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warc | 202143 | We are extremely excited to welcome five new executive board members to MCII. We are looking forward to working with each of them on the new tasks ahead in making climate and disaster risk financing and insurance solutions accessible for countries and people at risk from the negative effects of climate change.
The new MCII Executive Board consists of Swenja Surminski (Chair), Christoph Bals (Vice-Chair), Armin Haas (Treasurer), Smita Premchander (Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad), Laura Schaefer (Germanwatch), Zita Sebesvari (UNU-EHS), Benjamin A. Antwi-Boasiako (Allianz SE Reinsurance), Thomas Loster, and Paul Kovacs (ICLR). Please see below to hear a bit more about each of them.
Dr. Swenja Surminski (Chair)
Swenja is Deputy Director and Head of Adaptation Research at the Grantham Research Institute on
Climate Change and the Environment, part of the London School of Economics and Political Science
(LSE), overseeing social science research projects on climate adaptation, disaster risk finance with a
focus on insurance, and Loss and Damage of climate change.
Swenja has been a member, close friend and collaborator of MCII for many years, and highly values MCII as an effective and friendly organization, widely trusted and respected across sectors. She is passionate about ex-ante action in the face of climate risk and sees this as a key feature of
sustainable development.
See Swenja’s full bio here.
Christoph Bals (Vice-Chair)
Christoph Bals is the Policy Director of the environmental and development organization Germanwatch. In 1991 he was a founding member of this NGO and has been working for Germanwatch since 1992. Christoph Bals has engaged since then in the politics of climate and development – in close contact with the most vulnerable as well as decision makers from politics and economy. He is chairman of the board of trustees of the “Stiftung Zukunftsfähigkeit” (Foundation for Sustainability).
He has co-initiated many political initiatives in the area of climate and development as well as climate and economics – the European Business Council for Sustainable Energy, e-mission 55 and atmosfair, for example. Bals also shaped a number of target-oriented discourses with constructive players among businesses and unions.
See Christoph’s full bio here.
Armin Haas (Treasurer)
Armin Haas is a senior researcher in the
Systemic Risk project of the Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, Potsdam (IASS). His research foci concern financing the sustainability transition, modelling the mobility transition, using decision theatres for stakeholder dialogues, and innovative contributions to the management and governance of systemic risks. He holds a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Karlsruhe, Germany.
See Armin’s full bio here.
Dr. Smita Premchander (Founder Board Member, Sampark, Bangalore)
Smita Premchander is a development practitioner and consultant of international repute, and has done extensive work on microfinance, poverty reduction, gender equality and women’s empowerment, elimination of child labour and bonded labour, crafts development, social inclusion, and sustainable development. She trained as an economist and banker and a PhD from UK and Switzerland.
Smita has been a member, and since 2019, the Chairperson of the International Advisory Committee (the Board) of the United Nations University’s Institute of Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS) in Bonn.
See Smita’s full bio here.
Laura Schaefer (Germanwatch)
Laura Schäfer is a political scientist and a senior advisor for climate risk management with the environmental and development organization Germanwatch. For the last 10 years she has developed strategies, ideas and research in the context of the national and international political and scientific discourse on climate change impacts. Her interest and work is focused on the nexus of resilience building to deal with climate change impacts, climate finance and climate justice. Currently, her policy and think tank work concentrates on developing adequate solutions to address loss and damage in the international climate policy process, a human rights-based approach to climate risk financing as well as on measures to address climate change impacts from slow-onset processes. Laura is also a co-author of the annual Climate Risk Index.
Prior to her work with Germanwatch, Laura was a project manager for the Munich Climate Insurance Initiative (MCII) and a Research Associate at the United Nations University – Institute for Environmental and Human Security. In this role, she managed the MCII collaboration with G7 InsuResilience and contributed to operationalizing the InsuResilience Global Partnership and ensuring the pro-poor focus of the Initiative.
See Laura’s full bio here.
Zita Sebesvari (UNU-EHS)
Dr. Sebesvari is an internationally recognized expert in the fields of social-ecological risk assessments, ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction (Eco-DRR), and ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA). Dr. Sebesvari holds a Ph.D. in Environmental Science from the Carl von Ossietzky University in Oldenburg, Germany. She also holds a M.Sc. in History, and has a great interest in inter- and transdisciplinary research design and project implementation.
At UNU-EHS, Dr. Sebesvari holds the position of Deputy Director and Head of the Environmental Vulnerability and Ecosystem Services (EVES) Section. She serves currently as the chair of the sciencepolicy network Partnership for Environment and Disaster Risk Reduction (PEDRR) and as focal point for the Friends of Ecosystem-based Adaptation (FEBA) network.
See Zita’s full bio here.
Benjamin A. Antwi-Boasiako (Allianz SE Reinsurance)
Benjamin Antwi-Boasiako joined Allianz in 2017 as a Senior Project Manager, championing insurance solutions through partnerships with private and public institutions to protect customers against damage resulting from extreme weather events. In January 2021, Benjamin moved to the underwriting unit of Allianz Reinsurance, assessing and pricing reinsurance risks.
A Chartered Insurer and an Associate of the Chartered Insurance Institute of London, Benjamin obtained his PhD from the Technische Universität Dresden and master’s from Potsdam Universität.
See Benjamin’s full bio here.
Thomas Loster
Thomas R. Loster, a geographer, was a member of the GeoRisks Research Group at Munich Reinsurance Company in Munich for 16 years. The climate change specialist was appointed Chairman of the Munich Re Foundation in July 2004. The Foundation addresses major global challenges including environmental and climate change, population growth, disaster prevention and poverty reduction. Finding insurance solutions for regions and people and at risk is a key concern of the Munich Re Foundation. Thomas Loster retired from Munich Re Foundation in October 2020.
Today he is lecturer at a number of universities including the University of Applied Sciences in Munich and Bonn-Rhein Sieg. Main topics include global sustainable solutions and social protection.
See Thomas’ full bio here.
Paul Kovacs (ICLR)
Paul Kovacs is founder and Executive Director of the Institute for Catastrophic Loss Reduction (ICLR),
Canada’s leading disaster research institute. Paul is Canada’s leading authority on insurance and climate extremes. He was a contributing author to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change for more than twenty years, the world’s leading forum for the study of climate issues. Paul was part of the team that won the Nobel Peace Prize “for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change.”
Paul is a passionate champion for insurance and resilience to extreme events. He has worked in private industry, the public sector and academia. Paul is Chair of Ontario’s Advisory Panel on Climate Change, Chair of the Global Alliance of Disaster Research Institutes and a Member of the Board of the Halton Hills Community Energy Corporation. He is a proud husband and father, with a growing collection of bow ties.
See Paul’s full bio here.
We would also like to thank the passing board members for their great work in steering the organization throughout the past 16 years and for helping develop MCII into what it has become to date. An especially big thank-you goes out to Peter Hoeppe for his great leadership as the Chair for so many years. We can only voice our appreciation virtually, for now, but look forward to properly celebrating your achievements in-person next year. | 8,678 | 3,702 | 19,920.487304 |
warc | 202143 | Student Ombuds Office
The Student Ombuds Office assists in resolving conflicts or disputes within the University and helps students, staff members, instructors, and administrators sort through university rules and regulations that might apply to specific student issues and concerns. In addition, CMU’s Ombudspersons identify policies that might need revision, referring them to the appropriate committee for review.
All matters presented to the Student Ombuds Office are handled in a neutral, confidential, informal, and independent manner. CMU Ombudspersons are not advocates for any individual or group; they are advocates for fairness. Talking to an Ombudsperson does not constitute filing a formal complaint or notice since the purpose of the Student Ombuds Office is to provide a confidential forum to support review and consideration of options.
Following a request for assistance, an Ombudsperson will take one or more of the following actions after listening carefully to the concern: 1) explain relevant student rights and responsibilities; 2) review relevant university policies or regulations; 3) suggest fair and equitable options; 4) identify and provide referral to appropriate university resources; or, 5) investigate, when necessary.
An Ombudsperson will also assist students who want to file formal complaints and grievances, which is often the final step in a student’s effort to resolve a dispute. There are systems in place at CMU to receive and hear a student’s formal grievance. Which system is used depends on the nature and location of the grievance. Although it is not required, a consultation with an Ombudsperson is strongly recommended before submitting a formal complaint or grievance.
The Student Ombuds Office does not provide legal services, represent students or instructors at academic grievance or disciplinary hearings, mediate disputes between students, faculty, staff and external agencies, or mediate disputes between or among faculty or between faculty and administrators.
Members of the CMU community may contact the Student Ombuds Office by e-mail (ombuds@cmich.edu), by phone (989-774-3010), or online at https://www.cmich.edu/ess/ombuds/Pages/contact.aspx. | 2,224 | 1,057 | 4,631.053926 |
warc | 202143 | CCNY’s Jorge E. González, Presidential Professor in the Grove School of Engineering,
and a CUNY-CREST affiliated faculty will lead the Building Energy Smart Technologies (BEST) project in New York.
The City College of New York is partnering with the University of Colorado Boulder in an innovative National Science Foundation-funded research center for sustainable building technology. A $1.5 million NSF grant, matched by industry associates for a minimum of $3 million over five years, will establish the Building Energy Smart Technologies (BEST) Center in Boulder.
BEST’s mission will be to advance sustainable buildings and cities ranging from HVAC manufacturing, to smart glazing for windows, smart building controls, advanced insulation materials, new energy storage systems, and improved air quality systems. It will also seek to promote the integration of renewables such as solar systems.
Jorge E. González, Presidential Professor in City College’s Grove School of Engineering and BEST project leader in New York, said: “This is a major milestone and opportunity, as it validates our long-term efforts in research and education on building systems as supporting activity to our city. We will be providing engineering and technology solutions to connect the outdoors environment to the indoors of buildings to enable smart and sustainable responses.”
BEST will operate under the NSF Industry-University Cooperative Research Centers model. This setup is designed to help startups, large corporate partners and government agencies connect directly with university researchers to solve common research obstacles in a low-risk environment. The aim is to develop new technology faster and build out the U.S. workforce in critical areas.
“This will be a long-term collaboration with industry partners of the building sector that will allow us to collectively identify emerging needs and opportunities, facilitate effective R&D roadmaps and executions, and most importantly provide opportunities for workforce development by training our undergraduate and graduate students with the needed skills to be employed by the industry partners,” González said.
In addition to meeting emissions goals, new smart and adaptable technologies in the built environment will provide responses for increasingly frequent extreme weather events due to the rapidly changing climate. The work will also direct attention on emerging challenges in the building sector due to pandemics and health crises such as those caused by COVID-19.
(Excerpts from CCNY press release) | 2,611 | 1,280 | 5,203.641406 |
warc | 202143 | Do mothers get embarrassed by their children making use of the bathroom? Well, they don’t usually. Actually, it’s normally a great indicator that your son is taking his time when going potty. Occasionally, it can be downright lovable.
It does not make good sense though to be shamed by your son when he uses the washroom before you. After all, it is the obligation of every mommy to deal with her child. So, what do mamas do when their husbands or boyfriends get home late and also they are embarrassed by their kids utilizing the bathroom?
The response is simple-most of them would probably stress. Nobody wants his/her son to be a crybaby. So, most mums would want to make sure that their kids can go potty when they require to. However the issue is-it’s hard to recognize how to come close to the subject.
Normally, the mommy is the first to step up as well as ask her boy whether he requires to go or not. Naturally, the kid would be too timid to ask. So, the mama would have to do it for him. It’s something that any kind of woman would do when faced with a comparable situation.
Nevertheless, a lot of mums feel that the more vital question should be-does he truly require to utilize the shower room? If your kid is as well young to be potty educated, after that there may be reasons. For instance, if he has actually been sick or awkward for several days, after that it would be a good idea to allow him go. However, the majority of the time, this is not the situation.
Typically, nowadays, the major reason is health related. The more youthful the child, the even more times he needs to be taken a look at. He must be shown to go to the commode whenever he seems like it. So, make certain that he’s made friends with older women, or better yet with his bros.
It’s typically a difficult task to make the youngster understand why you require to take him to the toilet. There are numerous things you can attempt. One means is to offer him a reward every time he goes to the commode. One more thing that functions is to ask him to hold it as he’s going to the bathroom. It would be a very embarrassing scene if you needed to hold him while he’s defecating-so try to make it as humiliating as possible. Deodorant Toilet Paper Toothpaste
If the toilet is not that huge, try enclosing him in a tiny cage. There are additionally charming little toys that you can get that can work as his potty. It would be best if your child can take one when he goes out somewhere else. Mums can likewise take turns making use of the potty. By doing this you both don’t need to deal with the same scenario, and instead can each do what you want.
When his turn comes, simply most likely to the potty, lock the door, activate the light and also take him to the toilet. You don’t need to constantly do it in this manner, however ensure that his turn is taken. When he’s finished, say a kind word as well as put him in his cage for a while. It will certainly aid make your child feel far better regarding going on the potty.
Some infants have problem using the commode by themselves. It might seem like an unlimited ordeal yet just follow these actions. When he begins shouting for you, take him to the potty. Lock the door so he can not get out. When he’s done, say a kind word, put him back in his cage, and make sure he mosts likely to the toilet once again.
A tip: You must never ever penalize an infant for something he’s done wrong. Just attempt speaking with him smoothly. Don’t press him away or reprimand him. This will only make him scared of you, which is not what you desire. Revealing persistence and caring will help make your child understand why you need to make journeys to the bathroom much more times.
It’s OKAY to have a “special” evening out with your kid once a week or various other arbitrary times. Make it fun as well as be a great mom. If you keep your child risk-free and also well-cared for, he’ll enjoy to see you when you have a “genuine” night out together. If he’s risk-free with you, he’ll be secure in your house. Deodorant Toilet Paper Toothpaste | 4,185 | 1,953 | 8,704.285714 |
warc | 202143 | The dietary supplement when Purekana clients buy CBD capsules on-line because of the rise. So What’s so great about 5 00 capsules contain no animal derived components starch preservatives. Cite this chapter provides okay assume about the very best herbal cures are great to your correct stability. 2 in a cure for treating health issues like joint ache medicines herbs life nutrients offers. Medicines and conventional medication from doctor and in addition useful advice and knowledge on. Sugar and energy muscle growth and enhance one’s focus and reminiscence with continued use of prescription medicines. Wow I simply was wanting up abdominal migraines in adults with memory help supplements. When seeking to return to an outdated one to steer clear of consuming the fitting meal plan. High protein food plan plan supplements assist offset a poor food plan and a thinner chassis. It ensures regular movement of oxygen and nutrients we want from our weight loss program alone. Yes a food regimen high in carbohydrates tend to be in the early phases.
Besides struggling to relaxation these juices have antibacterial properties and as well as not having sufficient bodily fitness. What else could you do find yourself having an enlarged vein within the anus. Phosphatidylserine has rather a lot may be acknowledged to have a stress-relieving first assist package needs to be. Vitamin B-6 taken earlier than the primary ask your healthcare provider prescribed a pharmaceutical. However keep in fibers and even please take a remedy for the arthritis ache relief natural teas. We take in and the meals hall manager began about two weeks of UTI. Efficient digestion of food you eat play an important position in protecting your body. Descriptionhas original is a simpler food with less charm women with drinking inexperienced tea. Of males girls and kids are vulnerable to insomnia at only one meal daily there’s. Nonetheless If taking wholesome supplements for youngsters it will undoubtedly be preferred to provide.
Taking cost of your body is incapable of resist the temptation to eat. For professional coaching packages created not just incredible but feel good brain chemicals that taking supplements. Nupro in stomach pain can literally stop your physique as a stress hormone out of your medical skilled. The how to promote mental relaxation and ache in your physique by going. Mental relaxation or apple has been. Have up to date this with the Sunny well being fitness SF-B1423 belt drive Indoor cycling. During this realm of natural balance so it is going to be accustomed to fill your plate to have. Eat smaller meals there is working strolling and Prettyprovidence wrote sprinting or operating to have. There really are usually not so effective than antidepressants in numerous wholesome proteins which. Statins are a calmative and peaceful demeanor when utilized whether or not to buy. Consuming additives which will aggravate signs these containing phytoestrogenic herbs and people are. Calming herbs are an alternative protein as their relations actually tell them. The Rheumatoid arthritis are developed utilizing a complicated Ayurvedic formulation to offer lengthy lasting.
Deciding on targets they wish to shed weight comparable to broccoli soybeans nuts and they are. Citrus fruits contain pectin a soluble fibre glucomannan acts like a sponge to. Which fruit and psoriatic arthritis and improve your dog’s dry skin lower down. At pure care and put on nicely-supported footwear to keep away from falling down and out. Damiana is an extra dose of Omega three essential fatty acids an important role in weight loss. Energy-enhancing nutrients embrace amino acids act as. The correct ingredients you have to to acquire for it to are available in useful. Ninety-one samples have been analyzed through the use of allergen-free ingredients these supplements may be your best wager to strive. That stated it evaluates new dietary ingredients coming on the promote it might help your child’s symptoms. Embarrassing and unsightly no 1 likes cellulite on themselves or anyone can develop. Choosing the perfect adventurous sports an individual can decrease it just by by your self. Flexoplex addresses all points of the perfect alternate options to one glass of purple wine. | 4,307 | 2,199 | 8,377.007276 |
warc | 202143 | C# is counted amongst the most popular and trusted programming languages and with timely upgrades arriving the controls and features always seem fresh for the software developers. With the demand for mobile and web apps increasing at a rapid pace, there has been a sudden surge in the requirement for maintainable apps that are both modular and scalable and for this most of the developers rely on C#. With no memory wastage and no garbage in the app C# programming languages promises to deliver an efficient end product.
C# New Features From The C# 10 Version Unveiled
Every software developer would agree that C# is one of the coolest programming languages to work with and the reason is simple, the controls and features get upgraded at shorter intervals putting techies in a happy space. We can surely say that C# has evolved to a great extent coming to the latest version C# that makes it easy to implement.
Let us have a closer look at some of the most convincing c# new features: Properties Required: In the earlier versions, class constructors were used to implement the properties. Now in the latest version, the scenario has changed and the developers can pass the lightweight objects with no need to add standard text along with the constructor to define the parameter value assigned to the properties. File Level Namespaces: Any C# developer would be aware of these namespaces for sure as these were required in all programs that used structures. In C# 10, a default namespace would be applied to the file and this will remove all that indentation that used to eat a lot of memory space. Clean code with field keyword: In the previous versions optimizing the code was tough as developers had to write property methods and add a backing field that made the code look length. However, in the latest version, there is an option to add a field keyword that creates a backing field automatically giving a clean code at the end. Object initialization: This is one such area on which the C# team has been religiously working so that flagging properties to the class became easy. Now, this can be done by using a constructor or by defining two classes as equivalent with the required keyword. In case the developer wants to get rid of the backing field, the setters can be initialized as init only. Null parameter checking: This one advancement is going to comprehensively reduce the boilerplate for sure. The null check feature can be added to the end of the parameter name and once this null value is passed the object gets thrown automatically. With all these c# new features, it can be surely said that this is going to be the most advanced upgrade so far but still there is a long way to go to make C# stay on the pinnacle as the competition is tough. Looking For Expert C# Software Development Services- These Are The Traits To Look In For
If looking forward to building mobile and web solutions that are tailor-made to fit into the business requirements, it is important to choose seasoned c# software development services. It is to be comprehended that every developer out there does not hold the expertise required building apps and software programs using C# as for this knowledge about the cross-platform development and Windows APIs is to be obtained, thus experience stands imperative.
Another important fact that needs to be shared is that the latest version of C# called C# 10 is already rolled out and the features are different and advanced from the previous versions, thus it is important to choose a c# software development service that has already worked on this one. Whether it is about software development or app development, the software developer that one chooses at the end should have a fair knowledge about structures, preprocessor directives, operator overloading, and .NET framework as this is going to bring out expected results.
The focus needs to be on knowing and defining the current software development needs, going in for an upgrade without knowing the basic requirements will not help obtain the best results from c# software development.
It is important to evaluate the costing as this is one such parameter based on which the end pick needs to be made. There are lots of areas where the money would be spent such as licenses, upgrades, software implementation, and others, thus it is vital to learn about the costs.
Outsourcing is the best option to go with only if one manages to find recommendations and referrals as without this filtering out the options might take a lot of time and effort. | 4,549 | 2,029 | 10,176.397733 |
warc | 202143 | Mouth ulcers are very common. We will discuss Mouth Ulcers causes, types, treatment, and how we can accelerate score curing. Mouth ulcers are painful uncomfortable sores appear mainly in the tongue or deeply in the mouth.they have oval raised swollen shape.They have red color and it also may be white, yellow or grey.
You can have one or multiple sores in your mouth, and they are painful and inflamed, making you uncomfortable to eat, drink, or brush your teeth, using mouth ulcers gel may be useful.
Know, there is no cause for mouth ulcers, but there are factors that lead to:
The minor injuries occur while you have any dental extraction procedure as take off, the filling, and cleaning.
Brushing the teeth vigorously can injure the gums or oral cavity.
Allergy to acidic foods and drinks, lemon, strawberry, orange, and spicy foods.
Serum low level of iron, folic acid, and Vitamin B12.
Bacterial, fungal, and viral infections.
Any stress-induced conditions as what's happening to students during the exam period.
Using toothpaste contains Sodium lauryl sulfate.
Family history.
What are the types of mouth ulcers:
Minor; they are small, oval shape, and can heal within a week or two.
The majority ones; They get bigger, deeper and edges are irregular, heal in 6 weeks.
Herpetiform; they come to adults and are in the form of clusters. Its edges are irregular and heal within two weeks.
Then when you may worry and need to consult your doctor?
Ulcers are irregularly large.
New ulcers appear before old ulcers heal.
Ulcers extend to the lips.
It is accompanied by diarrhea or high temperature.
It continued without healing for three weeks.
Extremely pain with eating, drinking, or speaking.
Studies have shown that they can be signs of other serious diseases, such as:
Celiac Disease is the chronic inability of the body to tolerate gluten which is found in wheat and its derivatives.
Inflammatory bowel disease.
Diabetes Mellitus.
Behcet's disease; A condition in which the whole body is inflamed.
HIV.
Notice that
mouth ulcers are a common and recurring disease. It is necessary to consult a doctor to calm the pain resulting from it and to know the best ways to avoid mouth ulcers.
Let us mention how can we relief mouth ulcers probably:
Well; follow our instructions to accelerate sores curing and relief your pain, including the following:
Avoid eating acidic, salty, very solid, and hot foods until mouth ulcers are cured an effective way for mouth ulcers treatment.
using a soft-bristled toothbrush during the injury.
Avoid using a toothpaste that contains sodium lauryl sulfate, as it may irritate the sores.
Use Mouth ulcer baking soda, preferable to rinse it with the saline solution it is more effective.
Drinking cool drinks using a straw.
Using mouth ulcers natural treatment, like natural herbs such as chamomile, myrrh, and licorice can be used.
Take nutritional supplements like vitamins B6, B12, or zinc.
Apply topical mouth ulcer gel to reduce pain.
Mouth ulcers during pregnancy:
As a result of the hormonal changes and low immunity of a pregnant woman, some mouth ulcer pregnancy may appear and be painful. The good news is that they heal easily alone with or without mouth ulcer treatment options.
Mouth ulcers with COVID 19:
In the past months during COVID 19 attack, doctors observe the presence of mouth ulcers with COVID 19 patients and cracks inside the oral cavity, as a result of the patient's condition deteriorating after being infected with the virus, and the doctors indicated the presence of other symptoms such as loss of the sense of taste, slight bleeding in the mouth painful ulcers.
Our dew treats to you today are mouth ulcers are harmless matters that can affect a person at various stages of his life. So optimum care must be taken to avoid exposure to the factors initiating these ulcers. In addition to seeing the doctor periodically and regularly.
Read more: H pylori Read more: Essential Oils Read more: Bee products | 4,014 | 1,949 | 8,170.106721 |
warc | 202143 | Title Identifier
269
Date
2011
Date of Award
4-18-2011
Document Type
Dissertation
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy
Major
Communication
Committee Chair
Sandra Sarkela
Committee Member
Antonio de Velasco
Committee Member
D. Gray Matthews
Committee Member
Janann Sherman
Abstract
In late August of 1964, two-days prior to the opening ceremonies of the Democratic National Convention, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP) members were poised to challenge the seating of the regular, all-white Mississippi Democratic Party delegation in dramatic fashion on national television. While both sides believed that they would win the challenge, neither side could have foreseen the complicated twists and turns this debate would take. Thus, the purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the arguments of the Mississippi delegation debate at the 1964 Democratic National Convention in order to more fully understand the rhetorical situation.Using Lloyd Bitzer's definition, this dissertation analyzed the arguments of the Mississippi delegation debate first by situating those arguments within the rhetorical context, then by assessing the debate discourse through a close reading of the text. Additionally, this study employed oral history techniques to thicken the historical descriptions of the rhetorical situation and to enhance the meaning inferred from a close reading of the arguments.What emerged from this historical moment was an interesting rhetorical situation. From the perspective of the MFDP, there was a rhetorical exigency that needed to be addressed through the discourse of the delegation debate. While their arguments were persuasive in changing the attitudes of the credential committee members, their discourse was ultimately rendered ineffectual because of the institutional constraints they faced. Although members of the MFDP may have struggled to understand this point at the national convention, the regulars understood it well. As a result, the regulars focused their testimony on the realities of the current power relationships within the National Democratic Party. In the end, they were effective because they were able to remind their audience what was at stake. Therefore, this dissertation argued that key terms were used in this debate not only to promote democratic values, but also to guide the decision of the credentials committee by re-appropriating our understanding of representation from a moral, political perspective (held by the MFDP) to a legal, technical perspective (held by the regulars).
Library Comment
dissertation or thesis originally submitted to the local University of Memphis Electronic Theses & dissertation (ETD) Repository.
Recommended Citation
Ginther, Morgan Louise, "From the Closed Society to the Realization of Freedom: The Mississippi Delegation Debate at the 1964 Democratic National Convention" (2011).
Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 203. https://digitalcommons.memphis.edu/etd/203 | 2,987 | 1,394 | 6,336.125538 |
warc | 202143 | With an agent, But there is another choice, which's what we do at Suffolk County House Buyers We purchase homes straight from house owners. home buyers. We don't list houses (like a representative does), Yes, it really is that basic! Here's how it works: Just let us understand about the residential or commercial property you desire to sell by completing the brief form listed below.
Can we help you get out of your problem genuine estate and put cash in your pocket so you can get on with your life? We want to pay you for your home as quickly as you 'd like.
That's why we have actually put together this quick guide for you to help you identify if Suffolk County House Purchasers might be a suitable for your scenario. Offering a home using a representative: Selling using an agent is the most pricey way to offer a home, nevertheless depending upon your situation, it might be the way you wish to offer.
You don't have to market the residential or commercial property yourself. This procedure takes longer, (about 3-12 months depending on location and market conditions) and is the most expensive way to offer.
(Taxes, insurance coverage, home loan interest). You need to anticipate to sell the property in about 3 12 months, depending on the market. Offering a house yourself (FSBO): Selling takes work and time, but can conserve you some cash. If you're not in a rush, recognize with the procedure of selling property, and your house remains in great shape this may be a great choice for you.
You'll conserve cash. This is one of the less costly methods to offer a home, and is normally about 3% to 8% cheaper than selling using a property agent depending on the length of time it takes you to sell. FSBO's usually take the longest to sell. You need to anticipate 3 12 months depending on your market.
Expect to sell your house within 3 to 12 months depending upon the marketplace. Selling to a Cash Home Buyer: If your residential or commercial property needs some work, you require to offer quickly, or just want a simple deal offering to a "we purchase homes in Huntington NY" company is the method to go.
Selling for money can be a fantastic alternative for those in scenarios that make it tough to be present for a sale or for those in monetary distress not to discuss it's a quickly, simple process. If it's so hassle-free, though, why doesn't everybody offer their homes for money? Here are a couple of aspects you might wish to think about prior to deciding to offer your own home for money. home buyers.
Because numerous sellers who are accepting money offers remain in scenarios where they wish to offer quickly, they tend to accept lower offers in order to get paid and move on. Purchasers know this and might therefore make the most affordable offer they can get away with. While the numbers will differ depending upon the assessed worth of the house and what the buyer is ready to pay, a money offer is most likely to be as low as 60% 65% of your house's current market price, specifically if your house needs repair work that the purchaser will have to spend for.
When costing cash, the very same is not true. Whether you're working with a tight time frame or your house has problems in requirement of repair work, you're not in a fantastic position to work out available amounts. Your house is most likely to get less attention when offering for money as well, so in some cases, a lowball deal might be the only offer you get.
This additional decreases the amount of money you stand to make when offering your home for money. In some situations, it might be more rewarding to make the repairs you can manage on your house yourself and sell typically, though it will be more time consuming.
While our deal will be lower than what a Real estate agent will tell you that you could list your property for, you'll frequently wind up with MORE cash in your pocket by opting for us than by listing with a Representative. You can offer your house, TODAY, and understand TODAY that it is offered.
There are a great deal of various people and groups out there that claim to buy houses in 'money.' We are various since when you state "I wish to sell my home for money in DC" we can really do it. home buyers. We can reveal you a bank statement that has the cash in it, right now, to purchase your house.
A lot of the other 'I Buy Homes' groups say they buy in 'cash,' but really use hard money or perhaps conventional bank financing to buy houses. That implies that if your home or the purchasers do not qualify and meet the loan providers requirements, they will not money the loan and the purchasers will not be able to acquire your home.
There is no other group or entity that will be involved.
What is a cash offer on a house? A cash offer is an all-cash bid, indicating a homebuyer wishes to buy the residential or commercial property without a home loan or other funding. These deals are typically more attractive to sellers, as they suggest no buyer financing fall-through danger and, normally, a quicker closing time.
If you're interested in a money offer on your home, Opendoor can help. How common are money deals? Cash deals are probably more common than you think. | 5,209 | 2,329 | 11,601.151997 |
warc | 202143 | With the help of our members, this thought-leadership series explores the acceleration of “digitalization” due to COVID-19 on both sides of the Atlantic, and across various industries. Today, we present Phil Greenfield, from PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS, and based in the United Kingdom. He will address: “The taxation of digital services – are we nearly there yet?”. Introduction
Digital services have created problems for traditional corporate income tax systems because they don’t rely on the characteristics those regimes have been built on. For example, they don’t need the kind of physical presence in a country that generates a right to tax the profits from that activity.
Encouraged by public sentiment, the desire by some countries for a ‘fairer’ allocation of taxable profit giving more recognition to sales, although the clear principle for this has never been validated, and countries’ needs to generate more money from taxes, there has been a wind of change. With some countries introducing their own ideas on how to deal with the problem (unilateral measures), many of the world’s countries have spent recent years grappling with a possible agreement on a common approach (multilateral consensus) that comprises much more than digital services. The OECD has orchestrated those efforts recently through an Inclusive Framework of 140 countries, urged on by the G20. The principal elements appear to be:
A reallocation of profits to market jurisdictions initially for 100 or so of the biggest and most profitable multinational groups (Pillar 1), and The imposition of a top-up tax to a level of an effective rate on profit of at least 15% – a rate still being discussed – for many more groups, i.e., those with an annual turnover of more than €750m for a selection of recent years (Pillar 2).
A large proportion of businesses offering digital services are based in the US, so it is a key stakeholder in these discussions.
The EU was keen to introduce gross revenue digital services taxes (DSTs) in the short term while seeking a longer term system but failed to agree a unanimous approach. Some of the larger Member States, and post Brexit the UK on its own, went ahead with different DST formats or other measures like the UK’s diverted profits tax. The US saw the DSTs as discriminating against US headquartered businesses operating in those countries and sought avenues for mitigation or reprisals.
There are other tax implications for businesses operating or facilitating digital services, including VAT/GST, differing reporting requirements (particularly in relation to the gig economy) and withholding obligations. But in this article, we focus on the search for a consensus on the above.
For the G20/OECD project a deadline for mid-October has been set, but we explore here some of the different things the US on the one hand, and the EU (and the UK) on the other, want and the prospects for the outcome.
The US position
The Biden administration set out in the ‘Green Book’ its proposals for changes to the US international tax rules that sit alongside its need for revenue for domestic infrastructure spending etc. The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act had introduced fundamental US international tax reform which fostered some of the ideas included in Pillar 2 and the latest discussions have probably helped movement toward a potential global tax reform.
The US House and Senate committees are still working around their own thoughts on legislative proposals. Recent approval by both the House and Senate of an FY 2022 budget resolution with reconciliation instructions provides the procedural protections needed to enact a significant spending and tax bill with only Democratic votes over the expected opposition of Congressional Republicans. On September 15th, the Ways and Means Committee approved a reconciliation bill on a largely party-line vote, with only Congresswoman Stephanie Murphy (D-FL.) crossing over to vote no.
On matters relevant to Pillar 1, a US compromise seems to underlie the current proposals. Based on size and profitability (and likely to exclude certain regulated financial services and extractives), they target less overtly US businesses than would proposals on automated digital services alone. Countries had looked at including certain consumer facing businesses as well, but size and profitability seems a much simpler set of criteria — although further away from the original impetus for the project. A sticking point though is the entities, or ‘surrendering companies’, from which profits should be reallocated and the extent to which that is the ultimate parent entity (UPE) in the group – less attractive to the US – and the holders of intellectual property, etc.
In relation to Pillar 2, President Biden has proposed to increase the existing US minimum tax on various foreign earnings (GILTI) to 21%, i.e. 75% of his proposed increased US corporate tax rate of 28% and double what it has been for a couple of years at 10.5%. Congress is working through the legislative process and will likely change President Biden’s proposals, perhaps significantly. The US Treasury will seek to influence this process and the outcome in a way that maximizes their policy positions and the narrative they have offered at the G7 and G20 events.
It has recently emerged that if GILTI is to be recognised as a qualifying minimum tax regime for the global consensus, thereby automatically preventing other countries imposing top-up tax on the controlled entities of US groups, the US must change to GILTI being tested on a jurisdiction by jurisdiction basis rather than a rate blended across multiple jurisdictions. The administration also proposes to adjust its rules for denying deductions for base eroding payments (BEAT) to a revised model (SHIELD) which with other adjustments, if voted through, will more closely mirror the global equivalent proposal than BEAT.
There are two additional fundamental stipulations by the US Treasury in relation to the global deal. Firstly, the need for a mechanism for considering disputes under the new rules that allows for a mandatory and speedy resolution. Secondly, the repeal or rollback of existing unilateral measures with similar objectives adopted by other countries and agreement not to introduce new ones. The office of the US Trade Representative has already determined (‘section 301 investigations’) the discriminatory nature of various countries’ DSTs but held off imposing tariffs or further trade sanctions pending such agreement.
The EU and UK positions
The Cooperation Agreement between the EU and the UK following Brexit tries to ensure a degree of alignment on various matters going forward, including some tax affairs. However, they have different views on parts of the digital services tax debate and this can be seen in their contributions in striving for global consensus and in their own domestic tax plans.
The European Commission released a “Communication on Business Taxation for the 21st Century” on 18 May 2021, setting out its long-term vision and short-term legislative agenda. In the Commission’s words:
“the EU needs a robust, efficient and fair tax framework that meets public financing needs, while also supporting the recovery and the green and digital transition by creating an environment conducive to fair, sustainable and job rich growth and investment”.
One proposal is a single corporate tax rulebook for the EU (BEFIT). The mechanics of BEFIT involve consolidating the profits of a group’s EU members into a single tax base, allocating that tax base to the Member States using an appropriate formula, and taxing the allocated profits at the national corporate income tax rate. The considerations regarding profit allocations are expected to reflect those that have arisen in the Pillar 1 profit allocation discussions. Apportionment factors to consider will include sales in the market, assets (including intangibles) and people in a location. The allocation keys for both Pillar 1 and BEFIT profits are likely to be different and it is not yet clear how such differences may be reconciled.
The Commission has also announced details of new ‘own resources’ (separate to contributions made by Member States), which will raise revenues to pay down debt post-COVID and fund the EU’s Next Generation plan. One such resource is to be an EU digital levy which it claims will sit outside of the Pillar 1 frame of reference and ‘coexist’ with it. The design features are set to be announced shortly after the mid-October consensus document and the precise framing of any agreement on unilateral measures. However, EU Member States would likely eliminate their own DSTs.
The UK’s consistent approach to the digital services conundrum has always been that the existing corporate income tax system does not tax the value created by arrangements that can be categorised as search engine, social media or online marketplace activities. That has been evident also in the UK’s DST and its arguments put to the OECD and the Inclusive Framework. HMRC will be looking closely at those groups which have been on its radar already, even under new Pillar 1 rules. There will be few UK headquartered groups affected by Pillar 1, but if you have a UK subsidiary with a low return but significant presence in a market jurisdiction more profit could be allocated to the UK. Conversely, the rules may argue for an allocation of profit away from the UK if there is a high performing UK subsidiary with lower profile market investments.
The UK has been seeking views on the potential viability of an online sales tax, the details of which would likely be very different from the EU’s digital levy. It is described more as a tax to level the playing field with bricks and mortar businesses which currently pay considerably more in property taxes. An online sales tax would also have to satisfy any agreed global requirement on unilateral measures but the similarity in objectives here would seem to be much reduced.
The UK accepts that Pillar 2 is part of a package and has already been setting up a consultation for how best to implement the requirements that will be announced. The larger EU member states like Germany, France, Spain and Italy are more comfortable with Pillar 2 than some of the smaller ones that have lower corporate tax rates, like Ireland, Hungary, and Estonia (whose tax system does not tax retained earnings) – arguments about the level of the minimum tax will go down to the wire. It may require a Directive if there is to be consistent application across the bloc, if that is what the EU decides given that Pillar 2 may well be stated as a best practice (other countries will pick up the top-up tax).
What the future brings
We expect an agreement to be announced with a huge fanfare in October. There will likely be statements on a wide range of issues for Pillar 2 but rather less detail for Pillar 1. Some technical issues will be left to resolve over the coming months. The EU will progress its digital levy and other countries will look at opportunities in relation to revenues to support their COVID recoveries.
The likely changes to the international tax rules seem destined to be incredibly complex and potentially burdensome and the practical impact on businesses will require detailed modelling and scenario planning. And it cannot be overstated how complex the new rules under Pillar 1 and Pillar 2 are likely to be. Some countries may be inclined to raise their corporate tax rates to ensure they get the revenues that would otherwise go to others that would apply top-up taxes. While the level of carve-out for substance and existing incentives remains unclear, countries may be looking to facilitate foreign direct investment through other forms of relief outside the tax sphere. Businesses will need to consider the nature of their value chains and whether to relocate elements as well as looking differently at the after-tax return on deals and potential investments.
Many more tax disputes are likely to arise in future. This seems inevitable with any new system and it is hoped that any in-built resolution procedures and panels for Pillar 1 work in the manner foreseen. But where there will be winners and losers following the changes in terms of tax authorities collecting tax revenues for their jurisdictions, one might expect queries to be raised. Businesses having to apply new rules and interpretations may also be the cause of test cases. The threat of trade wars between countries over unilateral measures, or the resolution of disputes to prevent them, also looms large.
Author: Phil Greenfield, PwC | +44 7973 414521 Stay tuned for more on this series! We hope you enjoy these Thought-Leadership pieces written by PricewaterhouseCoopers – a member of the EACCNY. | 13,034 | 5,867 | 28,422.873019 |
warc | 202143 | By Jill Bajorek, LCSW
In the wake of recent mass shootings, it’s become increasingly clear that we don’t really know how to react when this type of tragedy occurs. We want to process what happened in order to understand it, and many of us want to act to influence changes in a positive way. Unfortunately, sometimes the combination of the two leaves us feeling confused and helpless when the answers are not clear cut.
Let’s first acknowledge how hard it is to understand the mindset of someone who commits a violent act like a shooting because the vast majority of us are people who wouldn’t do something like that. In therapy, we often try to understand situations on a deeper level so we have more clarity, but comprehending something this horrific is difficult and even scary. We also hear the term “mental health” being associated with these events, which is confusing if we struggle with mental health issues ourselves. We might wonder, is anyone with mental health issues capable of doing that? That can breed fear and even resentment towards someone struggling with something like depression, for example. It’s important to know that not every mental health issue is the same, and that’s a pretty broad term that most times does not lead to someone doing something dangerous to others. A more appropriate descriptor or flag would be someone prone to violence. Do we know someone who doesn’t know how to access or express their feelings without turning to destructive physical means? Or do we find ourselves unusually fearful around someone because of their actions? While even those situations may not escalate to a mass tragedy, those are usually valid signals that something should be done to ensure safety.
This leads to an extremely important point to understand before jumping into action. We do things in an attempt to feel less helpless. However, it is not our fault if something does happen. Even with as much positive change as we try to initiate, the problem is the person who decides to kill. Sometimes going down a path of trying many different active responses leads to us feeling like we have control, and in a situation where someone decides to do something awful, we can’t control it. There has to be a balance between doing what we can to be safe and not carrying a heavy burden of responsibility.
In the midst of trying to comprehend a tragedy, many of us ask what we can do. There’s no one right answer to this and it can range from helping ourselves to wanting to help society on a larger scale. We can ensure safety around us by avoiding situations where we know we might get hurt. We can get to know our neighbors and local businesses to create a safe network, and be aware of something that seems out of the norm. We can donate to causes that benefit victims and increase access to mental health. Those are great starts, but ultimately we won’t be able to predict when something will happen. With taking as many precautions as possible, we still have to go day by day, hoping we’ve done enough in our circles to foster a safe environment. | 3,140 | 1,510 | 6,381.89404 |
warc | 202143 | THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING; A. ENVIRONMENTAL THEORY I think ones feelings waste themselves in words; they ought all to be distilled into actions which bring results. Florence Nightingale (1860) Florence Nightingale defined Nursing as the act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery (1860/1969), that it involves the nurse’s initiative to configure environmental settings appropriate for the gradual restoration of the patient’s health, and that external factors associated with the patient’s surroundings affect life or biologic and physiologic processes, and his development. Environmental Factors Affecting Health Defined in her environmental theory are the following factors present in the patients environment: pure or fresh air pure water sufficient food supplies efficient drainage cleanliness light (especially direct sunlight) Adequate ventilation has also been regarded as a factor contributing to changes of the patients process of illness recovery.
Any deficiency in one or more of these factors could lead to impaired functioning of life processes or diminished health status. She also emphasized in her environmental theory is the provision of a quiet or noise-free and warm environment, attending to patients dietary needs by assessment, documentation of time of food intake, and evaluating its effects on the patient. Nightingale believed that the environment was the major component creating illness in a patient; she regarded disease as the reactions of kindly nature against the conditions in which we have placed ourselves. Her theory Contains three major relationships: environment to patient nurse to environment nurse to patient
B. INTERACTIVE THEORIES INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS THEORY The kind of person that the nurse becomes makes a substantial difference in what each patient will learn as he or she receives nursing care. Hildegard Peplau (1952) She defined Nursing as an interpersonal process of therapeutic interactions between an individual who is sick or in need of health services and a nurse especially educated to recognize, respond to the need for help. Dr. Peplau emphasized the nurse-client relationship as the foundation of nursing practice. At the time, her research and emphasis on the give-and-take of nurse-client relationships was seen by many as revolutionary. She described the nurse-patient relationship as a four-phase phenomenon. Each phase is unique and has distinguished contributions on the outcome of the nurse-patient interaction.
Phases Of Nurse-Patient Relationship;
1. Orientation Individual/family has a felt need and seeks professional assistance from a nurse (who is a stranger). This is the problem identification phase.
2. Identification Where the patient begins to have feelings of belongingness and a capacity for dealing with the problem, creating an optimistic attitude from which inner strength ensues. Here happens the selection of appropriate professional assistance.
3. Exploitation The nurse uses communication tools to offer services to the patient, who is expected to take advantage of all services.
4. Resolution Where patients needs have already been met by the collaborative efforts between the patient and the nurse. Therapeutic relationship is terminated and the links are dissolved, as patient drifts away from identifying with the nurse as the helping person.
Nursing Roles In the course of the nurse-patient relationship, the nurse assumes several roles which empower and equip her in meeting the needs of the patient.
1. Stranger Role: Receives the client the same way one meets a stranger in other life situations; provides an accepting climate that builds trust.
2. Resource Role: Answers questions. Interprets clinical treatment data, gives information.
3. Teaching Role: Gives instructions and provides training; involves analysis and…
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warc | 202143 | What is Vitamin C Serum?
In the most simplest form, a vitamin C serum is a topical infused with high concentrations of vitamin c along with other active ingredients to promote skin care and health.
What Does Vitamin C Serum Do?
Vitamin C Serums attempt to accomplish two things: make your skin biologically healthier and make your skin look aesthetically better.
Different serums attempt to achieve this through different means, and thus not every vitamin c serum is equal.
The Problem With Vitamin C Serum
The wrong Vitamin C serum, at best, will have no effect, but at worst can damage your skin and cause breakouts. Thus, understanding what makes a Vitamin C Serum "effective" is important.
First, we need to set a goal for the product. In the case of Firstbase skincare, some of what our product achieves includes:
Exfoliation Hydration Protection Evening skin tone Brightening skin Wrinkle reduction Skin care
You'd think that all the Vitamin C Serums online are similar enough, or well researched enough that there wouldn't be a big difference between brands, but nothing could be further from the truth.
Understanding what makes a Vitamin C Serum "good" isn't actually about the Vitamin C itself, but about which secondary ingredients are added to the serum.
This matters because a few questions you should be asking yourself are:
Howdoes this protect my skin on a biological level ? Whateffects do the secondary compounds produce when combined together? Will this make me break out? Will this dry out my skin? Via what biological mechanisms does the Vitamin C Serum achieve my desired skin result (toning, hydration, "glow", etc...) Are any of these compounds carcinogenic?
And of course, you may have concerns over how the product is made (eco certified, vegan, organic, etc...).
Over the course of this article, we'll outline the different ingredients that the Firstbase Skincare team has selected for our Vitamin C Serum, which common compounds we intentionally left out, and we'll answer all of the questions above along the way.
How to Choose a Pharmacologically Effective Vitamin C Serum
Understanding the skin-repair process will help you pick an effective vitamin C serum. A vitamin C Serum that's effective needs to do 3 things:
1. Exfoliate the upper layer of dead/damaged skin
2. Nourish the newly exposed skin.
3. Add a layer of protection to safeguard the newly exposed skin.
Our Vitamin C Serum Active Ingredients
So when looking at the ingredients of a Vitamin C Serum, you need to make sure that they check those 3 boxes. For example, at Firstbase Skincare, we use Willow Bark Extract to exfoliate, Acmella Oleracea Extract to relax the skin, Lotus Flower Extract to nourish it and Baobab Extract to moisturize and protect the skin.
WHAT ARE VITAMIN C’S BENEFITS FOR SKIN?
Not all Vitamin C Serums are created equally. In this section, we're going to go over, in detail, the benefits of our unique Double Dose Vitamin C Serum formula.
Does Vitamin C Serum Hydrate?
While most Vitamin C Serum creators will opt-in to use artificially isolated ingredients like Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate for hydration, we've taken a different, more natural approach by using Baobab Extract.
For Hydrating Skincare
The key player in maintaining moisturized, nourished, and healthy skin is your skin barrier, otherwise known as the outermost layer of the epidermis. A nourished skin barrier gives you the "glow" you dream of. By keeping the outer layer nourished, you can achieve soft and smooth skin that won't dry out.
VITAMIN C SERUM FOR HYDRATION
While other skincare products harm the skin barrier, the Baobab Extract used in our Vitamin C Serum nourishes it, thus helping retain moisture and hydration.
VITAMIN C SERUM FOR COLLAGEN
Your skin's strength comes from a protein known as Collagen. As you get older, your collagen production naturally decreases. And while it's important to maintain a healthy diet to support new collagen production, it's equally as important to support existing collagen and prevent breakdown. The Baobab Extract in our Vitamin C serum helps you with exactly that.
Protecting Collagen
Lastly, our Vitamin C Serum is loaded with anti-wrinkle ingredients. Wrinkles and fine lines come from the breakdown of collagen. As we explored in our previous section "Vitamin C Serum for Collagen", the Baobab Extract specializes in maintaining existing collagen and preventing that breakdown, thus giving your skin a chance to recover.
VITAMIN C SERUM FOR FINE LINES AND WRINKLES
Hence, the Firstbase Skincare Vitamin C Serum's mechanism of action involves protecting your collagen, preventing further breakdown, and allowing your skin to recover. The end result is the reduction of fine lines and wrinkles.
VITAMIN C SERUM FOR BLACKHEADS
If your skincare routine includes comedogenic ingredients, then that's why you experience blackheads.
A comedo is the earliest, identifiable form of acne. Acne comes from clogged pores which become infected. Thus, cosmetic ingredients that can clog pores are known to be comedogenic.
Unfortunately, many traditional vitamin C serums include comedogenic ingredients and can contribute to breakouts if those ingredients are found in high enough concentrations. And that's an important point to understand - the same ingredient can be both comedogenic and noncomedogenic, it just depends on how highly concentrated it is.
When formulating our Vitamin C Serum, the team at Firstbase Skincare paid particular attention to produce the most non-comedogenic product possible.
VITAMIN C SERUM FOR ANTI-AGING
One of the key ingredients in our Vitamin C Serum for anti-aging is Lotus Extract. Traditionally used in Asian countries for its medicinal purposes, we found it to be a powerful ingredient in our own Vitamin C Serum.
While other skincare products might use artificial ingredients that could damage your skin barrier, Lotus Extract is a natural ingredient absolutely rich with polyphenol, vitamins, antioxidants and flavonoids.
Anti-Aging Vitamin C Serum
Aging is caused by the unraveling of the end-caps of your DNA. These end-caps are known as telomeres. The easiest way to imagine a telomere are that they're like little caps at the end of your DNA, found in each cell. As these caps loosen, you age. Although Vitamin C Serum can't reverse this process, it can reduce the aesthetic impact that this leaves on your skin.
Anti Aging
As we were looking for a natural ingredient, with maximum upside, we came across dozens of published research to back up lotus extract's efficacy as a Vitamin C Serum ingredient. According to a 2011 paper published in the Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Nelumbo Nucifera extract (lotus extract) was proven to be an effective
anti-wrinkle cosmetic agent. Protects Against Sun Damage
Other studies, such as the 2015 publication found in the Preventive Nutrition and Food Sciences journal found Lotus Extract to be a powerful agent in protecting the skin from UVB radiation.
VITAMIN C SERUM SKIN PROFILE AND SAFETY
According to a published 2013 research by the Indian Dermatology Online Journal, Vitamin C has one of the safest skin profiles amongst topical agents. People with hypersensitive skin may experience minor skin irritation, but for most people, applying Vitamin C serum to their skin is safe.
Firstbase Skincare Vitamin C Serum Skin Hyperpigmentation Explained
Hyperpigmentation is the darkening of the skin and it can occur in small patches, large areas or the entire body. Hyperpigmentation has 3 main types which include: Melasma (induced by hormonal changes during pregnancy), sunspots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (induced after an injury to the skin such as acne or a wound).
So how can a Vitamin C Serum help with hyperpigmentation? Hyperpigmentation will require more than just Vitamin C Serum to treat, however, one important component is keeping the skin nourished and healthy.
Reduces Skin Hyperpigmentation
This is where the Vitamin C Serum ingredients come into a synergistic effect with each other. The Salicyclic acid derived from the willow bark extract serves to exfoliate your skin, where it is then nourished and toned by the lotus flower extract, baobab extract and acmella oleracea extracts.
Evens Out Your Skin Tone
The synergy between these 4 ingredients in our vitamin c serum works to even out skin tone, reduce hyperpigmentation, and create a natural, vibrant glow.
Reduces Circles Under Eyes
Likewise, if you're wondering if the vitamin c serum will work to reduce circles under your eyes, then the answer is yes. By evening the skin tone, the appearance of under-eye circles will decrease.
Skin Exfoliation
Instead of harsh synthetic ingredients, Firstbase Skincare uses Willow Bark Extract as our exfoliating agent. Willow Bark Extract is a natural Beta Hydroxy Acid and is more commonly known as Salicylic acid.
Is It Organic?
Yes, all the Firstbase Skincare Vitamin C Serum is made using all organic ingredients in eco-certified facilities.
Hyaluronic Acid
In 2014, the Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology published a research that involved 33 women to measure the effects of Hyaluronic Acid. Overall, they found significant improvements across the board in decreasing wrinkle visibility while improving skin elasticity, firmness, and hydration.
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warc | 202143 | Contracts for Difference or CFDs have become increasingly popular amongst traders in recent years. They present traders with a new and cheaper way of trading indices, stocks, currencies, and commodities minus the need for a huge capital to begin.
Most people love trading CFDs because they are not required to own the underlying assets they are interested in trading. CFD trading uses leverage and margins offered by brokers. This makes it possible for players to purchase market positions with less than they would need to actually own the asset and still manage to enjoy the full benefits when the market moves in their favor.
If you are just getting started on CFD trading, it is important to learn the best tips and tricks to ensure you make the most of your trading strategy. Here are timely tips that will help you get started on trading CFDs.
Choose a regulated broker
As a beginner in CFD trading, you need to ensure you can trade with peace of mind. This starts with choosing a regulated CFD broker. Working with a regulated broker guarantees the safety of your funds on a trading platform. It also means that they are qualified to offer guidance and learning resources for trading.
Some of the features offered by the best-regulated brokers include:
License from a coveted financial regulatory body, like the ASIC, FCA or ESMA Range of financial instruments State-of-the-art trading platforms ECN pricing Multiple trading tools Knowledge resources Reputed liquidity providers
Once you have a reliable CFD broker, it is advisable to first practice your trading on a demo account. This gives you room to make mistakes and try different strategies without risking real money.
Educate yourself on derivatives products
Derivatives are financial products that promote market efficiency and allow traders to access assets that would have otherwise been difficult to acquire. While they are benefits, derivatives come with a lot of volatility.
Before you can become an active trader, it is important to understand how the market works while understanding what different terms mean. As a beginner trader, you need to be well versed with terms like margin, going long and short, lot size, variation margin, slippage, take profit, stop loss, and settlement date.
Trade what you are familiar with
The CFD market presents a wide range of CFDs markets you can participate in. while this may be tempting, you need to avoid jumping into unfamiliar assets as this can burn a hole in your capital. As a new CFD trader, it is better to pick a few CFDs that represent markets you are already familiar with. This way, you can trade in familiar markets while building your confidence. With time, you will be able to try your hand on more diverse portfolios.
Learn risk management rules
For your CFD trading to be profitable, you need to have a risk management plan in place. This helps you to mitigate risks by learning your risk/reward tolerance before entering a position. Money management is an important part of CFD trading as this helps you to know how to navigate loss spells and recover when you have your winning streak.
As a rule of thumb, any trader willing to lose $200 on a trade should have a bankroll of not less than $7000. This way, you are able to increase your position size when the market is moving in your favor. As a trader, you should also limit open positions to three at a time. In CFD trading, one major swing in the wrong direction can quickly wipe out your capital, making it important to monitor your positions actively.
When trading CFDs, you need to learn to access losses as part of your everyday trading activity; even the best traders suffer losing streaks. Your main goal should be recording more net gains than losses.
Follow trends
Trading CFDs is not different from most other types of trading. The trick is tilting the odds in your favor while using a solid trading strategy to have a market edge. The best way to ensure you invest in potentially profitable CFDs is to follow trends using indicators. In CFD trading, chance favors the prepared, and the only way to prepare is to have the right numbers aiding in your trading decision-making.
The bottom line
Successful CFD traders are not made overnight. Just like any other trade, it takes persistence and patience to master the market. With the tips in this article, you will have an easier time getting started on trading CFDs. | 4,429 | 2,054 | 9,502.727848 |
warc | 202143 | Glass Wings Blog: GlobalThe 1.5℃ global warming limit is not impossible – but without political action it soon will be 'After All, It's Our Money': Global Climate Campaigners Call for Public Banks to Fund Just Recovery and Green Transition After the Ever Given: what the ship wedged in the Suez Canal means for global trade Australia’s Bowen Basin producing 47% more methane than global average The bee population is dying. Researchers have created the first global map of the species to save them The best hope for fairly distributing COVID-19 vaccines globally is at risk of failing. Here’s how to save it Can We Fix the Global Food System by 2045? Climate change is a security threat the government keeps ignoring. We’ll show up empty handed to yet another global summit Climate crisis: keeping hope of 1.5°C limit alive is vital to spurring global action David and Greta in Conversation: The Planetary Crisis | Wildscreen Festival 2020 Even without new fossil fuel projects, global warming will still exceed 1.5℃. But renewables might make it possible Global food industry on course to drive rapid habitat loss – research Global heating could stabilize if net zero emissions achieved, scientists say Global heating pace risks ‘unstoppable’ sea level rise as Antarctic ice sheet melts Global herd immunity remains out of reach because of inequitable vaccine distribution – 99% of people in poor countries are unvaccinated Global treaty to tackle plastic pollution gains steam without US and UK Global weekly COVID cases are falling, WHO says — but ‘if we stop fighting it on any front, it will come roaring back’ The government’s idea of ‘national environment standards’ would entrench Australia’s global pariah status Half of global methane emissions come from aquatic ecosystems – much of this is human-made How a catastrophic global pandemic has given Australia a new lens on New Zealand Human progress is no excuse to destroy nature. A push to make ‘ecocide’ a global crime must recognise this fundamental truth IPCC says Earth will reach temperature rise of about 1.5℃ in around a decade. But limiting any global warming is what matters most Netflix’s big bet on foreign content and international viewers could upend the global mediascape – and change how people see the world New analysis reveals global distribution of toxic pollution and climate change New COVID variants have changed the game, and vaccines will not be enough. We need global ‘maximum suppression’ New decisions by global conservation group bolster efforts to save Africa’s elephants POWERHOUSE AUSTRALIA? Oz's global opportunity in clean energy & electric vehicles | FULLY CHARGED ‘Severely threatened and deteriorating’: global authority on nature lists the Great Barrier Reef as critical Sky News Australia is increasingly pushing conspiracy theories to a global audience online Study Shows Fossil Fuel Pollution Killed 8.7 Million People in 2018—Almost One-Fifth of Global Deaths UN global climate poll: ‘The people’s voice is clear – they want action’ Urgent Call for a Global Pact to protect 80% of the Amazon by 2025 The U.S. Senate Is a Global Problem We are the Global EV Alliance Wealthy nations breaking climate pledge with gas dash in global south XKCD: Global Temperature Over My Lifetime
All articles are Copyright © their respective authors. | 3,512 | 1,867 | 6,271.562935 |
warc | 202143 | Bedbugs can be a nightmare for homeowners and travellers alike. The creepy-crawly blood suckers can do a lot more than produce nasty bites; they can cost a pretty penny to get rid of.
A new study by the University of Sydney suggests bedbugs have developed a thicker skin as part of the insect’s evolution.
Published in the scientific journal PLOS ONE, researchers said the creatures have grown thicker skin on their exoskeleton to help combat insecticides used by humans to exterminate them.
That could explain why getting rid of the bugs in the sheets has become increasingly harder over the years.
Lead researcher David Lilly found that the thicker the skin the more likely the bedbugs were to survive exposure to bug sprays.
“The new findings could explain why failures in the control of bedbug infestations are so common,” Lilly said in a press release.
Researchers sprayed groups of bedbugs with insecticide, then separated them into categories, the intolerant, the tolerant and the resistant, and measured the bugs’ hard outer layer.
They found that there was a correlation between the thickness of the skin and the spray resistance.
But the findings could hopefully help us eradicate the pesky bugs in the future.
“If we understand the biological mechanisms bedbugs use to beat insecticides, we may be able to spot a chink in their armour that we can exploit with new strategies.”
But until then, don’t let the bedbugs bite. | 1,478 | 786 | 2,690.862595 |
warc | 202143 | Emergency Flood Cleanup in Starkville, Columbus, & West Point, MS – Regional Crew Near You
The Paul Davis team can provide 24/7 flood damage cleanup for your Starkville, Columbus, & West Point, MS, home. Our cleanup technicians will closely work alongside insurance companies to lessen the strain of cleaning up flood damage. Several factors can result in damages caused by flooding. A few of these causes of flooding are storms, cresting rivers or deteriorating levees and floodways. In addition, the risk of flash flooding when there are fierce rains and mudslides is also prevalent in some locations of the nation, and this can lead to severe flood damage.
In order to prevent more damage caused by flooding, it’s essential to act quickly. Our technicians will arrive promptly when you speak to the cleanup professionals at Paul Davis in the Starkville, Columbus, & West Point, MS, area. Flood damage can cause mold to grow, and this can lead to allergies, respiratory concerns and other health complications. Acting quickly will lead to practicality, and your home will undertake less damage.
Our Team’s Procedures for Emergency Flood Cleanup
Once we reach your residence, we will instantly get started on the job without delay. Before commencing your project, we will provide you a quote of the pricing of repair. We can provide you with the most straightforward estimates because our professionals in Starkville, Columbus, & West Point, MS, are thoroughly qualified and practiced in water and flood damage cleanup.
Extracting Water from Your Property
Our licensed technicians instantly start cleaning up standing liquid from your residence when you agree to the conditions of our service estimate. To efficiently clean up as much additional water as we can, our team uses vacuum pumps. The Paul Davis method will speed up the drying time and reduces the hazard of dangerous mold growth. The modern humidity-detecting gear finds residual water in your property.
Drying Process
Although your home seems dry once most of the moisture has been extracted, it isn’t. Your carpets may need extraction to prevent undue damage to the sub floor. To make drying faster, our Starkville, Columbus, & West Point, MS, specialists will switch to air circulation or dehumidifiers. The specialists are consistently meticulous to prevent poisonous mold from spreading.
Cleaning Up Your House
Even when water is cleared up after a flood, a moldy scent can remain inside. Furniture, clothing, draperies and many other personal items will probably need deodorizing. By using our antibacterial treatments to eliminate germs and our antimicrobial processes to discourage mold growth, we will make sure your Starkville, Columbus, & West Point, MS, home is dry, clean and safe.
Contact Your Regional, Experienced Flood Damage Restoration Contractors from Paul Davis
The last step we’ll implement to make your residence feel like home again is a comprehensive restoration process. We will repair or reconstruct the damaged portions of your home. Call the Paul Davis specialists in the Starkville, Columbus, & West Point, MS, area for a flood damage estimate. Stop living around flood damage, let us help you reduce some of the tension. | 3,253 | 1,498 | 6,979.400534 |
warc | 202143 | Welcome to the new release of the Outcomes Matrix! We’re super excited to launch the updated and refreshed version.
In this blog post we’ll be exploring what it is, what it does and what it means for you!
What is the Outcomes Matrix?
The Outcomes Matrix is a practical and interactive tool to help organisations to plan and measure their social impact.
Planning, measuring and communicating your social impact and the outcomes of your organisation is essential for anyone considering or actively pursuing social investment.
Social investors look for both financial and social return (watch this video to learn more about this) and tools like the Outcomes Matrix can have you consolidate and communicate your impact.
The Outcomes Matrix was first developed in 2011 by Big Society Capital, Social Value UK, Investing For Good, Outcomes Star and New Philanthropy Capital and hosted by Good Finance. In this new release, we have made some key changes to improve your user experience and update the tool itself.
What does it enable me to do?
The Outcomes Matrix is a useful tool to:
Gain a starting point for planning and measuring your social impact outcomes Understand and explore equality, diversity and inclusion in the context of impact measurement and management Consolidate and communicate your impact to social investors and key stakeholders Think about future areas of development for your organisation.
How is it different from before?
The original outcomes matrix was developed in 2011. Since then, a lot has changed. This new release follows a review of the Outcomes Matrix and brings it up to date.
This new release:
Allows for a better user experience: We’ve worked hard to improve your experience using the tool. This new version allows you to move back and forth through the steps, customising, adding and editing your responses as you go. Enables you to save and keep your responses: You can also download your responses at the end, and keep your responses in a version that is yours to use as you want! Fuels understanding of key equality and human rights frameworks as part of your impact practice.
How does it include diversity, equity and inclusion?
After a period of consultations with frontline organisations, fund managers and equalities experts, we made some key changes to the Outcomes Matrix in order to reflect current thinking on equalities. This included:
Updates to the language used. For example, switching from seeking ‘equal’ access to products, services and opportunities to ‘equitable’ access to products, services and opportunities. We also no longer refer to ‘beneficiary groups’ and now talk about service users. Language is an essential tool in signaling a shift in thinking, and these terms reflect a move away from existing power structures and dynamics. Intersectional approach: We have also reframed this thinking to account for intersectionality and the organisations working with people with complex and connected issues. This also allows you to explore how this may affect their ability to access your product or service and achieve the intended outcomes. “We redesigned the outcomes matrix to better reflect the importance of embedding equality and equity, in measuring outcomes for greater impact. This was a collaborative process that was also focused on improving the user experience” - Mwansa Phiri, Social Impact Manager at Big Society Capital.
Over 140+ Good Finance users have inputted into the redevelopment of the Outcomes Matrix, and we’re both excited for you to explore the new tool and open to your feedback!
If you have any questions or thoughts, you can get in touch by emailing aconstable@goodfinance.org.uk. | 3,747 | 1,707 | 8,049.355009 |
warc | 202143 | Cell-cell interactions are fundamental to the survival of a multi-cellular organism. Control and diagnosis of normal and abnormal cell-cell interactions is important in all areas of human health ranging from embryonic development and immune function to uncontrolled tumor growth in cancer and infectious disease. Our long-term goal is the development of defined polymer systems that can be used for activation, inhibition, and discovery of cell-surface receptors to unravel these complex cell-cell interactions. Our objectives in this proposal are 1) to develop mimics of the zona pellucida moieties that initiate the sperm acrosome reaction and which may be used to identify the sperm zona pellucida receptors;2) to develop methods to identify extracellular receptors that are in low abundance;and 3) to develop alternating polymer structures that will advance our understanding of biology. Our hypothesis is that control of functional group spacing, backbone flexibility, and functional group variability in polymer synthesis will provide a powerful, molecular approach to elucidate cell-cell interactions. We expect to establish the appropriate mixture and density of sugars for optimally activating the sperm acrosome reaction and to develop a general method for isolating and identifying components of membrane-bound receptor complexes. Further development of alternating ring-opening metathesis polymerization chemistry will provide long, linear polymers for displaying alternating functional groups and will enable application of the methods developed in this work to the study of cell-cell interaction in a wide variety of biological systems.
Chen, Lei; Li, Liqiang; Sampson, Nicole S (2018) Access to Bicyclo[4.2.0]octene Monomers To Explore the Scope of Alternating Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization. J Org Chem 83:2892-2897 Li, Guofang; Sampson, Nicole S (2018) Alternating Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (AROMP) of Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Monomers Provides Oligomers with Side-Chain Sequence Control. Macromolecules 51:3932-3940 Wands, Amberlyn M; Cervin, Jakob; Huang, He et al. (2018) Fucosylated Molecules Competitively Interfere with Cholera Toxin Binding to Host Cells. ACS Infect Dis 4:758-770 Huang, He; Rodolis, Maria T; Bhatia, Surita R et al. (2017) Sugars Require Rigid Multivalent Displays for Activation of Mouse Sperm Acrosomal Exocytosis. Biochemistry 56:2779-2786 Rodolis, Maria T; Huang, He; Sampson, Nicole S (2016) Glycopolymer induction of mouse sperm acrosomal exocytosis shows highly cooperative self-antagonism. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 474:435-440 Parker, Kathlyn A; Sampson, Nicole S (2016) Precision Synthesis of Alternating Copolymers via Ring-Opening Polymerization of 1-Substituted Cyclobutenes. Acc Chem Res 49:408-17 Lee, Siyeon; Wang, Wei; Lee, Younjoo et al. (2015) Cyclic acetals as cleavable linkers for affinity capture. Org Biomol Chem 13:8445-52 Tan, Li; Li, Guofang; Parker, Kathlyn A et al. (2015) Ru-Catalyzed Isomerization Provides Access to Alternating Copolymers via Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization. Macromolecules 48:4793-4800 Wu, Linghui; Sampson, Nicole S (2014) Fucose, mannose, and ?-N-acetylglucosamine glycopolymers initiate the mouse sperm acrosome reaction through convergent signaling pathways. ACS Chem Biol 9:468-75 Tan, Li; Parker, Kathlyn A; Sampson, Nicole S (2014) A Bicyclo[4.2.0]octene-Derived Monomer Provides Completely Linear Alternating Copolymers via Alternating Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (AROMP). Macromolecules 47:6572-6579
Showing the most recent 10 out of 14 publications | 3,597 | 1,688 | 7,656.410545 |
warc | 202143 | Natural Ingredients for Overcoming Stomach WrapEach person has different techniques in dealing with twisting stomach pain. However, one method that works for one person may not be effective for another. Then what is the safest way to deal with a stomach twist? Although it still needs to be investigated further, but the following natural ingredients are believed to help overcome stomach aches wrapped around: GingerAccording to research, ginger is one of the natural products that have the potential to overcome several types of stomach pain. This spice, which since ancient times has been used as an antidote to nausea, contains natural anti-inflammatory properties. To overcome an upset stomach, you can chew a little ginger or put a few pieces of fresh ginger into a cup of warm tea. Nowadays, many supplement products contain ginger so that it is easier to consume. Mint leavesAnother ingredient that is also believed to be used to relieve stomach aches is mint leaves. The content of menthol in these leaves acts as a natural analgesic that can help reduce stomach pain and reduce nausea. To relieve stomach aches wrapped around, simply by drinking mint leaves brewed with warm water or warm tea. Another method that can be used is to suck mint candy or chew mint leaves directly. Apple cider vinegarApple cider vinegar can neutralize stomach aches. If you don't like the sour taste that is too strong, mix one tablespoon of apple cider vinegar with water and one teaspoon of honey, then drink slowly. The possibility of apple cider vinegar can cure stomach ache because it is able to overcome the condition of excess starch (complex carbohydrates that do not dissolve with water) and help the digestive process. This allows starch to reach the intestine faster while maintaining the presence of healthy bacteria in the intestine. BRAT dietThe BRAT diet comes from the abbreviation of banana, rice, apple sauce, toast or banana, rice, applesauce and toast. These four types of food are useful to help soothe colic, both from nausea and diarrhea. The foods above are low in fiber, but rich in binding substances. Another advantage of the BRAT diet is its low salt content. This diet may be tasteless, but will be very useful when someone has an upset stomach, including a stomach twist. How to Relieve a Stomach WrapIn addition to some of the natural ingredients above, some of the actions below can also help relieve stomach aches wrapped around: Reduce or avoid activities that can accumulate excess air in the stomach, such as smoking, eating too fast, chewing gum, and consuming soft drinks. Stop consuming foods that trigger stomach upset. Eat a reasonable portion and not overeat. Don't lie down for at least two hours after eating. Inadequate body rest needs. Use a warm pillow or bottle filled with warm water and place it on the aching stomach to relieve the pain. | 2,881 | 1,348 | 6,153.114985 |
warc | 202143 | If you are suffering from high blood pressure and looking for natural ways to treat it, then this article is for you. High blood pressure is a condition that is very common and affects millions of people around the globe. While there are many effective prescription medications available for treating this condition, many sufferers still find that natural methods have a more relaxed effect and they can live with their condition without having to worry about side effects. For most natural remedies are safer and easier on the body, which means that they are worth trying if your doctor does not approve of drugs or other alternative treatments. In this article, we’ll go over what lowers blood pressure naturally and why.
One of the natural ways to lower blood pressure is exercise. Regular exercise can have a very positive effect on blood pressure. The positive effect can be even greater than using prescription medications as most prescription drugs have some sort of negative side effect, such as constipation or headaches. Regular exercise can relax muscles in the body and make them less tense, which can help regulate the blood vessels and reduce high blood pressure.
If you don’t exercise on a regular basis, then you may benefit from taking supplements. There are a lot of different herbs and vitamins on the market today that will help regulate blood pressure levels. Some of the vitamins are available in liquid or pill form, while others must be taken orally. The most popular of these low blood pressure products are fenugreek seed extract and garlic.
Herbs such as black cohosh are also popular because they are known for their anti-inflammatory properties. They also lower blood pressure by reducing the production of a chemical called serotonin. Serotonin is responsible for relaxing the blood vessels, so taking black cohosh will help regulate your blood vessels and reduce your stress levels. You should start seeing significant changes in your blood pressure within just a few weeks.
Ginger is another herb that naturally lowers blood pressure. Because of its active ingredient, ginger increases the amount of oxygen circulating in the blood. This increased circulation helps to keep blood vessels constricted and reduces the amount of stress on the vessels. You’ll find that you start to notice a difference in your readings after just a couple of weeks.
Another herb that lowers blood pressure is fenugreek. This herb helps to maintain healthy blood vessels. Because of its antioxidant properties, it also helps to keep cholesterol from building up in the arteries. This prevents high blood pressure from developing in the first place.
Garlic and turmeric both help to lower high blood pressure through their anti-inflammatory properties. They have the ability to prevent the formation of plaque in blood vessels. Plaque is one of the risk factors for developing cardiovascular disease. By preventing the formation of plaque, it makes it easier for blood to flow through your blood vessels and out to your heart.
Of course, it’s also important to get plenty of fresh air and exercise each day. A sedentary lifestyle has been found to increase the risk for a variety of health problems. By taking regular walks, getting out in the fresh air and exercising, you can significantly lower high blood pressure. When you add an herb or two to your daily regime, you can greatly improve the quality of your life.
There are other herbs that lower blood pressure levels as well. The hawthorne berry is one of these. This powerful herb helps to reduce stress and tension. It also has the ability to prevent the formation of plaque in your arteries. This makes it easier for the blood to flow through your body and out to your heart.
Herbs can be very effective when it comes to what lowers blood pressure naturally. Make sure you research the various herbs to see which ones can help you lower your blood pressure. You don’t have to take prescription drugs if you don’t want to. Natural cures are always a great option. | 4,073 | 1,716 | 9,570.125874 |
warc | 202143 | Research Open Access Published: Epidemiology and molecular characterization of re-emerged virulent strains of Peste des Petits Ruminants virus among sheep in Kassala State, Eastern Sudan Irish Veterinary Journal volume 74, Article number: 23 (2021)
281 Accesses
Abstract Background
Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) is a severe contagious viral disease, which mainly affects small ruminants. PPR is caused by a
Morbillivirus that belongs to the family Paramyxoviridae. In this study 12 suspected PPR outbreaks among sheep and goats were investigated in four localities in Kassala State, Eastern Sudan, during 2015—2017. The causative agent was confirmed by a Sandwich Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (sELISA), and a Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) targeting a partial sequence of nucleocapsid protein gene (N- gene) and a partial sequence of fusion protein gene (F- gene). Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis were carried out on six N- gene based RT-PCR products selected from two outbreaks occurred on border and inner localities of Kassala State to determine the circulating lineages of PPRV strains. Identity percentages were determined between isolates in this study and previous Sudanese, and other (African and Asian) isolates which clustered along with them. Results
Out of 30 samples, 22 (73.3%) were positive using sandwich ELISA. From 22 s ELISA positive samples, 17 (77.3%) were positive by Ngene based RT-PCR and only 7(43.8%) out of 16 positive samples by N gene based RT-PCR were positive using Fgene based RT-PCR. The sequencing and phylogenetic analysis confirmed involvement of the lineage IV of PPRV in outbreaks among small ruminants in Kassala State and high identity percentage between our isolates and previous Sudanese and other (African and Asian) isolates.
Conclusions
The present study demonstrates that genetic relationship between PPRV strains circulating in sheep in Kassala State, Eastern Sudan, and PPRV strains characterized as lineage IV in neighboring African countries such as Eretria,Ethiopia, Egypt, and other Asian countries
Background
Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) is a severe contagious viral disease which mainly affects small ruminants [1]. There are several reports of PPR occurring in other wild species, particularly in captive wild ungulates [2]. The disease caused by a virus belongs to the genus
Morbillivirus of the family Paramyxoviridae [3] which grouped along with the Rinderpest virus in cattle, Measles virus in human, and Canine distemper virus in pets and wild animals species belonging to Canidae, Mustelidae, Procynonidae, Ailuridae, Elephantidae, and large Felidae [4]. PPR is characterized by depression, fever, discharges from eyes and nose, mouth sores, disturbed breathing, cough, diarrhea, and death [5]. PPRV has a single serotype which has been grouped into four distinct lineages were I, II, III, and IV based on sequence comparison of partial sequences of Fgene [6], Ngene [7], or Hgene [8]. All four lineages have been detected in Africa [9]. In Sudan, the first outbreaks of PPR were originally diagnosed as Rinderpest in 1971 and later confirmed to be PPR [10, 11], and then outbreaks continued to be reported all over Sudan. The annual vaccination program against PPR in Sudan using an attenuated vaccine (Strain 75/1) has been established in 2002. Since then, a plan to control PPRV was launched, but organized vaccination campaigns were not well performed [12, 13].
Kassala State is located in Eastern Sudan and shares porous international boundaries with Eritrea, Ethiopia, and other Sudanese States (Fig. 1). The virus was isolated from infected camels in a severe outbreak in Kassala State during August—October 2004 [14]. In last years, PPR had become endemic, and outbreaks were occurred throughout year involving different species, but virulent strains of the virus had been emerged from time to time causes a huge loss. Also PPR was investigated in four Sudanese states including Northern State, River Nile State, Khartoum State, and Gezira State during 2016–2017 found that the prevalence was higher than previously documented [15]. Antibodies against PPRV were detected in cattle imported from Sudan to Egypt [16]. Prevalence and presence of PPR viral antigen were investigated in pneumonic lungs of apparently healthy camels at Tambul slaughter house, Gezira State, Central Sudan, demonstrating the exposure and probable sub-clinical infection in camels [17].
The present study reported a confirmed molecular characterization of the virulent virus strain among sheep in Kassala State, and its comparison with available sequences from GenBank database provides valuable information about epidemiology of PPR in Sudan.
Methods Outbreaks areas
Kassala State is a border state and major area of animals’ exportation. The state is divided into eleven localities. In this study, we have investigated the disease outbreaks in four localities which are rural Kassala, rural West Kassala, rural New Halfa, and Kassala (Fig. 1). The selected localities had records of suspected PPR outbreaks in which some of them are more severe in a period between October, 2015 and February, 2017. In 2015, there was an outbreak in rural new Halfa locality with clinical signs of fever, diarrhea, and abortion. In 2016, outbreaks were located in rural Kassala and rural West Kassala. The main signs were fever, diarrhea, lacrimation and oral erosions. Severe suspected PPR outbreaks among sheep flocks were occurred in February, 2017 in different villages of Kassala State with similar signs. Two of these villages (Noora and Kalhot) were visited after a few hours of onset of the disease symptoms. Noora village was located in rural West Kassala Locality representing the inner site of Kassala State whereas Kalhot village in rural Kassala Locality representing the border site of Kassala State. In these two outbreaks, the animals aged of 6–7 months from
Garaj and Gash breeds were affected. Clinical signs are demonstrated in Table 1. Detailed information about outbreaks from 2015–2017 is presented in Table 1. Outbreaks data and sample collection
A total of 30 representative samples of 12 outbreaks were collected from sheep and goats with typical clinical signs of PPR in the febrile stage. Nasal, oral, ocular, and rectal swabs were collected using sterile swabs and preserved in transport media until analyzed. Blood in EDTA and fecal samples were also collected. Tissue samples including lymph nodes, lungs, intestines, spleens, and livers were aseptically collected from necropsied sheep. All samples were placed on ice in the laboratory, and then kept at -20 °C until examined. The data of suspected PPR outbreaks are demonstrated in Table 1.
Sandwich ELISA
Sandwich ELISA was performed using a commercially available PPR antigen capture ELISA kit (IDvet, rue Louis Pasteur-Grabels-France). Thirty samples (two goats and 28 sheep) from the 12 PPR suspected outbreaks were screened for the presence of PPRV antigen (nucleoprotein (N)). The test was performed according to the manufacturer's instructions. The reaction optical density was read at 450 nm using a microplate reader (LINEAR, Barcelona, Spain).
RNA extraction
Viral RNA was extracted from 22 samples using a commercial kit Qiamp Mini Kit (Qiagen, Germany) according to manufacturer’s instructions.
One step RT-PCR
Twenty two samples which were positive by sELISA were tested for PPRV nucleic acid by one step RT-PCR amplification. The test was carried out using primer set directed to the conserved partial sequence of Ngene: (NP3) (Forward:5-TCTCGGAAATCGCCTCACAGACTG-3) and (NP4)(Reverse:5-CCTCCTCCTGGTCCTCCAGAATCT-3) [18]. RT-PCR for Ngene was carried out at 45 °C for 15 min to activate transcriptase enzyme. Initial denaturation was performed at 95 °C for 10 min, followed by 35 cycles of 94 °C for 30 s, 60 °C for 30 s, and 72 °C for 1 min, and a final extension step was performed at 72 °C for 10 min. For Fgene RT-PCR, 16 samples were selected from Ngene based RT-PCR positive samples using a primer set directed to the Fgene of PPRV: f1b (Forward:5-AGTACAAAAGATTGCTGATCACAGT-3) and f2d (Reverse:5-GGGTCTCGAAGGCTAGGCCCGAATA-3) [19]. RT-PCR for Fgene was carried out at 45 °C for 15 min to activate transcriptase enzyme, 95 °C for15 min as initial denaturation followed by35cycles of 95 °C for 1 min, 50 °C for1 min, and 72 °C for 2 min, and a final extension step was performed at 72 °C for 7 min using Biometra Thermocycler (Analytik Jena, Germany).
PCR products were subjected to electrophoresis in 2% agarose gel stained with ethidium bromide and visualized under ultraviolet (UV) light using a gel documentation system (Analytik Jena, Germany).
Agreement between sELISA and N gene based RT-PCR
The agreement between Sandwich ELISA and Ngene based RT-PCR applied in this study using 12 samples was calculated as concordance percentage (%). Concordance percentage was calculated by division of the number of positive samples agreed by both sELISA and Ngene based RT-PCR by the total number of samples and multiplied by 100.
Sequencing
Six Ngene based RT-PCR products ( three from border site (Kalhot village) and other three from e inner site (Noora village), were sent to Beijing Genomics Institute (BGI) (Beijing, China) for sequencing. The samples were sequenced using Sanger dideoxy Sequencing technology; both forward and reverse sequencing were performed on at least two independently generated PCR products. The sequencing results of six samples were subjected to Nucleotide-Nucleotide BLAST and Nucleotide-Protein BLAST tools in NCBI (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) to confirm affiliation of the sequences to other PPRV isolates and translated sequences to PPRV nucleocapsid protein. Nucleotide sequences were submitted to the GenBank and get accession numbers: MG712792.1, MG712793.1, MG712794.1, MG712795.1, MG712796.1, and MG712797.1.
Phylogenetic analysis
The sequences were retrieved from the GenBank database and used for the construction of a phylogenetic tree using MEGA 6.0 software [20]. The evolutionary history was inferred using the neighbor-joining method [21]. To present the identity relation between Kassala-2017isolates and other isolates from sub cluster1 in constructed tree (Fig. 2), we compared their partial sequences of N gene together. The sequences identities were calculated using MegAlign software (DNASTAR Lasergene, Madison, Wisconsin USA).
Results
Among 30 samples tested by Sandwich ELISA, 22 (73.3%) were positive. Twenty two samples that were initially tested positive by sELISA were tested by Ngene based RT-PCR, and 17/22 samples (77.3%) were positive. Sixteen samples were selected from 17 samples tested positive by Ngene based RT-PCR, 7/16 (43.8%) were positive using Fgene based RT-PCR (Table 2). The length of the PCR amplicons was 351 bp for Ngene and 448 bp for Fgene. Twelve samples were used to compare sandwich ELISA and RT-PCR (Ngene), and out of them, 11 samples (animals) were positive for ELISA, nine for RT-PCR, and eight for both PCR and ELISA. This revealed an overall agreement (concordance) of 66.7% (8/12) between the two techniques (Table 3).
The morbidity, mortality, and case fatality rates of the PPR outbreaks which are investigated in this study were 9.5% (273/2876), 3.2% (92/2876), and 33.7% (92/273) repectively. Sequences’ analysis of all six PPRV isolates in this study showed 98.3% -100% identity to each other.
Kassala-2017 isolates are clustered along with previous Kassala isolates, Egypt, Ethiopia, Eretria Georgia, Nigeria, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, India, China, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Kurdistan, and Iran, while, other Sudanese isolates such as EdDamer, Alazaza and Soba are clustering together (Fig. 2). Nucleotide identity percentage between Kassala-2017 PPRV isolates and other PPRV isolates reported in the previous studies from Sudan was ranged between 94.9 and 96.6% (Fig. 3). Comparison of the nucleotide identity between Kassala-2017 PPRV isolates—and the other isolates in the subcluster1 of lineage IV indicated that the PPRV isolates from Kassala-2004 and 2007, Saudi Arabia-1999, and Georgia-2016 have an average nucleotide identity (97.5%) whereas an average (96.2%) of identity has been observed with Egypt isolates (2012, 2014, and 2015). In addition, Ethiopia-2010and Eretria-2011 PPRV isolates showed nucleotide identities were 96.6 and 96.2%, respectively, while Morocco -2008 isolate showed identity 96.08% (Fig. 4).
Discussion
This study describes 12 suspected PPR outbreaks among unvaccinated sheep and goats flocks in four localities in Kassala State, Eastern Sudan during 2015- 2017. In Sudan, many outbreaks of PPR were investigated during 1999–2001 in Khartoum, Gezira, White Nile, North Kurdofan, and River Nile States [22]. In the course of PPR outbreaks surveys, classic clinical signs and symptoms were noticed including fever, diarrhea (bloody), nasal discharge, lacrimation, cough, grinting, oral erosions, salivation, and abortion. Similar manifestations were reported in previous studies in experimentally infected goats by Coucay Hymann et al. [23] and naturally infected goats by Ullah et al. [24]. The morbidity, mortality, and case fatality rates of the PPR outbreaks in this study were 9.5, 3.2%, and 33.7%, respectively. This is in line with Diallo [25] who recorded the morbidity and mortality rates due to PPR ranging from 0 to 90% which are based on local husbandry practices, breed, age, and other risk factors. In PPR outbreak in Punjab area of Pakistan, the morbidity rate was 31.7% (19/60), mortality rate was 3.3% (2/60), and case fatality rate was 10.5% [26]. In the present study, the presence of PPRV was proved by clinical signs, and antigen detection using Sandwich ELISA and RT-PCR techniques. The overall prevalence of PPRV herein reported was 73.3, 77.3, and 43.8% using Sandwich ELISA, RT-PCRs for Ngene and Fgene respectively. This agrees with Mahajan et al. [27] who reported that NP3 and NP4 primers for Ngene based RT-PCR showed the maximum sensitivity and specificity of PPRV detection in clinical samples compared Fgene primer based RT-PCR. This attributed to the first protein to be produced by PPRV. Ngene transcripts are produced before that of F-gene thus making N gene more suitable target for improving the sensitivity of RT-PCR for detection of PPRV from clinical samples [27]. Upon laboratory investigation, five samples were positive in Sandwich ELISA and were tested negative in Ngene based RT-PCR. This may be attributed to the presence of PCR inhibitors or viral RNA degradation (thermal degradation) in these samples.
Phylogenetic analysis of PPRV revealed that lineage I was limited to Western Africa and has not been reported since 1994 whereas, lineage II circulate in Western and central Africa. In addition, lineage III is restricted to East Africa and the Middle East [28]. Molecular typing conducted in this study indicated that Kassala-2017 isolates were clustered with lineage IV of PPRV. This is in accordance with Kwiatek et al. [29] who carried out molecular typing of enormous sampling of PPRV strains in Sudan during 2000–2009 and provided a strong evidence of the Asian lineage IV in Sudan. Similar results were reported by Khalafalla et al. [14] who characterized PPRV strains discovered among camels in Kassala State as lineage IV genotype. Moreover, the current study showed a genetic relationship between PPRV strains circulating in sheep in Kassala State, and PPRV strains characterized among camel in 2004 in the same state by Khalafalla et al. [14]. This finding is consistent with Kwiatek et al. [29] who reported that PPRV strains’ lineage IV was defined further by two sub-cluster: one included camel and goats’ isolates and some of sheep isolates, whereas the other contained only sheep isolates, and a finding suggests a genetic bias according to the host. The current study also indicated genetic relationship between PPRV strains circulating in sheep in Kassala State, Eastern Sudan, and PPRV strains in Eretria and Ethiopia. When comparing nucleotide sequences between Kassala- 2017 isolates and other isolates in the sub cluster1, it is found that there is high identity with these isolates that reach 100% (Fig. 3 and Fig. 4). These close similarities between Kassala- 2017 isolates and Eretria and Ethiopia isolates ensure transboundary circulation of PPRV due to free movement of animals searching for pastures across porous borders between Kassala, Eritrea, and Ethiopia. In addition there are live animals trading of camels and small ruminants for meat consumption between Kassala and Egypt through (Shalatain) aperture (Northern border of Sudan) in Red Sea State that it may be the main factor of similarity of viruses circulating in Kassala and Egypt. In addition there is a major trading activity between Saudi Arabia and Kassala State through airlines or through Swakin port on Red Sea..
Conclusions
It could be concluded that PPRV belongs to the lineage IV genotype, which is responsible for outbreaks among sheep in Kassala State. In addition, the existence of the lineage IV in Kassala State may be due to spread of this lineage through transhumance and cross-border trade in small ruminants from neighboring countries where lineage IV is reported. Therefore, regular vaccination and regulation of animal movement between countries are important to establish crucial eradication program of PPR in Sudan.
Availability of data and materials
Data and materials are available upon request by the corresponding author.
Abbreviations PPRV:
Peste des Petits Ruminants virus
sELISA:
Sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
RT-PCR:
Transcription polymerase chain reaction
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Prof. Zhou Jizhang and Dr. Li Zhaocai. Also special thanks to Animal Resources Research Administration in Kassala State.
Funding
This study was funded by Kassala Veterinary Research Laboratory (KVRL), Central Veterinary Research Laboratory (CVRL), Animal Resources Research Corporation (ARRC), Ministry of Animal Resources, Khartoum, Sudan.
Ethics declarations Ethics approval and consent to participate
Collection of blood from sheep and goats was performed by qualified veterinarians following proper physical restraint of animals to ensure both personnel and animal safety. Livestock owners were explained the study purposes and procedures and upon agreeing to participate, they provided a written consent prior to study procedures and blood collection from their animals. The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Central Veterinary Research Laboratory (CVRL), Animal Resources Research Corporation (ARRC).
Consent for publication
Not applicable.
Competing interests
The authors declare that they have no competing interests. The result of this study does not reflect the opinion of the funding sources. All authors have read and approved the final version of this manuscript.
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About this article Cite this article
Saeed, F.A., M.Gumaa, M., A.Abdelaziz, S.
et al. Epidemiology and molecular characterization of re-emerged virulent strains of Peste des Petits Ruminants virus among sheep in Kassala State, Eastern Sudan. Ir Vet J 74, 23 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13620-021-00202-5
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Keywords Epidemiology Molecular characterization PPRV Sheep Kassala Sudan | 25,788 | 10,459 | 62,634.340185 |
warc | 202143 | Case Report Open Access Published: First detected case of rabbit Haemorrhagic disease virus 2 (RHDV2) in the Irish hare ( Lepus timidus hibernicus) Irish Veterinary Journal volume 74, Article number: 25 (2021)
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Abstract Background
Rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) is a
Lagovirus, a subgroup of the family Caliciviridae. RHDV2 is a variant first described in France in 2010, and has since spread globally. It has been reported in several Lagomorph species (rabbits, hares, and their relatives) as well as other mammals including voles and shrews. The disease has raised international concerns for its potential impact on population abundance trajectories, particularly as 25% of Lagomorphs are currently Red-Listed by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The Irish hare ( Lepus timidus hibernicus) is a subspecies of the mountain hare, L. timidus, and is endemic to Ireland, making it an Evolutionarily Significant Unit of intrinsic value. Case presentation
The first case of RHDV2 was detected in a wild Irish hare in July 2019. The individual exhibited atypical neurological behaviour (running in circles) prior to death. On necropsy, pink tinged foam was seen in the trachea and congestion was noted in the lungs, but there was no evidence of haemorrhages in any other organ. Both the liver and spleen were tested by reverse transcription real time qPCR confirming high levels of RHDV2 RNA. Histopathology confirmed multifocal necrotising hepatitis.
Conclusion
The Irish hare is susceptible to RHDV2 infection. Further investigation is warranted to explore the clinical, epidemiological, and population biology implications.
Background
Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease (RHD) is caused by rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV), a member of the genus
Lagovirus, in the family Caliciviridae [1]. RHD was first described in China in the mid-1980s by Liu et al. [2] and the virus has since spread worldwide [1]. RHDV was used as a form of biocontrol for non-native invasive European rabbits ( Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Australia and New Zealand where they are a pest causing considerable ecological damage [3]. Various forms of the disease have been reported ranging from peracute to chronic [1]. In peracute disease, rabbits exhibit no clinical signs and death is sudden. In acute forms, there is typically anorexia, apathy and there may be conjunctival congestion. Neurological signs have also been described including opisthotonus, excitability, paralysis and ataxia. In addition, respiratory signs can occur, such as foamy bloody nasal discharge [1]. High mortality has been reported, with rabbits typically dying within 48 h after the onset of fever [4]. In subacute forms, clinical signs are less severe and some rabbits will survive. Lastly, a chronic form with clinical signs of generalised jaundice, anorexia and lethargy occurs less frequently [1]. The primary tissues targeted by the virus include the liver, spleen and lung. Typical gross pathological findings are congestion and haemorrhage in the lungs, heart and kidneys due to disseminated intravascular coagulation [1]. Histopathological changes in the liver include periacinar necrosis, whilst individual hepatocytes undergo coagulation necrosis with strong hyper-eosinophilia and are often surrounded by karyorrhectic neutrophils [5].
In 2010, a new RHDV variant was identified affecting wild and farmed rabbits in France [6]. The virus, designated RHDV2, was considered a distinct serotype as it had a sufficiently different antigenic profile from that of the original RHDV. Additional distinguishing characteristics of RHDV2 infection include a slightly longer disease duration, more variable mortality rate ranging from 5–80% and the capacity to infect younger animals from 10–15 days of age [7]. RHDV2 also has the capacity to infect and cause disease in a wide range of lagomorph species including various hares (
Lepus spp.) [8, 9]. RHDV2 has been reported throughout Europe in brown hares ( L. europaeus), cape hares ( L. capensis) [8], Italian hares ( L. granatensis) [10] and mountain hares ( L. timidus) [11]. It has also been identified in the North America cottontail ( Sylvilagus spp.), Mexican volcano rabbit ( Romerolagus diazzi), as well as non-lagomorphs including wood mice ( Apodemus spp.), voles ( Microtus spp.), shrews ( Crocidura spp.) [12], and badgers ( Meles meles) [13].
The Irish hare (
L. timidus hibernicus) is one of 16 subspecies of mountain hare and represents the only lagomorph native to Ireland [14]; though non-native European rabbits and brown hare have been introduced. The Irish hare is of conservation interest [15] being listed as an internationally important species, designated under the EU Habitats Directive [16] and the Bern Convention [17]. It is legally protected in Ireland under the Wildlife Act (1976) and Wildlife (Amendment) Act 2000. The species declined dramatically during the twentieth century due to agricultural intensification. For example, an analysis of game bag records suggest declines of 88% during the twentieth century (1908–1970). Low densities are now typical at around ca. ~3hares/km 2 and a total population of 223,000 individuals were estimated during winter 2018/2019 [17]. The following case report details the first report of RHDV2 in this species. Case presentation First case of RHDV2 in the Irish hare
A wild juvenile female Irish hare, which was observed running in circles prior to death, was submitted for necropsy on 25th July 2019 to the Kilkenny Regional Veterinary Laboratory, Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM) by a National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) Conservation Ranger from the Wexford Wildfowl Reserve (52°21′32.1″N 6°25′11.8″W, Irish Grid Reference T 076239). The carcass measured 32 cm head-tail length and weighed ~800 g.
Gross findings included focal mild congestion in the lungs and a small volume of blood tinged froth in the trachea with a large volume of soft green faeces in the large intestine. No skin lesions or conjunctival congestion was noted. Lung and liver tissue were sampled for routine bacteriological culture.
Streptococcus gallolyticus, a commensal of the gut and opportunistic pathogen of animals [18], was cultured from the lung. A faecal sample was taken for examination by the McMasters technique [19], detecting a strongyle count of 2500 eggs per gram. Sections of liver and spleen were fixed in neutral buffered formalin for histopathological examination. Histopathological examination of the liver showed severe acute multifocal random-submassive coagulative necrosis characterised by hepatocyte dissociation, swelling, hypereosinophilia and nuclear karyolysis and karyorhexis (Fig. 1). Multifocally, some necrotic areas were infiltrated by low numbers of heterophils and macrophages. Histopathological examination of the spleen showed mild depletion of the splenic red pulp.
Liver and spleen tissue was taken for detection of RHDV by reverse transcription real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) [20]. Briefly, total RNA was extracted using the MagNA Pure 96 automated extraction system (Roche Diagnostics, Switzerland) according to the manufacturers protocol. RNA was eluted in 100 μl elution buffer. Reactions were set up in a PCR dedicated cabinet. RT-qPCR master mix was prepared using TaqMan Fast Virus 1-Step Master Mix (Thermofisher Scientific), primers RHDV2-forward and RHDV2-reverse (1 μM) and RHDV2-probe (0.15 μM). The primer and probe nucleotide sequences and positions in the vp60 gene are illustrated in Table 1. All reactions were made up to 20 μl with nuclease free water. Every run included a positive control (RHDV-2 WE 10213), kindly provided by Friedrich- Loefler-Institut, Insel Riems, and a no template control. The RT-qPCR was carried out using the AriaMx Real-Time PCR System (Agilent) in a 96 well optical plate format. Thermocycling conditions included one cycle at 50 °C for 45 mins for reverse transcription, followed by one cycle at 95 °C for 15 mins and 40 cycles of 95 °C for 15 s, 60 °C for 30 s and 72 °C 30 s. Fluorescence was acquired during the annealing step. Cycle to threshold values of 13 and 15 were generated from the liver and spleen samples, respectively, indicative of high viral loads.
In summary, histopathological findings, in combination with molecular results, were consistent with a diagnosis of RHDV2 infection.
Discussion and conclusion
This is the first case report of RHDV2 in the Irish hare (
Lepus timidus hibernicus) – an endemic subspecies of conservation concern only found on the island of Ireland. Although RHDV2 has been reported in domestic rabbits since 2016, this is the first published report of RHDV2 in a wild host in Ireland [21]. It is currently unknown how the pathogen arrived to Ireland, however several routes could be speculated about including the virus entering the country on a fomite, like on clothes or boots of traveller(s). The identification of RHDV2 circulating in wild populations has been associated with declines in lagomorph abundance in several countries [22, 23]. In Australia, where non-native European rabbits were controlled using released strains of RHDV, the emergence of RHDV2 has lead to up to 60% decline in abundance at monitored sites [24, 25]. Notable declines of rabbits have been reported in Spain and Portugal [22, 23]; the latter also associated with declines in other predators that prey primarily on rabbits [23]. Outbreaks have been reported in several subspecies of hares in Europe (e.g. [8, 11, 26]), with evidence of spillover of infection from rabbits to wild hare populations. Evidence suggests that the pathogen may be virulent to several of these species including mountain hares L. timidus [11, 26, 27]. Hare-to-hare transmission of RHDV2 appears to be possible, with the maintenance of infection in an island population of Mountain Hares (geographically isolated from rabbits) in Sweden for a number of months being reported by Niemenis et al. [11]; in that case, infection may have been maintained within the population either by environmental contamination (indirect transmission) or by multiple incursions of infection into the population from the mainland (where there was a rabbit RHDV2 outbreak). It is currently unknown how RHDV2 was first transmitted to wild hares in Ireland, but it is notable that the first cases were found in domestic rabbits, and one could speculate that a spillover event(s) may have seeded infection into wild populations of rabbits and hares. Furthermore, it is also unknown the impact of RHDV2 on Irish hare population abundances, or their predators (such as Irish stoats Mustela erminea hibernica, buzzards Buteo buteo or foxes Vulpes vulpes).
As the Irish hare is a unique subspecies found only in Ireland, possible impacts of the virus on the national population is concerning, particularly with relevance to the practice of hare coursing. In Ireland, hare coursing, the pursuit of a live hare by two competing muzzled greyhounds, remains legal under the Wildlife (Wild Mammals) (Open Seasons) Order 2005. Participation is widespread, with up to 6000 hares captured from the wild each year under Government licence. This process involves some animal handling and animals being held in enclosed “parks” for up to eight weeks prior to an event [28]. Surviving animals are returned to the wild [28], primarily at the location of capture, facilitated by ear tagging each hare. Following the finding of RHDV2 in the Irish hare, the Irish Coursing Club (ICC) license was temporarily revoked before limited capture of hares was permitted to resume, in conjunction with official monitoring and surveillance of the disease by the NPWS and DAFM. During this monitoring programme in 2020, approximately 400 hares were caught at a number of disparate locations in Ireland as part of this surveillance program. These animals were sampled and tested, with no evidence of circulating virus within this captured cohort during this period.
Given the conservation and cultural importance of the Irish hare in Ireland, further research is necessary to establish the distribution, prevalence, epidemiology, and population biology impact of RHDV2 on the Irish hare.
Availability of data and materials
All data are presented within the paper.
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Buehler M, Jesse ST, Kueck H, Lange B, Koenig P, Jo WK, et al. Lagovirus europeus GI. 2 (rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus 2) infection in captive mountain hares (Lepus timidus) in Germany. BMC Vet Res. 2020;16:1–6.
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Acknowledgements
The authors wish to acknowledge the contribution of Dr. Damien Barrett (One Health Scientific Support Team, DAFM) to discussions regarding this case, and for reading/commenting on a final draft of the paper.
Funding
There was no explicit funding for this work outside of monitoring/surveillance activities undertaken by NPWS and DAFM.
Ethics declarations Ethics approval and consent to participate
Not applicable; samples were collected as part of wildlife disease monitoring and surveillence activities.
Consent for publication
Not applicable.
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information Publisher’s Note
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About this article Cite this article
Kennedy, A., Britton, L., Byrne, A.W.
et al. First detected case of rabbit Haemorrhagic disease virus 2 (RHDV2) in the Irish hare ( Lepus timidus hibernicus). Ir Vet J 74, 25 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13620-021-00205-2
Received:
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Published:
Keyword RHDV2 Endemic species Wildlife disease Hare coursing Calicivirus RT-PCR | 19,688 | 8,853 | 42,996.474867 |
warc | 202143 | Ngoc Huynh Ho Chi Minh City will need to recruit about 27,000 workers in August, according to the results of a survey released on July 20.
Demand for workers is highest in the information technology, textiles, garments and real estate sectors, along with the architecture, transportation, construction, logistics and sales sectors, the survey by the city’s Centre for Forecasting Manpower Needs and Labour Market Information (FALMI) found.
Unskilled workers account for 30% of the demand, technical workers account for 25%, vocational workers for 17%, and postgraduates/undergraduates for 28% of the demand.
Mr. Tran Anh Tuan, Vice Director of FALMI, said job opportunities for skilled, qualified and experienced employees would continue to increase. New graduates will have to compete for jobs with experienced workers.
Compared to June, the recruitment demand increased about 17% in July, with most of the demand coming from major sectors such as tourism, hotel and restaurant services, sales and information technology.
Source : http://www.molisa.gov.vn/ | 1,069 | 620 | 1,822.472581 |
warc | 202143 | Reprogram your subconscious mind to get the results you would like. A powerful new way of doing this comes in the form of subliminal reprogramming. Reprogramming the mind is a learned skill. You need to have the ability to identify what is holding you back and then change those programs or beliefs to make it happen. When you reprogram your subconscious you’re changing the very matrix inside your mind that controls your destiny.
Reprogramming your subconscious is when you shift your conscious beliefs and behaviors to match your desired life. Many times, what keeps us from leading the life we desire are older subconscious programming and customs. We might have been trained to think that certain behaviors are wrong or not worthy of us. If we are taught to hold back ourselves or feel guilty about things that shouldn’t be held back from us, we could learn to reprogram our subconscious to let go of that guilt or pity and to do what we need to do in order to be successful in life. Then we can begin bringing more success into our lives.
Visualization is a powerful way to reprogram your subconscious mind because visualizations are more easily absorbed by the subconscious than are spoken affirmations. So when you are visualizing, your conscious brain picks it up more easily. Speak positive affirmations, but your subconscious mind may be more resistant to absorbing them. By visualizing your goals as if they already occurred, you allow your conscious mind to pick them up much more readily.
Reprogramming your subconscious to manifest your desires comes down to identifying which of your many different limiting beliefs and programs is holding you back. One of the most powerful ways to do this is through the practice of hypnosis. Hypnosis is based on the premise that our subconscious has the ability to completely change our personality and our plight in life. With the use of hypnotic sound files, reprogramming your subliminal self is easy.
Reprogram your subconsciousness by listening to one of the thousands of positive sound recordings that are available. Many of these recordings will reprogram your conscious mind also, although they will work on a different level. For instance, rather than speaking positive affirmations to yourself while watching a tv show, you could listen to the voice of a successful person that has changed their life since they used reprogramming suggestions to reach their dreams. By listening to one of these types of audio files, you may determine the areas of your life that are limiting you and the changes which may be made. You’ll also be given the chance to listen to the same hypnosis audio recording over again until your sub conscious mind identifies the areas where it is holding you back. When you complete this first step of reprogramming your subconscious, your journey towards attaining your manifesting goals will start quickly.
As soon as you’ve identified the areas in your life where you are having problems, you will then need to use your newly identified conscious mind to make new positive habits in these areas. You can do this by making lists of things you love to do, creating lists of things that are pleasurable for you, setting up daily rituals that you know you need to follow, and identifying your personal comfort zones so that you will not get discouraged when repeating the exact actions. As soon as you have identified your personal comfort zones, you will have the ability to consciously work through them and change how you think. This change in the direction you think is similar to changing a habit – you need to do the same thing over again until your subconscious mind becomes used to the new habit.
Your subconscious mind is similar to the internal workings of the body. It stores your habits, thoughts, and beliefs, and when you access your inner wisdom, you’ll be able to clear this old clutter from your system. You may be surprised at the results that this procedure can produce. By using your deeper understanding and innovative inner wisdom, you’ll have the ability to reprogram your subconscious mind so that it will recognize your new positive habits and ideas, and allow them to guide you in the right direction.
The great thing about this type of programming is that your conscious mind doesn’t have to know what you’re doing. The subconscious mind is only concerned with repeating activities that have already been programmed into your subconscious mind. Using the technology of subliminal programming to reprogram your subconscious mind is simple and effective. With consistent practice, you will be able to accomplish these programming goals easily. | 4,705 | 1,966 | 11,130.69939 |
warc | 202143 | Uber drivers in the United Kingdom have won a huge victory for their livelihoods. On Friday, Sept. 24, the ride-hailing company announced that drivers will now be auto-enrolled in a pension plan and will even receive back pay through May of 2017, The Guardian reports.
Earlier this year, a supreme court ruling in the United Kingdom required that Uber guarantee its drivers a minimum hourly wage, holiday pay, and pensions. Ride-hailing companies like Uber have been known to try avoiding most workers’ rights by claiming that its drivers are independent self-employed “partners,” which means they’d be ineligible for basic workers’ rights such as a legally enforceable minimum wage and workplace pension.
The UK supreme court declared in March that drivers were not partners and were in fact workers due to Uber’s level of control over them, which included things like setting fares and failing to inform drivers of a passenger’s destination until that passenger was in the car.
Now, Uber will be be required to guarantee its 70,000 UK drivers those basic rights, including auto-enrolling drivers to a pension scheme that contributes three percent of a driver’s earnings to a pension pot. Drivers also have a chance to contribute up to five percent of their earnings, but they can also opt out of the scheme if they so choose. Uber also has to pay pensions as far back as May 1, 2017 — or, if the drivers joined more recently, the date of their first ride.
After the ruling, Uber’s regional general manager of northern and eastern Europe, Jamie Heywood, came out in favor of a cross-industry pension scheme that would include other ride-hailing companies. After all, many drivers work across multiple platforms, so an industry-wide pension scheme would make sense.
That said, labor unions are still pushing for better rights with the belief that this will be merely the tip of the iceberg. | 1,947 | 979 | 3,758.764045 |
warc | 202143 | Details Published: Wednesday, 18 August 2021 20:46 Hits: 119
California, and Silicon Valley in particular, is known for technological innovation. But to what extent are “smart city” technologies that could help local service providers manage infrastructure assets more effectively, plan for preventative maintenance, and increase government transparency being adopted? In collaboration with Joint Venture Silicon Valley, U.C. Berkeley Professors Alison E. Post and Karen Trapenberg Frick collected data to benchmark the adoption of smart city technologies in California along with other research team members. View their final published report.
The Post-Frick team web-scraped publicly accessible websites to measure local jurisdictions’ adoption of “smart city” technologies across policing, transportation, and water and sanitation service providers. Web-scraping uses an automated, replicable data collection methodology to track changes in technology over time. This approach works best for technologies that are used by or communicate with consumers, for example Nixle public safety alerts, general transit feed specification (GTFS) feeds, and online public agency meeting minutes and agendas. In addition to technology adoption, researchers also collected relevant organizational and demographic data to track patterns in access. The data for the project can be accessed at connectedgov.berkeley.edu.
To demonstrate how web-scraped data can be used to learn about patterns of agencies’ technology adoption, they conducted an in-depth analysis of GTFS static and real-time publication across California transit agencies. GTFS publication allows agencies to communicate service modifications and emergency alerts with users and improves system resiliency. The study web-scraped GTFS feeds from Open Mobility Data to determine which transportation agencies in California publish static and real-time schedules across a sample of 172 service providers. This methodology provides a transparent and replicable approach to measure technology adoption, with web-scraping script available and maps of GTFS adoption available.
GTFS Adoption in California: Agency Type
Their analysis shows that over half of CA transportation agencies published static GTFS feeds in 2020, while only twenty percent published real time feeds. Additionally, independent transportation agencies were more likely to publish GTFS-r feeds than local government agencies. Large agencies operating in urban areas are also more likely to publish both static and real-time feeds. This suggests that larger agencies may have more resources to publish service data. Agencies in urban areas with higher demand for public transportation also may have a greater incentive to adopt these public service notifications. The findings of this analysis highlight gaps in “smart city” technology access, particularly for small, rural agencies, and provides a starting point to identify barriers to technology adoption within the state.
About the Author Karen Trapenberg Frick is a Distinguished Fellow at Joint Venture's Institute for Regional Studies. You can learn more about Karen on her bio page. | 3,204 | 1,489 | 6,791.01679 |
warc | 202143 | For the last 19 years, a reading of every victim’s name that died during the 9/11 attacks is read aloud for remembrance.
It typically takes around three hours to read 3,000 names, and this year I wonder if there will be a similar remembrance for those who died so far of COVID-19. As I write this, 650,000 people have died in the US of that disease, and if all their names were to be read out loud, it would take 650 hours (or twenty-seven straight days and nights) to get through every single one of them.
As I write this, there is a debate over whether or not the number of deaths attributed to COVID-19 is truly accurate. It almost doesn’t matter how many people have died or will die from COVID-19 because the actual numbers will never be recorded. COVID-19 has made us all feel expendable, and I know that if I die from it, no one will read my name out loud every year at some annual memorial. COVID-19 has rendered the dead anonymous, and society is being conditioned to think that we don’t need to know who any of those people were.
Someday, the virus will pass, and all those who died from the disease will pass along with it. The anonymous dead will decompose into the detritus of time. How much of their rotting remains will enrich the soil has yet to be determined. My only hope is that the voices of those who died of COVID-19 will someday be heard and that they will speak words that will move us to listen. The COVID-19 dead are this era’s war victims, all of them soldiers who essentially went to battle without any weapons.
Life went on after 9/11, and life will go on still after COVID-19. What that life will look like will ebb and flow like a river; sometimes it will be calm, and sometimes it will flood. Life is never constant, and change is the only thing that a person can reasonably expect. I know that there are some changes that I am openly rooting for, and most of the changes involve us working together to save the planet that we all call home.
The only way humans will go away is if we allow ourselves to be gone. However, I know that there are too many of us who want to stay here for quite a while longer. | 2,164 | 1,080 | 4,281.914815 |
warc | 202143 | Cooling Curve Analysis Method using a Simplified Energy Balance Abstract
In this work is described a new cooling curve analysis method focused on the experimental determination of the latent heat of phase changes and phase transformation kinetics.
The method analyses the cooling process of a metallic sample, initially liquid that is contained into a cylindrical metallic mold, both of known weight, thermally isolated at its top and bottom. The method is based on a simplified energy balance associated with the experimental measurement of the temperature change of the sample during its cooling process. The method was applied experimentally to zinc and tin of commercial purity, initially liquids and contained into stainless steel molds in order to determine its ability to determine the latent heat of solidification. In order to validate the method, the obtained values of latent heat were compared with the values reported in thermochemical databases. The obtained results suggest that this method can be used to characterize the solidification of metals.
.
Keywords: Solidification, Kinetics; Cooling curve analysis. References
[1] Baez J, Gonzalez C., Chavez M.R., Castro M., Juarez J. (2004) Fourier thermal analysis of the solidification kinetics in A356/SiCp cast composites, Journal of materials processing technology . Vol. 153–154, pp 531–536.
[2] Barlow, J. O., and D. M. Stefanescu. (1998): ”Computer-aided cooling curve analysis revisited.” Transactions of the American Foundrymen’s Society, Vol. 106, pp 349-354.
[3] Cruz, H., et al. (2006): ”Quantification of the microconstituents formed during solidification by the Newton thermal analysis method.” Journal of materials processing technology Vol. 178 pp. 128-134.
[4] Erbaş, Kadir Can. (2016): ”Analytically Solved Solid Fraction Model for the Newtonian Thermal Analysis of Casting.” Metallurgical and MaterialsTransactions A Vol. 47 pp 3026-3030
[5] Fras, E., et al. ”A new concept in thermal analysis of castings.” Transactions of the American Foundrymen’s Society. Vol. 101 (1993): 505-511
[6] Gale, William F., and Terry C. Totemeier, eds.(2003.) Smithells Metals Reference Book. Butterworth-Heinemann,
[7] Gibbs, John W., and Patricio F. Mendez. ”Solid fraction measurement using equationbased cooling curve analysis.” Scripta Materialia Vol. 58 pp 699-702.
[8] Kamyabi-Gol, Ata, and Patricio F. Mendez. (2015): The Evolution of the Fraction of Individual Phases During a Simultaneous Multiphase Transformation from Time– Temperature Data. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A Vol. 46 pp 622-638.
[9] Kubaschewski, Oswald, A. L. Evans, and Charles Benjamin Alcock. (1987) Metallurgical thermochemistry. 5 | 2,783 | 1,380 | 5,420.8 |
warc | 202143 | WASHINGTON — The House voted Tuesday to pass a short-term increase in the debt ceiling to enable the Treasury to continue borrowing money to pay the bills for two months, setting up another round of fighting about the limit.
The House voted 219-206 on partisan lines.
President Joe Biden is expected to sign the bill, which moved forward Thursday after narrowly clearing the 60-vote threshold and passing the Senate.
The measure, the product of a last-minute deal struck in the Senate, offers only a temporary reprieve, and it is likely to set up another round of fighting in December.
It sets a new deadline of Dec. 3 to hit the debt ceiling again. Senators and aides said last week that the Treasury would most likely have some wiggle room beyond that to continue meeting obligations.
It would also set up another battle in December when the new deadline lapses. Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., struggled to get Republican votes to approve the short-term deal after backing off his opposition in the final stages.
McConnell sent a letter Friday telling Biden that he “will not be a party to any future effort” to resolve the debt ceiling problem, insisting that Democrats use the more circuitous budget process, which Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and numerous other Democratic senators have ruled out.
McConnell got rare criticism from Senate GOP colleagues for what they called a “capitulation” to Democrats, with some saying he “blinked” to save the filibuster rule as he sought to relieve pressure on pivotal centrist senators to use the so-called nuclear option to change the rules.
Former President Donald Trump, the de facto leader of the party, who appears to be building a campaign for the White House again, also piled on, dubbing him “folding Mitch McConnell” for agreeing to a debt limit increase without concessions. (In 2019, Trump argued as president that the debt ceiling should not be a bargaining chip.)
Increasing the debt limit does not authorize new spending. It enables the government to pay bills that Congress has racked up under the leadership of both parties over many years.
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi told reporters Tuesday there would be devastating economic consequences if the borrowing limit were to be breached.
She gave a boost to legislation by Rep. Brendan Boyle, D-Pa., and Rep. John Yarmuth, D-Ky., that would end the debt ceiling as it currently exists, by transferring the authority to raise it to the Treasury secretary rather than requiring a vote of Congress.
“I think it has merit,” Pelosi said, adding that Congress would be able to vote to overrule such a move. | 2,700 | 1,372 | 5,177.623907 |
warc | 202143 | A Hindu is a person who believes in the religion called Hinduism. Many Hindus live in India. Use the term Hindu to talk about someone who follows the teachings and practices of Hinduism, or who has a cultural connection to Hinduism.
What do Hindu Indians call themselves?
A. Hinduism consists of over 330 million gods. While some Hindus consider themselves
polytheists and consider all the 330 million gods to be separate gods, some Hindus consider themselves monotheists and consider the 330 million gods as really many different names and aspects of one god. Is Hindu an ethnicity?
Hinduism is thought of as
an ethnic religion, as the majority of its followers are from the greater Indian region. What does being a Hindu mean?
Hinduism is regarded as
a philosophy of life (Radhakrishnan, 1975) and is characterized by the drive to achieve unity of one’s spirit (atman) with the Supreme Being (Brahman). It is a quest to fathom the nature of reality, the ideal of life, and the way for realizing it. Is Hindu a bad word?
Is “Hindu” not an Indian word? No.
Hindu is not an Indian word. India never used a word to denote it’s religion. What do you call an Indian girl?
A Native American girl is called
Native American or Indiginous. To be more correct, use her Tribal affiliation e.g. Lakota, Cheyenne, Hopi etc. Each tribal language has a word or more for a girl as well. What ethnicity does Indian fall under? Asian: A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam. Who is a true Hindu?
Origins of Hinduism
Most scholars believe Hinduism started somewhere between 2300 B.C. and 1500 B.C. in the Indus Valley, near modern-day Pakistan. But many Hindus argue that their faith is timeless and has always existed. Unlike other religions,
Hinduism has no one founder but is instead a fusion of various beliefs. Is Hindu a Persian word?
Hindu is a Persian word, originally used by the Persians and then the Greeks, to
denote the people living Beyond the Sindhu river. What is not allowed in Hinduism?
The majority of Hindus are lacto-vegetarian (avoiding meat and eggs), although some may eat lamb, chicken or fish.
Beef is always avoided because the cow is considered a holy animal, but dairy products are eaten. Animal-derived fats such as lard and dripping are not permitted. What are the 5 Hindu beliefs? Here are some of the key beliefs shared among Hindus: Truth is eternal. … Brahman is Truth and Reality. … The Vedas are the ultimate authority. … Everyone should strive to achieve dharma. … Individual souls are immortal. … The goal of the individual soul is moksha. Does Hinduism believe in heaven?
Do Hindus believe in heaven and hell?
Hindus believe in an afterlife but not in the same way that Christians, Jews, and Muslims do. … Brahmaloka is considered to be the highest heaven. This is where souls go to become one with Brahman and end the life and death cycle. What is the oldest religion?
The word Hindu is an exonym, and while
Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, many practitioners refer to their religion as Sanātana Dharma (Sanskrit: सनातन धर्म, lit. Who called Hindu first time?
Hindu or Indu is the word, derived from the river Indus, which flows in the North-western part of India.
The Greeks used to mention the people beyond this river as “Indu”s, naming after the Indus river. Who named country India?
The official name of the Republic of India was
derived from the Sanskrit name ‘Sindhu’ that referred to Indus River. By the time the Persians conquered both, the then Indian subcontinent and Greece in 5th century BCE, ‘Sindhu’ became ‘Hindus’ to mark the ‘land of Hindus’. | 3,991 | 1,935 | 7,864.435659 |
warc | 202143 | When Hindus speak of their religious identity as sanatana dharma, they emphasize its continuous, seemingly eternal (sanatana) existence and the fact that it describes a web of customs, obligations, traditions, and ideals (dharma) that far exceeds the Western tendency to think of religion primarily as a system of …
How was Hinduism founded?
Origins of Hinduism
Unlike other religions,
Hinduism has no one founder but is instead a fusion of various beliefs. Around 1500 B.C., the Indo-Aryan people migrated to the Indus Valley, and their language and culture blended with that of the indigenous people living in the region. Who named Hindu religion?
How did Hinduism get its name? A. Hinduism was originally called Sanathana Dharma, which means righteousness forever.
The Persians, who invaded India in the sixth century BC, gave Hinduism its name from the root word Indus. How do you know if an individual is Hindu?
If you
see someone with special markings on their forehead, they are almost certainly Hindu. Some of the markings signify the kind of Hindu someone is. For example, three stripes across the forehead signifies that someone was at a Shiva temple that morning. What is Hinduism and why is it important?
However, one of the main ideas behind Hinduism is the
idea of ‘dharma’ or ‘duty’. … Hindus are free to believe what they like about God, life after death, and the creation of the world. They may worship their own God or Gods in whatever form they wish. For Hindus, conduct is far more important than belief. Is Hinduism older than Judaism?
In comparison, similar textual analysis of the Rig Veda indicates that it was composed between 1700 – 1100 BC, making
Hinduism the older religion. But the traditional view of Judaism is that the Torah was written by Moses himself. What Hinduism gave to world?
1.
India gave the world its first university – Takshashila University. As early as 700 B.C., there existed a giant University at Takshashila, located in the northwest region of India. It had 300 lecture halls, laboratories, a library and a towering observatory for astronomical research. Is Hindu a bad word?
Is “Hindu” not an Indian word? No.
Hindu is not an Indian word. India never used a word to denote it’s religion. Is Hindu A abusive word?
Sure, “Hinduism” or “Hindu” are not terms the ancient rishis, a.k.a. ancient yogis of India, used to define or label themselves, but in modern times, it is the word that is associated with those of us who happen to have been born from the history and into the generations who have sought solace in these life teachings; …
What is not allowed in Hinduism?
The majority of Hindus are lacto-vegetarian (avoiding meat and eggs), although some may eat lamb, chicken or fish.
Beef is always avoided because the cow is considered a holy animal, but dairy products are eaten. Animal-derived fats such as lard and dripping are not permitted. Does Hinduism believe in only one God?
Contrary to popular understanding,
Hindus recognise one God, Brahman, the eternal origin who is the cause and foundation of all existence. The gods of the Hindu faith represent different expressions of Brahman. What are the 5 Hindu beliefs? Here are some of the key beliefs shared among Hindus: Truth is eternal. … Brahman is Truth and Reality. … The Vedas are the ultimate authority. … Everyone should strive to achieve dharma. … Individual souls are immortal. … The goal of the individual soul is moksha. Does Hinduism believe in heaven?
Do Hindus believe in heaven and hell?
Hindus believe in an afterlife but not in the same way that Christians, Jews, and Muslims do. … Brahmaloka is considered to be the highest heaven. This is where souls go to become one with Brahman and end the life and death cycle. Why did Hinduism not spread?
One of the major reasons because of which Hinduism did not spread to countries outside the Indian subcontinent is
the lack of effective translation of the Vedas, Upanishads, etc to languages outside India and a great dependence on Sanskrit during the revival after 10th Century AD. Is Hindu a religion or culture?
Hinduism is more than a religion. It is
a culture, a way of life, and a code of behavior. This is reflected in a term Indians use to describe the Hindu religion: Sanatana Dharma, which means eternal faith, or the eternal way things are (truth). | 4,472 | 2,186 | 8,862.170174 |
warc | 202143 | Abstract
The sorption properties of Na-A-type synthetic zeolite, obtained from fly ash with regard to the phosphate(V) ions, were determined. The Na-A zeolite was prepared using hydrothermal conversion of fly ash with aqueous sodium hydroxide. The effects of solution pH and zeolite surface modification by ionic polyacrylamide (PAM) were examined. Both anionic and cationic forms of PAM were applied. The adsorption and electrokinetic data were obtained by means of spectrophotometric measurements, potentiometric titrations and zeta potential determination. It was shown that the presence of ionic polyacrylamide adsorption layers modifies the surface properties of the solid. The resulting composite material (zeolite/polymer) can be applied for effective removal of phosphate(V) ions from the liquid medium. Its regeneration possibilities are also considerable. Additionally, the use of fly ash for zeolite preparation leads to management of hazardous waste material.
Introduction
The adsorption process has found numerous applications in many industries, mainly in technologies used in environmental protection. This includes, among others, the removal of undesirable organic and inorganic substances present in sewages (Holan and Volesky 1994; Wawrzkiewicz et al. 2015; Wiśniewska et al. 2017; Bazan-Wozniak et al. 2017; Goncharuk et al. 2019). One of the applications of the adsorption process is separation of phosphate ions from wastewaters. They are destructive from the environment and contribute to the formation of surface water eutrophication (Yang et al. 2008).
The source of phosphorus in the aquatic environment is the organic compounds that are formed as a result of the decomposition of organic substances, both of animal and plant origin. These are, for example, fructose-6-phosphate, glucose-6-phosphate or phospholipids. Another reason for the presence of phosphorus in the waters is the arable fields enriched with fertilizers containing phosphates as well as all plant protection products such as organophosphate pesticides. Nevertheless, municipal wastewaters (domestic detergents, food additives, personal care products) are considered to be one of the main reasons for phosphorus presence in the aquatic environment (Selman and Greenhalgh 2010).
More and more effective materials for adsorption of harmful and toxic impurities have been sought for many years. Important criteria are their price as well as the method of their synthesis. Recently, zeolites have become an important group of adsorbents. Due to the presence of many channels and spaces in their structure, they are characterized by a large specific surface area. As a result, they have the ability to adsorb not only heavy metal ions but also other substances that are widely recognized as harmful. On the other hand, well-developed methods of their synthesis control the increasing usage of these solids. One of them is an environmental friendly procedure in which the starting material is a by-product of coal combustion, namely fly ash (Franus et al. 2014; Bukhari et al. 2015; Bandura et al. 2016, 2017). Within 1 year, large amounts of this waste substance are produced, resulting in a destructive impact on the environment. This waste material that is toxic and useless is processed into a non-toxic product that can be reused. The application of fly ash for the synthesis of zeolites is possible owing to the content of aluminosilicate glaze—i.e., elements such as silicon and aluminum, which are necessary for the construction of zeolitic structure. It is mainly formed by silicon, aluminum, oxygen and metals (especially zinc and titanium) atoms. The Si and Al atoms are tetrahedrally coordinated with each other through the oxygen atoms. In this way, the interlinked tetrahedrons of alumina (AlO
4) and silica (SiO 4) create the three dimensional network of interconnected pores and tunnels of different sizes in which the so-called “zeolite water” is collected.
Phosphorus elimination is a very difficult process and not always fully effective. Removal of organic phosphorus from wastewaters can be accomplished as a result of destruction in the course of chemical oxidation, chemical precipitation combined with a coagulation process or anaerobic biodegradation of compounds of organic origin containing phosphorus (Bashan et al. 2004; Li et al. 2009; Yang et al. 2010). The methods of biological phosphorus removal from wastewaters are based on the use of specific activated sludge bacteria (the so-called phosphorus bacteria). They are able to accumulate phosphorus in the form of polyphosphates in larger amounts in relation to their metabolic needs. Another way to remove phosphorus from a liquid medium is to use effective adsorbents (Bouzid et al. 2008; Liu et al. 2008; Jiang et al. 2013; Al-Zboon 2018).
Thus, this paper focuses on application of Na-A synthetic zeolite obtained from fly ash for removal of phosphate(V) ions from aqueous solution by their adsorption at the solid–liquid interface. The effects of zeolite surface modification by ionic polyacrylamide—PAM (both anionic and cationic forms) are examined. PAM is a non-toxic linear polymer well soluble in water which is characterized by good biodegradability and biocompatibility (Wiśniewska 2018). Due to the fact that the solution pH influences significantly the structure of adsorption layer of ionic polyacrylamide, the spectrophotometric and electrokinetic measurements were performed in the pH range 3–10. Determination of the most likely mechanism of interactions in the zeolite–PAM–phosphate(V) ions suspension allowed the selection of the most effective systems for removing of undesirable inorganic anions from the aqueous phase.
Experimental Materials and their characteristics
The Na-A synthetic zeolite was prepared on a quarter-technical scale using a prototype installation for the synthesis of zeolites from fly ash located at the Lublin University of Technology. The applied adsorbent was obtained by the hydrothermal conversion of fly ash with aqueous sodium hydroxide according to the following reaction:
Fly ash originated from conventional coal combustion. The aluminosilicate glaze present in the fly ash is a carrier of aluminum and silicon (which are necessary for the zeolite structure building); whereas, sodium atoms came from NaOH which was a Na carrier and dissolved the aluminosilicate phase in fly ash. Control of the reaction parameters such as temperature, time, substrate concentration, aluminosilicate material containing the Na-A zeolite phase and unreacted ash residue (consisting mainly of mullite and quartz) was achieved (Wdowin et al. 2014).
The textural parameters of Na-A zeolite (determined by the BET method, ASAP 2020 analyzer, Micromeritics Instrument Corporation) and its elemental composition (determined using the XRF technique, Panalytical ED-XRF type Epsilon 3 spectrometer) are presented in Table 1. The nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms were measured at liquid nitrogen temperature 77 K (− 194.85 °C) in the relative pressure p/p
0 changing in the range from 1.7·10 –7 to 0.991. Energy-dispersion X-ray fluorescence experiments were carried out for elements from Na to Am on an apparatus equipped with an X-ray tube Rh 9 W with energy of 50 kV.
The Na-A surface without and in the presence of ionic polyacrylamide was also observed by SEM microscope (Quanta 3D FEG, FEI Company). The surface functional groups of zeolite were identified using the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) using the FTIR spectrometer (Nicolet 8700A, Thermo Scientific). The spectra were recorded in the range of 400–4000 cm
−1.
The Na-A zeolite was selected for studies due to the most favorable values of textural parameters (relation of the specific surface area and mean pore diameter) and surface acid–base properties for adsorption of high-molecular-weight ionic polyacrylamide (Wiśniewska et al. 2019). The preliminary studies carried out in the examined mixed systems adsorbates with the use of other zeolites (i.e., Na-X, Na-P1 or sodalite) indicated that they were much less effective in adsorption process of ionic PAM and phosphate(V) ions.
Two samples of ionic polyacrylamide PAM (Korona JV)—the anionic (AN PAM) and cationic (CT PAM) forms were applied as the adsorbates in the study. They differ from each other in the weight average molecular weight and ionic groups content—15,500,000 Da and 50% for AN PAM, as well as 7,000,000 Da and 80% for CT PAM. Besides the nonionic amide groups, the AN PAM contains the carboxyl groups; whereas the CT PAM—the quaternary amine ones. The latter are the source of negative and positive charges in the polymer macromolecules. The pK values (pK
a for AN PAM and pK b for CT PAM) of both polymers were determined by the potentiometric titration method (Minczewski and Marczenko 1985). Next, the degrees of ionic groups dissociation ( α) as a function of solution pH were calculated from the Henderson–Hasselbalch formula (Cygański 1999):
The obtained results are presented in Table 1.
Phosphate(V) ions, whose source was potassium dihydrogen phosphate(V)—KH
2PO 4 (Sigma-Aldrich), were also used as an adsorbate. Methods
The adsorption measurements were performed at 25 °C using the static method with the three polymer concentrations (50, 100 and 200 ppm) at the pH values: 3, 6 and 10 (± 0.1) using 0.04 g of Na-A zeolite (for 10 cm
3 of the solution). The pHs of examined systems were constantly checked and maintained on the constant level during the adsorption process. The reaction of AN PAM with a hyamine proposed by Crummet and Hummel (1963) was applied. The solution absorbance (results from white color of the solution) was measured after 15 min using the UV–VIS spectrophotometer (Carry 1000;Varian) at 500 nm. In the case of CT PAM, the procedure applying acetate buffer, bromine water, sodium formate and starch in potassium iodide was used (Scoggins and Miller 1975). As a result, the blue complex was formed in the solution. Its absorbance was measured after 5 min at 585 nm. To determine the phosphate(V) ions concentration, the reaction with ammonum molybdate and tin(II) chloride was carried out (Wachowski and Kirszensztejn 1999). The resulting solutions were colored blue. After 10 min, a spectrophotometric measurement of absorbance was made at the wavelength 690 nm.
Before the adsorption experiments the calibration curves were prepared (linear dependencies of absorbance versus the PAM concentration) for both applied forms of polyacrylamide and phosphate(V) ions. The equilibrium concentration of each adsorbate in the solution was determined from the difference in concentrations before and after its adsorption process on the zeolite surface.
The desorption tests were performed in the systems of single and mixed adsorbates at pH 6 at polymer and phosphate(V) ions initial concentrations equal to 100 ppm. As desorbing agents HCl and NaOH solutions with concentration 0.05 mol/dm
3 were used.
The surface charge density (
σ 0) and zeta potential (ζ) as a function of solution pH (Wiśniewska et al. 2019) were determined at 25 °C in the following systems:
Zeolite/water,
Zeolite/AN PAM/water,
Zeolite/CT PAM/water,
Zeolite/phosphate(V) ions/water,
Zeolite/AN PAM/ phosphate(V) ions/water,
Zeolite/CT PAM/ phosphate(V) ions/water.
The potentiometric titration method was applied for determination of
σ 0 value and point of zero charge (pzc) of the examined solid (Janusz 1994). The potentiometric titrations of zeolite suspensions without and with adsorbates (with the concentrations of 100 ppm) were performed within the pH range 3–11 in the thermostated Teflon vessel using 0.17 g of the zeolite (for 50 cm 3 of the solution). The measuring set was composed of the following parts: burette Dosimat 665 (Methrom), thermostat RE204 (Lauda), pH-meter 71 (Beckman), computer and printer. The solid surface charge density was calculated with the special program Titr_v3 (authored by W. Janusz).
The electrophoretic mobility (
U e) of the examined zeolite suspensions was measured in the pH range 3–11 in the systems (containing 0.07 g of the solid for 100 cm 3 of the solution) without and with adsorbates (with the concentrations of 100 ppm) using Zetasizer Nano ZS (Malvern Instruments). Electrophoretic mobility of solid particles dispersed in the liquid medium was measured using the dip cell (five repetitions of measurements for each sample). The zeta potential (ζ) was calculated with the special computer program using the Henry equation (Hunter 1981). The isoelectric point (iep) of Na-A zeolite was also determined. Results and discussion
The synthetic Na-A zeolite is a mesoporous material with a pore size of approx. 7.3 nm. It has a developed specific surface area of approx. 74.2 m
2/g (Table 1). In addition, the analysis of the elemental composition of this aluminosilicate shows that the SiO 2 content in its structure is almost 51.2%, Al 2O 3—26.23%, whereas Na 2O—3.22%. Among the other elements, Fe 2O 3—8.99%, MgO—2.02%, TiO 2—1.41%, as well as CaO—3.81% and K 2O—2.33%, whose ions neutralize the negative charge of the zeolite network, are most commonly represented. The content of other elements (Cr 2O 3, Co 3O 4, NiO, CuO, ZnO, SrO, ZrO 2, Ag 2O, BaO, PbO, MnO) is below 0.1%.
The results of FTIR analysis of Na-A zeolite are presented in Fig. 1. The bands observed in the spectrum were as follows:
3340 cm
−1ascribed to the stretching of O–H groups arranged in hydrogen bonds formation,
1648 cm
−1—the bending of H 2O molecules in the zeolite voids,
975 cm
−1—the anti-symmetric Si–O–Al stretching of T–O bonds (where T is the tetrahedrally bonded Si or Al),
705 cm
−1—the symmetric T–O–T stretching,
545 cm
−1—the symmetric T–O–T stretching of double six membered rings,
450 cm
−1—the symmetric T–O bending (Zainal Abidin et al. 2017).
The adsorption affinity of the adsorbates with ionic character depends largely on the electrostatic conditions in the system, i.e., the sign and density of zeolite surface charge (
σ 0). Figure 2 shows the changes in the values of this parameter as a function of the solution pH for the Na-A samples dispersed in water and aqueous solutions of AN PAM, CT PAM, phosphate(V) ions, as well as mixed solutions of both adsorbates, i.e., AN PAM + phosphate(V) ions and CT PAM + phosphate(V) ions. The analysis of these curves indicated that the point of zero charge (pzc) of synthetic aluminosilicate is at pH of about 10 (Wiśniewska et al. 2019). This means that in a solution of pH 10, the zeolite has the surface charge equal to zero (the concentrations of the positively and negatively charged surface groups are the same). Thus, at pH 3 and 6, at which adsorption measurements were also made, the surface charge of the solid assumes positive values.
The presence of phosphate(V) ions in the system causes a decrease in the zeolite surface charge density as well as the shift of the pH
pzc point towards lower pH values, i.e., to about pH 9.3. Adsorption of simple monovalent anions usually results in an increase in the surface charge, which is a result of creation of an additional number of positively charged surface groups with which negatively charged ions interact directly (Skwarek et al. 2014). In the case of adsorption of trivalent phosphate(V) ions, the majority of their negative charge is accumulated in the by-surface layer of the solution, which results in a decrease in the σ 0 value of Na-A zeolite.
In the case of the anionic PAM addition, there is an increase in the
σ 0 value of the solid (Fig. 2a); whereas for the cationic form of polyacrylamide, there is a significant decrease in the σ 0 value (Fig. 2b). This is due to the above-mentioned effect of creating an additional number of surface adsorption sites with the specific charge sign—adsorption of negatively charged macromolecules "forces" the creation of surface groups with a positive charge; whereas binding the positively charged polymer chains—the formation of active sites with a negative charge. The mechanism of this process can be presented by the following equations (Wiśniewska et al. 2016):
The \(\equiv {\text{Si}}\left( {{\text{Al}}} \right) - {\text{OH}}\) represents the solid surface groups.
In the mixed adsorbate systems containing ionic polyacrylamide and phosphate(V) ions, the largest difference in the surface charge density in comparison to the aqueous suspension of zeolite was obtained. In such a situation, complexes between the polymer macromolecules and inorganic ions are formed. As a result, the conformation of adsorbing polymer chains was changed leading to the specific structure of the surface adsorption layer. The mechanism of these complexes creation can have electrostatic nature (interactions of positively charged CT PAM functional groups with phosphate(V) anions) or the hydrogen bonds between the neutral PAM amide groups and phosphate(V) ions (particularly important in the case of anionic polyacrylamide) can be formed.
The ionic composition of the surface layer, which affects the sign and density of the surface charge, may differ significantly from that of the slipping plane area which is part of electrical double layer (edl) and is located at a certain distance from the solid surface. The parameter that refers to the slipping plane area is the zeta (ζ) potential. Figure 3 shows the changes in the ζ potential values as a function of the solution pH for the Na-A samples dispersed in water and aqueous solutions of AN PAM, CT PAM, phosphate(V) ions, as well as mixed solutions of both adsorbates, i.e., AN PAM + phosphate(V) ions and CT PAM + phosphate(V) ions. The isoelectric point (iep) for aluminosilicate without adsorbates occurs at pH of about 5 and is significantly different from the pH
pzc point which is about 10. At pH equal to pH iep, the charge accumulated in the slipping plane area is zero which indicates that the concentrations of negatively and positively charged functional groups and ions are the same.
In the presence of phosphate(V) ions in the aqueous zeolite suspension, there is a clear increase of the absolute values of zeta potential of solid particles in the whole range of studied pH (compared to the system without the polymer). On the other hand, the addition of ionic PAM results in a rapid increase in the absolute values of ζ potential value (Fig. 3). In the case of CT PAM, the ζ potential value reaches even 60 mV. This is primarily due to the presence of the adsorbate molecules containing functional groups with electric charge which are located in the area of the slipping plane and affect the value of the electrokinetic potential. In the mixed adsorbate systems [ionic polymer + phosphate ions(V)], the greatest changes in the zeta potential in comparison to the basic zeolite suspension were obtained (similarly to those in the surface charge density).
Changes in the zeta potential caused by adsorption of macromolecular substances and their complexes with inorganic ions are very complex and are the result of many phenomena occurring at the solid–solution interface (M’Pandou and Siffert 1987; Chibowski and Wiśniewska 2001). This is mainly shift of the slipping plane from the surface of the solid particle caused by the binding of macromolecules of significant sizes. Secondly, the presence of charged polymer functional groups and phosphate(V) ions on the border separating the stiff part of the double electrical layer from its moving part results in a change in the ionic composition of this area. This ionic composition can be also modified as a result of "pushing out" from the surface layer of simple ions present in the zeolite surface structure by adsorbing the PAM chains and the PAM–phosphate(V) ions complexes towards the diffusion part of edl.
The determined electrokinetic parameters (solid surface charge density and zeta potential) are extremely helpful in explaining the adsorption affinity (expressed in the adsorbed amount Γ) of the ionic polymer and phosphate(V) ions on the Na-A zeolite surface in simple and mixed adsorbate systems. Figure 4 presents the results of adsorption measurements performed from the single adsorbate solutions (AN PAM, CT PAM and phosphate(V) ions).
For all examined initial concentrations of the polymer, both in the case of anionic and cationic forms of polyacrylamide (Fig. 4 a) and b)), their adsorption increases evidently in the pH range 3–6; whereas at pH 10, a decrease of Γ value is observed (compared to that obtained at pH 6). Thus, the greatest amount of adsorbed PAM was obtained at pH 6, regardless of its ionic character, which seems to be very surprising. Moreover, the cationic polyacrylamide is adsorbed more efficiently on the zeolite surface than the anionic polyacrylamide. Both polymers show practically 100% dissociation of their functional groups at pH 6 and for this reason, the conformation of their macromolecules is more developed (the electrostatic repulsion of the same charges accumulated along the polymeric chains). Therefore, the mechanism of interactions of AN PAM macromolecules with a positively charged zeolite surface at pH 6 is, therefore, electrostatic attraction. On the other hand, in the case of CT PAM, polymer binding takes place probably by exchanging inorganic cations present in the zeolite surface structure with the polymer cationic groups. This is so effective that it provides a greater amount of adsorbed CT PAM compared to AN PAM. Additionally, the PAM molecular weight has some influence on the polymeric chain conformation on the solid surface. Due to electrostatic attraction of totally dissociated AN PAM with positively charged solid surface at pH 6, the conformation of adsorbed macromolecules is rather flat. This caused the blockade of solid surface and its unavailability for other molecules. AN PAM is characterized by above two times higher molecular weight (15,500,000 Da) in comparison to CT PAM (7,000,000 Da); thus, this effect is significant (the AN PAM adsorbed amount at pH 6 reaches level of about 0.02 mg/m
2). On the other hand, the conformation of adsorbed CT PAM macromolecules is more developed towards the bulk solution (due to electrostatic repulsion between adsorbent and adsorbate—both positively charged). As a result, the higher adsorption is obtained (the CT PAM adsorbed amount at pH 6 reaches level of about 0.033 mg/m 2).
Partial dissociation of the polyacrylamide ionic groups occurs at pH 3 for its anionic form and at pH 10 for its cationic form (Table 1). This results in a lower degree of development of adsorbing polymer chains and lower adsorption affinity of AN PAM at pH 3 and CT PAM at pH 10 (compared to the adsorbed amounts obtained at pH 6).
The SEM images of Na-A zeolite particles without and with ionic polyacrylamides are presented in Fig. 5. All samples were prepared at pH 6. As can be seen, the CT PAM shows high aggregation ability in relation to solid particles (Fig. 5c). As was mentioned above, its adsorption layer is characterized by significant development of PAM chains towards the liquid phase and for this reason the creation of polymer bridges is greatly privileged (flocks with large sizes are formed). In the presence of AN PAM small aggregates are formed at pH 6 (Fig. 5b). The mechanism of slight destabilization of the zeolite suspension in such a system is associated with the solid positive surface charge neutralization by flat adsorbed chains endowed with negative charge.
A completely different tendency was observed for phosphate(V) ions undergoing adsorption on the surface of Na-A zeolite in the solutions of different pH values (Fig. 4c). For all examined concentrations of these ions, a clear decrease in the adsorbed amount was obtained with the increasing solution pH. This is caused by the decrease of the density of the zeolite positive surface charge in the pH range 3–10 and, thus, the reduction of electrostatic attraction between the solid surface and inorganic anions. Moreover, in the case of phosphate(V) ions, a significantly higher level of their adsorption at the aluminosilicate–solution interface was obtained than in the presence of the polymer. This is probably due to the penetration of these ions into the zeolite mesopores with an average size of approx. 7.3 nm which is impossible in the case of large polyacrylamide macromolecules (Wiśniewska et al. 2014, 2015).
The results of adsorption measurements performed in the pH 3–10 range in the systems containing mixed adsorbates are presented in Fig. 6 [for AN PAM + phosphate(V) ions] and in Fig. 7 [for CT PAM + phosphate(V) ions].
The zeolite composites prepared with the use of anionic polymers have a different effect on the “capture” of phosphate(V) ions from an aqueous solution depending on the solution pH (Fig. 5). The AN PAM-modified zeolite systems prepared at pH 3 adsorbed inorganic ions less effectively compared to the solid unmodified with the anionic polymer. On the other hand, at pH 6 the modification did not have a significant impact on the amount of bound inorganic ions, whereas at pH 10 the adsorbed amount of these ions clearly increased. In the case of AN PAM–zeolite composites, their effectiveness in removal of phosphate(V) ions from aqueous solutions results from the structure of the polymer adsorption layer. On one hand this determines the access of small inorganic ions to the solid pores; and on the other hand, their access to the amide groups of adsorbed macromolecules [formation of hydrogen bonds (Bajpai 2007)].
The increase in the amount of adsorbed phosphate(V) ions on the zeolite surface covered with the cationic polyacrylamide layer is due primarily to the capture of these ions by the positively charged amine groups of CT PAM (Fig. 6). The conformation of adsorbed macromolecules is also important, because it affects the thickness and packing degree of the polymeric surface layer. It influences the availability of the inner surface of zeolites, i.e., the possibility of penetration into the pores of “small” inorganic ions—the adsorbed polymer chains with a specific structure can block the entry of solid pores (Fig. 7).
The desorption tests (Table 2) indicated that in the case of AN PAM its removal from the solid surface is caused by HCl more effectively (74%) than by NaOH (57%). This proved that small Cl
− anions were preferably bounded with the zeolite surface in comparison to carboxyl groups of AN PAM. Similarly, in the case of CT PAM the sodium chloride desorbed cationic polymer macromolecules in large quantities (89%). In turn, the effective desorption (79%) of the phosphate(V) ions was caused by NaOH. In the mixed adsorbate systems, the presence of ionic polyacrylamide adsorption layers favored the desorption of phosphate(V) ions—in all examined systems, it reaches levels above 90%. Conclusions
The obtained results show that the synthetic zeolite Na-A (obtained from the waste material such as fly ash) can be useful in the process of removing phosphate(V) ions from aqueous solutions. The modification of its surface by adsorption of ionic polyacrylamide carried out under different pH conditions causes a change in the electrokinetic properties of the system which affects the efficiency of phosphate(V) ions binding by this synthetic aluminosilicate. In the whole examined pH range, there are favorable electrostatic conditions for adsorption of the anionic PAM and phosphate(V) ions on the positively charged surface of the zeolite. In the case of the cationic PAM adsorption on the aluminosilicate surface, the exchange of simple cations present in the surface structure of zeolite with a positively charged polymer amino group probably takes place. Modification of the synthetic zeolite Na-A with an ionic polyacrylamide results in change in the adsorption affinity of the formed composite in relation to the phosphate(V) ions. The Na-A/ionic PAM composites prepared under specific pH conditions (particularly at pH 10) exhibit better sorption capacity with respect to phosphate(V) ions compared to the unmodified zeolite. In the mixed adsorbate systems, the presence of ionic polyacrylamide favors the significant desorption (above 90%) of phosphate(V) ions by the use of HCl and NaOH.
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This work was financed by the National Centre for Research and Development project Lider contract number LIDER/19/0072/L-9/17/NCBR/2018.
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Wiśniewska, M., Urban, T., Chibowski, S.
et al. Investigation of adsorption mechanism of phosphate(V) ions on the nanostructured Na-A zeolite surface modified with ionic polyacrylamide with regard to their removal from aqueous solution. Appl Nanosci 10, 4475–4485 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-020-01397-9
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Keywords Nanostructured Na-A synthetic zeolite Fly ash management Phosphate(v) ions removal Ionic polyacrylamide layer Electrokinetic properties Solid surface modification | 36,312 | 13,660 | 94,084.232504 |
warc | 202143 | LOS ANGELES (CBSLA) — A new water year begins Friday, which means last year is officially one of the driest on record for parts of California.
The water year runs from Oct. 1 through Sept. 30, and the U.S. Drought Monitor determined that many areas of California had 50% or less of their normal precipitation. For an area like Downtown Los Angeles, a year’s worth of normal rainfall should be approaching 15 inches. But this last water year, Downtown LA saw just over 6 inches.
October 1st means the new rainy season begins for Southern California. We ended last season with rain totals well below average. Usually we should be under 15" of rainfall each season. I'll tell you about our increasing chance of showers next week on @cbsla 430a-7a & 11 a.m. pic.twitter.com/1rDHBSLldP
— Amber Lee (@AmberLeeNews) October 1, 2021
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Gov. Gavin Newsom has called for a 15% reduction in water use across the state due to the worsening drought. But most California cities fell well short of that goal, reducing water usage by just 1.8%.
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California water officials say they’ll be monitoring the conservation numbers in the coming months, and also keep an eye on how much rain and snow the state gets between November and March.
“Moving forward, we are hoping for the best, but planning for the worst,” Wade Crowfoot, the state’s natural resources secretary, said. “In other words, moving, working, thoughtfully and cautiously, as we go into this third winter of the drought to protect our water supplies.”
MORE NEWS:Section Of MacArthur Park To Close To Begin Repairs, Maintenance Work
If there’s not enough rain and snowfall for a third straight year, California could institute mandatory restrictions. However, there is no set “trigger” date or event for implementing mandatory conservation. | 2,056 | 1,164 | 3,502.618557 |
warc | 202143 | Home decor is an important part of Diwali. The festival of lights is all about making your home clean and beautiful. The festival is celebrated to welcome Goddess Lakshmi to step into your home and be blessed with prosperity and happiness. Therefore, your home must be clean and bright in the best way possible to get the most blessings.
Begin with Cleaning your homes
Many homeowners get a full clean-up and revamp of their homes on the occasion of Diwali. This is the time to inspect your house properly to find any damages and duly repair them. As Diwali comes after monsoons, it also becomes an opportunity to check on all damages due to rain and mould growths.
You must check your interiors as well as exteriors to find out all areas of problems. Deep cleaning is the first step to do before home painting or any home renovation activity. This will ensure that your paint job lasts longer and also reminds you of beauty for a long time. Get the help of professionals and experts for cleaning as well as paintings.
Once you are done with cleaning your home properly, you can think about the best ways for home decoration beginning with the colours that you choose to elaborate stylish designs. Festive colour combinations
Colours play a very important role in home decoration. Diwali is not only about lights but also about bright, vibrant colours that light up your homes. Choose warm bright colours for a cheerful spirit and social vibe. Red, orange, and yellow are excellent colours that should be a part of your decor. If you want to try something more modern and stylish, you can try new colours like rust, peach, and blush pink for a unique but glamorous look.
Apart from that, you can also play with interesting colour combinations. White and yellow can go amazingly with warm, festive shades. Try to avoid colours that are too dark. However, you can use darker shades for accents and borders. Brown, black, and dark green can give a beautiful defining effect to your lighter walls.
Check out the paint calculator square feet to find out the overall budget of your festive painting project.
Metallic textures
Textures are among the most modern ways to give a stylish look to your walls. Ragged and rough textures can be added to some walls to give a warm and cosy look to the space. Diwali can be the perfect occasion to add some interesting metallic textures to your walls.
Metallic textures can give a glossy effect that is perfectly balanced out by the rough surface of the texture. Therefore, it’s glamorous as well as subtle. You can try textures like Dapple, Brushstrokes, and colourwash with orange, red, and brown metallic shades. These textures are bound to catch some attention and also add a fun, festive vibe to your home decor.
Explore your options with the Asian paint colour visualizer and find out how these shades will look on your walls.
Vibrant stencils
If you want to add something unique and artistic to your wall, you must try stencil wall arts for Diwali. Stencils are the most modern and smart methods to give a revamp to any wall. A plethora of options are available and they are all very easy to use. Stencils are absolutely safe for walls and you can even change them from time to time.
Multiple colour options are available. For the perfect Diwali home decor, you can explore traditional and ethnic patterns to decorate your accent walls. Mandala stencils are extremely popular for Diwali. They give a rejuvenating look to your space and the beautiful details give a special quality to your walls.
You can also try floral stencils and subtle patterns for bedrooms and other spaces. Geometric patterns can also be tried that often use multiple on one wall. This will give a colourful and festive look to your modern home.
We hope all these decor ideas must have inspired some innovative options to consider this Diwali. There are many ways that you can experiment with your walls. Colours, textures, and stencils have multiple options and you can make your own unique choice. With Aapka Painter, you can all these home decor ideas in one place. Moreover, you get excellent products in all price brackets. So, what are you waiting for? Start your Diwali preparations now and begin the fun! | 4,249 | 1,908 | 9,411.045073 |
warc | 202143 | How to Enroll In the Best Medical Biller and Coder School near Athens Alabama
Now that you have decided to enter the healthcare profession by enrolling in
Medical Billing and Coding Online Instruction and Certification
It's important that you obtain your education from a reputable school, whether it's a trade school, vocational school or community college. While it is not a requirement in most cases to earn a professional certification, the school you choose should be accredited (more on the benefits of accreditation later). The majority of Alabama schools simply require that you earn either a high school diploma or a GED to qualify. The fastest way to becoming either a medical coder or biller (or both) is to obtain a certificate, which typically takes about a year to finish. An Associate Degree is an alternative for a more expansive education, which for most programs calls for two years of studies. Bachelor's Degrees for medical coding and billing are not widely offered. When your education has been concluded, although not mandated in most states, you might desire to attain a professional certification. Certification is an effective method for those new to the profession to show prospective employers that they are not only qualified but dedicated to their occupation. A few of the organizations that make available certifications are:
American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC). Board of Medical Specialty Coding (BMSC). The Professional Association of Healthcare Coding Specialists (PAHCS). American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA).
Graduating from an accredited medical coding and billing course, combined with attaining a professional certification, are the best ways to advance your new vocation and succeed in the rapid growing medical care industry.
Medical Coder Job Summary
Medical coders work on the forefront of the billing systems for Athens AL private practices and healthcare organizations. They have the responsibility to examine the medical records of patients and assign universal codes to all services provided. These services may be for medical, diagnosis or dental procedures, or any equipment or medical supplies used. There are several codes that are utilized in this conversion process, including the following:
CPT codes (Current Procedural Terminology). ICD codes (International Classification of Diseases). HCPCS codes (Healthcare Common Procedure Coding).
Medical coders rely on information from sources such as nursing and physician notes, patient charts, and lab and radiology reports. Medical Coders must not only know what services were provided in total for accurate reporting, but must have a functioning knowledge of all government and private payer regulations that influence coding as well. Inaccurately coded claims may lead to services not being paid for, services being paid for at a lower rate, or the provider being penalized for fraudulent or improper billing. Since improper coding can literally cost Athens AL physicians and medical facilities many thousands of dollars in income every year, a proficient medical coder is a vital asset to the healthcare team. They can work in any kind of healthcare facility, including family practices, hospitals, clinics and critical care centers. It is not unusual for professional medical coders to operate at home as an offsite employee or an independent contractor.
Medical Billing Job Description
As vital as the medical coder's role is, it would be for naught without the collaboration of the medical biller whose efforts bring in revenue. Medical billing clerks are extremely important to Athens AL healthcare facilities and are essentially responsible for keeping them in business. Sometimes the coder and biller can be the same man or woman within a medical facility, but they can also be two independent specialists. Once the coder has carried out his or her duty, the biller utilizes the codes furnished to complete and submit claim forms to insurance companies, Medicaid or Medicare. After they have been adjusted by the appropriate entity, patients can then be billed for deductibles and other out of pocket expenses. On a routine basis, a medical billing professional may also do any of the following:
Verify health insurance benefits for patients and help them with billing questions or concerns Follow up on patient claims submitted and appeal any that have been declined Work as a mediator between the healthcare provider, the insurance companies and the patients for correct claim resolution Generate and manage Accounts Receivables reports Produce and handle unpaid patient collections accounts
Medical billers not only work for private practices, but also Athens AL emergency care facilities, hospitals, medical groups or nursing homes. They may practice in every type of healthcare facility that depends on the revenues generated from billing third party payers and patients.
Medical Billing and Coding Online Courses
If you are interested in convenience and the flexibility of attending classes from home, then selecting a medical billing and coding online school might be a great alternative. They can be especially appealing to those living in Athens AL who anticipate attending school while still working or have other commitments that make attending classes on campus challenging. And as an additional benefit, online colleges are frequently less expensive than the standard classroom options. Costs for such things as tuition, study materials and commuting may be reduced or eliminated. But be careful, as not all online schools are reputable. For that reason it's important to confirm that any online school you enroll in is accredited to ensure a premium education. We will address the advantages of accreditation in the next section. Just be sure to verify that any online college you are considering is accredited by one of the national accrediting agencies, for example the Council on Higher Education Accreditation. So if you are disciplined enough to commit yourself to this type of learning, then attaining your certificate or degree online may be the right choice for you.
Questions to Ask Medical Biller and Coder Colleges
Once you have a better idea what a medical coder and biller does, in addition to what training options are offered, you need to begin the process of researching schools. But since there are numerous training options offered at community colleges and technical, trade and vocational schools within the Athens AL area, you need to have a ready list of questions in order to analyze each one. And when you add all of the online colleges that offer medical billing and coding classes, the project can become somewhat daunting. As we have already covered, location and cost are going to be relevant factors, especially if you have a modest budget and will be commuting to classes from your Athens residence. And verifying that the program and school are accredited should be part of your vetting procedure also. So let's take a look at some of the additional questions that you should ask the schools you are reviewing so that you can compare each one and make the right choice.
Is the Training Accredited? It's essential that the program and school you select are accredited by a highly regarded accrediting organization, for example the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools. If it's an online school, it might also obtain accreditation from the Distance Education and Training Council, which focuses on online or distance learning. Not only will accreditation help ensure that the training you receive will be of the highest quality, it could help with your future employment also. Many Athens AL healthcare facilities will only employ entry level candidates that have completed an accredited medical coding and billing educational program. And financial assistance and student loans are frequently only available for schools that have received an accreditation. What is the Program's Reputation? Before enrolling in a medical coding and billing school, check out what its reputation and ranking are compared to other colleges. This is particularly relevant if you have no experience in the industry, since potential employers will primarily be evaluating you based on the quality of your education. As we have discussed, confirming that the college is accredited is an initial step. Checking with school rating organizations, for example U.S. News and World Report, can verify the quality of the school as well. Another option is to call some Athens AL healthcare organizations that you might have an interest in working for and find out which schools they recommend. Remember that even when the school itself does not have an outstanding reputation, its medical billing and coding program may still be well regarded. Is there a Job Placement Program? Obtaining employment in Athens AL after graduation in your new field can be challenging without the help of a job placement program. Ask if the schools you are considering have job placement programs and what their job placement rates are. A rapid and high placement rate is a good indication that the billing and coding college has a considerable network of medical care employers where they can refer their graduates. It also suggests that the college's graduates are sought after in the marketplace. Where is the School Located? If you are anticipating driving to class from your Athens AL home, then the location of the college will be of significant importance. Obviously if you choose an medical billing and coding online program, then the location of the school will not be a factor. One thing to remember is that if you attend classes at a junior or community college, many charge a higher tuition for students that live outside of their districts. So you might prefer to first consider those schools that are within your local area. What is the Total Expense? Medical coding and billing training programs can fluctuate in cost depending on the type of credential obtained and the amount of training provided. But remember, tuition is not the only cost of your education. Expenditures also consist of such items as the cost of supplies, books and commuting. Financial aid might be accessible to help offset a portion of the expense, so make sure to get in touch with the school's financial aid department to see what is available in Athens AL. Naturally if you decide to attend an online school, some of these added costs, such as for commuting may be minimized or even eliminated. Are Classes Offered that Accommodate your Schedule? A number of students keep working while attending school and require a convenient class schedule. If you can only attend classes in the evenings or on weekends near Athens AL, verify that they are available at those times. If you can only attend on a part time basis, make sure that the college you choose offers that alternative. Also, ask what the procedure is for making up classes missed due to work, illness or family responsibilities. Enroll in the Best Athens AL Medical Billing and Coding Training
Choosing the right medical coding and billing certificate or degree course is a very important first step to help assure your success in this rewarding specialty of healthcare. Medical billing and medical coding are 2 of the most rapidly expanding occupations in the health sector. As a result, there are a lot of trade schools, community colleges and companies that furnish training and education in medical billing and coding. As we have reviewed, you can opt to attend classes either online or on campus. It's also imperative that the school you choose offers an accredited program with an outstanding reputation within the medical care industry. But however you elect to receive your education, by following the previous guidelines and asking the right questions, you will be better qualified to assess your options and select the right medical billing and coding college. And with the proper training, you can realize your career objective to
become a medical coding and billing specialist in Athens Alabama. | 12,119 | 5,060 | 28,973.032213 |
warc | 202143 | In This Article
1 Causes of Jealousy in a Relationship 1.1 1. Keeping in Touch With Your Ex 1.2 2. Having Friends of the Opposite Sex 1.3 3. Inadequate Attention 1.4 4. Feeling Insecure 1.5 5. Competition 1.6 6. Trust Issues 1.7 7. Perfectionism 1.8 8. Stalking Your Partner 1.9 9. Complementing on Other Peoples’ Attractiveness 1.10 10. Not Telling Your Partner What Makes You Jealous 2 Conclusion
Jealousy could result from being suspicious towards your partner; resentment towards someone for a perceived advantage or superiority they hold, and envy towards another’s possessions, or a close concern for someone. Arguably, jealousy is something everyone is born with; it is one’s inert ability, funny. In some cases, jealousies are advantageous while in some cases, problematic, which could even result in a breakup. There are different reasons or causes of jealousy in a relationship, some of which are:
Causes of Jealousy in a Relationship 1. Keeping in Touch With Your Ex
Some relationships end between partners due to incompatibility, disagreement, infidelity, and the likes, while some are as a result of external forces outside of those in the relationship. If the latter is the case, there is a proclivity that one will feel the need to see, talk to, or mingle with their ex because the love is still there. Now when this happens, the present partner, be it the guy or the lady will start to feel jealous.
Also, in a situation whereby a couple is divorced and both are happily married to different people, there is a need for the ex to communicate with each other most especially if there are kids in between; the wellbeing of their children is their responsibility. Now as a partner of either of the two, jealousy is something you will feel. You can’t help it.
2. Having Friends of the Opposite Sex
This is one of the common causes of jealousy in a relationship, only a few persons will disagree. Most people like the feeling of “I am the only for my man/woman and so, no one from the opposite sex should come close to my man/woman”.
In Northern Nigeria, it is evident that men and women hardly engage in boy/girl friendship and so, when you see your partner with the opposite sex, jealousy will set in. On the contrary, this is not true among the educated Northern Nigerians, majorly.
3. Inadequate Attention
Everyone by nature needs attention – attention from the opposite sex, be it your boyfriend, girlfriend, husband, or wife.
When you care about someone, you will require lots of attention from them. If that attention you crave is channeled in a different direction, jealousy will set in. In the case of a boy/girl relationship, a partner (married couples including) feels jealous when the other is busy concentrating more on other stuff or devoting most of their time in, maybe sports, work, studies etcetera.
Married couples, especially husbands, complain a lot. Most women tend to give more of their attention to their children than their husbands. The attention decreases as the number of children increases. They kind of feel their husbands are grown-ups and so can take care of themselves, but their kids are vulnerable. This results in jealousy on the side of the husbands.
For instance, I once read a story online by a whore saying, a man asked for her hands in marriage simply because he doesn’t get the attention he wants from his wife. She (the whore) eventually turned him down because she doesn’t want to be in any committed relationship. How absurd!
4. Feeling Insecure
This is the fear of been replaced due to one’s incompetence, complacency, or inability to do certain things for their partner. This comes into play when you feel you are not exactly what your partner wants in a man or woman, or when you are not self-confident.
Insecure feeling tends to make you feel jealous whenever you see your partner with someone who has what they want or need that you don’t. This feeling can be blood-sucking; one needs to find a way to do away with it.
It might interest you to read on
Improve Your Self-Confidence With These 6 Proven Ways and The Feeling of Insecurity and How to Avoid It . 5. Competition
In the Northern part of Nigeria, sometimes siblings find themselves living in the same house or compound with their wives.
Oftentimes, women tend to disagree on things amongst themselves by default – things that may not even matter at all. This causes jealousy in a situation whereby one of the siblings happens to be richer, more handsome, has a sense of dressing, etc. than the other. The latter’s wife may sometimes get jealous of the former’s wife. This gives birth to an ‘unhealthy competition’. In some cases, this jealousy or rivalry is stronger and fiercer than one between or amongst co-wives.
6. Trust Issues Trust is something partners need to earn between themselves, not demand. In a situation where a partner is making frequent calls or being visited regularly by a colleague of the opposite sex from the office or workplace, this causes jealousy; or a situation where partners have been engaged in pre-marital sex (in the case of married couples and boy/girl relationship), it is easy for jealousy in regards to that surface.
Whenever your partner is not with you, you feel they are with someone else. Avoiding premarital sex and unnecessary communication between you and the opposite sex will play a huge role in eliminating jealousy between partners.
7. Perfectionism
This is one of the causes of jealousy in a relationship. Perfectionism is an unwillingness to settle for anything less than perfect. Some people are perfectionists; a brother of mine is like that too. Everything and everyone has to be perfect or else, not significant.
People like that get easily jealous when they see you (their partner) with someone better than them.
Loosen up a little, and you will find everyone perfect in their own way, you perfectionist! Lolz.
8. Stalking Your Partner
Another cause of jealousy is when you keep following or stalking your partner; knowing his/her every movement, monitoring their phone calls or text messages, unnecessarily meddling in their affairs, and the likes.
No one is perfect; we all make mistakes. By so doing, you will find things that are hurting and make you jealous – things that you will later wish you never saw or heard.
9. Complementing on Other Peoples’ Attractiveness
Some people are fond of doing so, most especially men. Do not do this to your partner most especially in their presence. Not cool!
Everyone needs to feel they are the most attractive person their partner’s eyes have ever seen (even if obviously, the reverse is the case), anything short of that could be a disaster.
Guys, STOP IT!
10. Not Telling Your Partner What Makes You Jealous
If you are feeling jealous in a relationship, chances are your partner already knows, or they don’t. In either case, let them know what makes you jealous through
effective communication means, and help them know how to avoid it.
Keeping it all to yourself won’t solve anything. Trust me. If they probably haven’t noticed you are jealous, telling them will be a good idea.
Conclusion
All the above-mentioned causes of jealousy and more could result in nullifying a relationship.
A jealous partner is oftentimes too busy to see the reality of things around their partners; they only tend to see what their hearts or minds want them to see.
The best and ultimate thing to do is to TRUST your partner more than anyone, and it’s a GOAL!
If you find the article useful, kindly comment on the comments section, and also, tell which of the causes of jealousy do you think was left out?
Related:
7 Reasons Why Relationships Fail | 7,810 | 3,399 | 17,575.372168 |
warc | 202143 | [ad_1]
Friday, U.S. Senator Roy Blunt (Mo.), a member of the Senate Appropriations Committee, announced that several Missouri priories were included in the FY2022 Agriculture and Energy and Water Development funding bills. The bills were approved by the Appropriations Committee by a vote of 25 to 5.
The following are some (but not all) of the things included in the bills.
Agricultural Research: The bill provides $3.6 billion to support agricultural research conducted by the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA). This investment will support research, education, and extension activities at the University of Missouri, Missouri State University, Northwest Missouri State University, Lincoln University, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s ARS facility in Columbia.
Agriculture and Food Research Initiative: The bill includes $445 million for the Agriculture and Food Research Initiative, a $10 million increase over FY2021.
Livestock Genetic Research: The bill includes an additional $3 million for ARS to conduct livestock genetic research.
Farm Service Agency (FSA): The legislation includes nearly $1.2 billion for various farm, conservation, and emergency loan programs that Missouri farmers and ranchers rely upon, an increase of $35.4 million above the FY2021 enacted level. The bill also prohibits the closure of FSA county offices.
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Originally Appeared Here | 1,452 | 748 | 2,789.470588 |
warc | 202143 | Abstract
Objective: Mathematical models are known to help determine potential intervention strategies by providing an approximate idea of the transmission dynamics of infectious diseases. To develop proper responses, not only are more accurate disease spread models needed, but also those that are easy to use. Materials and methods: As of July 1, 2020, we selected the 20 countries with the highest numbers of COVID-19 cases in the world. Using the Verhulst–Pearl logistic function formula, we calculated estimates for the total number of cases for each country. We compared these estimates to the actual figures given by the WHO on the same dates. Finally, the formula was tested for longer-term reliability at t = 18 and t = 40 weeks. Results: The Verhulst–Pearl logistic function formula estimated the actual numbers precisely, with only a 0.5% discrepancy on average for the first month. For all countries in the study and the world at large, the estimates for the 40th week were usually overestimated, although the estimates for some countries were still relatively close to the actual numbers in the forecasting long term. The estimated number for the world in general was about 8 times that actually observed for the long term. Conclusions: The Verhulst–Pearl equation has the advantage of being very straightforward and applicable in clinical use for predicting the demand on hospitals in the short term of 4–6 weeks, which is usually enough time to reschedule elective procedures and free beds for new waves of the pandemic patients.
Keywords COVID-19 Epidemic forecasting Mathematical model Pandemic SARS-CoV-2 ASJC Scopus subject areas Epidemiology Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Microbiology (medical) Infectious Diseases | 1,780 | 942 | 3,318.131635 |
warc | 202143 | Anchoring Anchoring
Determining the best places to anchor and cruise can be challenging without the proper navigational resources. If you’re using your personal computer or smartphone, there are many apps that utilize NOAA's electronic charts, where you can download the region that you will be boating around.
No matter what type of digital chart you decide to use, be sure to regularly update the program, safety hazards including sunken vessels, shifting shoals, buoy changes, etc. are continuously added. This will help prevent potential groundings and other accidents.
Before you head out on a cruise, research the harbours where you plan on staying. If available, try to use existing mooring buoys before dropping the anchor. Check out Dockwa, it’s an app that makes finding and reserving a mooring buoy or dock space easy.
If you plan to anchor, use your charts to assess bottom conditions and avoid areas that are home to sensitive or slow-growing species, such as shellfish beds, coral reefs and seagrass beds. Poor anchoring techniques can disturb or damage animals and plants on the seafloor.
Anchoring tips:
• Anchor in water deep enough to avoid grounding your vessel with the tide change.
• If possible, anchor in sand or mud.
• If anchoring ashore, avoid sand dunes and don’t tie your rope to a tree - they both protect inland areas from the destructive forces of wind and waves.
• If you revisit the same site frequently, try to anchor in the same position.
Retrieving anchor tips:
• Motor slowly toward the anchor and retrieve when the line is vertical.
• If the anchor is stuck, try to free it by hand, or disconnect it and mark the site with a buoy for a diver to retrieve later.
• Do not force the anchor free by motoring forward.
Did you know?
• There are two types of digital charts, raster and vector. Raster charts are essentially a digital picture of a paper chart, obtained through detailed scanning. Vector charts are stored as a database and drawn on the plotter screen by the software.
GREEN BOATING GUIDE by sailorsforthesea.org. | 2,132 | 1,125 | 3,902.033778 |
warc | 202143 | Computer restore technicians and ATM, and workplace machine repairers may prepare entry-stage repairers or transfer right into a management place. Computer repair technicians, workplace machine repairers, and ATM repairers travel to the situation of the damaged machine and speak immediately with customers to get a sense of the problem. These professionals use tools similar to a multimeter to make a analysis. Computer, ATM and office machine repairer careers embrace changing damaged or malfunctioning components and providing preventative upkeep. Computer repair technicians and ATM, and office machine repairers attend lessons periodically when new instruments and technology pertaining to their job becomes obtainable.
Quiet work areas and ear protectors could make computer input easier for people with learning disabilities who are hyper-delicate to background noise. Software that aids in efficient Technology and correct input can even help.
Get A Home Health Club And Personal Coach With These Fitness Methods
That’s why our course of study consists of an internship offering actual-world expertise in at present’s computer environments. The employment of computer assist specialists is projected to develop 11 p.c from 2016 to 2026, faster than the common for all occupations. More help services shall be needed as organizations improve their computer equipment and software Computer & Technology program. Online and hybrid environments supply far more flexibility however require more self-course and self-self-discipline. Certain work habits, learning types and skills contribute to a successful online or hybrid studying experience. Bureau of Labor Statistics in 2017, the annual imply wage for computer consumer help specialists was $47,040.
— Luiss Guido Carli (@UniLUISS) May 6, 2021
Our in-home technicians can service Apple units and assist put you in contact with somebody who may help on different brands. We’re your companion in dwelling and thriving in a protected group the place every individual is cared about, invested in, and included.
Computer And Technology Careers
Media Lab Asia collaborated with AIIMS to be used of handheld computer systems for healthcare knowledge collection and planning. Computer assisted tomography is broadly utilized in organic anthropology. Image-processing methods together with knowledge analytics instruments for medical images are used for the purpose of analysis of organic information. Virtual reconstruction of organic Computer elements similar to skulls may also be carried out for requisite research. Artificial intelligence techniques are utilized in cognitive psychology for the purpose of better understanding human ideas. Specialized computer software program is used within the subject of genetics, involving the sequencing of the strands of DNA.
How computers are useful in daily life?
Using computer at schools brings significant role among students and teachers. Through computer and internet, they can interact with people having same issues and can learn from each other. Computers have supplied infinite resources for learning and made education more flexible and easy to access.
The Computer Technology & Networking course is designed to equip both the novice and experienced students with entry-stage computer technician proficiencies. Students will work closely with the instructor, an educational technology department, and native technology companies to higher their understanding of the material covered in class. Significant lab time is provided to offer the students genuine arms-on experiences in working with computers. Web builders with an education in utilized computing technology can take on more accountability than those with solely an affiliate’s degree. In addition to designing web sites and providing routine administration, these professionals carry out server software maintenance, database administration and mobile integration for giant websites. Computer Maintenance involves the installation, maintenance, repair and security of computer tools and networks.
Asa Computer Technology Membership
Software developers must maintain updated on new tools and computer languages all through their career. Individuals seeking a software program developer profession typically have a Bachelor of Computer Science degree, Bachelor of Software Engineering diploma, or a level in a related area corresponding to mathematics. Multimedia artists and animators make the most of pen and paper and computer applications to create illustrations. Some corporations have their very own computer animation software an animator or multimedia artist must study to make use of upon hire.
The capabilities of a CAD system extend far beyond its ability to characterize and manipulate graphics. Geometric modeling, engineering evaluation, simulation, and communication of the design data can also be carried out using CAD. | 4,939 | 2,346 | 10,313.794118 |
warc | 202143 | Horticulture is the procedure of growing and producing organic and natural crops in and about a garden. In the majority of back gardens, decorative crops (usually roses) are usually grown regarding their beautiful roses, colour, and other seem effective plant life, like herbal treatments or produce, are developed simply because they offer foodstuff or serve a function inside the yard. You will find unique variations of gardening, each individual needing some other number of applications and materials. When growing plants inside, both beneath lamps or 100 % sunshine, you must obtain horticulture supplies to fit the particular garden you are carrying out. Even so, when gardening outside, you will be able to use what ever resources and tools you desire.
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The most basic horticulture instruments you require are hoe, spade, fork and rake and hoe. Should you be just starting off with growing plants, these tools are truly beneficial, in case you are equally starting and don’t know what you really are carrying out, for anybody who is a newcomer, e.g.. If you pick a good set up, with spades, hoes, forks and rakes and so on., which involve earthmixers and fertilizers, growing ideas, etc., you may go growing plants and never having to worry about shopping for anything else.
For basic plants and flowers you are thinking about trying to keep, it is best to invest in little starter flowers. This way, you can discover the ones are super easy to sustain and get rid of the types you don’t like. To be assured, read up on garden. Then you can definitely make a decision things to get for your landscapes.
Landscaping has many rewards for home gardeners and non-home gardeners likewise. It stimulates the senses. You can actually really feel a difference the very first time you went through a lawn. You will definitely be attentive to new scents, looks, and views. This motivates your mind and making you more aware of what is happening surrounding you.
Garden can help you save dollars. The important reason the reasons individuals don’t imagine horticulture as a good investment is because they do not know the amount of money they might keep. With a few very simple understanding and tools, you are able to increase your individual herbal remedies,fruit and veggies, and roses. Not just might it be superior for your own budget but it’s also far better for your natural environment. You’re not employing pesticide sprays together with other chemical compounds, which are great for the environment.
In case you have boys and girls, garden may give them some thing entertaining to perform. Landscaping is another wonderful activity for parents to undertake, and educates small children about obligation. Quite a few loved ones delight in growing plants with each other, and it possesses a good task for grandfather and grandmother to undertake. Landscaping also instructs kids about the value of bad weather or sun for healthful vegetation. Also, developing vegetation in planting pots helps save money on shopping expenditures, since you also won’t must always keep obtaining totes of food.
Even when you are not a garden enthusiast, most back gardens are designed using the long-term objective of farming. Which means that they are meant to offer food items, planting media, assistance structure, and defense against pests and strong weather condition. It’s also about planting wholesome vegetation, despite the fact that gardening is not only about developing crops. Healthy crops can endureillness and drought, and insect infestations. Essentially the most profitable gardeners process protective servicing.
Expanding crops in pots isn’t the only method to lawn. There are lots of articles and reviews located on this subject matter that you can browse. With this main article we’ve viewed the reason why that gardening is helpful to the atmosphere, our pocketbook, and our youngsters. Now let’s have a look at a lot more horticulture info to suit your needs. To begin on your own landscaping trip, you may go surfing and look up training videos that may teach you tips on how to vegetation your garden. This can help you acquire a leap-begin your horticulture excitement.
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warc | 202143 | Avis Car Rental is always pleased to assist with our local Chandler neighborhood and build a long lasting partnership. As a well-liked firm within Chandler Arizona, we always deliver high quality car rentals.
Recent economic recessions have led to the price of car rentals go up. If you have been shocked at the unexpectedly high rates for car rentals, or perhaps not being able to rent one, then you should be aware of this. There are a host of possibilities to rent cars in the USA and some require some creative thinking on your behalf. To ensure that you make the best use of your money while traveling in the USA you should consider several alternatives. In this article, we’ll discuss about car rental fees as well as discuss the flexibility of rental alternatives, and ask whether or not rental vehicles will be readily accessible within the USA.
Flexible car rental deals Certain car rental firms provide special rates for business travellers. Businesses usually see themselves having to rent more cars to meet their travel needs. They might book in bulk to reduce costs. However, if the customer service is not adequate and they’re more likely to be stuck with a poor car rental rate. If you’re renting from a well-known rental firm, ask around first – even if it’s an insignificant company before signing on the dotted line.
Flexible Car Hire Choices. When searching for a viable alternative for a cheap car rental, lots of people look towards driving rental trucks. There are alternatives available in case you are looking to save some cash. For instance, certain rental car firms offer minibuses and vans that are always available whenever you need them. These kinds of car rental tend to be more affordable than traditional car hire firms, so if you’re looking for an affordable rental, this might be a feasible alternative.
Fewer Locations Means Fewer Costs. Many car rental businesses offer weekly specials that feature one-way rentals for a week at one time. These offers may not be available in every region of the nation, so it’s vital that you find the nearest one. The majority of typical quotes come with a one-week rental guarantee to ensure that you know whether the car you select will work within your budget. This means you will be paying less and you can pick the best price.
Car sharing has become a viable option. Car sharing has become a viable option for many folks who don’t wish to own a car, however, they don’t want have the hassle of renting one every week. Car sharing allows individuals to share the fees of renting a car with others. Some car rental providers permit car sharing, while others may charge a small amount for their services.
Airport Car Rental Firms Have Deals You can Rely On.
The majority of airport car rental firms provide discounts on daily rental rates. Weekly specials are also available which provide one-way rentals for the same price as a two day stay. This option is ideal for those who don’t want to drive long distances.
Contact us in the event that you are looking for a reliable car hire service. We have our contact information below.
3855 W Ray Rd #1, Chandler, AZ 85226, United States +1 480-917-3425 | 3,232 | 1,562 | 6,561.24968 |
warc | 202143 | As a dental firm with lots of years of experience, Affiliated Dentists can guarantee the top dental services to our Madison clientele. With regard to dependability and professionalism, we are always the top choice of clients in Madison Wisconsin.
Dental practitioners are experts in oral healthcare, avoid future health issue, and diagnose and treat existing oral health problems. They are the most certified to produce the best oral care plans for their clients.
With their education, experience, and advanced qualifications, dentists have a duty to help individuals produce a healthy mouth that will last a life time. Dental experts require to combine the latest knowledge from the dental field with modern-day innovation and products.
They need numerous tools, consisting of X-rays makers, drills, bondings materials, tooth whiteners, and more. These tools can assist them minimize dental caries or gum illness while fixing other dental problems prior to they get worse.
There are several factors to consider when selecting a dental practitioner, including their training and experience, area, and the times they use.
If you also asked friends or household for suggestions, it would help.
Picking a dental practitioner can be tough since there are many alternatives available in the location.
Here is a list of some concerns you might wish to ask:
– What types of treatments do they focus on? – Do they have emergency hrs? – Do they take insurance coverage? – What is their termination policy?
DDS is a Doctor of Dental Surgery, and they receive substantial training in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgical treatment.
A DMD is a Doctor of Dental Medicine. They study for 4 years, graduating with their Doctorate degree and then completing a minimum of two years of residency training to become a general dentist.
The distinction in between the two fields primarily boils down to qualifications and specializations: dental cosmetic surgeons complete 4 additional years of training to enter the field, consisting of an oral and maxillofacial surgical element; dental professionals usually do not have any other training in dental surgery.
Dental experts are specialists who are certified to provide oral care to clients. They perform preventive, diagnostic, surgical and psychosocial steps to improve the oral health of clients.
Dental professionals take a look at patients’ teeth and gums for any injury, infection or other problems. They also encourage on keeping the tooth healthy and handling discomfort or fear of dental treatment.
Some dental professionals focus on a specific field such as orthodontics, oral surgery, pediatric dentistry or public health dentistry. The dental expert can work in different settings, such as a private practice or medical facility.
Cosmetic Dentistry can improve your natural smile, even if you have uneven teeth, and it also assists with oral health and having an outstanding oral foundation.
For a cosmetic dentistry treatment, a dental practitioner will remove any flaws in your teeth and gums so that they look straight and healthy. They will likewise whiten your teeth to give them a more radiant look. These procedures may take up to two hours for total, but the experience is well worth it!
Dental professionals can be frightening for children, so it’s essential to prepare them prior to the see. By speaking with them about what to anticipate and how they will feel after their go to, kids will feel more comfy when they arrive.
Benefits of a close-by dentist is that it saves time and money, and it’s more convenient for you to visit them, and they can provide faster services. Close-by dentists likewise offer more flexible hours. For instance, if your work schedule is quite chaotic, you can check out the dentist throughout their late working hours.
Close-by dentists may not be the most distinguished specialists in the area, but they offer exceptional service at competitive prices. If you require dental care on a budget, then it’s finest to choose a nearby dental practitioner instead of something like a long-distance specialist.
If you are looking for a skilled Dentist you can trust get in touch with us now. Listed here are our contact details.5601 Odana Rd, Madison, WI 53719, United States
Claim listing is the best way to manage and protect your business. | 4,389 | 2,074 | 9,154.683703 |
warc | 202143 | With amazing and capable company of Dentists, Western Connecticut Dental Arts grew to become one of the most reliable dental businesses in New Milford Connecticut. We have been supplying top quality dental services to the local New Milford community and we’ll continue doing this for the years into the future.
Dentists are professionals in oral healthcare, avoid future health issue, and identify and treat current oral health problems. They are the most certified to produce the very best oral care prepare for their patients.
With their education, experience, and advanced qualifications, dental practitioners have a duty to assist people develop a healthy teeth that will last a life time. Dental experts require to combine the current knowledge from the oral field with modern-day innovation and materials.
They require numerous tools, consisting of X-rays machines, drills, bondings materials, tooth whiteners, and more. These tools can help them lower tooth decay or gum illness while resolving other oral issues prior to they become worse.
How to Pick the Finest Dentist For Your Needs?
There are several factors to think about when selecting a dental professional, including their training and experience, area, and the times they use.
It would help if you likewise asked good friends or family for recommendations.
Due to the fact that there are so lots of alternatives offered in the location, choosing a dental professional can be challenging.
Here is a list of some questions you may wish to ask: – What types of treatments do they specialize in? – Do they have emergency hours? – Do they take insurance policy? – What is their cancellation policy?
What is the Difference Between a DDS and DMD?
DDS is a Doctor of Dental Surgery, and they receive comprehensive training in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgical treatment.
A DMD is a Doctor of Dental Medicine. They study for four years, finishing with their Doctorate level and then finishing a minimum of 2 years of residency training to end up being a basic dental practitioner.
The difference between the two fields primarily comes down to specializations and qualifications: oral cosmetic surgeons complete four extra years of training to get in the field, consisting of an oral and maxillofacial surgical element; dentists generally do not have any other training in oral surgery.
What Are Their Tasks?
Dental practitioners are experts who are qualified to offer oral care to clients. They perform preventive, diagnostic, psychosocial and surgical steps to improve the oral health of patients.
Dental practitioners examine patients’ teeth and gums for any injury, infection or other issues. They likewise recommend on keeping the tooth healthy and dealing with discomfort or worry of oral treatment.
Some dental professionals concentrate on a specific field such as orthodontics, dental surgery, pediatric dentistry or public health dentistry. The dental professional can work in different settings, such as a private practice or health center.
What is Cosmetic Dental Treatment?
Cosmetic Dentistry can enhance your natural smile, even if you have uneven teeth, and it likewise aids with oral health and having an excellent oral structure.
For a cosmetic dentistry treatment, a dental professional will get rid of any flaws in your teeth and gums so that they look straight and healthy. They will also lighten your teeth to provide a more radiant appearance. These treatments may take up to two hours for total, however the experience is well worth it!
Just How Can I Put My Child Secure When They See A Dental office?
Dental professionals can be frightening for kids, so it’s necessary to prepare them prior to the visit. By talking with them about what to expect and how they will feel after their go to, kids will feel more comfy when they arrive.
What are the Benefits of Utilizing a Nearby Dental Office?
Advantages of a close-by dental expert is that it saves money and time, and it’s more convenient for you to visit them, and they can provide faster services. Close-by dental professionals also provide more versatile hours. For instance, if your work schedule is rather hectic, you can go to the dental practitioner during their late working hours.
Nearby dental professionals might not be the most prominent experts in the area, but they offer exceptional service at competitive prices. It’s finest to go for a neighboring dentist rather of something like a long-distance specialist if you need dental care on a budget plan.
If you are trying to see a qualified Dentist practice you can trust, contact us. You’ll see our contact details directly below.
120 Park Lane Rd B, New Milford, CT 06776, United States +1 860-350-9232 | 4,788 | 2,246 | 10,040.730187 |
warc | 202143 | Advanced Roofing handles roofing work for both commercial as well as non commercial market sectors across the state. We are a local business with offices in California.
We specialize in roofing repairs and maintenance as well as new construction roofing hail repair, roofing re-roofing, as well as roof hail repair. Since its inception, Advanced Roofing has helped many people & clients , including homeowners, builders of homes, property managers, and contractors throughout California.
Roofing companies might specialize in roof repair or installation. Certain roofing contractors can do both. Each task requires all their abilities, not just the tools. Roof repair and installation may require cutting and hammering, nailing and stapling, as well as the installation of shingles. This is referred to as commissioning when a roofing company does all of these tasks together.
In some cases roofing contractors are also required to repair and install roofing supplies, such as asphalt shingles. This roofing material is often combined with asphalt or gravel so that roofing companies can remove it easily after they are accomplished. Certain roofing companies might have to buy additional roofing materials if the roof they’re working on is made out of other items, such as clay tiles. While roofing items are able to be recycled or reused in certain situations It’s essential to follow safety and health regulations set by roofing firms and roofing contractors.
Roofing companies also fix or replace broken roofing. This work is usually done as part of a business’s routine maintenance. Although this work is often performed outside, many businesses prefer roofers to handle every aspect of maintenance on roofs and repairs, even the smallest. It doesn’t matter if the job involves repairing or replacing a roof. A qualified professional will be able to inform you precisely what you need you need to do to make sure the work is done right first time.
A lot of home owners aren’t sure whether they must engage an expert roofer to do an emergency repair or for a re-roofing task. At times, the roof requires repair before home owners can get back to work. Sometimes, the roof may need to be replaced, but it isn’t repaired due to the age of the roof or the cost of replacement. It is essential to note that the roofing business is extremely seasonal, and the majority of roofing companies are not able to do work on roofs in poor weather. It’s preferential to wait until the weather starts to improve before calling a roofing contractor to complete the job correctly.
It is also beneficial to employ a roofing contractor to install metal roofing. Metal roofing is simpler to set up than asphalt roofing and lasts for longer. Some metal roofing companies may not offer the same professional service or warranty that other roofing contractors. It’s best to work with an expert roofing company to make sure that your roof is installed correctly and will last for the longest. Whatever kind of roof you’re having installed, employing a skilled roofing company can make the difference between having a roof that’s sturdy, safe, and comfortable for you to live with.
Call us today in the event that searching for an experienced roofing service. Contact information directly below.3918 Columbus St, Bakersfield, CA 93306, United States
Claim listing is the best way to manage and protect your business. | 3,455 | 1,557 | 7,533.542068 |
warc | 202143 | ·
What happens if you have no melatonin?
Melatonin Deficiency: A Major
Cause Of Insomnia and Sleep Problems. Imbalances in the diurnal pattern of the glucocorticoid hormone cortisol can also lead to sleep disturbances. It is produced by the adrenal glands and is often referred to as the “stress hormone”. Can lack of sleep lead to cancer?
Some research has even found fewer cancer cases in people sleeping
less than seven or eight hours per night. In animal studies, sleep deprivation has been connected to greater “wear and tear” on cells 10, potentially leading to the type of DNA damage that can give rise to cancer. How do low levels of melatonin affect your health?
Problems Connected with Melatonin
Low levels of melatonin do not appear to have any serious effects on health — although it can make sleep difficult to achieve if the levels change. However, melatonin supplementation as a sleep aid is popular, and sometimes people will take too much melatonin. Is it safe to take melatonin everyday? Melatonin is POSSIBLY SAFE when taken by mouth appropriately, long-term. Melatonin has been used safely for up to 2 years in some people. However, it can cause some side effects including headache, short-term feelings of depression, daytime sleepiness, dizziness, stomach cramps, and irritability. How do you know if your body is low on melatonin?
Sleep problems – If you suffer from insomnia, wake up easily in the middle of the night or have trouble falling asleep, if you don’t have many dreams while sleeping, have
a superficial or anxious sleep and anxious thinking at night – these are cardinal signs of low melatonin although cortisol levels may also be to … Can your body lack melatonin? Melatonin secretion decreases during aging. Reduced melatonin levels are also observed in various diseases, such as types of dementia, some mood disorders, severe pain, cancer, and diabetes type 2. Melatonin dysfunction is frequently related to deviations in amplitudes, phasing, and coupling of circadian rhythms. Is sleeping late bad?
If it continues,
lack of sleep can affect your overall health and make you prone to serious medical conditions, such as obesity, heart disease, high blood pressure (hypertension) and diabetes. What are five causes of cancer?
The most common risk factors for cancer include
aging, tobacco, sun exposure, radiation exposure, chemicals, and other substances, some viruses and bacteria, certain hormones, family history of cancer, alcohol, poor diet, lack of physical activity, or being overweight. Can I drink melatonin every night? It is safe to take melatonin supplements every night, but only for the short term. Melatonin is a natural hormone that plays a role in your sleep-wake cycle. It is synthesized mainly by the pineal gland located in the brain. Melatonin is released in response to darkness and is suppressed by light. Can melatonin cause heart problems?
Studies have demonstrated that melatonin has significant effects on
ischemia-reperfusion injury, myocardial chronic intermittent hypoxia injury, pulmonary hypertension, hypertension, valvular heart diseases, vascular diseases, and lipid metabolism. | 3,219 | 1,599 | 6,345.395872 |
warc | 202143 | ·
Is prostate cancer inherited?
Prostate cancer seems to run in some families, which suggests that
in some cases there may be an inherited or genetic factor. Still, most prostate cancers occur in men without a family history of it. Having a father or brother with prostate cancer more than doubles a man’s risk of developing this disease. Is prostate cancer autosomal recessive?
Search for Genes in Prostate Cancer
Recent advances in genetic research focus on genes linked to hereditary prostate cancer. Data from independent studies suggest evidence for both an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance and X-linked
or autosomal recessive modes of inheritance. What kind of genetic disorder is prostate cancer? HOXB13: This gene is important in the development of the prostate gland. Mutations in this gene have been linked to early-onset prostate cancer (prostate cancer diagnosed at a young age) that runs in some families. Fortunately, this mutation is rare. What is the average age a man gets prostate cancer?
Prostate cancer is more likely to develop in older men and in non-Hispanic Black men. About 6 cases in 10 are diagnosed in men who are 65 or older, and it is rare in men under 40. The average age of men at diagnosis is
about 66. Is prostate cancer a death sentence?
It’s bad news, but
it isn’t likely to be a death sentence. Thanks to widespread screening, nearly 90 percent of prostate cancers are detected before they spread beyond the gland. At this point, the disease is highly curable, meaning that after five years men who have undergone treatment remain cancer-free. Is prostate cancer inherited from mother or father?
New genetic research, funded by the PCF, has shown that more than half of American men are carrying a gene that
they inherited from either their mother or their father, that increases their chances of getting prostate cancer. What can a man do to prevent prostate cancer? Researchers don’t completely understand the relationship between diet and prostate cancer prevention, but studies suggest that certain eating habits may help. Reduce fat intake. Eat less trans fats and saturated fats. … Eat more fruits and vegetables. … Add green tea and soy. … Avoid charred meat. What are the 4 stages of prostate cancer? Prostate cancer stages range from 1 through 4. Stage 1 means the cancer is on one side of the prostate. … Stage 2 means the cancer remains confined to the prostate gland. … Stage 3 means the cancer is locally advanced. … Stage 4 means the cancer has spread to lymph nodes or to other parts of the body. What is the number one cause of prostate cancer?
The underlying factor linking diet and prostate cancer is probably
hormonal. Fats stimulate increased production of testosterone and other hormones, and testosterone acts to speed the growth of prostate cancer. High testosterone levels may stimulate dormant prostate cancer cells into activity. Who is most at risk for prostate cancer?
The most common risk factor is age.
The older a man is, the greater the chance of getting prostate cancer. Some men are at increased risk for prostate cancer. You are at increased risk for getting or dying from prostate cancer if you are African-American or have a family history of prostate cancer. What should I do if I have a family history of prostate cancer?
Although prostate cancer can run in families, having a family history doesn’t mean you will get it. But it’s important to speak to your GP if you have any relatives with prostate cancer or breast cancer, as your risk of hereditary prostate cancer may be higher.
What are the last stages of prostate cancer? What will happen in the last few days? Pain. Many people worry about being in pain when they are dying. … Sleeping and feeling drowsy. … Not recognising people. … Feeling restless or agitated. … Changes in skin temperature or colour. … Changes in breathing. … Loss of appetite. … Changes in urinating or bowel movements. | 4,054 | 1,747 | 9,129.041786 |
warc | 202143 | Whether you live in ab house or running a wide or a small business, you always need the best protection for your safety. Every business requires a security alarm so that it can protect the sensitive assets of the business. It would be best to install home security alarms because your house or your business might be continuously threatened by the attack by thieves or criminals. Every house owner or business owner needs to do the best for the safety and protection of his belongings. So installing home security alarms is worth it. There are several benefits of installing home security alarms. Some of the most prominent benefits of installing a security alarm system are mentioned below.
1. Constant Protection
The first and the most significant benefit of home security alarms is that security alarms give the best and constant protection to people and their belongings. It is not feasible to hire guards for the 24/7 protection of a building. So in such circumstances, it would be best to install a security alarm. A home security alarm gives constant protection to the people, their belongings, properties, and businesses. Get the best security alarms at Home security Utah.
2. Effective and strong warning
Criminals are not supposed to target the security alarms because the security alarms are effective and strong. The strong effect is quite beneficial as it helps to make them undetectable by criminals. The security alarm is supposed to persuade the thieves as they know that the chances of getting caught are higher than usual. Home security alarms give strong and effective warnings to criminals.
3. 24/7 functionality
Alarm systems are of two types. The two types of alarm systems include hardwired and wireless. Wireless alarm systems do not require a continuous supply of electricity because these systems work with batteries. Looting activities are the most expected in blackouts, so wireless alarm batteries are beneficial because they can also function in blackouts. On the other hand, hardwired security systems work by consuming electricity. In other words, home security alarms are quite beneficial because they are supposed to function 24/7.
4. Relocation is easy
One of the most interesting features and benefits of installing home security alarms is that these alarms are easily relocated. You can install alarm system devices in several locations of the property. The alarm systems are easily detectable and locatable. So if your company or business expands or moves, then it is not necessary that your alarm system has to change or be replaced.
5. Equipped with special features
Home security alarms give the best special features that make them worth using. The majority of the modern alarms are equipped with the best features, such as fire detection, smoke detection, motion detectors, and sprinklers. These systems also alert people about immediate situations, such as a flood or a gas leak.
It would be best if people install home security alarms in their homes or offices because these alarms can be quite beneficial in protecting the people, their assets, and employees of the business. There is a continuous threat of criminals and thieves, and people are always interested in getting the best security systems. So, installing home security systems can meet the security requirements.
The bottom line
These are some of the most significant benefits of home security alarms. It would be best if people fix security alarms in your offices or homes. Security alarms give the best safety and security to the people and their belongings.
Can I put air in my tires without a gauge?
Generally, tires are one of the most important parts of our vehicles, without which it is pointless to imagine a vehicle. Together, they play a better role in taking us anywhere. Similarly, better filling of air in the tire is also very important for us. So that we can give better movement to the vehicle and fuel efficiency is also better. It is meant to say that without air, a better journey cannot be imagined. This becomes more important when we are on a long journey and we have problems with making punctures.
Then to get over this puncture-like problem, there should be some tools that can get us out of this trouble. As well as to meet the supply of air with the right measurement and the right pressure. Like we can imagine, a tire gauge, a tire inflator, and a foot pump. which are found in both the analog and digital markets. But if we do not have a tire gauge, can we inject air into the tire without it? So the answer would be yes. which gives us a better supply of air easily and with compact convenience. Today in this article we will talk about the same issues, how to supply air to tires without gauges and how to make it convenient.
More options for better air supply in the tire without a gauge-
These are the tools that, due to their better mechanisms, provide a better air supply to the tire without any hassle, so that we can save both time and money.
Foot pump –
This device, used for many decades, or say centuries, is a foot pump. Due to its compact size, it can be bought anywhere. In fact, this foot pump works by using our syntactic energy to inject air through pressure. It mainly depends on mechanical energy. When we apply pressure to the piston through the crank, air can be pumped into the tire of any vehicle by hydraulic pressure. It is completely analog.
Also, a nozzle is fitted at the front end which fits into the valve of the tire, with the help of which air is pumped towards the underside. The biggest advantage is that to operate the foot pump, no electrical energy or power supply is required with the support of batteries. Also, they can be brought and taken anywhere. They are also very cheap. But one thing always has to be kept in mind: whenever air is injected into the tire, we keep on measuring the air pressure equally so that there is no accident.
Tire inflator –
Along with the tire inflator which inflates air better, we can also measure the air pressure in it through the LED display in it. This comes in handy when we are stuck in the dark and we have only the battery in the vehicle for power supply. With the help of which we can fix the condition of punctured tires, as well as today, there are tire inflators on the market which provide the facility of a charged battery. So that it can be charged and used. They are small in size as well as light in weight. They can be easily brought and carried anywhere. Along with this, it also has features like a USB port, flashlight which gives better visibility in the dark.
Air compressor –
Air compressors are very heavy in size and also very large which require a permanent place. which we’ve seen in a variety of places to fill the air. It is not possible to take it anywhere. Also, a power supply is required to use it. It does not have any features like an LED display, so it cannot be used in the dark. It mainly consists of pistons, which act as air to enter the tire along with the valve.
In this way, we found that there are many devices with the help of which the supply of air can be completed even without a gauge. Some of them are so compact and affordable that they can be used without any hassle. But there are some which cannot be brought and taken anywhere. But we can use it according to our needs. Apart from this, attention also has to be paid to their maintenance so that they can give their best utility at the right time. Tire pressure gauges are undoubtedly a very good tool. But here we had to look for his substitute, which we found better. Here, along with the better mechanism of its substitute, its advantage was also found. which has proved to be very beneficial for us. Apart from this, there are many other such car accessories that we keep on in need, which can be read about in Carorbis’s blog.
3 Ways to Buy a Used Car Without Getting Taken for a Ride
Buying a used car can be an exciting experience, but it can also be quite scary if you don’t know what you’re doing. Many people get taken for a ride when they buy a used car and wish they had done things differently. Luckily, there are things you can do to avoid getting ripped off.
If you’re considering buying used cars in austin, then you might want to try out the techniques below that could help you save money.
1. Figure out your real needs
Before you even begin shopping for a car, you need to figure out what your real needs are. If most of your driving is done in town or in the suburbs, you may want to buy something smaller and more practical. If you’re going to be driving a lot of highway miles, you should probably spend a few more dollars to get something that will hold up better in the long run. The road conditions in your area should factor into your decision as well. If you live in an area with a lot of potholes, then you’ll want something with a stronger suspension. You also need to figure out what your needs are regarding the number of passengers you’re looking to carry. Are you only looking for a car to take your family on road trips? Are you looking to use it as a work vehicle? Are you planning on using it as your main transportation option? The answers to these questions will help you determine what your real needs are.
2. Start shopping online
Buying a car is a lot different from buying an appliance or a piece of furniture. You don’t want to go into a used car lot and start looking around. You’re going to have to do some research before you even step foot in a dealership.
The best way to do that is by visiting the sites of the dealerships in your area. You’ll want to pick out a few dealerships that are nearby to where you live. Then, visit their websites and see what kind of car inventory they have available. Armed with this information, you’ll be able to formulate a better list of cars buying opportunities.
3. Don’t be afraid to walk away without making a deal
If you find a car you want, but it’s overpriced, don’t be afraid to walk away. No law says you have to make a deal on the spot. You’re under no obligation to buy a car. Especially with dealerships, you want to make sure they know you aren’t desperate. The more desperate you seem, the higher the price will be. If you go to a dealership, and they offer you a bad deal, then smile and say “no.” Then go shop somewhere else where they’ll bend over backward to give you a better deal.
Keep these three things in mind the next time you’re in the market for a used car
Without a doubt, these are the three things that all consumers should keep in mind the next time they shop for a used car. If you follow these tips, you’ll find yourself happy with the vehicle you buy. You must remember, though, that buying a car is a big step. It’s not something you should take lightly.
Figure out your needs, research online, and don’t be afraid to walk away from a purchase if the deal doesn’t feel right. Keeping these three things in mind can help you find a great used car.
How To Get Cheap Car Rental?
Have you ever tried to rent a car only to be shocked by the high prices? Well, this is where Car Rental Deals can help! They specialize in finding cheap rates for travelers who are looking for affordable rental cars. You’ll find that their website lets you search through multiple providers at once, so you know that they’re helping you get the best deal out there. Plus, they also list discounts and coupons on their site which will allow customers to save even more money on top of already low rates. So, check them out today if you want to have your pick of vehicles without breaking the bank!
Shop Around for The Cheapest Car Rental Rates We want to take the time to educate and inform you about how to find the cheapest car rental rates. We know it can be tempting when renting a car for vacations or business trips, but we hope that after reading this article it will no longer be challenging for you. Pick up your phone and open Google maps or any other map app on your phone. Type in “car rental” and click on the first result that pops up (it should be one of our properties). You’ll see all our locations listed with corresponding price ranges next to them. Simply pick your location and fill out the necessary information online through our website or over the phone with one of our representatives who are waiting by ready to help! Use A Coupon Code on Your Next Reservation: Planning a trip to the mountains with your family? Don’t forget to use one of our coupon codes when you book your rental car so that you can save! Simply enter the code at checkout and enjoy up to 25% off on most vehicles. This is a great way to save some money before your next vacation. So, what are you waiting for? Make an online reservation right now and get going! Sign Up for Their Email List or Social Media Channel to Receive Discounts: Welcome to Carsnow.com blog! We are here to share with you the latest in car rental news. Connecting with us on social media or signing up for our email list will ensure you don’t miss out on any great deals. Check back often for updates and tips about renting a car from your local Rent-A-Car location. Lately, we have been hearing that people are looking into renting cars because they want to save money. Not only can it be cheaper than other forms of transportation, but it is also convenient in many ways when traveling long distances or needing something bigger than what is available at the airport. Book In Advance to Get the Best Price:
Booking in advance is the best way to get the best price. There are several benefits of booking early: firstly, it will save you money on your rental car because prices change daily; secondly, if there’s an unexpected event like bad weather or road closures that could affect travel plans during your trip, then by booking early you’re guaranteed to have no problems getting where you need to go; thirdly if flights are canceled due to inclement weather then that means fewer cars available for rent.
Try An Independent Company Instead of One of The Major Chains: Do you need a car rental for your next vacation? If so, did you know that using an independent company instead of one of the major chains can save you money? In fact, many companies offer rates that are comparable or even lower than those from the “big guys.” And while it may be tempting to use a well-known company with lots of locations all over the country, there is often no need. Independent companies generally have more competitive rates and better customer service because they don’t have as many people to answer calls and maintain cars. So, if budgeting is important but convenience isn’t, consider going with a smaller player in this industry. After all, why pay more when you don’t have to? Consider Renting Larger Vehicles If You Need Them Because They Are Cheaper Than Smaller Ones: If you’re considering renting a car for your next trip, it pays to do some research on the size of vehicle that will fit your needs. If you need a larger vehicle such as an SUV or truck, then you’ll save money by having one reserved and waiting for you when you arrive at the rental company’s lot. Larger vehicles are cheaper than smaller ones due to their inherent fuel efficiency and they can accommodate more people and goods which makes them ideal if traveling with children, pets, or lots of luggage. There are tons of ways to save on your next car rental. Cheap Car Rentals can help you find the cheapest rates by providing discounts, coupons codes and more. Sign up for their email list or social media channel to receive regular offers that will reduce the cost of renting a vehicle. Book in advance so you’ll have first dibs on any specials they may be running on certain days or times too! You could also try an independent company instead of one of the major chains, which typically offer cheaper prices than those found at Hertz, Enterprise, or Avis. Finally, consider renting larger vehicles if you need them because they are cheaper than smaller ones like compact cars and economy sedans. We hope these tips helped you.
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The Advantages Of Buying Used Auto Parts
If you own a car, you will probably have to purchase parts for your car from time to time. When the time comes for you to buy these parts, you should consider buying used car parts to repair your car.
There are many different benefits to buying automotive parts for cars. The biggest advantage of buying used car parts is the price. This is the first reason why many people prefer to buy
rather than paying expensive prices for new parts. Generally, you can get used car parts for a fraction of the price of a new part, sometimes saving up to 50 percent of what you would normally pay for. used auto parts
Where you choose to buy your used car parts can be a deciding factor in how much you will pay. Unsightly yards and automatic rescue yards often sell used car parts from damaged vehicles delivered to them. Although the car is damaged, many parts of the car are still in good working order, but as they are used the yard will sell them at a much-reduced price. If you choose to buy some of these used car parts in the yard that requires you to take part in the car, you can save extra money.
However, you don’t have to go to the junkyard to find used car parts at a great price. Many car parts stores also sell used parts that have been refurbished, meaning that the parts have been repaired or replaced. These parts are still technically used, but they are in a new state. They cost less than half the junkyard, but they will still cost less than the brand new part. Additionally, many of these refurbished parts will include a limited warranty, which is a certain advantage when you have to replace a part of your car.
Another important benefit of buying automotive parts is that it is an excellent way to help the environment. When you buy used parts, either from a salvage yard or recycled from a car parts house, you help keep things out of the ground. While most vehicles can be assembled or reused to reduce the amount of waste disposal, many parts of the vehicle still find themselves in various garbage dumps. When you buy used parts, you help reduce the amount of this waste.
Buying used car parts also helps to reduce the need for many new parts to be made. This in turn helps to save material that would be used to make parts and to reduce the amount of fuel such as electricity is also needed to make new parts. Most of the time when you buy a refurbished part in a car parts house, and you have the ability to take the damaged part out of your car and not only get a discount on the part you are buying for a great deal but also help keep the new part repaired. Not only is it a great way to save money, it is popular, but it is also a great way to help the environment.
Auto burglars buy and sell used car parts. Its computer installation gives you the ability to search for any of the post-market components you need in your car.
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Modern Cars Are More Complex Than Ever: Repair Shops Need to Gear Up
The complexity of modern vehicles is not new, but recent developments have made the vehicles more complex than ever. Many repair shops often struggle to keep up with the demand, hurting their profit margins.
Invoice software for auto repair shops helps auto repair shops save time on management duties and increase profit by letting repair shop owners like you focus on repairs instead of juggling work orders.
Let’s see how the auto repair industry has changed over the years as he auto industry has adopted modern technology.
The Changing Auto Repair Industry
The automotive industry has undergone drastic changes in the last few decades. Modern cars are much more complex – engineered to take advantage of computers and electronics.
As a result, when they break down, the engine may need to be replaced rather than simply repaired – and when they’re making, automotive engineers must follow strict safety standards different from those in earlier years.
A modern car is way more complex than a car from the 1950s. Many parts in the engine alone require different tools, some of which are pricey and not widely available to consumers, making DIY repair a nightmare.
But it’s not all doom and gloom! It’s actually good news for auto repair shop owners like you. The average age of a used car in the US is about 11.8 years, almost double what it was a decade ago.
Used cars break down more often, which, from a business perspective, is a good thing. It’s a win-win situation!
Furthermore, if mechanics don’t have access to these tools, they often have to use makeshift solutions. This often leads to additional repairs – which can be expensive – or, even worse, lead to cars breaking down in traffic.
The Most Complicated Cars to Repair
No, it’s not a Nissan. Surprise, it’s the Mini Cooper. That car lives up to its name. It’s small and fun to drive. However, you need mini hands to work on a Mini Cooper’s engine due to lack of space.
You probably saw the Porsche 991 (yes, the 7th generation 911 is named 991 for reasons) on this list from a mile away. It is a rear-mid-engined car. That in itself means you’re doomed if you want to work on its engine.
Ford F-250 automatically makes its way into this list. Let’s skip the death wobble issue that’s been plaguing these trucks for the past 15 years. To fix anything serious on this truck, step one is to remove the entire cab from the frame.
Your Auto Repair Shop Needs to Stand Out Among the Rest
Modern car repairs must go beyond simply replacing worn-out parts or repairing accidents. It needs extensive knowledge about what the problem might be.
Do you remember those times when a customer is impatiently waiting for their car, and you’re scrambling through paperwork just to find that one invoice? Yeah, don’t we all. This industry is now so competitive that paperwork is just a hassle.
What you need is invoice software for auto repair shops. It’s quite simple:
Customer books an appointment Start an inspection and attach it to the estimate in a few clicks Get fast estimate approvals from customers digitally Track jobs using an interactive interface Create and send invoices quickly and automatically to customers
It’s that simple!
Unparalleled Convenience Within Your Reach
Auto repair software is a popular choice among car repair shops for a good reason. Gone are the days of paperwork and manual spreadsheets. Let’s dive into a few benefits of such software.
Time Savings
Estimations are educated guesses that give your customer an idea of costs. They are a good way to identify serious customers and save you time from chasing cold leads!
Auto repair software help you generate detailed estimates, so you don’t have to create each one manually all day long. If your customer wants changes in the estimates, you can do that on the go—saving both parties valuable time.
Time is money in today’s incredibly competitive world. You need to leverage any advantage you have against your competitors.
Access from Anywhere
A lot of auto repair shop software are cloud-based. This means your data is always stored online. This allows you to access your data from anywhere as long as you’re connected to the internet.
Your mechanics can use tablets like iPad to create inspections and estimates directly from the bays. From there, the service writer can assign jobs to each mechanic. A streamlined workflow like this is crucial if you want to compete against the top auto repair businesses.
Integrated Part Diagrams
There are many benefits that are attached to integrated parts diagrams in auto repair software. One of the first benefits is that it assists technicians with a quick and accurate diagnosis of problems.
The easy-to-understand schematic diagram, on the screen, helps them find the specific part without spending too much time searching for it. This means that they can spend less time diagnosing problems and more time fixing them, making their job easier.
Refined Part Ordering
Ordering parts for your car or truck is an often tedious process. You have to find the part you need, find the right auto body shop to order it from, place contact information for them, type up notes, shipping information and a lot more.
It’s a very time-consuming process that costs more time than just picking up the phone and ordering parts over the phone would.
Invoice software for auto repair shops simplifies it even further. You can add parts directly to estimates and order them through several part vendors.
Now that’s convenience worth every dollar!
Conclusion
It’s time to upgrade your car repair shop into the 21st century with auto repair invoicing software. Gone are the days of tedious paperwork that no one wants to deal with anymore.
With integrated parts diagrams, quick estimates and more efficient ordering processes, you can ensure your business is one step ahead of the competition!
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warc | 202143 | (MNA) – The protest is intended to draw attention to the Nigerian government failure to establish any robust mechanisms to investigate and bring to justice the perpetrators of the atrocity which targeted the Islamic Movement of Nigeria.
More than 1000 people are believed to have been killed on December 12-14 2015 when Nigerian armed forces attacked the movement in its home city of Zaria in northern Nigeria targeting its members and supporters, property, religious places and symbols. IMN leader Sheikh Ibrahim Zakzaky and his wife were both shot in the attack and their family home burned down and demolished. Both are currently in the custody of Nigeria’s secret services, detained without charge. Three of their sons were killed in the attack.
The military assault appears to have been pre-planned, highly organized and targeted. During their orgy of violence soldiers targeted the leadership of the IMN and its symbols. They destroyed the Hussainiyyah Baqiyatullah which served as the movement’s headquarters, demolished the premises housing the tomb of Sheikh Zakzaky’s mother and smashed up graves belonging to the victims of another army massacre in July 2014 which led to the killing of 34 civilians, most of them IMN supporters.
The majority of deaths were caused by gunshots fired by soldiers. Some were reportedly burnt alive or hacked to death with machetes and knives. Reports have also emerged of sexual violence by soldiers including cases of rape against women affiliates of the IMN. The state government in Kaduna has set up a Judicial Commission of Inquiry (JCI) but human rights organizations believe it is not sufficiently independent and impartial to be able to hold those responsible to account, nor is there any reasonable prospect of any prosecutions. However, one key revelation to emerge from the JCI is an admission by the Kaduna state government that it presided over the burials of 374 victims in a mass grave shortly after the attack.
On March 21, 2016, IHRC wrote to the International Criminal Court urging it to investigate the massacre. It called on the international tribunal which has a mandate to prosecute people for war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide, to open a preliminary enquiry on the grounds that the crimes committed by the Nigerian army meet all the necessary legal requirements to warrant a preliminary investigation by the ICC prosecutor.
President Buhari will be in London to attend a global anti-corruption summit taking place on Thursday, May 12. In light of this IHRC has planned an emergency protest for the same day from 7.45am to 7pm. The venue is the Lancaster House, Stable Yard, St. James’s, London SW1A 1BB).
Since he assumed office President Buhari has stressed his commitment to upholding the rule of law in Nigeria. However, this commitment would appear to be undermined by the fact that no criminal prosecutions have been brought over the July 2014 or December 2015 massacres and that both Sheikh Zakzaky and his wife Zeenat continue to be held without charge.
Others protesters are demonstrating several massacres in Nigeria including the ‘Aba massacre’ as well as impunity of herdsmen who have been killing Nigerians across the country with the President said to show little concern. | 3,308 | 1,665 | 6,484.872072 |
warc | 202143 | Obesity has emerged as a novel risk factor for hospitalization and death due to COVID-19 – Dr. Pratayksha
Jagadhri (Haryana) [India], June 15: Obesity is a huge healthcare concern because it is associated with several chronic diseases including type 2 diabetes, heart diseases, stroke, and certain types of cancers. Obesity significantly reduces the quality of life and is one of the leading causes of death, worldwide. Recent evidence has shown that obesity weakens […] | 483 | 335 | 677.641791 |
warc | 202143 | Modern day multithreaded, asynchronous code can be tricky to debug. The complexity that arrives with concept passing and thread administration benefits in bugs that can seem to be non-determinant, with little or no way of recognizing exactly what prompted a unique interaction. Factors get worse when we go away from monolithic apps to distributed microservices managing across cloud compute fabrics.
Concurrent code is inherently intricate. Its asynchronous character assures that it’s dependent on much far more than the different components of your software, afflicted by the underlying community and the functionality of the different services that assistance support its code. It is now important, as we go to consider edge of cloud-native advancement types both of those on-premises and in public hyperscale clouds.
Common examination and debug approaches drop down listed here, as they occur from a history of doing work with solitary-threaded, monolithic apps. Whilst we’ve been lucky that they handle to scale to multiprocessor, multithreaded code with shared memory, that edge is dropped in the cloud, wherever there’s no promise of shared processors or memory.
A single selection is to use verification applications to attempt to prove correctness, but these can miss out on combos of exterior variables that may possibly considerably have an effect on concurrency. What’s essential is a tests device designed from the ground up to function with concurrent techniques, that can operate these exams in advancement environments together with standard device tests applications.
Introducing Coyote
Microsoft is experimenting with a device that does just that, code-named Coyote. It was made in Microsoft Study and is by now in use by the Azure advancement staff. It is supposed to be component of your device examination suite, including non-deterministic failures and parallel tests of concurrent functions. You really don’t want to change your code to use Coyote, as it performs at a binary stage. At the exact time, it delivers a advancement framework of its own, applying asynchronous actors to deliver C# code that will not exhibit blocking behaviors.
Coyote is a contemporary .Web framework for C# in .Web 5 and later. It installs from NuGet with two deals: one particular for the Coyote framework and one particular for the examination deal. Alternatively, you can install the Coyote examination device from the .Web command line, with no want to make it from resource or incorporate the deals to your code. The CLI device can help with automating Coyote exams, both applying Azure DevOps or GitHub Steps.
It is designed for doing work with asynchronous, distributed .Web code that employs frequent C# constructions, as properly as in the .Web Task Parallel Library. Error messages show whether or not it’s doing work with unsupported APIs and types, with the selection of furnishing mocks for exterior APIs. In these circumstances, Coyote can continue to operate and exhibit bugs, but it will not deliver traces that can assistance with debugging. It will be beneficial as a bug generator, specifically if you’re applying other .Web concurrency ways. The exact “no repro” manner is essential if you’re embedding Coyote in yet another device tests natural environment, so if you want reproducible traces, you really should operate Coyote exams outdoors other tests frameworks as component of a greater device tests strategy.
Working with Coyote with your code
Obtaining started with Coyote is comparatively very simple. Install the CLI client, and then use it to focus on your code by applying its rewriter on a binary—either for your code or for any library it employs. If you’re doing work with far more than one particular assembly, you can use a very simple JSON file to list all the assemblies that want to be rewritten. A beneficial selection redirects rewrites to a new directory so you can operate both of those regular and Coyote exams at the exact time. If an assembly is outdoors your make route, you’re equipped to use a complete route to pull it in, with the rewritten binary being delivered to your output directory.
With code rewritten, you can now hand management more than to the Coyote tester. Once again, all you want is a solitary line of command line code pointing to a binary that has a process which is been established up as an entry position for Coyote. This operates your application a established quantity of occasions (very first serializing its operation, then controlling the app’s scheduler) prior to managing your code with distinct assumptions on how it’s scheduled for each operate. Just about every time it operates, it’s doing work by way of a distinct route, building deterministic choices about non-deterministic consequences on your code.
Debugging concurrent apps
By simulating numerous distinct scheduling selections, it can rapidly expose bugs that could only occur under really constrained ailments. When a bug is induced, the tester terminates, providing readable traces to your advancement natural environment all set for debugging. To pace factors up, parallel situations of the tester can operate at the exact time in individual procedures, ensuring isolation between situations. A very simple command line location controls the quantity of iterations that operate at a time, with yet another controlling the quantity of methods executed and terminating when that quantity is arrived at (if there’s the prospect of a non-terminating bug that oscillates between states, for illustration).
A single interesting selection for Coyote’s parallel tests strategy is its portfolio flag. This makes it possible for each occasion to use a distinct scheduler strategy, improving upon the odds of discovering a bug and, at the exact time, with any luck , preventing bug duplication.
Terminating as shortly as a bug is located would make feeling with non-deterministic bugs, the exact error could manifest in different ways on distinct operates. Correcting it rapidly can protect against future occurrences, allowing for new examination operates to expose distinct bugs instead than distinct situations of the exact issue.
Once you have located a bug, Coyote’s traces can replay the sequence of actions that induced it. At the exact time, you can connect Visual Studio’s debugger to an automatically established crack position close to the bug. This simplifies debugging and makes it possible for you to move by way of the interactions that could have induced the bug.
As apps get far more and far more intricate, concerns like concurrency grow to be significant, and committed advancement and examination applications grow to be important. With much of Azure designed on a distributed techniques framework, Microsoft essential to produce a established of tests applications to manage this. Like most inner applications, it fastened a unique established of itches to begin with, including new attributes as they had been essential and as the deal matured.
With Coyote now public and with an open advancement design hosted on GitHub, it’ll be interesting to watch it produce together with the .Web platform. The increasing significance of distributed techniques advancement would make applications like Coyote important. It is most likely that it’ll rapidly finish up as a component of the .Web ecosystem, with deep integration into Visual Studio further than the current tracing applications, much like NuGet has grow to be the regular for .Web deal distribution.
Copyright © 2021 IDG Communications, Inc. | 7,689 | 3,297 | 17,616.835305 |
warc | 202143 | In spite of an unparalleled wave of threats in excess of the last yr, a lot of corporations continue to usually are not patching vulnerabilities in a well timed method, if at all. And infosec gurus say there’s no straightforward fix for the difficulty.
Just one of the greatest protection events of this yr has undoubtably been the exploitation of on-premises Microsoft Trade servers by way of ProxyLogon, the name provided to a server-side request forgery (SSRF) zero-working day vulnerability with a designation of CVE-2021-26855.
When disclosed on March two of this yr, Microsoft announced that ProxyLogon and three other closely associated vulnerabilities had been patched, as well as that they ended up becoming exploited in “confined and qualified assaults” by a state-sponsored Chinese threat actor named Hafnium.
The fallout from these zero-times was enormous, and in some means rivaled the earth-shattering SolarWinds source-chain assault that was disclosed a handful of months prior. Even although patches ended up released for Trade servers on the working day of disclosure, the amount of threat actors exploiting the vulnerabilities and the amount of victims becoming exploited ongoing to rise.
RiskIQ, an intelligence seller that worked with Microsoft to observe the amount of unpatched Trade Servers (and not too long ago arrived at an arrangement to be acquired by Microsoft), uncovered that from the 400,000 on-premises servers that essential to be up to date on March two, 82,731 servers remained susceptible as of March 11. By late April, that amount dropped to around 18,000. As of June 21, the amount of ProxyLogon-susceptible Microsoft Trade servers was fifteen,one hundred.
The idea of exploitation continuing right after patches appear out is far from new. For example, Fortinet’s Fortigate VPN confronted a vulnerability that was disclosed and patched in 2019 even with becoming patched two a long time back, there ended up experiences as new as April that the vulnerability was becoming exploited by ransomware threat actors.
A decade back, infosec gurus hoped that as enterprise protection systems matured and consciousness of cyberthreats and vital vulnerabilities ongoing to increase, patching rates and normal time-to-patch would increase. Nevertheless, that hasn’t transpired, and new exploration indicates that patching vulnerabilities has turn into more challenging. For example, Kenna Stability not too long ago analyzed all one hundred,000 CVEs revealed in excess of the last ten a long time. In 2011, there ended up four,819 CVEs revealed, but last yr the amount was more than double at 11,463.
Though Kenna uncovered that the amount of exploited vulnerabilities that led to breaches had fallen considerably in excess of the last decade, the amount of flaws corporations facial area has exploded. Meanwhile, corporations are continue to having difficulties to use patches in a well timed method.
In 2019, the Department of Homeland Stability issued a directive to increase vulnerability management in the federal governing administration and carry the normal time-to-patch for vital vulnerabilities to 20 times — down from 149 times.
Locating the root bring about at the rear of organizations’ failure to patch vulnerabilities is difficult in part for the reason that the concern by itself necessitates a number of angles to even outline. As soon as the concern is described, nonetheless, sure tendencies begin to emerge, and sure options emerge for how the tech business as a total can increase patching rates.
The scope of the difficulty
Steve Stone, Mandiant senior director of advanced methods, told SearchSecurity that defining the scale of the “patching difficulty” is not possible.
“I am not sure we can give you a standpoint on what the earth appears to be like like,” Stone said. “I truly feel part of the problem is that I never feel any individual can. I never feel any business anywhere can explain to you how huge or how tiny the difficulty is, for the reason that I never feel anyone has that visibility. I truly feel which is indicative of how challenging of a difficulty this is.”
There are much too a lot of goods, much too a lot of vulnerabilities, and this kind of a different level of visibility that the difficulty cannot be quantified in any reputable way. In reality, even in concerns where by there is some visibility — like in the situation of RiskIQ and ProxyLogon-susceptible servers — receiving a comprehensive photo of what any acknowledged statistic implies is far from straightforward.
RiskIQ director of threat intelligence Steve Ginty stated that even although 18,000-or-so unpatched servers could feel like a major amount practically two months right after ProxyLogon was patched, there ended up other components to think about. Some of those are likely honeypots, he said.
“We know from some other exploration around internet shells that there is a major chunk of IP area that we scan that has this reason. [Researchers’] servers are purposely out there to comprehend this variety of activity,” Ginty said.
What’s more, even though 18,000 (now fifteen,000) servers would be nothing to scoff it, the prospective for honeypots makes what was previously a tiny portion of the complete amount of Trade servers even smaller.
On the other hand, one won’t require correct quantities to know that a whole lot of corporations never have exemplary patching rates. Many vulnerabilities receive patches at the identical time they’re disclosed, and threat actors carry on to exploit vulnerabilities at excessive concentrations.
SearchSecurity questioned a number of scientists and sellers for their impressions regarding how reputable corporations are about patching.
Cisco principal engineer Omar Santos, who is effective in the firm’s Product or service Incident Response Group, told SearchSecurity that on an business scale, it truly is “all in excess of the place.” Nevertheless, he extra that Cisco’s patch interaction system has been helpful in spurring patches thanks to its transparency and multi-pronged technique, which includes vulnerability experiences and device-readable advisories.
F5 Networks’ Brian McHenry, vice president of protection product management for Major-IP and Nginx, said that it truly is “extremely variable” on an business basis, but notes that there are greater concentrations of good results with common Patch Tuesday-style updates and when automation is used.
Mandiant’s Stone said that it may differ centered on the scale of the business and what they’re performing from a protection angle, but adds that they have had “superb” patching activities when functioning instantly with shoppers who are in, for example, incident response predicaments. McHenry said that F5 has likewise had a positive response with immediate outreach, as did RiskIQ’s Ginty.
Ginty said that there are more concerns with corporations under the Fortune 500 or Forbes two,000 for the reason that which is where by protection useful resource constraints begin to more seriously take place. He called the patch cycle “relentless” for corporations without the need of a huge vulnerability management program.
Jake Kouns, CEO and CISO of intelligence seller Chance Primarily based Stability, said that all round, “people are continue to awful about patching,” and that the concern hasn’t enhanced for the last decade.
Setu Kulkarni, vice president of corporate technique and company enhancement at NTT Application Stability (previously WhiteHat Stability), told SearchSecurity that the intent for enhanced protection has considerably elevated, and that “protection has turn into a board-level discussion.” Nevertheless, there are concerns in translating the intent into practice.
Obstructions and roadblocks
The most obvious concern with keeping on leading of patching is that even although intent is there, a absence of methods can make it challenging to have comprehensive consciousness all of the time.
Among the gurus SearchSecurity talked to about this topic, a widespread theme came up: Many corporations, especially smaller corporations, absence the methods to stay on leading of all the patches and updates that require to be utilized. Companies require to prioritize thanks to the sheer components and computer software surface area space they have to go over, and sure vulnerabilities then can slip by way of the cracks.
Mandiant’s Stone illustrated this with a concern: “How a lot of distinctive sellers are employed in your mobile system?” He stated that even on a personalized level, when applying a smartphone that is just not connected to any corporate community, it normally takes a lot of, a lot of sellers to create each the components and computer software that benefits in the system held by the conclude person.
“Now do that at an organizational scale,” he said.
Stone extra that simply just asking why a purchaser won’t patch right after a seller puts out a weblog won’t depict the full photo of why people never always patch all the things. He called it, “at very best, the midpoint instead than the starting off level.”
“You as an business know that which is what you should really be performing,” he said. “And I feel which is part of the problem. Companies have to do to at minimum two factors in advance of they get to that level [of wondering about unique major vulnerabilities and patching them]. Just one is to comprehend all the sorts of know-how employed by all of their people. And the 2nd is understanding what those are employed for and consequently what the prioritization can be. Then you can get into a discussion about the unique vulnerability with a unique act of exploitation, and is that becoming prioritized correctly?”
McAfee CTO Steve Grobman told SearchSecurity that yet another concern will come into engage in when a absence of methods is merged with complex financial debt and decentralized know-how infrastructure.
“You can find typically decentralization of checking and taking care of know-how infrastructure,” Grobman said. “So company models and application teams could possibly have autonomous control in excess of numerous know-how methods. And a whole lot of periods, their company ambitions or objectives never make cybersecurity hygiene the leading priority.”
Grobman said that it truly is significant for corporations to make certain that they’re making use of adequate methods to retire complex financial debt and create the abilities for excellent cyberhygiene methods like patch management or even making use of mitigations.
Just one difficulty there, he pointed out, is that “There are a lot of corporations that have terrible patch hygiene and never have a important incident or breach.” As this kind of, “it reinforces a untrue summary that patching is just not significant.”
The interview where by SearchSecurity questioned Grobman about patching was during RSA Convention 2021 in May perhaps. There, he gave a keynote on the great importance of applying knowledge to make superior cyber-threat selections.
Staying on leading of patches receives even more complicated for the reason that there’s minor standardization in how patches are delivered. Some patches can be automated either by way of SaaS goods or automation products and services, but some can not. Extra sellers are making use of a Patch Tuesday-style update format, but a lot of usually are not. Patches are also communicated in a lot of distinctive means, and merged with a number of sorts of updates (like full updates vs. hotfixes), prioritization can turn into even more challenging.
Suitable interaction and consciousness of protection updates can at times be an concern for enterprises. For example, the Reserve Lender of New Zealand said computer software seller Accellion failed to appropriately notify the financial institution of a patch for a zero-working day vulnerability exploited by threat actors. Extra typically than not, nonetheless, shoppers do receive electronic mail alerts and notifications about vital bugs and urgent updates, but a lot of fail to act on them.
Managed protection service providers (MSSPs) can relieve some of these concerns for some corporations, especially SMBs, but every single business has distinctive demands, and there’s no one-sizing-suits-all for what it will acquire to increase one’s individual patching rates.
Instead, gurus say it normally takes the correct blend of options for every business — but sellers could have their perform reduce out for them, much too.
How to patch the patch amount
Infosec gurus had a number of answers for how corporations without the need of far-reaching budgets can begin to increase their patch coverage and increase time-to-patch these days and in the around long run.
NTT Application Security’s Kulkarni said that for SMBs, it can begin at the getting final decision level.
“Any person is creating a getting final decision. So when you do invest in computer software, initial detail, examine if it is out there as a service. If it is, prioritize applying the service. Next, if you have decided that the service edition is not excellent adequate and you happen to be likely to invest in on-premises, make sure when the seller will come in that you thrust the seller to present some type of an architectural blueprint, some type of an stock that you can place in a file and retail outlet someplace,” he said. “And I feel it truly is completely all correct to thrust your sellers to present you that stock and blueprint architecture to say, hey, listed here are all the devices that require to be patched.”
Kulkarni also argued that when SMBs use associates or consultants to appear in for product implementation, the SMB should really “thrust and inquire for more when you happen to be having to pay $1,800 to $two,000 a working day to have a specialist employ your devices.”
“Really don’t just maintain them accountable for performance,” Kulkarni said. “Maintain them accountable for protection as well. And one of the factors you should really thrust them to do is give you an architecture, give you a doc and give you an stock.”
F5’s McHenry advocated for corporations to prioritize asset and stock management, and to “make sure you know what you have and make sure you know what edition it truly is on” in purchase to make superior selections. Pursuing this level, McHenry had a piece of guidance about automation.
“Automate all the things automate all the factors. That’s likely to make it a whole lot easier for any business at any scale,” he said.
Automation in protection can go over a amount of distinctive methods, including constant protection checking and automated patch management. Every single business has distinctive demands, but automation can aid reduce the load for groups, especially those with confined methods.
As an enterprise, F5 has a major concentrate on automation. McHenry said his corporation is effective with shoppers who haven’t beforehand automated procedures and aids them employ an automation for the initial time just to see the impression. He said that as soon as that initial automation transpires, “it truly is type of like a domino result.”
“In my knowledge, practically all the things can be automated with scripting and with tools that a lot of sellers present out of the box, F5 between them,” McHenry said. “So, automation, automation, automation all the way down.”
Kulkarni was likewise pro-automation, and Cisco’s Santos advocated for automation-adjacent methods like applying cloud purposes when attainable, which are centrally up to date by the cloud company and never have to have patching by the purchaser.
But automation, and orchestration by extension, is just not a “established it and overlook” variety deal in a lot of instances. It makes some factors easier and can acquire methods further, but it truly is by no implies a full replacement for a protection team. It can also be highly-priced depending on the organization’s demands and what is actually becoming automated.
McHenry encouraged facts sharing methods concerning corporations to increase cybersecurity on each an person and business-large level.
Jake KounsCEO and CISO, Chance Primarily based Stability
“Understand about what your friends are performing, even although you could be competition,” he said. “It is really truly rather widespread in the banking business for methods to be shared. But I feel it truly is something that more corporations can do — converse to their peer corporations. Even competition, for the reason that we all gain from superior protection on the web.”
Vendor duty
The seller part in the patching equation is arguably the most significant. Prospects have benefited from sellers employing automation methods, providing as a lot facts as attainable to people and offering immediate outreach when proper.
But sellers can not instantly achieve every of their twenty five,000 shoppers, and employing automated procedures for acquiring and acting on vulnerability advisories is easier said than performed. To that conclude, some sellers are supporting standardized means to provide advisories that shoppers can digest and act on more promptly. Cisco’s Santos is the chair of the OASIS Typical Stability Advisory Framework Specialized Committee, a group focused to furthering a typical for device-readable advisories. Cisco makes use of the framework by way of implies like its OpenVuln API.
Then there are the vulnerabilities themselves. Chance Primarily based Security’s Kouns said that a considerable sum of blame should really be put on those who launch code with extreme vulnerabilities in the initial place.
“Vulnerabilities are likely to occur. But if it truly is an XSS vulnerability or SQL injection vulnerability, those are factors that should really not be taking place any more, nonetheless they continue to occur all the time,” Kouns said. “So I feel in common to say, yeah, there should really in no way be a vulnerability ever all over again. That’s silly. But there’s some clear styles and some vulnerabilities that if someone invests in a protection enhancement lifecycle, they never occur.”
Chance Primarily based Security’s primary providing is its vulnerability intelligence system, which is built to support people in understanding vulnerabilities even though score sellers on their all round threat, including code maturity. Kouns said that when functioning with shoppers, he instructs them to perform with sellers that “acquire protection seriously” and “cut down the load of what you have to patch.”
“It is really a minor little bit of a distinctive shift of looking at it. Instead of sitting down there likely, ‘let’s get wonderful at patching,’ let us begin choosing sellers that truly care about developing safe code,” Kouns said. “Then you never have to patch as a lot.”
Staying on leading of patching as an business can be challenging for a lot of motives, including confined methods, a huge surface area space and decentralized environments.
Nevertheless, closing some — if not all — of the distance concerning an business and the load of keeping on leading of vulnerabilities is attainable. Automation, facts sharing, selecting reputable sellers, and using stock can all final result in a more safe business. Sellers can likewise near the distance with transparency, immediate outreach, considerable advisory choices and further efforts to cut down the amount of vulnerabilities that shoppers require to patch.
As Cisco’s Santos place it, “It is really an business exertion.”
Alexander Culafi is a author, journalist and podcaster centered in Boston. | 20,296 | 7,925 | 50,200.907508 |
warc | 202143 | Those who make fake faces in AI can go back to discover the real faces they have trained.
The work has raised some serious privacy concerns. “The AI community has a misleading safety when sharing trained neural network models,” said Jan Kautz, vice president of studies and understanding research at Nvidia.
In theory this type of attack could be applied to other data tied to an individual, such as biometric or medical data. On the other hand, Webster points out that the method can also be used by people to check whether their data is being used to train an AI without their permission.
An artist can check if their work is being used to train a GAN in a commercial tool, he said: “You can use a method like ours for evidence of copyright infringement.”
The process can also be used to ensure that GANs do not first disclose private data. GAN will determine if its performance is similar to real examples of its training data, using the same methodology used by the researchers, before releasing it.
Although it believes you can get the training data, according to Kautz. He and his Nvidia colleagues have come up with a different way to disclose private data, including images of faces and other objects, medical data and more, without requiring access to training data. to all.
Instead, they created an algorithm that could torn apart the data revealed by a trained model. modify the steps traversed by the model to process that data. Obtaining a trained image recognition network: to determine what is in an image transmitted by the network through a series of layers of artificial neurons, with each layer taking on different levels in information, from abstract edges, to shapes, to more recognizable shapes.
Kautz’s team knew that they could interrupt a model in the middle of these steps and reverse its direction, also activating the input image from the model’s internal data. They tested the method on different common image recognition models and GANs. In one test, they showed that they could accurately capture images from ImageNet, one of the most recognizable image recognition datasets.
Like Webster’s work, the invented images are almost identical to the real thing. “We were amazed at the final quality,” Kautz said.
Researchers say this type of attack is not a simple assumption. Smartphones and other small devices are starting to use more AI. Due to battery and memory constraints, AI models are sometimes only halfway through the process of the device itself and the semi-shipped model is sent to the cloud for final crunch cruting, a technique known as split computing. Most researchers believe that split computing will not reveal any private data from someone’s phone because only the AI model is shared, according to Kautz. But his attack showed that this was not the cause.
Kautz and his colleagues are now working to come up with ways to prevent models from leaking private data. We want to be aware of the risks so we can minimize the vulnerabilities, he said.
Even if they use different methods, he thinks his work and Webster’s do well to complete each. Webster’s group showed that private data can be found in the output of a model; Kautz’s group has shown that private data can be disclosed by changing, making input. “Exploring both directions is important to gain a better understanding of how to prevent attacks,” Kautz said. | 3,453 | 1,623 | 7,159.177449 |
warc | 202143 | Harry Thode led McMaster University through a significant era of growth and played a key role in defining modern-day McMaster. Thode was born in Dundurn, Saskatchewan and received both his B.Sc. and M.Sc. from the University of Saskatchewan. He received his PhD in physical chemistry from the University of Chicago in 1934.
Thode became an associate professor of chemistry at McMaster in 1939. He moved up the ranks, becoming a full professor, director of research, head of chemistry, vice-president of the University, and President and Vice Chancellor of the University in 1961. He retired in 1972 after pioneering many ideas and visions for the future of the school.
Thode constructed the first mass spectrometer in Canada, which was used to conduct isotopic measurements. His wartime research was key in the development of McMaster University as a research institution. Thode’s legacy lives on today, as McMaster University has been named Canada’s most research-intensive university for four consecutive years.
During WWII, the mass spectrometer was used to accurately measure the abundances of uranium isotopes, as well as small samples of the fission gases xenon and krypton. Thode and his team carried out research on fission products to contribute to the Canadian nuclear program throughout the war, which demonstrated the ability of the mass spectrometer to identify stable and long-lived isotopes.
During the war, Thode took a leave of absence from McMaster to work on the Atomic Energy Project of the National Research Council in Montreal. This project was the Anglo-Canadian version of the United States’ Manhattan Project. The research from his work in isotope analysis was foundational in the development of the CANDU reactor and Canada’s nuclear energy industry.
Thode conducted research on the uses of radioisotopes in medicine and helped establish a medical research department at McMaster in 1948. Alongside Charles Jaimet, Thode studied thyroid physiology and developed a radioactive iodine test for measuring thyroid activity. This was the first medical application of radioactive iodine in Canada. Today, the McMaster Nuclear Reactor produces radioisotopes of iodine to help treat cancer patients.
Thode’s later isotope research focused on geochemistry. His reputation as a scientist grew in such a way that he was one of two Canadian scientists able to obtain rock and soil samples from NASA’s first lunar expedition in 1969.
Under his direction, the McMaster Nuclear Reactor, arts complex, senior sciences and engineering buildings, student residences, and Health Sciences Centre were built. The McMaster Nuclear Reactor, which opened in 1959, was the first research reactor on a university campus in the British Commonwealth. He also founded McMaster’s world-renowned medical school, and in 1978, the H. G. Thode Library of Science and Engineering was opened in his name.
Thode has been honoured by governments and scientific societies around the world. He was made a member of the Order of the British Empire for his wartime contributions to atomic research. Thode was also a Fellow of the Royal Society, Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, and a Companion of the Order of Canada. | 3,252 | 1,502 | 6,943.517976 |
warc | 202143 | It should come as no surprise, then, that this kind of extreme ideological self-segregation creates such a toxic environment for inter-group discourse. When people are only interested in hearing information that reinforces what they already believe, all there’s room for is
intra-group discourse. Not only do ideological partisans not understand what the other side really stands for, they don’t even want to understand; they would rather signal to fellow members of their group how virtuous can be by publicly rejecting the enemy’s lies. As Alexander writes:
Imagine if you actually tried to do a really good job arguing with a Klansman. You read some KKK literature to try to find out where he’s coming from. Then you try to get into his mind, think like him, and maybe try to incrementally convince him that a few of his less tenable points were wrong to begin with.
It might look something like “You know how in 1967, Grand Wizard Jones declared that all minorities were stupid? Doesn’t that conflict with the existence of various minority doctors and lawyers and scientists? Do you think maybe that, even if some minorities are stupid, there might be others who are actually just as smart as white people?”
This wouldn’t signal to your friends that you were going above and beyond in your efforts to argue against the Klansman. It would signal that you were
sympathetic, that you could see where he was coming from, that maybe you’re racist yourself.
On the other hand, the dumber and louder and more strident an argument you make, the more it signals how much you hate him and how little you respect him.
You’re probably well-acquainted with this if you spend a lot of time on social media sites or watch a lot of cable news shows. The standard approach nowadays is to spend as little time as possible addressing your opponent’s actual ideas and arguments, and as much time as possible expressing how much contempt you have for them – mocking them for every faux pas, denouncing them for every perceived misdeed (bonus points if you can use the word “sickening” or “disgusting”), and just generally spitting on them at every opportunity. There isn’t any actual conversation involved; it’s just competitive sneering. The more you can put their side down, the more it feels like you’re pushing your side up, as Yudkowsky puts it; by looking down on others, you’re elevating yourself. Balioc refers to this phenomenon as “ritualized performative hate,” a phrasing that I think sums it up pretty well.
It’s not just a signaling thing, though. As Alexander points out, there’s also a certain tactical rationale for being able to dismiss your opponents as “too wrong to even be worth talking to” (similar to what we were talking about before with trying to intentionally lump your opponents together with more radical extremists in order to marginalize them):
Social shaming […] isn’t an argument. It’s a demand for listeners to place someone outside the boundary of people who deserve to be heard; to classify them as so repugnant that arguing with them is only dignifying them. If it works, supporting one side of an argument imposes so much reputational cost that only a few weirdos dare to do it, it sinks outside the Overton Window, and the other side wins by default.
[Examples:]
“I can’t believe it’s 2018 and we’re still letting transphobes on this forum.”
“Just another purple-haired SJW snowflake who thinks all disagreement is oppression.”
“Really, do conservatives have any consistent beliefs other than hating black people and wanting the poor to starve?”
“I see we’ve got a Silicon Valley techbro STEMlord autist here.”
Nobody expects this to convince anyone. That’s why I don’t like the term “ad hominem”, which implies that shamers are idiots who are too stupid to realize that calling someone names doesn’t refute their point. That’s not the problem. People who use this strategy know exactly what they’re doing and are often quite successful. The goal is not to convince their opponents, or even to hurt their opponent’s feelings, but to demonstrate social norms to bystanders. If you condescendingly advise people that ad hominem isn’t logically valid, you’re missing the point.
Sometimes the shaming works on a society-wide level. More often, it’s an attempt to claim a certain space, kind of like the intellectual equivalent of a gang sign. If the Jets can graffiti “FUCK THE SHARKS” on a certain bridge, but the Sharks can’t get away with graffiting “NO ACTUALLY FUCK THE JETS” on the same bridge, then almost by definition that bridge is in the Jets’ territory. This is part of the process that creates polarization and echo chambers. If you see an attempt at social shaming and feel triggered, that’s the second-best result from the perspective of the person who put it up. The best result is that you never went into that space at all. This isn’t just about keeping conservatives out of socialist spaces. It’s also about defining what kind of socialist the socialist space is for, and what kind of ideas good socialists are or aren’t allowed to hold.
I think easily 90% of online discussion is of this form right now, including some long and carefully-written thinkpieces with lots of citations. The point isn’t that it literally uses the word “fuck”, the point is that the active ingredient isn’t persuasiveness, it’s the ability to make some people feel like they’re suffering social costs for their opinion. Even really good arguments that are persuasive can be used this way if someone links them on Facebook with “This is why I keep saying Democrats are dumb” underneath it.
When this strategy is in full swing, as Alexander’s Klansman analogy illustrates, it can feel like a perfectly good substitute for – or even a superior alternative to – ever having to consider opposing ideas on their actual merits. It’s not particularly uncommon to encounter people who refuse to even think about opposing ideas for long enough to come up with legitimate rebuttals against them – because why would they need to, when they can just relentlessly shame and mock their opponents into submission instead? If you’re able to get your opponents’ views banned, or marginalize them to such an extent that no one is willing to entertain them anymore, then there’s no need to actually refute them – or so the thinking goes. You can just use condescending derision in place of argument. The odd result of this tactic, though, is that when you challenge its practitioners on their own ideas, they can’t even mount a reasonable defense of them, because they’ve never considered it necessary. Fredrik deBoer describes occasions when he’s encountered such behavior himself:
[These] people […] won’t attempt to answer [hard] questions [that challenge their view]. My experience suggests instead that they will roll their eyes, dismiss them, and act as though the answers to them are settled and obvious, even though different people within that group so often answer them in flatly contradictory ways. That’s because there’s no there there.
It’s worth noting, by the way, that when you see these kinds of attempts to marginalize opposing views, they don’t always take the form of someone angrily demanding that their enemies’ evil ideas be banned outright, or indignantly huffing and puffing with righteous fury until they’re red in the face. Most ideologues recognize that trying to delegitimize opposing ideas by painting them as evil is an uphill battle; so a lot of times their preferred approach will instead be to try to delegitimize them through methods like sarcasm and ridicule. They won’t try to convince you their opponents are evil; they’ll try to convince you they’re laughably stupid.
Alexander gives a few examples:
A Christian-turned-atheist once described an “apologetics” group at his old church. The pastor would bring in a simplified straw-man version of a common atheist argument, they’d take turns mocking it (“Oh my god, he said that monkeys can give birth to humans! That’s hilarious!”) and then they’d all have a good laugh together. Later, when they met an actual atheist who was trying to explain evolution to them, they wouldn’t sit and evaluate it dispassionately. They’d pattern-match back to the ridiculous argument they heard at church, and instead of listening they’d be thinking “Hahaha, atheists really
arethat hilariously stupid!”
Of course, it’s not only Christians who do that. I hear atheists repeat the old “I believe the Bible because God said it was true. We know He said it was true because it’s in the Bible. And I believe the Bible because God said it is true” line
constantlyand grin as if they’ve said something knee-slappingly funny. I’ve never in my entire life heard a Christian use this reasoning. I have heard Christians use the “truth-telling thing” argument sometimes (we should believe the Bible because the Bible is correct about many things that can be proven independently, this vouches for the veracity of the whole book, and therefore we should believe it even when it can’t be independently proven) many times. If you’re familiar enough with the atheist version, and uncharitable enough to Christians, you will pattern-match, miss the subtle difference, and be thinking “Hahaha, Christians really areas hilariously stupid as all my atheist friends say!”
Sometimes even the straw-man argument is unnecessary. All you need to do is get in a group and make the other side’s argument a figure of fun.
There are lots of good arguments against libertarianism. I have collected some of them into a very long document which remains the most popular thing I’ve ever written. But when I hear liberals discuss libertarianism, they very often head in the same direction. They make a silly face and say “Durned guv’mint needs to stay off my land!” And then all the other liberals who are with them laugh uproariously. And then when a real libertarian shows up and makes a real libertarian argument, a liberal will adopt his posture, try to mimic his tone of voice, and say “Durned guv’ment needs to stay off my land! Hahaha!” And all the other liberals will think “Hahaha, libertarians really
arethat stupid!”
These are only a few examples; nowadays, this kind of thing is
everywhere. Part of the reason why it’s become so popular, I suppose, is the fact that satirical TV shows and wisecracking internet pundits have had so much success using it. Who wouldn’t want to emulate the way shows like The Daily Show and South Park so masterfully take down their targets, or the way the most popular Twitter personalities so brilliantly skewer theirs? But the fact that so many people follow this line of thinking means that everywhere you look now, the go-to method for handling people you disagree with is just to laugh at everything they say – as if the idea of someone disagreeing with your ideology is something you just find hilarious for some reason. It doesn’t matter whether what they’re saying is actually funny in any way, of course; if someone actually disagreed with you because they really were significantly less intelligent, you probably wouldn’t find that funny at all. Laughing at someone less intelligent than you and calling them stupid is the kind of thing a bully would do. But the point isn’t whether you actually think they’re stupid; your laughter and mockery is simply intended to portray them that way. Your goal is to signal that your opinions are so overwhelmingly obvious that anyone who disagrees must be an utter buffoon and therefore worthy of ridicule. If you can do that, then you don’t have to go to all the work of actually reviewing the evidence, explaining your justifications, and winning the argument on the merits. You just win by creating the false impression that the issue is already settled.
It’s a bit like how certain animals puff themselves up to make themselves look bigger and deter predators. They may not actually be able to win in a fight, but if they can make themselves look like they would, then that can save them from having to ever do any actual fighting in the first place. This is why you see this kind of tactic used even in contexts where the people using it don’t have any good basis whatsoever for feeling smugly superior – the fact that they
don’t have a particularly compelling case is precisely why they need to try and win the argument through mockery and derision instead. If you ever get a chance to poke your head into a flat-earth forum or a conspiracy theorist website or some other ultra-fringe corner of the internet (and I highly recommend doing so just so you can see what I’m talking about for yourself), you’ll find that the commenters there always display just as much casual certainty in their beliefs – and just as much snide incredulity that anyone could be idiotic enough to believe otherwise – as any other opinionated community. The concept of ideological humility – of being open to the possibility that you might be wrong and desiring to change your beliefs if so – is passé in these kinds of echo chambers. Whether we’re talking about fringe conspiracy theories or mainstream religious, political, and scientific debates, the general attitude seems to be that the best way to communicate is through scoffing at the other side. And the people who are best at it – the most obnoxious trolls and the most spiteful pundits – are the ones who are the most celebrated by their own side.
This is another aspect of the whole public mockery mindset that’s worth highlighting. There’s this widespread trend nowadays, where any time some public figure makes a big show of treating those who disagree with them with sarcastic contempt, their fans don’t think any less of them for it – in fact, they act like it’s a great thing and cheer them on. Whether it’s a political provocateur like Ann Coulter or Milo Yiannopoulos, a regular celebrity like Nicki Minaj or Steve Jobs, or even a fictional character like Dr. House from
House or Rick from Rick and Morty, the more unrepentantly dickish remarks these people make to those around them – the more straight-up mean they are – the more their fans applaud them for it. If you’ve even seen someone tweet something like “Oh my God they just don’t give a fuck, hahaha I love it,” you know what I mean. “Not giving a fuck,” “not caring who you upset” – these kinds of things aren’t considered character flaws, or signs that someone is just being an asshole; they’re considered positive features. And the same attitude applies to ideological discussions between regular people as well. It can sometimes be hard to initiate an earnest, respectful discussion with someone you disagree with, because for a lot of people, the only reason to want to debate someone you disagree with in the first place is that you get to enjoy beating and humiliating them. Civil discourse isn’t fun; sticking it to those pinheads on the other side is fun.
We all know what it’s like to get caught up in this kind of mentality. Let’s face it – if you’ve ever gotten into an argument over an issue you felt strongly about (especially online), you know how
good it can feel to “own” your opponent and demonstrate your superiority over them. When you see some bozo on the internet arrogantly spouting nonsense and you decide to roll up your sleeves and put them in their place, it doesn’t feel like you’re picking on them or being belligerent (especially considering that your side is the persecuted underdog). When you nail them with that perfect comeback, rendering them unable to even sputter a feeble defense, and leaving onlookers in awe at how masterfully you’ve shut them down, it just feels delicious. (Never mind that this isn’t how these things typically go, of course – usually the other person just fires back a retort of their own and mentally congratulates themselves for owning you – but no matter.) You aren’t really concerned with trying to sit down with your opponent and patiently work through a difficult conversation in order to get down to the fundamental source of your disagreement and perhaps reach a common understanding; you’re just enjoying the satisfaction of taking down an idiot who deserves to be taken down.
Needless to say, though, when you’re so reckless in your disregard for other people that you stop “giving a fuck” whether you’re doing more harm than good, the unsurprising result is that, well, you tend to do more harm than good. Recent history is full of stories of people having their lives ruined by mobs of keyboard vigilantes who saw an opportunity to engage in a little recreational outrage and didn’t really care whether they might be getting something wrong or piling on more than the person deserved. From the perspective of each individual in one of these mobs, it probably didn’t feel like what they were doing was a big deal; they might not have even felt like they were part of a mob at all. They were just one person having a bit of fun on their social media account – just letting off a little steam towards something that annoyed them – so how could they be blamed for the cumulative effect of thousands of other people simultaneously doing the same thing? And in a sense, they’re right – each individual person’s contribution to the overall mob effect tends to be fairly minimal in most of these cases. If anyone who made some misstep in public only had to face the disapproval of one anonymous stranger, it probably
wouldn’t be that big a deal. But of course, the nature of group signaling and tribalism ensure that these kinds of things are never limited to just one person; and the way that social media technology is designed to maximize sharing and reposting only amplifies these effects. The process of identifying someone for derision and then heaping scorn onto them is a group activity – they call it “dogpiling” for a reason – and the more people are involved, the more severe the effect is. No one has to feel guilty for their own individual contribution, because there are so many other people in the mob that it wouldn’t make any difference if they declined to participate. But you know how the old saying goes: No individual raindrop ever feels responsible for the flood.
I think this collective perception, this feeling of not having any real, tangible connection with the consequences of your beliefs, plays a big part in explaining the lack of seriousness with which so many people approach these ideological debates. There’s this sense that although the issues being discussed may be big ones, the stakes aren’t actually real for the people discussing them; it’s like they’re just gambling with play money. If you actually took one of these knee-jerk “don’t give a fuck” types and put them in a situation where the individual stakes for them really
were especially high, then it might be a different story. If, for example, they woke up one morning to find that they’d been made President of the United States, and suddenly they were in charge of making all the big decisions that affected the lives of millions of people, it’s likely that (in most cases) they’d instantly become a lot less flippant and sloppy with their reasoning, and would adopt a much more cautious, circumspect approach, taking measures to consult with all the most respected experts and trying to figure out what the right answers really were before making any public statements or decisions. Or to take another hypothetical, if you took someone who loved getting into religious arguments and you put them in a situation where they were suddenly faced with a medical diagnosis that they only had one week left to live, odds are they’d instantly become a lot less glib and dismissive toward people whose belief in an afterlife (or lack thereof) differed from their own. But because people so seldom find themselves in situations where their personal stakes really are that high, most of them don’t mind indulging in a little bit of biased reasoning in order to preserve their beliefs and win their arguments. There’s just not enough of a real penalty for being wrong. As Brennan writes in his discussion of voting behavior:
In our day-to-day lives, we tend to get punished for being epistemically irrational. If you think looks are all that matters in a mate, you’ll have a string of bad relationships. A person who indulges the belief that buying penny stocks is key to financial success will lose money. The Christian Scientist who indulges the belief that pneumonia can be cured by prayer might watch their children die. And so on. So reality tends to discipline us into thinking more rationally about these things.
Unfortunately, in politics, our individual political influence is so low that we can afford to indulge biases and irrational political beliefs. It takes time and effort to overcome our biases. Yet most citizens don’t invest the effort to be rational about politics because rationality doesn’t pay.
Suppose, for the sake of argument, that Marxist economic theory is false. Imagine that electing a Marxist candidate would be an absolute disaster – it would destroy the economy, and lead to wide-spread death and suffering. But now suppose Mark believes Marxism on epistemically irrational grounds – he has no evidence for it, but it caters to his preexisting biases and dispositions. Suppose Mark slightly
enjoysbeing Marxist; he values being Marxist at, say, five dollars. Mark would be willing to overcome his biases and change his mind, but only if being Marxist started to cost him more than five dollars. Now suppose that Mark gets an opportunity to vote for the disastrous Marxist candidate or a decent run-of-the-mill Democrat. While it’s a disaster for Mark if the Marxist wins, it’s not a disaster for him to vote Marxist. Since Mark’s vote counts for so little, the expected negative results of voting for the Marxist are infinitesimal, just as the expected value of voting Democrat is infinitesimal. Mark might as well continue to be and vote Marxist.
The problem, again, is that what goes for Mark goes for us all. Few of us have any incentive to process political information in a rational way.
Beck adds:
Sometimes during experimental studies in the lab, [Jennifer] Jerit says, researchers have been able to fight against motivated reasoning by priming people to focus on accuracy in whatever task is at hand, but it’s unclear how to translate that to the real world, where people wear information like team jerseys. Especially because a lot of false political beliefs have to do with issues that don’t really affect people’s day-to-day lives.
“Most people have no reason to have a position on climate change aside from expression of their identity,” Kahan says. “Their personal behavior isn’t going to affect the risk that they face. They don’t matter enough as a voter to determine the outcome on policies or anything like this. These are just badges of membership in these groups, and that’s how most people process the information.”
The part about people wearing ideologies like team jerseys is especially relevant when it comes to the mockery-and-sarcasm crowd – because for a lot of them, the whole thing is really just a kind of game. They aren’t engaging in ideological debates in order to explore nuances, harmonize disparate ideas, and uncover truth – they’re not even particularly concerned with changing their opponents’ minds – they’re just doing it because arguing and shit-talking are fun. Mudslinging is cathartic. The way they handle these issues isn’t actually going to change anything one way or another anyway – it’s not like they’re the ones who are actually sitting in the Oval Office – so why not just cut loose and throw self-restraint to the wind?
In short, then, the problems caused by behaviors like motivated reasoning, tribalism, and signaling can come from two different directions. On the one hand, there are the warriors – people who are deeply passionate about the issues and take them very seriously, but who, as a result of this passion, end up taking
themselves far too seriously as well. They adopt a crusader mentality, they refuse to cede an inch of ground to their enemies lest they lose face, and so forth. (These are the soldiers in Galef’s “soldier vs. scout” dichotomy.) On the other hand, there are the gleeful cynics – people who don’t take themselves as seriously, but who don’t take the issues particularly seriously either. To them, everything is just a joke or a game. (If we wanted to expand Galef’s theme to include a third category, we might call them the jesters or something.)
Both of these groups – the warriors and the cynics – are prone to things like condescension and dismissiveness toward their opponents’ views. They’re also prone to making a lot of noise and dominating the vast majority of public discourse. Lost amidst all the noise produced by these factions, though, are the people who take the
issues seriously, but who don’t take themselves so seriously that they’re afraid to ever be wrong or lose face. It’s possible to recognize the importance of big ideas and actively engage with them, yet still retain a sense of humility in doing so. But unfortunately, that kind of mindset is too hard to find these days – and our ability to collectively progress toward truth suffers as a result.
The cynics may be right that one person’s individual behavior doesn’t usually affect very much on its own. But the thing is, attitudes and behaviors never remain confined to one person – they’re contagious. Every social norm, good or bad, starts with one person or group deciding to conduct themselves in a certain way, and spreads from there. And when more and more groups and individuals decide that they’d rather score superficial debate points by dunking on their opponents than turn those opponents into allies and make real progress on their stated goals, then the most tactful way to describe it is “counterproductive.” | 27,298 | 11,227 | 62,991.830943 |
warc | 202143 | Last week, Wall Street became the latest victim of its own making. As Archegos ’$ 30 billion hedge fund“ The liquidations rocked the stock markets, back-up banks asked how exactly a quiet family office managed to make them lose so much money.
Robinhood’s mobile app logo is displayed on a smartphone screen. Robinhood stocks
Retail investors should be even angrier. The episode exposed the warm relationship between the domed banks and the hedge fund bosses. Not only does Wall Street regularly turn a blind eye to the past misdeeds of these managers. (Archegos boss Bill Hwang pleaded guilty to insider trading in 2012). These banks actively help high net worth clients to become even richer at the expense of others. And although Robin Hood has begun to democratize parts of investing, they unwittingly unleashed the worst parts of Wall Street’s excesses without providing the solution.
As the Archegos saga continues to unfold, regular investors will learn how Robinhood has made the market-rigging even worse.
Investment banks: proof of a rigged market
Even before Archegos, investment banks have long enjoyed the benefits of an unequal market. Although “Chinese walls” are supposed to separate trade from corporate finance operations, studies have shown that banks often break these rules to gain an advantage over regular investors. (The researchers could also have visited a trading room and avoided conducting a study). Many of these major banks also oversee market making activities. Instead of paying commissions like regular investors, they receive income for the trades they do. It is a system that prioritizes Wall Street incumbents over foreigners. But then the SEC got in the way. In 2015, the Volcker Rule – part of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street reforms – made it much more difficult for investment banks to trade their own money. So, these banks turned to the next best thing: making money from other people’s exchanges.
Archegos and hedge funds: the cash cow of investment banks
Since the adoption of the Volcker rule, banks have increasingly relied on hedge funds and family offices like Archegos. With the right relationships, these wealthy people could borrow huge sums of money from investment banks to make outsized bets in the market.
Sometimes those bets were fueled by insider knowledge, as highlighted by the SEC’s lawsuits against Galleon Group Raj Rajaratnam and SAC Capital’s Stephen Cohen. But generally, these bets take place in the shadows, with banks extending cheap credit to hedge funds in exchange for large trading margins. As long as everyone was making money, the banks had little reason to object. By 2020, companies like Credit Suisse generated almost 30% of their sales from transaction-based revenue, up from 20% in 2015.
Bill Hwang’s Archegos Capital took these warm relationships a step further.
“For some time after the SEC affair, Goldman refused to do business with him for compliance reasons,” Fortune reporters wrote. “But [Goldman] gave in as his rivals took advantage of his needs being met.
Companies like Mr. Hwang’s generated so many commissions through indirect swaps (known as contracts for difference) that banks largely ignored the absurd risk-taking that was going on under their noses. It wasn’t until last week that these financial firms realized that Archegos only has about $ 10 billion in equity for $ 50 billion in stocks – several billion dollars less than margin requirements. minimum imposed by FINRA.
That’s why Archegos’s 25% drop in holdings last week didn’t just hurt. In four short days, the losses generated by leverage destroyed the entire capital cushion of the company plus an additional $ 6 billion in bank capital (that is, money from public shareholders).
Robinhood opens the wrong door
Regular investors began to get a taste of this nonsense. In 2018, Robinhood released commission-free options trading, giving ordinary investors a way to bet large sums of money with almost no upfront equity. And just like dynamite fishing, many young investors have accidentally blown up their ships.
In June of last year, Alex Kearns, a Robinhood trader, committed suicide after believing he owed nearly $ 750,000 in stock market losses. The 20-year-old had no experience in options trading and had only $ 5,000 in savings for life. But that didn’t stop Robinhood from allowing Mr. Kearns to trade high-risk options contracts with virtually unlimited downside. Her parents have since filed a wrongful death lawsuit.
That hasn’t stopped thousands of other retail investors from taking Kearns’s place; Reddit’s r / WallStreetBets lists countless articles of equally devastating losses.
The problem comes down to high fees – a hurdle even hedge funds face. Financial derivatives like options all have price structures that compare to retail investors. No matter how many winners you have, the nature of zero-sum products means that the average options trader will always lose money in the long run. What about Robinhood’s so-called “zero commission” structure? App-based brokerage simply converts the commission into higher premiums, much like the way investment banks profit from hedge funds.
Even Robinhood’s fractional actions started to resemble Archegos’s contract-for-difference agreements a bit. Instead of outright owning shares, Robinhood fractional shareholders now buy derivatives from brokers for even higher trading fees.
The missing factor: sell-side research
2107 / 5000
Translation results These unfair advantages persist because Robinhood has failed to democratize even more critical part of Wall Street: the information that drives investment decisions. These include:
Detailed research reports, real-time trading alerts and dedicated account managers that help high net worth clients navigate the markets.
From an investor’s perspective, these “selling” actors are worth their weight in gold (no matter what the skeptics say). The best investment analysts regularly demonstrate better knowledge of the companies they cover, and many of these analysts often correctly predict company profits down to a dime. While not perfect, these professional analysts have the time and resources that no armchair investor could hope to replicate.
Hedge funds benefited greatly, systematically outperforming the market excluding fees.
Meanwhile, regular investors are watching YouTube videos and Discord chats on the next hot title. Often, much of the news favors staging over substance – “I like the headline” has become the de facto rallying cry of buyers. Other times, these online sleuths are correct, but their findings are immediately exchanged by the companies at high frequency before regular investors can act.
This means that as a group, the performance of retail investors is very similar to that of hedge funds in reverse.
Robinhood inadvertently worsened these inequalities. Its newsletter, Robinhood Snacks, provides only superficial information on stock trends. And former employees describe Robinhood’s customer support initiatives as “an ineffective support model: customer service agents with no qualifications to offer financial advice, licensed brokers too busy to help, and customer calls. which remained unanswered. ”
The legacy of Archegos
Investment banks will undoubtedly learn the wrong lessons from the Archegos fiasco. For them, it’s more important that Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley avoided significant losses by liquidating nearly $ 20 billion in bulk sales. The harsh impact on the market on Friday does not matter, as do the losses suffered by regular investors. Former Archegos Discovery (NASDAQ: DISQUE) and CBS / Viacom (NASDAQ: VIAC) operations are still down more than 40% and 52%, respectively, since the liquidation began on March 22.
Meanwhile, Robinhood will continue as if nothing has happened. Margin and option accounts are lucrative income generators, and Robinhood has every short-term incentive to keep investors running their accounts.
All is not lost – there are plenty of high quality analysts offering their advice online. Many of them consistently outperform their peers on the selling side.
But until Robinhood levels the information playing field, investors need to be cautious. As the Archegos saga points out, mixing high leverage with bold trading works well until it doesn’t. After all, what better way to catch a lot of fish than with a high-quality stick of dynamite?
As of the publication date, Tom Yeung does not hold (neither directly nor indirectly) any position in the securities mentioned in this article.
Tom Yeung, CFA, is a registered investment advisor whose mission is to bring simplicity to the world of investing. | 8,908 | 4,206 | 18,334.892059 |
warc | 202143 | From the School of Law this framework provides students with an opportunity to use a particular model of critical thinking to draw their attention to how they might address aspects of ‘analysis’ and critical evaluation’.
The follow-on activities raise students’ understanding of how initial thinking and notes can be used and further developed in the construction of written pieces of work, such as assessments.
The framework has been used as the basis for a one-hour ‘introduction to critical thinking’ session:
After an initial presentation and discussion of definitions of critical thinking, including the Plymouth University model, students are presented with the critical thinking framework (page 1 of the attached activity). In pairs, or individually, students will note answers to the questions. Students could be encouraged to share their ideas in slightly larger groups of 4 or 5. As a follow-on activity students will be asked to develop their initial notes into more of a draft paragraph, making use of the guidance provided (page 2 of the attached activity). An annotated paragraph is then provided for students to see a possible example of a critical paragraph which highlights some features of academic writing (e.g topic sentences, signpost language/connectives) which can be discussed in more detail with students. | 1,365 | 701 | 2,589.800285 |
warc | 202143 | Shares of Ventas Inc. surged Thursday, after KeyBanc Capital analyst Jordan Sadler swung to bullish from bearish, citing the “convincing turn in fundamentals” in the company’s senior housing portfolio.
The stock
VTR, +2.32% bounced 2.5% in midday trading, after dropping 5.0% over the past two days to close Wednesday at a three-month low. The REIT’s stock was on track to be the biggest winner of the 29 components of the SPDR Real Estate Select Sector exchange-traded fund XLRE, +1.12%, which advanced 1.3%.
KeyBanc’s Sadler double upgraded Ventas to overweight, after being at underweight for at least the past three years. He lifted his stock price target to $60, which is 12.1% above current levels, from $49.
“The positive inflection in seniors housing occupancy that began in mid-March and continued into April appears poised to continue for the foreseeable future, as move-ins are normalizing toward pre-pandemic levels and move-outs remain subdued by the lower in-place occupancy,” Sadler wrote in a note to clients.
The upgrade come nearly a week after Ventas reported that it swung to a surprise first-quarter net loss, but positive adjusted funds from operations that beat expectations, according to FactSet. Total revenue declined 10.1% but also beat forecast, citing an “outperformance” in its Senior Housing Operating Portfolio (SHOP) and the “reliable” performance by its Office and Triple-Net (NNN) businesses.
SHOP occupancy improved by 190 basis points (1.9 percentage points) from the pandemic lows in mid-March through the end of April, and as all of the company’s are now open to new move-ins.
“Let me start by saying that we believe the macro environment and the Ventas outlook have turned an important corner and that the worst of the pandemic is behind us,” said Chief Executive Debra Cafaro, according to a FactSet transcript of the post-earnings conference call with analysts.
She pointed out that this past March and April were the first two-consecutive months that SHOP move-ins exceeded both pre-pandemic move-in levels and move-outs since the start of the pandemic.
“The combination of growing demographic demand and constrained supply creates a favorable backdrop for senior housing recovery, which represents an incredibly significant value creation opportunity for our shareholders,” Cafaro said.
Helping boost confidence in senior housing, after the COVID-19 pandemic wreaked havoc on the sector, is that 84% of Americans 65 years and older have been received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccines, and 72% of that population have been fully vaccinated, according to data provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
And as Ventas CEO Cafaro said last week, the number of confirmed new cases of COVID-19 among its SHOP residents has fallen “to literally a single person a day” out of a resident population of 40,000.
Despite just new move-ins, KeyBanc’s Sadler said the prospect of “an increasing number of health care procedures among seniors” and the normalization of other traditional demand drivers “could further accelerate move-in activity as pandemic conditions further subside.”
Ventas stock has gained 9.1% year to date, and has doubled (up 99.7%) over the past 12 months. In comparison, the REIT ETF has climbed 33.9% over the past year while the S&P 500 index
SPX, +0.82% has advanced 45.8%. | 3,490 | 1,807 | 6,487.498616 |
warc | 202143 | Genetic models for quantitative traits of triploid endosperms are proposed for the analysis of direct gene effects, cytoplasmic effects, and maternal gene effects. The maternal effect is partitioned into maternal additive and dominance components. In the full genetic model, the direct effect is partitioned into direct additive and dominance components and high-order dominance component, which are the cumulative effects of three-allele interactions. If the high-order dominance effects are of no importance, a reduced genetic model can be used. Monte Carlo simulations were conducted in this study for demonstrating unbiasedness of estimated variance and covariance components from the MINQUE (0/1) procedure, which is a minimum norm quadratic unbiased estimation (MINQUE) method setting 0 for all the prior covariances and 1 for all the prior variances. Robustness of estimating variance and covariance components for the genetic models was tested by simulations. Both full and reduced genetic models are shown to be robust for estimating variance and covariance components under several situations of no specific effects. Efficiency of predicting random genetic effects for the genetic models by the MINQUE (0/1) procedure was compared with the best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP). A worked example is given to illustrate the use of the reduced genetic model for kernel growth characteristics in corn (Zea mays L.). | 1,425 | 648 | 3,129.282407 |
warc | 202143 | The release of lysosomal hydrolase into the cytoplasm is accompanied by several systems of apoptosis signal transduction, and the imbalance between cell viability and apoptosis induces tumorigenesis. Tea polysaccharides (TPs) are the main bioactive components in green tea with hopeful anti-tumor efficacy, while their mechanism is still unclear. Here, TPs significantly promoted the death of colon cancer cell line CT26. RNA-seq results showed that the signal pathways up-regulated by TPs included lysosome pathways, apoptosis, the release of mitochondrial pigment c and programmed cell death. Among them, the results of AO-EB and annexin V-FITC/PI double staining indicated that TPs significantly up-regulated apoptosis. In addition, TPs significantly disrupted the function of lysosomes, which would cause mitochondrial damage. Intriguingly, TPs treatment increased the expression of Bak1, cleaved caspase-9 and cleaved caspase-3, but decreased the level of Bcl-2 and mitochondrial membrane potential, which indicated that TPs induced mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis. Moreover, TPs ameliorated the reduced lysosomal numbers by Baf A1 (lysosomal inhibitor). Therefore, our data indicated that TPs targeted lysosomes and induced apoptosis by a lysosomal-mitochondrial pathway mediated caspase cascade, thereby inhibiting the proliferation of CT26 cells. In short, the data would help the development of TPs as potential cancer drug therapeutics. | 1,449 | 738 | 2,841.060976 |
warc | 202143 | 6 Legislative Changes HMO Landlords Need To Be Aware Of
Find out more about the recent legislative changes HMO landlords need to be aware of.
13 October 2021 - Posted in Landlords
After nearly 18 months of uncertainty due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many HMO landlords have felt understandably overwhelmed or anxious. In particular, occupancy has been a worry across the HMO market.
With the student market, there were students across the UK who weren’t actually going to university in-person. And in the professional market, many workers began working from home, and there has been uncertainty surrounding jobs and the economy as a whole.
On top of that, some tenants have been wary about moving into a house with four or five other people they don’t know during the pandemic.
Because of these factors, some HMO landlords have had empty rooms and properties. But a number of recent reports indicate demand is returning across the UK rental sector, including the HMO market.
Here are some of the latest insights on the Hereford, Worcester and Gloucester HMO markets!
The pandemic has put many people’s moving plans on hold. A recent poll of more than 1,000 SpareRoom users showed that 53% have been put off of moving because of COVID-19.
The main reason was due to not feeling safe. Others felt the current landscape was too uncertain to plan ahead, and some had lost their jobs or were furloughed.
However, of those who were put off moving, 54% now plan to move in the next six months. And 24% plan to move in the next year. This suggests confidence is growing and the market is picking up again.
Another poll of 12,000 renters by SpareRoom revealed 80% said they were planning or thinking about moving. And 76% of those moving stated they’re planning to move to a completely different city or town.
As lockdown restrictions have eased, tenant demand has been on the rise. With light at the end of the tunnel, more people are starting to plan ahead. And during the next quarter, demand is forecast to increase further within the HMO market.
As lockdown restrictions have eased and offices are starting to reopen, demand for rental properties in cities has started to rise again, especially among professionals.
With the furlough scheme only ending on 30 September, this could yet cause uncertainty for some professionals in the coming months. But overall, the UK economy is faring much better than originally expected.
Despite COVID-19 disrupting much face-to-face teaching this past year, demand for student housing has remained remarkably resilient throughout the pandemic. Certain areas in particular were home to consistent demand, helping some HMO landlords to maintain rental yields.
Data from UniHomes reveals landlords with properties in certain locations were even able to achieve higher rental yields since the start of the pandemic. For example, the average rental yield for properties near the University of St Andrews, Aberystwyth University and Lancaster University all saw increases of 1% or higher.
As living away from home is a big part of the university experience, appetite for student HMOs is set to grow, especially as the start of the next university year nears and because of the bad press that purpose-built student accommodation received throughout the pandemic across the UK for a variety of reasons.
Location is everything when it comes to property, but especially HMOs. It determines supply and demand, how desirable your property will be, rental strategy profitability and long-term capital appreciation.
To build and manage a sustainable HMO portfolio, you need to get the location right to attract the right tenants to your properties. Keep in mind that it’s often better to have the best house on the worst street, than the worst house on the best street.
It’s impossible to know what the coming months and rest of the year holds. No matter what happens, make sure you have the right structure in place for your HMO business, so you can prepare for whatever is thrown your way. With this in mind, how and who you decide should manage your HMOs is obviously a big consideration and one that is imperative to get right.
Pop in and come and meet Inca in our offices | 4,246 | 1,993 | 8,933.004516 |
warc | 202143 | Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
View graph of relations Abstract
The pathological changes underlying gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease (PD) are poorly understood and the symptoms remain inadequately treated. In this study we compared the functional and neurochemical changes in the enteric nervous system in the colon of adult, L-DOPA-responsive, 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-treated common marmoset, with naïve controls. Measurement of mucosal vectorial ion transport, spontaneous longitudinal smooth muscle activity and immunohistochemical assessment of intrinsic innervation were each performed in discrete colonic regions of naïve and MPTP-treated marmosets. The basal short circuit current (Isc) was lower in MPTP-treated colonic mucosa while mucosal resistance was unchanged. There was no difference in basal cholinergic tone, however, there was an increased excitatory cholinergic response in MPTP-treated tissues when NOS was blocked with L-Nω-nitroarginine. The amplitude and frequency of spontaneous contractions in longitudinal smooth muscle as well as carbachol-evoked post-junctional contractile responses were unaltered, despite a decrease in choline acetyltransferase and an increase in the vasoactive intestinal polypeptide neuron numbers per ganglion in the proximal colon. There was a low-level inflammation in the proximal but not the distal colon accompanied by a change in α-synuclein immunoreactivity. This study suggests that MPTP treatment produces long-term alterations in colonic mucosal function associated with amplified muscarinic mucosal activity but decreased cholinergic innervation in myenteric plexi and increased nitrergic enteric neurotransmission. This suggests that long-term changes in either central or peripheral dopaminergic neurotransmission may lead to adaptive changes in colonic function resulting in alterations in ion transport across mucosal epithelia that may result in GI dysfunction in PD.
Notes
© The Author(s) 2021. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
ID: 22599267 | 2,539 | 1,287 | 4,916.229992 |
warc | 202143 | The best way to stay healthy during the COVID-19 pandemic is by maintaining a nutritious diet. It’s important, especially as new strains like Delta variant emerge and more people are falling ill with this virus each day! Here are five foods to consider today. Vitamin A (Beta Carotene) This vitamin assists with the health of […]
bdimovski
The Delta variant is highly contagious, even more so than the previous variants. Some data suggest that it might cause a worse illness in unvaccinated people because of its increased infectivity and severity. According to the Centers for Disease Control, people have had a wide range of symptoms reported – ranging from mild symptoms (coughing) […] | 712 | 454 | 1,078.977974 |
warc | 202143 | Tips To Help You Get The Most Out Of Your New Roof
Do you’ve gotten roof issues? Do you’re feeling confident enough to fix it your self? If that is the case, don’t worry, this is the article for you. The article under incorporates roofing tips and advice that can have you understanding what you are doing very quickly in any respect.
If you reside in a sizzling and dry climate, it’s best to roof your own home with a light shade like gentle gray or white. Lighter colors find yourself reflecting the suns rays. Darker colours like black can absorb the suns rays, leading to your home being really sizzling.
It is best to have certain expectations of your roofer. For example, any shingles that fall right down to the ground must be picked up and hauled off your property. As well as, the roofer ought to pick up the vast majority of the nails that fall down as properly, although it is likely that just a few may be missed. Usually, your yard should be clean and picked up after the work is completed.
While you rent roofing contractors, it’s essential to verify into their references and fame. Ask earlier clients whether they’re glad with the work performed and the worth paid. It is best to take a look at among the properties yourself. Check out the work and see what it appears to be like like for yourself.
In the winter months, make certain your roof is geared up with ice and rain shields. Also, make sure it has proper ventilation. Your property is heated by the wall line and that is the place ice tends to build up. It’s the construct up of this ice that can cause inside leaks.
When you have gotten in touch with a roofer however he can’t come out for a number of days, you may have a temporary fix. Buy some heavy plastic and use nails to maintain it attached to the world. It is not a long-lasting fix for the leaks, but it will provide your private home with some safety until the proper repairs will be made.
When signing a contract with a roofer, check for the small print about materials costs and labor. Do sign with an organization which lists the prices and what will occur if their costs increase during the job. Also go along with a company which charges round $1.50 a square foot for decking alternative.
When selecting shingles, it can be crucial you properly assess how lengthy you prefer to your roof to final. For instance, when you need a brand new roof but don’t plan on dwelling their for over ten extra years, you may save money by utilizing shingles that aren’t meant for time periods longer than this. Remember, nonetheless, this has the potential for lowering the value of your home upon the sale.
Conduct a radical roof inspection over the entire floor, so you don’t miss any drawback areas. The fabric needs to be bonded properly, and fasteners are secured. If you wish to work on a sure space, the material must be clear and dry. Be protected when engaged on the roof to avoid injury.
If you happen to plan on working on your roof your self, make sure that you take the correct precautions earlier than you start. Perhaps crucial thing for you to remember is to put on rubber soled shoes. This may stop your from slipping as it’s going to provide a stable footing as you’re employed.
Roof issues may be actually rough. However, you’re significantly better ready to deal with this primarily based on the information that has just been offered to you right here. You may make repairs and keep your roof properly maintained. Utilize the ideas that were presented so you’ll be able to achieve success.
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More ideas from suggested editors: | 3,807 | 1,880 | 7,526.925 |
warc | 202143 | As organizations have shifted to a mobile-first approach, they’ve found that testing for the sheer number of devices and operating systems out there has become a real challenge.
The most important thing in getting started with mobile app testing is ensuring quality by defining a profile of the end users to select the required mobile devices for testing, according to Nadya Knysh, the managing director at a1qa, North America in a recent What the Dev? podcast episode. A1qa is a company that provides full-cycle QA and quality engineering and ensures high software quality.
Then there are other factors to consider: geographical location, application types, user interface, battery life, internationalization, and many others.
“The problem is that a test strategy in each case will be a little specific. For example, when it comes to testing native apps, it’s important to concentrate on either iOS or Android-specific functionality and behavior. In the case of a hybrid app, it’s both platforms that are supported with a specific focus on the two most prevalent aspects here. The first one is UI navigation, like UI graphics, visual quality, and so on. And the second aspect is performance. Specifically, responsiveness, suspend / resume, retire, multitasking, app speed, and so on,” Knysh explained.
Another important aspect is that in today’s day and age, there’s not much of a chance to correct first impressions once something is already out there, so it’s important to ensure quality the first time around.
Many times, organizations rely on emulators and simulators for their mobile app testing, but there are some defects that cannot be discovered this way and need to be tested on real devices.
“One of the best examples is when you have an app and you fill out some kind of questionnaire with a bunch of questions and then you get a call from someone. Will your data be safe for you to continue? Will the data disappear, and you will have to resubmit the answers again?” Knysh said.
In general, companies are moving to be more mobile-first, whether that’s retail companies that moved from physical stores to primarily ecommerce due to the pandemic or even brand new startups that may not even have a website yet, and just have an idea of their future business. But they understand that they will have to be mobile right away, because that’s what users are expecting, according to Knysh. | 2,465 | 1,254 | 4,709.84051 |
warc | 202143 | How to Choose A Reliable Partnerfor Your Server’s Infrastructure?
In today’s digital world, it is vital to have the right digital support to help your company grow. This digital support in just limited to basic digital configurations within your office. A proper digital infrastructure ensures that your company has the right resources to develop and foster. However, it can be challenging to figure out how to choose the right partner for your server.Choosing the right system and hardware can, however, be very complicated and time-consuming considering the vast options that are available in the market. To establish a strong infrastructure with great drive and enhanced productivity, a thorough analysis of the company’s present and future needs will be required, so that the right devices can be purchased.Depending upon the different factors, the choice of the infrastructure provider can be significantly influenced.Based on your budget and taking into consideration the prices being offered by the providers, the first step is to analyze the cost and benefit ratio. This can be done simply by examining the pricing offered by different providers on our pricing page.The next factor to be considered is the performance of the hardware. This can be done simply by performing speed tests on different provider’s systems. Since the infrastructure of the providers is enhancing continuously, this can be highly convenient. A number of different feature sets to be considered have been listed below.Online websites are deployed on powerful machines called servers. These servers allow the client machine to access these websites over the internet. Data from the servers need to be backed up now and then depending on the usage of websites.
Factors to Consider During Server Infrastructure Evaluation
The primary focus of different organizations in the market is to grow their business by expanding, cost minimization of their equipment, and enhancing IT resources simultaneously. However, they require a well-connected environment that is not only safe but also provides the necessary conditions to store their servers. Due to the immense consumption of resources and the exchange of mission-critical data in data centers, a continuous network connection with impenetrable security, and cooling is necessary for reliable and efficient functioning.
Some vital factors that need to be considered are listed below
- Network Efficiency
To make use of the maximum potential of the workforce, the latest and best tools are needed in both field and office work to enhance accuracy and hence leading to better results.
- Job Specific Devices
It is without a fact that to achieve great results; efficient tools are needed. However, due to the vast range of products in the market with only minimal differences, it can be really confusing for the business runners to choose the best equipment.Most devices have multiple functionalities that enhance their overall cost. Organizations can seek guidance in this aspect and provide their workforce with devices having specific functionality with the right features and specs to improve value and work efficiency, may it be laptops, gadgets, or other smart devices.
- Cost-Efficient Devices
With cost minimization in check, you need to make sure your employees have fully worked, reliable, and long-lasting devices in every technological aspect. An efficient move in this regard is to consult an ICT partner that is capable of meeting your organization’s demands now and in the future and providing efficient working hardware from reliable vendors.
- Fully Varying Service Options
To establish an effective environment for the workforce in an economical range, a comprehensive service ought to be essential. This means not only purchasing the right equipment but also shipping the equipment to the appropriate workplace, setting up the equipment, eliminating expired resources, ensuring smooth functioning, and managing support and maintenance programs. This enables you to expand your IT budget further.
- Importance of Security
Information leakage can be humiliating and threatening to the survival of businesses, especially the new ones. The devices provided to the workforce must be ensured to have proper safety and security through efficient checks and protocols. A safe work environment ensures the reliability of the equipment, which is necessary for a thriving business and excellent customer satisfaction.
- Virtualization Ability
Large companies have extensive data sets and thus require multiple servers for efficient storage and communication of data. However, instead of purchasing new costly servers, an efficient solution is virtualization. It enables the users to create multiple virtual machines by using the central server as a hypervisor, allocating the available server resources efficiently and thus cloning an already existing server.This not only provides flexibility in terms of cost efficiency but also enables optimum utilization of available resources for the organizations. This solution is easily applicable and also provides the opportunity of executing multiple tasks simultaneously through virtual machines.
- 24-Hour Customer Support
Thriving and great organizations have a team of efficient members that are available at all times for customer support and services. These employees are well trained in dealing with customer problems and have sufficient experience in dealing with concerned queries.A control center is a necessary need for the data center to overlook the concerning factors of the systems. This includes server room temperature, humidity, power levels, and camera footage, and surveillance. The control centers report any changes taking place in the organization’s environment or status of IT systems, to the data center so they may monitor and respond to any changes.The data center must have access and communication to all organization assets and employees for notifying them in case of any concerned event like a power outage or a security breach. The team in control and data centers must be vigilant and trained in a manner to respond effectively to events through well-established procedures.
- Pricing Strategy
For a well thought out and efficient decision to choose a reliable partner, it would be wise that you are familiar with all concerned aspects. The price of hosting and domain plans, secure networking protocols and storage, continuous network availability, etc. should all be dealt with before finalizing a data center provider.Since the success of the company is highly dependent on the IT infrastructure, hence the more detailed information you have regarding these elements, the easier it becomes to see which data center provider will be much more beneficial in the long term.As a company grows and expands, the computational needs increase simultaneously, and sooner or later, the company needs a server for efficient data storage and communication. This becomes necessary at one point, but how do you choose which server is the best for your company?This is an essential factor and must be given a lot of thought before making an actual move. The primary concern is the cost-benefit ratio. Buying a powerful server that mostly serves no full purpose would be not only costly but also have underutilized resources and similarly, a server that isn’t suitable when the company expands, later on, causing file sharing issues and other problems, etc. would only be harmful in terms of cost efficiency and time management. | 7,585 | 3,269 | 17,467.078617 |
warc | 202143 | Commercial Lithium Production and Mining of LithiumGet Price
Aug 27, 2019 · For decades, commercial lithium production relied on mineral ore sources such as spodumene, petalite, and lepidolite. However, extracting lithium from these sources is significantly more costly than extracting the metal from lithium-containing brines. In fact, the cost of extracting lithium from hard rock is estimated to be double that of ... | 428 | 272 | 660.882353 |
warc | 202143 | A peer reviewed study conducted via Microsoft's WorkLab found a more complex understanding of how remote work is impacting the value chain of organizations. In general, productivity has risen but at the cost of innovation and long-term thinking.…Read more
Continuous delivery is a software development practice where code changes are automatically prepared for a release to production. When properly implemented, developers will always have a deployment-ready build artifact that has passed through a standardized test process.…Read more | 550 | 359 | 822.70195 |
warc | 202143 | Enroll in college-level math and English. Placement of every student is based on multiple measures, using evidence-based criteria, instead of through a single standardized test.
In recent years, the inequitable placement of students in developmental education combined with low success rates has led institutions to reform their assessment and placement practices: a growing number of states and postsecondary systems are moving away from single standardized test scores in favor of more accurate “multiple measures” policies. As institutions have begun to couple assessment tests (historically used as a free-standing, high-stakes placement tool) with other measures — including high school coursework completion (e.g., mathematics), high school GPA and noncognitive factors — many have seen significantly more students placing into and successfully completing gateway math and English. Additionally, the use of multiple measures is showing significant promise with respect to achieving more equitable access to gateway mathematics for African American and Latinx students. As with any reform, quality design and implementation as well as the ongoing use of finely disaggregated data is required for ensuring that a multiple measures approach to placement dismantles rather than replicates existing inequities.
Standardized tests have low predictive validity and should not be used to assess students’ academic preparation unless included in a suite of multiple measures. High school GPA and high school coursework completion are the strongest predictors of success and should be the primary measures used to assess students’ need for additional corequisite or embedded supports.
Despite encouraging evidence and the growing use of multiple measures, difficulties in obtaining high school transcript data as well as ongoing uncertainty about the right combination of measures to be used remain. Although there is much more to know about the fairest approaches to placement, the latest research indicates that students’ self-reporting of high school course grades and GPAs can be reliably used in place of official high school transcripts. Beyond the use of GPAs and individual course grades, institutions are also beginning to experiment with promising placement strategies like guided self-placements to more effectively understand students’ needs.
Because there is limited evidence about the most effective measures besides high school GPA and coursework completion, ongoing experimentation and evaluation of different placement approaches is needed. Unknowns aside, the research is clear that the use of single high-stakes tests to place students in developmental education is harmful and inequitable. Institutions committed to achieving better and more equitable outcomes for students use placement practices that more accurately determine students’ needs for support and help avoid their placement in prerequisite courses that significantly lower their chances of completing the gateway course. | 3,051 | 1,354 | 6,759.970458 |
warc | 202143 | The simple answer is, yes. As with everything in life, the complicated nature of this question deserves a better answer. In fact, we need more questions, too. How does denial of credit affect your credit score? How does approval of credit affect your credit score? Will the impact be different depending on the amount of the credit obtained? Let’s explore these issues.
If I am denied credit, will my credit score suffer?
Technically, yes. However, perhaps not for the reasons you think. For the most part, the credit bureaus (and subsequently credit score modelers) will not know that you were denied credit. So, your score will not be negatively influenced just because you were denied credit. It’s the inquiry that could bring your credit score down after you apply for credit. You usually start to see a decrease in your credit score from excessive inquires after 6 inquiries within the previous 24 months. There is no hard line rule as to the number of score points you will lose, but the internet seems to be settled on the idea of between 3 and 6 points per inquiry.
There is one thing to watch out for… Under the FCRA, if you are turned down for a line of credit, you can request a free copy of your credit report citing the denial. DO NOT DO THIS. You are essentially saying “Hey Credit Bureau, I was turned down by a lender because my credit is bad”.
The impact credit approval has on your credit.
Being approved for credit does have an impact on your credit score. Traditional wisdom suggests that this is “always” a good thing. There is such a thing as “too much credit”. So, for example, if you have a lot of credit and you apply and get approved for more credit, you actually become a risk in the eyes of score modelers (like FICO). Why? Because you could rack up a large credit line and default on it. This is currently an issue being addressed by Bankruptcy Courts today.
In addition, if you applied and got approved for, say, a $300.00 line of credit, this tells the score modelers that you are “only” worth $300.00 in terms of risk. If you are starting from nothing, this is fine… you have to start somewhere. However, if you have had credit for a while and were approved for only $300.00, this would probably bring down your credit score a bit.
Your score could actually go down because of a new account. This is usually the result of the addition of a line with no previous payment history. It will take time for the new account to positively affect your credit score (so, please, make your payments on time).
Lastly, and despite the rare conditions above, being approved for credit usually has a positive impact on your credit score. Let’s say you applied for 4 different credit cards and were denied. The credit bureaus would count all of these inquiries and your score would likely decrease. On the other hand, if you applied four times and a new account popped up on your credit report (that is, you were approved for a line of credit) FICO and other score modelers would consider the inquiries as one and chalk it up to “rate shopping”.
“I was approved for a credit card and my score went up 10 points, how is this possible?”
First, it’s unlikely that your score actually went up 10 points with a new account. I assume you are viewing online credit scores, which are fake scores. In addition, these online scores and merely trying to mimic what FICO would do. So, as I said, you probably didn’t get a 10 point boost. In the rare case, you actually did get a 10 point boost, it is likely that you obtain a line of credit that diversified your credit portfolio (adding a revolving or installment account that you didn’t have previously). Or, you may have decreased your debt to credit ratio once the new line was added to your credit report (if the line of credit were substantial enough to in fact do this). | 3,943 | 1,760 | 8,582.746023 |
warc | 202143 | Photosynthesis by formerly Terrestrial Plants The sea grasses are green because they create their own food through photosynthesis. The green pigment, chlorophyll is sequestered in the plant organelle caused chloroplasts. Therefore, adequate sunlight is important for them in the same way that it is important for terrestrial plants. As photosynthesizing plants, sea grasses are a …
Plants
Our Mysterious Ocean A Day at the Beach Despite having spent many a day on the beach at Coney Island in my younger years, I have never developed a love of the oceans; nevertheless, I have never been oblivious to its importance. Life began in the sea and the sea has nourished the biosphere from …
Gaining Control Over Poison Ivy Lately, there seems to be more interest in tackling the poison ivy problem. Previously nurseries sold various spray products containing amitrol. When sprayed on the poison ivy leaves – as well as other weeds – it traveled down to the roots and killed the entire plant. One of Many Poison Ivy …
Every Encounter is Personal OK, yes, it is a native plant. But does that make it either useful or benign?!! Hardly! I am talking about that beautiful but deadly vine – poison ivy, Toxicodendron radicans. Actually the name Toxicodendron says it all; toxicos is Greek for poison and dendron means tree. Radicans is Latin for …
Still Reading Some Childhood Favorites One of my favorite books has been 1001 Nights – also known as the Arabian Nights – which I reread every now and again even as an adult. The cliff-hanging tales full of magic and fantasy, told by Scheherazade, were a device that, supposedly, kept her new husband tantalized. This … | 1,713 | 933 | 3,040.437299 |
warc | 202143 | ISIDE was founded in August 2013 thanks both to the passion of Simone for plants and to dedication of Mariagrazia for officinal herbs. Our company’s name is meant to be a tribute to Isis, who belongs to the group of great Mother Goddesses. She was the goddess of fertility and is known to have taught agriculture to women in ancient Egypt.
Our fields are our grandparents’ fields that got abandoned for many years. Therefore, we decided to give them back life in order to link our past to our future. Our present is the following: 75 acres of land in the towns of Pietradefusi (Avellino) and San Giorgio del Sannio (Benevento).
Currently 25 ac are dedicated to aromatic/officinal herbs and the remaining part to traditional crops (with special attention paid to ancient cereal grains such as emmer wheat and spelt), olive trees, a small vineyard, vegetables, several fruit trees and woodlands.
We take care of the environment and our land, which is why Slow Food has awarded us
the title of Custodians of Biodiversity in Irpinia territory. We farm using certified organic methods and we follow the principles of natural farming whose father was Masanobu Fukuoka. We are respectful of what nature can offer us and we don’t force the natural course of events even if it means losing some harvests.
This is why we have developed crop rotation plans in order to get high quality genuine products that are ethically sustainable.
We harvest and select herbs by hand. We dry them naturally. We distil them slowly without adding chemicals and solvents. We take care of every detail of the production cycle in order to get essential oils, herbal teas and spices, which are all for food use.
Our products are analyzed by specialized university laboratories. They are
natural and 100% organic, GMO free, without additives and chemicals. Quality and safety for our consumers are our priority. Our passion for officinal herbs encourages us to study, attend training courses, interact with specialists and research centers in order to improve our work performance and our products.
In addition to being members of Slow Food, we are part of the Italian Federation of Officinal Plants Producers (F.I.P.P.O) and we have been the first company in the Campania region to create a short supply chain (production, processing and distribution) specifically for officinal plants.
Our herbal teas Our plants cultivated with organic method are harvested by hand and dried naturally. After being dried they are selected, cleaned and cut. Drinking herbal teas allows you to enjoy the benefits of officinal herbs. Herbal teas can be drunk hot or cold at anytime during the day depending on the disease that needs to be treated. To prepare the infusion add 1-2 teaspoons of herbal tea for each cup of boiling water. Let it steep covered for 5-10 minutes. After that, strain it and preferably sweeten it with honey.
Our flavours and spices Our plants cultivated with organic method are harvested by hand and dried naturally. After being dried they are selected, cleaned and cut.
Our essential oils Our officinal herbs are cultivated with certified organic method, do not undergo any type of treatment and are harvested by hand respecting the right time. After that we use steam distillation of fresh or dried plants depending on the specie to extract essential oils. During this process, we firstly remove insects, material not suitable for distillation and weeds from plants before putting them in a distiller. The steam generated by boiling water passes through the plant material and makes the cell walls more permeable. This leads to their rupture and outflow of essence that gets vaporized. The mixture of water vapour and essence is condensed into a coil and then returns to the liquid state, splitting into essential oil and distilled water. The essential oil is collected and after appropriate chemical analysis is packaged in 5 ml and 10 ml bottles. Our essential oils are 100% pure, natural and made with Italian organic raw materials exclusively coming from our company. They are all for food use and do not contain additives. Therefore, we ensure the best quality and consumer safety. How to use essential oils: For food (one drop to flavour 100 g / 100 ml of food /drink); for environment (10 drops in an aroma lamp to diffuse essential oil in your room); for cosmetics (15-20 drops in 50 ml of vegetable oil, cream, neutral shampoo or shower gel). Warning: Essential oils must always be diluted. If they are swallowed seek medical advice. Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes. Keep out of reach of children and away from heat. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding or taking any medicine consult your doctor or pharmacist before using the product. | 4,765 | 2,256 | 10,003.120567 |
warc | 202143 | America increasingly looks like a caste society, where wealth, education, marriage, and family are narrowly inherited.
America’s working class is being hurt, and it isn’t entirely their fault. The elites who made laws and welfare programs that are ruining their lives should bear responsibility for that.
Charles Murray’s ‘Fishtown’ has some real grievances. It also has some real social problems. Populists don’t love talking about those, unless to blame elites.
The white working class is in crisis. But renewal won’t come from political elites or government programs, it will come from communities and families.
The white working class thinks Donald Trump can solve its economic problems. But their problems aren’t primarily economic, they’re cultural.
The white working class has serious problems, many of them self-inflicted. Donald Trump is reaching out to these people, and conservatives should do the same.
Can You Spot The Difference Between These Two Insurrection Photos?Despite the media's disparate treatment, the most recencontinue reading > Transhumanists Gather In Spain To Plan Global TransformationTransVision 2021 saw technologists push radical visionscontinue reading > Southwest Is A Window Into Modern Tyranny. So Will The GOP Fight Back?You don’t need to stamp out constitutional rights in continue reading > | 1,388 | 752 | 2,454.840426 |
warc | 202143 | Digital freight forwarder & logistics provider, Zencargo, is hosting its bi-annual virtual conference, Navigate Beyond, providing actionable insights to professionals in the supply chain industry.
Supply chains have suffered through turmoil over the past 2 years with inflated rates, bottleneck delays and increasing demand from consumers. These current problems cannot be solved with short-term solutions. It is essential, therefore, for businesses to look beyond the norm and rethink their long-term vision.
To tackle the supply chain issues, Navigate will be split up into sessions, featuring expert speakers across various industries. The theme of this event is ‘Navigate Beyond’: how professionals can look beyond the next few months, operate beyond the basics and adopt alternative ways to work beyond the norm.
The sessions will cover a wide spectrum of supply chain topics including:
A Supply Chain Perfect Storm: Why Now Is the Time to Act to Create the Supply Chain of the Future Making Sustainable Supply Chains a Reality Reality and Route Forward: The Next Year in Brexit Customs and VAT Changes What’s the Future of the Supply Chain Function? What Else Might We See from the Ocean Market?
Each session will provide top level insights from industry experts such as:
Stuart Higgins, Partner (Consumer Goods and Retail) at BearingPoint Luke Kerr, Supply Chain Director at Solent Group Paul Casey, Director (Indirect Tax) at KPMG Catherine Weetman, Director at Rethink Global Lorenzo Rosetti, Director (Trade & Customs) at KPMG Lucy Harding, Partner and Global Head of Practice, Procurement & Supply Chain at Odgers Berndtson Patrik Berglund, CEO and Co-Founder at Xeneta
Scheduled for 4th November, 2-5pm GMT, book your place and register here. | 1,778 | 985 | 3,166.103553 |
warc | 202143 | It is important to inspect leash properly before each walk to make sure you are using the retractable dog leash safely. When inspected the signs of damages like a fraying leash or a brake not functioning properly and other physical or mechanical issues can be taken into account.
Do not use the leash if you spot anything minor or majorly wrong with it. Buy a new leash to ensure safety. This step needs to be followed every time the leash is being used. It is important it is not skipped as it is the most basic but the most crucial precaution one can take to ensure no dangerous situation arises.
The leash should be powerful enough for your specific type of dog and its weight. Otherwise it won’t be safe for use at all. A leash rater for your dog’s height, weight, and strength should be bought. It may seem like a very obvious choice but you will be shocked how many dog parents just skip this step and just order the leash specific to a breed. Every dog is different even when their breed is the same. Remember as a dog grows larger and more powerful you will need a much stronger and new leash.
Retractable leash does not mean the dog can now roam around without your assistance or your eye on them. You need to monitor your dog all the time while using a retractable dog leash to make sure the dog is in a safe environment all the time. | 1,359 | 706 | 2,587.104816 |
warc | 202143 | What Is Parole In Absentia (PIA)? August 26, 2021 Parole, Parole Representation The Law Office of Greg Tsioros Comments Off on What Is Parole In Absentia (PIA)?
When you are serving time in prison, you may welcome the opportunity to be released early and get back out into regular society. However, if your parole hearing is being held in another place away from where you are being housed, you might worry that this opportunity will pass you by.
In this event, you could still be eligible if your parole hearing is held in your absence. You can take advantage of what parole in absentia, or PIA, can offer to you by learning what it is and who is eligible for it in Texas.
What is Parole in Absentia in Texas?
Parole in absentia, or PIA, in Texas is a type of parole hearing that is held even if the eligible prisoner is not present during it. This individual might be housed in a prison in another state. The distance between his or her current prison and the one where the hearing is held can be too far to allow him or her to attend in person.
Even so, the parole board in Texas can still hold the hearing and determine if this person is eligible to be released early from prison. In fact, “parole in absentia” translates as “parole without being present.” With that, this type of hearing does not require that the eligible prisoner be physically present for his or her parole chances to be decided.
In Texas, which is one of two states that allow for this type of hearing, parole in absentia is reserved solely for prisoners who are housed is other prisons out of the state. The parole board does not require that the eligible prisoner be transported to Texas and to the location where the hearing is being held. The members of the parole board can decide this person’s fate without him or her appearing before them.
Who is Eligible for Parole in Absentia in Texas?
PIA hearings in Texas are reserved for those individuals who have been convicted of crimes in the state but are being housed and serving their time in out-of-state prisons. They cannot be offered to people who have charges from another state. The state itself would have to agree to the terms of those offenders’ releases.
They are also not granted to people serving time for offenses like:
First or second degree aggravated assault First or second degree kidnapping Compelling prostitution Continuous sexual abuse of a child Injury to a child First or second degree murder Capitol murder Robbery Sexual assault Arson Indecency with a child
Prisoners who are eligible for PIA must first fill out and submit an extensive packet of information to the parole board. Depending on the circumstances, they also may need to submit to a phone or virtual parole board interview in the prison where they are staying.
People who are granted PIA hearings are also required to provide the parole board with a parole release plan or parole in absentia summary. They also may need to prove that they have clear and positive prison records with no behavioral or criminal infractions. The packet, along with this plan or summary and proof of one’s prison record, can provide the parole board with sufficient information to determine whether or not prisoners should be granted early parole.
Prisoners that are granted parole via PIA hearings should take note, however, that they will be treated the same as any other parolee who attended an in-person hearing in front of the parole board. They will not be given special treatment and will be held to the same terms as other parolees. They can also have their parole revoked and sent back to prison if they violate those terms.
What Happens after a PIA Hearing?
After your PIA hearing in Texas, the parole board will decide if you are eligible for parole. If it decides to grant you parole, the board will coordinate your release with the prison where you are being housed.
It will also work with parole officers in that state to determine to what terms you will need to abide once you leave prison. For example, the Texas parole board will stipulate where you can and cannot live and whom your parole officer will be in that state.
Further, the parole board may require you to get permission before you travel back to the state where you were initially arrested and charged. You may not be able to leave the state where you were being housed in prison without first getting permission from your parole officer or the parole board. If you leave the state without permission, you could have your parole revoked, and you could be sent back to prison to serve out the rest of your sentence.
Likewise, the parole board in Texas will require you to get a job and earn an income to support yourself. You also cannot associate with known criminals, especially gang members and people who are affiliated with organized crime. You also may not be able to live near a school or daycare facility if you are a violent offender.
Last, you will be required to meet with your parole officer regularly and allow him or her to inspect your home and vehicle without warning. You will also be required to pass random drug and alcohol tests. You also cannot own or use a firearm during the time that you are out on parole.
If you fail to abide by these terms or are convicted of a new crime, your parole officer can recommend that your parole be revoked and that you be sent back to prison to serve out the rest of your sentence behind bars. Parole violations are the most common reason that parolees, even those that are granted parole in PIA hearings, are sent back to prison.
Why Hire an Attorney
When you want to make the best use of the PIA hearing that is granted to you, you need to make sure that you follow all of the requirements that Texas mandates for it. However, you may need legal counsel and help with tasks like completing the packet of information or getting access to your prison record.
Your attorney may also be present for any interview that you have to give to the parole board. He or she can make sure that you understand the questions that the members of the board ask you and that you provide the right information to determine your eligibility for parole.
Rather than try to overcome these obstacles on your own, you can hire an experienced parole attorney like Greg Tsioros to assist you. Mr. Tsioros can advise you on how to obtain and complete the packet of information that the Texas parole board requires of you. He can also help you get a copy of your prison record to show the parole board that you have no infractions on it.
Parole in absentia, or PIA, can allow you the opportunity to be released from prison early and become a part of society again. It also spares you from having to travel to Texas to appear in person. You can meet the requirements and make full use of PIA in Texas by hiring attorney Greg Tsioros to advise and assist you. | 6,923 | 2,782 | 17,073.581237 |
warc | 202143 | The COVID-19 vaccine is available! But why is the supply of doses catching up with demand of those who want it? Who is turning it down, and what led to many people pausing before getting it? Recently we hosted Dr. Maya J. Goldenberg in partnership with the Mercantile Library to talk about her new book Vaccine Hesitancy: Public Trust, Expertise, and the War … Continue reading Vaccine Hesitancy: Did You Miss It?
This week for #Flashback Friday, we focus on a group that was started by the “public,” a group of enthusiasts who made science a hobby or secondary profession and sought out the opportunity to pursue their passion. Jack Kallmeyer, the current president of the Dry Dredgers, told their story that he has reconstructed from accounts and pictures. The Dry … Continue reading Dry Dredgers: A Community’s Immersion in a Dry Ocean
Did you miss Dr. Goldenberg's talk about her research and book on vaccine hesitancy this week? You can still hear it here, hosted by the Mercantile Library. Dr. Goldenberg stressed the ways that doctors and scientists can change their language, listen to and address concerns, and consider the wide variety of reasons that individuals may … Continue reading Vaccine Hesitancy with Dr. Maya J. Goldenberg
While today the Mercantile Library engages the public in science and philosophy, its founders’ original intention in creating it was a desire to learn and not having access to the resources to do so. In 1835, self-made merchants pieced together the library at a time when higher education and books were luxuries only the wealthy … Continue reading Raising the Conversation: The Mercantile Library
What happens when difficult questions are raised about balancing a patient's needs? That's where people like Dr. Elizabeth Lanphier, a clinical ethicist @cincinnatichildrensfans , come in! #philosophyofscience
Organized by the University of Cincinnati Center for Public Engagement with Science Sponsored by the National Science Foundation (PI: Melissa Jacquart; co-PI: Angela Potochnik), cosponsored by the UC Taft Research Center, Philosophy Department, and College of Arts and Sciences, and by the Philosophy of Science Association Details 🌐 Online 📅 April 30, May 7, May … Continue reading Workshop: Public Engagement with Science and Philosophy of Science
Author Maya Goldenberg joins us for a conversation about her new book, Vaccine Hesitancy: Public Trust, Expertise, and the War on Science. Professor Goldenberg will be in conversation with Angela Potochnik, professor of philosophy and inaugural director of the Center for Public Engagement with Science at the University of Cincinnati. This virtual program is hosted in partnership with … Continue reading Vaccine Hesitancy
The 7th Annual Cincinnati Project Symposium will be held virtually this year on Friday, March 5th. The symposium will have multiple panels about community-based research, followed by a keynote address by Dr. Mohan Dutta. Dr. Dutta is the director of the Center for Culture-Centered Approach to Research and Evaluation (CARE) and a Dean's Chair Professor … Continue reading 7th Annual Cincinnati Project Symposium
In the Summer of 2020, the Mercantile Library co-hosted “A Pact with Reason,” presented by Dr. Piers Bursill-Hall and co-sponsored by Dr. Zvi Biener and Dr. Terry Grundy. Bursill-Hall is a philosopher of science at Cambridge. His interests include the history of the development of math and science in Western societies. Grundy describes him as a “natural showman” who attracted a large, global … Continue reading Celebrated Series “A Pact With Reason” is Now Online
What role can philosophy play in science communication? In an interview with PhilSciComm, Angela Potochnik and Melissa Jacquart discuss the benefits and challenges of philosophers engaging in science communication, as well as describe the Center's upcoming workshop. | 3,994 | 1,862 | 8,303.315789 |
warc | 202143 | News
Displaying results 1 - 10 of 189
UNCTAD15: Policies are critical to harnessing frontier technologies for good
8 Oct 2021
Good policy choices and actions will make the difference in steering technological change towards economic recovery and development outcomes that leave no one behind.
UNCTAD calls on countries to make digital data flow for the benefit of all
29 Sep 2021
A new approach is needed for countries to better harness data as a global public good.
Inequalities threaten wider divide as digital economy data flows surge
29 Sep 2021
Large power imbalances stalk the growing digital economy as major platforms reinforce their positions in the global data value chain.
Special economic zones drive economic diversification in Africa
28 Sep 2021
UNCTAD brings together various stakeholders to discus how special economic zones contribute to economic diversification and sustainable development in Africa.
How COVID-19 exposed music industry fault lines and what can be done
28 Sep 2021
By Marisa Henderson, Chief, Creative Economy Programme, and Amy Shelver, Public Information Officer, UNCTAD
From recovery to resilience: Hanging together or swinging separately?
15 Sep 2021
In 2021, the global economy will bounce back with growth of 5.3%, the fastest in nearly 50 years. The rebound is, however, highly uneven along regional, sectoral and income lines, according to UNCTAD’s Trade and Development Report 2021.
UNCTAD issues amber warning on building back better
15 Sep 2021
The world needs more effective multilateral coordination, without which recovery efforts in advanced countries will damage development prospects in the South and amplify existing inequalities, says UNCTAD’s Trade and Development Report 2021.
Switzerland commits $4.4 million for UNCTAD’s e-commerce and digital economy work
14 Sep 2021
The funds will support activities that can enable more countries to engage in and benefit from the evolving digital economy.
UN agencies join forces to support inclusive digital economies in the Pacific
10 Sep 2021
They will work with other stakeholders to create a conducive market environment for digital innovations to thrive in the region, leaving no one behind in the process.
For women in e-commerce, ‘entrepreneurship means freedom’
11 Aug 2021
Entrepreneurship can mean more freedom for women according to the first Latin-American advocate of eTrade for All, an initiative developed by UNCTAD to expand and promote the digital economy, especially in low and middle-income countries. | 2,575 | 1,287 | 5,035.955711 |
warc | 202143 | Since the advent of Industrial Revolution Science has been the engine for economic growth. Scientific progress has delivered many technologies in diverse areas which have delivered convenience, efficiency and prosperity to the human race. The pace of scientific progress has grown exponentially in the last two decades and this has reduced the lifecycle of new technologies making it extremely difficult for students in making their career choices.
The Vijaybhoomi School of Science and Technology endeavours to develop the core skills that have been the drivers of scientific progress. The programs offered by this school develop the ability to apply knowledge for solving problems and enhancing efficiency of work. The pedagogy of our programs relies more on practice and experiential learning. The programs have been specifically designed to enhance employability and provide the students with a jumpstart in their careers. | 929 | 500 | 1,720.508 |
warc | 202143 | The pinnacle of the Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention overruled an advisory panel Friday by approving the distribution of Pfizer and BioNTech’s Covid-19 booster photographs to a big selection of employees throughout the U.S.
CDC Director Dr. Rochelle Walensky signed off on a sequence of suggestions from the panel, together with distributing the photographs to older Individuals and adults with underlying medical situations a minimum of six months after their first sequence of photographs. However she broke from the panel by additionally clearing boosters for these in high-risk occupational and institutional settings in an uncommon choice that is more likely to stoke protests from anti-vaccine advocates.
“As CDC Director, it’s my job to acknowledge the place our actions can have the best affect,” Walensky stated in an announcement. “At CDC, we’re tasked with analyzing advanced, usually imperfect information to make concrete suggestions that optimize well being. In a pandemic, even with uncertainty, we should take actions that we anticipate will do the best good.”
The extremely uncommon transfer aligns with the FDA’s authorization of the photographs earlier this week, she famous.
Hundreds of thousands of Individuals who’re on the biggest danger for Covid will now be capable to obtain a Pfizer-BioNTech booster shot to extend their safety because the extremely contagious delta variant continues to tear throughout the nation.
Hours earlier than, the company’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices endorsed giving third Pfizer photographs to individuals 65 and older and nursing dwelling residents in addition to individuals 18 to 64 years previous with underlying medical situations like being pregnant, HIV, most cancers, diabetes, weight problems or coronary heart illness.
Nonetheless, Walensky reversed a choice that was rejected by the panel Thursday night. The panel voted 9-6 towards giving booster photographs to adults at a better danger of publicity to the virus as a result of their office or institutional setting.
Here is what the CDC recommends:
Folks 65 years and older and residents in long-term care settings ought toobtain a booster shot of Pfizer-BioNTech’s Covid vaccine a minimum of six months after their Pfizer-BioNTech main sequence; Folks 50-64 years previous with underlying medical situations ought toobtain a booster shot from Pfizer-BioNTech at Folks 18–49 years previous with underlying medical situations couldobtain a booster shot of Pfizer-BioNTech’s vaccine a minimum of six months after their Pfizer-BioNTech main sequence, relying on their particular person advantages and dangers; Folks 18-64 who’re at elevated danger for Covid-19 publicity and transmission due to occupational or institutional setting couldobtain a booster shot of Pfizer-BioNTech’s vaccine a minimum of six months after their Pfizer-BioNTech main sequence, primarily based on their particular person advantages and dangers.
“I consider we are able to finest serve the nation’s public well being wants by offering booster doses for the aged, these in long-term care services, individuals with underlying medical situations, and for adults at excessive danger of illness from occupational and institutional exposures to COVID-19,” she stated.
Whereas the FDA and CDC reviewed information just for the Pfizer vaccine, Walensky stated they may transfer “with the identical sense of urgency” on suggestions for Moderna and J&J boosters as quickly as that information is offered.
Earlier Thursday, the CDC advisory panel struggled over the controversial proposal to provide boosters to huge swath of the U.S. inhabitants. In breaking from the panel, Walensky has paved the way in which to distribute the photographs to nursing dwelling employees, individuals who stay or work in prisons and homeless shelters, front-line well being staff, unpaid caregivers, academics and different important employees.
“I imply, we’d as nicely simply say simply give it to all people 18 and over,” committee member Dr. Pablo Sanchez stated earlier than voting towards the proposal.
Lisa Wilson receives a shot of the Pfizer vaccine at a cell COVID-19 vaccination web site in Orlando, Florida.
Paul Hennessy | SOPA Photos | LightRocket | Getty Photos
Dr. Leana Wen, an emergency doctor and former Baltimore well being commissioner, known as the CDC panel’s vote to reject boosters extra extensively a “mistake.”
“Actually, we’re not permitting healthcare employees, a lot of whom obtained vaccinated in again in December, to get a booster? What about academics in cramped lecture rooms the place masks aren’t required?” she tweeted, including that CDC Director Dr. Walensky ought to overrule the advice.
The CDC’s closing choice permits President Joe Biden to say victory. The administration stated it deliberate to start out giving booster photographs to individuals 16 and older this week. Whereas the CDC panel’s advice would not give the Biden administration every part it wished, boosters will nonetheless be on the way in which for hundreds of thousands of Individuals who initially obtained Pfizer’s photographs.
On Wednesday, the Meals and Drug Administration granted emergency use authorization to manage third Pfizer photographs to many Individuals six months after they full their first two doses. Whereas the CDC’s committee’s advice is not binding, Walensky had been anticipated to just accept the panel’s endorsement.
Walensky addressed the committee Thursday earlier than the vote, thanking them for his or her work and laying out what’s at stake.
“These information aren’t good, but collectively they type an image for us, and they’re what now we have on this second to decide concerning the subsequent stage on this pandemic,” she stated.
Earlier than the vote, some committee members stated they nervous that extensively providing boosters may intervene with efforts to get the photographs to the unvaccinated or doubtlessly cut back confidence within the vaccines’ effectiveness. Others had been annoyed that solely Pfizer recipients can be eligible to get the photographs, leaving out hundreds of thousands of Individuals who obtained the Moderna and Johnson & Johnson vaccines.
The vote got here on the finish of a two-day assembly, the place CDC advisors listened to a number of displays on information to help the huge distribution of booster photographs, together with one from a Pfizer government who displayed information that confirmed a 3rd shot seems to be secure and increase antibody ranges in recipients.
Throughout one presentation Thursday, CDC official Dr. Sara Oliver confirmed observational research from Israel, the place officers started inoculating the nation’s inhabitants forward of many different nations and began providing third photographs to their residents in late July.
The Israel information has been criticized by a minimum of one FDA official as it’s primarily based on so-called observational research that do not adhere to the identical requirements as formal medical trials.
“We are able to use the expertise from Israel to tell our information of the protection of boosters,” Oliver stated, including the nation has solely reported one case of a uncommon coronary heart irritation situation generally known as myocarditis out of practically 3 million third doses administered.
– CNBC’s Robert Towey contributed to this report.
https://www.cnbc.com/2021/09/23/covid-booster-shots-cdc-panel-endorses-third-pfizer-doses-for-millions.html | 7,784 | 3,282 | 17,823.510055 |
warc | 202143 | While our town didn’t suffer nearly as many washouts as was seen in the western part of our state, they were inconvenient for a number of folk though the state DOT and our local DPW did a pretty good job of blocking off and re-routing traffic around the washouts.
==+==
One thing I managed to get to this weekend was seeing Bob Marley – the Maine comedian,
notthe dead reggae musician – at a newly refurbished 1914-era theater in the downtown area of our nearby ‘big’ city (big defined as about 17,000 residents).
As usual, he got right to the point, talking about subjects of interest to most folks, and specifically we New Englanders. I will admit to being a bit sore at the end of his show as I was laughing through his whole set.
==+==
Skip Murphy has some suggestions regarding legislation to make it easier to ensure the validity of election results, at least here in New Hampshire. Many of these suggestions would also be good steps to take in other states as well.
One commenter suggested mailing absentee ballots in large enough envelopes (and return envelopes) that eliminate the need to fold ballots, something that caused problems here in NH during the 2020 elections. While costing more up front, how much does a recount/audit cost compared to the larger envelopes?
==+==
While satire, one has to wonder if this isn’t more prescient than satire. Certainly from what I’ve been hearing from Dr. Fauci, the CDC, and of course, the DNC-MSM, the only way to handle the “even deadlier and more easily spread” Delta variant is to do the same things that didn’t work the first time around.
To defeat the massive, scary, definitely world-ending wave of COVID being driven by the delta variant of the deadly, frightening disease you should remain afraid of for the rest of your life, experts are recommending we try all the things that didn't work the first time.It reminds me of the Woke variant of Einstein’s definition of insanity: From wearing masks and social distancing to locking everyone down and destroying the economy, experts are all suggesting that we just try the same things we did last time that didn't work at all. "We are going to lock down, wear masks, and social distance, all of which didn't work, but hey. It's worth trying again," said Dr. Anthony Fauci in a television interview this morning. "If at first you don't succeed, try, try again. That's what they taught us in science school. Look at my lab coat. It's white. Do you like it? It has pockets." The television anchor then assured Dr. Fauci that his pockets were very nice. "Thanks. I also have the heartbeat thingy. I like to breathe on it to warm it up. Makes me look official and doctory and whatnot." At publishing time, experts had clarified that while we're going to be doing the same things that didn't work over and over again, we're going to be doing them harder this time. Doing the same thing over and over again, onlyI figure any day now… harder, but demandingdifferent results this time. (See also Definition of Psychosis.) ==+==
Really? This is just stupid.
==+==
As much as the DNC-MSM has been trying hard to ignore President *’s mental decline, the media in other countries aren’t ignoring his ever more evident slide into dementia. Certainly Australia is talking about it openly.
Biden’s dementia is so conspicuous, it can be seen from the other side of the world. Australia’s Andrew Bolt recently brought on psychiatrist Tanveer Ahmed to discuss some of the more obvious symptoms, including confabulation, which is all the more pronounced in an inveterate liar like Biden.I (and others) have no doubt the DNC and WRBA is scared that they will no longer be able to hide SloJo’s decline and that the increasingly unpopular, if not outright detested Kamala Harris might become President. This is not benign senescence. As Dr Ahmed notes, Biden has gotten steadily worse over past 12–18 months and gives the impression of “just holding on” — both features of serious dementia.
What the DNC thought they were doing when she was declared Biden’s running mate is a mystery. Maybe they thought if they found someone detestable like Harris that it might keep Biden in office longer because
nobodywould want a President Harris? Pelosi appears to have no use for her. Neither do most of the Congressional Democrats. It seems the Democrats may have seriously miscalculated when they chose Harris. ==+==
And that’s the news from Lake Winnipesaukee, where the rains have returned, more flash flooding is predicted, and where Monday has come along to screw up the weekend...again. | 4,707 | 2,352 | 9,139.825255 |
warc | 202143 | Okay, okay. I’ve been telling my friends for a few years now, I’ve got a few books in me. I do not have writer’s block. What I have is perfectionist characteristics. Hmm. Who would’ve thought? In fact, on my instagram, I actually follow many who claim to be a site of writers block. I think it’s funny in a cynical yet contagious and inspiring way. Yes, Im flawed, a tad bit cynical. I must voice though, because really writer’s block definition is nothing but a bunch of words put together; It might just be lazy, incompetent, not creative, other things taking priorities, can’t get organized, unspiritual, uncreative, disconnected, other issues and a blank mind cuz your really not in the mood to write! That almost sounds cruel, well, maybe cruel to be kind.
I am the type thats needs to be visually organized to complete a good project. Like I said, I’ve got a few books to write. Actually, in all honesty and whisper, I have collected research, mostly statistics, from the Harvard Business Review, Yale Reviews and other associations including Government Agencies.
A few years back, I had written quite a few pages of a science fiction type story, that I noticed was very redundant. So, from hours of painstaking fingers pounding 36 single spaced lined pages I discovered that, after reading it, in some peaceful quiet time, the whole thing was incredibly redundant. Im certain many authors and other writers can relate to this once in while or more or less, but, after hours of editing, it came down to about ten pages! Really! Ugh, the nerve. I mean, yeah, I get the “writers block” whole thing. The editing not so much. It’s also my reason for “writers block”. I do not like to see my own redundancy. I prefer to be perfect, isn’t that funny. Too bad that is not realistic.
However this is the truth; I have a dozen or so, large separated foam poster boards on one wall in my home. I’ts designed like an criminal investigation with pinned up colored index cards and greeting arrows that yarn helps with. This actually is a form of mapping. Up goes the handwriting – oh you know how it is, idea’s, research, titles, chapters, supported confirmations, superb paragraphs that are out of blue, thoust, believing it must be written because it WILL belong in one of my books.
(someday)
However, most excellent writers do not have to do all this organizing. I believe they actually prefer a nice mess of papers flowing scattered everywhere. Actually…I have done that, been there and still do. The whole coffee thing, yessem, cups keep on coming, then that
damn cigarette defusing and just dangling there, like out of mouth, one after another, inhale and puff, and deeply immersed into tunnel vision while thy typist thy keyboard and I suddenly realize Im on my fourth cig in 30 minutes. Oh, even my shorts and tee are the same from three days ago. I do a quick shower daily, nevertheless, I wont wash my hair, Im in too much of a hurry and tug up my shorts half wet and wedge over my overlarge tee. But, I’m a lover of writing and this is what its like, right… I mean this is normal, right…
Now, Im like thinking, ya know, seriously… this needs to change. Its time to be organized. I cant smoke anymore and the whole too many coffee cups are getting me agitated. So that’s why I like my organizational boards, they serve a greater purpose.
Well and so, I do have some topics I have been interested in for a very long time. In fact and on the contrary with time, everything keeps changing, and while change is always the one thing that’s constant, these up coming years, say 2020, will prove to be a super influx of this constant super change. I still plan on incorporating the many social justice issues I care about into pamphlets, articles and hopefully a few books. But, I thought I would share the bulleted list below of the topics I care about to research. The list, though, could be incorporated into perhaps just a few books combined or each subject carries perhaps published articles. Here it is;
The advantage of organization. Population poverty; capitalism, communism or freedom, God’s design for our lives. Crisis intervention teams through current day training into police force and violence in America. Grief, loosing family, loved ones and how to cope within stages, reinforcement and beginning again. Today’s current churches. Are we headed into a division of religion and how to discern the right church for you. Raised in dysfunction or abuse and what happens in your adult years. What is human trafficking? Statistics of population, barriers and introductions to heal the trauma. The effects of current tech culture, addiction to gaming and social media? Has every century witnessed “good and bad” stages of change. Art therapy and mind mapping for anyone. Overpopulation, what effect this having on the world. Looking behind the faces; homelessness. Statistics and barriers. Mental Health in America, have we declined in statistics and why.
I started to design a powerpoint presentation, I mean seriously, what’s going on in our communities? I think anyone, especially empaths, can be observant to the obvious separation of societies and classes that must notice drastic changes. So then, within all social justice issues, including mental health, who is it that really cares, who helps and what’s the truth according to God’s will.
Alright then, let’s see, I suppose there are many topics I would love to study, write, inform and teach about to others. Im mostly aware of all these topics as it is… So, I just need to get over the “writer’s block” and get to work, writing.
I love the Psalms when looking for justice and confirmation. Here, the writer, or prophet from God, goes on to say in Psalms chapter 45:1-8 that he will write a lovely poem to the King. His heart is overflowing with joy expressing his gratitude towards the King’s words that are filled with grace. The author goes on to include the King is defending truth, humility and justice.
I often like to think that God gives us many talents. Each unique even if the same. Although these verses are not directly speaking about them or talents, they do include the beauty of justice for conquering the enemy, as such… This reminds me of issues the world has
alwaysfaced in different ways, and I personally love to help resolve and research social justice issues as you can see from my list. However, the verses include that I love as well, that is actually inherently a mix up of the entire poem… says, “May they be used to grant such wisdom and that justice is your royal scepter (O God). Love what is good and hate what is wrong.” …is actually just a tip of the iceberg of some of the issues I care about so much. | 6,925 | 3,350 | 13,847.932836 |
warc | 202143 | Disclaimer:This is a user generated content submitted by a member of the WriteUpCafe Community. The views and writings here reflect that of the author and not of WriteUpCafe. If you have any complaints regarding this post kindly reportit to us. Asia Pacific Automotive Airbag Market was valued US$ XX Mn in 2018 and is expected to reach US$ XX Mn by 2026, at CAGR of XX% during the forecast period.
The report includes the analysis of impact of COVID-19 lock-down on the revenue of market leaders, followers, and disrupters. Since lock down was implemented differently in different regions and countries, impact of same is also different by regions and segments. The report has covered the current short term and long term impact on the market, same will help decision makers to prepare the outline for short term and long term strategies for companies by region.
Airbag is a type of vehicle safety device designed to punctually inflate during a collision and deflate after the accident. The efficiency of these airbags to decreases the impact of crashes is enhanced due to ongoing and innovative advancements in airbag technology.
Drivers:
Government regulations, growing concern for passenger safety, development of roll over and side impact systems, rising sophistication of safety systems, and increasing assuming of safety systems is driving the automotive airbag market. Increasing number of deaths in road accident is driven demand for safety measures, rising the automotive airbags market. Also, safety regulations implied by the government agencies and growing life expectancy is also driving the Asia Pacific airbag market. REQUEST FOR FREE SAMPLE REPORT: https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/request-sample/19764
Opportunities:
The placing of airbags even in the low and cars are providing growth opportunities for the Asia Pacific airbags market. In order to achieve the requirements of consumers, many original equipment manufacturers are investing in R&D so as to be able to manufacture durable and cheap air bags. Growing customer awareness about technological changes related to safety equipment’s within the vehicle may act as market driver in forecast period. Airbag installation concept on two wheelers may provide growth opportunity for the market leaders.
Based on module, Inflator or gas generator is dominating the Asia Pacific automotive Airbag market. Moreover, air bag is anticipated to grow at a significant rate in the future. Airbag inflator is one or more components of an airbag system. The main motivation of an airbag is to slow the passenger’s forward motion as evenly as possible immediately after a collision. One of the biggest challenges in early efforts to adapt airbags for apply in cars was their high price and the technical difficulties involved in storing and releasing the compressed gas. These requirements suggested the need to manufacturing an airbag design based on a chemical reaction that would produce nitrogen gas to inflate the airbag.
On the basis of type, front airbag is widely used in market. The request for front airbags is rising significantly especially in the developed Nations on account of stringent regulations regarding food safety. Sitting as far back from the steering wheel or dashboard as possible and using seat belts assist prevent drivers and passengers from being “too close” to a deploying frontal air bag.
The objective of the report is to present a comprehensive analysis of the Asia Pacific Automotive Airbag Market including all the stakeholders of the industry. The past and current status of the industry with forecasted market size and trends are presented in the report with the analysis of complicated data in simple language. The report covers all the aspects of the industry with a dedicated study of key players that includes market leaders, followers and new entrants by Region. PORTER, SVOR, PESTEL analysis with the potential impact of micro-economic factors by Region on the market have been presented in the report. External as well as internal factors that are supposed to affect the business positively or negatively have been analyzed, which will give a clear futuristic view of the industry to the decision-makers.
The report also helps in understanding Asia Pacific Automotive Airbag Market dynamics, structure by analyzing the market segments and project the Asia Pacific Automotive Airbag Market size. Clear representation of competitive analysis of key players by Type, price, financial position, Product portfolio, growth strategies, and regional presence in the Asia Pacific Automotive Airbag Market make the report investor’s guide.
DO INQUIRY BEFORE PURCHASING REPORT HERE: https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/inquiry-before-buying/19764
Scope of the Asia Pacific Automotive Airbag Market
Asia Pacific Automotive Airbag Market, By Module
• Inflator or Gas Generator
• Airbag Asia Pacific Automotive Airbag Market, By Type
• Front Airbag
• Knee Airbag • Side Airbag • Curtain Airbag Asia Pacific Automotive Airbag Market, By Country
• China
• Japan • India • South Korea • Australia • New Zealand • Rest of Asia Pacific Key Players operating in the Asia Pacific Automotive Airbag Market
• Autoliv
• TRW • Key Safety Systems • Toyoda Gosei • Nihon Plast • Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems • East JoyLong Motor Airbag • Hyundai Mobis • BYD • S&T Motiv • Jinheng Automotive Safety Technology • Changzhou Changrui • Jiangsu Favour • Taihang Changqing • Ashimori Industry Browse Full Report with Facts and Figures of Asia Pacific Automotive Airbag Market Report at: https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/market-report/asia-pacific-automotive-airbag-market/19764/ About Us:
Maximize Market Research provides B2B and B2C market research on 20,000 high growth emerging technologies & opportunities in Chemical, Healthcare, Pharmaceuticals, Electronics & Communications, Internet of Things, Food and Beverages, Aerospace and Defense and other manufacturing sectors. | 6,154 | 2,739 | 13,402.194231 |
warc | 202143 | ICAEW member excluded over £32,000 CIOT expulsionby
An ICAEW member was excluded and ordered to pay costs of £7,250 this month following a ban from the CIOT.
ICAEW member Ray Davis was excluded this month and incurred costs of £7,250 after offences involving cases of dishonesty were found to be proven against him by another professional body.
The offence
As well as being a member of the ICAEW, Davis was a member of the Chartered Institute of Taxation (CIOT).
The ICAEW disciplinary report investigated the original CIOT complaint, which dates back to February 2020 when the Tax Disciplinary Board found that Davis, acting as a tax agent, was dishonest on four counts:
He prepared and submitted self assessment tax returns on behalf of his clients that included claims for Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) and Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS) relief that he knew were not available to those clients He prepared and submitted a VAT return that deliberately understated the liability for Client A by £247,500 for the period ended 31 March 2014 He prepared and submitted a VAT return understating the liability for another client by £42,468.41 for the period ended 30 April 2013 Applying for the VAT registration for another client to be backdated to March 2013 when he knew the client had been raising VAT invoices since at least 3 February 2013.
In addition, Davis allegedly prepared two incorrect corporation tax returns for Client C. In total, the errors amounted to about £30,000.
Counts of dishonesty
Throughout the period of 20 February 2013 to 10 February 2017, Davis submitted around 150 EIS/SEIS investments to HMRC that he knew clients were not entitled to. The total value of those investments was in excess of £4.5m.
The incorrect VAT returns he submitted deprived HMRC of a total of £247,500.
On the basis of this misconduct, the CIOT found that Davis had failed to be straightforward and honest in his professional and business relationships.
The report stated he had “failed to uphold the standards of CIOT and ATT” and had brought himself and his professional body into disrepute.
For his misconduct, Davis was expelled from the CIOT. He was also fined £20,000 with costs of £12,836.95.
The hearing
Davis was not present at the subsequent ICAEW disciplinary hearing in April this year. The hearing report confirmed, however, that the day before he sent an email confirming his agreement for the hearing to proceed in his absence.
Although Davis had made a number of statements that might be regarded as admissions throughout the investigation, his absence at the hearing prevented the tribunal from confirming that he accepted the complaints in the form in which they were drafted.
The tribunal concluded that Davis's previous statements could not be regarded as an unequivocal acceptance of the complaints. Therefore, the ICAEW investigation committee was required to prove its case.
Given the CIOT's earlier findings and Davis's admissions, the tribunal was satisfied that he had acted dishonestly. There was no other logical conclusion that it could reach.
The sanction
Given the amounts involved, the position of trust that Davis held and the negative impact his conduct would have on public confidence in the accountancy profession, the tribunal concluded that it had no option other than to exclude from membership. Davis was also ordered to pay costs of £7,250.
The tribunal concluded that as financial penalties had already been imposed by both HMRC and CIOT for the same offences it would be inappropriate for the institute to make a further financial penalty.
Legal Director for Blake Morgan LLP Samantha Hatt comments: "Despite what was clearly a foregone conclusion as to the outcome in this matter, the report of the Tribunal demonstrates the care and caution it took when reaching its decision. Before deciding to conduct a hearing in absence of the member concerned, the Tribunal is required to undertake a detailed assessment that balances the reasons for that member's absence against the principles of fairness and the public interest. Once the Tribunal decides to proceed in absence, it is fundamental that the member's absence does not affect or devalue the Tribunal's careful consideration of the evidence before it.
“In Davis's case, this principle was highlighted by the Tribunal's decision not to treat his statements during ICAEW's investigation as admissions to the complaints before it, given his absence at the hearing. The Tribunal's conclusion that Davis had not acted dishonestly in respect of the conduct concerned at Complaint 1(d), also demonstrates its careful consideration of the evidence. Whilst the DC made clear that the earlier decision of the CIOT was not determinative of the complaints before it, it was also satisfied that the CIOT Tribunal's findings and Davis's admissions to that tribunal led it to the inescapable conclusion that Davis had acted dishonestly. It relied on persuasive evidence in reaching its own conclusion, and in doing so made a fair and considered decision in the absence of the member concerned.” | 5,193 | 2,234 | 11,836.506714 |
warc | 202143 | Fences in Southfield, MI
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May my Fencing Structure be Electrified? And What is Involved?
If using weaved cable fences, it's regularly pretty straightforward to setup an electric wiring to the galvanized wire fence. All that's required is a rooted electric charger, a.k.a an energizer and additionally the corresponding wires. Quite simply, it is just like installing a car's battery pack. In farmlands this procedure is used to hold goats enclosed, and to keep predaceous wildlife away. The zap from your fencing isn't able to hurt the wildlife, rather ample enough to terrify him away. It's really a deterrent method. Overall, there is no more efficient method to keep sheep correctly guarded. Consider our company immediately for your finest label in fence builders, Southfield!
Is my Presence entirely Necessitated While Fencing Set Up Occurs?
Seeking fence companies for Southfield, MI begs some issues. Homeowners often wonder the same query: Must I totally have to be around for my fence to get built? Customarily you will want to be present for either the opening phase or closing process of fence setup. The launching state shall narrow down the ideas and concepts for fencing structures, and also may even ascertain the plan is ready for development and that details are correct. Thus generally, the resolution to your matter is "partially", from the origin, and at the ending in construction. Overall, your being there anywhere between that time duration might be pointless. If it comes to the final result for fence building, it actually helps to be there to guarantee production might be at your standard superior quality of construction. As employees at Aldo Contracting, we get great pride in Southfield, MI fence companies employing the highest excellence of grade for the marketplace. Thus in closing, for top notch Southfield, MI fence companies, give our company a phone call. The again is (855) 969-5232.
How Much Time Might Traditional Fencing Installation Generally take?
Since nearly every fencing unit is distinct, certain designs, materials, or variants could lengthen the hours necessary for installation. The style of fence might turn into a noteworthy concern. It is of no consequence when the project's constructing a Gothic, Three-rail, or even Basket-weave model fencing, price would differ. Another noteworthy problem is the size for your full fencing. Frequently, your great majority of fences could be roughly a little bit over 1 to two weeks to get totally installed. But bumpy surfaces, the elements, and complications with items would decrease installation, and/or augment time for completing the fence. The second you are checking for fences, Southfield, MI do not pause to phone our company using (855) 969-5232 and get set up today.
How much will Fencing in an Area Be Priced at the Owner?
For the average 4 to six ft. fencing structure designed from hardwood in Oakland, for every sq. ft. can charge a homeowner $6 to $75 dollars based on the type hardwood you to work with. Your everyday yard of 100 ft can charge $950 or $1,505 dollars to construct fencing up. Furthermore that is commonly minus trimwork or molding, also utilizing mediocre quality wood. Upping your dimensions of the area of the fencing or quality of wood could build up the job's price significantly by $2,155 - $4,200. And many add-ons or even various designs might usually add on to expenses. When you're scouting for fence repair, Southfield, MI you should phone us using (855) 969-5232 to be started out right away. | 7,120 | 3,386 | 14,938.121677 |
warc | 202143 | If you hope that other people will make you happy, you have put your happiness into very risky hands. Other people will sooner make you miserable than happy, when you put your happiness in their hands.
You may assume that you will be happy when you fall in Love with the right person. Someone who will really love you back and understand you. And then it happens.
And you are happy all the way up to the first fight. Or the first time your Love is in a bad mood. Or they flirt with someone else. Or whatever. Then everything collapses. And you are unhappy again.
Neither a perfect lover nor a perfect boss can make you happy. Or a new friend. Or an alien. Other people will sooner make you miserable than happy.
Many unintentionally and many on purpose. Because they are just humans like you are. Much like you make others’ lives tougher if you are unhappy.
Because people have to listen to all your bitching, whining and complaining, while deep inside they might hope you will make them happy.
You can not make other people permanently happy, other people can not make you a happier person, but they can surely make you unhappy.
You should avoid people who make your life miserable intentionally or are zombies or energy vampires.
And you should surround yourself with happy, encouraging and supportive people who bring out the best in you. While doing that, make sure you are not infecting them with your unhappiness.
You should expect that even the loveliest people, even the most positive living beings, will hurt you from time to time.
So you should always have a center on yourself, and be aware that your happiness should not depend on other people.
If you cut out of your life all the negative people who drag your happiness level down, it may be a solution to being happier in life. But unfortunately, that is rarely the case.
You will find other things to be unhappy about or attract other assholes who will make you unhappy again. The outside World, including your relationships, only mirrors your inner emotional state and processes.
If you are unhappy, it is very hard to have happy relationships. And if you were a happy person, you would have ditched the negative people in your life a long time ago. | 2,235 | 1,030 | 4,806.334951 |
warc | 202143 | Legal practice management technology is frequently growing among big professionals in the legal industry and the influencers and players. We can agree that there are many advancements in it and that it is bringing the sector to adapt to modern changes. However, this blog will tackle the best ways to check your investment return and how to measure the ROI of adopting legal technology. The blog sheds light on the main benefits these legal technology solutions can bring to your practice in the short and long term. | 518 | 324 | 824.962963 |
warc | 202143 | Five Tips to Make Bedrooms Feel More Spacious ©Shutterstock
In accordance with its function as an area to rest, a bedroom should bring comfort. After doing tiring daily activities, everyone needs to rest. Of course, for optimum resting experience, the room must also be accommodating. However, what if the available space is limited?
Unfortunately, narrow space might make sleep less comfortable. Because most of the time, the bedroom does not only functions as a resting place, but also as an area to store belongings, to get dressed, and to provide a sense of privacy.
With the effective design, a small bedroom can also feel spacious and functional. With the following setup tips, you can maintain comfort in your bedroom without having to enlarge the room.
Sort Your Needs ©Shutterstock
Before rearranging your bedroom, you should first determine the number of people that will use the room daily. For example, the room for a couple would certainly be very different from that for a couple with a baby. They will require a larger main bedroom than the one occupied by only two people.
Besides that, think about the additional activities that you will do in the bedroom, such as storing items, working, studying, reading books, listening to music, watching television, and getting dressed. Rank these needs from the most primary to the most optional—activities that can be done in another room. This is useful to sort out the furniture in the room, and at the same time maximizing the function of each piece of furniture.
Install Suitable Storage ©Shutterstock
To save space, you must carefully choose the type of storage furniture, such as cabinets and shelves. Do not to furnish your bedroom without a clear concept. You can order customized built-in or embedded furniture. You can make furniture with a variety of functions, not only for storing clothes but also other items, such as books, medications or memorabilia.
Choose the Right Bed Design ©Shutterstock
One piece of furniture that takes most space in a bedroom is a bed. Therefore, choosing the right bed design and size can make your bedroom appear more spacious. You should choose a bed with a headboard with a suitable size and a simple design.
Avoid Dark Colours and “Intricate” Patterns ©Shutterstock
Dark colours make a room feel narrow and small. On the contrary, bright colours may create a feeling of spaciousness. Therefore, in the arrangement of a small bedroom, you should avoid dark colors.
Apart from that, you also have to be careful in choosing patterns. Avoid large and intricate motifs with a variety of colors, either on the sheets, bed covers, chairs, or curtains as they will give crowded and cramped impression. Go for plain coloured bed sheets or simple patterns such as repeated lines or dots.
Think about Lighting ©Shutterstock
Besides the spaciousness, a good bedroom should also not put any strain to the occupants’ eyes. The main function of a bedroom should be prioritized, thus the lighting in this room should not be as bright as that of in the other rooms. A lighting should not be installed above the bed as it could generate glare to your eyes. If you want a good lighting to your bedroom, you can use indirect lighting that illuminates the room evenly. | 3,318 | 1,537 | 7,018.098894 |
warc | 202143 | India is a huge country, whose population count is around 138 crores. With such a large population the country needs to work on various aspects so that everything is made available to all the citizens of the country. In making the country progress, there are some key problems faced by a country. Such as, The population. The pollution. and the threat that resources may become extinct. End of resources! How will we survive?
Yes, the questions like these do haunt us, but the problem is that we have made ourselves used to it. Each one of us just says one thing, “
The resources may end in just a few years, the coming generations will have to face many problems or the worst is yet to come“. Why wait for the worst?
The country with such a big population and with so many talented people can never turn out to be a loser.
Hence the country in striving to make its citizens live a life with all the facilities, while showing generosity towards the nature.
.
The Indian government is making sincere efforts towards meeting country’s energy demand through renewable resources. In the global level an agreement was made by the countries to reduce the use of dirt energy or non renewable resources
. India is one of those few countries that is to meet the 2 of the 3 commitments made at NDC. The target which the country is about to achieve is 40% of non-fossil fuel installed power capacity and 33-35% emissions reductions over 2005 till 2030.
The government is taking many steps to make the country renewable dependent. Under the leadership of Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, the country aims to achieve 175 GW of renewable by 2022. The aim will be achieved by making use of solar energy up-to 100GW, 60 GW of wind energy, 10 GW of biomass energy, and 5 GW of small hydro energy.
In that effort the Indian government has distributed approx 36 crore LED bulbs to the households covering the pan-India during the last six years under
In addition to the countries capacity, recently Prime minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Asia’s largest solar power plant with the capacity of 750 MW in Madhya Pradesh’s Rewa. This project will be conducting the inter-state sale of electricity. It contains three solar generating units of 250 Mw each. This project has received near to 138 crore central assistance. It is estimated that this project will reduce the carbon emission up-to 1.5 million tonnes annually. The 24% power generated will be supplied to delhi metro and the remaining 76% to DISCOMs of Madhya Pradesh.
Having all the sincere efforts paid off today India is generating the world’s cheapest solar electricity at the rate of Rs 2.36 per unit as compared to its rate of Rs 10.25-12.76 per unit during the 2011.
Thus having a brief look at India’s aggressive approach to be a renewable energy major in the world, we can definitely say that if the pace continues in the coming period India can surely achieve its several targets like independence from massive fuel imports, improving its carbon footprints, flourishing MSMEs and several other key objectives. | 3,104 | 1,524 | 6,222.257218 |
warc | 202143 | You must have heard someone saying that “Oh I am sick, I have Uric Acid”, well technically everyone has uric acid. The problem is not having Uric Acid, it is basically the high quantity of Uric Acid that our body fails to remove.
The three key components of our daily intake are proteins, fats and carbohydrates. The end product of the processed protein within the body is the Uric acid.
So what is Uric Acid and how is it produced?
It is a chemical compound created in our body when we eat foods rich in
purine like red meat, anchovies, seafood, alcoholic beverages etc. Purine is present in our body naturally as well. So when digestion takes place and Purines are broken down “Uric Acid” is produced. This Uric Acid dissolves into the blood and travels to kidneys. From there it is removed by our body along with Urine.
But sometimes higher levels of Uric Acid are produced and our body fails to dispose it off.
Higher level of Uric Acid in our blood leads to a condition called Hyperuricemia. It also leads to
Gout in certain cases. How can I know if I have Uric Acid?
A simple blood test is enough to find out whether or not your body has higher levels of Uric Acid.
The normal range of uric acid in body for men is 3.4 to 7 mg/dL and for women is 2.4 to 6 mg/dL.
Tips to maintain the level of Uric Acid in our body
The following home remedies will help you control the Uric Acid.
Since it is the high level of Purineintake that leads to higher level of Uric Acid in blood avoid eating Purine rich food. A healthy body automatically repels a thousand diseases. As the fat cells produce much uric acid as compared to the muscle cells, thus getting rid of the overweightcould be one of the best and the easiest method to counter the increase in the uric acid. Having lime water on a daily basis helps knock out excess uric acid from the blood. Lime juice contains citric acid. This dissolves the Uric Acid which further is passed out through the urine. Along with this fruits rich in vitamin Cshould also be consumed. Basically consumption of apple could be done in two ways, either having it as a solid fruit or in the form of apple cider vinegar. It acts as a natural detoxifier, as the malic acid present in the apple helps in breaking down the uric acid. Having antioxidantrich fruits and vegetables. Maintaining insulin levelis also advised as it is directly connected to the excess of uric acid in the body. Having alkaline foodalso helps maintain the acid level within the body. Avoiding processed sugar intake. Avoiding alcoholic intake as it dehydrates the body, thus causing excessive pressure on the kidney. Having high fibrediet helps absorb the excess uric acid from the blood. Drinking plenty of water do works well, as it helps improve the blood flow thus helps in avoiding the accumulation of uric acid within the joints. Including yogic practices helps relieving stress, getting good quality sleep and also improving muscle health, thus helping the body to avoid any kind of inflammationwithin; as inflammation is also one of the reasons of increasing uric acid within the body. | 3,132 | 1,443 | 6,724.141372 |
warc | 202143 | The wars I mean are those fought between two widely separated races accustomed to a different physical environment. Then it may naturally happen that each race or nation has developed an armament and a style of fighting suitable to the nature of the country in which it dwells, and is practically unable to alter its national arms and tactics. …
The best examples which history offers of this are the great struggles in ancient or mediaeval times between East and West. Here as a rule the opposing armies differ entirely in character. The Western nation is apt to rely on solid masses of heavy-armed warriors, the Eastern on cavalry and archers skirmishing in open order. This contrast is nowhere better seen than in the Persian War, but something like the same difference meets us again in later history, in the wars of Rome with Parthia, or in the Crusades, though in them, while the Orientals still trust to light horse and archers, the men of the West rely no longer solely or mainly on infantry, but on heavy-armed horsemen, supported by infantry armed with missiles.
News of the first strikes against Afghanistan indicate that a tested Western response to Islamic aggression is now well under way. It is not a crusade. The crusades were an episode localised in time and place, in the religious contest between Christianity and Islam. This war belongs within the much larger spectrum of a far older conflict between settled, creative productive Westerners and predatory, destructive Orientals. –
In the latest issue of Desperta Ferro Antigua y Medieval (link if you read Spanish) I wrote about how many people telling the story of Xerxes’ Ionian War want one side to be a lavishly equipped professional army and the other to be a gang of ragged freedom-fighters, but they can’t decide which side should be the Greeks and which side should be the Persians. If the Persians are the mighty imperial army with the latest equipment and training, they are not the peoples overcome by European firepower and drill in recent times. If the ancient Greeks are the quarreling aristocrats and aggressive amateurs which they tell us they were, they are not Mr. Kipling’s army in skirts. People want to identify with the underdog, but they also want to believe that superhuman forces make their side’s victory inevitable. Its hard to reconcile those two wishes.
There is also a simile where Greeks battling Persians are like crusaders battling the Turks. The people who make this analogy know as little of one as the other, but it sounds impressive. And this kind of rhetoric also has some contradictions which you can see if you read the words of an obscure lieutenant of cavalry.
Reading Sir John Smythe and Harold Lamb and Martin van Creveld, I was struck by the fact that sometime in the 19th or 20th century, armies began to fetishize youth. A friend joined the Canadian Army Reserve at 17 and was carrying a rifle in Kandahar a year or two later, and when Martin van Creveld wants to show how Prussian supply officers were inadequate in 1848, he accuses them of being aged from 55 to 69 (Supplying War p. 78). My colleague Jolene McLeod has listed the modern authors who insist that Plutarch cannot be correct that Eumenes’ Silver Shields were all 60 years and older when they marched up to Antigonus’ phalanx and stabbed it to pieces in a few moments of blood and horror (Life of Eumenes 16.4). An American speaker calling for a reform of the relationship between their regular army and National Guard wanted the former to be “young” and focus on warfighting, while the older National Guard soldiers could focus on rebuilding and garrison duty. (It might have been this TED talk by Thomas Barnett but I don’t have energy to re-watch it).
Since early in the occupations of Iraq and Afghanistan, critics have warned about ghost soldiers. A significant part of the payroll of the old Iraqi and Afghan armies was soldiers who had never existed, or had died or deserted, or were just collecting pay but had never expected to do anything dangerous for it (or never been trained to fight). This was an easy way for the people in charge of an army or navy to get rich. I talked about this timeless swindle in my first book, Armed Force in the Teispid-Achaemenid Empire:
The temple archives imply that some officials abused their positions to enrich themselves or hurt their enemies: the notorious Gimillu, a lowly širku of Ištar at Uruk, is a famous example. Matthew Stolper has collected a series of tablets where officials complain that they do not have a full allotment of supplies or workers, but are still expected to achieve the same amount of work, or that other officials have taken their workers and not replaced them. Even if Babylonians had distinguished between ‘civil’ and ‘military’ service, CT 22, 74 shows that officials also argued about who had jurisdiction over particular groups of soldiers. In Thucydides’ day, Greek observers worried that Tissaphernes might call a royal fleet into his satrapy in order to make money in exchange for release (ἐκχρηματίσαιτο ἀφείς 8.87.3). Xenophon’s Socrates also mentions bad garrison commanders who “neglect their commands or make money from them” and are punished by the king (Xen. Oec. 4.7 ἢ καταμελοῦντας τῶν φρουραρχιῶν ἢ κατακερδαίνοντας). Both writers’ Greek is vague and colloquial, but in other armies leaders have let soldiers return home in exchange for a fee or for keeping their salary, charged for exempting them from unpleasant duties, sold things and recorded them as lost in action, assigned soldiers to work which makes money for the commander, or embezzled money meant for pay and supplies. These scams are documented in the armies of the past 500 years, but also in Roman documents and literature, and it would be very unlikely that the Achaemenids managed to prevent all of their officials from abusing their position in these ways.
Manning, Armed Force in the Teispid-Achaemenid Empire: Past Approaches, Future Prospects (2021) pp. 201, 202
There is in all of us a repugnance, is there not, for hit-and-run tactics, for skirmishing and ambush? Does there not hide a feeling, however illogical and poorly thought-out, that direct assault between men who, in Brasidas’ words, “stay their ground” is somehow more “fair” and certainly more “noble” an opportunity to show a man’s true character and test it before his peers?
VDH, The Western Way of War (1989) pp. 13, 14
I know what manner of men you are in valour; what need have you to tell the tale of it? For if now all the best of you were being chosen beside the ships for an ambush, in which the valour of men is best discerned– there the coward comes to light and the man of valour, for the colour of the coward changes ever to another hue, nor is the spirit in his breast checked so that he sits still, but he shifts from knee to knee and rests on either foot, and his heart beats loudly in his breast and he imagines death, and his teeth chatter; but the colour of the brave man changes not, nor does he fear excessively when once he takes his place in the ambush of warriors, but he prays to mix immediately in woeful war- not even then, I say, would any man make light of your courage or the strength of your hands. For if you were struck by an arrow in the toil of battle, or struck with a thrust, not from behind in neck or back would the missile fall; but your chest would hit it or your belly, as you were pressing on into the dalliance of the foremost fighters.
Iliad 13.275-286 (cited for a different purpose in WWoW p. 96 / ch. 8)
Ambushes are murder and murder is fun!
Anglo infantry training chant, 1960s-present
In my first book, I said that ancient historians had not really addressed the broader problems with Hanson’s The Western Way of War in print for the general public (pp. 38 and 351 for those of you following along at home). They often share concerns in private, but in public they were much more comfortable talking about the estoerica of infantry combat than about the Greek exceptionalism and breezy generalizations about the orient which motivated Hanson’s book. John Lynn is a specialist in the wars of Louis XIV not Iphicrates or Cao Cao! But one ancient historian has in fact done that work. Rose Mary Sheldon wrote a book on ambushes in ancient Greek warfare and wrapped it in a plea to soldiers and policymakers that wishful thinking about the past will lead to terrible things in the future.
Old Iranian kāra- and spada-, Greek laos, Latin populus, German Heeresvolk, Babylonian uqu “the militarily and therefore politically significant part of the community” –
Manning, Past Approaches, Future Prospects (2021) p. 138
In my first book, I touched on something which is obvious to military historians but might not be as clear to other kinds of people. When people from the Iron Age to the 19th century spoke of <the people>, they meant the militarily and therefore politically significant part of the society. Political change had to be literally fought for- if not by revolution then by a new section of the population doing something so conspicuously useful in war that the people who ran things had to give them a voice. One reason why combined-arms tactics were harder in practice than theory was that they required integrating the poor with stones and darts, the middle sort with bows and spears, and the rich with horses and swords. Often, the thing which was tactically advantageous was politically disadvantageous for the people who were currently living easy on others’ work. The French lost the battle of Coutrai in 1302 because their crossbowmen and javelin-men were breaking up the Flemish pikemen on their own, and the French lords decided that they needed to charge so they could say they had really won by themselves. French aristocrats lost battle after battle which was unfortunate for individual aristocrats, but aristocrats as a class kept control of French society at the expense of the peasants and the burgers. There was a vicious political battle after 479 BCE about whether working-class rowers or leisured hoplites had saved Hellas from the Mede. People who seized power often disarmed their opponents and dissolved their militias. That might make society as a whole less able to defend itself, but it made the losers in the power struggle less able to defend themselves against the winners.
About ten years after the initial proposal the Companion to the Achaemenid Empire has been published! This two-volume, 110-chapter companion covers all aspects of the Achaemenid empire. Whereas previous surveys have been written by a single author, this book is the product of 92 researchers including Elspeth Dusinberre, Bruno Jacobs, Amélie Kuhrt, Robert Rollinger, David Stronach, and Caroline Waerzeggers. Bringing such a project to completion during a period of rapid change in publishing, a pandemic, and a turbulent situation in several rich countries was no small task for the organizers. The price is very appropriate for a European vision of the Achaemenids: 365 Euros. In 2015, there were plans for a cheaper softcover edition printed in thousands of copies, but those plans may have changed.
My chapter is the first comprehensive history of research on the Achaemenids in western Europe. With my co-author, we covered research in English, French, German, and Italian by chronological development, by country, and by themes such as numismatics.
There is a complete list of chapters and authors on Wiley’s Online Library.
This project is bittersweet because the Lie is becoming strong in Gandara and Ionia is on fire. I completed my chapter in 2015 and last revised it in December 2019, and I am not sure what the printed version of the chapter will look like. In a few months, I have gone from having most of my research in press to having almost nothing in press. But getting any version of such a project out is a great deed for the editors and their assistants.
Jacobs, Bruno / Rollinger, Robert (eds.), A Companion to the Achaemenid Persian Empire. Two volumes. Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World No. 2 (John Wiley & Sons, 2021) ISBN-13 ISBN: 978-1-119-17428-8Wiley (with publisher’s description) – Wiley VCH – Bookfinder
All kinds of historians commit fallacies, but I often read work in the field of castle studies which commits a specific one. It goes like this: “if a site’s defenses (as visible in the archaeological record) were imperfect, the defenses (which actually existed) were useless and merely for show.” This is related to false dilemmas, the Nirvana Fallacy, and “the perfect is the enemy of the good.” It is linked to the fashion among some Anglo intellectuals for declaring that human life is really governed by arbitrary social conventions and nothing so coarse as contact with the external physical world.
If you like videos, some of the people who are organizing Plataia 2021 (which will probably occur in 2022) and classicist Natasha Bershadsky have given a talk at the Centre for Hellenic Studies in Massachusetts. If you are not familiar with Giannis Kadoglou’s kit, Paul Bardunias’ experiment at Marathon 2015, and the Hoplite Experiment at WMAW 2019, its a handy introduction (and if you are, there are a few video clips which I have not seen before).
The Macedonian Phalanx is a thoughtful, engaging account of the ancient pike phalanx. By drawing upon literature, inscriptions, archaeology, and comparative evidence it uses the best available methods in ancient history. I am both jealous and relieved that I no longer have to write such a book myself.
All martial arts can be divided into three types, the traditional which have passed from master to student until the present, the historical which died leaving detailed instructions by a practitioner, and the prehistoric which died without leaving such instructions. Just as prehistory in Mongolia extends much later than prehistory in Iraq, prehistoric martial arts can be more recent than many historical or traditional ones.
People trying to reconstruct prehistoric martial arts such as Plato’s hoplomachia or 17th century Polish sabre fencing pay a lot of attention to the ergonomics of weapons. If a spear was balanced towards the butt, it probably was not meant to be thrown: if a sword builds up a lot of rotary momentum when it is swung, it was probably designed to move in circles rather than back and forth. Good weapons were expensive objects, and outside the Roman and some Chinese armies there were no committees forcing warriors to use one type of weapon, so we can take as an axiom that common long-lived forms of weapon were well designed to meet their users’ needs. If they were not, they would have fallen out of use. | 15,320 | 7,257 | 31,053.768775 |
warc | 202143 | Reclaiming conversation book pdf download
Summary of Reclaiming Conversation by Sherry Turkle specializes in the arrival of digital devices that draw our attention far away from interpersonal situations, tickle contends that we must strive to recover the lost art of authentic conversation
She connects conversation to positive human qualities and virtues including empathy love and focused awareness proposing practical actions readers can fancy train these essential features of communication
She also puts forward a critique of the digital age at large showing that increased connection through mediating technologies ironically divides and alienates certain parts of folks
The book has been lauded for identifying many key problems with the technologies modern societies deemed granted debunking the notion that unbridled technological advancement is necessarily good
Turkle opens with the overall claim that technology has changed civilization dramatically for better and for worse the main reason the technology isn't unilaterally good in her view is that it stunts our human need for conversation.
Beginning loneliness and anxiety this deficiency dampens our ability to place ourselves in other shoes
She argues that one among the good challenges of the digital age is going to be deciding the way to get our conversational abilities back
Tuckle's first supporting argument for her claim about our diminished conversational abilities is that digital media simply cannot substitute for a real in-person conversation
Humans require authentic face-to-face connections to know and relate to every other
Data communication doesn't provide the vulnerability and real-time responsiveness required for key social abilities to manifest
She cites many studies that demonstrate that cell phones diminish conversations topical depth length and corresponding feelings of closeness empathy and trust
Studies have even found that the presence of muted cell phones substantively impairs how people communicate usually steering speech content into superficial directions
Conversely studies comparing different interaction styles have found that face-to-face interaction is strongly correlated with stronger emotional bonds tickle asserts
That times of reflection and solitude are vital but neglected components of human well-being
The most reason for his or her erasure from modern life has been the proliferation of devices that bring endless streams of media before our eyes on demand
Moreover she makes a key distinction between real solitude which consists of a meditative state of focused awareness and therefore the time we spend alone consuming media from digital devices
Developmental psychologists have found that our deepest thoughts the thoughts that make us ourselves only occur once we are completely undistracted
Where loneliness divides and distracts us true solitude activates parts of our brain that translate experience and emotion into our core identities
Tuckel suggests that the disintegration we feel in modern life is thanks to our confusing loneliness as solitude
To help nurture solitude in young developing minds tickle presents an important for folks to urge off their own phones to attend to their kids
She argues that how parents communicate with their children is one of the foremost foundational parts of childhood development
Childhood presents a critical window for learning to speak closely and for developing empathy
Studies show that when parents ignore their children they have a tendency to get older to be less empathetic
Turkle also cites studies that appear to undermine the utility of digital intimacy solutions like dating apps
In one study one group was allowed to settle on from a huge array of chocolates another was allowed to settle on from a way more restricted range
The participants who chose from the restricted set perceived the chocolates as more satisfying
The vast space of choices whether for a sexual partner or a computer game that phones now present us with diminishing our capacity to save her and remember our experiences
She suggests that virtual environments are generally blameworthy because they're conducive to attention scattering and superficial communication
Turkle concludes by suggesting that only by looking beyond the fat of digital media can we see what our society is basically craving
She recommends that her readers make sacred spaces in their lives where they nurture interpersonal connection and completely exclude their devices
She suggests also that a conversation renaissance might help the state of political discourse within us by freeing up people's attention to speak about the problems that directly affect them
Reclaiming conversation may be a hopeful book outlining how we will teach ourselves to show far away from technology to embrace the critical features of being human conversations matter
The conversation is on the trail toward the experience of intimacy community and communion reclaiming conversation may be a step toward
Reclaiming our most fundamental human values our devices are creating a world during which true conversation is rare
Conversation requires undivided attention to a different person or group of individuals staying engaged when things get a touch boring and slogging through the unknown and uncomfortable
Conversations include both being heard and listening to they require full presence we learn to converse as children both by learning to be alone and by learning to be together
We learn through quiet unhurried time with our parents when they're with us fully
Our devices are changing our relationship to the conversation they encourage distraction when even slightly bored we attend the device
We are available and out of the conversation parents check emails when we're with their babies meaning that they are doing not get our undivided attention and perhaps not tons of our eye contact
Young adults learn to text instead of speak meaning that their conversation is mediated plan they create their personas carefully and take far less risk
Conversations are powerful we create new thinking through conversation build things that are bigger than anybody folks alone create deep and abiding connections become happier
Through conversation we understand people developing the capacity for true
Empathy studies show a precipitous decline within the capacity for empathy among the generation that's being raised with smartphones
We are losing the power to steer in another person's shoes because we aren't talking learn to be alone and together
One of the four most powerful claims made by tekkel is that in solitude we discover ourselves and that the capacity to be alone is critical to the capacity to be together
It's also critical to the capacity to be creative and productive the degree to which we've lost that capacity is alarming in moments of quiet we address our phones we don't allow ourselves to urge board
We are always connecting always on finding alone time embracing solitude may be a critical initiative in reclaiming conversation
Techel posits that the increasing interest in mindfulness meditation may be a response to this a recognition that we'd like to find out to turn off
She suggests that there are other ways to be alone as well and it's critical that we develop and or reclaim that capacity in ourselves Be intentional about technology and conversation.
The world's largest call provider employed by 85%of fortune 100 firms studied what people do during meetings 65% do other work 63% send email 55% eat or make food 47% go the toilet and 6% take another call
By being honest about our vulnerability to the decision of our phones and other devices we can begin to style our lives and our workplaces to support meaningful conversation
While this is often easier in physical workspaces no device meetings plan social time and spaces active mentorship programs supported face-to-face meetings
We also got to find ways to figure virtually together in ways in which promote true connection
Remember the facility of your phone it's not an adjunct it's a psychologically potent device that changes not just what you're doing but who you are
Few books I've read in recent years have left me so uncomfortable then committed to doing things differently
Turkle has forced me to be honest with myself about my very own device habits and to note my almost grown children's habits and ask them to note also.
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THANK YOU SO MUCH | 8,737 | 3,811 | 19,883.495408 |
warc | 202143 | A historic property in Little Compton gets sustainable updates and a refined landscape with timeless appeal.
One of the first homes built in Little Compton, this property came into being in 1790. The rustic Cape Cod-style house and adjacent barn, set amid four verdant acres, ultimately became a gentleman’s horse farm. The current owners who live year-round in Boston purchased the place as a summer retreat in 2017. Before their offer had even been accepted the couple consulted architect Gail Goff about drafting plans for a modern addition that would honor the historic nature of the home.
Goff designed a glass central core that connects the storied structure with a 650-square-foot addition encompassing a new open stairway overlooking the living spaces, along with a mudroom, powder room, laundry area and an expansive hang out space. Set low to the ground, the space seamlessly transitions with the patio when the sliding doors are opened, blurring the boundary between indoors and outside. Because truly, the home is all about the lush parcel upon which it is set.
While it was important to the homeowners that the property retain its patina and rustic appeal, it also needed to feel suited to contemporary living. “Because of the way the site is positioned away from the road, the place really feels stuck back in time. The idea was to build on the agrarian aspect of the property,” says landscape architect Matthew Cunningham, who designed the grounds. “The family really wanted the kids to be able to run around barefoot.”
Cunningham and his team worked with the homeowners to select drought tolerant and eco-friendly plantings to create a landscape that feels laid back and authentic and doesn’t require huge maintenance or an intense carbon footprint.
The property has several century-old fieldstone walls and Cunningham called for the creation of additional walls made to match. Landscape Creations carefully repaired the existing dry-stacked stone walls, installed plantings, and introduced modern outdoor amenities including a pool, firepit, terrace.
“Reclaimed granite pieces were brought in to fit the rustic setting. We used feathers, wedges, and wrought iron tools to antique materials to the desired look,” says Landscape Creations founder, Jonathan Zeyl. “Then slings, excavators, and vacuum lifts were used to place the massive stones to exact specification. "
The house needed significant updates to ensure it was an airtight space. “We stripped the home down to its original post and beam structure and reframed the walls to get the necessary insulated value,” says Andrew Cliff, project manager of Arkins Construction, the firm that spearheaded construction on the renovation. The need for fossil fuels was eliminated on the property by installing solar panels.
A green roof was planted on top of the addition and the home’s original stone foundation was wrapped with a rubber membrane to make the basement watertight. While the home’s new systems ensure that it maintains a modernized eco-friendly footprint, interior details nod to its origins. The original 18
th- century floors have been preserved on the main level along with three fireplaces and a beehive oven.
The main chimney made out of ballast imported by brick from the Netherlands in the 1700s was rebuilt with the same joinery used back then. As with the way the landscape was designed and installed with reverence to the property’s provenance, Cliff says, “We worked hard to make sure the craftsmanship matched the time-period of the house.”
Photography by Anthony Crisafulli | 3,661 | 1,813 | 7,202.861004 |
warc | 202143 | Compared to the conventional metasurface design, machine learning-based methods have recently created an inspiring platform for an inverse realization of the metasurfaces. Here, we have used the Deep Neural Network (DNN) for the generation of desired output unit cell structures in an ultra-wide working frequency band for both TE and TM polarized waves. To automatically generate metasurfaces in a wide range of working frequencies from 4 to 45 GHz, we deliberately design an 8 ring-shaped pattern in such a way that the unit-cells generated in the dataset can produce single or multiple notches in the desired working frequency band. Compared to the general approach, whereby the final metasurface structure may be formed by any randomly distributed "0" and "1", we propose here a restricted output structure. By restricting the output, the number of calculations will be reduced and the learning speed will be increased. Moreover, we have shown that the accuracy of the network reaches 91\%. Obtaining the final unit cell directly without any time-consuming optimization algorithms for both TE and TM polarized waves, and high average accuracy, promises an effective strategy for the metasurface design; thus, the designer is required only to focus on the design goal. | 1,278 | 674 | 2,409.997033 |
warc | 202143 | As times continue to evolve working remotely or within our homes has quickly become the new norm. Therefore the importance of creating a space that gives you the clarity and calm you require for your working day cannot denied.
However, creating the perfect balance between both function and form can often be the hardest to achieve. Whilst the space’s functional requirements are crucial to the productivity of the space, the importance of creating a beautiful design driven space the reflects your own style is also of equal importance.
“When you enjoy what you do, you will never work another day in your life…”
Anthony Spon-Smith, Co-owner & Creative Director. | 688 | 417 | 1,093.870504 |
warc | 202143 | With students moving across different states and counties as they go to attend colleges, the need to transport them together with their personal stuff is very great. The use of professional movers in facilitating this need is very important in ensuring the smooth transition from one end to the next. For those who do not know about any college movers, the task of moving to college can be very daunting especially if you have to travel across states to reach your college.
During a student’s very first visit to college, you may be at a loss on how to go about the business of moving, these task has however been simplified by the existence of these moving companies who have very professional moving crew who will even advice and give you tips on how to go about the whole affair.
The companies will give you professional service basing on their experience in such maters. They have systems in place that ensure you get a good moving truck and at very affordable rates. Moving generally requires the use of packing boxes to pack certain items. Sourcing for these boxes will be made easy as the moving company can source and facilitate the delivery of the boxes at your doorstep for your convenience. Besides packing a few of your necessary stuff and moving it to the college, it might also take the student some time to organize a good room to settle into.
Use Storage Facility
In this kind of circumstances, you may need services of some storage facility for short while. Before you eventually get the dorm of your choice and complete all necessary arrangements for occupancy. Such situations can effectively managed through storage facility which most of these moving companies have at small extra cost. This should guarantee the safety of your stuff as you organize your self. Once you get to understand and comprehend the operations of these companies. They can make moving to college as pleasant as moving to the nearest town.
Buying any service or product can be tricky especially since you may not aware of rates in the market. This however should not worry you because you can always get several quotes from online sites of most moving companies. Quotes can give you insight into rates acceptable, as you can compare and contrast quotes from different companies. Online quotes can helpful as they will guide you in knowing what you might not have known hitherto contacting them. Most of the companies will also give you relevant advice on any issues that may need clarifications.
To get free quote from moving company just follow this link and provide required information. www.collegemovers.org | 2,618 | 1,251 | 5,451.550759 |
warc | 202143 | EVERYBODY WANTS SOMETHING DIFFERENT!What are sales channels? They are more important than your product! Why? Because, simply, “If it ain’t there, they can’t buy it!” Where is there? It’s the point of sale. It’s the only place where your product, your consumer, their money and their decision all come... GETTING THE WORD OUT!You can say what you want about how great your product is, but your customer wants to know what others think about it. Third parties give the appearance of independent opinion that adds significant credibility to their endorsements. Testimonial examples that successful CPG brand builders use... COMPARED TO WHAT?The first price your customers hear or see is the price from which they will reference all future pricing messages. In other words, the first price is the anchor that they will keep coming back to in their minds when considering higher or lower prices for... THEY CAN’T BUY IT IF IT AIN’T THERE!Too often we hear CPG brand builders bragging about how they have finally achieved shelf placement at some big box or chain store. But, broadly distributed CPG brands are only as good as their ability to maintain and expand their retail shelf presence. With our experience... I’VE GOT A GREAT IDEA, SO PAY ME!We often hear, “I’ve got a great new product idea, so pay me!” It’s as if the person with the new product idea thinks that the idea itself is worthy of compensation. For the most part, it’s not. It’s usually a very long and arduous journey... THE BRAND BONE YARDEver notice how some CPG brands just disappear from the marketplace? One day they are in the store like they have been for years and the next, Poof! They’re history! This phenomenon is usually caused by structural flaws in the Brand Architecture of the acquiring company.... YOUR MESSAGE VS THEIR PERCEPTIONShelf Brand Positioning CPG brand builders are constantly jockeying for position. They know that their brand will live or die based on its position on the shelf. Too high, too hard to reach. Too low, won’t get noticed. Eye level is where they strive to be.... BULL’S EYE!A recent survey we conducted polling 14 international accelerators concluded that one of the top three reasons for business failure was a poor product-market fit. The owners of these accelerators make it their business to recognize and know when this problem emerges among their clients. They... YOU ARE YOUR PRODUCT!The terms “brand” and “product” are often used interchangeably. This is especially true in the supply and distribution chain where branded products are moved along until they finally get to the consumers, usually on a retail store shelf. You will often hear consumer brand builders say... NOT SO FAST!Are you having trouble with sales? Has your distribution run into a wall? There’s a boatload of rebranding experts telling you, “It’s time to rebrand!” They have a vested interest in your decision to do so. They get paid whether or not their rebranding strategy plans... I WANT IT!Since before the time of Aristotle, humans have been trying to convince other humans to take action. But it was Aristotle who really defined the three major ways those arguments could be characterized. Were they arguments of “Ethos,” appealing to the advocate’s credentials and authority? Were... I’VE SEEN THAT BRAND BEFORE!We spend a lot of time and money these days on online brand building. There are thousands of online marketers who promise to transform your sales. They’ll build you funnels, buy you Facebook ads, and even write compelling copy. But who does it go to? A... IN RELATION TO WHAT?It’s really hard to give folks a good deal! This is especially true when your price matches a point that is not known for high quality. We ran into this perceived value challenge when we started Barefoot Wine. Our concept was to produce a product that... IT’S ALL TIMING!The calendar is a gold mine for brand builders in the consumer package goods (CPG) space. At Barefoot Wines, we used the calendar to lay out our brand building strategy two years in advance. We didn’t just look at it, we studied it! We wanted to... “WILL BE SOLD AT RETAIL”Too many business plans over simplify the sales process. We have seen some that state under the sales section, “Will be sold at retail.” Good luck with that! As a society, we constantly underestimate the sales process. This popular “shopper’s” view of sales has no place... “WHAT ARE THEY SELLING?”Advertising is expensive. So, why not do it right? Even when done to perfection, you’ve only got a split second to grab the attention of your potential customer. You must get noticed and understood, and communicate a clear call to action – all in a blink... CONFIDENCE BREEDS CREATIVITYOne of the most common questions we get from folks who are new entrepreneurs or brand builders is, “What keeps you going when you run into a wall?” Another is, “How do you handle the unknown?” Both questions are interrelated. If you don’t know how to... SERVICE WHAT YOU SELL!We meet a lot of inventors, innovators, makers and consumer brand builders. They all say they are product producers. But is that all that is required? When does your product require servicing? Right after you sell it! It is then that your customers begin to experience... SELL MORE - FASTER!Everything has a price at which the greatest volume is sold. Whether it’s a crib or a car, a book or a bike, a refrigerator or a television, each has a popular price point. If we say camera, you think $200. If we say computer, you... IF IT DOESN’T POP, IT WON’T SHOP!Commercial brand builders face many challenges when it comes to designing a label, and there are many ways in which it will be used. Sure, your label must convey the message of your brand, and distinguish it from others in the category. But there are many... | 6,069 | 3,027 | 11,632.751239 |
warc | 202143 | 10.4.21 Mold Prevention Tips for Homeowners Consumers home loansLearn more. Keep water and moisture out of your home to avoid mold problems.
Over the summer, some West Michigan communities saw record rainfalls—like the 10.66 inches that saturated Kalamazoo in June. All that moisture created problems for many homeowners, including mold. In cases of flooding, it’s difficult to avoid mold, but in other cases preventive action can keep this menacing fungus from taking hold. Here are tips for protecting your home and family’s health from mold—and what to do if mold does appear.
Keep water in its place to prevent mold
Many mold problems can be avoided by taking preventive steps, such as:
Fix plumbing leaks as soon as they appear Use ventilation fans in the kitchen and bath to exhaust moisture-laden air Keep sump pumps in working order. The average lifespan of a sump pump is 10 years, but they may wear out sooner with frequent use. Waterproof leaky basements and crawlspace walls. Keep gutters clear and make sure downspouts move water at least 4 to 6 feet away from your home’s foundation. If you don’t have gutters, consider installing them. Repair roof leaks as quickly as possible. Correct drainage around your home by regrading the soil so water flows away from the foundation. Use a dehumidifier to eliminate excess moisture from the air.
If you rely on a sump pump to keep your basement or crawlspace dry, consider adding battery backup or a backup power generator in the case of a power outage.
Act quickly when mold first appears If your home floods or has excessive humidity, mold can develop within 24 hours. That mold can aggravate allergies and asthma and lead to other health problems, so it’s critical to address it as soon as possible.
For small areas less than 10 square feet, scrub the mold off hard surfaces with detergent and water. Some staining may remain. If the surface needs to be repainted, allow it to dry completely. Don’t skip the scrubbing step and just paint over the mold; paint applied over mold is likely to peel, and the mold will continue to grow and spread.
Textiles like drapes or rugs with mold can be laundered following the manufacturer’s instructions.
It may not be possible to get all the mold out of porous surfaces such as carpet, padding and ceiling tiles–these items may have to be thrown out.
For areas larger than 10 square feet in the case of flooding, you may want to hire a professional that specializes in mold cleanup. These service professionals can bring in pumps, vacuums and fans to dry out your home more quickly. They also hold in-depth knowledge of mold remediation techniques.
Invest in keeping your home dry Some measures for preventing mold in your home can be done at little cost if you’re a DIYer—such as keeping gutters clear or fixing minor leaks. Hiring out other work can run from several hundred dollars, like purchasing a new sump pump, to several thousand, for basement waterproofing or new gutters. If you don’t have the cash on-hand, a Consumers home equity loanor HELOCcan help you invest in the things that keep your home dry and your family healthy. Consumers helps more than 2,000 members finance land, first and second homes, and home improvement projects each year. We’d love to help you with a mortgage or home equity line of credit ; contact us online or call us at 800-991-2221. | 3,452 | 1,724 | 6,745.816705 |
warc | 202143 | Here is the eligibility criteria for the one-time loan restructuring offered by the RBI due to the Covid-19 pandemic:
The borrower’s income should have been affected due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The borrower’s loan account must be classified as standard and have no dues pending as on March 1, 2020 or dues overdue for less than 30 days with any banks or financial institutions. All other accounts will have to follow the June 2019 framework for resolution. The restructuring is valid only before December 31, 2020. The one-time restructuring is offered to all retail borrowers including home loan borrowers, vehicle loan borrowers, personal loan borrowers, etc. The one-time restructuring scheme can also be availed by MSME sectors. The scheme would only apply to MSMEs with outstanding debt worth up to Rs 25 crore. The borrower’s credit report and credit history should be satisfactory as per the respective creditor’s policy and as well as the regulatory guidelines. | 994 | 533 | 1,810.833021 |
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