county-level retail employment and earnings wal-mart economic impact research conference, washington, dc. You've just gotten wind that a huge super-center like walmart is a study of the economic impact of local businesses versus large chain stores. And the economy in general the primary objective of this study is to estimate the competitive effect of wal-mart supercenters on prices at conventional supermar. The wal-mart effect is a 2006 book by business journalist charles fishman, a senior editor at fast company magazine, which describes local and global economic effects attributable to the retail chain walmart. After nafta was signed, the mexican economy collapsed, creating great wal- mart was the biggest winner when nafta was signed. A recent article in atlantic cities titled “radiating death: how walmart displaces nearby small businesses” discusses an interesting debate on. Everybody knows small retailers get killed when walmart comes in, the research in question appeared in 2009 in economic geography,. Brian barrett visits a walmart supercenter in fairfield, alabama, on its the author of a book on the company's economic effects, walmart is not. The best way to counter walmart's effect on the american economy is to stop buying their products the more that consumers buy these good, the more the. But the critics miss one big point, says pankaj ghemawat: wal-mart's overall impact benefits the economy and lower-income consumers. Effect of retailing industry & wal-mart inc on american economy the economy can face either the inflation or the recession or the. Wal-mart's the low‐wage drag on our economy: wal‐mart's low wages and their effect on taxpayers and economic growth was prepared by. The wal‐mart effect: wave of destruction or creative destruction small businesses make informed decisions about economic development. While the company's economic impact is historic and undeniable, a recent vedder didn't seem to hold walmart responsible for the economic. Wal mart effects the economy wal mart effects the economy Study, for example, found that the “wal-mart effect” lowered retail wages by $47 2 global insight, 2005, the economic impact of wal-mart. But wal-mart's effect on its own employees pales in comparison to its a huge swath of the american, and perhaps even the global, economy. Each one is trying to become more like the other — walmart by investing with winner-take-all effects and huge advantages that accrue to the. Wal-mart has boosted economy, study says and wal-mart does directly impact communities at the local and county levels, said chris holling,. 12 quotes from the wal-mart effect: how the world's most powerful company really works - and how it's transforming the american economy: 'every time you . • As the busiest shopping season of the year approaches, wal-mart's overall revenue and profits are down yet again this week's earnings report. • The opening of a wal-mart in new york city would likely eliminate wal-mart's economic impacts: net loss of jobs, fewer small businesses. The putative economic impact of the entrance of a discount store in a community the economic impact of wal-mart remains an unanswered phenomenon. [APSNIP--] [APSNIP--] Wal mart effects the economy Rated 5/5 based on 22 review
We will design a simple document to support monthly sales planning for a lemonade store (4 salespeople, 2 products) in this series of tutorials. We will create a basic hypersheet for tracking the number of sold items per product in the first part of the tutorial. Create a new document Let's start with an empty document 1. Open the Egeria application and click the 'Start a new document' button at the top of the landing page 2. You should see an empty untitled document now. Let's give it a name by typing 'Lemonade store' in the text box at the top left corner Setup the 'Product' axis We will start by creating the 'Product' axis for our spreadsheet. Our company sells only two products: lemonade and bubble gum. 1. Double-click the 'Axis A' handle to open the axis screen. 2. Change the shortcut from 'A' to 'P' (for product). Set the caption to 'Product'. Give the first 2 axis elements the names 'Lemonade' and 'Bubble gum'. 3. Delete the last element as we don't need it. Right click on a cell from the last row and choose the 'Delete row...' from the context menu. Click 'Yes' to confirm. 4. Click 'Back' button at the top left corner to return to the worksheet view. Setup the 'Month' axis 'Month' axis will contain the 12 months 1. Double-click the 'Axis B' handle to open the axis screen. 2. Change the shortcut from 'B' to 'M' (for months). Rename the 'Axis B' to 'Month'. 3. We only have 3 elements in this axis, but we need 12. So lets add the missing 9. Right-click on a cell in the last row to access the context menu and choose 'Add row ...' 4. Add elements dialog will show up. Type 9 into the 'Number of rows to add' field and press 'Add'. 5. The axis should have 12 elements now. You can give them proper month names and press 'Back' to return to the worksheet screen. Setup the 'Salesperson' axis Let's say that we have 2 lemonade stands (on 1st Street and 2nd Street) with 2 people working in shifts at each stand. Jonny and Mary work at 1st Street. Billy and Maggy work at the 2nd Street 1. Now we need to add a new axis to our hypersheet. Click on the 'Hypersheet' button and choose 'Add axis'. 2. As there are no axis, which are not already added to the hypersheet, the only option is to create a new one. Click OK to confirm. 3. 'Axis C' has been created and added to the hypersheet. It is displayed as a filter by default. Doubleclick on it's label to open the axis screen. 4. Change the shortcut from 'C' to 'S' (for salesperson). Rename the 'Axis C' to 'Salesperson'. 5. We will use the 'Hierarchy mode' for this axis to group the salespeople by the stand they are working at. Toggle the 'Hierarchy mode' switch and confirm with OK. 6. Add 3 new elements via the context menu and give them names as shown on the screenshot. 7. Now assign the people to their stands using the dropdowns in the 'Parent element' column. 8. We will need an aggregation formula to sum the sales over the Salesperson axis. Click the 'Create aggregation formula' button. 9. An aggregation function dialog will appear. Leave 'Sum' as the selected aggregation function and click 'Create' Fill the hypersheet with values We have a hypersheet with 3 dimensions now. Let's put in some numbers. 1. As you we have products as columns, months as rows and salesperson as filters. The 'Total' salesperson element is selected and the cells are all grayed out, because our aggregation formula prevents the user from changing values on the total element. Click the 'Salesperson' dropdown and choose Jonny first. 2. The 'Jonny' element is editable, because it is on the lowest level of hierarchy. Type in some values as shown on the screenshot 3. Repeat the last step for the other 3 salespeople. 4. Now select the 'Total' element again and check that the sum have been computed correctly. Save the result locally We are done with the first part of the tutorial. Let's download the current state of the document. 1. Choose Menu->File->Download document. The 'Lemonade store.egeria' file contains all the work we have done so far. It can be re-imported as a new document using the 'Upload a document' button on the landing page.
An artist's concept shows the coldest object outside our solar system as blue in color, with the band of the Milky Way in the background. This artist’s impression shows the brown dwarf WISE 0855-0714, a type of failed star five times the size of Jupiter. The color of the brown dwarf in this image is arbitrary; it is barely visible at infrared wavelengths. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Penn State University. Key Points Key Points Key Points Since its detection in 2014, the brown dwarf known as WISE 0855 has fascinated astronomers. Only 7.2 light-years from Earth, it is the coldest known object outside of our solar system and is just barely visible at infrared wavelengths with the largest ground-based telescopes. Now, a team led by astronomers at UC Santa Cruz has succeeded in obtaining an infrared spectrum of WISE 0855 using the Gemini North telescope in Hawaii, providing the first details of the object's composition and chemistry. Among the findings is strong evidence for the existence of clouds of water or water ice, the first such clouds detected outside of our solar system. "We would expect an object that cold to have water clouds, and this is the best evidence that it does," said Andrew Skemer, assistant professor of astronomy and astrophysics at UC Santa Cruz. Skemer is first author of a paper on the new findings to be published in Astrophysical Journal Letters and currently available online. This animation shows the coldest brown dwarf yet seen, and the fourth closest system to our sun. It was first seen in two infrared images taken six months apart in 2010 by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, or WISE (see orange triangles). Two additional images of the object were taken with NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope in 2013 and 2014 (green triangles). Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Penn State Failed star A brown dwarf is essentially a failed star, having formed the way stars do through the gravitational collapse of a cloud of gas and dust, but without gaining enough mass to spark the nuclear fusion reactions that make stars shine. With about five times the mass of Jupiter, WISE 0855 resembles that gas giant planet in many respects. Its temperature is about 250 degrees Kelvin, or minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit, making it nearly as cold as Jupiter, which is 130 degrees Kelvin. "WISE 0855 is our first opportunity to study an extrasolar planetary-mass object that is nearly as cold as our own gas giants," Skemer said. Previous observations of the brown dwarf, published in 2014, provided tentative indications of water clouds based on very limited photometric data. Skemer, a coauthor of the earlier paper, said obtaining a spectrum (which separates the light from an object into its component wavelengths) is the only way to detect an object's molecular composition. WISE 0855 is too faint for conventional spectroscopy at optical or near-infrared wavelengths, but thermal emission from the deep atmosphere at wavelengths in a narrow window around 5 microns offered an opportunity where spectroscopy would be "challenging but not impossible," he said. "It's five times fainter than any other object detected with ground-based spectroscopy at this wavelength," Skemer said. "Now that we have a spectrum, we can really start thinking about what's going on in this object. Our spectrum shows that WISE 0855 is dominated by water vapor and clouds, with an overall appearance that is strikingly similar to Jupiter." An artist's concept comparing the sizes of the sun, a brown dwarf, and Jupiter and Earth. Cloudy atmosphere Comparing the brown dwarf to Jupiter, the team found that their spectra are strikingly similar with respect to water absorption features. One significant difference is the abundance of phosphine in Jupiter's atmosphere. Phosphine forms in the hot interior of the planet and reacts to form other compounds in the cooler outer atmosphere, so its appearance in the spectrum is evidence of turbulent mixing in Jupiter's atmosphere. The absence of a strong phosphine signal in the spectrum of WISE 0855 implies that it has a less turbulent atmosphere. "The spectrum allows us to investigate dynamical and chemical properties that have long been studied in Jupiter's atmosphere, but this time on an extrasolar world," Skemer said. A map of the solar system and beyond, showing the proximity of the coldest brown dwarf to our own sun. This diagram illustrates the locations of the star systems closest to the sun. The year when the distance to each system was determined is listed after the system's name. Credit: Penn State University
A Brewing Humanitarian Catastrophe as the Battle for Idlib Looms At about two in the morning on August 21, 2013, 1,003 Syrian adults and 426 children took their last breath. Since then, the world has been shocked by videos of people vomiting and fainting, their muscles seizing, struggling to breathe as their nerves are electrified and their lungs become paralyzed – victims of a chemical attack. These scenes have continued to unfold as Syrians are repeatedly attacked with chemical weapons – often by their own government – and the world stands by quietly watching. Now, a full-scale offensive by the Syrian government is imminent – one that will allow Bashar al-Assad, the same leader who has been gassing his own people, to regain full control of Syria. The city of Idlib, the last remaining opposition stronghold, has been continuously hit with air strikes and shelling this past month and Syrian troops have been gathering around the northern governorate. Meanwhile, the opposition’s brigades are to the north of Idlib and supporters of the militant group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham are to the south. Additionally, Turkey has set up a dozen military posts and the United States has deployed around 2,000 troops in the northeast of Syria. A full-on attack on Idlib would be devastating for the civilian population. Roughly three million people live in the city, half of whom settled there after fleeing violence elsewhere in Syria. An attack now could cause significant casualties and displace hundreds of thousands of people, forcing many to flee north towards Turkey’s closed border. But the looming threat is one Syrians know too well: chemical weapons. We have seen what chemical weapons can do. There have been at least 85 confirmed chemical weapon attacks since the conflict in Syria began more than seven years ago. Most attacks are suspected to involve chlorine, which can cause severe respiratory distress. Sarin, white phosphorous, and mustard gas have also reportedly been used. The most recent attack, on April 7, 2018 in Douma, Eastern Ghouta, killed more than 40 people and injured more than 500 others. The use of chemical weapons is a war crime, and its use in a widespread and systematic manner against a civilian population is a crime against humanity. While both the Obama and Trump administrations have claimed that the use of chemical weapons is a “red line,” there has not been any significant international response to the situation in Syria. This is not the first time international norms have been violated in the Syrian conflict. Physicians for Human Rights has corroborated 492 attacks on health care sites, including 79 hospitals that were struck at least twice, between March 2011 and December 2017, and has reported the killing of 847 medical personnel. These attacks undermine health care, endanger health professionals, and limit the flow of medical and humanitarian supplies to civilians in need; as such, they are considered violations of medical neutrality, the principle of noninterference with medical services in times of armed conflict. The use of chemical weapons is a breach of the Geneva Conventions on the laws of war. With the battle over Idlib looming, it is more important than ever for the international community to take a stand and insist that the Syrian government and its Russian allies prioritize civilian safety, avoid unnecessary loss of human life, and refrain from using any chemical weapons under any circumstance. The civilian casualties from a large-scale attack on Idlib would be catastrophic for an already severely-impacted population, exhausted from seven years of war. We will not be able to say that we did not see it coming.
A Prosthetic That Feels Pain Electronic receptors mimic the ability of human skin to sense pain and pressure This graphic shows the process by which signals move from the e-dermis to the nervous systems of the wearer. Courtesy of Osborn et al By mimicking the natural abilities of our skin, a team of researchers at Johns Hopkins University has enabled a prosthesis to perceive and transmit the feeling of pain. But why would anyone want to feel pain? Study author Nitish Thakor, a professor of biomedical engineering at Hopkins and IEEE Fellow, has been getting that question a lot. In the most practical sense, pain sensors in the skin help protect our bodies from damaging objects, such as a hot stove or sharp knife. By the same token, an amputee could rely on the perception of pain to protect his or her prosthesis from damage, says Thakor. But he also gives a more holistic, almost poetic answer: “We can now span a very human-like sense of perception, from light touch to pressure to pain, and I think that makes prosthetics more human.” In a study published today in Science Robotics, Thakor, along with graduate student Luke Osborn and their colleagues, describe the design and initial test of their “e-dermis” system. It’s the latest in a ongoing effort to add a sense of touch to prosthetics, à la Luke Skywalker feeling a needle prick the fingers and palm of his bionic hand. The Hopkins team was inspired by the way biological touch receptors work in human skin, says Thakor. Real skin consists of layers of receptors. Similarly, the e-dermis has numerous layers—made of piezoresistive and conductive fabrics, rather than different types of cells—that sense and measure pressure. Also like real skin, those sensing layers react in different ways to pressure: some react quickly to stimuli, while others respond more slowly. The pressure information from the e-dermis is converted into neuron-like pulses that are similar to the spikes of electricity, or action potentials, that living neurons use to communicate. That neuron-like, or neuromorphic, signal is then delivered via small electrical stimulations to the peripheral nerves in the skin of an amputee to elicit feelings of pressure and, yes, pain. Thanks to a dedicated volunteer who was not named in the study, the team was able to implement and test their system. Osborn spent two months mapping the peripheral nerves in the amputated left arm of a 29-year-old man who had an above-the-elbow amputation following an illness. Using small electrical stimulations, the graduate student mapped out how different peripheral nerves in the volunteer’s residual limb related to his feeling of a phantom limb. During this process, Osborn discovered that the right amount of current delivered at a specific frequency elicited not only a sense of touch, but a sense of pain. (Not too much pain though—they stimulated the nerves until the volunteer felt a 3 out of 10 on a pain scale, Thakor carefully notes.) The team then put the whole system in place—e-dermis on the fingers of the prosthetic, neuron-like signaling model in the prosthesis controller, and electrical stimulator on the residual limb. With the system, the volunteer could clearly distinguish between rounded and sharp objects and felt the sensation coming directly from his phantom limb. In an additional experiment, the prosthesis was programmed with a pain reflex so that it automatically released a sharp object when pain was detected. In this single case study, the touch information was delivered to the nervous system by stimulating the skin of the amputee, but it could also be delivered via other technologies, such as implanted electrodes, targeted muscle reinnervation, and maybe, someday, brain-machine interfaces. “Someday all this could be implanted to directly go to nerve rather than via skin, but this approach is available here and now,” says Thakor, who is also co-founder of a prosthetics company, Infinite Biomedical Technologies. Moving forward, his lab plans to investigate other materials for the e-dermis and explore how to deliver a wider range of sensations. The technology also has possible applications in robotics and augmented reality, though Thakor declined to disclose any current ideas or projects in the works. But it’s clear that better tactile capabilities could help robots grasp objects better and perform a wider range of functions. And if the robotics industry adopted such a technology, mass manufacturing could lead to a dramatic decrease in cost and widespread adoption of such technologies. The Human OS Newsletter About the Human OS blog
From Conservapedia Jump to: navigation, search Indoor Marijuana Grow (DEA photo) Marijuana (also spelled marihuana, and colloquially known as "weed", "pot", "joint", and "reefer") is the name given to the flowering buds of the Cannabis genus of plant, divided into the species Sativa, Indica and Ruderalis, prepared for human consumption. The main psychoactive ingredient in marijuana is THC, or delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, an organic chemical compound which imitates natural cannabinoids produced in the human body. Because THC is considered harmful, marijuana is generally illegal to possess, cultivate and sell in most countries, although it is legal in some liberal states.[1] In some extremely liberal jurisdictions, you can even buy it in a vending machine.[2] Marijuana is a highly addictive drug that causes short-term memory loss, malaise, psychosis in predisposed individuals, violence and violent fits, as well as impairment of physical and mental functioning. Marijuana use may contribute to a rise in brain tumors. While some pretend that cannabis has "medicinal" benefits (see Medical marijuana), many scientists debunk that fiction and observe that there are numerous federally approved medicines for the diseases that "medicinal" marijuana has been used to treat. Marijuana consumption impairs one's ability to drive, thereby creating enormous hazards on the road. As of early 2018, only one country has legalized recreational use of marijuana, as in 2013 socialist Uruguay legalized the drug. Canada, under Trudeau's Liberal Party, anticipates legalizing marijuana in mid-2018. In the United States, nine states have "legalized" the recreational use of marijuana: Alaska, California, Colorado, Oregon, Massachusetts, Maine, Nevada, Vermont and Washington, along with Washington D.C., but not all allow sales of marijuana. All but three conservative states have either decriminalized marijuana or allowed limited medical usage for specific medical conditions. However, due to the Supremacy Clause, federal law, under which marijuana is illegal, overrules those states which have legalized or decriminalized, so their "legalization" is only de facto effective to the degree to which the federal government refrains from enforcing federal law. Legal History United States Marijuana was first restricted in the United States on the federal level in 1937, with Franklin Delano Roosevelt's signing of the 1937 Marihuana Tax Act.[3] From 1973 to 1978, several US states "decriminalized" marijuana, meaning that they would not enforce state laws against minor marijuana use and possession. This began with Oregon, and was joined with Alaska, California, Minnesota, Mississippi, North Carolina, and Nebraska.[4] In 1996 in California, a voter referendum legalized the use of marijuana for medical usages, allowing it to be used for any condition for which a patient presented a doctor's recommendation.[5] Arizona also passed a medical cannabis ballot measure, but it was rendered ineffective on a technicality.[6] Other states followed, and in 2014 Utah became the first state to legalize only some derivatives of marijuana, not the full drug itself.[7] In 2012, Washington and Colorado "legalized" recreational marijuana by voter initiative;[8] by early 2018 the number of recreational legal states reached nine with the addition of Vermont.[9] Many liberals have advocated for decriminalization, including National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws, Marijuana Policy Project, and Law Enforcement Against Prohibition.[11][12] On July 26, 2014, the New York Times published an editorial calling for removing federal controls over marijuana for people 21 and older, leaving the question to individual states.[10] Many American conservatives, especially social conservatives, oppose legalization of marijuana in any form due to its perceived harmful medical and psychological effects and its likelihood of harm to third parties due to drug-related crime and reckless driving. A few libertarian-leaning conservatives, most notably Ron Paul, William F. Buckley, and Larry Elder, have advocated the decriminalization of this drug. Some liberals support legalization, but most instead advocate for drug treatment and rehabilitation. Libertarians are usually the biggest supporters of marijuana legalization. Gary Johnson, a former Republican and 2012 Libertarian Party Presidential candidate for President, is the highest ranking US politician to advocate for marijuana legalization. He was a two-term Governor of New Mexico. In several countries, particularly in Western Europe, cannabis use has been decriminalized. However, in many other countries, particularly those in the Middle East and Asia, possession of even small amounts of cannabis can be punishable by death. In 2013, Uruguay initiated nationwide legalization of recreational marijuana, becoming the first developed nation to do so in the modern era.[14] Canada plans to legalize recreational cannabis in mid-2018. Adverse effects Areas of the brain negatively effected by THC Marijuana contains many of the same carcinogens as tobacco, and some research suggests that when smoked, it shares the same risk of lung cancer[15] If smoked, marijuana also leads to a temporary increase in heart rate and blood pressure resulting is a slight increase in the risk for heart related problems including heart attack.[16] Chronic smokers often suffer from mild withdrawal symptoms, however marijuana is not believed to be physically addictive.[17] Marijuana can impair judgment, motor skills, and balance.[18] Prenatal exposure to marijuana has also been linked to impaired learning and developmental disability in children.[19] If marijuana is consumed heavily and on a daily basis by children around the age of 12 for a period of years, even liberal scientists have been forced to conclude that humans have a 1/4th random chance of developing psychosis, based on a random genetic trait.[20] The liberal media typically downplay or completely ignore the role of marijuana in mass killings, horrific accidents, and other types of harm to innocent people victimized by users of the drug. For example, authorities conceal from the public how much marijuana was in the system of "College Weed Dealer" Dzhokhar Tsarnaev when he went on his killing rampage.[21][22] Rolling Stone magazine, which has often featured musicians who abuse drugs, put Dzhokhar Tsarnaev on its July 13, 2013 cover. The magazine's article described him as "a dedicated pot smoker" and local dealer who "always had big Tupperware containers of weed in his fridge." [23] Medical benefits Advocates of marijuana claim that the active ingredient in marijuana, THC, has been shown to produce some short-term psychological and medicinal "benefits", which are probably more than offset by the medical harm. For example, Harvard University conducted a study on the effect of Δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol on certain lung cancers, claiming that THC might help reduce a lung cancer tumor size by as much as half.[24] In addition to a significant reduction in tumor size, there was a reduction in lesions on the lungs by 60%, and a reduction in protein markers associated with the progression of cancer.[25] Marijuana is used to relieve symptoms experienced by patients afflicted with ALS.[26] Marijuana is an antispasmodic and anticonvulsant is used in the treatment of seizures.[27] Marijuana is also used in the treatment of migraines, arthritis,[28] depression,[29] and glaucoma. However the effect of marijuana on intraocular pressure (IOC) is not as effective as those offered by other drugs on the market.[30] In states where marijuana is legal (either completely or via medication), parents of young children have been known to seek out strains that are high in Cannabidiol (CBD) and low in THC; Cannabidiol is known to counteract the "high" of THC, and is believed to be the cause of the anti-seizure effects when consumed. There have not been many in-depth and widely distributed studies into the possible medicinal effects of marijuana. However, with pressure from liberal advocates of marijuana, more accredited institutions are conducting research on the drug. Despite state legality, physicians are reluctant to prescribe medicinal marijuana fearing it may jeopardize their DEA license to prescribe controlled substances.[31] Medicinal marijuana is used by physicians as a last-resort in states where it is legal or semi-legal (under state law), but also misused by people who simply want to get high. Medicinal marijuana, however well-intentioned and beneficial, will also lead to abuses in that system. Marinol (a brand formulation of dronabinol)[32] is a schedule III controlled substance, approved for relief of nausea and vomiting in persons undergoing cancer chemotherapy and to improve appetite in persons with AIDS. It is dispensed in gelatin capsules containing synthetic Δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol dissolved in sesame oil. Liberals advocating "medicinal" marijuana do their best to ignore this drug. A 1998 survey of physicians, addiction specialists and police demonstrated no evidence or concern about the abuse, dependence or diversion of Marinol.[33] About this time, the DEA moved the drug from schedule II to the less restrictive schedule III.[34] Interesting Facts • Carl Sagan used recreational marijuana to help "open his mind".[35] • Cannabis was first cultivated in China around 4000 B.C.[29] • U.S. Declaration of Independence was not written on hemp paper, despite popular belief by liberals.[36] • George Washington grew marijuana.[37] • Barack Obama has admitted to use of marijuana. Former President Bill Clinton has also admitted to smoking marijuana, but claims that he "did not inhale". Former President George W. Bush privately admitted to smoking marijuana, but stated he wouldn't state it publicly "'Cause I don't want some little kid doing what I tried." 1. The sale of marijuana is illegal virtually everywhere in the world (other than Uruguay, and as of mid-2018 Canada), and results in long prison sentences in many places. In Portugal, Argentina, California and South Australia, the use (rather than the sale) of small quantities of marijuana is allowed. 2. E.g. Seattle 3. Jeannette Kidd (1970). Marihuana Tax Act of 1937: Its Causes and Effects. University of Wisconsin--Madison. 4. Emily Dufton (5 December 2017). Grass Roots: The Rise and Fall and Rise of Marijuana in America. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-09617-6. 5. "Voters Approve Measure to Use Pot as Medicine", Los Angeles Times, November 6, 1996. Retrieved on February 9, 2018. 6. State-By-State Medical Marijuana Laws, Marijuana Policy Project, December 2016, 7. "First-of-its-kind medical marijuana law signed in Utah", RT, March 26, 2014. Retrieved on February 10, 2018. 10. 10.0 10.1 "Repeal Prohibition, Again", New York Times, July 26, 2014. Retrieved on July 27, 2014. 11. Law Enforcement Against Prohibition 13. [url=] 14. (24 July 2015) The Third Way: A Plea for a Balanced Cannabis Policy. BRILL, 57–. ISBN 978-90-04-29319-9. 15. Science Daily 6/9/2009 16. AskMen: Benefits of Marijuana 17. Psychology Today: Is Marijuana Addictive? 18. [1] 19. Neuropsycopharmacology: High-Potency Marijuana Impairs Executive Function and Inhibitory Motor Control 20. [2] The Cannabis-Psychosis Link 22. Kincaid, Cliff. "Can Marijuana Fuel Jihad?". (en) 23. Reitman, Janet. "Jahar: The Making of a Monster", July 17, 2013. 24. Science Daily 4/7/2007 25. Science Daily 4/17/2007 26. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine 27. National Academies Press: Marijuana and muscle spasticity 28. Online Library: Treatment of adjuvant arthritis in rats with anti-inflammatory drugs 29. 29.0 29.1 Interesting Facts: Facts about marijuana 30. National Eye Institue: Glaucoma and Marijuana use 31. Schatman, Michael (September 6, 2013). Medical Marijuana: The Imperative of Educating Physicians. 32. The Bulletin of Cannabis Reform. 33. Calhoun, S. R.; Galloway, G. P.; Smith, D. E. (1998-04-01). "Abuse potential of dronabinol (Marinol)". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 30 (2): 187–196. doi:10.1080/02791072.1998.10399689. ISSN 0279-1072. PMID 9692381. 34. Proposed Rules - 1998 - Schedules of Controlled Substances: Rescheduling of Synthetic Dronabinol (Martinol®; (-)-Δ9-(trans)-Tetrahydrocannabinol in Sesame oil and Encapsulated in Soft Gelatin Capsules) From Schedule II to Schedule III. (en-US). 35. Boing Boing: Carl Sagan Spaced Out 36. Constitutional FAQ Answer #145 - U.S. Constitution Online 37. The President and the Cabinet: George Washington the Man 38. [3]
Myth buster- frozen food is green The 'Carbon Emissions from Chilled and Frozen Cold Chains' report calculated the CO2 equivalent for a typical UK Sunday roast meal for four people. An analysis of the emissions from chicken, peas, carrots, and roast potato 'cold chains' from over 40 academic papers was carried out, comparing energy sources ranging from transport and storage to the cooking. A chilled meal for four people was equivalent to 6.546kg CO2 compared to a frozen meal for four at only 6.329kg CO2 according to the report. Across all food types tested, all but one of the frozen products had lower CO2 than their chilled equivalent. Ms Evans believes that frozen could contribute towards reducing the CO2 output of the food industry in the future. "This report goes some way to debunking the commonly held assumption that producing, storing and consuming frozen food is more energy intensive than chilled products. A thorough and rigorous review of the scientific evidence found, within the boundaries considered, frozen to be less CO2 intensive - especially when considering carbon dioxide produced from waste," she said. The British Frozen Food Federation commissioned the report. The Federation's director Ben Young said: "For a long time frozen has been seen as a 'poor relation' to chilled in terms of quality, nutrition and environmental friendliness. Misconceptions around quality and nutritional have recently been overturned - and this 'world first' CO2 report substantiates the fact that frozen compares favourably to chilled in its 'green' credentials." Conor McGlone \| CO2 \| Food & drink \| transport Energy efficiency & low-carbon
English Español Français Italiano Deutsch Tortuguero National Park Tortuguero is the most important area of the Caribbean Midwest where the green tortoises (chelonian Mydas) come to lay their eggs. Other species of sea tortoises that also lay eggs along the canal of the park are Carey and Baula. The green tortoise is of medium size, with long fins that can reach up to one meter long; adult green tortoise can weight from 75 to 200 kg. It is an herbivorous animal. A characteristic of these tortoises is that they travel in large groups to mate in places away from their regular feeding areas. The topography of the Park consists of a large alluvial swamp, formed by the union of deltas that flooded part of the ancient canals of Nicaragua. The alluvial plains are only broken in the west by the 300 meters height Sierpe peak that resulted from the remains of a small archipelago of volcanic source that used to exist in the area. The plains correspond to quaternaries alluvial deposits formed during the last millions of years. Tortuguero, is one of the rainiest regions of the country (between 5000- 6000 mm. year) and it is one of the wild areas that shelter the biggest biological variety of the nation. 11 habitats where identified so far in the park. The forest is the most important area of the coastline where coco palms are abundant (Coco Nucifera) and plants such as the berma (Gramineos and Cyperaceous), as well as Santa Maria (Calophyllum Brasiliense). The swamp forest main plants are the wild Tamarind, Cativo (Prioria copaifera ), and the black palm (Astrocaryum Stadleyanum ); the forest of holillo is mostly formed almost exclusively by the Palm of Holillo (Raphia Taedigera);swamps of herbaceous plants that grow up to two 2 meters high, among those are: Palm of Suita (AsterogyneMartiana); y Portorrico (Cyclanthus sp.) as well as communities of aquatic plants, specially the Water Jacinth, (Enchorial Crassipes), Ferns (Salvinia Sprucei) and the Hidrocotile Mexican. The water Jacinth develop so profusely that can make difficult the passage of boats. Some of the anura (frogs) that live in the park are: Smoking frog (Leptodactylus, Pentadactylus) quite abundant in the brooks of the park, Glass Frog (Centrolenella Valerioi) their interior organs can be seen through its see-trough skin, Poison- Dart Frog (Dendrobates Pumilio) of poisonous skin. Among the birds that are protected in the park are: the Green Guacamayo (Ara Ambigua), Graitel Guaco (Crac Rubra), Vulture (Cathartes Aura), Common Black Falcon (Buteogallus Anthracinus), White-collar Jacobin (Florisuga Mellivora), Montezuma’s Oropéndola (Psarocolius Montezuma). Spectacular migrations of birds that nets in the coasts of North America can be seen during the whole year in this area. Those channels are an excellent observation location to catch sight of the different species of aquatic birds. Turtle Nesting Book Now Our Packages Tortuguero Costa Rica Join Our Email List —Dana Stewen.
Sharkeeshah's Steamboats Makes its Day debut! Do you need Steamboat? Of coarse you Do! Come down to Sharkeeshah's SteamBoat! A little history on steamboats John Fitch was granted his first United States patent for a steamboat on August 26, 1791. However, he was granted his patent only after a battle with James Rumsey over claims to the same invention. Both men had similar designs. Advantages and Disadvantages! Steamboats have lots of good things like... they are very fast, they are very durable, they are strong, they almost never sink! Steamboats have a few disadvantages to like... they are very harmful to the environment ( who cares that is the next generations problem) , they are very expensive and they take up lots of room! A few of our models! Walt Disney Animation Studios 39 Steamboat Willie Visit Us Come in and visit US! how it effects ND! Steamboats made it easier to export goods down the rivers and eventually the oceans. This made selling your crops to lets say Florida a lot faster and a heck of a lot easier!
Eugene E. Harris 1966 - present The Chimps are in Our Genes Our closest living relatives are the bonobos, in the same genus as chimpanzees. Eugene Harris, an anthropologist at City University of New York, takes us through the science of genomics and the techniques we now have to better understand our evolution. His book Ancestors in our Genome, provides a clear understanding of our evolutionary history particularly as it relates to the past 15 million years when the great apes emerged and ancient humans evolved into modern humans. Understanding this history informs our possible pathways to our next evolutionary event. Click on links to other players in my journey below.
Sign In Sign out Morris Graves Morris Cole Graves Поделиться: Wikipedia article Morris Graves (August 28, 1910 – May 5, 2001) was an American painter. He was one of the earliest Modern artists from the Pacific Northwest to achieve national and international acclaim. His style, referred to by some reviewers as Mysticism, used the muted tones of the Northwest environment, Asian aesthetics and philosophy, and a personal iconography of birds, flowers, chalices, and other images to explore the nature of consciousness. An article in a 1953 issue of Life magazine cemented Graves' reputation as a major figure of the 'Northwest School' of artists. He lived and worked mostly in Western Washington, but spent considerable time traveling and living in Europe and Asia, and spent the last several years of his life in Loleta, California. Morris Cole Graves was born August 28, 1910, in Fox Valley, Oregon, where his family had moved about a year before his birth, from Seattle, Washington, in order to claim land under the Homestead Act. He was named in honor of Morris Cole, a favored minister of his Methodist parents. He had five older brothers, and eventually, two younger siblings. Constant winds and cold winters made it much more difficult than expected to establish a working farm, and the struggle led to bankruptcy of the senior Graves' once-thriving paint and wallpaper store in Seattle. In 1911, a few months after Morris' birth, the family returned to the Seattle area, settling north of the city in semi-rural Edmonds, Washington. He was a self-taught artist with natural understandings of color and line. Graves dropped out of high school after his sophomore year, and between 1928 and 31, along with his brother Russell, visited all the major Asian ports of call as a steamship hand for the American Mail Line. On arriving in Japan, he wrote: In his early twenties, Graves finished high school in 1932 in Beaumont, Texas, while living with his maternal aunt and uncle. He then returned to Seattle, and received his first recognition as an artist when his painting Moor Swan (1933) won an award in the Seattle Art Museum's Northwest Annual Exhibition and was purchased by the museum. He split his time between Seattle and La Conner, Washington, where he shared a studio with Guy Anderson. Graves' early work was in oils and focused on birds touched with strangeness, either blind, or wounded, or immobilized in webs of light. Graves began his lifelong study of Zen Buddhism in the early 1930s. In 1934, he built a small studio on family property in Edmonds, Washington. When it burned to the ground in 1935, almost all of his work to date was lost with it. His first one-man exhibition was in 1936 at the Seattle Art Museum (SAM); that same year he began working under Bruce Inverarity at the Seattle unit of the WPA's Federal Art Project. His participation was sporadic, but it was there that he met Mark Tobey and became impressed with Tobey's calligraphic line. In January 1937 Graves traveled to New York City to study with the controversial Father Divine's International Peace Mission movement in Harlem; on his return, in May, he bought 20 acres (81,000 m) on Fidalgo Island. In 1938 he quit the FAP and went to the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico to paint. More ... Morris Graves Artworks View all 28 artworks
named ā in the English, and most commonly ä in other languages. The first letter of the English and of many other alphabets. The capital A of the alphabets of Middle and Western Europe, as also the small letter (a), besides the forms in Italic, black letter, etc., are all descended from the old Latin A, which was borrowed from the Greek Alpha, of the same form; and this was made from the first letter of the Phœnician alphabet, the equivalent of the Hebrew Aleph, and itself from the Egyptian origin. The Aleph was a consonant letter, with a guttural breath sound that was not an element of Greek articulation; and the Greeks took it to represent their vowel Alpha with the ä sound, the Phœnician alphabet having no vowel symbols. This letter, in English, is used for several different vowel sounds. The regular long a, as in fate, etc., is a comparatively modern sound, and has taken the place of what, till about the early part of the 17th century, was a sound of the quality of ä (as in far). 2. (Mus.) The name of the sixth tone in the model major scale (that in C), or the first tone of the minor scale, which is named after it the scale in A minor. The second string of the violin is tuned to the A in the treble staff.—A sharp (A♯) is the name of a musical tone intermediate between A and B.—A flat (A♭) is the name of a tone intermediate between A and G. A per se (L. per se by itself), one preëminent; a nonesuch. [Obs.] O fair Creseide, the flower and A per se Of Troy and Greece. (a emph. ā). (a), prep. [Abbreviated form of an (AS. on). See On.] 1. In; on; at; by. [Obs.] "A God’s name." "Torn a pieces." "Stand a tiptoe." "A Sundays" Shak. "Wit that men have now a days." Chaucer. "Set them a work." Robynson (More’s Utopia). 2. In process of; in the act of; into; to;—used with verbal substantives in -ing which begin with a consonant. This is a shortened form of the preposition an (which was used before the vowel sound); as in a hunting, a building, a begging. "Jacob, when he was a dying" Heb. 11:21. "We’ll a birding together." "It was a doing." Shak. "He burst out a laughing." Macaulay. The hyphen may be used to connect a with the verbal substantive (as, a-hunting, a-building) or the words may be written separately. This form of expression is now for the most part obsolete, the a being omitted and the verbal substantive treated as a participle. [From AS. of off, from. See Of.] Of. [Obs.] "The name of John a Gaunt." "What time a day is it?" Shak. "It’s six a clock." B. Jonson. An expletive, void of sense, to fill up the meter A merry heart goes all the day, Your sad tires in a mile-a. A 1 A 1 A registry mark given by underwriters (as at Lloyd’s) to ships in first-class condition. Inferior grades are indicated by A 2 and A 3. A 1 is also applied colloquially to other things to imply superiority; prime; first-class; first-rate. n. [D. aam, fr. LL. ama; cf. L. hama a water bucket, Gr. ἄμη] A Dutch and German measure of liquids, varying in different cities, being at Amsterdam about 41 wine gallons, at Antwerp, at Hamburg. [Written also Aum and Awm.] n. [D., earth-pig.] (Zoöl.) An edentate mammal, of the genus Orycteropus, somewhat resembling a pig, common in some parts of Southern Africa. It burrows in the ground, and feeds entirely on ants, which it catches with its long, slimy tongue. n. [D., earth-wolf] (Zoöl.) A carnivorous quadruped (Proteles Lalandii), of South Africa, resembling the fox and hyena. See Proteles. Aa-ron’ic-al , a. Pertaining to Aaron, the first high priest of the Jews. Aaron's rod Aar’on’s rod’ [See Exodus 7:9. and Numbers 17:8.] 2. (Bot.) A plant with a tall flowering stem; esp. the great mullein, or hag-taper, and the golden-rod. [Latin prep., etymologically the same as E. of, off. See Of.] A prefix in many words of Latin origin. It signifies from, away, separating, or departure, as in abduct, abstract, abscond. See A- (6). n. [Of Syriac origin.] The fifth month of the Jewish year according to the ecclesiastical reckoning, the eleventh by the civil computation, coinciding nearly with August. W. Smith. n. [The native name.] The Manila-hemp plant (Musa textilis); also, its fiber. See Manila hemp under Manila. v. t. [LL. abacinatus, p. p. of abacinare; ab off + bacinus a basin.] To blind by a red-hot metal plate held before the eyes. [R.] n. The act of abacinating. [R.] n. [Gr. ἀβακίσκος, dim of ἄβαξ. See Abacus.] (Arch.) One of the tiles or squares of a tessellated pavement; an abaculus. n. [LL abacista, fr. abacus.] One who uses an abacus in casting accounts; a calculator. adv. [Pref. a- + back; AS. on bæc at, on, or toward the back. See Back.] 1. Toward the back or rear; backward. "Therewith aback she started." Chaucer. 2. Behind; in the rear. Knolles. 3. (Naut.) Backward against the mast;—said of the sails when pressed by the wind. Totten. To be taken aback. (a) To be driven backward against the mast;—said of the sails, also of the ship when the sails are thus driven. (b) To be suddenly checked, baffled, or discomfited. Dickens. n. An abacus. [Obs.] B. Jonson. a. [L. ab + E. actinal.] (Zoöl.) Pertaining to the surface or end opposite to the mouth in a radiate animal;—opposed to actinal. "The aboral or abactinal area." L. Agassiz. n. Stealing cattle on a large scale. [Obs.] n. [L., fr. abigere to drive away; ab + agere to drive.] (Law) One who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds or droves. [Obs.] n.; pl. Abaculi [L., dim. of abacus.] (Arch.) A small tile of glass, marble, or other substance, of various colors, used in making ornamental patterns in mosaic pavements. Fairholt. n.; E. pl. Abacuses; L. pl. Abaci [L. abacus, abax, Gr. ἄβαξ] 1. A table or tray strewn with sand, anciently used for drawing, calculating, etc. [Obs.] 3. (Arch.) (a) The uppermost member or division of the capital of a column, immediately under the architrave. See Column. (b) A tablet, panel, or compartment in ornamented or mosaic work. Abacus harmonicus (Mus.), an ancient diagram showing the structure and disposition of the keys of an instrument. Crabb. n. [Pg., the female rhinoceros.] The rhinoceros. [Obs.] Purchas. n. [Heb. ābaddōn(r) destruction, abyss, fr. ābad to be lost, to perish.] 1. The destroyer, or angel of the bottomless pit;—the same as Apollyon and Asmodeus. 2. Hell; the bottomless pit. [Poetic] In all her gates, Abaddon rues Thy bold attempt. prep. [Pref. a- on + OE. baft, baften, biaften, AS. beæftan; be by + æftan behind. See After, Aft, By.] (Naut.) Behind; toward the stern from; as, abaft the wheelhouse. Abaft the beam. See under Beam. n. Ivory black or animal charcoal. Weale. 2. To estrange; to withdraw. [Obs.] 3. To cause alienation of (mind). Sandys. v. t. [Contracted from abandon.] 1. To abandon. [Obs.] Enforced the kingdom to aband. That he might... abandon them from him. Being all this time abandoned from your bed. Hope was overthrown, yet could not be abandoned. I. Taylor. 3. Reflexively: To give (one’s self) up without attempt at self-control; to yield (one’s self) unrestrainedly;—often in a bad sense. He abandoned himself... to his favorite vice. 4. (Mar. Law) To relinquish all claim to;—used when an insured person gives up to underwriters all claim to the property covered by a policy, which may remain after loss or damage by a peril insured against. Syn.—To give up; yield; forego; cede; surrender; resign; abdicate; quit; relinquish; renounce; desert; forsake; leave; retire; withdraw from.—To Abandon, Desert, Forsake. These words agree in representing a person as giving up or leaving some object, but differ as to the mode of doing it. The distinctive sense of abandon is that of giving up a thing absolutely and finally; as, to abandon one’s friends, places, opinions, good or evil habits, a hopeless enterprise, a shipwrecked vessel. Abandon is more widely applicable than forsake or desert. The Latin original of desert appears to have been originally applied to the case of deserters from military service. Hence, the verb, when used of persons in the active voice, has usually or always a bad sense, implying some breach of fidelity, honor, etc., the leaving of something which the person should rightfully stand by and support; as, to desert one’s colors, to desert one’s post, to desert one’s principles or duty. When used in the passive, the sense is not necessarily bad; as, the fields were deserted, a deserted village, deserted halls. Forsake implies the breaking off of previous habit, association, personal connection, or that the thing left had been familiar or frequented; as, to forsake old friends, to forsake the paths of rectitude, the blood forsook his cheeks. It may be used either in a good or in a bad sense. n. [F. abandon. fr. abandonner. See Abandon, v.] Abandonment; relinquishment. [Obs.] n. [F. See Abandon.] A complete giving up to natural impulses; freedom from artificial constraint; careless freedom or ease. 1. Forsaken, deserted. "Your abandoned streams." Thomson. Syn.—Profligate; dissolute; corrupt; vicious; depraved; reprobate; wicked; unprincipled; graceless; vile.—Abandoned, Profligate, Reprobate. These adjectives agree in expressing the idea of great personal depravity. Profligate has reference to open and shameless immoralities, either in private life or political conduct; as, a profligate court, a profligate ministry. Abandoned is stronger, and has reference to the searing of conscience and hardening of heart produced by a man’s giving himself wholly up to iniquity; as, a man of abandoned character. Reprobate describes the condition of one who has become insensible to reproof, and who is morally abandoned and lost beyond hope of recovery. God gave them over to a reprobate mind. Rom. 1:28
August 01, 2018 On July 31, 2018, an AeroMexico Connect (5D) Embraer E190 operating AeroMexico (AM) Flight AM 2431 from Durango, Mexico (DGO) to Mexico City (MEX) crashed shortly after takeoff from DGO. The crash and subsequent fire destroyed the aircraft, but all 103 people onboard survived. What We Know Despite conflicting accounts of Flight AM 2431’s crash from sources from Mexico, several facts have been established. The aircraft crashed onto or just to the left of the runway just after takeoff, then ran off the end of the runway and came to rest approximately 300 meters (330 yards) away. Most reports indicate that the aircraft fuselage was largely intact and upright when the aircraft stopped, and the fire did not consume the fuselage until 3-4 minutes after the accident. There were thunderstorms in the area at the time of the accident. A video posted online claims to show the crash of Flight AM 2431 from inside the cabin. Markings on the aircraft in the video and exclamations made in Spanish after the aircraft crashes suggest that the video is genuine. The video shows the aircraft taking off in heavy rain, becoming airborne, then gradually sinking back onto the runway before a crunching sound is heard and the camera is jolted. Some sources initially reported that the aircraft had taken off, experienced a problem, returned to the airport five minutes later, and crashed while landing. Other sources, meanwhile, indicate that the aircraft never became airborne. The video of the crash appears to contradict the latter reports. Potential Causes Media outlets and local officials have been quick to blame Flight AM 2431’s crash on the weather, due to the thunderstorms in the area at the time of the crash. Some initial reports from passengers and the video of the crash are consistent with the aircraft encountering wind shear, also known as a downburst, a weather phenomenon that occurs during severe thunderstorms. Wind shear has long been among the most common causes of aircraft accidents and remains a major threat to any aircraft that encounter it, especially at low altitude. Since the mid-1990s, however, the frequency of wind shear-induced crashes has decreased, as improved detection systems and understandings of the phenomenon have helped pilots to avoid exposing their aircraft to the threat. Despite their consistency with a wind shear-induced accident, reports blaming the crash on weather conditions should be treated with caution. Early media speculation after a plane crash often focuses on the weather as a potential cause, as it is one of the few known issues in the hours immediately following a crash, but in many such cases, the final investigation determines that another issue caused the crash. Other sources have also suggested that Flight AM 2431 experienced an engine failure during takeoff, or was struck by lightning. The true cause of Flight AM 2431’s crash will likely not be known until investigators release their final report, which will likely be several months from now. Airline and Aircraft Flight AM 2431 was operated by AeroMexico Connect (5D), AeroMexico’s wholly-owned regional subsidiary. Both AeroMexico and AeroMexico Connect have strong recent safety records. According to data from the Aviation Safety Network, AeroMexico Connect has not had any fatal crashes and only two serious incidents in its 30-year history. AeroMexico’s last accident that caused passenger fatalities occurred in 1986, though a crash of one of the airline’s planes in 2000 killed four people on the ground. The airline has had some minor incidents in the past several years, but none that meet WorldAware’s threshold of a major incident. WorldAware lists both AeroMexico and AeroMexico Connect as Preferred in the Worldcue Airline Monitor. WorldAware has re-evaluated both carriers since Flight AM 2431’s crash and has not discovered any reason to downgrade either carrier. WorldAware will continue to monitor the investigation into the accident and will re-evaluate the carriers if the investigation uncovers systemic safety shortcomings in either carrier’s operations. Flight AM 2431 was operated by an Embraer 190 aircraft. The Embraer E190 is part of Embraer’s E-Jet family, which is among the most modern airliner designs currently in service. The E-Jet family does not have any known serious safety shortcomings, and has a very strong safety record, with only two fatal crashes among over 1,400 aircraft built. Both of these crashes were caused by pilot actions; one was a pilot error and the other was allegedly a deliberate pilot action. Survival Factors Contrary to popular perception, most plane crashes are survivable. Several factors likely played a role in the high survival rate on Flight AM 2431, including the relatively low speed of the impact, the reported delay between the initial crash and the fire, and the ample empty ground north of the airport. Similar crashes in more built-up areas have had much higher fatality rates; the crash of TAM (JJ) Flight 3054 at Sao Paulo, Brazil’s Congonhas Airport (CGH) in 2007 is a notable example. Nonetheless, it appears that Flight AM 2431’s passengers and crew conducted an effective evacuation after the plane crashed, allowing everybody onboard to escape before the fire consumed the aircraft. Passengers can take several steps before a flight, after boarding, and during an emergency to increase their chances of survival. I discuss these safety tips and other advice in this Access these tips and more advice in this Security Today article. About WorldAware Topic Tag
Poems After War Walt Whitman - bestbook.ae.org walt whitman s civil war poetry national humanities center - reflecting on the civil war in 1892 walt whitman concluded the real war will never get in the books but whitman did try to bring the real war into his poems, the civil war poems of walt whitman mr d s neighborhood - whitman s experiences in the hospital stayed with him for the rest of his life towards the end of the war in 1865 drum taps a collection of wartime poems was published when his o captain my captain appeared after abraham lincoln s assassination it made whitman a celebrity almost overnight ironically o captain is a more traditional poem than whitman s other work which probably helped readers ease into his more fiery verses, walt whitman poet academy of american poets - read poems by this poet walt whitman was born on may 31 1819 in west hills new york the second son of walter whitman a housebuilder and louisa van velsor the family which consisted of nine children lived in brooklyn and long island in the 1820s and 1830s, amazon com poems of after war 9781522716877 walt - walter walt whitman 1819 1892 was an american poet essayist and journalist a humanist he was a part of the transition between transcendentalism and realism incorporating both views in his works, walt whitman walt whitman poems poem hunter - browse through walt whitman s poems and quotes 393 poems of walt whitman still i rise the road not taken if you forget me dreams annabel lee walter walt was an american poet essayist and journalist a humanist he was a part of, walt whitman poetry foundation - walt whitman is america s world poet a latter day successor to homer virgil dante and shakespeare in leaves of grass 1855 1891 2 he celebrated democracy nature love and friendship this monumental work chanted praises to the body as well as to the soul and found beauty and reassurance even in death, an introduction to whitman s civil war poetry - traveling with the wounded walt whitman and this ambiguous attitude toward whitman s poetry attached to the poet himself and followed him to washington scorn by society prevented whitman from securing a good government berth to support himself and his wartime hospital ministry remaining in washington after the war whitman worked
Does your job make it necessary to learn a language that you are not familiar with? Or, do you want to learn a language other than your native tongue just for fun? Whatever the reason behind your objective is, to become adept at a new language, it certainly is an uphill task. From the written and audible form to how it is spoken, there are too many nuances you have to grasp to become fluent in a language. Fortunately, we have the right tips and information that will help you get past the possible hurdles and learn the language of your choice easily. Four Disciplines Of Language Learning If you aim to succeed in your language learning quest, you must first know about the four pillars or disciplines in language learning namely: 1. Listening 2. Reading 3. Writing 4. Speaking These four disciplines come under two major divisions -active learning and passive learning. Writing and speaking come under the active whereaslistening and reading fall under passive language learning category. However, there are exceptions like Latin that exists only in writing, and a few other African and Native American languages that exist in spoken form only. Mastering A Language You master a language when you get skilled at all the four disciplines. For instance, if you are learning English, when you know fairly well to write, read, speak, and listen, you have mastered it. But doing this is not simple. This is the reason there are several online classes like English Classes Toronto that help you with your language learning in the best possible and quickest way. To make the task of learning a new language easier, these online and physical classes aim at a well-planned course curriculum which takes participants through a series of learning steps that are not only easy to grasp but very effective too. There are other ways that help you learn fast such as: • Find a friend or group to learn the language with. This will motivate you and help you learn faster. • Practice talking in front of the mirror. If you are embarrassed by making blunders talking in the language, try it on yourself first. This will help you to practice the new phrases and words easily and build your confidence too. • The purpose of learning a language is to use it with success. To enable this, you must practice in a natural setting. So, if you are learning French, for instance, you need not go to France to learn it. Try frequenting a French restaurant or coffee shop and order in that language. • Mistakes make it better. Yes, even if you are afraid of people’s reaction when you don’t speak properly, make mistakes. The mistakes motivate you to perform better. Admit to yourself that it is a new language you don’t know anything about and shed those inhibitions that restrict you from speaking or writing fluently. • Find pen pals to improve your writing skills or talk to native speakers. • Audiobooks, movies, newspapers are a few ways to polish your listening and reading skills. There are much more ways to hone your writing, reading, and speaking skills. The first step is to begin taking the language classes. They jump-start your progress and pave an easy way to make you communicate, understand, and interact in the language effectively.
Naval diplomacy in the 21st Century: From Gunboats to Disaster Relief Huw Jones The ‘Great White Fleet’ returns to the United States, 1909. This circumnavigation by some of the United States’ most powerful warships demonstrated the United States’ increasing status as a great power. Photo Source: Library of Congress via Wikimedia Commons. In December 1902, British and German warships imposed a blockade upon Venezuela after the refusal of the Venezuelan government to repay debts it owed those governments; in 2013, ships from a spectrum of states deploy in providing disaster relief to the Philippines, following the devastation of Typhoon Haiyan. Both events strike stark contrasts but what connects the two is their place within the consistently evolving discourse over the nature and role of naval diplomacy in the toolbox of state. Since the inception of the warship there has been a recognition of their value beyond fighting capability. Indeed, if warships themselves are to be thought of along the same lines as Martin’s “small mobile pieces of national sovereignty”, the linkages between warships and foreign policy become more explicit. By utilising the world’s oceans, navies have a presence, manoeuvrability, flexibility and sustainability which cannot be matched by armies and air forces. As such, navies can be used to support foreign policy objectives by supporting allies, deterring enemies, and provide options to policymakers both inside and outside of crisis. For example, a port visit by a warship can be made with the intention of demonstrating the presence of a state in a region, so too can that ship’s deployment both reassure allies and deter potential adversaries in that area. Despite relatively modest initial recognition of the value of warships as diplomatic tools, the discourse surrounding the subject has grown significantly since Détente in the 1970s, and cooperation in anti-piracy operations and disaster relief efforts to name but a few developments have led to new avenues of discussion on the concept. Whilst writers as early as Thucydides have recognised the prestige value of warships, there was comparatively little written on the role of navies beyond warfare before the 20th Century. Aside from the value of ships in ‘flying the flag’, Mahan’s analysis briefly recognises the value of the fleet in both coercive and deterrent postures. Indeed, the century in which Mahan was writing would become well known for what would be retrospectively labelled the most coercive expression of naval diplomacy: Gunboat Diplomacy. In this function, navies were used primarily by the Great Powers to force concessions from weaker states with the use of force or the threat of its limited use. This ranged from the Perry Expedition to Japan in 1853, coercive deployment of the German warship, SMS Panther, during the Second Morocco Crisis in 1911. It was only in the bi-polar world order of the 1970s, however, that the concept of gunboat diplomacy came under increasing scrutiny, as the debate surrounding naval diplomacy began to gain momentum on both sides of the Iron Curtain. Edward Luttwak, for example, began to discuss the concept of ‘Suasion’, where image and perception, sometimes over that of actual capability, were emphasised. More importantly, Luttwak used ‘suasion’ to supplant the term ‘gunboat diplomacy’ as a means of demonstrating the indirect aspects of naval diplomacy, placing more weight on influence over action. This includes the indirect diplomatic value of ships carrying out regular deployments (termed latent by Luttwak) and the specific (termed active) actions aimed at soliciting specific reactions. True, this era of revision of naval diplomacy was dominated by the great power confrontation of the Cold War, despite Détente. And on the other side of the Iron Curtain during this period, the head of the Soviet Navy, Sergei Gorshkov, placed great stock on the utility of naval diplomacy in the wider ideological struggle between the East and West. Nonetheless, all of this discourse marked a decisive step forward in the development of the concept moving towards the end of the Cold War. The Post-Cold War world and the subsequent naval hegemony of the United States, bought about a new context in which naval diplomacy has evolved. This environment has fostered a stronger emphasis on the constabulary roles that navies can execute as platforms which has been reinforced by the rise of transnational security threats such as piracy and the importance placed on norm-based by actors such as the United States. Tellingly, gunboat diplomacy gave way in Western Navies to new terminologies such as ‘forward presence’ and ‘prevention’. As writers such as Peter Viggo Jackobsen began to argue that instead of solely focusing on the more coercive aspects of naval diplomacy, there needs to be an additional focus on the more cooperative aspects of naval diplomacy. And looking at more recent events there is the case to be made that these aspects of naval diplomacy have become increasingly widespread, from the extensive use of naval assets in multi-national disaster relief efforts such as those seen following Cyclone Haiyan and multi-national anti-piracy missions off the Horn of Africa, there has been a demonstrable growth in the cooperative face of naval diplomacy. To solidify this, the capability to carry out the missions that encompass the core of contemporary naval diplomacy such as relief efforts are becoming increasingly important in the design of naval platforms. However, the assertive behaviour of navies in locally contested water and the growing demand for resources being found at sea makes confrontation at sea increasingly common, and has led to a suggestion that Gunboat Diplomacy may be making a strong return to the debate. Indeed, in the South China Sea, China’s use of both its navy and coast guard in support of its claims in the area, and the counteractions by other navies in the region mean that naval diplomacy could become an increasingly balanced concept as coercion and cooperation gain parity in the execution of naval diplomacy. While emphasis on primary warfighting function remains, there has been a demonstrable increase in the recognition of the value of warships in diplomacy and the tasks they undertake are being increasingly associated with naval diplomacy, tasks that they undertake more frequently than the wartime functions that they are designed for. However, this discussion is now moving towards an environment where local naval rivalries are increasingly commonplace and naval diplomacy may once again undertake another transformation. While there has been a considerable increase in recognition of the more cooperative aspects of Naval Diplomacy, Gunboat Diplomacy make its return. Leave a Reply
30 MyPlate Steps to a Healthier You Alexis O. Navarro \| 8/14/2014 6:22:38 PM The USDA’s MyPlate symbolizes a personalized approach to healthy eating and physical activity. It reminds us to make healthy food choices and to be active every day. Here are some tips from www.choosemyplate.gov to help you take steps to a healthier you. 1. On the Internet, go to www.choosemyplate.gov to calculate your personalized “Daily Food Plan.” 2. Order a veggie pizza with toppings like mushrooms, green peppers and onions, and ask for extra veggies. 3. Eat foods and beverages low in “added sugars.” Naturally occurring sugars such as those which are in milk and fruits do not count as added sugars. 4. Broil, grill, roast, poach, or boil meat, poultry, or fish instead of frying. Skip or limit the breading. Breading adds calories. 5. Make most of your fruit choices whole or cut-up fruit rather than juice, for the benefits dietary fiber provides. 6. Select vegetables with more potassium often, such as sweet potatoes, white potatoes, white beans, tomato products (paste, sauce and juice) beet greens, soybeans, lima beans, spinach, lentils, and kidney beans. 7. Make half your plate fruits and vegetables. Vary your fruit and vegetable choices, as they differ in nutrient content. 8. Dried fruits make a great snack. They are easy to carry and store well. Because they are dried, ¼ cup is equivalent to ½ cup of other fruits. 9. Sauces or seasoning can add calories, saturated fat, and sodium to vegetables. Use the nutrition facts label to compare the calories and % daily value for saturated fat and sodium in plain and seasoned vegetables. 11. Try a main dish salad for lunch. Go light on the salad dressing. 12. Make at least half your grains whole rains. For a change, try brown rice or whole-wheat pasta. 13. Trim away all of the visible fat from meats and poultry before cooking. 14. Popcorn, a whole grain, can be a healthy snack if make with little or no added salt and butter. 15. Do stretches, exercises, or pedal a stationary bike while watching television. 17. Physical activity may include short bouts of moderate-intensity activity. The accumulated total is what is important and can be accumulated through three to six 10-minute bouts over the course of a day. 19. Frozen juice bars (100% juice) make healthy alternatives to high-fat snacks. 20. Park further from your destination (work, shopping, etc.) and walk the rest of the way. 22. Stock up on frozen vegetables for quick and easy cooing in the microwave. 24. If you drink cappuccinos or lattes – ask for them with fat-free (skim) milk. 30. For fresh fruit salads, mix apples, bananas, or pears with acidic fruits like oranges, pineapple, or lemon juice to keep them from turning brown. 30 MyPlate Steps to a Healthier You by Alice Henneman, MS, RD, Extension Educator University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension - Lancaster County Rate This Article: Have a question or comment about the information on this page? Innovate . Educate . Improve Lives The LSU AgCenter and the LSU College of Agriculture
On-Farm Food Safety Farm Food Safety Decision Trees imagejpg There are nine (9) Decision Trees to help you prioritize your farm food safety practices and begin to build your own farm food safety plan. The nine (9) Decision Trees are: 1. Worker Health, Hygiene, and Training 2. Land Use 3. Soil Amendments 4. Wildlife and Animal Management 5. Agricultural Water for Production 6. Postharvest Water 7.Sanitation and Postharvest Handling 8. Traceability 9. Transportation Click the tree for detailed information on the purpose of the Decision Trees and simple 'Yes' or 'No' questions that help you assess your practices. Innovate . Educate . Improve Lives The LSU AgCenter and the LSU College of Agriculture
Writing HTML \| About \| FAQ \| Alumni \| Tags \| Lessons \| / January, 1997 / version 3.0.1 / version history / l e s s o n s A. HTML 101 0. Standardly Speaking About HTML B. Building a Foundation... Nuts 'n Bolts HTML 1. Creating Your First HTML Document 2. Modifying an HTML Document 3. Headings- Six Levels Deep 4. Breaking up into Paragraphs 5. Doing it with Style 6. Lists, Lists, and Lists 7. Graphics and File Formats 1. Inline Images 8. Linking it with Anchors 1. Links to Local Files 2. URLs- Web Pointers 3. Links to the World- Internet sites 4. Links to Sections of a Page 5. HyperGraphic Links 9. Preformatted Text 10. Special Characters 11. Descriptive Lists 12. Address Footers and E-Mail Links 13. You can Blockquote Me on That 14. Lumping vs Splitting C. Beyond the Basics 1. Standard and Enhanced HTML 2. Colorful And Textured Backgrounds 3. Don't Blink 4. Spiffing Up Text 5. Easy Hard Rules 6. Extra Alignment 7. Setting the Table 8. More for Images and Lists 9. Clickable Image Maps You know, at one time I had grandiose plans to write more lessons. It kept getting pushed from April to May to July... whenever. The web is just exploding at the seams and rather than try to keep up with its zany pace, I now throw up my virtual hands in defeat. So for those expecting more lessons on frames, forms, java, vrml, I offer humble apologies and defer to these other sources. 1. Tables 1. Killer Tables by Dave Siegel 2. Forms 1. Carlos' FORMS Tutorial 3. Frames 1. The NetScape Frames Tutorial by Charlton Douglas Rose 2. Dab Brown's Framing the Web 3. NetScape's Net Assist for Frames 4. GIF Animation 1. Royal E. Frazier's GIF Animation on the WWW 2. Andy Brown's Optimizing Animated GiFs 5. The Wide World of Color Palettes 1. "In Design School They Promised No Math" a Web Review article by Bob Schmitt 2. The Browser Safe Color Palette by Lynda Weinman 1. JavaScript 1. JavaScript Index by Andrew Wooldridge 2. NetScape's JavaScript Documentation 3. Introduction to JavaScript by Stefan Koch 2. Java 1. Sun, who started it all 2. KneeDeep in Java by Stefan Koch 3. Gamelan 4. Shlurrrpp......Java "The first user-friendly tutorial on Java" by Vijay Mukhi 5. Io Systems On-Line Java courses And we would be remiss without listing Microsoft's Site Builder WorkShop where they are cooking up all kinds of new, confusing tags; they may will someday own the web. Face it. Sigh. D. Post Graduate Work 1. If your work is available on the web, be sure to register as a Writing HTML Alumni. 2. Dave Siegel's Web Wonk, Tips for Writers and Designers, will show you how to create artful web pages that look like no other web pages you have seen (except for those that mimic the style!). See also his How to Create Killer Websites a book and a web site. 3. The Yale C/AIM WWW Style Manual should already be on your bookmark list! This is high octane stuff. We also like the Guide to Web Style by Sun Microsystems, NCD's HTML Design Guide, and the Sevloid Guide to Web Design. 4. Always keep within a mouseclick's distance Kevin Werbach's Bare Bones Guide to HTML, webreference.com, TaoH of HTML, and Dr. HTML. Writing HTML: The Lessons ©1995, 1996 Maricopa Center for Learning and Instruction (MCLI) Maricopa Community Colleges, Arizona The Internet Connection at MCLI is Alan Levine --} Comments to levine@maricopa.edu URL: http://www.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu/tut/lessons.html
(15.ply it ,sam) Oops, try again. Did you remember to print out turn + 1 each turn? Someone can help me?this code dirves me crazy.it also comes out turnX.but the same message"Oops, try again. Did you remember to print out turn + 1 each turn?" prevent me going on. from random import randint board = [] for x in range(5): board.append(["O"] * 5) def print_board(board): for row in board: print " ".join(row) print "Let's play Battleship!" def random_row(board): return randint(0, len(board) - 1) def random_col(board): ship_row = random_row(board) ship_col = random_col(board) print ship_row print ship_col # Everything from here on should go in your for loop! # Be sure to indent four spaces! for turn in range(4): if guess_row == ship_row and guess_col == ship_col: print "Congratulations! You sunk my battleship!" print "Oops, that's not even in the ocean." print "You guessed that one already." print "You missed my battleship!" board[guess_row][guess_col] = "X" # Print (turn + 1) here! print "Turn",turn+1 print print_board(board) I know it.don`t use break in this. @emmalala did anything work out for you. I am having the same issue. I am not using break as of now. Please reply ASAP. @emmalala thank you. I have resolved it. Just needed to use the statement given in the suggestion as it is. Dont modify it.
I've been having issues with the Anti Vowel exercise. I had an idea to convert the string to a list, then use a while loop to iterate through it and replace the vowels. I'm not getting an error in complier, but when I run it I get this error from code academy: Oops, try again. Your code looks a bit off--it threw a "list index out of range" error. Check the Hint if you need help! I'm not sure how the list index is out of range when I'm setting it to the length of the list. Is there something I'm missing? def anti_vowel(text): count = 0 new = list(text) max_count = len(text) while count < max_count: if new[count] not in "aeiouAEIOU": count += 1 return new Indexes won't match after you've removed an element from the list, you'll run into the same problem if you try to execute your algorithm manually. Also note that removing elements far away from the end is a lot of extra work, consider how much time that takes if the text is something like a long book, having to move everything that follows the removed character to fill the location where an element was removed Okay, I didn't think about how removing letters changed the index. I found a better way to solve the exercise, but I wanted to figure out what was wrong with my original attempt.
Return (What am I missing)? Followed the directions, getting the correct answer but the step does not give me a green box, i'm missing something. "Did you call the getSubTotal function with passing in the orderCount as a parameter?" var orderCount = 0; function takeOrder(topping, crustType) { console.log('Order: ' + crustType + ' topped with ' + topping); orderCount = orderCount + 1; takeOrder('Green Peppers', 'Thin Crust'); takeOrder('Bacon', 'Medium Crust'); takeOrder('Sausage', 'Pan Crust'); function getSubTotal(itemCount) { return itemCount * 7.5; console.log(getSubTotal(3, 7.5)); Order: Thin Crust topped with Green Peppers Order: Medium Crust topped with Bacon Order: Pan Crust topped with Sausage The getSubTotal is called like: console.log(getSubTotal(3, 7.5)); Try calling getSubTotal like: Also, getSubTotal only accepts one parameter. that worked, awesome, thanks for your help...I'm so close yet so far lol Hey, why is it getSubTotal(orderCount) and not getSubTotal(itemCount) like the original getSubTotal function above the last console.log? I don't understand the differentiation of itemCount and orderCount. Thanks. Your question has to do with the variable's scope. Notice that in this code: • itemCount is local to the getSubTotal function • itemCount does not have a value outside of getSubTotal • itemCount is never given a value outside of the getSubTotal declaration On the other hand: • orderCount is a global variable and has a value throughout all of the code When you call getSubTotal you want to pass in a value. Since itemCount does not have a valid value (itemCount value is literally undefined), using itemCount here will not help you. orderCount starts off being 0 and is modified each time takeOrder is called. Also, notice that any value could be entered as the argument of getSubTotal. Numeric values are the only ones that will make it work as expected. For example, function getSubTotal(itemCount) { return itemCount 7.5; getSubTotal(0); // returns 0 getSubTotal(1); // returns 7.5 getSubTotal(2); // returns 15 getSubTotal(-1); // returns -7.5 Functions: return pizza.js incorrect answer
This code does not work. Please help me square_list = [] # Your code here! for x in start_list: square_list = square_list.append(x 2) print square_list In what way isn't it working? What information are you missing to fix it? The error message is 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'append'. I want to know how to work this code. NoneType is a type like int or list, and it has a single value: None None represents lack of value, it is for example what functions return if they have no explicit return value Since the error says that None has no append attribute, then you can take a quick look at your code and see that there's one place where you use append, so it's likely that what you used append on has the value None - this is something you can confirm by adding a print before appending. Once confirmed that this is indeed the case, you would then consider where you last assigned to that value, where you got the None from X should not be a the name there, it should be "number" so it should be: for number in start_list: square_list.append(number 2) Thank you very much. Thank you very much. Your advice is useful.
World War I early warning acoustic mirror 650m north west of Bridge Farm List Entry Summary Name: World War I early warning acoustic mirror 650m north west of Bridge Farm List entry Number: 1020311 District: Redcar and Cleveland District Type: Unitary Authority National Park: Not applicable to this List entry. Grade: Not applicable to this List entry. Date first scheduled: 07-Nov-2001 Legacy System Information Legacy System: RSM UID: 34829 Asset Groupings List entry Description Summary of Monument Reasons for Designation The use of aircraft as offensive weapons was a significant 20th century development in the history of warfare, and provoked new systems of strategic air defence. Experiments in early warning systems started before 1920 with the new possibility of attacks by airships. Early warning was initially based on visual spotting, but acoustic detection devices were soon developed. The principle of acoustic detection is relatively straightforward: a receiving dish reflected the sound of distant aircraft engines onto a focal point where it was detected by a listener or, later, by microphones. There were three main types of acoustic device: mirror, wall and disc. Mirrors were upright concave bowls between 3m and 4m in diameter; the walls were curved vertical structures up to 61m in length; the disc system used horizontal concave bowls designed for use in pairs as aircraft passed overhead to measure speed. At their most sophisticated, the devices could identify the sounds of surface vessels or aircraft up to 25 miles (c40km) away. Research into acoustic early warning was carried out in a number of countries during the early 20th century. British experiments at the Royal Flying Corps research establishment at Farnborough tested parabolic sound reflectors of varying shapes and curvature, and led to the first true sound mirror at Binbury Manor in the summer of 1915, a circular disc cut directly into a low chalk cliff. The first operational acoustic reflectors were a pair of adjustable mirrors erected on the Kent coast in 1917, followed by a series of concrete static mirrors established on the north east coast later in World War One. Further experiments were carried out after the war. This led to the building of a complex chain of mirrors on the Kent coast around Hythe in the late 1920s. Unrealised plans were also drawn up for an ambitious scheme to be installed around the Thames estuary. Acoustic devices always remained susceptible to interference from extraneous noises and adverse weather. As aircraft performance increased, the time between detection and arrival of enemy aircraft rapidly shortened and reduced the value of acoustic devices as an early warning system. By 1936 the technology of radar had replaced acoustic methods as the main form of early warning, although acoustic systems remained in use at anti-aircraft and searchlight batteries, and as backup systems in the event of radar being jammed. A national survey of acoustic early warning devices has identified only around 11 sites where remains of acoustic detection survive. Field evidence of this important aspect of the 20th defence of Britain is thus rare and all surviving examples are considered to be of national importance. The World War I early warning acoustic mirror 650m north west of Bridge Farm, is only one of four known surviving examples in the north east of England. It survives well and makes a significant contribution to the study of early 20th century defences in England. The monument includes an early 20th century military early warning device known as a sound mirror. It is located 1.2km inland from the coast on a flat plain on the southern side of the Tees estuary. The mirror was part of a chain of similar acoustic devices located on the north east coast extending from the Tyne to the Humber. They were erected to provide early warning of potential attacks on the important industrial complexes in the north east from ships and Zeppelins during World War I. Little is currently known of the history and development of this particular system and it remains something of an enigma. Successful experiments in acoustic detection date to 1915 and it is thought that the Tees/Tyne early warning system dates to the last two years of the war. This mirror faces NNE and was positioned to cover the mouth of the Tees estuary. There were at least two other mirrors known to be part of the Tees estuary system. One was located at High Springwell 17km away on the northern side of the estuary and was orientated to cover the north eastern approaches. This was demolished in the 1960s. The other mirror is located overlooking the eastern approaches to the estuary 17km to the east at Boulby and is the subject of a separate scheduling. The mirror is a `U'-shaped concrete built structure comprising a thick wall with an inclined face and a shallow concave bowl shaped into its centre. On either side of the wall are projecting flanking walls, which helped to protect the reflector from noise interference and also supported the structure. The reflector is a smooth bowl 4.5m in diameter, inclined approximately 11 degrees to the vertical. The rear wall is 5.8m in length and is 4m high. The two flanking walls are 3.9m long. At a distance of 2.5m in front of the reflector there is the stub of a metal pipe set vertically into the ground. This was used to support a microphone and carried wires to the headphones of the operator who sat in a trench nearby. The location of the trench is currently unknown. The monument also includes a margin of 5m beyond the mirror on the northern, western and southern sides in which remains of the listening facilities may survive. The mirror is Listed Grade II*. The fence surrounding the mirror is excluded from the scheduling, although the ground beneath it is included. Selected Sources Books and journals Tann, G, The Early Warning Mirror at Wheatlands Farm, Marske, (1991), 47-48 Hay, T, 'Cleveland Industrial Archaeology Society Newsletter' in Another Zeppelin Listening Post, , Vol. No. 74, (1999), 6-7 Sockett, E W, 'Yorkshire Archaeological Journal' in Yorkshires Early Warning System 1916-1936, , Vol. VOL 61, (1989), 181-188 National Grid Reference: NZ 61480 22952 Use of this data is subject to Terms and Conditions. This copy shows the entry on 22-Sep-2018 at 12:05:12. End of official listing
Top Global Places of Historical Importance • 1. Athens, Greece Greece’s capital city, Athens is flanked by the three hills, Mt Ymettos, Parnitha and Pendeli, and lies by the Mediterranean Sea. Athens is a city of prime historical importance not only in Greek history but also in World history and has played a significant role in shaping the Western world into what it is today. Inhabited for over 7000 years, Athens plays host to a bevy of ruins and monuments dedicated to Greek gods like The Acropolis, Parthenon, Syntagma Square, Temple of Olympian Zeus, and the old Olympic Stadium. The Acropolis, in particular, has captivated the hearts of millions of tourists from around the world. Located on a 150 m tall rock, Acropolis means “high city” in Greek and is a fine reminder of the extraordinary skill and beauty which existed in the ancient world. However, it would be unfair to just put the limelight squarely on Acropolis only considering Athens is filled with several other historical monuments of great importance. For instance, the legendary 2500-year old temple, Parthenon is an architectural marvel and is an ancient temple dedicated to the Greek God, Athena. A fine testament to the craftsmanship and ingenuity of the Greek civilization, this astounding temple provides breathtaking views of Athens and its nearby ruins. Other noteworthy structures of repute include the Circuit Walls, Propylaia, Temple of Athena Nike, Erechtheion and Arrephorion. Athens still serves as a bustling metropolis and has played a crucial role in shaping modern culture, drama, entertainment, finance, and science. • 2. Varanasi, India Dating all the way back to 11th century BC, chaos, exuberance, and indiscretion, is what defines Varanasi at its best. One of the oldest cities in the world, Varanasi is as vibrant and colorful as ever. Mark Twain famously had this to say when asked about Varanasi; “Benares is older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend, and looks twice as old as all of them put together.” Considered as one of the oldest inhabited cities in the worlds, several archaeological studies and evidence have pegged Varanasi to be as old as 3000 BC! Known in mythology as Kashi, Varanasi is also known as the spiritual capital of India and enjoys being one of the seven holy cities as listed in Hinduism. Owing to its devotion to lord Shiva, this city is often referred to as the “The City of Shiva” as well. Varanasi is not all about religion, it also holds the distinction of being a reputed centre of education. It currently holds four universities including Banaras Hindu University (BHU) which is famed as one of the most eminent universities in India. With around an estimated 23,000 temples in and around Varanasi, this city is a major center for pilgrimage and the living symbol of Hindu renaissance which definitely needs to be on one’s bucket list. • 3. Giza, Egypt One of the world’s greatest megacities and home to the magical and scintillating pyramids, Giza is a city drenched in history and is also popularly known as the hub of Egyptian history. Home to the only surviving ancient wonder, the pyramid is the biggest one in Giza Necropolis. Rich in historic finery, Giza is full of vigour and you will see an abundance of history at ever nook and corner that spans across centuries. From the mysterious Great Sphinx and the Citadel of Saladin to The Hanging Church known as Al-Muallaka and an array of museums, Giza is where you really get a feel for Ancient Egyptian history. Over 3,000 years old, the pyramids are shrouded in mystery as there is no proper documentation or even an inkling for that matter of how this was built and what purpose it serves. To add to the mystery, the pyramids align with the stars and the solstices. They also contain several unopened chambers that still haven’t been and cannot be opened. Although several mysterious and conspiracy theories exist, most people believe that this sacred site was used for the burial of pharaohs. Whatever your interpretation may be regarding the history, one thing is for sure, one can’t help but be in awe of this brilliant and magical structure which has stood the test of time. 4. Machu Picchu, Peru Located in southern Peru, Machu Picchu (meaning ‘Old Peak’ in the Quechua language) is one of the most popular hikes in the world. This 26-mile ancient trail lies on top of a mountain and was laid down by the Incas and takes you through mind-boggling inclines and declines. This basically means only it’s only accessible by train or a four-day trek. Right from the sacred valley to Machu Picchu, you get a chance to absorb the serene atmosphere while walking on ancient stone steps. Rediscovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911, this expedition involves exploring grand ruins, dense rainforests, and spectacular white-tipped mountain views and of course, ending the hike at one of the world’s greatest sights, the Inca ruins of Machu Picchu. One of the most fascinating bits about this magical city is that it’s completely invisible when looked from below. The magnificence only begins to unfurl when you begin to get closer to this small but enigmatic city.Built in 15th-century, Machu Picchu is a designated UNESCO World Heritage site and currently one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. One of the most spectacular remains of the Inca civilisation, Machu Picchu is undoubtedly South America’s most famous trail and the best time to go here is between May and September.
Loading presentation... Present Remotely Send the link below via email or IM Present to your audience Start remote presentation • Invited audience members will follow you as you navigate and present • People invited to a presentation do not need a Prezi account • This link expires 10 minutes after you close the presentation • A maximum of 30 users can follow your presentation • Learn more about this feature in our knowledge base article Do you really want to delete this prezi? Overview of the War of 1812 and the Napoleonic Wars and their effects on Early Canada No description Natalie Krause on 6 May 2015 Comments (0) Please log in to add your comment. Report abuse Transcript of Overview of the War of 1812 and the Napoleonic Wars and their effects on Early Canada The War of 1812 and the Napoleonic Wars After the long, bloody, tumultuous revolution, Napoleon Bonaparte(born 1769, died 1821) came to power. He fought many wars across Europe, conquering Spain, Italy, Egypt, and much more. Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte The Hundred Days Campaign The French revolution began in 1789 when the country was on the brink of bankruptcy from its participation in the American Revolution. The people of France were unhappy with King Louis XVI's extravagant spendings and the heavy taxes he imposed on them. The newly independent USA's Enlightenment ideas had invigorated the people, and they rose up against the absolute monarchy and feudal system that had imprisoned them for so long. The French Revolution The Napoleonic Wars Tensions between Britain and USA rise The Outbreak of the War of 1812 How the Napoleonic Wars affected it (the War of 1812) Major Battles and Key Players Resolution of the War of 1812 Resolution of the Napoleonic Wars Relationships between Britain, France, the USA, and early Canada How the War of 1812 and the Napoleonic Wars affected Early Canada In the midst of the Napoleonic Wars, when the French ordered a trading blockade, one of the only countries Britain could still trade with was the USA. In an attempt to salvage one of their last trading options, Britain blocked the USA from trading with France. Also, in order to gain more men in their Navy, Britain impressed(seized) American sailors, forcing them to become part of the Navy. These wars occurred during the reign of Napoleon Bonaparte, and were named after him and the wars he fought against Spain, Britain, Austria, Prussia, Russia and others. During these wars, Napoleon started the campaign that ultimately ended his reign. When he was at war with Prussia, Austria, Russia and Britain, Napoleon led a poorly fated expedition into Russia, resulting in the loss of an estimated 500,000 of his 600,000 men as the Russians retreated and left Napoleon's troops to suffer the freezing winter without supplies. When Napoleon finally ordered a retreat, the Russians harassed them from behind during their withdrawl. After this defeat, Napoleon's armies were driven from the Iberian Peninsula in the Peninsular War, and were then defeated by a coalition of France's enemies. This drove Napoleon and his armies back to France, where he was then captured and exiled to the island of Elba. Napoleon escaped from his exile on Elba in early 1815 and began his 100 Days campaign, where he invaded Belgium and defeated the Prussians at the Battle of Ligny, only to be annihilated at the Battle of Waterloo by the British. He was then captured once again and exiled a second time on the tiny, isolated island of St. Helena, where he died at age 51, most likely of stomach cancer. Because of the harsh conditions of the British Navy, the army suffered many deserters who took refuge on American vessels. Britain would then conduct searches of the vessels for contraband items as well as their own deserters. At the same time, the impressment of American sailors would occur. The USA was becoming frustrated by the impressments. While the British were focused on the Napoleonic Wars, the USA President James Madison declared war on Canada, at the time British North America. This was done in order to gain land and resources to fight back against the British, and to take out lingering resentment from the American Revolution on the British. General William Hull led an attack on British North America, and thinking that the people would embrace the USA's supposedly friendly invasion, he marched in and prepared to claim the territory. However, they were not expecting the resistance that the settlers were to present. After a series of skirmishes, Hull realized that his former assumption was incorrect when General Isaac Brock, after several battles on the border, took over Detroit with the help of Chief Tecumseh. To frighten Hull, Tecumseh ran his men through a clearing in view of Fort Detroit several times, giving the appearance he had more men than he really did. Hull then surrendered Fort Detroit to Brock and Tecumseh, despite having a much larger force. The Napoleonic Wars affected the War of 1812 starting with the British trade blockage that caused the ignition of the wrath of the Americans, and essentially caused them to begin the war. The depletion of British soldiers due to the war with France resulted in lack of support for BNA, which may have caused the war to fall more in favor of the USA than it would have otherwise. Alongside this, the Napoleonic Wars helped end the War of 1812 due to the Russian Czar, who was the creator of the Treaty of Ghent. He proposed the Treaty because he needed resources to supply for the ongoing effort in the Napoleonic Wars, which he couldn't acquire if the USA and Britain continued fighting. The Czar needed supplies from both sides, which he could not get unless the war ended. Some of the Key Players were General Isaac Brock Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Procter General William Hull (USA) Chief Tecumseh General Robert Ross Major Battles included: Battle of Beaver Dams Battle of Fort Detroit Battle/Capture of York Battle of the Thames The War of 1812 was finally resolved when Russian Czar Alexsandr proposed the Treaty of Ghent a second time, with the hope that when the countries signed the peace would restore Russia's access to much needed supplies for the Napoleonic Wars. The conditions offered British North America and the USA the chance to retract all previous land conquests, and in essence restore the borders to what they originally were. Both sides agreed, due to the fact that the war was quickly sapping valuable resources and money from the USA. After Napoleons Hundred Days Campaign and the failed Russian invasion that decimated his troops, he tried one last time to salvage his Empire at the battle of Waterloo, in which his troops suffered a crushing defeat. He was captured and exiled once again, this time to the Island of Saint Helena. Napoleon's armies, now leaderless, fell into disarray and the French Empire that he had created was disolved and returned to its previous owners, with slight alterations. The war between Britain and its allies against France caused the USA to feel tension towards Britain because of the blockage of trade. Since Britain was weakened because of its involvement in the Napoleonic Wars, it left early Canada more or less defenseless against America. Because of this weakness, the USA took advantage and used the opportunity to expand their territory, by declaring war on the BNA. The War of 1812 and the Napoleonic Wars affected what was later to be Canada by Creating a sense of unity between the people of British North America against a common enemy A feeling of independence was instilled among the people of BNA, as they had to defend themselves without much help from their founders. Part of the battle had a positive impact on the relationship between the First Nations peoples and the settlers of BNA, exemplified by the cooperation of Brock and Tecumseh. It created an atmosphere of respect for early Canada on the part of the USA, as it was impressed by Canada's ability to defend itself despite being at a disadvantage. Despite Canada's victories, the USA began to regain their lost ground after the death of General Brock at the Battle of Queenston Heights.. Canada appointed a new leader, Henry Proctor, who did not have the same values as Brock. Brock had promised Tecumseh rights to land and resources after their victory, whereas Proctor went back on that promise as he did not believe it was valid. Despite this, Tecumseh kept working with Proctor until he died while making a stand fleeing from Detroit. After Tecumseh's death, the First Nations groups dissipated-lack of leader. Without Tecumseh or Brock, the Canadian armies were forced to retreat further into their country, shortly losing the Great Lakes region and the Capital City known as York. After a period where neither side gained or lost ground, the war became too costly for America to supply for. Russia put forth the Treaty of Ghent, stating that both sides would relinquish all previous conquests, essentially returning all land rights to what they were before the war. This was accepted by British North America and the USA on December 24, 1814. And others What would have happened if the War of 1812 hadn't happened? If the War of 1812 hadn't happened, then British North America might not have earned the respect of the USA, and then been taken over on a different occasion, or the USA would have invaded slightly another time, and the borders of the countries we know today might be different. Maybe, even, Britain would have responded to the USA's invasion and retaliated by waging a full-out war with them, which might have ended with British North America/Canada covering much more of North America than it does today. Or, since one of the main reasons America decided to attack British North America at all was because almost all of Britain's attention was focused on the Napoleonic Wars, the US jumped on the opportunity while they had a chance. If they hadn't, maybe no war would have happened, and things would end up just like they are now. Some Irony in these Wars: Some ironic events that occurred in the French revolution and Napoleonic Wars are: Some believe that prior to the French Revolution, King Louis XVI looked over initial designs for the guillotine, and suggested the angular blade shape for the utmost accuracy and speed in beheading its victims. Less than a year later, he was was the one who felt his own design's precision. The French Revolution began to abolish the monarchy and feudal system, but when Napoleon rose up from the turmoil, he crowned himself emperor and gave his friends and supporters nobility status and land, starting the whole system again. Napoleon amassed one of the largest armies ever recorded when he invaded Russia; ~600,000 men marched with him. However, it was not the Russian military forces which decimated this army, it was the more natural force of Russia's deadly winter, without the necessary supplies. Only ~100,000 men marched back out with Napoleon, Russians nipping at their heels. Irony continued Some irony in the War of of 1812: When the USA invaded British North America, they thought it would be a peaceful takeover, expecting that the settlers would be eager to join the USA. However, an easy invasion they did not get, with a troop led by General Robert Ross burning the White House and the capital. British North America was a part of Britain, but during the War of 1812 it had very little help from its patron, and won the war mainly without its support. Full transcript
How can robots create art? Creating physical art is a hard problem for tech as there are no clear rules and the actual painting process can be unpredictable. Robots that paint operate in two general ways– by direct human involvement (e.g., manual or even telekinetic remote operation of the robot arm) or by getting painting commands that are created by software. The robots who paint with direct human involvement can get input multiple ways. The most obvious way is to create a physical tool that a human artist can move and have a robot mimic the motions remotely in a similar way that remote doctors can perform surgery. When we first setup the competition, we thought that this would be a popular technique but it turned out that the teams wanted more of a challenge – using AI to decide what and how to paint. Starting with a source photo or image isn’t the only way to create art with robots. It is possible to completely generate the desired image using AI (artificial intelligence) and then use either specially designed or some of the previously mentioned painting techniques to create the physical painting. We anticipate that future RobotArt teams will even try to synthesize existing art using machine learning techniques like deep learning to either determine and repurpose its core essence or extend the creative process in interesting new ways (see Google’s “inception” art for more examples). What is possible? Is it possible to resurrect famous painters or even create new artists using artificial intelligence and robotics? We think so and have seen amazing progress in just the last few years. An artist typically starts with a concept, be it their unique way of seeing things or a message to be expressed, before converting it into a tangible form. A recent breakthrough in AI, called image style transfer, addresses the first part of the artistic process – that is, codifying the mental process of “seeing the world” from an artist viewpoint. It is now easy to take an example of an artist’s work and apply it to any image or video to create the appearance that the artist painted it. The following shows an example of how image style transfer can imagine how Picasso might have interpreted the source image. See more examples here. Our competition highlights the messy final step of converting an idea of a painting into it’s physical form. How to know if a robot succeeds in creating art? Whether or not a robot has succeeded in creating something beautiful is easy to judge. You don’t need to be an expert to know if you like an artwork. This is why we decided to open up part of the judging process to the general public. We had over 2200 people register to vote on their favorite artwork. Each person was given 10 votes that they could distribute among their favorites – with up to 3 votes per artwork. What are some benefits of students participating? For the most part, engineering graduates rarely get an opportunity to take art-related classes. The RobotArt competition is a way to give students an opportunity to get hands-on with the art creation process. Students quickly find that science and engineering share many of the innovative problem solving skills used by artist such as balancing details and abstraction, looking at reality in different ways, and planning steps that build on each other to become greater than the sum of the parts. Oh yah, and it’s cool. Who doesn’t like watching a robot whip out a painting? Does robot art invalidate human generated art? Art can be appreciated on many levels – technique mastery, aesthetics, and even from a personal connection with the artist (ask any parent with their child’s artwork taped to the refrigerator). The camera didn’t invalidate the portrait artist as the portrait artist was often trying to capture a deeper emotion that a perfect copy of the sitter. However, the camera opened up a whole new form of art – photography. Likewise, human generate art will always be highly respected not only for its creativity but in our shared human experience. While we may be impressed by AI chess software, we are thrilled and impressed by human grandmasters. Why a robot art competition NOW? There are several trends that are converging that makes the timing right for this competition. First, as there is growing access to inexpensive yet powerful robots, we are at a point where robots will become commonplace. It’s a bit similar to getting critical mass to easy online tools for creating web pages. Once there is access, people can become more creative. Second, computer processing speed and advancements in AI, especially in image processing and object recognition, will enable the software that controls robots to think in ways similar to humans. Where is this competition headed? We are excited to see how teams build upon their technical successes of this year to focus more on the creative process and artistry in the next competitions. We are also going to open a gallery to sell selected artworks following the announcement of winners in the 2018 competition. How do I get in contact with the teams? If you are wanting to write a story about any of the teams, feel free to email me at abconru at or find their contact information online. I am happy to connect you with the teams ASAP. How do I get high-res images of the artwork for journalistic publications? You can simply click on the medium sized photo of each artwork page to see the high-res image. Please note that the copyright for the images are owned by the team but you have permission to use the images and videos in publications with credits. Feel free to quote the website or me. Andrew Conru, Founder RobotArt
Essay on Poverty: Poverty and Child Support Program Submitted By ikedoxey Words: 1379 Pages: 6 Isaiah Doxey Federal Govt. 2301 Professor Ray November 19, 2014 Poverty is one of the serious issues faced by the world today. Poverty is an economic condition which reflects that the available means are less than the needs. The standards for poverty vary for different societies and it is not established as universal. Poverty in a specific country directly relates to the economic and social conditions of that country. Poverty can be a major cause for crimes. One of the most common economic issues that attack humanity through decades is poverty. It affects in all places around the world and has no restriction on religion, skin color and age. There are several factors of which some nations seem to be affected by scarceness such as education, disasters, diseases, hunger and specially the lack of resources. Society should attempt focusing on this universal problem in order to maintain a secure life for our kids. Through periods of time, poverty exists among people. In all religious conviction, families suffer from this epidemic since they are born. . Poverty is an extreme social issue in most of the developing and under-developed countries especially in Asia and Africa. As we talk about poor countries, we imagine that Africa and its color citizens are the poorest people on Earth; which may have some truth to it but not completely accurate, because this occurs in every nation. In most of the poor countries the crime ratio is much higher than that of the rich countries. The rich countries are also not left out from this general rule. The poor areas in a wealthy country witness more crimes than the high class areas of the same country. The modern world is well aware of poverty and the threats caused by this problem. Hundreds of international organizations are working on this issue in various countries. It is generally believed that the poverty could be controlled if not totally eliminated in poor and developing countries by improving their economic conditions. Micro-financing is considered as an acceptable remedy for this long standing problem. But its products rarely reach to needy people in poor countries due to social problems established in those countries like corruption and bad governance. One basic cause of poverty is wrongful distribution of wealth. Governments are also to blame for this. Most of the governments went through welfare cuts all over the world after the fall of communist bloc. In absence of a just economic system it is very difficult to erase poverty once and for all. In the United States, poverty is clearly defined in dollar figures by the Social Security Administration. By “determining the amount of money needed to survive on food, and then multiplying that number by three, the Social Security Administration sets the poverty line”1. For example, if the SSA decided that the amount of money needed to continue a survivable diet during a year was $5,000, then it would set the poverty line at $15,000. Thus, citizens whose income was less than this amount for a year would be considered to be living in poverty. In America, African Americans and Latinos have, by far, the largest poverty rate. The communities segregated by socioeconomic status are often the ones who share “characteristics of developing nations: low economic development, poor health conditions, and low levels of educational attainment.”2 Even more discriminatory is the status of women among those living in poverty. Many factors such as poor wages for women and the increase of single-woman parented families have caused an increase in the percentage of women among the poor. Also in a high percentage are children. The elderly, however fill a much smaller percentage as they receive benefits such as social security. Poverty in American families has been shown to lead to child abuse, sex crimes, drug addiction, child neglect, spouse abuse and other criminal behaviors. Although these effects are not always the result of poverty,…
Of the 75 whales that have been discovered so far, 20 of them represent perfectly intact skeletons, making the site one of the best preserved fossil beds from that time period along the west coast of South America. Most of the fossils are baleen whales that measure about 25 feet long, and one startling fossilized scene depicts two adult whales with a juvenile between them, a possible family group. Although officials have asked that fossils that rest along the path of the widened Pan American Highway be moved out of the way, the Chilean government has declared the site a protected area. "We have a unique opportunity to develop a great scientific project and make a great contribution to science," said Suarez. Mysterious mass whale graveyard unearthed in the Chilean desert Scientists are baffled after finding fossil remains of 75 whales that died within yards of one another, more than a kilometer away from the sea.
<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page > Memory management by thE StringBuffer Class If the additional characters cause the size of the StringBuffer to grow beyond its current capacity when characters are added, additional memory is automatically allocated. However, memory allocation is a relatively expensive operation and you can make your code more efficient by initializing StringBuffer capacity to a reasonable first guess. This will minimize the number of timesmemory must be allocated for it. When using the insert methods of the StringBuffer class, you specify the index before which you want the data inserted. The tostring method Frequently you will need to convert an object to a String object because you need to pass it to a method that accepts only String values (or perhaps for some other reason) . All classes inherit the toString method from the Object class. Many of the classes override this method to provide an implementation that is meaningful for objects of that class. In addition, you may sometimes need to override the toString method for classes that you define to provide a meaningful toString behavior for objects of that class. I explain the concept of overriding the toString method in detail in the module titled Java OOP: Polymorphism and the Object Class . Strings and the java compiler In Java, you specify literal strings between double quotes as in: Literal strings "I am a literal string of the String type." You can use literal strings anywhere you would use a String object. You can also apply String methods directly to a literal string as in an earlier program that calls the length method on a literal string as shown below. Using String methods with literal strings StringBuffer str6 = new StringBuffer( StringBuffer named str6".length()); Because the compiler automatically creates a new String object for every literal string, you can use a literal string to initialize a String object (without use of the new operator) as in the following code fragment from a previous program : String str1 = "THIS STRING IS NAMED str1"; The above construct is equivalent to, but more efficient than the following, which, according to The Java Tutorial by Campione and Walrath, ends up creating two String objects instead of one: String str1 = new String("THIS STRING IS NAMED str1"); In this case, the compiler creates the first String object when it encounters the literal string, and the second one when it encounters new String() . Concatenation and the + operator The plus (+) operator is overloaded so that in addition to performing the normal arithmetic operations, it can also be used to concatenate strings. This will come as no surprise to you because we have been using code such as the following since the beginning of this group of Programming Fundamentals modules: String cat = "cat"; System.out.println("con" + cat + "enation"); According to Campione and Walrath, Java uses StringBuffer objects behind the scenes to implement concatenation. They indicate that the above codefragment compiles to: String cat = "cat"; System.out.println(new StringBuffer().append("con").append(cat).append("enation")); Fortunately, that takes place behind the scenes and we don't have to deal directly with the syntax. Run the programs I encourage you to copy the code from Listing 1 and Listing 2 . Compile the code and execute it. Experiment with the code,making changes, and observing the results of your changes. Make certain that you can explain why your changes behave as they do. Looking ahead As you approach the end of this group of Programming Fundamentals modules, you should be preparing yourself for the more challenging ITSE 2321 OOP tracks identified below: This section contains a variety of miscellaneous information. Housekeeping material • Module name: Jb0280: Java OOP: String and StringBuffer • File: Jb0280.htm • Originally published: 1997 • Published at cnx.org: 11/25/12 Questions & Answers Do somebody tell me a best nano engineering book for beginners? s. Reply what is fullerene does it is used to make bukky balls Devang Reply are you nano engineer ? Abhijith Reply s. Reply how to fabricate graphene ink ? for screen printed electrodes ? What is lattice structure? s. Reply of graphene you mean? or in general in general Graphene has a hexagonal structure what is biological synthesis of nanoparticles Sanket Reply what's the easiest and fastest way to the synthesize AgNP? Damian Reply types of nano material abeetha Reply many many of nanotubes what is the k.e before it land what is the function of carbon nanotubes? I'm interested in nanotube what is nanomaterials and their applications of sensors. Ramkumar Reply what is nano technology Sravani Reply what is system testing? preparation of nanomaterial Victor Reply Himanshu Reply good afternoon madam what is system testing what is the application of nanotechnology? silver nanoparticles could handle the job? not now but maybe in future only AgNP maybe any other nanomaterials I'm interested in Nanotube can nanotechnology change the direction of the face of the world Prasenjit Reply Ali Reply Smarajit Reply Privacy Information Security Software Version 1.1a Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers! QuizOver.com Reply Get the best Algebra and trigonometry course in your pocket! Notification Switch
Trump voices confusion over US history: 'Why was there a civil war?' President says roots of civil war go unquestioned as he lauds ‘big-hearted’ Andrew Jackson, who was ‘very angry’ about a conflict years after his death Donald Trump: ‘People don’t ask that question, but why was there a civil war?’ Donald Trump: ‘People don’t ask that question, but why was there a civil war?’ Photograph: Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images Donald Trump has expressed confusion as to why the American civil war took place and claimed that President Andrew Jackson, who died 16 years before the war started, “was really angry” about the conflict. In an interview published on Monday the US president also said Jackson, a slaveholder who led a relocation and extermination campaign against Native Americans, “had a big heart”. On Monday night, Trump sought to clarify his remarks, arguing in a tweet that Jackson had predicted the civil war and would have prevented it had he not died 16 years prior. Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) May 2, 2017 In March he visited the Hermitage, Jackson’s home in Nashville, Tennessee, which was partly built by slaves, and was pictured saluting at the former president’s grave. “I mean, had Andrew Jackson been a little later, you wouldn’t have had the civil war,” Trump told the Examiner’s Salena Zito. “He was a very tough person, but he had a big heart. The civil war was fought over slavery – the enslavement in the United States of African Americans – and related territorial, economic and cultural struggles. Jackson died in 1845. The first shot was fired by forces of the secessionist, slaveholding states on Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina, on 12 April 1861. Defenders of Trump’s creative approach to history argued on Monday that the president was referring to a successful effort by Jackson in the 1830s to put down a secessionist threat. Nothing in Trump’s statement, however, indicates knowledge of the earlier episode, which was not part of the civil war. Trump’s statements drew expressions of extreme disbelief and consternation online. Many scholars noted that the investigation of the civil war’s roots was one of the richest veins in all of US historiography. “Footnote for non-US readers,” tweeted the Guardian contributor Sarah Churchwell, a professor of American literature at the University of London. “There are probably as many books about the origins of our Civil War as about the origins of world war II.”
Stendhal syndrome Stendhal syndrome, Stendhal's syndrome, hyperkulturemia, or Florence syndrome is a psychosomatic disorder that causes rapid heartbeat, dizziness, fainting, confusion and even hallucinations when an individual is exposed to an experience of great personal significance, particularly viewing art. It is not listed as a recognised condition in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. The illness is named after the 19th-century French author Stendhal (pseudonym of Marie-Henri Beyle), who described his experience with the phenomenon during his 1817 visit to Florence in his book Naples and Florence: A Journey from Milan to Reggio. When he visited the Basilica of Santa Croce, where Niccolò Machiavelli, Michelangelo and Galileo Galilei are buried, he saw Giotto's frescoes for the first time and was overcome with emotion. He wrote: Although psychiatrists have long debated whether it really exists, its effects on some sufferers are serious enough for them to require treatment in hospital and even antidepressants. The staff at Florence's Santa Maria Nuova hospital are accustomed to dealing with tourists suffering from dizzy spells and disorientation after admiring the statue of David, the masterpieces of the Uffizi Gallery and other treasures of the Tuscan city. Even though there are many descriptions of people becoming dizzy and fainting while taking in Florentine art, especially at the aforementioned Uffizi in Florence, dating from the early 19th century on, the syndrome was only named in 1979, when it was described by Italian psychiatrist Graziella Magherini, who observed and described more than 100 similar cases among tourists and visitors in Florence. There is no scientific evidence to define the Stendhal syndrome as a specific psychiatric disorder; on the other hand there is evidence that the same cerebral areas involved in emotional reactions are activated during the exposure to artworks.
Symptoms of Anemia, Sign, Causes & Types Anemia Definition: Anemia is a type of disease in which the RBC (red blood cells) of body are depleted, the function of red blood cells (RBC) is to supply oxygen to different parts of our body. With deficiency of RBCs enough amount of oxygen do not get supplied to all parts of your body that make you feel like weak and tired. Anemia is of various type and has unique causes of occurrence, anemia occurs at different duration. It can be temporary or permanent depending upon the condition and it can be mild or severe. There are three different types of cells that are found in our body and have their own specific functions. These three cells are white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. White blood cells are that type of cell which helps our body to fight from various kind of pathogens entering in our body. Platelets are major cell that helps in blood clotting so that excess of blood do not flow in the body in case of injury. The last cell are red blood cells. RBC are very important they are red in color because of the presence of hemoglobin, the function of RBCs is to take oxygen to various part of the body. Signs of Anemia Signs of Anemia 1. Fatigue 2. Irregular heartbeat 3. Dizziness or lightheadedness 4. Headache 5. Weakness 6. Shortness of breath 7. Pale or yellow skin 8. Chest pain 9. Cold hand and feet Causes of Anemia Causes of Anemia • Deficiency of Iron • Chronic disease • Low red blood cell count • Heavy menstrual bleeding • Inherited causes • Pregnancy • Deficiency of Vitamin B12 These are the main causes of anemia Causes and Symptoms of Different Types of Anemia Types of Anemia Types of Anemia · Iron deficiency anemia- symptoms are craving, hunger or feeling of eating anything like paper, ice, dirt etc such condition is known as pica, your nails starts growing upward and cracks starts to appear in mouth. · Pernicious Anemia Symptoms- are tingling sensation by needle or pin, lost touching sense, clumsy arms and legs, difficulty in walking. · Anemia caused by the Chronic Disease symptoms- are constipation, vomiting, jaundice, leg ulcer, red or brown urine, abdominal pain etc. · Sickle Cell Anemia symptoms are infection, fatigue, severe pain in body. · Symptoms of Anemia in Women are dizziness, pale skin and nails, rapid heart beat, shortness of breath. Leave a Reply
FDA Invites Public Input on Menthol in Cigarettes Get Permission The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM) seeking additional information to help the agency make informed decisions about menthol in cigarettes. Despite decades of work to reduce tobacco use in the United States, it continues to be the leading cause of preventable death and disease. In the United States, about 30% of all adult smokers and more than 40% of all youth smokers report smoking menthol cigarettes. “Menthol cigarettes raise critical public health questions,” said FDA Commissioner Margaret A. Agency Exploring Potential Regulatory Options The agency is issuing the ANPRM to obtain additional information related to potential regulatory options it might consider, such as establishing tobacco product standards, among others. “FDA’s actions … on menthol reflect our commitment to explore all potential options, including the establishment of product standards. In the meantime, we will conduct new research to further inform our decision-making,” said Mitch Zeller, JD, Director of the FDA’s Center for Tobacco Products. The agency is also making available for public comment relevant scientific information, including the FDA’s independent Preliminary Scientific Evaluation of the Possible Public Health Effects of Menthol Versus Nonmenthol Cigarettes, which addresses the association between menthol cigarettes and various outcomes, including initiation, addiction, and cessation. New Research on Menthol Cigarettes In addition, the FDA plans to support new research on the differences between menthol and nonmenthol cigarettes as they relate to menthol’s likely impact on smoking cessation and attempts to quit, as well as assessing the levels of menthol in cigarette brands and sub-brands. The FDA is funding three menthol-related studies: one to look at whether genetic differences in taste perceptions explain why certain racial and ethnic populations are more likely to use menthol cigarettes; the second to compare exposure to smoke-related toxins and carcinogens from menthol and nonmenthol cigarettes; and a third to examine the effects of menthol and nonmenthol compounds in various tobacco products on both tobacco addiction and toxicants of tobacco smoke. Finally, the FDA is developing a youth education campaign focused on preventing and reducing tobacco use, including menthol cigarettes. ■
This is default featured slide 1 title This is default featured slide 2 title This is default featured slide 3 title This is default featured slide 4 title This is default featured slide 5 title Should Consider Collecting Rainwater Part of the reason for a lack of water in the underground table is that humans have built over so much land. Things like concrete and asphalt do not absorb any water, so none gets into the soil where it needs to go. Buildings and other huge structures also block the collection of water, and cause it to run off, causing dangerous erosion. Owning a collection tank can help with this issue. These tanks are built specifically to collect some of this rain and hold it in storage for later use. This water is safe to use for dishes, laundry, toilets and landscaping, which means that drinking water is conserved for human consumption only. These tanks can be installed in a variety of places, and pumps to use them can be purchased separately, often from the same dealer who sold the tank to you. The pumps are generally either manual or automatic, but with energy-saving features. This means less electricity used, which is yet another benefit of this type of system. There are two main types of tanks, underground and above ground. An above ground tank is just what it sounds like. It does not need a hole dug to place it, so you can put it on top of concrete, wood, or just dirt. You can place it near gutters to maximize the amount of water collected. Underground tanks work much the same way, but they are buried underneath the ground. This is great for areas where ground space is at a premium, and keeps them out of sight. People who want to store extra water for long term use often turn to an underground system for their storage needs. There are various sizes and capacities available. If you wish only to use yours for gardening, a small 100 liter vessel might suffice. If you intend to use this is a source of water for household needs as well, you might look into a much larger 10,000 liter model.
O. Henry Get O. Henry essential facts below. View Videos or join the O. Henry discussion. Add O. Henry to your PopFlock.com topic list for future reference or share this resource on social media. O. Henry O. Henry Portrait of O. Henry, by W. M. Vanderweyde, 1909 Born William Sidney Porter (1862-09-11)September 11, 1862 Greensboro, North Carolina New York City, New York Occupation Writer Language English Nationality American Genre Short story William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 - June 5, 1910), known by his pen name O. Henry, was an American short story writer. His stories are known for their surprise endings. Early life William Sidney Porter was born on September 11, 1862 , in Greensboro, North Carolina. He changed the spelling of his middle name to Sydney in 1898. His parents were Dr. Algernon Sidney Porter (1825-88), a physician, and Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Porter (1833-65). William's parents had married on April 20, 1858. When William was three, his mother died after birthing her third child, and he and his father moved into the home of his paternal grandmother. As a child, Porter was always reading, everything from classics to dime novels; his favorite works were Lane's translation of One Thousand and One Nights and Burton's Anatomy of Melancholy.[2] Porter graduated from his aunt Evelina Maria Porter's elementary school in 1876. He then enrolled at the Lindsey Street High School. His aunt continued to tutor him until he was 15. In 1879, he started working in his uncle's drugstore in Greensboro, and on August 30, 1881, at the age of 19, Porter was licensed as a pharmacist. At the drugstore, he also showed his natural artistic talents by sketching the townsfolk. Move to Texas Porter in Austin, Texas as a young man Porter's health did improve. He traveled with Richard to Austin, Texas in 1884, where he decided to remain and was welcomed into the home of Richard's friends, Joseph Harrell and his wife. Porter resided with the Harrells for three years. He went to work briefly for the Morley Brothers Drug Company as a pharmacist. Porter then moved on to work for the Harrell Cigar Store located in the Driskill Hotel. He also began writing as a sideline and wrote many of his early stories in the Harrell house. As a young bachelor, Porter led an active social life in Austin. He was known for his wit, story-telling and musical talents. He played both the guitar and mandolin. He sang in the choir at St. David's Episcopal Church and became a member of the "Hill City Quartette", a group of young men who sang at gatherings and serenaded young women of the town. Porter family in early 1890s--Athol, Margaret (daughter), William Porter met and began courting Athol Estes, 17 years old and from a wealthy family. Historians believe Porter met Athol at the laying of the cornerstone of the Texas State Capitol on March 2, 1885. Her mother objected to the match because Athol was ill, suffering from tuberculosis. On July 1, 1887, Porter eloped with Athol and were married in the parlor of the home of Reverend R. K. Smoot, pastor of the Central Presbyterian Church, where the Estes family attended church. The couple continued to participate in musical and theater groups, and Athol encouraged her husband to pursue his writing. Athol gave birth to a son in 1888, who died hours after birth, and then daughter Margaret Worth Porter in September 1889. Porter's friend Richard Hall became Texas Land Commissioner and offered Porter a job. Porter started as a draftsman at the Texas General Land Office (GLO) on January 12, 1887, at a salary of $100 a month, drawing maps from surveys and fieldnotes. The salary was enough to support his family, but he continued his contributions to magazines and newspapers. In the GLO building, he began developing characters and plots for such stories as "Georgia's Ruling" (1900), and "Buried Treasure" (1908). The castle-like building he worked in was even woven into some of his tales such as "Bexar Scrip No. 2692" (1894). His job at the GLO was a political appointment by Hall. Hall ran for governor in the election of 1890 but lost. Porter resigned on January 21, 1891, the day after the new governor, Jim Hogg, was sworn in. Porter as a clerk at the First National Bank, Austin The same year, Porter began working at the First National Bank of Austin as a teller and bookkeeper at the same salary he had made at the GLO. The bank was operated informally, and Porter was apparently careless in keeping his books and may have embezzled funds. In 1894, he was accused by the bank of embezzlement and lost his job but was not indicted at the time. He then worked full-time on his humorous weekly called The Rolling Stone, which he started while working at the bank. The Rolling Stone featured satire on life, people and politics and included Porter's short stories and sketches. Although eventually reaching a top circulation of 1,500, The Rolling Stone failed in April 1895 because the paper never provided an adequate income. However, his writing and drawings had caught the attention of the editor at the Houston Post. While he was in Houston, federal auditors audited the First National Bank of Austin and found the embezzlement shortages that led to his firing. A federal indictment followed, and he was arrested on charges of embezzlement. Flight and return Porter in his 30s Porter's father-in-law posted bail to keep him out of jail. He was due to stand trial on July 7, 1896, but the day before, as he was changing trains to get to the courthouse, an impulse hit him. He fled, first to New Orleans and later to Honduras, with which the United States had no extradition treaty at that time. William lived in Honduras for only six months, until January 1897. There he became friends with Al Jennings, a notorious train robber, who later wrote a book about their friendship.[3] He holed up in a Trujillo hotel, where he wrote Cabbages and Kings, in which he coined the term "banana republic" to qualify the country, a phrase subsequently used widely to describe a small, unstable tropical nation in Latin America with a narrowly focused, agrarian economy.[4] Porter had sent Athol and Margaret back to Austin to live with Athol's parents. Unfortunately, Athol became too ill to meet Porter in Honduras as he had planned. When he learned that his wife was dying, Porter returned to Austin in February 1897 and surrendered to the court, pending trial. Athol Estes Porter died from tuberculosis (then known as consumption) on July 25, 1897. Porter had little to say in his own defense at his trial and was found guilty on February 17, 1898, of embezzling $854.08. He was sentenced to five years in prison and imprisoned on March 25, 1898, at the Ohio Penitentiary in Columbus, Ohio. Porter was a licensed pharmacist and was able to work in the prison hospital as the night druggist. He was given his own room in the hospital wing, and there is no record that he actually spent time in the cell block of the prison. He had 14 stories published under various pseudonyms while he was in prison but was becoming best known as "O. Henry", a pseudonym that first appeared over the story "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking" in the December 1899 issue of McClure's Magazine. A friend of his in New Orleans would forward his stories to publishers so that they had no idea that the writer was imprisoned. Porter was released on July 24, 1901, for good behavior after serving three years. He reunited with his daughter Margaret, now age 11, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where Athol's parents had moved after Porter's conviction. Margaret was never told that her father had been in prison--just that he had been away on business. Later life and death Porter married again in 1907 to childhood sweetheart Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom he met again after revisiting his native state of North Carolina. Sarah Lindsey Coleman was herself a writer and wrote a romanticized and fictionalized version of their correspondence and courtship in her novella Wind of Destiny.[5] Porter was a heavy drinker, and by 1908, his markedly deteriorating health affected his writing. In 1909, Sarah left him, and he died on June 5, 1910, of cirrhosis of the liver, complications of diabetes, and an enlarged heart. After funeral services in New York City, he was buried in the Riverside Cemetery in Asheville, North Carolina.[6] His daughter Margaret Worth Porter had a short writing career from 1913 to 1916. She married cartoonist Oscar Cesare of New York in 1916; they were divorced four years later. She died of tuberculosis in 1927 and is buried next to her father. Portrait of Porter used as frontispiece in the posthumous collection of short stories Waifs and Strays O. Henry's stories frequently have surprise endings. In his day he was called the American answer to Guy de Maupassant. While both authors wrote plot twist endings, O. Henry's stories were considerably more playful, and are also known for their witty narration. Most of O. Henry's stories are set in his own time, the early 20th century. Many take place in New York City and deal for the most part with ordinary people: policemen, waitresses, etc. O. Henry's work is wide-ranging, and his characters can be found roaming the cattle-lands of Texas, exploring the art of the con-man, or investigating the tensions of class and wealth in turn-of-the-century New York. O. Henry had an inimitable hand for isolating some element of society and describing it with an incredible economy and grace of language. Some of his best and least-known work is contained in Cabbages and Kings, a series of stories each of which explores some individual aspect of life in a paralytically sleepy Central American town, while advancing some aspect of the larger plot and relating back one to another. Cabbages and Kings was his first collection of stories, followed by The Four Million. The second collection opens with a reference to Ward McAllister's "assertion that there were only 'Four Hundred' people in New York City who were really worth noticing. But a wiser man has arisen--the census taker--and his larger estimate of human interest has been preferred in marking out the field of these little stories of the 'Four Million.'" To O. Henry, everyone in New York counted. He had an obvious affection for the city, which he called "Bagdad-on-the-Subway",[7] and many of his stories are set there--while others are set in small towns or in other cities. His final work was "Dream", a short story intended for the magazine The Cosmopolitan but left incomplete at the time of his death.[8] Among his most famous stories are: • "The Cop and the Anthem" about a New York City hobo named Soapy, who sets out to get arrested so that he can be a guest of the city jail instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. Despite efforts at petty theft, vandalism, disorderly conduct, and "flirting" with a young prostitute, Soapy fails to draw the attention of the police. Disconsolate, he pauses in front of a church, where an organ anthem inspires him to clean up his life; ironically, he is charged for loitering and sentenced to three months in prison. • "The Duplicity of Hargraves". A short story about a nearly destitute father and daughter's trip to Washington, D.C. • "The Caballero's Way", in which Porter's most famous character, the Cisco Kid, is introduced. It was first published in 1907 in the July issue of Everybody's Magazine and collected in the book Heart of the West that same year. In later film and TV depictions, the Kid would be portrayed as a dashing adventurer, perhaps skirting the edges of the law, but primarily on the side of the angels. In the original short story, the only story by Porter to feature the character, the Kid is a murderous, ruthless border desperado, whose trail is dogged by a heroic Texas Ranger. The twist ending is, unusually for Porter, tragic. Pen name Porter used a number of pen names (including "O. Henry" or "Olivier Henry") in the early part of his writing career; other names included S.H. Peters, James L. Bliss, T.B. Dowd, and Howard Clark.[9] Nevertheless, the name "O. Henry" seemed to garner the most attention from editors and the public, and was used exclusively by Porter for his writing by about 1902. He gave various explanations for the origin of his pen name.[10] In 1909 he gave an interview to The New York Times, in which he gave an account of it: William Trevor writes in the introduction to The World of O. Henry: Roads of Destiny and Other Stories (Hodder & Stoughton, 1973) that "there was a prison guard named Orrin Henry" in the Ohio State Penitentiary "whom William Sydney Porter ... immortalised as O. Henry". According to J. F. Clarke, it is from the name of the French pharmacist Etienne Ossian Henry, whose name is in the U.S. Dispensary which Porter used working in the prison pharmacy.[12] Writer and scholar Guy Davenport offers his own hypothesis: "The pseudonym that he began to write under in prison is constructed from the first two letters of Ohio and the second and last two of penitentiary."[10] A film was made in 1952 featuring five stories, called O. Henry's Full House. The episode garnering the most critical acclaim[13] was "The Cop and the Anthem" starring Charles Laughton and Marilyn Monroe. The other stories are "The Clarion Call", "The Last Leaf", "The Ransom of Red Chief" (starring Fred Allen and Oscar Levant), and "The Gift of the Magi". The O. Henry House and O. Henry Hall, both in Austin, Texas, are named for him. O. Henry Hall, now owned by the Texas State University System, previously served as the federal courthouse in which O. Henry was convicted of embezzlement. Porter has elementary schools named for him in Greensboro, North Carolina (William Sydney Porter Elementary)[14] and Garland, Texas (O. Henry Elementary), as well as a middle school in Austin, Texas (O. Henry Middle School).[15] The O. Henry Hotel in Greensboro is also named for Porter, as is US 29 which is O. Henry Boulevard. In 1962, the Soviet Postal Service issued a stamp commemorating O. Henry's 100th birthday. On September 11, 2012, the United States Postal Service issued a stamp commemorating the 150th anniversary of O. Henry's birth.[16] On November 23, 2011, Barack Obama quoted O. Henry while granting pardons to two turkeys named "Liberty" and "Peace".[17] In response, political science professor P. S. Ruckman Jr. and Texas attorney Scott Henson filed a formal application for a posthumous pardon in September 2012, the same month that the U.S. Postal Service issued its O. Henry stamp.[18] Previous attempts were made to obtain such a pardon for Porter in the administrations of Woodrow Wilson, Dwight Eisenhower, and Ronald Reagan,[19] but no one had ever bothered to file a formal application.[20] Ruckman and Henson argued that Porter deserved a pardon because (1) he was a law-abiding citizen prior to his conviction; (2) his offense was minor; (3) he had an exemplary prison record; (4) his post-prison life clearly indicated rehabilitation; (5) he would have been an excellent candidate for clemency in his time, had he but applied for pardon; (6) by today's standards, he remains an excellent candidate for clemency; and (7) his pardon would be a well-deserved symbolic gesture and more.[18] O. Henry's love of language inspired the O. Henry Pun-Off, an annual spoken word competition began in 1978 that takes place at the O. Henry House. "Tobin's Palm", "The Gift of the Magi", "A Cosmopolite in a Cafe", "Between Rounds", "The Skylight Room', "A Service of Love", "The Coming-Out of Maggie", "Man About Town", "The Cop and the Anthem", "An Adjustment of Nature", "Memoirs of a Yellow Dog", "The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein", "Mammon and the Archer", "Springtime à la Carte" "The Green Door", "From the Cabby's Seat", "An Unfinished Story", "The Caliph, Cupid and the Clock", "Sisters of the Golden Circle", "The Romance of a Busy Broker", "After Twenty Years", "Lost on Dress Parade", "By Courier", "The Furnished Room", "The Brief Debut of Tildy" • The Trimmed Lamp (1907), collection of 25 short stories: "The Trimmed Lamp", "A Madison Square Arabian Night", "The Rubaiyat of a Scotch Highball", "The Pendulum", "Two Thanksgiving Day Gentlemen", "The Assessor of Success", "The Buyer from Cactus City", "The Badge of Policeman O'Roon", "Brickdust Row", "The Making of a New Yorker", "Vanity and Some Sables", "The Social Triangle", "The Purple Dress", "The Foreign Policy of Company 99", "The Lost Blend", "A Harlem Tragedy", "'The Guilty Party'", "According to Their Lights", "A Midsummer Knight's Dream", "The Last Leaf", "The Count and the Wedding Guest", "The Country of Elusion", "The Ferry of Unfulfilment", "The Tale of a Tainted Tenner", "Elsie in New York" • Heart of the West (1907), collection of 19 short stories: "Hearts and Crosses", "The Ransom of Mack", "Telemachus, Friend", "The Handbook of Hymen", "The Pimienta Pancakes", "Seats of the Haughty", "Hygeia at the Solito", "An Afternoon Miracle", "The Higher Abdication", "Cupid à la Carte", "The Caballero's Way", "The Sphinx Apple", "The Missing Chord", "A Call Loan", "The Princess and the Puma", "The Indian Summer of Dry Valley Johnson", "Christmas by Injunction", "A Chaparral Prince", "The Reformation of Calliope" • The Voice of the City (1908), collection of 25 short stories: "The Voice of the City", "The Complete Life of John Hopkins", "A Lickpenny Lover", "Dougherty's Eye-opener", "'Little Speck in Garnered Fruit'", "The Harbinger", "While the Auto Waits", "A Comedy in Rubber", "One Thousand Dollars", "The Defeat of the City", "The Shocks of Doom", "The Plutonian Fire", "Nemesis and the Candy Man", "Squaring the Circle", "Roses, Ruses and Romance", "The City of Dreadful Night", "The Easter of the Soul", "The Fool-killer", "Transients in Arcadia", "The Rathskeller and the Rose", "The Clarion Call", "Extradited from Bohemia", "A Philistine in Bohemia", "From Each According to His Ability", "The Memento" • The Gentle Grafter (1908), collection of 14 short stories: "The Octopus Marooned", "Jeff Peters as a Personal Magnet", "Modern Rural Sports", "The Chair of Philanthromathematics", "The Hand That Riles the World", "The Exact Science of Matrimony", "A Midsummer Masquerade", "Shearing the Wolf", "Innocents of Broadway", "Conscience in Art", "The Man Higher Up", "Tempered Wind", "Hostages to Momus", "The Ethics of Pig" • Roads of Destiny (1909), collection of 22 short stories: "Roads of Destiny", "The Guardian of the Accolade", "The Discounters of Money", "The Enchanted Profile", "Next to Reading Matter", "Art and the Bronco", "Phoebe", "A Double-dyed Deceiver", "The Passing of Black Eagle", "A Retrieved Reformation", "Cherchez la Femme", "Friends in San Rosario", "The Fourth in Salvador", "The Emancipation of Billy", "The Enchanted Kiss", "A Departmental Case", "The Renaissance at Charleroi", "On Behalf of the Management", "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking", "The Halberdier of the Little Rheinschloss", "Two Renegades", "The Lonesome Road" • Options (1909), collection of 16 short stories: "'The Rose of Dixie'", "The Third Ingredient", "The Hiding of Black Bill", "Schools and Schools", "Thimble, Thimble", "Supply and Demand", "Buried Treasure", "To Him Who Waits", "He Also Serves", "The Moment of Victory", "The Head-hunter", "No Story", "The Higher Pragmatism", "Best-seller", "Rus in Urbe", "A Poor Rule" • Strictly Business (1910), collection of 23 short stories: "Strictly Business", "The Gold That Glittered", "Babes in the Jungle", "The Day Resurgent", "The Fifth Wheel", "The Poet and the Peasant", "The Robe of Peace", "The Girl and the Graft", "The Call of the Tame", "The Unknown Quantity", "The Thing's the Play", "A Ramble in Aphasia", "A Municipal Report", "Psyche and the Pskyscraper", "A Bird of Bagdad", "Compliments of the Season", "A Night in New Arabia", "The Girl and the Habit", "Proof of the Pudding", "Past One at Rooney's", "The Venturers", "The Duel", "'What You Want'" • Whirligigs (1910), collection of 24 short stories: "The World and the Door", "The Theory and the Hound", "The Hypotheses of Failure", "Calloway's Code", "A Matter of Mean Elevation", "Girl", "Sociology in Serge and Straw", "The Ransom of Red Chief", "The Marry Month of May", "A Technical Error", "Suite Homes and Their Romance", "The Whirligig of Life", "A Sacrifice Hit", "The Roads We Take", "A Blackjack Bargainer, "The Song and the Sergeant", "One Dollar's Worth", "A Newspaper Story", "Tommy's Burglar", "A Chaparral Christmas Gift", "A Little Local Colour", "Georgia's Ruling", "Blind Man's Holiday", "Madame Bo-Peep of the Ranches" • Sixes and Sevens (1911), collection of 25 short stories: "The Last of the Troubadours", "The Sleuths", "Witches' Loaves", "The Pride of the Cities", "Holding Up a Train", "Ulysses and the Dogman", "The Champion of the Weather", "Makes the Whole World Kin", "At Arms with Morpheus", "A Ghost of a Chance", "Jimmy Hayes and Muriel", "The Door of Unrest", "The Duplicity of Hargraves", "Let Me Feel Your Pulse", "October and June", "The Church with an Overshot-Wheel", "New York by Camp Fire Light", "The Adventures of Shamrock Jolnes", "The Lady Higher Up", "The Greater Coney", "Law and Order", "Transformation of Martin Burney", "The Caliph and the Cad", "The Diamond of Kali", "The Day We Celebrate" • Rolling Stones (1912), collection of 22 short stories: "The Dream", "A Ruler of Men", "The Atavism of John Tom Little Bear", "Helping the Other Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Marquis and Miss Sally", "A Fog in Santone", "The Friendly Call", "A Dinner at ------", "Sound and Fury", "Tictocq", "Tracked to Doom", "A Snapshot at the President", "An Unfinished Christmas Story", "The Unprofitable Servant", "Aristocracy Versus Hash", "The Prisoner of Zembla", "A Strange Story", "Fickle Fortune, or How Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip No. 2692" "The Red Roses of Tonia", "Round The Circle", "The Rubber Plant's Story", "Out of Nazareth", "Confessions of a Humorist", "The Sparrows in Madison Square", "Hearts and Hands", "The Cactus", "The Detective Detector", "The Dog and the Playlet", "A Little Talk About Mobs", "The Snow Man" 2. ^ Wikisource Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). "Henry, O.". Encyclopædia Britannica (12th ed.). London & New York. 3. ^ "Biography: O. Henry". North Carolina History. Retrieved 2014. 4. ^ Malcolm D. MacLean (Summer 1968). "O. Henry in Honduras". American Literary Realism, 1870-1910. 1 (3): 36-46. JSTOR 27747601. 5. ^ Current-Garcia, Eugene (1993). O. Henry: A Study of the Short Fiction (First ed.). New York City: Twayne Publishers, Macmillan Publishing Co. p. 123. ISBN 0-8057-0859-6. 6. ^ William Sydney Porter at Find a Grave. 8. ^ Henry, O. "Dream". Read Book Online website. Archived from the original on October 19, 2014. Retrieved 2014. 9. ^ "Porter, William Sydney (O. Henry)". Ncpedia.org. 11. ^ "'O. Henry' on Himself, Life, and Other Things" (PDF), New York Times, April 4, 1909, p. SM9. 12. ^ Joseph F. Clarke (1977). Pseudonyms. BCA. p. 83. 13. ^ Crowther, Bosley (October 17, 1952). "THE SCREEN IN REVIEW; Four O. Henry Short Stories Offered in Fox Movie at Trans-Lux 52d Street". New York Timws. Retrieved November 17, 2017. 14. ^ Arnett, Ethel Stephens (1973). For Whom Our Public Schools Were Named, Greensboro, North Carolina. Piedmont Press. p. 245. 15. ^ "O. Henry Middle School, Austin, TX". Archive.austinisd.org. Retrieved . 16. ^ "Celebrating Master Storyteller O. Henry's 150th Birthday Anniversary". U.S. Postal Service. About.usps.com. Retrieved . 17. ^ Mark Memmot, "Obama Quotes O. Henry on 'Purely American' Nature of Thanksgiving", The Two-Way, NPR.org. Retrieved September 26, 2013. 18. ^ a b Jim Schlosser, "Please Mr. President, Pardon O. Henry Archived September 28, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.", O. Henry Magazine, October 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2013. 19. ^ "Presidential Pardons: Few from Obama, and None for O. Henry". Go.bloomberg.com. February 21, 2013. Retrieved . 20. ^ Edith Evan Asbury, "For O. Henry, a Hometown Festival", The New York Times, April 13, 1985. Retrieved September 26, 2013. Further reading External links Music Scenes
The Speech How many centuries would separate in them of this scene if it really had occurred? Who will be able to prove that it did not occur? Answering to a question proposal for the Academy of Dijon, Rousseau affirms that the inaquality is authorized for the natural law and possesss two species: natural or physical that is established by the nature and the moral or the politics that is established by the conventions or the customs. The Speech has the objective of ‘ ‘ to point in the progress of the things, the moment where, succeeding the right to the violence, the nature was submitted to the law; to explain for which chaining of prodigies the fort can be decided to serve it the weak one, and the people to buy imaginary tranquillity for the price of a happiness real. Rousseau discards the man idea who is conceived by the tradition Jewish-Christian; this tradition configures the man as a being that received laws from its creator, while the pretension of Rousseau is to analyze the man in a state that precedes any law and whose law is its proper creation and destruction. Also it seems to ignore evolutionist biological theories, conceiving and describing the man as if it can to still know at its time and today, at least in what it refers to the anatomy. NATURAL ASPECTS OF the NATURAL MAN Of course, or physically, the natural man is a robust and strong animal, therefore when imitating the nature if prepares to live in it, being capable to surpass the obstacles that if impose to it; to the animals that do not obtain to fight for the force it is capable to be successful for the dexterity. Being thus the physical or geographic obstacles and the proper animals they would not be implacable to the natural man; for Rousseau males has only two, of course caused, of which the man cannot escape, they are it infancy and perhaps the oldness, that debilitates the body they become and it fragile, making it to perish when nor if she had perhaps given account of its existence..
Sensors designed to make structural infrastructure safer The goal of structural health monitoring is to increase supervision of critical areas, extend the lifetime of structures, and reduce operating costs and improve safety. Gregory Hale, ISSSource Sensors designed to make structural infrastructure safer Smart bridges, roads, and subway lines that can send out warnings when they're damaged are no longer considered a technology that falls in the science fiction category. That is because Sandia National Laboratories worked with Structural Monitoring Systems PLC, a U.K.-based manufacturer of structural health monitoring sensors, to turn smart bridges into a reality. Along those lines, they outfitted a U.S. bridge with a network of eight real-time sensors able to alert maintenance engineers when they detect a crack or when a crack reaches a length that requires repair. The goal of structural health monitoring is to increase supervision of critical areas, extend the lifetime of structures, and reduce operating costs and improve safety. In order to assess the condition of a bridge or another kind of transportation infrastructure, sensors end up mounted on the structure and their data needs to be properly analyzed. In 2016, more than 54,000 bridges in the U.S. were classified as "structurally deficient" by the Federal Highway Administration's National Bridge Inventory. This means about 9% of U.S. bridges need regular monitoring. New applications "Areas that are difficult to access or things that are remotely located like bridges, pipelines and other critical structures present significant challenges to properly monitoring the health of the structure or equipment," said Sandia senior scientist Dennis Roach. "A network of structural health monitoring sensors could be a solution, or at least help ensure the necessary vigilance over these components." The structural health monitoring system for the trial bridge consists of eight comparative vacuum monitoring sensors, a vacuum pump to form the vacuum, a control system to turn on the vacuum pump and periodically check the sensors and a wireless transmitting device to autonomously call or text the maintenance engineers if a sensor detects a crack. The whole system is powered by a lithium ion battery, which is recharged by a solar panel.The sensors were placed along several welds on a truss 100 feet above the deck, or flat road surface, on a suspension bridge. The comparative vacuum monitoring sensors produced by Structural Monitoring Systems are made of thin, flexible Teflon and have rows of little channels, called galleries. They can be stuck onto critical joints or welds or placed near other places cracks are likely to form. When the metal is whole, the pump is able to remove all of the air out of the galleries, forming a vacuum. When a tiny crack forms in the metal underneath the sensor, it can no longer form a vacuum, similar to how a vacuum cleaner stops working when the hose has a leak. These sensors can detect cracks smaller than the thickness of a dime. The sensors can be produced in many different shapes, depending on the region that needs to be monitored, such as across a long weld or around a series of bolts. They can even be placed in a series in front of a tiny crack, to see whether it grows and if so, how fast. Each sensor has numerous control galleries and monitoring hardware so it can tell if there's something wrong with the sensor or connecting tubes. Because of these control galleries, the sensors are practically foolproof. "Comparative vacuum monitoring sensors provide an elegant 'Green-Light, Red-Light' method for constantly surveying critical components," said Henry Kroker, a structural monitoring systems engineer who played a key role in the bridge monitoring project. "In many years of trial and permanent use in the aviation and now civil industries, these sensors have not produced any false calls. "The team's work on smart infrastructure began in 2005 through a Sandia-sponsored Laboratory Directed Research and Development project. The project explored using mounted sensors and wireless data transfer to continuously monitor a wide array of civil structures ranging from heavy mining equipment to railway systems and bridges. These sensors can monitor the health of structures and mechanical devices by detecting the presence of corrosion and cracks and even the condition of critical moving parts. Changing pitch Roach and his team also use piezoelectric sensors, fiber optics and printed eddy current sensors for structural health monitoring. Printed eddy current sensors, a Sandia-patented technology, can be installed on curved surfaces and use changes in a magnetic field to detect cracks. On the other hand, a network of piezoelectric sensors can monitor a wide area instead of just a few patches. Each sensor takes turns sending out a vibration through the underlying material the other sensors receive. Cracks or other damage within the sensor network change the "pitch" of these vibrations. However, these pitch changes are more complex than the "yes" or "no" results from the vacuum monitors. Comparative vacuum monitoring is ready and certified for commercial use, the other technologies are still in different stages of lab and field testing. "In 15 years of testing comparative vacuum monitoring sensors, they have achieved a tremendous track record for producing dependable structural health monitoring. Once they get incorporated into more systems, in areas of concern, it's just going to make aircraft, trains and bridges safer as time goes on," said Tom Rice, the mechanical test engineer in charge of testing various structural health monitoring systems. Structural health monitoring is especially good for hard-to-reach or remote areas, but it's not a panacea for all inspection needs, Roach said. "There's still plenty of times when you want a human in there with a flashlight or other inspection equipment, reasoning it out. "With that caveat, Roach added, "Structural health monitoring is only beginning to scratch the surface of the varied types of infrastructure it could be used for." Railcars and rail lines, ships, wind turbines, power plants, remote pipelines, storage tanks, vehicles, even buildings could benefit from real-time, remote structural health monitoring. "The civil infrastructure industry is becoming more aware of the benefits structural health monitoring can provide and is now interested in using them," Roach said. Gregory Hale is the editor and founder of Industrial Safety and Security Source (, a news and information Website covering safety and security issues in the manufacturing automation sector. This content originally appeared on ISSSource is a CFE Media content partner. Edited by Chris Vavra, production editor, CFE Media, cvavra(at) Visit Our Sites Contact Us Close Home click me
Loading presentation... Present Remotely Send the link below via email or IM Present to your audience Start remote presentation • Invited audience members will follow you as you navigate and present • People invited to a presentation do not need a Prezi account • This link expires 10 minutes after you close the presentation • A maximum of 30 users can follow your presentation • Learn more about this feature in our knowledge base article Do you really want to delete this prezi? 12 Angry Men Plot Diagram No description Braden Kubitz on 14 April 2015 Comments (0) Please log in to add your comment. Report abuse Transcript of 12 Angry Men Plot Diagram By Braden. K 12 Angry Men Plot Diagram Opening Scene, Introduction Of Characters Setting begins in a Jury Box, and then proceeds to fade into the "Jury Room" where the rest of the play is held. We are introduced to 12 men without names, only referred to by their Jury numbers. Major Events: 1. Given the list and descriptions of the Jurors. 2. We are given the setting in stage directions. Fade in on a jury box. Twelve men are seated in it, listening intently to the voice of the judge as he charges them. We do not see the judge. He speaks in slow, measured tones, and his voice is grave. The camera drifts over the faces of the jurymen as the judge speaks, and we see that most of their heads are turned to camera's left. NO. 7 looks down at his hands. NO. 3 looks off in another direction, the direction in which the defendant would be sitting. NO. 10 keeps moving his head back and forth nervously. The judge drones on. - Act 1, Stage Directions. JUROR NO. 8: A quiet, thoughtful, gentle man. A man who sees all sides of every question and constantly seeks the truth. A man of strength tempered with compassion. Above all, he is a man who wants justice to be done and will fight to see that it is. Set Up Initiating Event, Exposition The Set Up is the forerunner to the plot that follows it. In the case of Twelve Angry Men , the set up is when all 12 jurors are in court and after hearing from the Judge, they leave for the jury room after hearing the arguments and testimonies. Major Points: 1. The 12 jurors hear about their responsibilities and the expectations of this case. JUDGE: "Murder in the first degree—premeditated homicide—is the most serious charge tried in our criminal courts. You've heard a long and complex case, gentlemen, and it is now your duty to sit down to try and separate the facts from the fancy. One man is dead. The life of another is at stake. If there is a reasonable doubt in your minds as to the guilt of the accused . . . then you must declare him not guilty. If, however, there is no reasonable doubt, then he must be found guilty. Whichever way you decide, the verdict must be unanimous. I urge you to deliberate honestly and thoughtfully. You are faced with a grave responsibility. Thank you, gentlemen." ising Action Internal Response, Attempt, Complications, Conflict, Sub-Climaxes, or Turning Points. The Rising Action begins when the first vote is taken and it is 11 vs. 1 for Guilty. No. 8 is the only one who votes "Not Guilty" and this creates complications within the jury as now they must make it unanimous and talk it over. Most of the jury just wants to get it over with and go home, but now they have to deal with one "lost lamb" and convince it to join the flock. No. 8 does not have a solid reason as to why the boy is not guilty except that he should be given a reasonable doubt, or a chance. Main Points: 1. When No. 8 raises his hand for "Not Guilty." 2. When No. 12 proposes that they have to convince No. 8 that the boy is guilty by each providing a reason. FOREMAN: "Nine... ten ... eleven... That's eleven for guilty. Okay. Not guilty? (NO. 8's hand is raised.) One. Right. Okay. Eleven to one, guilty. Now we know where we are." NO. 12: :I may have an idea here. I'm just thinking out loud now but it seems to me that it's up to us to convince this gentleman (indicating NO. 8) that we're right and he's wrong. Maybe if we each took a minute or two, you know, if we sort of try it on for size." ising Action: 2 The second rising action occurs when No. 3 talks about his past with his son. This presents some back story for No. 3's behavior and foreshadowing in the future of the play. No. 3 has a form of prejudice against the young man that stems from having "worked his heart out" for his son, and having his son turn on him. Main Points: 1. When No. 3 reveals his past with his son and this explains the actions of his character against the accused boy. NO. 3: "You’re right. It's the kids. The way they are—you know? They don't listen. (Bitter) I've got a kid. When he was eight years old, he ran away from a fight. I saw him. I was so ashamed, I told him right out, "I'm gonna make a man out of you or I'm gonna bust you up into little pieces trying." When he was fifteen he hit me in the face. He's big, you know. I haven't seen him in three years. Rotten kid! You work your heart out.... (Pause) All right, let's get on with it." ction: 3 The third piece of rising action occurs when the scales are evened and the votes become 6-to-6. This happens because of the following main points: Main Points: 1. No. 8 plays out the old man's testimony. 2. No. 8 proves his earlier point that people say "I'll kill you!" even when they don't mean it when No. 3 has a fit of rage. NO. 8: "Do you mind if I try it? According to you, it'll only take fifteen seconds. We can spare that. (He walks over to the two chairs now and lies down on them.)" NO. 2: "Fifteen...twenty...thirty...thirty-one seconds exactly." NO. 3: (screaming). Let me go. I'll kill him. I’ll kill him! -- NO. 8: (softly). You don't really mean you'll kill me, do you? The climax of Twelve Angry Men is when No. 8 explains to the rest that the woman across the street couldn't have seen the crime just casually looking out her window from her bed without her glasses as common sense would dictate that nobody wears their glasses to bed. Major Points: 1. When No. 6 notices No. 2 squinting at the clock after taking his glasses off. 2. When No. 8 says that the woman only saw a blur when looking out the window. NO. 6: (to NO. 2). "Pardon me. Can't you see the clock without your glasses?" NO. 8: "Listen, she wasn't wearing them in bed. That's for sure. She testified that in the midst of her tossing and turning she rolled over and looked casually out the window. The murder was taking place as she looked out, and the lights went out a split second later. She couldn't have had time to put on her glasses. Now maybe she honestly thought she saw the boy kill his father. I say that she saw only a blur." Falling Action The falling action occurs when No. 8 corners No. 3 because now he is alone in his opinion that the boy is guilty. Main Points: 1. No. 4 changes his vote to "Not guilty" after being convinced by the glasses testimony. 2. No. 8 confronts No. 3 and relays the obvious where he is now alone in his opinion. NO. 8: Does anyone think there still is not a reasonable doubt? [He looks around the room, then squarely at NO. 10. NO. 10 looks down and shakes his head no] NO. 3: (loudly). I think he's guilty! NO. 8: (calmly). Does anyone else? NO. 4: (quietly). No. I'm convinced. NO. 8: (to NO. 3). You're alone. NO. 3: I don't care whether I'm alone or not! I have a right. NO. 8: You have a right. The resolution of Twelve Angry Men, is that when the majority of the 12 jurors started with the boy being guilty and then by the end, the tables were turned. At the end of the play, through much discussion; argument; tears; and perseverance, the boy was decided by all 12 jurors to be: "Not guilty". Main Points: 1. No. 3 desperately tries to convince the rest that the boy is still a murderer through a futile final effort, and eventually breaks down. 2. No. 3 and No. 8 are the last ones to exit and have a final "confrontation" where No. 3 hands No. 8 the knife. NO. 3: (pleading)." Listen. What's the matter with you? You're the guy. You made all the arguments. You can't turn now. A guilty man's gonna be walking the streets. A murderer. He's got to die! Stay with me." NO. 3 turns his back on them. There is silence for a moment and then the foreman goes to the door and knocks on it. It opens. The guard looks in and sees them all standing. The guard holds the door for them as they begin slowly to file out. NO. 8 waits at the door as the others file past him. Finally he and NO. 3 are the only ones left. NO. 3 turns around and sees that they are alone. Slowly he moves toward the door. Then he stops at the table. He pulls the switch knife out of the table and walks over to~ with it. He holds it in the approved knife fighter fashion and looks long and hard at NO. 8, pointing the knife at his belly. (NO .8 stares back. Then NO. 3 turns the knife around. NO. 8 takes it by the handle. NO. 3 exits. NO. 8 closes the knife, puts it away and taking a last look around the room, exits, closing the door. The camera moves in close on the littered table in the empty room, and we clearly see a slip or crumpled paper on which are scribbled the words "Not guilty. " Full transcript
Look Below And You Will Find Positive Information About Photography Effective photography goes far beyond simple things like lighting levels. Photography really is an art form. This art form has a lot of different techniques. It takes a special kind of person with a good eye that can see the beauty in things around them. Here is some advice you can use to get your started. Keep things as simple as possible when you are trying to capture a picture. When photographing a specific event, set your camera’s features on the appropriate settings ahead of time. Simplify your camera settings for the best results. You should try to become knowledgeable about one part of a control, such as shutter speed or aperture, prior to moving on to the next one. This puts you mind on taking the picture quickly rather than messing with all the dials and screens on your camera. When starting out in photography, you should keep it simple with the settings of your camera. Discover and experiment with one feature at a time before moving on. This allows you to just focus on taking photos instead of messing with the camera functions so long that you miss out on the picture. Professional Grade Despite the general view that sun-filled days make for good pictures, the reality is that a sunlit day can make for bad pictures It can cause a number of negative effects on your photos, including shadows, squinting subjects and uneven highlights. If you can, take your pictures in the early morning hours, or in the late evening if you are taking photos outside. Many photographers pay attention to the background of a landscape shot and neglect the foreground, but the foreground is what the viewer will see. The foreground in each shot should be modified to add depth and increase the overall impact within the frame. Have some fun experimenting with different expressions, perspectives and scales. An ordinary object can be transformed to art if the setting distorts its actual size, or lends a silly or unique perpective. Take everyday objects out of the mundane by composing them in your shots in an unusual way. Your shots can be improved by simply moving in a bit on the subject you are shooting. Nothing’s worse than seeing a photo of something that’s too distant to identify any details or colors. Move closer to give your shots vivid clarity. Try to hold steady when taking shots, it’ll prevent you from producing blurry photos. Even the slightest movement can destroy a great shot. Some people agree that it’s best to stop breathing right before pressing the button, as a way of personally steadying yourself. Try to use some natural lighting. You will want to pick the best time of the day to take your outdoor photos, evening or morning is the best. Strong natural light casts long shadows and causes the people you are photographing to squint. Position yourself so that your subject has it’s side to the sun. Inspire your own creative photographs by joining photography clubs or taking photos with another photographer. You can pick up certain techniques from others, but you do need to strike out and develop your own style. Compare the same objects together and notice how each picture differ. Every time you change subjects or backgrounds, take some practice shots to see how your settings are working with the shot. Because every shot is different, these practice shots will offer you the chance to make adjustments before reaching the final product. Even once you have begun taking your real photos, feel free to break for some more practice shots if the lighting conditions change. You can adjust your camera’s settings to help something look more interesting by using different lighting or angles. Experiment with these techniques beforehand so you’ll be able to visualize how they’ll affect your planned shot. When you are to shoot photos of couples, families or groups, think of suggesting to them in advance about what to wear. Not everyone likes matching colors, but complementary colors or patterns should be encouraged. Consider suggesting warmer colors or those that are neutral so everyone’s clothing blends well with an environment with a natural look and feel. If bright colors are preferred, consider balancing them with articles of black clothing as well, to avoid a barrage of colors that clash with each other. Shooting from below your subject can often have the result of making them appear stronger and more powerful. If you would like the subject to appear weaker, shoot from up high looking down. Understanding the best times for these methods is key, and experimentation will give you the experience to know when to use them. Natural Frames Spend time putting your subject in different poses. If your family pictures aren’t coming out as good as you’d like, it’s possible you’ve been taking candid pictures and have been catching people by surprise. Your whole family will appreciate the improved results. Try having borders on each of your pictures, even if they are natural. Try to use natural frames in the pictures you take. When taking a picture, if you focus hard enough on surrounding elements, you can use it to make “natural frames” around your subject matter. You can use this as a way to practice photograph composition. You can see now how much work goes into capturing good shots. Doing so can really improve the quality of the pictures you take. Make pictures better by cropping them. There might be a fantastic shot that has an undesirable object in it. On some other pictures you may see that you didn’t line everything up correctly. You can crop these things out of the picture to make it even better. Dygtige bryllupsfotografer lÃ¦s mere om bryllup og bryllupsfotografer
Mining and Beer Collection of beer bottle caps Most Canadians enjoy spending Canada Day outside with their family and friends. They attend festivals, concerts and parades; take a canoe out on the lake or flip a burger at a BBQ by the beach. Flags are waved, songs are sung and some people choose to responsibly consume a beer or two to toast our home and native land. What does this have to do with mining? Without mining, there would be no beer. In some parts of Canada, you may have seen a bumper sticker with the slogan "No Farms No Beer" based on the original "No Farms No Food" slogan of the American Farmland Trust. We think a "No Mines No Beer" bumper sticker would be just as accurate. Beer is an alcoholic drink made of malt barley, hops, yeast and water that is stored in bottles or cans. Additional ingredients and the ancient and complex brewing processes used to make beer produce an incredible range of styles and flavours too wide to list. Here are eight minerals essential to beer production and consumption. Some may be obvious, but a few might surprise you. Cheers! Silicon dioxide (sand) is used to make glass and aluminum is used to make cans Aerial view of set of five beer cans According to Beer Canada, over 2.2 billion litres of beer were sold in 2017 of which 60% was in aluminum cans, 30% in glass bottles and 10% in kegs or casks. This equates to over 500,000 tonnes of glass and nearly 94,000 tonnes of aluminum. Canada is a major producer of the raw materials needed to make both. In fact, Canada is the third largest producer of aluminum in the world, with facilities mainly located in Quebec. Glass beer bottles are made from silicon dioxide, limestone, soda ash and chemicals to give the glass the green or brown hue that reduces spoilage from ultraviolet light. About 85% of beer bottles are recovered in Canada so they can be refilled an average of 15 times each and eventually crushed into cullet that can be used to make new glass. A 330-millilitre aluminum beer can weighs 13 grams and often includes 1% magnesium and 1% manganese, which makes the can easier to form. However, the lid contains 4% magnesium because it needs to be stronger to contain the carbonated drink. After Canadians return 80% of their beer cans to stores or depots, the recycled aluminum reappears as another can after about two months. Potash is used to make fertilizer for barley and hops Hops and barley are the core ingredients of beer and need healthy soils to grow. Potash is one of the world's three most used fertilizer ingredients… Saskatchewan hosts almost half of the world's potash reserves and all of Canada's operating potash mines, supplying farmers around the globe with the fertilizer necessary to feed a growing population. In 2015, the province produced a record 18.2 million tonnes of potassium chloride with a value of $6.1 billion. Diatomaceous earth is used as a filtering medium Diatomaceous earth preparations are used extensively in the beer-brewing industry to filter yeast and other particulates from beer toward the end of the brewing process. Diatomaceous earth is a chalk-like sedimentary mineral that is derived from fossilized shell-like remains of marine algæ called diatoms. It is mined throughout the world including in two sites in the southern interior of British Columbia. Iron ore, metallurgical coal and nickel are used to make beer vats While a few breweries still use wooden vats for fermentation, most use tanks typically made of stainless steel. Stainless steel is made by mixing iron ore and carbon at temperatures above 1000 degrees Celsius. Metallurgical coal, or steelmaking coal, can be transformed into coke, the carbon source needed to make steel. Depending on the purpose, the steel is mixed with a variety of elements to make one of about six grades of stainless steel. For fermenting beer, the vat needs to be strong, corrosion resistant and able to withstand high temperatures. The best material is "duplex 2205 stainless steel" with 22% chromium, 5–6% nickel, 3% molybdenum, 2% manganese and 1% silicon. Of these, Canada produces nickel, molybdenum and silicon. In addition, Canada is the world's third-largest exporter of metallurgical coal, mined mostly in British Columbia. Copper is an essential nutrient that is used to support the growth of yeast Very small amounts of copper—0.2 milligrams per litre or less—are needed to "encourage" fermentation. As a result, where copper equipment is not used for beer brewing, copper and zinc are added by the brew master. However, the quantities need to be carefully measured because, like many minerals, too many or too few can be harmful to human health. In 2016, Canadian mines produced 707,605 tonnes of copper in concentrate, with almost half originating from mines in British Columbia. So next time you quaff an ale, you can also thank Canada's mining industry. Happy Canada Day!
Home / Weight and Mass Conversion / Convert grams to milligrams Convert grams to milligrams Please provide values below to convert gram [g] to milligram [mg], or vice versa. From: gram To: milligram Definition: A gram (symbol: g) is a unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI). The definition of the gram is based on the kilogram, where a gram is one thousandth of a kilogram (the SI base unit of mass, currently based on an international prototype). History/origin: Originally, a gram was defined as the absolute weight of pure water in a cubic centimeter at the temperature of melting ice (later 4 °C). The gram used to be a fundamental unit of mass as part of centimeter-gram-second systems of units up until the widespread adoption of SI, which uses kilograms as the base unit of mass. The gram was later redefined as one thousandth of a kilogram, the SI (meter-kilogram-second system of units) base unit of mass, which is currently (May 2018) based on the mass of a physical prototype of a specific alloy. Current use: The gram is typically used to measure non-liquid ingredients used for cooking or groceries. Standards on the nutrition labels of food products often require the relative contents to be stated per 100 grams of the product. Definition: A milligram is a unit of weight and mass that is based on the SI (International System of Units) base unit of mass, the kilogram. It is equal to 1/1,000 grams, or 1/1,000,000 kilograms. History/origin: The milligram is based on the SI unit of weight and mass, the kilogram. As an SI unit, it uses the "milli" SI prefix to denote that it is a submultiple of the base unit. Although the "milli" prefix denotes a submultiple with respect to the gram, the kilogram, not the gram, is technically the SI base unit of mass. Current use: As a submultiple of an SI base unit, the milligram is widely used in many applications, from everyday use to measure the weight or mass of foods, substances, etc., to widespread use in scientific labs, among other areas. Gram to Milligram Conversion Table Gram [g]Milligram [mg] 0.01 g10 mg 0.1 g100 mg 1 g1000 mg 2 g2000 mg 3 g3000 mg 5 g5000 mg 10 g10000 mg 20 g20000 mg 50 g50000 mg 100 g100000 mg 1000 g1000000 mg How to Convert Gram to Milligram 1 g = 1000 mg 1 mg = 0.001 g Example: convert 15 g to mg: 15 g = 15 × 1000 mg = 15000 mg Popular Weight And Mass Unit Conversions Convert Gram to Other Weight and Mass Units
Leftovers and how long you can keep them By: Mayo Clinic News Network Q: How long can you safely keep leftovers in the refrigerator? Food poisoning -- also called foodborne illness -- is caused by harmful organisms, such as bacteria in contaminated food. Because bacteria typically don't change the taste, smell or look of food, you can't tell whether a food is dangerous to eat. So if you're in doubt about a food's safety, it's best to throw it out. Fortunately, most cases of food poisoning can be prevented with proper food handling. To practice food safety, quickly refrigerate perishable foods, such as meat, poultry, fish, dairy and eggs -- don't let them sit more than two hours at typical room temperature or more than one hour at temperatures above 90 F (32 C). Uncooked foods, such as cold salads or sandwiches, also should be eaten or refrigerated promptly. Your goal is to minimize the time a food is in the "danger zone" -- between 40 and 140 F (4 and 60 C) -- when bacteria can quickly multiply. When you're ready to eat leftovers, reheat them on the stove, in the oven or in the microwave until the internal temperature reaches 165 F (74 C). Because they may not get hot enough, slow cookers and chafing dishes aren't recommended for reheating leftovers. Source: http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/food-safety/faq-20058500/
Adult ts text chat Free live random sex cam to cam no registration However, symptoms are an individual phenomenon, with people exhibiting many different symptoms, perhaps over the course of their lifetime. Tics are experienced as an irresistible urge (as, for example, in a sneeze) and must eventually be expressed. However, the evidence supporting such a link is not conclusive at this stage. In terms of cause, genetic studies show that TS is inherited as a gene or genes, there being a 50% risk of the gene being transmitted with each separate pregnancy. For a diagnosis of TS to be made, the onset of symptoms must be before the age of 18 years. Once the tic has been performed, until it feels ‘just right’, a sense of relief is then experienced. The estimated incidence of this ranges from 35% to 50%. The incidence of TS in OCD is lower (5% to 7%), although tics are reported in 20% to 30% of individuals with OCD. Complex motor tics include jumping, smelling, touching rituals, and self-injurious behaviour. Coprolalia (vocalising offensive words and phrases), Echophenomena (repeating a sound) and Echolalia (repeating a word or phrase just heard) constitute complex vocal tics. Many people try and suppress their tics until they can find a secluded spot in which to release them.
Sunday, June 24, 2018 Boots are made for walking With the exception of hard hats, shoes remain the only protective adornment we need to wear. They protect us from hard surfaces such as concrete and bitumen, they provide safeguards to our toes from falling objects and kicking hard things. They are, when appropriately fitted to the feet, a walking machine and vertical support for strenuous activities such as sport. The history of the shoe, or in this case the boot, is the history of human beings. The sandal or thong, was introduced over 6000 years ago, worn initially by the privileges classes, it was soon realized putting shoes on fighting men made them invincible warriors. The sandal was militarized about 4,500 years ago. Thongs incorporated not only leg extensions but other status statements. The Greek Krepis had a carved tongue (or lingiula) indicating the person was a free man or citizen. The Roman Campagus was a shoe worn by officers its particular feature was an above ankle extension, the higher the shoe top, the higher the rank. Hence the beginning of the military boot and its long association with military horse riding. As Attila the Hun swept through Europe and China his marauding horsemen took with them a boot with red wooden heels. The fashion caught on and was popular for centuries among nobility and horse riders. Military engagements in countries with inclement weather necessitated protection from the elements, slowly the height of boots crept higher and higher until the European Cavaliers took the style to extraordinary lengths wearing thigh high riding boots with Cuban heels. Once defeated by Cromwell, the English Cavalier Stuarts immigrated to the New World. They took with them their boots and many settled in the southern states becoming the superior southern plantation class. After the defeat of the Confederacy many displaced southerners migrated west to Texas. They took with them the tradition of wearing boots. Standard cavalry issue during the American Civil War was the English Wellington Boot. In 1815 Arthur Wellesley, First Duke of Wellington, defeated Napoleon at Waterloo. The popular victor became a national icon and both men and women emulated his sartorial footwear style. The boot had a low cut heel and was calf high which made them easier to mass produce. Unfortunately, during the American Civil War unscrupulous contractors supplied below par footwear and many of the cavalry boots were mass produced using reinforced cardboard. Climatic conditions took their tool and horse soldiers suffered deep cuts to their feet. A Chiropodist General to the US cavalry was appointed at this time. Our lexicon was enriched with the word shoddy meaning manufacturers willing to compromise for profit. Right and left boots were introduced at this time and were most unpopular. As a result, shoe manufacturers decided not to introduce right and left shoes to the masses for another half century. At the end of the war the federal government had half a million pairs of boots surplus to requirements. Systematically during the following years troops stationed on the frontier were supplied with the shoddy boots. Later the three-piece military boot was incorporated and worn by Hollywood's Cowboys. Tejas (or Napoleon style boots) with their peacock flair and ostentatious inlays were worn by megastars Tex Ritter and Tom Mix and became incredibly popular during the 30's and 40's. Somewhat surprisingly today’s cowboy boots which we associate with the Wild West are really fantasy footwear fabricated by Hollywood. (Video jessicasimpsonVEVO Youtube Channel) 1 comment: Noel249 said... How do you say "shoddy" in Chinese? It seems that while the U.S. may be the largest importer of goods from China, our feet are suffering the consequences. Nearly every "athletic" shoe comes from China, today, and it turns out that they don't use standard lasts. Hence, one has to purchase 1-2 sizes up and/or out. They are either trying to save on materials (oh, gosh, why would a 50/cents per hour manufacturer do that?) or they simply don't believe that people can actually have size 12, 13 or 14 feet. Of course, this holds true across the spectrum. My wife needs to buy 1 1/2 sizes up in sneakers.
Pictures on radioactive dating Carbon-14 is continuously generated in the upper atmosphere when stray neutrons bombard atmospheric nitrogen (which is what most of the atmosphere is).The reason carbon dating works is that the fresh carbon-14 gets mixed in with the rest of the carbon in the atmosphere and, since it’s chemically identical to regular carbon, gets worked into whatever is presently absorbing atmospheric carbon.The “Tunneling Electron” bit of the name refers to the nature of the electrical interaction being used to detect the presence of atoms; when the tip is brought close to an atom electrons will quantum tunnel between them and the exchange of electrons is a detectable as a current. They each rely on a couple of different (thoroughly verified) principles.By passing light (left) or even electron streams (right) through a regular, crystalline structure we create an interference pattern that gives us information about the structure of the crystal (but never pictures of individual atoms).The picture on the left (left) is a pattern created by DNA (species unimportant). The picture on the right is created by an electron beam passing through some simple mineral or salt.There are “cheats” that allow us to use light to see the tiny.When the scales are so small that light behaves more like a wave than a particle, then we just use its wave properties (what else can you do? If you get a heck of a lot of identical copies of a thing and arrange them into some kind of repeating structure, then the structure as a whole will have a very particular way of interacting with waves.
Tuesday, May 26, 2009 Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II and Jantar Mantar It was all very, very romantic. On a terrace watching the moon and the stars were a princess and a king. The question she asked was one that no Hollywood or Bollywood film script writer would have ever thought of putting into the mouth of any of his heroines. The question was, "How far away are these stars and the moon?" If the lover in the king was abashed by the question, so also was the astronomer in him. When the princess gently chided him for his ignorance, all thoughts of romance fled and he decided that he must find the answer to her question. Astronomers were invited to his court for study and discussions and the king read all the treatises he could find on the subject. The Jantar Mantar (observatories) which the king built to gain her love and admiration still stand in New Delhi, Jaipur, Varanasi and Ujjain. Unfortunately, the one at Mathura was destroyed by building contractors who wanted the stones. Sawai Jai Singh was the first Hindu ruler in centuries to perform the ancient Vedic ceremonies like the Ashwamedha (1716) sacrifices — and the Vajapeya (1734) on both occasions vast amounts were distributed in charity. Jai Singh’s observatories were called ‘Jantar Mantars’, which in Sanskrit roughly translates to ‘The Formula of Instruments’. The first one was built at Delhi in 1724, the second at Jaipur in 1734 and the other smaller ones at Mathura, Ujjain and Varanasi between 1732 and 1734. These monumentally grand, surrealistic structures, with their remarkable geometric shapes, are themselves the astronomical instruments, outfitted with drafting devices and grid indicators, and are so highly sophisticated that they are capable of exactly measuring planetary positions and reading time precise to one second. They were built with the assistance of the Bengali Pandit Vidyadhar Bhattacharya (also the engineer of Jaipur City), and are based on Ulugh Beg’s large 15th century instruments at Samarkhand. Although smaller, futuristic instruments like the telescope and newer-type of observatories in Paris and Greenwich were revolutionizing contemporary Europe, Jai Singh had more faith in the accuracy of his huge masonry structures. He also himself designed some of the instruments, like the Samrat Yantra (a huge equinoctial dial), Ram Yantra (a cylindrical building with an open top and a pillar in its center), and Jai Prakash Yantra (a concave hemisphere), the Digamsha Yantra (a pillar surrounded by two circular walls), and the Narivalaya Yantra (a cylindrical dial). Jai Singh’s greatest achievement was the construction of Jaipur city (known originally as Jainagara (in Sanskrit, as the 'city of victory' and later as the 'pink city' by the British by the early 20th century), the planned city, later became the capital as the Indian state of Rajasthan. Jai Singh opened his observatories to the public in order to popularize astronomy. Today, Jai Singh’s Jantar Mantars are open to tourists and are well-worth a visit. 1 comment: WhatsApp +91 779-583-3215 Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...
Get Adobe Flash player Get Adobe Flash player The concepts of Meridians (Channels) and Tsubos Once life is created, constant flow of Qi accompanies it until life ends. Qi flows through the body through an invisible network of lines, or channels. These channels, lines, meridians, whatever the name used, can not be found by dissecting the body, or during a surgery. The meridians are born to a new life form, and disappear without a trace upon death. The concept of meridians or channels has never been scientifically proved, however, just like herbal medicine, which is not manufactured in a scientific lab, it may be many times more effective than conventional, scientifically manufactured drugs. Meridians can be defined as invisible channels conducting life's magnetic energy (Qi) through the body. These channels are mostly associated with our internal organs, and their functioning. If we shall momentarily go back to the history of Shiatsu, we shall be reminded of the Anma and the Do-In approaches which were used for the treating of disease by MANUALLY stimulating points on the skin, that were connected to the functioning of internal organs. These points were eventually connected to document a form of network. This network became systemized, along with the pressure points (Tsubos), by Acupuncture. It is widely believed, that it was the MANUAL MANIPULATION and not the "needlework" that was the first one to use this network. Tsubos, or pressure points are those points, along the meridians, where the flow of Qi, can be influenced by applied pressure, plain touch, heat, or the insertion of an acupuncture needle. Although acupuncture charts show the Tsubos as connected by straight lines, an experienced Zen-Shiatsu practitioner is able to sense that Tsubos are connected with other Tsubos by wider channels than those systemized by acupuncture (and referred to as "fixed Tsubos"). These wider, not necessarily straight meridians cover the whole body, and actually "double" the number of the meridians. These pressure points, or Tsubos, are magnetic/energetic connections between the major meridians and the skin, where the constant flow of QI can be felt on the skin's surface. But many other tsubos, which are not "systemized", or not "fixed" are detected on the surface of the skin, along the additional meridians defined by Masunaga. Some ancient sources claim that there are about 2000 pressure points (Tsubos) on the human body; acupuncture teaches about 361. Due to the use of the wider, "double" meridian network in Zen-Shiatsu, only 60-90 Tsubos are used as major ones, yet many more are manipulated through the wider (thumbs, fingers, palms, arms, etc.) contact with the patient's skin. In classical Oriental medicine fourteen major meridians are recognized and used. In Shiatsu, due to the fact that it is a hands-on approach we cover through manual manipulation wider areas. For example we may apply simultaneous pressure to two, three or more meridians. Zen-Shiatsu uses 12 meridians in the arms, and 12 in the legs. These "extra" meridians, (sometimes named "extensions" of the major ones), allow for more effective treatment. Online shopping and gift ideas for the woman who demands classy excitement Fabulous, Fashionable and Fun Brazilian Jewelry and Accessories, Luxury Eyeglass Chains and Holders, Leather and Shearling Changing People's Lives One Card at a Time Retail Greeting Card Store Active Life From Active Life Inc Press Release: Active Life Inc is a cutting edge nutraceutical and cosmeceutical company with a 30-year background in health and nutrition. Headquartered in Placentia, California, Active Life utilizes its FDA drug licensed and registered facility to manufacture advanced homeopathic, nutritional and functional food formulas using the highest quality organic, non-GMO, herbicide and pesticide free ingredients from all around the world. CHAGA INTERNATIONAL - The Most Potent Mushroom - The Mushroom of Immortality read more ... Under any conditions the Holistic work provided by the WellPath Holistic therapists is NOT to be considered as an substitute to a medicinal intervention. The results of our work is considered Therapeutic but not Medicinal. We do not, under any circumstances claim to diagnose ,provide medical prognosis or promise miraculous recovery. The act of signing the Patient Medical History form is a waiver signed by the client waving any and all claims of liability for the development or worsening in client's medicinal physical and mental condition. Reminder : Therapeutic Massage in NOT sexual. The following level of clarity is apparently needed: the term 'full body' does not include the genital or anal regions. Any licensed Massage Therapist who performs such acts should be reported to the North Carolina Board of Massage Therapy or the Police.
Intellectual Property Business Environment Intellectual Property The existing competitive business environment requires the entrepreneurs to identify unique problem-solving strategies to make them overcome competition. Hence, it is vital for them to protect their exclusive creation from other parties who can benefit from the knowledge. Plainly, intellectual property is a new invention that results from the creativity of an individual who has full entitlement to it. Such ideas need protection to deter other parties from using them in making a profit without the consent of the owner. Particularly, the possessors need a statutory protection of their products by registering them to ensure that they can legally claim the ownership of the invention. Different intellectual properties provide complete cover to various kinds of new ideas. Considerably, Sam had an intellectual property right over the list he created despite committing a tort by shoving Natalie. Specifically, there are four broad categories of intellectual property which include copyright, patent, trademark, and trade secret (Posner, 2005, p. 66). Markedly, copyright deals with the original works of authors, film producers, or programmers. Thus, they include books, movies, computer programs, and articles among others. Ideally, a patent is an invention of an object that improves its performance. On the other hand, trademark involves symbols, words, or a phrase that uniquely identifies a person or a company. Finally, trade secrets are secret formula or information possessed by an individual to gives him or her competitive advantage over others. Sadly, the information that falls under this category are not original enough to merit the protection of copyright, neither are they novel to sufficiently guarantee a patent protection. Nevertheless, the endorsement of the federal law limits the theft of trade secrets (Kinsella, 2001, p. 5). Agreeably, Sam’s client list falls into this category since it gave him an advantage over other employees and he needed to keep it private, justifying his actions by copying the files without the knowledge of the authority. Essentially, the law provides for the best plans to incorporate in safeguarding the fresh ideas that other people may steal. As in the case with Sam, he had his client list that he did not want any other party to access. Since he did not want to follow the lengthy procedure that the law requires in registering newfound knowledge, he decided to keep the data without the assistance of the authority. Unfortunately, his choice proved costly because he stored the data in the workstation of ABC Paper Corp. Interestingly, keeping the data in the computers of the company gave the firm a right to the information therein (Posner, 2005, p. 68). Therefore, leaving his client list in that location granted the company all the rights over the details in his file. Consequently, Sam was to communicate with the relevant authorities regarding the information stored on their computers rather than sneaking into the room of equipment and plugging in his drive. Thus, the first unethical act committed by Sam was accessing the room and the computers without authorization. Moreover, plugging a drive into the computer of the firm was unethical. Most enterprises forbid employees from plugging in external drives into the company’s computer system since such actions lead to loss of valuable information, access to private data, the spread of malicious software, or spying the network. Given that Sam was committing a prohibited activity, Natalie had to act. Since he suspected that he had committed an offense, he resolved to run away instead of explaining his actions to Natalie. As a result, Sam’s behavior confirmed to the boss that he had been compromising the security of the company. Unfortunately, he shoved Natalie aside in her attempt to prevent him from escaping. Undoubtedly, all the negligent acts of Sam were unethical. Henceforth, although he sought after his client list, the procedures he used convicted him for criminal activities. Intellectual Property Business Environment Intellectual Property Business Environment In essence, the government has established laws to protect the public from undue injuries. Accordingly, tort laws safeguard and handle the treatment of the injured individuals due to the recklessness of another party. A tort occurs when a person inflicts an injury on another person and the latter sues for the damages caused (“Babcock Law Firm,” 2017). Usually, an injury case can result in different categorizations that require the law to have defined procedures for handling each occurrence. As a result, tort lawsuits are the largest group of civil litigation (“Babcock Law Firm,” 2017). However, there is three generalization of the types of injuries handled by the law namely negligence, intentional torts, and strict liability. Accordingly, intentional torts result from the purposeful engagement in an activity that can cause damage to another person. For instance, initiating a fight against another person exposes the offender to an intentional tort. On the other hand, negligence tort illustrates the every citizen has the moral code of conduct that one should follow. Failure to adhere to such rules poses a risk to other individuals and can lead to injuries or damages. The occurrence of these injuries does not rely on the planned activities of the offender but the carelessness of the party and failure to grant the obligation owed to another. Agreeably, this is the most common type of tort (“Babcock Law Firm,” 2017). Undoubtedly, Sam committed negligence tort when he shoved Natalie aside while escaping interrogation. He did not intend to injure her, but the push caused the concussion. In truth, Sam failed to follow the procedures of safeguarding his data and acquiring the same. Therefore, he resolved to other activities that threatened another party, Natalie. Truly, he was the only offender who committed a tort. Most of Sam’s actions subjected him to criminal liability. Specifically, he plugged in his external drive to the computer without the authorization of the firm. After that, he decided to run away when the boss arrived to investigate the matter. He was supposed to explain the issue to Natalie instead of fleeing. Escaping made him guilty of committing an unknown offense. During his escape he shoved Natalie aside, committing the negligence tort. Hence, due to the illegal entry into the company’s workstation, copying the data, and causing injury to Natalie, Sam was criminally liable for his acts. All in all, intellectual property ensures that the new works of people are safe from access by other individuals. Accordingly, Sam’s client list merited trade secret protection since it gave him a competitive advantage over others. Throughout his dealings, Sam faced criminal liabilities which include a negligence tort when he caused injury to Natalie. Therefore, his poor plans in protecting his intellectual property put him at risk of prosecution. Kinsella, N. S. (2001). Against intellectual property. Journal of Libertarian Studies, 15(2), 1-53. Posner, R. A. (2005). Intellectually property: The law and economics approach. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(2), 57-73. The 3 different types of tort law. (2017). The Babcock Law Firm LLC. Other Relevant Blog Posts Business Strategy Apple Company International Law Globalization Business Law Dissertations If you enjoyed reading this post on intellectual property, I would be very grateful if you could help spread this knowledge by emailing this post to a friend, or sharing it on Twitter or Facebook. Thank you. Published by Steve Jones Leave a Reply
Results for: Lakshadweep How many islands are there in lakshadweep? There are a total of 39 islands that make up Lakshadweep. There aretwelve atolls, three reefs and five submerged banks. The geographyof Lakshadweep changes frequently with gro (MORE) In Geology Why is the sand in lakshadweep white? Coral islands are created by tiny sea-creatures called polyps. In order to protect skeletons of Calcium carbonate. When they die, these skeletons turn into large masses of w (MORE) Why lakshadweep is called coral island? Lakshadweep is made from tiny marine animals known as polyps. The skeleton of these creature after they die are known as coral. Since Lakshadweep contains many polyps it is kn (MORE) In Islands How lakshadweep island formed? well, today when my social mam was explaining me about lakshwadeep island ...she told us that it was formed by small creatures names sea polyps and like that it went on .. (MORE) In India How far is lakshadweep from trivandrum? Lakshadweep is not accessible directly from Trivandrum, you need to travel via Kochi. (Kochi is 6 hours away (by road) from Trivandrum ) Lakshadweep is about 18 hours away (b (MORE) In Uncategorized Where is lakshadweep? Lakshadweep is a group of islands in the Laccadive Sea, 120-270 miles off the south western coast of India. In Uncategorized What tourist attractions are there in Lakshadweep? Lakshadweep has a ship yard that is a main tourist attraction for shopping and relaxing. Traveling tourists need a permit to visit this island, and alcohol can only be consume (MORE)
What is the difference between Medicare and Medicaid? by Clauson on October 12, 2017 You’ve probably heard the terms “Medicare” and “Medicaid” mentioned quite a bit when talking about healthcare, but — like many Americans — unless you’re actually on either of these programs, there’s a good chance you’re not entirely sure what each program is, or what the difference is. Difference Between Medicare and Medicaid Not to worry; we’ve got you covered. In many respects, Medicare and Medicaid are similar healthcare programs. They were both created in 1965 as part of President Johnson’s commitment to social reform. In addition, they are both designed to help Americans afford medical care. After that, though, certain differences begin to emerge. Medicare is a program designed to provide health insurance for all Americans who are 65 or older. It also provides healthcare for people with severe disabilities. In both situations, Medicare is available to everyone who qualifies, regardless of their income. Patients who are on Medicare pay for some of their medical costs through deductibles and small premiums (in some cases). Medicare is run by the federal government, and is basically the same wherever you go in the country. Medicaid, on the other hand, was specifically created to assist those who have a very low income and limited resources. Because of this, it’s much harder to qualify for Medicaid benefits. Medicaid is run by both the federal government as well as individual states, so qualifying for benefits can vary depending on where you live. Once you qualify for medicaid benefits, though, you typically pay nothing out of pocket. How do you qualify for Medicaid? To qualify for Medicaid benefits, the first and most important thing to do is provide evidence of your financial situation. Since Medicaid is an income-based resource, it’s relatively easy to know if you are eligible. To do so, simply go to the Medicaid website to get the process rolling. Here you can find specific information on each state’s eligibility requirements, and you can begin your application procedures. If you qualify, you’ll be covered for a wide range of healthcare options, including doctors visits, hospital stays, long-term nursing home care and more. About the only things not covered by Medicaid are prescription drugs. So, if you do qualify for Medicaid benefits, you can look forward to good, high-quality health coverage. To learn more, please contact us today. { 0 comments… add one now } Leave a Comment Previous post: Next post:
Skip to Main Content 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and its chemical derivatives are widely used herbicides. A large number of formulations are available containing different 2,4-D salts (sodium, amine, alkylamine, and alkanolamine) and esters (propanoic acid, butanoic acid, and other alkoxy compounds). The most frequently used agricultural product, based upon 2008 California pesticide use data, is the dimethylamine salt of 2,4-D. Current California registration data show 257 formulations for the dimethylamine salt, with concentrations ranging from 0.29% (home use products) to 46.8% (agricultural formulations). Concentrated formulations of 2,4-D esters are likely to contain petroleum solvents (identified on the “first aid” statement on the pesticide label); even though these solvents are considered “inert” ingredients because they are not pesticides, they may have their own innate toxicity (see “Toluene and Xylene”, and “Hydrocarbons”). Agent Orange was a mixture of the chlorophenoxy herbicides 2,4-D (dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and 2,4,5-T (trichlorophenoxyacetic acid) that also contained small amounts of the highly toxic contaminant TCDD (2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin [See Dioxins]), derived from the process of manufacturing 2,4,5-T. Manufacture of 2,4-D by chlorination of phenol does not produce TCDD. Populations involved in the manufacture or handling of 2,4,5-T may show elevated levels of TCDD on serum testing and overall increased rates of cancer compared with the general population. 1. Mechanism of toxicity. In plants, the compounds act as growth hormone stimulators. The mechanism of toxicity is unclear but may involve mitochondrial injury. In animals, cell membrane damage, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, and disruption of acetyl coenzyme A metabolism are found, widespread muscle damage occurs, and the cause of death is usually ventricular fibrillation. Toxicity is markedly increased at doses that exceed the capacity of the renal anion transport mechanism (approximately 50 mg/kg). Massive rhabdomyolysis has been described in human patients, most often in cases involving ingestion of formulations containing more than 10% active ingredient. 2. Toxic dose. Doses of 2,4-D of 5 mg/kg are reported to have no effect in human volunteer studies. The minimum toxic dose of 2,4-D in humans is 3–4 g or 40–50 mg/kg, and death has occurred after adult ingestion of 6.5 g. Less than 6% of 2,4-D applied to the skin is absorbed systemically, although dermal exposure may produce skin irritation. The degree of dermal absorption may be less with salt formulations than with 2,4-D esters. 3. Clinical presentation 1. Acute ingestion. Vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea are common. Tachycardia, muscle weakness, and muscle spasms occur shortly after ingestion and may progress to profound muscle weakness and coma. Massive rhabdomyolysis, metabolic acidosis, and severe and intractable hypotension have been reported, resulting in death within 24 hours. Neurotoxic effects include ataxia, hypertonia, seizures, and coma. Hepatitis and renal failure may occur. 2. Dermal exposure to 2,4-D may produce skin irritation. Exposures to formulations containing 2,4,5-T may also produce chloracne. Substantial dermal exposure has been reported to cause a mixed sensory-peripheral neuropathy after a latent period. 4. Diagnosis depends on a history of exposure and the presence of muscle weakness and elevated ... Pop-up div Successfully Displayed
Investigation 6: Final Project Development In this investigation, I will be further developing my final project — the ArtScan device — by delving into the underlying science of scanning technology. How do scanners work? Can this technology be miniaturized? If so, how far can the miniaturization go without losing scan quality? This last question is particularly important from a functionality standpoint, as artists require high-resolution scans of their artwork in order to carry out the digital editing process effectively to produce high-quality artwork. There are four main types of scanners (flatbed, sheet-fed, handheld, and drum scanners) but I will be focusing on one of these types — namely, flatbed — because I would like to adapt flatbed scanner technology to the portability of handheld scanners without losing image quality. This is a flatbed scanner. The purpose of a scanner is to produce an exact digitized replica of the original scanned image or document. To do this, the image needs to be analyzed and processed. However, in order to turn a scan into usable text that you can edit or work with, you need optical character recognition (OCR) software on your computer. (This is beyond the scope of my project, but if you’re interested, you can read about how OCR software works over here!) A flatbed scanner has various parts, each of which are required for the scanner to do its job. The most important part is the CCD (charge-coupled device) array. This is the core part of the flatbed scanner (and any type of scanner). This CCD array contains numerous photosites that are made of light-sensitive diodes. Each diode converts light into an electrical charge, and does so in such a way so that this electric current travels in only one direction. Within the CCD array, each photosite is light-sensitive so that brighter light produces a greater electrical charge within its diodes. Scanners also use a set-up of mirrors, filters, and lenses so that the image or document being scanned can be digitized. Combined with the CCD array, these mirrors, filters, and lenses make up what’s called the scan head. This is the part that moves back and forth as an image is being scanned. It’s attached to a motor by a belt in addition to a stabilizer bar, which helps the entire scanning head make a complete scan of the image. The mirrors are used to reflect the image onto each other, and the last mirror in the set-up (usually a second mirror or sometimes a third) reflects the scanned image onto a lens. This lens focuses the image through a filter and onto the CCD array by splitting the image into three smaller versions of the original image. Each shrunken version of the image goes through a colored filter, which are usually different colors (red, blue, and green). The different colored filters are needed in order to capture all of the colors that are on a full-color image. Some scanners actually scan the image three times — one for each color. (No wonder scanning can take so long!) As you can see, this scanner is scanning in three different colors — red, green, and blue — one at a time, in order to capture the full-color image. After going through the filter, the images then go through the CCD array, which has one specific spot for each mini image. At the end of the scanning process, the scanner combines the information from the three color-specific parts of the CCD array into a single full-color image. Here is a useful diagram that simplifies this process: In short, here’s how a scanner works: After placing an image or document face-down on the glass plate of the scanner, the scan head moves back and forth underneath the glass to scan. The lamp — usually a xenon-gas cold cathode lamp — underneath the glass projects light onto the document, which then bounces off of the bottom of the glass and is reflected by the series of mirrors to the lens, which focuses the image onto the CCD array. The CCD array then digitizes the projected image, and this information is what gets sent to your computer. (Here’s a cool animation that shows the scanning process!) And here’s a video I found on YouTube that shows the individual parts of a flatbed scanner and explains how they work: As for my final project, I think it would be possible to miniaturize the CCD array and a motorized scan head belt in order to produce a portable flatbed scanner. If CCD arrays have been miniaturized for digital pens, why not make a slightly bigger version for scanning artwork on-the-go? The key for the ArtScan device, however, is the motorized scan head. If it’s not motorized, you would have to move it with your hand — which wouldn’t be very reliable. As a result, the image quality of the scan wouldn’t be as good as that achieved with a desktop flatbed scanner. The question now is how can motorized scanner parts be miniaturized? has hope for possible scanners of the future that are “flatter, cheaper, and better”: “Much of the work being done with organic LEDs and super-flat components hints at a possible scanner of the future. Imagine a sheet not much thicker than a piece of paper, which could be placed between the pages of a book, powered through a USB connector. One could scan delicate or bound originals without having to disassemble the item or force it flat on a scanner bed. A scanner could be rolled up in a document tube and taken anywhere. Scholars and researchers would love it; people concerned with preserving national security would most likely despise it–unless they had something just like it, too. We probably won’t see anything like this too soon, but there’s no question the trends of “flatter, cheaper, better” will continue unabated for a long time to come.” Have something to add? You are commenting using your account. Log Out / Change ) Google+ photo Twitter picture Facebook photo Connecting to %s
May 3, 2018 \| David F. Coppedge After Cassini, Titan Still a Problem for Long Ages In 1981, when Voyagers 1 and 2 found Titan shrouded in methane haze, they went to work on calculations. Because Titan spends up to 20% of its orbit outside Saturn’s protective magnetic field, Titan’s predominantly-nitrogen atmosphere is exposed to the solar wind during those times. Particles in the solar wind ionize the methane (CH4) into charged forms (CH3) that quickly recombine into other hydrocarbons, mostly ethane (C2H6), because the free hydrogen ions (H+) escape into space. Ethane is a more stable molecule that is liquid at Titan temperatures. Having nowhere else to go, the ethane rains down on the surface and accumulates. A little math shows that so much liquid ethane should have fallen in 4.5 billion years (the assumed age of the solar system), that there should be a huge quantity by now, based on how much methane is found in the atmosphere today (there could have been more in the past). “Titan is covered by an ocean one to several kilometers deep consisting mainly of ethane,” predicted Dr Jonathan Lunine in 1983 with two colleagues. Lunine subsequently reduced that estimate somewhat, but still claimed that a global ocean should be there. He continued working as an important scientist on the Cassini-Huygens mission until its conclusion last September. Radar on the Cassini orbiter failed to find oceans of liquid, except for some large lakes near the poles. Most of the largely-flat, crater-sparse, US-diameter globe is dominated by sand dunes and dry riverbeds and playas, with very few mountains exceeding 1,000 feet. The “ground truth” came in January 2005, when the European Space Agency’s Huygens Probe landed on a dry lakebed with just some hints of methane moisture in the soil. Now, with Alexander Hayes and Ralph Lorentz, Lunine looks back at “A post-Cassini view of Titan’s methane-based hydrologic cycle.” in a new open-access paper in Nature Geoscience. What are his feelings about his failed prediction? ….With a surface pressure of 1.5 bar and temperatures of 90 to 95 K, methane and ethane condense out of a nitrogen-based atmosphere and flow as liquids on the moon’s surface. Exchange processes between atmospheric, surface and subsurface reservoirs produce methane and ethane cloud systems, as well as erosional and depositional landscapes that have strikingly similar forms to their terrestrial counterparts. Over its 13-year exploration of the Saturn system, the Cassini–Huygens mission revealed that Titan’s hydrocarbon-based hydrology is driven by nested methane cycles that operate over a range of timescales, including geologic, orbital (for example, Croll–Milankovitch cycles), seasonal and that of a single convective storm. In this Review Article, we describe the dominant exchange processes that operate over these timescales and present a post-Cassini view of Titan’s methane-based hydrologic system. Can a cyclic view of Titan save long ages? Ethane, remember, has nowhere else to go than down. Is it building up underneath Titan instead of accumulating in oceans on the surface? The scientists found that the lakes at the poles are dominated by methane (CH4), not ethane (C2H6), by about 71% to 21%. “The fact that Titan’s seas are methane dominated further exacerbates the long-standing mystery of Titan’s missing ethane. The mystery could be solved if Titan is young, but that possibility is out of the question for scientific materialists. They require a billions-of-years-old solar system in order for life to evolve on Earth. So what can they do about this “long-standing mystery” facing them? Incidentally, CEH predicted right before the Huygens Probe landed that there would be very little ethane found at the landing site (3/22/2005 ref. to 1/15/2005). Without empirical observations to help them, Lunine and friends speculate about what they cannot observe. A hydrologic cycle by definition entails the exchange of material between reservoirs, most obviously between the surface and atmosphere, but also between the surface-atmosphere environment and the deep interior. On Titan, the latter interactions can only be inferred but, by analogy with the Earth, they can be expected to be important over geologic time. And yet if there is some kind of hypothetical ethane “cycle” in operation, it should appear, shouldn’t it? It sounds too convenient to hide vast quantities of missing ethane in the “deep interior” where it remains locked up, never to be observed, just because it is “inferred” to be there. Titan has no plate tectonics, so the “analogy with the Earth” is limited. On what basis can Lunine say that “exchange of material” with the “deep interior” can be “expected to be important over geologic time”? Long ages are not observable by humans. Lunine’s whole theory rescue relies on inference from unobservable factors because he will not consider the possibility that Titan is young. The ethane should be there, but it is not. If you can bear with this lengthy quote, you will see that he has no answer. Interaction of the methane cycle with Titan’s atmosphere occurs on a variety of timescales. The longest involves the gradual leakage of methane through the tropopause into the stratosphere and mesosphere, where methane is exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light and energetic particles. The wavelength-dependent absorbance of UV radiation, as well as the variety and variable flux of high-energy particles, drive a complex chemistry in Titan’s atmosphere. Galactic cosmic rays can even induce a small amount of energetic chemistry at the surface. The net result of this factory is the destruction of methane, loss of hydrogen by escape, and production of heavier hydrocarbons and a variety of nitrogen-bearing species, including nitriles and imines, that rain out onto the surface. While Titan’s atmosphere makes identifying specific surface compounds difficult, VIMS analysis has firmly identified ethane and benzene, and possible detections of cyanoacetylene, acetylene, toluene and acetonitrile have been reported. Methane may also escape directly, with loss rates that are potentially competitive with photochemical destruction. The approximate timescale for complete depletion of atmospheric methane—the dominant reservoir of this molecule—is tens of millions of years, dependent on the particular photochemical model and relative importance of direct escape. Isotopic ratios of carbon and deuterium in atmospheric methane are crudely consistent with this loss rate in their lower, but not upper, limit. The ultimate source of replenishment, possibility of variable loss over time, volume and location of reservoirs of photochemical products, and potential recycling mechanisms all remain unknown. By hiding behind passive-voice verbs, he can say the “mechanisms all remain unknown” instead of “I have no idea what happened to the ethane.” Notice that the problem is worse than first stated, because the paragraph states that methane escapes from the atmosphere at loss rates comparable to UV conversion into ethane. He gives “tens of millions of years” for complete depletion, which sounds like a lot of time, but is actually on the order of just hundredths of the assumed age of Titan. Obviously the methane is not near complete depletion yet, so that reduces the age estimate even further. Incidentally, as a leading astrobiologist, Lunine was wrong about life on Titan, too. There’s no evidence of prebiotic chemistry going on down there. Fig. 4 from Lunine et al. (2018 Apr 30) shows processes at work destroying Titan’s methane. The two outgassing processes are hypothetical. Notice the question marks for “Cryovolcanism?” and “Subsurface methane/ethane reservoirs?” The liquid ethane is falling; where did it go? Scientists would know if the methane were depleted, because Titan would have little or no atmosphere left. Because methane is a potent greenhouse gas, the methane acts like a “space blanket” to keep the nitrogen from freezing out. Were methane loss to hit a critical low, the entire atmosphere would collapse to the surface, leaving just a thin veneer of gas. The paper acknowledges this fact, but tries to hide it by visualizing reservoirs of methane out of sight underground that periodically replenish the atmosphere by outgassing. Does he have evidence for this? Only by inference. He appeals to ratios of argon and potassium ions that “provide evidence for at least some outgassing from the interior.” The evidence, however, is all inferential: The episodic nature of outgassing mechanisms provides the possibility that there are periods in Titan’s history when atmospheric methane was fully consumed by photolysis. In the absence of methane, the atmosphere would be thinner but would not fully collapse, although pools and perhaps even polar seas of nitrogen are possible during the first billion years of Titan’s history. Where would the methane come out from the interior? Candidates for cryovolcanoes on Titan are few and far between, and no clear sources of methane emissions were detected by Cassini. Lunine adds another theory-rescue device: the Burp Theory: It is important to recognize that, interesting as Titan’s hydrology is today, the inventory of methane accessible to the cycle may have fluctuated substantially over geologic time, if its delivery has any stochastic component (for example, ‘belches’ of methane from the interior via cryovolcanism). With that final theoretical belch, Lunine and friends quickly change the subject. They talk about “Titan as a window into Earth’s future,” as if the two bodies are really comparable just because they have atmospheres predominantly of nitrogen. The differences, however, are far more profound: differences in size, distance from the sun, crystal composition, plate tectonics, presence of a satellite, rotation rate, temperature, and (of course) life. One can compare this to an embarrassed guest at a party: “(Burp!) Say, what do you think of the wine? I hear it’s vintage 1859 Dar-wine.” We have followed this story for years (see list) because it allows secular moyboy scientists to make bold predictions and test them, and this one failed spectacularly. If this is the best Lunine can do after 35 years of speculation and 13 years of Cassini data, we declare victory. Titan’s old age is falsified. Our prediction was right. Bold predictions that come true should get the honors in science. • Buho says: FYI, the 1/15/2005 link is broken on the article linked here. The link should be Even still, however, it’s not fair to use that link as a “prediction” when reporting after the probe landed and observed a shoreline instead of an ocean. The actual predictions are apparently in two other articles (4/25/2003 and 10/16/2003) but those links are broken and I’m unable to find them on this site. • Buho: Thanks for your comment. I fixed the link. The website has undergone two major upgrades since the “Flying Saucer Lands on Titan” (1/15/2005) story was posted, and posts earlier than 2004 are not available right now, although I might be able to get them back. It’s a little difficult to tell where the prediction is because of changes in formatting. The prediction was made in the first paragraph in the commentary (“If young, it should have less than an inch.”) before probe descent as scientists were waiting. The subsequent paragraphs, beginning “You read that prediction here,” were added later after the Huygens team posted more results and photos. Since Cassini scientists said that the accumulated hydrocarbons could be “solids and liquids,” I wish I had made it clear on 1/15/2005 that my prediction about “hydrocarbon snow” included solid and liquid buildup. What actually happened is the probe landed on a moist sand of icy grains, with hints of methane vapor — not an ocean, nor a pile of hydrocarbon snow. Later, some large lakes of methane and ethane were found at the poles, and sand dunes of hydrocarbon-coated ice grains were found blanketing the equator. These accumulations, however, were far, far below the amounts they had predicted. Thus my gloating in paragraph 2, “You read that prediction here before the descent began.” I remember expecting there would be little if any ethane, but I can’t change what I actually wrote. Nevertheless, my prediction was right, and theirs was wrong. The earlier stories from 2003 did not include overt CEH predictions, but reported Huygens scientists’ puzzling about what they were detecting through the haze. On 4/25/2003, they detected water ice bedrock, and remarked, “If Titan’s atmosphere has existed in its present form since its formation, ~800 m of organic liquids and solids blanket Titan’s surface.” Then, I made a suggestion of a prediction: “This is one of many phenomena in the solar system that argue against the commonly-accepted age of 4.6 billion years. (1) In the first place, all the methane should have eroded by now into products blanketing the surface. (2) In the second place, if organic compounds have been raining down to the surface for that long, there should be a blanket over half a mile thick covering any water-ice surface, yet today, water ice is detectable.” On 10/16/2003, a specular reflection was detected on Titan by the Arecibo telescope, indirectly supporting the consensus view that the surface was covered with liquid. The Huygens project scientist “expressed excitement that the probe may land with a splash.” It was designed to float, you know, based on that hope. My commentary gave reasons for my statement, “Titan poses a severe challenge to scientists who believe it formed 4.6 billion years ago.” As the May 3, 2018 entry above shows, they still have no answer for their falsified prediction. It’s still a “long-standing mystery” that has been exacerbated by the newly-measured predominance of methane over ethane in the lakes. Leave a Reply
Pattern Matching Oskar Szrajer, Mar 24, 2017 Last time I wrote about writing more functional code in ruby. But except that we can take a lot more from functional languages, for example Pattern Matching. It’s not my intention to write here what pattern matching is, most of us knows it or can check in Wikipedia for example. I want to present how to use it in ruby and how these forgotten techniques can simplify or code. A while ago my friend - Michał Kwiatkowski - present on our local ruby community meetup - TRUG - a talk “Języki funkcyjne: czego jeszcze mogą nas nauczyć?”. I want to summarize what he teaches all of us. He presents a functional solution for one of programming exercise often used during recruitment process - FizzBuzz. The rules are simple. Your task is to generate (and print on screen) a series of numbers from 1 to 100 and replace every number divided by 3 to Fizz, by 5 to Buzz and by 3 and 5 to FizzBuzz. Almost everybody will write a code similar to this one: (1..100).each do \|i\| if i%3 == 0 && i%5 == 0 p 'FizzBuzz' elsif i%3 == 0 p 'Fizz' elsif i%5 == 0 p 'Buzz' p i There is nothing wrong with this code, all tests pass so it works. Of course, you can polish it more and squeeze to only 3 conditions, or replace by other conditional technique, like case, but it still by the same in general. But what if someone asks us to write the same function without using any conditions. Your first thought will be - it’s impossible!. Here’s how pattern matching will help us: (1..100).each do \|i\| [true, true] => "FizzBuzz", [true, false] => "Fizz", [false, true] => "Buzz", [false, false] => i }[[i%3 == 0, i%5 == 0]]) The example above use simple hash and rule that allows a key of the hash to be anything (almost). So simple and so powerful and at the same time so hard to imagine for us - OOP developers. Hope this lesson will show you how important is to learn FP and how its techniques can simplify our daily code. Oskar Szrajer Oskar is a full-stack developer & software architect. He’s driven by contributing to beautiful user - and customer-driven applications and will dive into any aspect of an application, in any technology, if it will help serve a well-fitting end result. Published on: Mar 24, 2017
Kebudayaan Belanda Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas. Jump to navigation Jump to search Kehidupan di Belanda edit box Budaya Belanda adalah kepelbagaian, mencerminkan perbezaan serantau dan juga pengaruh asing dengan syukurnya saudagar dan semangat penjelahan Belanda dan influks pendatang. Belanda dan orang belanda telah memainkan suatu peranan penting sebagai pusat yang budaya liberal dan toleran, dengan Zaman Kegemilangan Belanda dianggap sebagai puncaknya. Bahasa[sunting \| sunting sumber] Rencana utama: Bahasa-bahasa Belanda Rencana utama: Loghat Belanda Peta mengilustrasikan kawasan yang mana bahasa Belanda ditutur. Bahasa utama adalah Belanda, sementara Frisia Barat juga adalah bahasa diakui dan ia digunakan oleh kerajaan di provinsi Friesland. Beberapa loghat Saxon Rendah (Nedersaksisch dalam bahasa Belanda) ditutur di kebanyakan utara dan timur dan diakui oleh Belanda sebagai bahasa-bahasa serantau menurut Carta Eropah untuk Bahasa Serantau atau Minoriti. Satu lagi loghat Belanda diperolehi kedudukan bahasa Serantau adalah Limburgish, yang ditutur di provinsi tenggara Limburg. Kalvinisme telah dikenali pada masa-masa tertentu dengan gaya hidup yang sederhana dan gereja yang unadorned, seperti digambarkan di lukisan ini oleh Emmanuel de Witte c.1660 Meskipun, Low Saxon dan Limburgish disebar disepanjang sempadan Belanda-German dan belong dengan suatu Dutch-Low German dialect continuum yang umum. Agama[sunting \| sunting sumber] Calvinism became the theological system of the majority in the Netherlands during the Dutch Revolt in the Eighty Years War. Other religions were tolerated, but could not practice their religion in public. The Netherlands today is one of the most secular countries in Europe. An estimated 49.6% of the population (2007) call themselves non-religious. The remaining are 15.7% Protestant, 27% Roman Catholic, and 5.3% Muslim (data CBS 2005, 2007). In former ages, Protestantism used to be the largest religion in the Netherlands, but there has always been a high percentage of Roman Catholics, who were strongly predominating in the southern provinces, but also considerably present in the northern ones. However, over the past century the older Protestant churches have been in decline. Islam has begun to gain a foothold and mosques are being built. The Netherlands is also home to a significant Hindu minority, mostly made up of migrants who came from former colony Suriname after its independence. Sains, teknologi dan kajian[sunting \| sunting sumber] Hugo Grotius - Portret oleh Michiel Jansz van Mierevelt, 1631 Christiaan Huygens yang muda Johannes Diderik van der Waals Sarjana dan ahli sains yang dianugerahi secara antarabangsa terpenting adalah: Abad ke-15: Abad ke-17: Abad ke-18; Abad ke-19: Abad ke-20: Sastera[sunting \| sunting sumber] Eduard Douwes Dekker, juga digelar Multatuli Sesetengah pengarang yang terpenting dan dianugerahi secara antarabangsa ialah: Abad ke-16: Abad ke-17: Abad ke-19: Abad ke-20: Sina bina[sunting \| sunting sumber] Koninklijk Paleis (Istana Diraja) oleh Jacob van Campen Dewan Bandaraya Hilversum oleh Willem Marinus Dudok Rencana utama: Seni bina Belanda The first significant period of Dutch architecture was during the Dutch Golden Age roughly beginning at the start of the 17th century. Due to the thriving economy cities expanded greatly. New town halls and storehouses were built. Merchants who had made a fortune ordered new houses built along one of the many new canals that were dug out in and around various cities and towns (for defense and transport purposes), houses with ornamented facades that benefited their new status. In the countryside new country houses were built, though not in the same numbers. Some well known architects of the period were Jacob van Campen (1595–1657), Lieven de Key (c. 1560–1627) and Hendrik de Keyser (1565–1621). At the end of the 19th century there was a remarkable neo-gothic stream or Gothic Revival both in church and in public architecture, notably by the Roman-Catholic Pierre Cuypers, who was inspired by the Frenchman Viollet le Duc. The Amsterdam Rijksmuseum (1876-1885) and Amsterdam Centraal Station (1881-1889) belong to his main buildings. During the 20th century Dutch architects played a leading role in the development of modern architecture. Out of the early 20th century rationalist architecture of Berlage, architect of the Beurs van Berlage, three separate groups developed during the 1920s, each with their own view on which direction modern architecture should take. Expressionist architects like M. de Klerk and P.J. Kramer in Amsterdam (See Amsterdam School). Functionalist architects (Nieuwe Zakelijkheid or Nieuwe Bouwen) like Mart Stam, L.C. van der Vlugt, Willem Marinus Dudok and Johannes Duiker had good ties with the international modernist group CIAM. A third group came out of the De Stijl movement, among them J.J.P Oud and Gerrit Rietveld. Both architects later built in a functionalist style. During the '50s and '60s a new generation of architects like Aldo van Eyck, J.B. Bakema and Herman Hertzberger, known as the ‘Forum generation’ (named after a magazine called Forum) formed a connection with international groups like Team 10. From the '80s to the present Rem Koolhaas and his Office for Metropolitan Architecture (OMA) became one of the leading world architects. With him, formed a new generation of Dutch architects working in a modernist tradition. Johannes Vermeer, View of Delft (Mauritshuis, The Hague) 1660-1661 Fail:Mondrian CompRYB.jpg Piet Mondrian, Composition with Yellow, Blue, and Red, 1937-1942, Tate Gallery, London Seni[sunting \| sunting sumber] Flemish atau Belanda[sunting \| sunting sumber] Until 1830, the Dutch and Flemish were generally seen as one people. Due to religious wars and the Eighty Years War, a split slowly started to take place. Therefore, historical Flemish and Dutch art are hard to separate. Most artists of the period (like Bruegel) are described as Flemish, even though they might have been born in the present day Netherlands. Some of the most famous indisputably Dutch artists from before the 17th century are Hieronymus Bosch, a painter, and the brothers de Limbourg, three miniaturists who are most famous for their work for the Duke of Berry. Zaman Kegemilangan[sunting \| sunting sumber] In the late 16th century, many painters from Flanders fled to the Northern Netherlands, for religious reasons and because the Netherlands were growing economically. Both regions had a golden age of painting in this period. The most famous Dutch painter was Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, but other painters such as Johannes Vermeer and Frans Hals are famous all over the world as well. Some more great Dutch painters of the 17th century are: Abad ke-19 dan 20[sunting \| sunting sumber] The Dutch artists of the 18th century are less well-known. The most important paintings were the land- and seascapes (or marines). Only at the end of the 19th century did an internationally very important painter, Vincent Van Gogh, appear. In the 20th century, the Netherlands produced many fine painters and artists, including Piet Mondriaan, a noted contributor to the De Stijl art movement, who was also among the vanguard of non-representational painting.[1] The 20th century also produced some of the members of the COBRA movement, including Karel Appel and Corneille. Muzik dan tarian[sunting \| sunting sumber] The Netherlands have multiple musical traditions ranging from folk and dance to classical music and ballet. In the 21st century people with an African or Middle Eastern background have also had a profound effect, most notably in hip hop and rap. Much more so than most non-English speaking European countries, the Netherlands has remained closely in tune with American and British trends ever since the 50's. Aruba and the five main islands of the Antillen Belanda are part of the Lesser Antilles island chain. Their music is a mixture of native, African and Dutch elements, and is closely connected with trends from neighboring islands like Barbados, Martinique, Trinidad and Tobago and Guadeloupe, as well as the mainland former Dutch possession of Suriname, which has exported kaseko music to great success on the islands. Curaçao and Bonaire likely have the most active and well-known music scenes. Curaçao is known for a kind of music called tumba, which is named after the conga drums that accompany it. Kabaret[sunting \| sunting sumber] The Dutch also have their own distinct version of cabaret. Media[sunting \| sunting sumber] Rencana utama: Media Belanda The media of the Netherlands consist of several different types of communications media: television, radio, newspapers, magazines. It is characterized by a tradition of pillarization, and increasing commercialization. Filem[sunting \| sunting sumber] Rencana utama: Pawagam Belanda Some Dutch films have received international distribution and recognition, such as Turkish Delight ("Turks Fruit") (1973), Soldier of Orange ("Soldaat van Oranje") (1975), Spetters (1980) and The Fourth Man ("De Vierde Man") (1983) by director Paul Verhoeven. Verhoeven later went on to direct such Hollywood fare as Robocop and Basic Instinct. Other famous Dutch film directors are Dick Maas (De Lift), Fons Rademakers (The Assault), Jan De Bont (Speed), documentary maker Bert Haanstra and Joris Ivens. Film director Theo van Gogh achieved international notoriety in 2004 when he was murdered in the streets of Amsterdam. Internationally famous Dutch film actors are Jeroen Krabbé, Rutger Hauer, Derek de Lint and also a few female stars like Sylvia Kristel, Famke Janssen and Carice van Houten. Komik[sunting \| sunting sumber] The Dutch have a distinct comic tradition as well. Even though there is an abundance of Flemish, Franco-Belgian, and American comics, they also created their own tradition, with a more literary kind of comics. The most prominent author was Marten Toonder and his creations Tom Poes and Heer Bommel (Tom Puss / Oliver B. Bumble series). Masakan[sunting \| sunting sumber] Rencana utama: Masakan Belanda Dutch cuisine is characterized by its somewhat limited diversity; however, it varies greatly from region to region. The southern regions of the Netherlands for example share dishes with Flanders and vice versa. Dutch food is traditionally characterized by the high consumption of vegetables when compared to the consumption of meat. Dairy products are also eaten to great extent, Dutch cheeses are world renowned with famous cheeses such as Gouda, Edam and Leiden. Dutch pastry is extremely rich and is eaten in great quantities. When it comes to alcoholic beverages wine has long been absent in Dutch cuisine (but this is changing during the last decades); traditionally there are many brands of beer and strong alcoholic spirits such as jenever and brandewijn. The Dutch have all sorts of pastry and cookies (the word "cookie" is in fact derived from Dutch), many of them filled with marzipan, almond and chocolate. A truly huge amount of different pies and cakes can be found, most notably in the southern provinces, especially the so called Limburgish vlaai. Tradisi[sunting \| sunting sumber] One of the most characteristic festivities in the Netherlands is the feast of Sint Nicolaas or Sinterklaas. It is celebrated on the evening before Sinterklaas' birthday on December 5, especially in families with little children. In the United States the original figure of Dutch Sinterklaas has merged with Father Christmas into Santa Claus. In the Netherlands, gift-bringing at Christmas has recently gained some popularity too, but Sinterklaas is much more popular. Another characteristic festivity in the Netherlands is the feast of Sint Maarten. The day is celebrated in the evening of November 11 in some parts of the Netherlands. Children go by the doors with paper lanterns and candles, and sing songs about St. Martin and about their lantern in return for a treat. In some regions the paper lantern is replaced by a self made lantern, made from a hollowed out sugar beet (suikerbiet). Rujukan[sunting \| sunting sumber] 1. ^ "Piet Mondrian", Tate gallery, published in Ronald Alley, Catalogue of the Tate Gallery's Collection of Modern Art other than Works by British Artists, Tate Gallery and Sotheby Parke-Bernet, London 1981, pp.532-3. Retrieved 18 December 2007. Sumber[sunting \| sunting sumber] Ad Welschen, 2000-2005: Course Dutch Society and Culture, International School for Humanities and Social Studies ISHSS, Universiteit van Amsterdam. Pautan luar[sunting \| sunting sumber] Lihat pula[sunting \| sunting sumber] Templat:Culture of Europe
Sharp-shinned Hawks Birds of Prey Sharp-shinned Hawk The Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus) is a small hawk. In fact, "sharp-shins" are the smallest to reside in USA and Canada, though some Neotropical species are smaller (notably the aptly named Tiny Hawk). The taxonomy is far from resolved, with some authorities considering the southern taxa three separate species: White-breasted Hawk (A. chionogaster), Plain-breasted Hawk (A. ventralis) and Rufous-thighed Hawk (A. erythronemius). See taxonomy for further on this. Distribution / Range This species is widespread in North America, Central America, South America and the Greater Antilles. Below the distributions of the four groups (see taxonomy) are described as they roughly occur from north to south: • The nominate (A. s. striatus) group is widespread in North America, occurring throughout a large part of USA and Canada, except in the ice-covered regions of the far north. Populations in the northern part of the range migrate south and spend the non-breeding season (winter) in southern USA, Mexico and Central America as far south as Panama, with a smaller number spending the winter in the Greater Antilles. Resident populations exists in temperate parts of USA, Canada (in a few coastal regions), Mexico (highlands from Sonora to Oaxaca), Cuba, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico. Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus) • A. (s.) chionogaster (White-breasted Hawk) occurs in highlands from far southern Mexico (Chiapas and Oaxaca), through Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador, to Nicaragua. It is, as far as known, resident, but some local movements may occur. • A. (s.) erythronemius (Rufous-thighed Hawk) is widespread in eastern South America in eastern and southern Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, north-eastern Argentina and south-eastern Bolivia. It is, as far as known, resident in some regions and migratory in others. The movements are generally poorly understood, but it only occurs seasonally at some localities in Argentina. Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus) A small Accipiter hawk. Males are 24 to 30 cm (9.5 to 12 in) long, have a wingspan of 52 to 58 cm (20 to 23 in) and weigh from 87 to 114 g (3.1 to 4 oz). As common in Accipiter hawks, females average distinctly larger at a length of 29 to 37 cm (11.5 to 14.5 in), a wingspan of 58 to 68 cm (23 to 27 in) and a weight of 150 to 218 g (5.3 to 7.7 oz). Measurements given here are for the northern group, but they are comparable for the remaining. • Nominate group: Cap dark and upperparts blue-grey (the former darker). Often, a few more or less random white spots can be seen on the back. Underparts white with rufous or tawny bars. Crissum white. Thighs rufous, but often barred white. The cheeks are tinged rufous (sometimes faint, but generally very distinct in taxa from the Greater Antilles). The irides (eyes) are dark orange to red, but these are yellowish to pale orange in juveniles. Juveniles have dark brownish upperparts with each feather edged rufous, giving a rather scaly appearance. The brown head is streaked whitish, and the whitish underparts are extensively streaked brown. • A. (s.) chionogaster (White-breasted Hawk): Resembles the members of the nominate group, but upperparts darker (often appears almost black), thighs whitish-buff and underparts and cheeks entirely white. Juveniles with darker upperparts and distinctly finer streaking below than juveniles of the nominate group. Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus) • The northern group is easily mistaken for the slightly larger and lankier Cooper's Hawk, which match the Sharp-shinned in plumage. In flight, the Cooper's, with its longer wings and larger head, is sometimes compared to a "flying cross"; whereas the broader-winged and smaller-headed Sharp-shinned is described as a "flying mallet". • A. (s.) chionogaster (White-breasted Hawk) is generally easily recognized by its white underparts. Juv. Bicolored Hawk, juv. Barred Forest Falcon and Collared Forest Falcon generally occur below the altitude of chionogaster, and they have whitish or buff nuchal collars. Juv. Double-toothed Kite and certain Buteo hawks (e.g. Short-tailed Hawk) may show a vaguely similar pattern, but are very differently shaped. • A. (s.) ventralis (Plain-breasted Hawk), while itself very variable in plumage, is generally easily recognized by the Accipiter shape and the colour of the underparts. The grey underparts of the Bicolored Hawk are not duplicated by any plumage of ventralis and juv. Bicolored (which may be whitish below) has a nuchal collar. The smaller Tiny Hawk mainly occurs in lowlands, is very small and lacks the rufous thighs of ventralis. The rare dark morph ventralis is arguably the plumage most likely to cause confusion with other species (e.g. White-rumped Hawk, dark morph Collared Forest Falcon and various Buteo hawks), but the yellow eyes and the overall shape means that it too is relatively distinctive. • A. (s.) erythronemius (Rufous-thighed Hawk) is distinctive within its range, but commonly confused with the Roadside Hawk (with a very different shape). The Bicolored Hawk is the only other Accipiter within the range of erythronemius which may show yellow eyes and rufous thighs, but it has a different pattern below. Sharp-shinned vs. Cooper's Hawk Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus) Habitat / Range: Food and Hunting: Sharp-shinned HawksBreeding:
03/19/2014 10:43 am ET Updated May 19, 2014 Crimea's Technically Flawed Referendum By David L. Phillips and Carina Perelli The referendum in Crimea was neither an exercise in democracy, consulting Crimeans on important decisions about their future. Nor was it an effective conflict management tool, distributing power between competing interests. Crimea's referendum was technically flawed. It therefore, lacks credibility based on internationally accepted electoral criteria. A referendum is typically a solemn act. The people, who are sovereign, are consulted through a process with accepted rules that are widely known, defined and shared by those who are affected by the outcome. Transparency is critical to answering present and future questions such as: Who will represent constituents? What is the fundamental relationship between the governed and those who govern? Should territorial boundaries change? Elections can also help mitigate conflict. They serve to renegotiate and redistribute power in a society by channeling and transforming the clash of divergent interests into acceptable and peaceful solutions. Rules and procedures are pre-negotiated so they are widely accepted by all parties. The negotiation and acceptance of rules are critical to a legitimate electoral process. Participants need confidence that the referendum does not establish tyranny of the majority. Disenfranchising or disadvantaging minorities leads to disaffection. Pre-determined outcomes cause resentment. Betraying the aspirations of a significant segment of society can spark violence, rather than foster political dialogue. When a referendum is properly conducted, both winners and losers accept the outcome. However chastened, losers resign themselves to defeat because of guarantees that their rights will be preserved through constitutional and other means. The state's primary responsibility is human security for all. The so-called referendum in Crimea was an electoral parody, falling far short of internationally recognized standards for a free and fair vote. Crimeans were offered only two alternatives: independence or greater autonomy. Maintaining the status quo was not an option. The question put to vote is usually the subject of lengthy discussions and negotiations among political actors. Rather than a meticulous and inclusive process, Crimea's ballot was organized in just 10 days. There was no public campaigning to oppose the referendum. The media was controlled and dissenting voices repressed. Crimeans who opposed the referendum were harassed and attacked. Some fled Crimea for their safety. Large segments of the population were disenfranchised. Crimean authorities rejected Ukraine's registry of voters. The referendum lacked a credible voter list. From the start, it lacked a professional and neutral arbiter. Identification documents were confiscated by local officials, further eroding integrity of the tally. Voter rolls excluded Tartars living outside Crimea with historic and spiritual claims to their ancestral properties. We will never know how many voters were excluded -- or included -- in the list of voters. Results indicate that 85 percent of eligible voters participated in a district where ethnic Russians are just 58 percent of the population. Given the boycott of Ukrainians and Tartars, are these numbers credible? What was the basis for official results indicating that 98.6 percent of voters chose independence? The outcome is subject to challenge; percentages are meaningless. The referendum was a direct violation of the Ukrainian Constitution. Article 73 explicitly requires a nationwide referendum to alter the Ukrainian borders and territory. National electoral authorities were not allowed to play a role organizing the vote, or to contest its outcome. No national or objective international monitors were allowed to observe conditions of the referendum. Moreover, the referendum was conducted at gunpoint under the intimidating supervision of Russian troops. It was intended to affirm a pre-determined outcome, manipulated by Russia, to advance its self-interest. Jorge Luis Borges, the Argentinian poet and political philosopher, once defined elections as "an abuse of statistics." In Crimea's case, it was also an abuse of power. The referendum violated normative standards, undermining the will of Crimeans, as well as the integrity of its sponsors. David L. Phillips is Director of the Program on Peace-building and Rights at Columbia University's Institute for the Study of Human Rights. Carina Perelli is formerly head of the UN's Electoral Assistance Division.
You are here: Home News Press Releases Archive 2002 A climatic roller coaster - is stochastic resonance to blame? A climatic roller coaster - is stochastic resonance to blame? Potsdam, 18th Jan. 2002 Researchers from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany have shown that stochastic resonance may have played a role in triggering abrupt and dramatic climate shifts during the last great Ice Age. This is the result of a sophisticated computer model of the world´s climate, published by Andrey Ganopolski and Stefan Rahmstorf in Physical Review Letters, 21. January 2002. At least twenty abrupt and dramatic shifts shook the climate during the last great Ice Age, which lasted from about 120,000 to 10,000 years ago. These climate events, dubbed D/O events or Dansgaard-Oeschger events, started with a sudden warming by 6-10 degrees celsius within a decade or so, and lasted for centuries. They are most strongly recorded in cores from the Greenland ice and from North Atlantic deep sea sediments, but repercussions were apparently felt in many parts of the world. Since their discovery in the 1980's, finding an explanation for these astounding events has challenged climatologists.One particularly puzzling clue comes from analysing the frequency of the events: they occur most often about 1,500 years apart, but sometimes also 3,000 or 4,500 years. It is as if some mystery cycle of 1,500 years triggered them, sometimes missing a beat or two. Physicists are familiar with a mechanism that can cause such behaviour: it is called stochastic resonance, and it can happen when three ingredients come together. First, one needs some kind of regular cycle (in this case of 1,500 years duration). Second, one needs "noise", i.e., some random fluctuations. Third, the system needs to have a threshold where it flips from one state to another. By using a sophisticated computer model of the world's climate, Andrey Ganopolski and Stefan Rahmstorf from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) in Germany have now shown for the first time how this could work for the D/O events. In a series of model simulations, they were able to show that the Atlantic ocean currents were practically "on the edge" during large parts of the Ice Age: small disturbances were able to make them flip between two different states. In one, the warm Gulf Stream waters reached only to mid-latitudes, and consequently Greenland and surrounding areas were very cold. In the second, albeit unstable state, the warm waters penetrated much further north past Iceland and into the Nordic Seas. The researcher show that under these glacial conditions, stochastic resonance could flip the ocean currents from one state to the other and could indeed explain many of the peculiar features of D/O events. What some would consider an exotic idea of physics could thus be ultimately responsible for triggering some of the most dramatic climate shifts in the Earth's history. It also helps to understand why the Ice Age climate was so much more unstable than the past 10,000 years, the Holocene, during which human civilisation was able to thrive. While their model shows that an exceedingly weak 1,500-year cycle was all that is needed, one puzzle remains: what is the ultimate cause of this cycle? Many researchers place their bet on the sun, which may fluctuate in intensity with this period. Andrey Ganopolski and Stefan Rahmstorf, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Phone: ++49 331 288-2594 and -2688 E-mail: Ganopolski@pik-potsdam.de, Rahmstorf@pik-potsdam.de Original article Related article, explaining Stochastic Resonance in Glacial Climate (to appear in Eos, Newsletter of the American Geophysical Union) For further information about D/O events see: Press office: Margret Boysen Phone : ++49 331 288-2507 Fax: ++49 331 288-2552 E-mail: press@pik-potsdam.de The reproduction of this text is permitted free of charge. It is requested, however, that a copy be sent to the press office of PIK. Document Actions Contact PR For further information please contact the PIK press office: Phone: +49 331 288 25 07 E-mail: press@pik-potsdam.de E-Mail Subscribe to the free PIK Press Release List
Muhsana T. Abdul-latif 9/9/2015 8B The study of people's efficiency in their working environment. Correct Ergonomics Occupational Safety and Health Administration OSHA : a federal organization (part of the Department of Labor) that ensures safe and healthy working conditions for Americans by enforcing standards and providing workplace safety training. 3 OSHA Rights 1. A safe and healthy workplace 2. Knowing about hazardous chemicals 3. Be free from relations for exercizing safety and health right Big image "Design is not what it looks like. Design is how it works." -Steve Jobs 3 Negative effects on bad digital health 1. You can get Musculoskeletal Disorder 2. Your eyes can only handle the light of the screen for so long until your eyes start to hurt 3. You've been sitting down too long without breaks 5 healthy digital/ergonomic habits 1. Having correct posture 2. Keeping your wrist off the desk/table your working on 3. Taking breaks while your working on the computer 4. Keeping the fount at a good enough size for your eyes s 5. Keeping your feet flat on the ground
Convert 間 to Imperial \| Japanese ken to cable lengths Category: main menulength menuJapanese ken length conversion Amount: 1 Japanese ken (間) of length Equals: 0.0098 cable lengths (Imperial) in length Converting Japanese ken to cable lengths value in the length units scale. TOGGLE : from cable lengths into Japanese ken in the other way around. length from Japanese ken to cable length Conversion Results: Enter a New Japanese ken Amount of length to Convert From Enter Amount : Decimal Precision : CONVERT : between other length measuring units - complete list. Conversion calculator for webmasters. Length, Distance, Height & Depth units Convert length measuring units between Japanese ken (間) and cable lengths (Imperial) but in the other reverse direction from cable lengths into Japanese ken. conversion result for length: 1 Japanese ken = 0.0098 cable lengths Imperial Converter type: length units This online length from 間 into Imperial converter is a handy tool not just for certified or experienced professionals. First unit: Japanese ken (間) is used for measuring length. Second: cable length (Imperial) is unit of length. 0.0098 Imperial is converted to 1 of what? The cable lengths unit number 0.0098 Imperial converts to 1 間, one Japanese ken. It is the EQUAL length value of 1 Japanese ken but in the cable lengths length unit alternative. How to convert 2 Japanese ken (間) into cable lengths (Imperial)? Is there a calculation formula? 0.00981112408796 * 2 (or divide it by / 0.5) 1 間 = ? Imperial 1 間 = 0.0098 Imperial Other applications for this length calculator ... 1. in practicing Japanese ken and cable lengths ( 間 vs. Imperial ) values exchange. 2. for conversion factors training exercises between unit pairs. 3. work with length's values and properties. International unit symbols for these two length measurements are: Abbreviation or prefix ( abbr. short brevis ), unit symbol, for Japanese ken is: One Japanese ken of length converted to cable length equals to 0.0098 Imperial How many cable lengths of length are in 1 Japanese ken? The answer is: The change of 1 間 ( Japanese ken ) unit of length measure equals = to 0.0098 Imperial ( cable length ) as the equivalent measure for the same length type. In principle with any measuring task, switched on professional people always ensure, and their success depends on, they get the most precise conversion results everywhere and every-time. Not only whenever possible, it's always so. Often having only a good idea ( or more ideas ) might not be perfect nor good enough solution. If there is an exact known measure in 間 - Japanese ken for length amount, the rule is that the Japanese ken number gets converted into Imperial - cable lengths or any other length unit absolutely exactly. Conversion for how many cable lengths ( Imperial ) of length are contained in a Japanese ken ( 1 間 ). Or, how much in cable lengths of length is in 1 Japanese ken? To link to this length Japanese ken to cable lengths online converter simply cut and paste the following. The link to this tool will appear as: length from Japanese ken (間) to cable lengths (Imperial) conversion.
Antimony Oxide Overview Antimony trioxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Sb2O3. It is a white, odorless and crystalline (sand-like) powder. ATO is an amphoteric oxide, which can dissolve both in alkaline and acidic solutions. ATO gives antimonites when dissolved in alkaline solution and gives polyantimonous acids when dissolved in acid solution. ATO can easily be oxidized or reduced; it can be oxidized to antimony pentoxide and various other antimony compounds. ATO is toxic, it is presumed to have carcinogenic potential on humans. It is manufactured by a sublimation reaction of antimony (that is found in the Earth’s crust as stibnite ores) with Oxygen. The stibnite ores are first smelted and oxidized to crude antimony trioxide. This crude antimony trioxide is subsequently sublimated to separate the antimony trioxide from the more volatile arsenic trioxide. This reaction results in the formation of a cubic crystalline lattice. Antimony trioxide is the most important commercial compound of Antimony. It’s most important use is as a flame retardant. The General properties of Antimony trioxide are: • It is an amphoteric oxide • It has very low solubility in water • It diminishes the Izod impact strength (specifies the impact resistance of materials) and translucency because of its particle size and pigmentation strength, respectively. Production of Antimony Trioxide: The commercial production of Antimony Trioxide involves two main steps. The first step involves the oxidisation of crude stibnite to crude antimony trioxide, in a furnace operating at 850 – 1000⁰C. The chemical reaction is as follows: 2 Sb2S3 + 9 O2 → 2 Sb2O3 + 6 SO2 The second step involves the vaporisation of the crude antimony trioxide, followed by condensation. Apart from the above method, there is another commercial method available. This method involves the oxidation of antimony metal to antimony trioxide, in a furnace. This method involves an exothermic reaction. The oxidation is followed by sublimation of the antimony trioxide, and the obtained antimony trioxide can be recovered using filters. The chemical reaction is as follows: 4 Sb + 3 O2 → 2 Sb2O3 As a catalyst in the polymerization of PET: Antimony trioxide is used as a catalyst in the production of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET plastic). It is the most preferred poly-condensation catalyst because it offers the high catalytic activity, does not give rise to undesirable colours, has a low tendency to catalyse side reactions, and most of all, the price is low for such good performance. As a flame retardant: Flame retardants are those substances that can be chemically inserted into polymer molecules, or be physically blended in polymers after polymerization, to retard the propagation of a flame, through plastic materials. Antimony trioxide is used as a synergist to enhance the efficiency of halogenated flame retardants, by releasing the halogen radicals stepwise, while retarding the gas phase chain reaction of the spreading flame. Without Antimony trioxide, twice as much the amount of halogen compound would be needed to achieve the same level of retarding, as with Antimony trioxide. The degradation products of the flame retardants, stop the radical mechanism of the combustion process that takes place in the gas phase. Thus the exothermic processes that occur in the flame are stopped and the system cools down, leading to the reduction in the supply of flammable gases, and eventually the flame is completely suppressed. When Antimony trioxide is present in the flame retardant, it allows the formation of volatile antimony species (antimony halides or antimonyoxyhalide) that are capable of interrupting the combustion process. It increases the efficiency by trapping free radicals that need to reach the flame in the gas phase. Thus, the use of Antimony trioxide not only economizes the process, but also enhances the physical properties of the flame retardants. Other Applications: It is used as clarifying agent for glasses, opacifier for ceramics and enamels, catalyst in the vulcanization of rubber, flocculant in titanium dioxide production and as stabilizer in pigments and ceramic frites. Specification Typical Antimony Oxide Minimum 99.5% 99.5% Antimony (Sb) Minimum 83.3% 83.3% Arsenic (As) Maximum 0.2% 0.075% Lead (Pb) Maximum 0.1% 0.050% Iron (Fe) Maximum 0.002% < 0.0004% Selenium Maximum 50 ppm < 50ppm Specific Gravity Maximum 5.2-5.6 5.2-5.6 Average Particle Size FSSS 1.1-1.8 1.2-1.6 Color Excellent White Residue on 325 mesh (% max/min) 0.5% < 0.1% Weight per cubic ft. (approx) 44 to 55 lbs ACR_App_file_documentPDF Specification ACR_App_file_documentPDF MSDS Antimony Oxide Safety Data Sheet product identification CAS No. 1309-64-4 Mol wt. 291.52 EINECS 2151750 Synonyms Antimonious oxide, antimony(III) oxide DENSITY 5.2.-5.7 g/cm3 0.406 mmHg at 550°C VAPOR DENSITY (Air = 1) Not available. SOLUBILITY IN H2O .001g/100ml @25°C APPEARANCE AND ODOR White, crystalline powder; odorless. Thermal Decomposition: None expected. Conditions Contributing To Instability: None expected Incompatibility: Avoid contact with acids, bases, reducing agents; toxic products of reaction may be generated. Hazardous Decomposition Products: None expected.None expected.
Home - Back Issues - The Team - Contact Us Volume 4 Issue 45 \| May 6, 2005 \| Cover Story News Notes Straigh Talk Food For Thought Photo Feature Special Feature Slice of Life Time Out Dhaka Diary Book Review New Flicks SWM Home Look in the dictionary to find the word family of the word 'stress'. Share what you find with your friends and talk briefly about whether these words apply to you. DEFINITIONS: match the following words with the definitions: TRUE/FALSE: predict whether the following statements about the article are true or false: (a) Stress can reduce your lifespan. T / F (b) Stress decelerates the aging of our cells T / F (c) Stress makes us more prone to age-related diseases. T / F (d) People with hectic lifestyles are more likely to live longer T / F (e) Our body's system of cell reproduction gets faster because of stress. T / F (f) We age because of something connected with our DNA called telomeres. T / F (g) Having very short telomeres means we live longer. T / F (h) Having children makes you die early. T / F (i) We may soon be able to measure our stress levels. T / F Now read the article and check your predictions. Get Stressed, Get Old It's official. Stress can take ten years off your life. That's the conclusion from researchers at the University of California, who have been studying the affect of stress levels on the body. They found that stress accelerates the aging of our cells, which makes us more prone to age-related diseases. This is bad news for people with stressful jobs and hectic lifestyles as they are more likely to die earlier than less-stressed people. It's a message for us all to slow down and take things easier. The researchers discovered in their tests that the system of cell reproduction and replacement, which of course keeps us going, becomes faster under duress. Each time a cell in our body is replaced, part of our DNA, called telomeres, shorten. When these telomores become too short, cells cease reproducing and our bodies continue the aging process. This means longer telomeres lengthen our lives. Stress makes them shorter, and so we die prematurely. The simple message, therefore, is to take life easy. Research leader, Dr. Elissa Epel, compared 39 women who looked after children with chronic illnesses with a 'control' group of 19 mothers of healthy children. The length of the life-giving telomeres was then measured in their blood. The women who had the more stressful task of caring for chronically ill children aged the equivalent of ten years compared with the other women. Their stress levels caused them to age faster. It has always been common knowledge that stress kills. Now we may soon be able to measure how dangerous our careers and lifestyles really are. PHRASE MATCH: think about the article and match the following phrases taken from the text: COLLOCATION: Match the words which go together: Discuss the following ideas with a friend 1. What are some of the most common causes of stress? 2. What are some early signs of stress? 3. How do you tend to react to stress? 4. How does stress affect your body and health? 5. What are some of the most stressful life events? Copyright (R) thedailystar.net 2005
Several studies suggest that proper sleep can support proper weight. That means that weight gain can be associated with stress and sleep deprivation. Both of which, stress and sleep deprivation, trigger each other to create a vicious cycle. sleeping and weightIn addition to proper diet and regular physical activity, sleep is equally important to your well-being. A proper night’s sleep is a good way to recharge yourself and energize your body to have all the energy you need for the day ahead. Just like stress and sleep deprivation cause a cycle, so does proper rest and physical activity. Proper rest gives you the energy you need to be physically active. Physical activity keeps you healthy and prepares your body for a good night of rest. It is important for those struggling with weight gain to take one step at a time. New to physical activity? Start slow. Give you body time to adjust to your new levels of exerting energy. Too much immersion into excessive physical activity can lead to exhaustion. Exhaustion can cause your body to enter into a state of storing fat. Nothing is achieved overnight. Results require consistent effort, healthy food, exercise and enough sleep to enjoy the success of your fitness journey. Follow these baby steps and you will be surprised how much re-energized you will feel.
domenica 21 aprile 2013 The need for public eateries was firmly established as far back as the Roman Empire and Ancient China, when peasants brought their goods to the markets, often they traveled for several days at a time, stopping at roadside inns along the way. Usually located in the middle of the countryside, inns served meals at a common table to travelers. There were no menus or even options to choose from. Every night was chef’s choice. In Europe through the Middle Ages and into the Renaissance, taverns and inns continued to be the main place to buy a prepared meal. In Spain they were called bodegas- serving tapas. In England items like sausage and shepherd’s pie were popular. In Germany, Austria and Alsace brauwin and weisteben were typical, while in France stews and soups were offered. All of these early restaurants served simple, common fare- foods you would find in a peasant or merchant home. Nessun commento: Posta un commento
Interior view of the Temple of Solomon at Jerusalem. The "entry" is called Ulam in Hebrew, the main room is the "Hekal" and the "Holy of Holies," which is a square in dimension, houses the Ark of the Covenant beneath the colossal Cherubim made of olive wood and overlaid in gold. Cherubim are understood to be Egyptian winged sphinxes, aspects of the Sun-god, and of Pharaoh. They served in Egypt as guardians of temples, temple gardens, and burial grounds (the Great Sphinx of Giza "guards" the Pyramids). Egyptian sphinxes are usually portrayed with their wings flat against their back, while Phoenician, Syrian and Israelite examples have their wings fully extended. Main Page Archaeology Menu OT Menu NT Menu Geography Menu Illustrations Menu Bibliography Menu Links Menu
Welcome Stranger to OCC!Login \| Register New Chip Could Bring AI to Phones and More Category: Science & Technology Posted: 06:28AM Neural networks and artificial intelligence are both things that have seemed to largely exist in science fiction for a long time, but recently advanced computer systems have been making them a reality. For most people though, these systems are something remote that data has to be sent to for processing. Thanks to researchers at MIT, we may actually be able to fit them into our pockets. Neural networks are systems meant to emulate the operation of our brains with simple processing units. As GPUs are comprised of a great many cores, these are often used to create neural networks, and at 200 cores, even mobile GPUs can be used. The chip the MIT researchers created though is 10 times more efficiency than a mobile GPU, so it could allow mobile devices to run AI algorithms without help from the Cloud. To achieve this efficiency, the researchers designed the chip to reduce the number of times the cores access memory, which takes time and uses energy, and a circuit compresses the data before sending it. The cores also have the ability to communicate with their neighbors, so they can directly share data as needed. Finally there is special-purpose circuitry for allocating tasks to the cores, and this circuitry can be reprogrammed depending on what kind of network is desired. Besides the possibility of phones being able to perform tasks locally and privately, this chip could also advance the Internet of Things by bringing neural networks to a variety of places. This would allow important decisions to be made automatically and without having to call back to a server, and would of course be helpful in battery-powered autonomous robots. Source: MIT Register as a member to subscribe comments. This news has comment postings disabled because it is now archived. © 2001-2018 Overclockers Club ® Privacy Policy Elapsed: 0.6674511433 (xlweb1)
Are there really problems? (The second of three articles) If we look more closely at the conditions required for unhappiness, we see that the common condition in all cases is the perception of problems. Something is not as it should be. While it's obvious that this is an idea, it's not always so obvious that this idea is not true. At this point we have to distinguish between a natural response of the body/mind to conditions, in which there is no suffering, and the idea that what is happening should not be happening, which does indeed lead to suffering. problems solutions sign If one gets too close to the edge of a cliff, the natural response of the body/mind is fear, which results in the movement away from the edge. This fear does not constitute suffering any more than the fear experienced in a roller coaster is suffering. However, if there is the idea 'That was a foolish thing to do. I'm so stupid. I could have been killed. They should put up a railing. Why didn't you warn me?' occurs, there may well be suffering involved. These thoughts are pure imagination and the creation of a problem to be solved. They involve self condemnation, judgment of others, and the escalation of a natural fear response to something akin to panic or rage. The fear is not a problem, but now it has become a problem of terror, panic and rage, and seems to call for resolution. As another example, lets say a close friend, with whom you have shared many wonderful experiences, dies. It's a very natural response to feel sorrow over the loss of your friend because you have experienced joy as a result of their presence. Sorrow is just the darker side of joy and cannot be avoided, but it does not need to be avoided any more than the sadness experienced while watching a sad movie needs to be avoided. sad movie Sorrow is a powerful emotion that is not inherently bad and is part of the aliveness of life itself. In this sadness there is no suffering, but if there is the idea 'This should not have happened. It's not fair. She was too young. I'll never be able to enjoy her company for the rest of my life. A part of me has died too.', now there is grief and depression and this is suffering. As with fear, sadness has been escalated through a process of imagining a problem in which something is not as it should be. We don't actually know what it should be, we only know what it is. The natural response of the body/mind that results in fear or sadness does not actually constitute suffering, and while it may not fulfill the conditions that are imagined to be needed for happiness to be present, the idea that happiness should always be present is yet another imaginary problem similar to the above two examples. Possibly, it can be seen now why a new mode of thinking is required. As long as we insist on imagining problems that don't actually exist, which must be solved so that the imaginary happiness problem can be solved, there cannot be Peace. While the obvious answer is to stop imagining problems, this presents another dilemma that has to be addressed. The third of three articles is "Serial Problem Solver". Self Actualization Home Living Consciously (part 1) Living Consciously (part 2) Split Mind When Does Feeling Become Suffering? Breaking Habits by Healing the Split Mind Our Tendency to Imagine Problems Is Struggle the Effect or Cause of Suffering? Happiness is an Idea (first Article) Serial Problem Solver (third article) The Delusion of Burt the Bunny Realization Vs Thinking Imaginary Feelings Realization is Self Evident Seeing Through illusions The Habit Game Visitor discussion of 'Are There Really Problems?'. Discussion of: 'Are There Really Problems?' Not rated yet Feel free to offer your comment or questions on this article.... Self Actualization Self Actualization "To identify oneneself as a separate entity in a universe that refuses to acknowledge and support that separateness, is suffering." Phil Beaumont Discussion Forum
Lack of concern about credit history on the part of the lender isn’t the only thing that PACE loans have in common with student loans. Both are also being defaulted on with increasing frequency. What are PACE Loans? PACE loans are intended to help homeowners pay for sustainable upgrades such as energy-efficient HVAC systems and solar panels. No credit check is necessary and the loan can fully fund these projects (meaning the homeowner pays no money down to the lender), making them an attractive option for lower-income applicants who would not normally qualify for financing. Here’s the Catch The (very big) downside is that PACE loans can be as risky as they are appealing. Credit history is not an issue because the loan is tied to the property, not its owner. If an applicant has sufficient home equity they can qualify for a PACE loan, even if their current income and expenses call their ability to pay into question. PACE loans are treated like assessments attached to a property and incorporated into the homeowner’s tax bill. This means that if the homeowner sells the property before the loan is paid off, the obligation to pay is then transferred to the buyer. Another issue is the fact that they typically take precedence over a mortgage. This means that if the owner is current on their mortgage payments but defaults on the PACE loan, they can lose their home. When this happens, local governments have to oversee the seizure and sale of the property, as the defaults are basically a failure to pay taxes. Congress Steps In The rules surrounding PACE loans could be changing, as Congress is considering legislation that will enable the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to regulate PACE loan providers and protect consumers from sales tactics that frequently lead to exploitation. Some Congress members have expressed concern that PACE lenders provide these loans to homeowners without making them fully aware of the consequences. They point out that financially vulnerable borrowers such as seniors are taking out high-interest rate loans, in exchange for liens on their homes, for green energy technology that could very well be obsolete before the loan is paid off. As a result, a bill has been introduced that would place PACE loans under the Truth in Lending Act (TILA). Titled the Protecting Americans from Credit Exploitation Act (or PACE Act), it would require a total disclosure of the loan terms and details—a condition that usually applies to traditional lenders, such as mortgage providers. Homeowners will be made to understand that by taking the loan, they are essentially taking a lien on their home. California recently took a similar initiative when its governor signed two bills that introduce a number of consumer protections. They include a requirement for borrower income to factor into loan underwriting, a ban on kickbacks, and a training requirement for contractors who often sell PACE loans. Until such legislation officially becomes law at the federal level, however, homeowners should resist the temptation to take out more money that they can pay back simply because it is offered to them. They literally have too much to lose, namely their home. Contact Us If you have questions about PACE loans in Missouri or are worried that you may have been offered a loan under questionable terms, contact Missouri consumer protection attorney Bryce Bell at Bell Law today. Attorney Bell can review the terms and conditions of the loan and give you an honest assessment of its impact on your future. About Bell Law
White Wine in the Sun - an Australian Christmas The Great Australian Christmas: a feast of food, a game of cricket or a quick swim, finished off with a nanna nap in the afternoon. Some of our Christmas foods have a tradition dating back hundreds of years, transplanted from Mother England. But other influences —including our overwhelmingly hot December weather—have put a twist on our Christmas feast. So how did we get here? One senior historian says our style of Christmas has its roots in the mid-1800s, when early settlers longed for England but made do with what they had here. "One of the strong forms of Christmas, from about the early 1850s onwards, was a community or family picnic out in the open air. Outdoor sports start being associated with Christmas or Boxing Day," Dr Brown, a senior research fellow in the Australian National University's History Program, said. "From very early on Christmas in Australia was a secular festival and about family; it focused on the outdoors, on recreation." "The notion of Christmas as a family gathering celebrating family values, childhood, sentimentality was very much a product of the nineteenth century. "It's not that Christmas hadn't existed up until that point. There was Christmas sermon in church, but the notion of Christmas as a public holiday only started in the 19th century." Families traditionally gathered for a Christmas Day lunch that include decorated hams, roast chicken and roast vegetables. Turkey— being, as you know, native to North America— was not introduced until much later. Generations of Australian women sweated over wood-fired ovens, roasting birds and vegetables, boiling puddings, stirring sauces—keeping up the tradition of eating English winter foods while temperatures outside hit the high 30s celsius. Dr Brown says even though Australia was largely influenced by this Victorian English Christmas, the local celebrations quickly took on a unique flavour. "There's a lot of attempt to having something as close to a British Christmas as you can, but it also started to be tinged by 'well, we're in Australia'," he said. "The first Christmas cards of the 1850s have Santa Claus being pulled by a kangaroo and it's striking because we're painted into the corner of thinking it's a very British derived tradition. "Australians started to, from the 1850s onwards, go out into the bush, cut down a fairly big swag of green leaves, eucalypts and tie them to the house, to the roof or verandah posts. "You get Australians trying to do fairly repulsive things in terms of our palette in trying to replicate good old Christmas fare. You get recipes for ham and cockatoo pie or recipes on how to cook a black swan so it tastes like a goose. "It became a real characteristic of Australian Christmas to bring in some local flora and eat the local fauna." New Traditions After World War 2 Australia saw an influx of European refugees and migrants who in turn influenced our Christmas eating habits. In Italy, Christmas Eve dinner is traditionally a light meal with no meat and a lot of seafood. This would include sword fish, tuna fish, salmon, octopus salad and the baccalà (salted cod). Eastern Europeans would have sat down to a meal of fried carp on Christmas Eve (many families buying a live one and keeping it in the bath until it was time to cook it!) This habit of eating seafood at Christmastime seems to have slowly filtered through to the general population. Nowadays the fresh fish markets are crazy busy in the days leading up to Christmas, with prawns an especially popular choice. Being more appropriate to the hot weather of the day, it has become increasingly popular to serve local seasonal produce including cold meats and salad alongside traditional fare. So too our Christmas dessert menu has evolved: it still includes a mix of traditional winter Christmas food (such as plum pudding with brandy butter, fruit mince pies, and trifle) alongside newer traditions, including pavlova and fresh fruit such as berries and kiwifruit. Australian Christmases have come full circle, from the days of the early colonialists wishing they were back in Britain having a ‘proper’ Christmas, to the sentiments of Tim Minchin’s song White Wine in the Sun, remembering a secular Christmas Down Under surrounded by family. These sentiments will be shared this year(I expect) by thousands of expatriate Aussies shivering through a bleak northern winter longing for family and an outdoor Christmas filled with laughter, sport and blazing sunlight, some cold ham, prawns with Mum’s ‘special sauce’, plum pudding and one too many slices of pavlova… The staff at Caterlink would like to wish everyone a very Merry Christmas and a happy, safe and prosperous 2017!
Integrative: adjective 1. Combining and coordinating diverse elements into a whole; 2. Relating to a multidisciplinary, holistic approach to medicine that combines conventional treatments with alternative therapies. Standard western medicine is a brilliant and successful approach to healthcare. From surgery to antibiotics to MRI’s, this approach to improving health has been spectacularly beneficial. Unfortunately, not every ailment is fully addressed by this model. Many patients continue to suffer from chronic problems that don’t respond well to the traditional medical model. Many people are concerned that standard treatment options can be harsh and harmful. They are concerned with adverse side effects or long-term sequela of various therapies. They seek a more gentle, natural and holistic approach to medical care. Frequently, physicians diminish this approach; I have often heard the statement from my colleagues, “That sounds great, but there’s just no data.” Actually, there is data. There is a tremendous amount of data in the most reputable scientific journals regarding the equal or greater effectiveness and lower toxicities of many non-traditional therapies. Physicians, like other professionals, typically stick with the principles they were taught in school and during their training. They are slow to accept new options, and rarely seek out opportunities to learn about, much less incorporate them. Like you, I have felt frustrated by the limited options afforded by traditional medicine and have sought to learn about additional therapies throughout my career. From Functional Medicine to acupuncture and the use of various natural supplements and beyond, I embrace every option to traditional care. I personalize my recommendations for your concerns, integrating the very best of traditional medicine and alternative medicine for your health and your goals.
AskDefine \| Define olive Dictionary Definition olive adj : of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive 1 small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil 2 evergreen tree cultivated in the Mediterranean region since antiquity and now elsewhere; has edible shiny black fruits [syn: European olive tree, Olea europaea] 3 hard yellow often variegated wood of an olive tree; used in cabinetwork 4 one-seeded fruit of the European olive tree usually pickled and used as a relish 5 a yellow-green color of low brightness and saturation User Contributed Dictionary see Olive From Latin ŏlīva, from Ancient Greek ελαία (elaia) ‘olive, olive tree’, from a pre-Indo-European Mediterranean language *elaiwa ‘oil’. • , /ˈɒlɪv/, /"QlIv/ 1. A evergreen tree, Olea europaea, cultivated since ancient times in the Mediterranean for its fruit and the oil obtained from it. 3. The wood of the olive tree. 4. A grayish green color, that of an unripe olive. olive colour: olive tree See olive tree Translations to be checked • IPA: /ɔˈliv(ə)/ olive (plural: olives) 1. olive (fruit) 1. Plural of oliva Extensive Definition The leafy branches of the olive tree, olive leaf as a symbol of abundance, glory and peace, were used to crown the victors of friendly games and bloody war. As emblems of benediction and purification, they were also ritually offered to deities and powerful figures: some were even found in Tutankhamen's tomb. According to Greek mythology the Olive tree, her gift to the people of Attica, won Athena the patronage of the city of Athens over Poseidon. Old olive trees However, the age of an olive tree in Crete, claimed to be over 2,000 years old, has been determined on the basis of tree ring analysis. Another, on the island of Brijuni (Brioni), Istria in Croatia, a well-known olive tree has been calculated to be about 1,600 years old. It still gives fruit (about 30 kg per year), which is made into top quality olive oil. The olive tree is frequently mentioned in Religious texts such as the Bible, Book of Mormon, the Qur'an, and is one of the symbols of the Greek goddess Athena. As far back as 3000BC olives were grown commercially in Crete; they may have been the source of the wealth of the Minoan Civilization. Cultivation and uses The olive tree has been cultivated since ancient times as a source of olive oil, fine wood, olive leaf and olives for consumption. The naturally bitter fruit is typically subjected to fermentation or cured with lye or brine to make it more palatable. The plant and its products are frequently referred to in the Bible, the Book of Mormon, the Qur'an, and by the earliest recorded poets. Farmers in ancient times believed olive trees would not grow well if planted more than a short distance from the sea; Theophrastus gives 300 stadia (55.6 km) as the limit. Modern experience does not always confirm this, and, though showing a preference for the coast, it has long been grown further inland in some areas with suitable climates, particularly in the southwestern Mediterranean (Iberia, northwest Africa) where winters are milder. Olives are now cultivated in many regions of the world with Mediterranean climate, such as South Africa, Chile, Australia, New Zealand, Mediterranean Basin, Israel, Palestinian Territories and California. Considerable research has been accumulated supporting the health benefits of consuming olives, olive leaf and olive oil (see external links below for research results). • Olea europaea subsp. europaea (Europes) • Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (from Eritrea and Ethiopia south throughout East Africa, also in Iran to China) • Olea europaea subsp. guanchica (Canaries) • Olea europaea subsp. maroccana (Morocco) • Olea europaea subsp. laperrinei (Algeria, Sudan, Niger,India) There are thousands of cultivars of the olive. In Italy alone at least three hundred cultivars have been enumerated, but only a few are grown to a large extent. The main Italian cultivars are 'Leccino', 'Frantoio' and 'Carolea'. None of these can be safely identified with ancient descriptions, though it is not unlikely that some of the narrow-leaved cultivars most esteemed may be descendants of the Licinian olive. The Iberian olives are usually cured and eaten, often after being pitted, stuffed (with pickled pimento, onion, or other garnishes) and jarred in fresh brine. Since many cultivars are self sterile or nearly so, they are generally planted in pairs with a single primary cultivar and a secondary cultivar selected for its ability to fertilize the primary one, for example, 'Frantoio' and 'Leccino'. In recent times, efforts have been directed at producing hybrid cultivars with qualities such as resistance to disease, quick growth and larger or more consistent crops. Some particularly important cultivars of olive include: • 'Manzanillo', a large, rounded-oval fruit, with purple-green skin. Rich taste and thick pulp. A prolific bearer, grown around the world. • 'Arbequina' is a small, brown olive grown in Catalonia, Spain. As well as being used as a table olive, its oil is highly valued. • 'Empeltre' is a medium sized, black olive grown in Spain. They are used both as a table olive and to produce a high quality olive oil. • 'Kalamata' is a large, black olive, named after the city of Kalamata, Greece, used as a table olive. These olives are of a smooth and meatlike taste. They are usually preserved in vinegar and / or olive oil. Kalamata olives enjoy PDO (Protected designation of origin) status. • 'Pecholine' or 'picholine' originated in the south of France. It is green, medium size, and elongated. Their flavour is mild and nutty. • 'Souri' (Syrian) originated in Lebanon and is widespread in the Levant. It has a high oil yield and exceptionally aromatic flavour. • 'Nabali' is a Palestinian cultivar also known locally as 'Baladi', which along with 'Souri' and 'Malissi' are considered to produce among the highest quality olive oil in the world. • 'Maalot'(Hebrew for merits) is another modern Israeli, disease-resistant, Eastern Mediterranean cultivar derived from the North African 'Chemlali' cultivar. The olive is medium sized, round, has a fruity flavour and is used almost exclusively for oil production. Growth and propagation The olive is propagated in various ways, but cuttings or layers are generally preferred; the tree roots easily in favourable soil and throws up suckers from the stump when cut down. However, yields from trees grown from suckers or seeds are poor; it must be budded or grafted onto other specimens to do well (Lewington and Parker, 114). Branches of various thickness are cut into lengths of about 1 m and, planted deeply in manured ground, soon vegetate; shorter pieces are sometimes laid horizontally in shallow trenches, when, covered with a few centimetres of soil, they rapidly throw up sucker-like shoots. In Greece, grafting the cultivated tree on the wild form is a common practice. In Italy, embryonic buds, which form small swellings on the stems, are carefully excised and planted beneath the surface, where they grow readily, their buds soon forming a vigorous shoot. Fruit harvest and processing Traditional fermentation Pests and diseases A fungus Cycloconium oleaginum can infect the trees for several successive seasons, causing great damage to plantations. A species of bacterium, Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. oleae induces tumour growth in the shoots, and certain lepidopterous caterpillars feed on the leaves and flowers, while the main damage is made by the olive-fly attacks to the fruit. In France and north-central Italy olives suffer occasionally from frost. Gales and long-continued rains during the gathering season also cause damage. Another pest which spreads through olive trees is the black scale bug. Black scale is a small black beetle that resembles a small black spot. They attach themselves firmly to olive trees and reduce the quality of the fruit. The main predator of black scale is wasps. The curculio beetle eats the edges of leaves, leaving saw tooth damage. Rabbits are known to eat the bark of olive trees and can do considerable damage, especially to young trees. If the bark is removed around the entire circumference of the tree it may have little chance of survival. Olive is the most extensively cultivated fruit crop in the world. Its cultivation areas has tripled in the past 44 years, passing from 2.6 to 8.5 million of hectares. The first ten countries of production, as per FAO, all located in the Mediterranean region, represent together 95% of the world production of olives. Olive as an invasive species In some other parts of the world where it has been introduced, most notably South Australia, the Olive has become a major woody weed that displaces native vegetation. Its seeds are spread by the introduced Red Fox and by many bird species including the European Starling and the native Emu into woodlands where they germinate and eventually form a dense canopy that prevents regeneration of native trees. olive in Tosk Albanian: Olivenbaum olive in Arabic: زيتون olive in Bosnian: Maslina olive in Bulgarian: Маслина olive in Catalan: Olivera olive in Czech: Oliva olive in Welsh: Olewydden olive in Danish: Oliven olive in German: Olivenbaum olive in Estonian: Õlipuu olive in Modern Greek (1453-): Ελιά olive in Spanish: Olea europaea olive in Esperanto: Olivarbo olive in Basque: Olibondo olive in Persian: زیتون olive in French: Olivier européen olive in Galician: Oliveira olive in Korean: 올리브 olive in Croatian: Maslina olive in Indonesian: Zaitun olive in Italian: Olea europaea olive in Hebrew: זית אירופי olive in Latin: Olea olive in Lithuanian: Europinis alyvmedis olive in Malay (macrolanguage): Zaitun olive in Dutch: Olijf olive in Japanese: オリーブ olive in Norwegian: Oliven olive in Norwegian Nynorsk: Oliventre olive in Low German: Öölboom olive in Polish: Oliwka europejska olive in Portuguese: Oliveira olive in Russian: Олива европейская olive in Sicilian: Uliva olive in Simple English: Olive (fruit) olive in Slovak: Oliva európska olive in Serbian: Маслина olive in Serbo-Croatian: Maslina olive in Swedish: Olivträd olive in Tamil: சைதூண் olive in Turkish: Zeytin olive in Venetian: Olea europaea olive in Yiddish: איילבירט olive in Chinese: 橄欖 (木樨科) Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words aestival, beryl-green, berylline, blue-green, bluish-green, chartreuse, chloranemic, chlorine, chlorotic, citrine, citrinous, emerald, foliaged, glaucescent, glaucous, glaucous-green, grassy, green, green as grass, green-blue, greenish, greenish-blue, greenish-yellow, greensick, holly, ivy, ivy-green, leafy, leaved, olivaceous, olive-green, porraceous, smaragdine, springlike, summerlike, summery, verdant, verdurous, vernal, vernant, vert, virescent, yellowish-green Privacy Policy, About Us, Terms and Conditions, Contact Us Material from Wikipedia, Wiktionary, Dict Valid HTML 4.01 Strict, Valid CSS Level 2.1
Riga Excursions Paris of the North The largest city of the Baltic states and capital of Latvia, Riga was once dubbed the 'Paris of the North' for its wonders. It continues to be an architectural gem replete with medieval houses, Gothic gabled roofs, Renaissance guild houses, wealthy Baroque homes, and Art Nouveau housing designed by Jewish architect Mikhail Eisenstein, featured as on par with the architecture of Vienna or Barcelona. See the Peitav Shul - the only synagogue to survive the Nazi period that is still in use today - and hear about how the Torah scrolls were saved. Moving on to the Parliament Building, one can learn about the involvement of Jewish democrats in the creation of the first independent Latvia in 1920, and the Jewish Parliamentarians still in work today. The unique wooden housing in the Maskavas Forstate (suburb) was the historical Yiddish-speaking quarter and home to Poles, Russians and Old Believers. Never a ghetto until the Nazi years, Maskavas Forstate became the main area of Jewish settlement in the 19th century. The first Jewish secular school is used today as a private Jewish school. Likewise the historical Jewish hospital Bikur Holim is still in use. The sites of the Great Choral Synagogue and old Jewish cemetery are now memorial sites for the atrocities of the Nazi reign.
March, 2017 High Risk Pregnancy Care \| High Risk Gynecologist \| Best Maternity Hospital in Bangalore - Sakra World Hospital High Risk Pregnancy What is a High Risk Pregnancy? A high risk pregnancy is the one in which some conditions puts the mother or the developing fetus or both at higher than normal risk of developing complications during or after the pregnancy and birth. Such women and their babies need close monitoring and care throughout the pregnancy. It is essential to understand what causes a high risk pregnancy and to manage it properly at the right time. What are the factors that increase the chances of a High Risk Pregnancy? Pre-existing conditions/factors that can increase the chances of a High Risk Pregnancy include: 1. Heart disease 2. High blood pressure 3. Kidney problems 4. Diabetes 5. Thyroid disorders 6. Epilepsy 7. Respiratory disorders like asthma 8. Autoimmune diseases (like SLE, Rheumatoid arthritis, APLA) 9. Blood disorders (anemia, thalassemia, sickle cell disease, ITP, etc.) 9. Underlying mental health conditions 10. Family history of high risk pregnancies, or genetic conditions 11. Problematic past pregnancies 12. Including previous adverse pregnancy outcome, repeated pregnancy losses, preterm labor 13. Habits like – smoking, drinking alcohol, using illegal drugs 14. Being overweight or underweight 15. Maternal age over 35 years Pregnancy complications - Various complications that develop during pregnancy pose risks, such as problems with the uterus, cervix or placenta. Other concerns might include too much amniotic fluid (polyhydramnios) or low amniotic fluid (oligohydramnios), restricted fetal growth, or Rh (rhesus) sensitization — a potentially serious condition that can occur when the mother’s blood group is Rh negative and the baby's blood group is Rh positive. Other conditions/factors that can develop during pregnancy include: 1. Preeclampsia (high blood pressure during pregnancy that can affect the mom-to-be’s liver, kidneys and brain) 2. Gestational diabetes (diabetes that develops during pregnancy) 3. Preterm labor (labor that starts before 37 weeks) 4. Placenta praevia (placenta lying unusually low in the uterus so that it may be covering the cervix, which can cause excessive bleeding during delivery) 5. Pregnancy with more than one baby (multiple pregnancies) What else you must know about high-risk pregnancy? 1. Vaginal bleeding 2. Persistent headaches 3. Pain or cramping in the lower abdomen 4. Watery vaginal discharge — in a gush or a trickle 5. Regular or frequent contractions — a tightening sensation in the abdomen 6. Decreased fetal activity 7. Pain or burning with urination 8. Changes in vision, including blurred vision How is a High risk pregnancy diagnosed? A high risk pregnancy can be detected at an early stage in the pregnancy with a complete medical history of the mother, a thorough medical examination supported by certain investigations. Continuous monitoring of physical health and personal habits help a health care provider in identifying any risks/problems that develop during pregnancy. Once a diagnosis has been made, the woman with a high-risk pregnancy should receive specialized care from a team of health care providers adept in managing high risk pregnancies throughout the pregnancy to ensure that she carries the fetus or fetuses to term. Copyright © Sakra World Hospital. All rights reserved Web presence by Ask For Second Opinion
Free Shipping Over $99 May 23, 2018 Temple Food korean style Being a good chef requires more than just a well-rounded palette and a mastery of flavor combinations. The best chefs in the world devote their lives to routine, meticulous menu planning, and reverence for mise en place. Cooking traditions and recipes are followed religiously, that's why it's no surprise to see the 1,600-year-old ritual of Korean temple food becoming more popular in culinary circles around the world. What is Korean temple food? Korean temple food is the food eaten daily in Buddhist temples. It's vegan, delicious, and represents the idea that all people are created equal. Buddhist philosophy and practice extend throughout the meal's preparation and eating. Nuns and monks grow the vegetables and prepare the meals, while the eating is meant only to be enough for physical sustenance, leaving no leftovers for later. Buddhism teaches that compassion means embracing all living beings as oneself, so you can rest assured that temple food is cruelty-free. The ingredients used in Korean temple food encapsulate the mountainous landscapes that surround many Korean temples. You'll find a variety of mountain herbs and wild greens, stems, leaves, fruits, wild roots, and flowers. Alongside these temple staples, you'll encounter natural seasonings like kelp powder, perilla seeds, mushroom powder and uncooked bean powder. These ingredients are combined to make tasty soups, stocks, kimchi and seasonable vegetable dishes that emphasize peaceful coexistence. Avoiding waste is central to Korean temple food practices, so preserved and fermented foods are most common. Nuns and monks had to find a way to save extra vegetables for winter. Preserved foods include kimchi, jangajji, red pepper and soybean paste, vegetables preserved in soy sauce, and pickled in vinegar and salt. Examples of Korean temple foods are chargrilled eggplant-topped multigrain rice, delightful deep-fried mushrooms in gochujang, and burdock japchae (stir-fried glass noodles and veggies.) One ingredient that you won't find however is onions. Temple food doesn't use any vegetables from the onion family (garlic, green onion, spring onion and leek,) because onions are believed to increase lust. Temple Korean Vegan Food Are there any benefits to eating Korean temple food? Korean temple food is healthy because it's centered around seasonal vegetables, the foundation of a nutritious vegan diet. The food is organic, cooked minimally, seasoned lightly and served in modest quantities. 1. The vegetables and greens that make up the majority of temple food meals contain ample natural fibre. Fiber is an essential part of a healthy diet and can help protect against disease. (1) 1. Temple foods are low in cholesterol, which is good news for those vulnerable to heart failure, heart attack, stroke, and other problems caused by clogged blood vessels. (2) 1. Temple foods can help you lose excess weight. Going vegan has been proven to hold many health benefits like assisting people in weight loss. (3) As simple as it might sound, Korean temple foods make an immediate impact as soon as the small dishes begin to arrive at your table one tasty treat after the next. It's where food and deity meet. Not sure that a vegan diet is right for you? Check out our intro to the Paleo diet here Leave a comment Comments will be approved before showing up.
Greece Isn’t Really the Official Country’s Name \| Why? hellas -greece The Greeks refer to their country as Hellas or Ellada and its official name is the Hellenic Republic. However, the vast majority of the world calls Greece, well . . . Greece. Why? The English word derives from the Latin Graecia, which was used by the Romans, and literally means “The land of the Greeks.” Handmade Kombologia
You have decided to eat more healthy foods, clean up your diet but you really don’t know where to start. It’s clear you need to eliminate processed foods but don’t know whether the food you are eating is real food. Certified dietitian Leslie Langevin, MS, RD, CD of Whole Health Nutrition shares these five questions to ask yourself before choosing foods. Does it come from the ground? You want to eat foods that are as close to their natural state as possible. Choose plant based foods that are recognizable as a whole grain, such as quinoa, rice and barley. Eat veggies, fruits, nuts and seeds, these foods are rich in fiber and help with heart and digestive health. Choose colorful vegetables, the plant phytonutrients help reduce inflammation and many cancers. Can you pronounce and recognize everything on the label? Foods that seem to be healthy can have hidden ingredients and additives so read all labels carefully.
Art and its forms We appreciate Art in all its forms, train in them, promote Artists, write on them and market their Art. a) Visual art Visual art is a form of art that uses any medium to signify the artist’s idea, sentiment and imagination. Examples are: 1. Paintings 2. Drawings 3. Sculptures 4. Photography etc b) Applied Art Applied art is a portion of visual art and it can be defined as art that has real-world application as well as functionality. Examples are: 1. Architecture 2. Fashion Design 3. Wood, Earthen, Stone, Metal or Snow Crafts 4. Interior Design 5. Exterior Design 6. Landscaping etc 3) Performing Arts It is the most celebrated and appreciated form of art. Examples are: 1. Dance 2. Vocal & Instrumental Music 3. Opera 4. Films 5. Theatre 6. Drama 7. Magic shows 8. Public Speaking 9. Stand up comedies 10. Poetry & Storytelling etc Project: Film City in Rajasthan Continuing to show the love towards Art forms we are proud to say that Mr Avinash K Arvind had come up with an idea of a Film City in Rajasthan named ‘Smart Academy for Acting & Films’ in Neemrana, Alwar, Rajasthan. It was initially a 200 Crore Project. In fact en-cashing his contacts he resourced the entire Technical & Managerial Team. This Project was aimed to provide technical & professional training and development to the raw talent of Rajasthan. The Film City contained two Helipads, one Aerodrome, five State of the Art World Class Studios & Equipment, Rehearsal Halls, Five Start Resort, two Auditoriums, 2 Cinema Projection Halls, Replicas of the famous Monuments of the world, Hostels for two hundred students & hundred Technical & Managerial Team. We look forward to working with you. Lets create a Professional Association, see you soon. Avinash K Arvind Founder & Director Smart Minds Skills Academy Room No 20, Yog Sadhna Ashram, University Marg, Bapu Nagar, Jaipur Workshops on Public Speaking Workshops on Acting & Public Speaking Skills
Corn, mainly known as sweet corn or maize in North Carolina, is a starchy plant common in cuisine from a variety of cultures. Corn is predominately harvested as a cereal crop; used to make flours, bread, and more. It can be eaten raw off the cob or cooked by steaming, stir-frying, baking—just about any way you could imagine! Healthy ears of corn are protected by a strong, fibrous outer stalk of leaves with no damage or bruising. Best Storage Practices: Store ears of corn with their husks intact in cold, refrigeration. Separate corn in vegetable drawer or crisper. Properly stored corn can last between 4 and 8 days. Fun Ways to Eat and Cook: Corn is a versatile food that can be eaten in a variety of ways: raw, steamed, boiled, or stir-fried. Toss corn in with rice or eat it as a side with any meal. The natural salty and starchiness of the corn helps provide balanced tastes. Selecting Sweet Corn: Choose sweet corn with unwilted husks and green colors. Discoloration, bruising, or damage signals past-due or improperly harvested corn. Corn itself should be bright yellow to pale yellow, and sometimes even white. Why it’s Good to Eat: • Great source of dietary fiber and necessary carbohydrates • Good source of Vitamin C, folate, and niacin • Provides a good source of potassium When it’s in Season: Corn is in prime harvesting season between April and early September. Coastal soils lend to a better harvest, but sweet corn is native to all parts of North Carolina including the mountains and piedmont. How it’s Harvested: Corn can be harvested by hand or machine. Machine harvests tend to cut shorter shanks and less green husks which could prevent moisture loss, therefore preventing spoilage. Corn Salad—Mix corn, (bell or spicy) peppers, onions, and tomatoes in bowl. Spice with cilantro, oregano, salt, and crushed pepper. Drizzle with oil and serve cold. Enjoy!
A California Power Station is Getting the World's Biggest Lithium Battery By Andrew Tarantola on at The power shortages, brown-outs, and rolling blackouts that have long plagued Los Angeles county during times of peak energy usage may soon be a thing of the past now that the region's energy utility has signed on with battery-maker AES Southland to install a massive, 400MW auxiliary power solution. Currently, when peak energy demand outstrips production in Los Angeles, Southern California Edison has to turn on a series of "gas peaker" stations. These facilities largely consist of outdated gas turbines that take longer to spool up and run less efficiently than the more modern turbines they're meant to augment. That's partly why utility customers have to pay through the nose to use their appliances during peak hours. But the AES battery system—which will be installed at the Alamitos Power Center—takes the opposite approach. It daisy chains hundreds of individual li-ion cells into a single 400 MW array capable of buffering the energy needs of the entire Western LA basin for up four hours along with existing power stations. And not only does it do so without generating additional greenhouse gasses, the lithium battery array can be initiated nearly instantly with the flip of a switch. As the AES announcement states: The system, which if built today would be roughly 10 times larger than the next largest lithium ion facility, China's 36 DW State Grid Corporation, won't be completed until 2021. [AES via Extremetech]
plants and garden tips How to Get Started with an Aquaponics System greenhouse pic What does an aquaponics system actually entail? This system combines the best of traditional aquaculture and the best of hydroponics to give you the ultimate system to grow produce and fish. Aquaponics is simply the best of both methods with none of the disadvantages. The system needs to be balanced any eco or bio system must be balanced for everything within it to thrive. A balanced system includes plants, fish and bacteria. Bacteria is typically thought of as bad but it is necessary to complete the system; if there is no bacteria, it will be about 10 times harder to sustain the system. About the aquaponics system in one tank which is holding about 1,000 to 2,000 liters of water, you will have freshwater fish, like tilapia. When the fish are fed, the fish produce waste which creates ammonia. The unused feed will also become waste. In time, this water will become dirty due to the waste and ammonia. Microbes being growing in the dirty water; this is when bacteria are beneficial. Bacteria can break down the ammonia and help to clean and filter the water. There are numerous good bacteria, and one good bacterium is called nitrobacteria. The bacteria will work on decomposing the waste which is simply toxins in the water. The result of the bacteria’s job is that beneficial nitrates are created. Nitrates are good for the water, however too much can be bad. Nitrates encourage vegetable growth and too much nitrates will create unwanted vegetation in the tank. An aquaponics system must be balanced so having the right amount of plants is essential; plants are the second part of your system. Plants will use the nitrates as food, a natural food. As the plants absorb the nitrates, the water is filtered and cleaned. This water will then drain into the fish tank so that the fish again have clean water. The fish are fed, the fish dirty the water, the dirty water goes back into the plant tank and the cycle continues. Your aquaponics system has fish producing ammonia (nitrates) in one tank. Then you have plants which use the nitrates as food and other toxins in the water as food in another tank. The fish and feed dirty the water and the plants clean it. The water must circulate from the fish tank into the plant tank several times each day so that the cycle continues. This maintains a balanced system. Organic Filtration Probably the biggest benefit from using this type of system is that everything is organic and the filtration system is a simple but complex biological filter. This filter works naturally every second of every day. It is considered a closed system in which the fish always have everything they need and so do the plants. The dirty water is removed from the fish and the plants are given food. In time, this cycle will create a natural and balanced eco or biological system. on the walls of In a closed system, there is nothing for you to do other to ensure the water levels are maintained and that the fish are not overcrowded. An aquaponics system is easy to operate and the harvest is certainly worth your time and minimal efforts.
Jeju remembers By Yoon Min-sik Jeju Island’s Dark Tours commemorate those slaughtered in the 4.3 massacres • Published : Mar 29, 2018 - 15:51 • Updated : Mar 29, 2018 - 15:51 The narrow, muddy hike up Dongbaekdongsan is full of branches and leaves hindering your every step. You get irritated, struggling to keep up with the rest of your group, before you realize this was the path dozens of villagers from Seonheul-ri took to reach where they believed would be a safe haven from death. The harrowing moment comes when you realize you are headed to a graveyard of 20 men and women -- elderly and children -- slaughtered, on a night in 1948 by soldiers who had sworn to protect them. Dottle Cave in Seonheul-ri, Jeju Island, is one of several caves where islanders hid from the massacres by the South Korean military 70 years ago. It is part of Jeju Dark Tours that commemorates those killed in one of the worst abuses of state power in the country’s history. Reporters stand at the entrance of Dottle Cave, in Seonheul-ri, Jeju Island, on March 23. (Jeju Dark Tour) Simply known as the Jeju Uprising, Jeju Massacre, or 4.3 Incident, referring to April 3, the incident does not yet have an official name. The tragedy In 1948, Korea had been freed from the shackles of Japanese colonialism but not from the ideological divide that ails Koreans to this day. On March 1, 1947, tragedy struck during a commemoration of the March 1st Movement. A mounted policeman -- allegedly unwittingly -- injured a child with his horse, sparking off a protest by an angry mob. The police, mistaking it as an attack against them, shot and killed six people and injured six others. Instead of apologizing to the public, the authorities cracked down on the protesters, leading to further furor and a nationwide general strike on March 10. The US Army Military Government in Korea, the official ruling body of the southern half of the Korean Peninsula until Aug. 15, 1948, defined the movement as pro-communist and answered with a firm hand. The authorities labeled the southern island a “Red Island,” arresting thousands for supposed pro-communist activities. An armed revolt on April 3, 1948 was actually not a major incident in the grand scheme of things, but led to a horrifying massacre that took the lives of nearly 30,000 -- mostly civilians -- from October 1948 to March 1949. The empty graves of those who went missing during the 1948 massacre in the aftermath of the Jeju Uprising, located inside the Jeju 4.3 Peace Park in Bonggae-dong, Jeju City, Jeju Island (Jeju Dark Tour) “Back then there were a lot of people up in the mountains who came down to the village at night and put leaflets on the walls. In the morning, policemen would beat people up for it,” said Ko Wan-soon, 80, who was a 9-year-old living in Bukchon-ri in 1949. The people up in the mountains referred to armed rebels. “One day, adults were clamoring over something and I heard that the mountain folks shot and killed two soldiers. They carried the bodies to the police station, and (the policemen) shot them all to death, except one who was a family member of a policeman,” she said. What followed was one of the largest killings in the Jeju Incident. “My family was dragged out to a school playground, where they told us all to kneel down. Then I heard shots being fired and people collapsing. I crawled like an ant until I came across something. Blood all over the ground, and a baby looking for mommy. “My baby brother was screaming on the back of my mother. He went quiet after a soldier came along and struck him twice in the head.” It was by happenstance that she managed to survive. As she and her family were waiting for what seemed the inevitable, a jeep came along to order the men to stop shooting. The town of Bukchon-ri was no more, as houses were destroyed and over 300 perished by machine gun fire. Commemorating the victims There have been attempts to make amends, such as former President Roh Moo-hyun formally apologizing in 2003 for the massacre on behalf of the South Korean government. In 2000, His predecessor Kim Dae-jung signed a plan to acquire land on Jeju Island to create what is now the Jeju 4.3 Peace Park. The memorial hall and the park opened in 2003. According to Kim Nam-hoon, a staffer of Jeju Dark Tours, support for projects related to the 4.3 Incident has been minimal under conservative governments. Officials of groups related to the project believe it is because the massacre was carried out under South Korea’s founding President Rhee Syng-man, a revered figure among right-wingers. Monuments of those massacred in Bukchon-ri (Yang Dong-gyu) With liberal President Moon Jae-in taking office in 2017, a multibillion won project to ensure the 4.3 Incident’s place in history has been launched, Kim said. Jeju 4.3 Peace Park represents such efforts. Next to an altar dedicated to the victims are mounds of empty graves, of civilians who were arrested and sent to prison on the mainland, never to return. Jeju Dark Tours invite participants to visit the memorial halls and sites related to the 1948 massacre. This includes the Peace Park, the aforementioned Dottle Cave, Banmot Cave on the same mountain where people hid and Bukchon-ri where hundreds were slaughtered. The Neobeunsung Sacred Memorial for Victims of Jeju 4.3 stands in the town of Bukchon in memory of the victims. Monuments stand on fields where the victims awaited their doom. The stones are deliberately scattered all over the place to symbolize their bodies. The memorial provides commentaries for those who wish to visit the massacre sites or watch videos related to the incident. One can call 064-783-4303 for inquiries. Another place for the Dark Tours is the house of Jin A-yeong, a woman who was shot in the face during the 4.3 Incident and lost her chin. Jin, who died in 2004, was known as the “cotton cloth lady” for the cotton cloth she wore around where her chin was supposed to have been. Ongoing efforts A group of bereaved families are now asking the US government to admit some responsibility for the massacres. A majority of the killings occurred after the US military relinquished governance of South Korea, but they believe that it is still responsible, as the April 3 uprising occurred during the US military rule and it had a profound influence over the fledgling South Korean government. Yang Yoon-kyung, the chairman of the Association for the Bereaved Families of 4.3 Victims, said that the group seeks to collect 100,000 signatures of people demanding the US acknowledge responsibility for the incident, and deliver them to the South Korean and US governments, along with the UN. Officials of the Jeju 4.3 Peace Foundation are now pushing to revise the special law on the investigation of the 4.3 Incident and its victims, passed under the Kim Dae-jung administration in 2000. The revision centers on providing compensation for the victims. By Yoon Min-sik
Global Health Problems Reflect Our Disconnection from the Earth You can skip this video in seconds Skip Ad Visit the Mercola Video Library Story at-a-glance - • The film “Origins” shows how our modern lifestyle has caused us to lose our connection with the earth, resulting in so many of our global problems from environmental destruction to hunger and disease • The US is now producing and importing 74 billion pounds of chemicals each day that are poisoning our bodies and polluting our planet • If we ever hope to heal, we must address how we eat, move, and live symbiotically with the earth By Dr. Mercola Plugging Back into the Earth “The bushman lives his life in nature... the earth, the sun, the wind. This is a wilderness person who respects nature. This is where we make our lives in order to live together with nature.” -!’Aru Ikhuisi Piet Berendse, Bushman and Activist While we were developing as a species, we lived in tune with the earth, but that connection has been all but lost. Once we plugged into technology, we unplugged from our planet. Most people feel profoundly different when they leave the city to spend just a few days in nature, gaining an appreciation of just how disengaged they’ve become. This is why grounding is so powerful. We are besieged by constant messages that in order to be happy, we need more stuff, but in reality, we have only four basic human needs: water, fire, food, and shelter. The modern world wants to brainwash you into thinking you need much more than that, but in reality, the rest are only “wants.” All of this “stuff” has weakened your relationship with the earth. The Native Americans were highly attuned to nature. They took care of the earth and it took care of them. They lived symbiotically with the planet instead of as parasites upon it, with reverence rather than disregard. They would sit in one spot listening to the noises the birds were making, sensing the direction of the wind, atmospheric changes and so on, and this mindfulness informed them of what their next move should be. As Above, So Below What allowed us to pull to the head of the pack was fire, making it possible to grow bigger brains that gave us tools, then eventually science and technology. Our ability to wield fire put us into orbit and gave us the internet and all its benefits. We became Top Dog—but also Top Bully. The unfortunate corollary to humanity’s greatness has unfortunately been tendencies toward arrogance and shortsightedness. Technology has vastly outpaced our common sense, and we’ve developed a dangerous disregard for long-term consequences for ourselves and the ecosystem in which we live. Both are sounding alarms, and it’s questionable whether we’re hearing them. Greek philosopher Hermes Trismegistus had a famous axiom: “As above, so below.” This can be applied to the relationship between humans and the earth—microcosm and macrocosm are reflections of each other. What we see on a large scale will inevitably show up on a small scale, and vice versa. Our ailing bodies, ailing soils, disappearing species and their habitats are all symptoms of one pervasive problem: a planet that’s becoming more toxic with each passing day. Ignoring its warning calls may place humans next in line for extinction. Humanity and Earth Cry Out... But Is Anyone Listening? The US is now producing and importing 74 billion pounds of chemicals each day—that’s 250 pounds per person, per day. And that figure doesn’t even include pharmaceuticals, pesticides, fuels, and food additives. Most of these chemicals have never been tested for their effects on human health, yet we consume them daily. What on earth are we doing to ourselves? In 2013, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), part of the World Health Organization (WHO), deemed air pollutants a class 1 carcinogen.2 It’s projected that air pollution will be the number one cause of death globally by 2050, largely because of our dependence on fossil fuels. Six billion pounds of bisphenol-A (BPA) is produced each year, leaving our planet literally choking on plastics. BPA, phthalates, and other pseudo estrogens are hijacking our hormones, disrupting the endocrine function of our entire species. The average baby is now born with 287 chemicals in their body—before they even takes their first breath. We’ve reached the point at which the signals from endocrine disrupting chemicals in our children’s bodies are louder than the signals they’re getting from their own natural hormones. We used to be naturally lean and strong but have become progressively more obese and weaker. Our bodies are so busy detoxifying that they frequently lack adequate resources to perform basic biological processes. Is it any wonder that humanity has become so sick? When a species is healthy, nature rewards it with fertility, but studies show that human fertility is waning. One of every four couples worldwide is unable to conceive due to problems with conception and miscarriage. Fertility is a leading indicator for the health of an organism, so the fact that one in eight of us are not healthy enough to reproduce is a major clue. Your Inner Ecosystem: The Interface with the World There is no more poignant illustration of your connection to the world around you than your microbiome, or “inner ecosystem.” The long tube running through you from your mouth to your anus is the interface between you and the outside world, and the seat of your immunity—health and disease start in your gut. But this vital system is being severely disrupted by our modern lifestyle. Infants are literally bathed in beneficial microorganisms during childbirth, which they receive from their mothers as they pass through the birth canal—it’s a baby’s “first inoculation,” potentially providing lifelong immunity. However, babies born by C-section do not receive this natural inoculation. Kids who were deprived of a vaginal birth are showing all kinds of diseases, including asthma and autoimmune disorders. Infants receive another microbial boost from breast milk, but of course those fed infant formula miss out on this too. Making matters worse, infants and children are prescribed antibiotics periodically throughout childhood, are discouraged from playing in the dirt and then doused in hand sanitizer. This “sanitized childhood” prevents kids from developing natural immunity, and their bodies fail to populate with the beneficial microbes that grow into an army of protection from illness. Antibiotics have essentially led to the “mass extinction” of our beneficial gut flora, resulting in dysbiosis (an imbalance in your microbiome) and all of the health problems that accompany it. Your DNA Is Largely Controlled by Your Gut Flora An abnormal microbiome is a factor behind inflammation, food cravings, obesity, type 2 diabetes, autoimmune diseases, and many of the other chronic diseases seen today. When your gut flora is unhealthy, leaky gut syndrome can develop whereby food particles leach into your bloodstream where they can trigger allergic and inflammatory responses. An abnormal microbiome can also lead to depression and other emotional and physical problems, because your gut bacteria provide a significant source of your amino acids, vitamins and other important compounds. Three major ones are ATP, tryptophan and serotonin. Beneficial bacteria also play an enormous role in your genetic expression—continuously helping flip genes off and on as you need them. Your genetic expression is 50 to 80 percent controlled by how you eat, think and move, and your genes change daily—if not hourly. You may be surprised to learn that 140 times more genetic influence comes from your microbes as from the DNA in your own cells. Your genes control protein coding, which determines your hormones, weight, fertility, mood and others. Which Do You Choose—Food or 'Edible Manufactured Products?' Our biology adapted to a diet of wild plants and animals—wild vegetables, berries, nuts, roots, and game, which were MUCH higher in nutrients than our foods today. Our hunter-gatherer ancestors consumed nearly 100 grams of fiber every day, compared to the eight to 15 grams now consumed by the average Westerner. Food can be medicine or poison... the processed foods found lining grocery store shelves are not the foods we were designed to eat. Ninety percent of the average American diet is fake food out of a box, can, jar, or tube. The foods many react adversely to are relatively new in our food supply—soy, gluten from hybridized wheat, corn, sugar, and highly pasteurized dairy, for example. These modern foods are foreign to your body, so it’s common to have problematic reactions, including inflammatory and autoimmune responses, which can lead to allergies, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and the list goes on and on. One of every four Americans now has type 2 diabetes or pre-diabetes. Americans have shunned fats for the last 40 years after being told they cause heart disease, when the real culprit is sugar. The epidemic of brain diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, multiple sclerosis, and the like are evidence of what happens when your brain is starved of beneficial fats while being bombarded with toxic insults over time. Your brain is made up of fat, so it’s no surprise that low-fat diets have been linked to depression and suicidal or homicidal behavior. We have outsourced the making of our food to corporations that have cut corners, added chemicals, and altered the genetic makeup of what we eat—it’s not food anymore but rather “edible manufactured products.” Our children pay the heaviest price, becoming biochemically enslaved to sugar. This is not an exaggeration as studies have shown sugar to be eight times as addictive as cocaine. Would it be okay if the government began marketing and subsidizing cocaine? Of course not, but that’s exactly what they’re doing with sugar with their subsidization of the corn and fructose industry and manipulative marketing campaigns. Adding a sedentary lifestyle to a massively unhealthy diet creates the perfect storm for “diabesity.” Our ancestors were in constant motion, hunting, building and carrying things, escaping from predators, etc. Today, people barely move. Sitting for more than eight hours a day is associated with a 90 percent increased risk of type 2 diabetes. For optimal health, you need to move near-continuously throughout the day, or at least avoid sitting down for more than three hours a day. And, to keep your body strong, you hunter-gatherer genes want you to exert an all-out effort occasionally, such as high intensity exercises, but few of us actually do this. Your Health Depends on Soil Health, and Our Soils Are Dying Download Interview Transcript Just as your gut houses a microbiome that’s critical for your health, our soils contain a microbiome critical to the health of the planet. Your health is directly related to the quality of the food you eat, and the quality of your food depends on the health of the soil in which it’s grown. As above, so below. In the rhizosphere, microorganisms form nodules on the roots of plants to help them take up minerals and other nutrients from the soil. Unfortunately, modern industrial agriculture (monoculture) destroys much of the soil’s microbiome. Heavy agrichemical use and GE crops rapidly destroy once-fertile soils that took centuries to develop. Removing the stress on a plant by dousing it with chemical fertilizers and insecticide cocktails causes it to become weak, producing less of the natural phytochemicals so vital for your health. Although arrogant molecular biologists believe they know, the reality is that we really don’t know what effects tampering with the genetics of our food supply will have on your health and your children’s health over the long run. I expose their fraud in my fascinating interview with Steven Druker, slated to be published next month. Many experts believe GE foods are contributing to the growing chronic disease epidemics seen today. Despite what industry says, GE foods are not the answer to world hunger. On the contrary, sustainable agriculture that works in harmony with nature instead of against it has been proven to double crop yield. The United Nations published in a study in 2010 concluding that if the world were switched to agroecological techniques, on the same farming footprint existing today, we could double world food production in about 10 years and begin to heal many of the insults of the chemical era. We must rekindle our relationship with food, go back into our kitchens and start cooking again. In 1900, only two percent of meals were eaten outside of the home, but today it’s more than half. Your Future Depends on Your Choices Today Many inroads have been made improving access to local and sustainable foods, but we still have a long way to go. Building a food system that relies heavily on locally grown foods is the answer to many of our global problems, from environmental destruction to hunger and disease. The most powerful tool you have for change is your fork—you vote with your fork three times a day! Are you going to support the companies that are poisoning you and your children, or will you support the people who are raising food in a way that’s a win-win for you and the earth and everyone? Real food may seem more expensive, but it’s your primary health care, and cheap food isn’t cheap when you consider the risk of extinction. As you’ve seen, nature isn’t “out there”—it’s in your own body, in your own home and all around you. All life on earth is inextricably linked. Every time you make a choice, you’re changing the world and influencing our future. The goal isn’t to abandon technology and return to ancient times, but rather to harness technology for the betterment of all and proceed with mindfulness and reverence. As stated in the film, “The wisdom of the ancients is the medicine of the future.” + Sources and References
Tag Archives: Whig The Presidential Election of 1840 During the presidency of Democrat Andrew Jackson, every faction and splinter group in the nation that was opposed to him came together to form the other main political party of the era, the Whig Party. The closest thing the party had to a coherent program was Henry Clay’s American System, which encouraged inflation, high tariffs, and federal taxpayer funding for local projects. Although this appeared to be an ideal system for buying votes, the Whigs had not yet succeeded in placing a man in the White House; after Jackson refused to run for a third term in office, his vice-president Martin Van Buren easily won the presidency in 1836. Then suddenly, within weeks of Van Buren’s taking office, came the Panic of 1873. Van Buren handled the economic crisis as well as any president could have, but to the American public, the president was a conspicuous target for blame. Newspapers began calling him “Van Ruin.” With public opinion turning against the Democratic president, the Whigs saw their opportunity to win a presidential election, and quickly organized their first nominating convention, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, in December, 1839. Henry Clay seemed to be the obvious choice for the Whigs’ presidential candidate. Yet he and his American System had already come before the voters twice, in 1824 and 1832, and lost both times. The Whigs wanted a victory, and when the delegates gathered in Harrisburg, they were ready to search for a more electable candidate. After much wheeling and dealing, they settled on Ohio soldier and politician William Henry Harrison, who was nicknamed “Old Tippecanoe” after an early military victory at the Battle of Tippecanoe. To placate southern Clay supporters, the convention looked for a vice-presidential nominee who was a Clay man and a southerner. After the first four men to whom it was offered turned it down, Virginia aristocrat John Tyler accepted the nomination. Tyler’s best qualification was that he was available, but it was also helpful that his name fit euphoniously into the Whig Party’s otherwise meaningless campaign slogan: “Tippecanoe and Tyler too.” As the convention was coming to a close, a young delegate asked whether the party ought to adopt a platform. Party leaders were strongly against it. Harrison had been nominated on the strength of his past performance, and Whig leaders were convinced that his past was where the public gaze should be directed. As one delegate wrote, “Let him say not one single word about his principles, or his creed – let him say nothing, promise nothing… about what he thinks now, or what he will do hereafter.” This pig-in-a-poke approach was ideal, because the only matter on which all Whigs agreed was that they wanted to win an election. Therefore, if they were to put a Whig in the White House, it was important to say nothing about issues. They would attract votes solely with slogans and hoopla. Democrats were quick to recognize, and denounce, the lack of principles put forth by the Whig convention, and began referring to Harrison as “General Mum.” They also pointed to his age; at sixty-seven he was the oldest man yet to seek the presidency. “Give him a barrel of hard cider, and settle a pension of two thousand a year on him,” wrote a Baltimore Democratic newspaper editor, “and my word for it, he will sit the remainder of his days in his log cabin.” The Whig managers recognized a good thing, and came up with a storyline: Harrison was a farmer who lived in a log cabin and drank hard cider, the beverage of the common man. In contrast, Van Buren was an aristocrat who wore ruffled silk shirts, drank champagne, and lived in luxury at the public’s expense. This became the theme of the campaign, and Harrison was “the Log-Cabin Candidate.” It was all an utter fabrication. Harrison did not live in a log cabin, but in a commodious mansion, and had been born in an opulent plantation house. By birth, upbringing and taste he was far more of an aristocrat than was Van Buren, whose father was a Dutch tavern-keeper. Yet the Whigs set out to sell the American public the exact opposite story. Whigs in Congress made much of a $3,665 appropriations bill for White House upkeep. The amount was tiny; the frugal Van Buren had asked for only the most necessary repairs. Yet the Whigs criticized the expenditure as proof of Van Buren’s aristocratic pretensions. They accused the president of living in splendor among thousands of dollars worth of foreign-made luxuries, dressing in finery before gilt-framed mirrors and eating from gold and silver tableware. No part of this story was true, yet Whig newspapers reported it throughout the country. The Whigs held party rallies in every state of the Union. Each included an elaborate grand parade, three miles long, with marching bands, dignitaries in barouches, hundreds of banners, and log cabins of every variety. One log cabin float featured smoke emerging from the chimney and a barrel of hard cider from which the float riders were free to continually refresh themselves. There were also giant canoe floats and sailing ship floats pulled by teams of horses. The most popular parade item was a large leather ball, eight or nine feet in diameter, that was decorated with campaign slogans; a long pole was inserted through the center of the ball, and half a dozen men could walk on each side and “roll the ball for Old Tippecanoe.” After the parade came speeches. These were intentionally vague: “The time has come when the cry is change,” declared Daniel Webster, the era’s foremost orator, “Every breeze says change.” No particular type of change was specified. Harrison himself appeared at some of the rallies, sporting a broad-brimmed hat in place of his customary high silk one, and made speeches. In those days, it was unheard-of for a presidential candidate to stump for his own victory; according to prevailing standards, a presidential candidate was expected to imitate George Washington by staying quietly at home and taking no part in the political campaign being waged on his behalf. By showing up at his own rallies, Harrison risked appearing immodest and dangerously ambitious. Yet amid the mind-numbing hoopla of the 1840 campaign, no one seemed to notice the impropriety. Whig rhymesters turned out hundreds of campaign songs; Whig publishers released dozens of Harrison biographies. There were log-cabin-shaped liquor bottles, canes with log cabins for heads, and all manner of merchandise incorporating log cabins, hard cider, or both. Coonskin caps were much in evidence as well, and the raccoon became another symbol of the Whig Party. Whig employers fired workers who refused to sign testimonials for Harrison, and Whig newspaper editors called for violence if Harrison did not win the election. The Democrats responded to the Whigs’ circuslike tactics with outmoded means such as logic and evidence, and attempted to shift the focus away from personalities and back to issues. To most Americans, this approach could not compete with the Log Cabin and Hard Cider campaign. The main political issue of the day was slavery. But the Democrats were firmly opposed to congress taking any action at all on the subject, while the Whigs were willing to say anything to get votes. Since both the Democrats and the Whigs refused to state a position on slavery, abolitionists were forced to form their own, little-known, third party, the Liberty Party. Their candidate was former slaveholder-turned-abolitionist James G. Birney of Kentucky. Neither Birney nor his supporters harbored any illusions about their chances of success in the 1840 election. Their only consolation would be knowing that they had stood for what was right. The popular vote was surprisingly close. Harrison defeated Van Buren only by a margin of about 53 to 47 percent. The electoral vote was much more of a landslide, with 234 Harrison votes to only 60 for Van Buren. All of the Whigs’ campaign hijinks served to draw a much higher percentage of eligible voters to the polls that year. From a voter turnout of 55 to 58 percent during the 1830s, participation shot up to 80 percent in 1840. It seemed that large numbers of Americans were eager to vote, as long as they didn’t have to think about issues. It was more fun to drink hard cider and chant campaign slogans. The Liberty Party drew only one-fourth of one percent of the popular votes, and did not affect the outcome in a single state. (Woodworth, 5-24) Leave a comment Filed under 19th Century Lincoln as Rebel Lincoln was a rebel from the beginning. He had immense confidence in his own intellectual abilities, to the point of arrogance, so from childhood on he didn’t mind going against the grain. While his family was subsisting on what they could forage for and kill, he disdained hunting and even wrote a childhood treatise on animal rights. Surrounded by frontier piety, he was a skeptic and a deist. Surrounded by frontier tough-guyism, he didn’t drink, smoke, chew, gamble or swear. To us today, Lincoln’s life embodies the American dream. But in autobiographical sketches he wrote in 1858 through 1860, he dismissed his childhood as tough, poor, uninteresting and even embarrassing. He said that his education in frontier one-room schoolhouses didn’t amount to so much as a year. His father was illiterate and his birth mother was illegitimate. The family literally hacked a series of homesteads out of the wilderness; at eight years old Lincoln was compelled to use an axe to help his father clear forests and build poorly-chinked cabins for the family to live in. His father did not allow him to attend school and spurned him for his reading. Later Lincoln claimed, in reference to these years, that he had himself once been a slave. Although Lincoln was a forgiving and generous man, he never quite forgave his father, according to scholar William Freehling. Among his backwoods community, only his stepmother encouraged his intellectual pursuits. He left his family at 21, as soon as he was legally allowed to, and drifted to New Salem, a rough riverfront town. He got a job as a clerk in a store, then spent his free time reading and studying. The six years in New Salem were probably his most formative, according to this author. He lived in poverty until he discovered a way out through politics and the law. He loved to debate, which led him first to politics and then to the law. Freehling says, “As usual, Lincoln did things in reverse.” At 25 he was elected to the state legislature, then began studying law on his own. In 1837 he combined his two passions and managed to get the state capital moved to Springfield, a town in his own county. He then moved to Springfield as a legislator and got hired as a junior partner in a law firm. It was not an easy transition for him, since he was still pretty callow and uncouth. He lived in Springfield for 24 years; it was his only true home. He became solidly middle-class, then with the help of wife Mary Todd began plotting a course that eventually led to the presidency. He was able to use his unsophisticated manner to his advantage as a lawyer, since it appealed to the common man on the jury. He also used the new medium of photography to good political effect, deliberately mussing up his hair for photos so that frontier people would recognize him as one of them. He was a Whig at heart. Whigs were the party of more and bigger government, more railroads and transportation, and a national banking system. While personally he was anti-slavery, he didn’t at first address it politically, because the issue of slavery was bound up in the issue of states’ rights. He only began to involve himself in the slavery issue in 1854, after Stephen A. Douglas managed to overturn the Missouri Compromise. Thomas Jefferson had predicted that if the Missouri Compromise was passed, the Union would be broken, and by the 1850s his prophecy was beginning to come true. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 declared that except for Missouri, slavery was not permitted in the northern part of the former Louisiana Territory, and this kept the slavery issue from exploding until mid-century, when America’s victory in the Mexican-American War added huge new territory in the West. In 1854 Douglas overturned the Missouri Compromise with the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which gave the white male voters of those territories the right to decide for themselves whether they wanted to allow slavery. This added to the country’s factionalism. When the Kansas-Nebraska Act passed, Lincoln spotted a political opening, and decided to take on Douglas in a series of debates that lasted for four years. He never tried to alienate the South by proposing to abolish slavery in states where it existed, only to stop its spread. In 1857, the infamous Dred Scott decision heated things up even more. It declared that no black person, slave or free, could be a U.S. citizen, and that furthermore the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional. The final series of formal debates between Lincoln and Douglas took place the following year. Lincoln lost his bid for the the office of Republican senator from Illinois; Stephen Douglas was reelected in 1859. (Kostyal 17 – 29) Leave a comment Filed under 19th Century
Wednesday, July 11, 2018 Trio of Explorers Attempting First Summer Traverse of the Arctic Ocean Three explorers have set off on a difficult, but potentially groundbreaking, expedition that has them attempting to sail across the Arctic Ocean at the height of summer. The team left Alaska a few weeks back and if successful they hope to cover more than 3000 km (1864 miles) en route to Spitsbergen in Norway. Dubbed the Quest Through the Poles expedition, the team is made up of veteran explorers Vincent Colliard, Sébastien Roubinet and Eric André, each of whom has plenty of experience wandering the remote places of our planet. For instance, Colliard has embarked on an ambitious project with polar legend Borge Ousland that will see the two men ski across the 20 largest ice caps in the world. Roubinet has spent plenty of time out on the water in the Arctic Ocean, having sailed the Northwest Passage and attempted this particular journey on two previous occasions. Meanwhile, André has explored large sections of the world by bike and was part of the Northwest Passage journey too. The expedition has several goals, not the least of which is to demonstrate that the Arctic Ocean is almost completely navigable during the summer these days, thanks to climate change and global warming. It also remains the only ocean that hasn't been crossed in a sailboat, and the team hopes to do that, passing by the North Pole while on their way to their final destination. Along the way, they plan to collect samples of the ice for analysis of the impact of changing atmospheric conditions. The three men are traveling aboard a custom made catamaran that was built to survive in the Arctic. The hull of the ship is built from innegra and basalt, which is said to make it strong enough to take on the cold, ice-choked waters that are found at the top of the world. Roubinet also reportedly created a new method for generating power while traveling too, which in theory should keep their communications systems and other devices working throughout the journey. The vessel is also light enough that it can be dragged across the ice if need be as well. According to ExWeb, Roubinet first attempted this journey back in 2011 but he and his partner Vincent Berther turned back when their onboard power system failed. He and Colliard than tried again in 2013, but their ship got stuck in the ice at 82ºN and they had to be rescued by a Russian icebreaker. They're hoping that now they'll be able to complete the full journey in what is sure to be a bittersweet success story. They'll go into the record books as the first men to sail across the Arctic Ocean, but in doing so they'll demonstrate just how much damage climate change has actually done. You can find out more and get updates to the Quest Through the Poles expedition on the team's official website. TEASER - La voie arctique from Aloest on Vimeo. No comments:
deflector flowmeter 1. n. [Production Logging] A device for measuring in-situ the velocity of fluid flow in a production or injection well in which the total fluid flow is diverted to pass over an impeller, or spinner. Various techniques have been used to achieve this, one of the earliest being the packer flowmeter. In a typical modern device, the diverter consists of a fabric in a metal cage that is collapsed to pass through the tubing and other restrictions. Below the tubing, the cage is opened until an inflatable ring seals against the casing wall. At this point, the up-going production fluids are forced through the diverter and over an impeller. This ensures that the total casing flow is measured, but may also create an extra pressure drop and hence a change in multiphase flow structure. The diverter flowmeter is particularly suitable for low flow rates in vertical or moderately deviated wells. Readings are made with the tool stationary. Synonyms: diverter flowmeter
Ten Women Who Changed Science, and the World Ten Women Who Changed Science, and the World (versione in eBook) di Rhodri Evans, Catherine Whitlock Questo formato è la versione digitale in ebook. Puoi leggere gli Ebook sul tuo eReader Kobo (o su altri dispositivi di lettura elettronici) With a foreword by Athene Donald, Professor of Experimental Physics, University of Cambridge and Master of Churchill College. Ten Women Who Changed Science tells the moving stories of the physicists, biologists, chemists, astronomers and doctors who helped to shape our world with their extraordinary breakthroughs and inventions, and outlines their remarkable achievements. These scientists overcame significant obstacles, often simply because they were women their science and their lives were driven by personal tragedies and shaped by seismic world events. What drove these remarkable women to cure previously incurable diseases, disprove existing theories or discover new sources of energy? Some were rewarded with the Nobel Prize for their pioneering achievements - Madame Curie, twice - others were not and, even if they had, many are not household names. Despite living during periods when the contribution of women was disregarded, if not ignored, these resilient women persevered with their research, whether creating life-saving drugs or expanding our knowledge of the cosmos. By daring to ask 'How?' and 'Why?' and persevering against the odds, each of these women, in a variety of ways, has made the world a better place. Astronomy Henrietta Leavitt (United States of America) (1868-1921) - discovered the period-luminosity relation(ship) for Cepheid variable stars, which enabled us to measure the size of our Galaxy and the Universe. Physics Lise Meitner (Austria) (1878-1968) - fled Nazi Germany in 1938, taking with her the experimental results which showed that she and Otto Hahn had split the nucleus and discovered nuclear fission. Chien-Shiung Wu (United States of America) (1912-1997) - Chinese-American who disproved one of the most accepted 'laws of nature', that not all processes can be mirrored. She showed that the 'law of parity', the idea that a left-spinning and right-spinning sub-atomic particle would behave identically, was wrong. Quarta di copertina Chemistry Marie Curie (France) (1867-1934) - the only person in history to have won Nobel prizes in two different fields of science. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (United Kingdom) (1910-1994) - British chemist who won the Nobel prize for Chemistry in 1964. Among the most prominent of a generation of great protein crystallographers. The field was revolutionized under her. She pioneered the X-ray study of large molecules of biochemical importance: the structures of cholesterol, penicillin, vitamin B12 and insulin, leading to DNA structure analysis by Franklin etc. Medicine Virginia Apgar (United States of America) (1909-1974) - of Apgar Score fame. Gertrude Elion (United States of America) (1918-1999) - won the Nobel Prize for Physiology/Medicine in 1988 for developing some important principles for drug development. Biology Rita Levi-Montalicini (Italy) (1909-2012) - the so-called 'Lady of the Cells'. She won the Nobel Prize for Physiology/Medicine in 1986 for her co-discovery in 1954 of NGF (nerve growth factor). Elsie Widdowson (United Kingdom) (1906-2000) - a pioneer of the science of nutrition who was instrumental in devising the WW2 diet, in part through self-experimentation. Rachel Carson (United States of America) (1907-1964) - marine biologist and author of Silent Spring who is credited with having advanced the environmental movement. Acquista Ten Women Who Changed Science, and the World in Epub: dopo aver letto l’ebook Ten Women Who Changed Science, and the World di Rhodri Evans, Catherine Whitlock ti invitiamo a lasciarci una Recensione qui sotto: sarà utile agli utenti che non abbiano ancora letto questo libro e che vogliano avere delle opinioni altrui. L’opinione su di un libro è molto soggettiva e per questo leggere eventuali recensioni negative non ci dovrà frenare dall’acquisto, anzi dovrà spingerci ad acquistare il libro in fretta per poter dire la nostra ed eventualmente smentire quanto commentato da altri, contribuendo ad arricchire più possibile i commenti e dare sempre più spunti di confronto al pubblico online. Nessuna Recensione presente. Vuoi essere il primo a inserirne una? Recensioni con x Stelle Stile scrittura Aspetto estetico Rapporto qualità / prezzo Valutazione complessiva • GenereGenerali • Editore:Robinson • Data uscita:07/02/2019 • Pagine:- • Lingua:Inglese • EAN:9781472137425 Parole chiave laFeltrinelli: Puoi leggere questo ebook con: APP18 - Bonus cultura da 500€ I Nostri Partner Top Rhodri Evans Visualizza tutti i prodotti
Heart and Vascular Center Complex (Tetralogy-of-Fallot) Another type of heart defect is congenital cyanotic heart defects. In these defects, blood pumped to the body contains less oxygen than normal. This causes a condition called cyanosis, a blue discoloration of the skin. Infants with cyanosis are often called "blue babies." An example of cyanotic defects is Tetralogy of Fallot. Tetralogy of Fallot has four components. The two major ones are a large hole, or ventricular septal defect, that lets blood pass from the right to the left ventricle without going through the lungs; and a narrowing (stenosis) at or just beneath the pulmonary valve. This narrowing partially blocks the blood flow from the heart's right side to the lungs. The other two components are: the right ventricle is more muscular than normal, and the aorta lies directly over the ventricular septal defect.
Sunday, June 14, 2015 Essay on Government Ownership of Television Broadcasting Television is considered as an influential media of information and entertainment. It plays a role in considering viewers' social reality to an conveys compilations of everyday situations. Therefore, impartiality and authenticity are of utmost importance in television broadcasting. Only the independent or self-governed authority can ensure the standard. To provide news and views, there are various popular media i.e. newspaper, magazine, radio, television, etc. But people get only day-old news and views from media other television. It is television which provides current news with motion picture by giving a real touch of reality. Moreover, in the era of dish culture, people are getting news of every moment with live picture on television. Related Composition: Composition on The Abuses of Technology In the world of free flow of information, people are free to get news from every corner of the world. And in the backdrop of technological development people have more options to know. Every media is competing with one another to be first in the presentation of news and other affairs. To effectively compete with other Televisions and other media, it is required for television broadcasting to remain out of government ownership to avoid bureaucratic tardiness and complexity. More Composition: Uses and abuses of Satellite TV Impartiality is important in television broadcasting. In a modern civilized Society, everybody deserves to know events in a free and fair manner. Under government control, television broadcasting becomes biased and partial. In our country most of the people are illiterate. They can neither road newspaper jot take advantage of Internet or other technical media. They highly depend on television. Hence, it should be free and fair here. All type of news should be broadcast objectively in details. But government ownership obstructs this normal flow. In case of government ownership, Government may tend to exploit the opportunity. The government likes to uphold its own views and always tries to conceal its own weaknesses. The government something’s gets engaged in activities related to its own vested interest even if these actions to against public interests. During the time of public agitation, it seeks ways to hide the real facts. It uses television to talk about it by twisting information. Television can hardly avoid the government's will and become bound to work as a government spokesman. So government ownership consequently deprives people of the truth and misleads them. The authenticity of television is thus questioned, and the mass media loves change to serve the nation in its capacity. It is evident from the above argument that the concert of government ownership of television broadcasting is fallacious. Free and impartial flow of information is hindered under government intervention. The developed and first world countries are always aware of keeping television broadcasting under independent or self-governed authority. We should not be different from it.
evangelikus orokseg The roots of the Saxon’s religious history are going back to the 12th century, when German colonists came to Transylvania. The colonists were given economic, political and religious privileges by the King of Hungary and they had to defend the eastern borders of the Hungarian Kingdom in exchange. Due to this fact, the colonists have built a lot of fortified churches, which are characteristic of the Transylvanian landscape until today. In 1550, shortly after the German Lutheran Reformation, the political administrative authority decided the reformation of the Saxons. In the following centuries the Evangelical Church played a central role in the life of the society. In 1876, when the Saxons lost their right for political autonomy, the economic and cultural issues were taken over by the Church. After the Second World War, during the dispossession processes the church lost all its schools and a amaunt of lands, and even all the religious organizations were liquidated. The Theological Institute, based in Cluj was moved to Sibiu in 1955, together with the German Department. Since the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1990, 87% percent of the Lutheran Church has been immigrating to Germany. The new constitution of the Lutheran Church is taking into consideration the possibility of becoming a Church of the Diaspore instead of being a National Church. At the moment 38 priests are serving within 242 community for about 12500 believers. The main responsibilities of the church are: to spread the words of God and to serve the sacraments, spiritual assistance and diaconia, the education of children, youth and women, community building, the preservation of the cultural heritages, ecumenical cooperation with domestic and foreign churches. Despite the fact, that the number of the believers is decreasing, the Church is preserved well by reliable and active partners in its ecumenical environment. In a social and political context it is trying to help prosper the Lutheran Denomination and pass on the doctrines of the Reformation. Képtalálat a következőre: „unitarius cimer” Biroul de Coordonare Biserici Fortificate
At Home in Japan homepage start feedback resources site map credits Module 4.1 Many authors on Japan have written about the extreme care and attention that Japanese take in wrapping objects, from groceries to gifts. Even a plain product like a drain cleaner is wrapped in individual packets, boxed, and then wrapped again. Cookies are individually wrapped, then wrapped in small groupings, boxed, and if given as gifts, wrapped again. Sugar served to guests is usually wrapped in individual portions and may also be specially boxed. Sugar served to the family is more plainly wrapped. "Wrapping" of the body takes place through donning the multiple layers of the formal Japanese kimono. Architecture wraps as well. The inside is "wrapped" by a fence or gate, and always by curtains. The entry is reached by a vestibule, called the genkan, which also "wraps" the casual visitor from access to the rest of the house. Even construction sites in Japan are carefully "wrapped" when they are under construction. They are only unwrapped when completed. Ritual "wrapping" also occurs—for example in the heavy rope that "wraps" a shinto shrine. Ritual wrapping can be linked to transitions from the mundane to the special or transcendent, and back to the mundane (Bachnik 1994, 4). All of these kinds of wrapping indicate a series of steps, layers, or transitions moving from outside to inside. A series of clothing layers mark a transition from outside to the body within the kimono; a series of walls, curtains and rooms, envelope the family's own living space within the house building. And a heavy rope marks off the first step in a series of transitions in which the visitor to a shrine moves from the mundane to the special or transcendent. Ordinary speech and action are the most crucial and intricate arenas for wrapping in Japan. It is impossible to utter a sentence in Japanese without making wrapping distinctions. What one cannot do in Japanese is to avoid making these distinctions altogether, for they are built into the grammar of the language. Social wrapping is crucial as well; in fact, understanding this wrapping is so important for the well-being of the newcomer that the rest this module will focus entirely on this subject. page top previous next
Coast Redwood Personal photo taken near Prairie Creek State Park Get a Natural High: The Redwoods Sequoia sempervirens, or the coast redwood, is the sole extant species of the genus Sequoia. The trunk of the coast redwood isPersonal photo of "Big Tree" covered in red, shredding bark and is usually about 3-5 meters (10-16 feet) wide. However, the diameter is able to reach 7 whole meters (22 feet). The bark grows up to 12 inches thick! The branches bear needle and awl shaped leaves. There are three different types of redwoods. Sequoia sempervirens is the tallest redwood, which can grow to a height of over 370 feet. The two pictures shown on this page are of "Big Tree" found in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park near Orick, California. This particular coast redwood is 304 feet tall and 21.5 feet in diameter. It is approximately 1,500 years old. Sequoiadendron giganteum, or the giant sequoia, is the largest tree in the world. The General Sherman tree in Sequoia National Park is the largest living organism on Earth, with a total volume of 50,000 cubic feet. The height of the giant sequoia only reaches up to 311 feet. In addition, compared to the coast redwood, the giant sequoia is able to live around 1,000 years longer. Metasequoia glyptostroboides, also known as the dawn redwood, was once thought to be extinct. However, in 1944, living trees of this species were found in China. This tree is easily differentiated from its California relatives by its smaller size and deciduous leaves. Video: Sequ oia sempiternus??? Nope, sorry! Sequoia sempervirens!!! Personal photo: This is me standing under the redwood named "Big Tree." Want to know about the different taxonomic levels of the coast redwood? If your answer is yes, continue to the next page! Classification If you would like to learn about other organisms, visit http://MultipleOrganisms.net for a list of different species to choose from.
The Discovery of Altamira Cave "Look, Papa, oxen!" were the words exclaimed by Maria, the daughter of Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola, upon entering the chamber of the cave. Altamira Spain Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola Cave Art Paintings Archaeology Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola © Museo de Altamira. Photo P. Saura Having been sealed due to a rock fall, the cave was rediscovered in 1868 by a local hunter. Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola, a local resident who was an amateur archaeologist, heard of the discovery and visited the cave in 1875. In 1879 he began exploring the cave in earnest, having become inspired by a recent visit to the 1878 Universal Exhibition in Paris where he had seen exhibits from the Stone Age. The timing here was important - the study of prehistory as a science was in its infancy, and many of the ideas based on the scientific evidence were considered controversial by a society entrenched in rigid religious beliefs. To push the creation of art further and further back in time was meeting fierce scepticism on two fronts. Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola, however, felt certain that the paintings were from the Palaeolithic. In 1880 he published 'Breves apuntes sobre algunos objetos prehistóricos de la provincia de Santander' - 'Brief notes about a few prehistoric finds in Santander Province'. Breves apuntes sobre algunos objetos prehistóricos de la provincia de Santander Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola Altamira Breves apuntes sobre algunos objetos prehistóricos de la provincia de Santander © Museo de Altamira Heated debates ensued, not just among leading members of the church but also among prominent archaeologists and prehistorians. Indeed, the paintings in the cave were considered to be modern forgeries. Whilst the concept of 'the caveman' had become accepted, that same 'caveman' was certainly not sophisticated enough to produce works of art of this calibre. The fact that the art may have been created by women as well as men had not even been entertained. Public humiliation for Sautuola followed. It was not until 1902, when several other findings of prehistoric paintings had served to render the hypothesis of the extreme antiquity of the Altamira paintings less shocking (and forgery less likely), that the scientific society retracted the opposition to Sautuola's suggestion. That year, the leading French archaeologist Emile Cartailhac, who had been one of the leading critics, emphatically admitted his mistake in the famous article, 'Mea culpa d'un sceptique', published in the journal L'Anthropologie. Breves apuntes sobre algunos objetos prehistóricos de la provincia de Santander © Museo de Altamira Objects SautuolaCave Altamira Spain Archaeology Tragically, this vindication was too late for Sautuola, who had died 14 years earlier. It was only then that his proposal was considered pivotal. The cave of Altamira was the first place in the world where the existence of rock art from the Upper Palaeolithic age was identified. Its uniqueness and quality, the stunning conservation, and the freshness of its pigments meant its acceptance would be delayed by a quarter of a century. At the time, it was a scientific anomaly, a discovery that constituted a giant leap and not an incremental step, and the phenomenon was difficult to understand for the society of the nineteenth century, gripped by extremely rigid propositions. (left) Objects found by Sautuola in the cave of Altamira © Museo de Altamira. Photo P. Saura The Cave of Altamira Bradshaw Foundation Support our work & become a Friend of the Foundation Bradshaw Foundation Twitter @BrashawFND

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