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We have reconstructed the sunspot-group count, not by comparisons with other reconstructions and correcting those where they were deemed to be deficient, but by a re-assessment of original sources. The resulting series is a pure solar index and does not rely on input from other proxies, e.g. radionuclides, auroral sigh... | 9 |
Currently, wind farms are operated with the primary control objective to maximise power generation. As the penetration of wind energy rises, this strategy may no longer be feasible, especially if government subsidies are reduced. In such a scenario, wind farm flow control (WFFC) can offer wind farm operators additional... | 9 |
Basically refactor how the framework should be used. | 9 |
a push - pull pair of output transistors provides trace current to a vertical deflection winding . a retrace capacitor forms a resonant retrace circuit with the deflection winding to develop a resonant retrace current in the deflection winding . a damping circuit coupled to the deflection winding damps unwanted oscilla... | 7 |
a slat support assembly is disclosed . it comprises a slat support arm having a plurality of bearing surfaces extending along its length , the slat support arm being movable to deploy a slat attached to one end of said slat support arm from a leading edge of an aircraft wing , and a plurality of bearings mountable with... | 1 |
a trellis system having a trellis structure that is installable to extend generally outwardly from a vertical supporting member . the trellis structure includes at least one internal mounting bracket by which the trellis structure is securable to the vertical supporting member . the internal mounting bracket has a unit... | 4 |
a system and method use electric potential measurements to locate and characterize passing projectiles , including advanced data processing methods to reject background noise and determine projectile speed , preferentially incorporating acoustic - based measurements to provide additional benefits . | 6 |
the differential includes a differential housing . a torque transmission member is supported to a differential housing for rotating relative to the differential housing . a clutch system is configured to interconnect between the torque transmission member and the differential housing for transmitting a drive torque the... | 8 |
substrates are charged with a material by introducing the substrates into an evacuated vacuum container and exposing the surface of the substrates to a reactive gas which is adsorbed on the surface . the exposure is then terminated and the reactive gas adsorbed on the surface is allowed to react . the surface with the ... | 2 |
a method of laparoscopically introducing a piece of surgical mesh into the abdominal cavity of a patient through a small incision . the mesh is tightly rolled after having traction sutures placed therein and being hydrated . the surgical mesh is pulled into a prelubricated insertion tube having been ligated adjacent it... | 0 |
an automated name searching system incorporates an automatic name classifier and a multi - path architecture in which different algorithms are applied based on cultural identity of the query name . the name classifier operates with a preemptive list , analysis of morphological elements , length , and linguistic rules .... | 8 |
a system for retrieving information units from a data structure . the system includes a search engine and an on - screen user interface . the data structure includes a dictionary file having keywords related to each other by a hierarchy , wherein each information unit is associated with a keyword . the user interface p... | 6 |
a device for regulating the tension of a moving web of material , in particular a web of paper in a paper - working machine such as a corrugating machine , comprises a machine frame ; a first roller that is mounted for rotation about a first axis of rotation in relation to the machine frame , taking up a web of materia... | 1 |
the present folding stock adapter can be used with many types of military - type assault rifles that typically comprise a receiver extension , buffer and action spring . the present folding stock adapter can be used to add a folding capability to a standard stock allowing it to fold against a rifle &# 39 ; s receiver w... | 5 |
this invention pertains to fluorophoric compositions of a 7 - amino - coumarin derivative and methods of their use for enhancing visualization of various constituents of ion selective electrodes . | 6 |
a light box for x - rays is made by using a graphics screen coupled to a microprocessor , with the screen being used with inverse brightness . under these conditions , the graphics screen emits light at nearly all points , other than special locations whose positions can be controlled by means of a control box . an x -... | 0 |
a liquid crystal display device which favorably displays an image by eliminating irregularities of the γ characteristic for every manufactured liquid crystal panel . in the liquid crystal display device , when a power source is supplied thereto , a display control circuit installed therein reads out gradation voltage d... | 6 |
a liquid pourer for pouring liquid from a bottle , most likely liquor , has a new sealing cork enabling much easier insertion and extraction of the pourer into and out of a bottle , a new cork and collar combination enabling similar easier insertion and extraction , and a new dump cap for portion control pouring wherei... | 1 |
We report on a sample of 48 nearby, star-forming galaxies observed with the Cosmic Origin Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope. We measure the kinematics of warm gas in galactic outflows using a combination of four Si ii absorption lines. We use multi-wavelength ancillary data to estimate stellar masses (M<SUB>*<... | 9 |
Initial release of code to accompany manuscript 'Seasonal bee communities vary in their responses to resources at local and landscape scales: implication for land managers.' These scripts generate all predictor and response variables and execute analyses described in the paper. | 9 |
a structure formed in an opening having a substantially vertical sidewall defined by a non - metallic material and having a substantially horizontal bottom defined by a conductive pad , the structure including a diffusion barrier covering the sidewall and a fill composed of conductive material . the structure including... | 8 |
an apparatus for determining the presence of a tone in an input signal includes memory circuitry and data processing circuitry coupled to the memory circuitry . the data processing circuitry is operative to receive multiple samples of the input signal , and to determine a first value at least in part by multiplying eac... | 7 |
a radio wave reception converter receives a radio wave and converts the radio wave into an electric signal , and includes a horn introducing a radio wave , and a waveguide arranged at the rear of the horn for guiding a radio wave introduced by the horn . an insulation sheet is located between the waveguide and the horn... | 7 |
a low voltage differential swing signal driver having a constant output differential voltage over variations in circuit fabrication processes , power supply voltages and operating temperatures . the minimum and maximum values of the lvds output signal are monitored and , based upon the difference between them , a signa... | 7 |
a method for slowing a vehicle is provided . the method comprising : positioning a chassis over an underlying surface ; movably disposing a surface on the chassis ; and converting a kinetic energy of the vehicle traveling over the movable surface into potential energy upon movement of the movable surface thereby slowin... | 1 |
an organic light - emitting display device and a method of its manufacture are provided , whereby manufacturing processes are simplified and display quality may be enhanced . the display device includes : an active layer of a thin film transistor , on a substrate and including a semiconducting material ; a lower electr... | 7 |
a simple , inexpensive , device and method of use thereof for disrupting the jet of a shaped charge and thereby significantly reducing the penetrating capability by over 90 % thereof ; thus providing a means to mitigate the damage caused by the premature or accidental jetting of the shaped charge . the device has a cen... | 5 |
a rope lock is disclosed , suitably adapted for use in theatrical applications that use counterweight rigging systems . the rope lock includes an indicator to show if the counterweight rigging system is in - or out - of - balance . the rope lock also includes an automatic lockout that prevents the rope lock from being ... | 5 |
Fast radio bursts (FRBs) at cosmological distances have recently been discovered, whose duration is about milliseconds. We argue that the observed short duration is difficult to explain by giant flares of soft gamma-ray repeaters, though their event rate and energetics are consistent with FRBs. Here, we discuss binary ... | 9 |
radiation from a subject which is received by a scintillation crystal interacts with the scintillation crystal to produce a burst of scintillation light photons . the depth distribution at which the interaction occurs varies in accordance with the energy of the received radiation . low - energy radiation tends to inter... | 6 |
the invention pertains to a device for starting an internal combustion engine for handheld equipment such as chain saws , lawn mowers , lawn trimmers and the like , or for vehicles such as mopeds , boats or miniature aircraft . the starting device features an output element into which a starter torque can be introduced... | 8 |
a software product including codes for the method of determining parasitic resistance and capacitance from a layout of an lsi is executed by a computer . the method is achieved by providing a plurality of patterns of a wiring structure which contains a target interconnection ; and by producing a library configured to s... | 6 |
Recently, cosmography emerged as a valuable tool to effectively describe the vast amount of astrophysical observations without relying on a specific cosmological model. Its model-independent nature ensures a faithful representation of data, free from theoretical biases. Indeed, the commonly assumed fiducial model, the ... | 9 |
a system for establishing and maintaining the identity of a medication in a syringe from the point in time that a medication is withdrawn from a vial to the point in time that the medication is administered to a patient . this method is based on integrating a label dispenser including preprinted , pressure sensitive , ... | 0 |
a fully differential amplifier circuit provided according to an aspect of the present invention contains a stabilization block to measure the common mode component at the output of an input stage , and to inject a current proportionate to the common mode component into each of a pair of paths forming the output of the ... | 7 |
the torque and / or power of a drive system in dynamic operation is ascertained by generating first signals which are at least proportional to the speed of the drive system , automatically differentiating the first signals to obtain second signals which are at least proportional to acceleration of the system , and auto... | 6 |
a spin pot for spinning synthetic polymer fibers has a polymer filter , a spinneret downstream of the polymer filter , and an electroformed perforated screen positioned between the polymer filter and the spinneret . the screen is most preferably electroformed nickel and includes an annular non - perforated region which... | 3 |
an object is to provide a pixel structure of a display device including a photosensor which prevents changes in an output of the photosensor and a decrease in imaging quality . the display device has a pixel layout structure in which a shielding wire is disposed between an fd and an imaging signal line or between the f... | 7 |
a series of input pulses are applied to one terminal of an electron tube having at least two electrodes . as a result of interelectrode capacitance , the input pulses produce output pulses at the other electrodes , the output pulses having amplitudes which are substantially less than those of the input pulses . level d... | 6 |
a method for controlling the gears of a vehicle that has an automatic transmission that is arranged to change gear according to a plurality of gear modes that differ in that changing to a higher gear is carried out at different minimum engine speeds or , if the changing is carried out steplessly , with different degree... | 4 |
a cone ring transmission , especially for motor vehicles with a front , transverse drive is proposed , having two cones in opposed alignment to one another , rotating on two shafts , the cones being , namely a primary cone and a secondary cone , with an adjustment ring engaging both cones therebetween , the ring contac... | 1 |
a biohazard centrifuge having an improved air cooling arrangement , wherein a cooling air stream is directed onto and around the rotor chamber of the centrifuge without introducing cooling air thereinto . this results in cooling air being separated from the spinning rotor and reduces the possibility of contamination of... | 1 |
in a multitask execution environment , a debugging device performs debugging setting for rewriting part of original recording content in a memory area shared by at least two tasks , and debugging cancellation for restoring rewritten recording content back to original recording content . the debugging device stores a me... | 6 |
an analyzer , and more specifically a sampler for exhaust - gas monitoring and analyzing apparatus , comprising a pipe for introducing clean air into the sampler , a sampling tube for drawing in gasses by suction , and an extracting tube for conducting the gas sample to an analyzer . the sampler is designed so that the... | 6 |
a particle filter for a fuel cell coolant is disclosed . the particle filter includes a filter housing having an upstream end for receiving the coolant and a downstream end for discharging the coolant . a filter element is provided in the filter housing . a pressure gauge is operably connected to the upstream end of th... | 7 |
partial sequences for a novel mammalian calcium channel subunit which we have labeled as the α 1i subunit , and an additional novel human calcium channel which we have labeled as the α 1h subunit are provided . knowledge of the sequence of these two calcium channels permits the localization and recovery of the complete... | 2 |
a battery poisoning agent contained in thermoplastic encapsulating material , positioned adjacent a battery electrode or within the battery separators , which will melt at a predetermined temperature and release the poisoning material , deactivates that portion of a battery that is exceeding the predetermined temperatu... | 7 |
a device is added to or built into a subject large vehicle , such as a large motorhome . the device provides for the driver &# 39 ; s use either one or two retracting steps to facilitate the driver &# 39 ; s entrance into or exit from the subject vehicle . since these steps retract for travel , they are able to extend ... | 1 |
methods for controlling and monitoring speed and position of a handheld medical transducer . three methods are presented of various means , two of which include the user in the feedback loop and the third is fully automatic . in the third , an optical position sensor similar to an optical computer mouse provides enough... | 0 |
The galaxy-wide stellar initial mass function (gwIMF) of a galaxy in dependence on its metallicity and star formation rate can be calculated by the integrated galactic IMF (IGIMF) theory. This theory has been applied in a study of the chemical evolution of the ultra-faint dwarf (UFD) satellite galaxies, but failed to r... | 9 |
the invention relates to a direct drive for a cylinder of a converting machine , in particular a printing press or coating machine that converts sheet - type printed materials . the aim of the invention is to develop a direct drive for a cylinder of the afore - mentioned type in such a way that the required lateral cor... | 1 |
in order to be able in the case of uv high - power omni - directional radiators to direct the generated radiation only in a preferred direction , and to avoid shading by the inner dielectric tube , the outer electrodes are arranged only on a part of the circumference of the outer dielectric tubes . in this way , the ob... | 7 |
a thermostat apparatus for controlling a heat pump with supplemental resistive heating as typically contained in a packaged terminal air conditioning unit is disclosed which provides improvements in energy management by reducing energy usage as much as possible within user guidelines when the conditioned space served b... | 5 |
an apparatus and computer - implemented method for decoding code words of an encoded bitstream associated with a variable - length code . according to a preferred embodiment , a processor forms a byte having bs bits in accordance with bits of the encoded bitstream and in accordance with any unused bits remaining after ... | 7 |
the claimed invention is an apparatus to assist and encourage a person to take long , deep and steady breaths . the invention is designed to provide improved health for the user by fostering ; improved breathing and relaxation , aroma delivery and positive smell association , calmer clearer thinking , reduced stress an... | 0 |
Pulsars are rapidly spinning neutron stars, that radiate at the expense of their strong magnetic field and their high surface temperature. Five decades of multi-wavelength observations showed a large variety of physical parameters, such as the spin period, the magnetic field and the age, and of observational properties... | 9 |
in a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device , a semiconductor substrate including an insulating layer is provided . a groove is formed on the insulating layer . an additive - containing barrier layer is formed on the insulating layer . a metal seed layer and a metal layer are formed on the barrier layer . then ... | 7 |
an apparatus and methods of improving the ion beam quality of a halogen - based source gas are disclosed . unexpectedly , the introduction of a noble gas , such as argon or neon , to an ion source chamber may increase the percentage of desirable ion species , while decreasing the amount of contaminants and halogen - co... | 7 |
a torque transducer coupling which has a torsion beam coupling an input to an output member , the torsion beam further having an end portion which cooperates with adjacent end portions of the input and output members to effect direct mechanical coupling therebetween when the relative angular movement of the input and o... | 6 |
Context. The X-ray emission from flares on cool (i.e. spectral-type F-M) stars is indicative of very energetic, transient phenomena, associated with energy release via magnetic reconnection. <BR /> Aims: We present a uniform, large-scale survey of X-ray flare emission. The XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalogue and ... | 9 |
collapsible and portable seating device and method of using the device is provided with telescoping legs , a cane - function and an umbrella to provide protection from sun , rain and snow . the telescoping legs allow for adjustments for height and sturdiness on uneven contours such as a slope or hill . an umbrella conn... | 0 |
in a method and magnetic resonance imaging apparatus wherein magnetic resonance signals are simultaneously received from an examination subject by multiple reception coils , a single , uninterrupted pulse sequence is executed which includes reference scans of the subject with a first sequence kernel that is optimized f... | 6 |
an in situ optical specimen holder is disclosed which may be utilized for imaging and analysis during dynamic experimentation . this holder assembly includes a set of focusing and reflection optics along with an environmental cell . electromagnetic radiation can be used to optically excite the specimen in the presence ... | 7 |
a speech recognition apparatus has a speech input unit for inputting a speech ; a speech analysis unit for analyzing the inputted speech to output the time series of a feature vector ; a candidates selection unit for inputting the time series of a feature vector from the speech analysis unit to select a plurality of ca... | 8 |
a preferably non - electric , non - mechanically actuated toothbrush is provided having a generally u - shaped appearance with a rotary brush located , during use , on each side of a tooth to be cleaned . the brushes are configured to rotate about an axis which is parallel to the long axis of the tooth to be cleaned , ... | 0 |
an apparatus for manufacturing threaded caps comprises a plurality of compression molding assemblies which are arranged on a rotating carousel and comprise an upper male mold half and a lower female mold half . the male mold half comprises a tubular element , a sleeve guided coaxially to said tubular element , and a pu... | 8 |
the present invention described hereafter provides a single stage inflator with a disk shaped inflator housing with one initiator having a single initiating squib located in an initiator housing , the initiator housing being offset relative to the centerline of the disk shaped inflator housing . | 1 |
the subject matter described herein relates to a spin pump that includes a combination of a compressor and a vacuum pump on respective pistons extending from a common crankshaft in a rotating housing . related methods , apparatuses , systems , techniques and articles are also described . | 5 |
an improved wood chipper and storage dump box assembly is provided on a trailer adapted to be towed behind a truck . the dump box is pivotally mounted on the trailer for movement between an upright fill position and a sideways tilted dump position . the brush chipper is mounted on a trailer behind the dump box to disch... | 0 |
orthopedic implants of zirconium or zirconium - based alloy coated with blue or blue - black zirconium oxide or zirconium nitride to provide low friction , highly wear resistant coatings especially useful in artificial joints , such as hip joints , knee joints , elbows , etc . the invention zirconium oxide or nitride c... | 0 |
an improved golf club shaft comprising a plurality of alternating circular and rectangular cross - sections extending from a top end of the shaft toward a club head and a corresponding grip which closely follows the alternating cross - sectional contour of the shaft . the rectangular cross - sections allow the shaft of... | 0 |
a power plug having leakage current protection function is disclosed . the power plug includes a changeover mechanism for making and breaking electrical connection between the input and output side of the plug , and a control circuit for detecting a leakage current and a short circuit . a reset button and a test button... | 7 |
dispensing within a liquid dispensing and suctioning system is controlled by pinching a flexible tube with a spring - biased actuator . the system includes a slidable extension for pulling the actuator to open the tube to dispense liquid to a surface to be cleaned . the system is assembled with a tubular wand of a wet ... | 0 |
a current mirror circuit is provided . the circuit includes a resistor having a first terminal connected to a current source , a first transistor having a substrate electrode connected to a drain electrode thereof , a second transistor having a substrate electrode connected to the substrate electrode of the first trans... | 6 |
a reliable aeroponic plant growing system provides a wireless connection between its subsystems for the exchange of data and commands . the various subsystems manage one or more plant growing atriums , to include misting of roots , maintenance of water levels , addition of various nutrients , and light cycling . | 7 |
an led driver circuit and a method prevent led turn - off flash when input power is lost to the driver circuit . the driver circuit includes a dc - dc converter that provides an led drive voltage to an led load . a voltage drop sensing circuit detects the loss of input power and discharges a filter capacitor that provi... | 7 |
Provides a forced photometry pipeline for ZTF based on ztfquery and ztflc | 9 |
the present invention relates to a control system for an engine driven generator , and more specifically , to a control system for controlling the field current to the field coil of the generator to prevent a rapid decrease in the engine rotational speed throughout a transient period when an electric load , such as a h... | 7 |
armor plating is provided for armored land vehicles or watercraft , the armor having a base armor plate and an additional armor plate fixed thereto on the enemy side , such that it can be removed . a structural component can be used as a base armor plate for such vehicles , and comprises a layered structure with a core... | 5 |
We present a 3° × 3°, 105-pointing, high-resolution neutral hydrogen (H I) mosaic of the M81 galaxy triplet, (including the main galaxies M81, M82, and NGC 3077, as well as dwarf galaxy NGC 2976) obtained with the Very Large Array C and D arrays. This H I synthesis mosaic uniformly covers the entire area and velocity r... | 9 |
an air conditioner control device is applied to an air conditioner of an automotive vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission . the air conditioner control device controls the on - off switching operation of a compressor of the air conditioner . the control device turns off the operation of the compressor when a ... | 1 |
an electrophotographic image forming apparatus usable with process cartridges . the apparatus includes mounting portions for detachably mounting the cartridges . in each mounting portion , a cartridge is inclined downwardly from an upstream to a downstream side with respect to a mounting direction and a phantom plane p... | 6 |
the coating composition of the invention includes a polymer , especially an acrylic polymer , having hydroxyl and / or primary carbamate functionality ; a water - miscible organic solvent ; a low hydrogen bonding oxygenated solvent ; and water that is emulsified in the organic phase . the coating composition of the inv... | 2 |
this invention relates to radioactive tyrosine derivatives for imaging bone metastases , a method for imaging or diagnosing bone metastases , compositions and kits for imaging bone metastases . | 0 |
a shield system for shielding the area underneath a dock leveler allows a gap to be created either above or below the shield when the deck rises , whereby a shield of a given height dimension can used on dock levelers of various lift heights . in some embodiments , the shield is a pliable curtain that a tensioner holds... | 1 |
expressed sequence tags isolated from soybean are disclosed . the ests provide a unique molecular tool for the targeting and isolation of novel genes for plant protection and improvement . the disclosed ests have utility in the development of new strategies for understanding critical plant developmental and metabolic p... | 2 |
a method of preventing or treating constipation in a patient who has been chronically taking opioids , the method comprising administering a quaternary derivative of noroxymorphone in an amount sufficient to prevent or treat the side effect in the patient , but which amount would be insufficient to treat a patient with... | 0 |
We investigate the formation of an ideal magnetized jet that originates from a disk acting as a boundary by conducting axisymmetric MHD simulations. Our simulations demonstrate that the magnetized jet is consistently launched and reaches a stable state. To further advance our study, we extended the model setup to three... | 9 |
the invention discloses a novel compound of the benzofuroxan series used for cardiovascular disorders represented by the general formula and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein : r is — o — n - x - r ′; n = 1 to 6 ; x is — nhc —, or oxygen ; r ′ is lower alkyl , aromatic , heteroaromatic , substituted or ... | 2 |
a semiconductor device manufacturing method comprises a first step of forming , by a thermal chemical vapor deposition method , a silicon nitride film on an object disposed in a reaction container , with bis tertiary butyl amino silane and nh 3 flowing into the reaction container , and a second step of removing silicon... | 8 |
a system , method and program product for implementing a database security model . a database security model is disclosed that includes : a system for maintaining private data in an encrypted storage area ; an encr system for implementing a plurality of encr routines , wherein each of the encr routines is callable from... | 6 |
an overhead retail merchandising display for cigarettes is provided . the height of the display is continuously adjustable to the varying heights of store personnel . the display is distinctive and attractive in appearance , while at the same time being simple to construct and operate . it is supported by generally upr... | 0 |
a device for sensing the input shaft speed of an automotive automatic transmission that is driven by the engine through the fluid coupling of a torque converter . the speed sensor device includes circumferentially spaced markings about the transmission input shaft and a speed sensor that is placed at close proximity to... | 5 |
a peritoneal dialysis system includes : a fluid cassette including diaphragm operated first and second pump chambers ; a first pressure sensor operable with the first pump chamber ; a second pressure sensor operable with the second pump chamber ; and a to - patient port of the cassette in fluid communication with the f... | 0 |
a recording and / or reproducing apparatus arranged to detect whether a second information is recording or not , by using a first detection signal indicating a result of detection concerning whether no signal is recorded or any signal is recorded , and the second detection signal indicating the result of detection conc... | 6 |
HF radar currents calculated using Beamforming, Beamscan (direction finding using beamforming) and MUSIC for a linear array | 9 |
a process is provided for producing a compression molded article of a lignocellulose type material by use of an organic polyisocyanate compound as a binder . the process comprises carrying out adhesion by use of the following components an organic polyisocyanate , an aqueous emulsion of a wax having a melting point ran... | 2 |
in a magnetic recording medium which includes a base body , first and second magnetic layers , each being of a ferromagnetic material , and a spacer layer formed between the first and the second magnetic layers for inducing antiferromagnetic exchange interaction between the first and the second magnetic layers , the se... | 8 |
a device , system and method for orthopedic spine surgery using a novel screw - based retractor , disclosed herein , that allows for access to the spine through a minimally or less invasive approach . the retractor device is designed to be coupled to a pedicle screw and then to have opposed arms of the retractor spread... | 0 |
the cable termination may include a housing and a cable having at least one conductor disposed within the housing with an elastomeric body disposed in the housing and constrictively stretched over a portion of the cable . a retainer may be disposed around a portion of the cable for retaining the elastomeric body on the... | 7 |
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