text stringlengths 12 51.9k | label int64 0 9 |
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digital data information is transmitted during at least one whole frame in television format , for the display of a television frame of alpha - numeric characters . the digital information is fitted to television lines with check bits at the end of each line . successive fields of a frame carry the same digital informa... | 7 |
a camera capable of controlling the supply of power to the internal circuitry of the camera which includes a power supply for supplying power to the internal circuitry of the camera , circuitry for determining one or more photographic conditions associated with an object , and circuitry for concurrently activating the ... | 6 |
We model a coronal loop as a 3D magnetic cylinder in a realistic solar atmosphere that extends from the chromosphere to the corona. Kink oscillations, believed to be ubiquitous in the solar corona, are launched in the loop. Heating is expected owing to the dissipation of wave energy at small structures that develop fro... | 9 |
the invention relates to a system and method for executing a scanning procedure comprising the steps of generating ct image data for a scan , generating ct attenuation correction data for the scan , acquiring a current frame of pet data for the scan in a 3d format , and simultaneously conducting the following steps : r... | 0 |
a fuel cell system with reduced leakage and a method of assembling a fuel cell system . bipolar plates within the system include reactant channels and coolant channels that are fluidly coupled to inlet and outlet flowpaths , all of which are formed within a coolant - engaging or reactant - engaging surface of the plate... | 7 |
The analysis of relative motion of two spacecraft in Earth-bound orbits is usually carried out on the basis of simplifying assumptions. In particular, the reference spacecraft is assumed to follow a circular orbit, in which case the equations of relative motion are governed by the well-known Hill-Clohessy-Wiltshire equ... | 9 |
the present invention relates to systems for improving the range of pool skimmers . in some embodiments , the present invention provides at least one track that is attached to the pool sidewall and a second weir that moves along the track . in other embodiments , the present invention provides a deflector that is attac... | 2 |
This paper investigates the spin-up of a mass-accreting star in a close binary system passing through the first stage of mass exchange in the Hertzsprung gap. Inside an accreting star, angular momentum is carried by meridional circulation and shear turbulence. The circulation carries part of the angular momentum of the... | 9 |
a vehicle power steering system which effects steering with a pair of fluid actuated cylinders , one cylinder being operatively connected to each steerable wheel . each cylinder is normally powered independently of the other cylinder so that both cylinders steer the vehicle . a pressurized fluid flow from a single sour... | 1 |
the invention is a replacement for a conventional incandescent or halogen light bulb . besides providing regular illumination , it has advantages over a conventional bulb while maintaining the bulb &# 39 ; s decorative function , such as visual effects associated with the bulb &# 39 ; s envelope or shade . the inventio... | 5 |
a method of forming a double - gated transistor having a rounded active region to improve goi and leakage current control comprises the following steps , inter alia . an soi substrate is patterned and a rounded oxide layer is formed over the exposed side walls of a patterned upper soi silicon layer . a dummy layer , ha... | 7 |
briefly described , embodiments of this disclosure include ink formulation and modified pigments . one exemplary modified pigment , among others , includes a pigment a represented by the formula in fig . 3 . | 2 |
methods and apparatus for protecting data bus ports and their corresponding phy devices from taking damage associated with excess voltage across one or more signal pairs during an intermittent connection . such connections cause the signal pins to carry external device current which raises the signal voltage above the ... | 8 |
a system and method for first changing the encryption key on a self - encrypting disk drive followed by a complete disk wipe . either process can be separately performed , and they can be performed in any order . in fact , one embodiment of the invention , resets the symmetric key , wipes the disk a predetermined numbe... | 7 |
a system to monitor the status of a firefighter comprising a self contained breathing apparatus associated with the firefighter and operational with a microprocessor to transmit and receive signals by means of transceivers , a monitor to visually observe the signals , and a personal alert safety system operational with... | 0 |
an internal combustion engine is provided by reciprocating force is translated to rotational motion without the use of a conventional crankshaft . a series of crank bearings are aligned linearly whereby piston rods disposed therebetween provide rotational motion for a power take - off or the like . | 5 |
provided is an apparatus comprising a latch mechanism , wherein the latch mechanism comprises a touch point , push points , pull back handles , and a latch tongue adapted to move up and down , wherein the latch tongue is adapted to being inserted into a retention hole . | 6 |
a novel family of amine azides having a cyclic structure therein is disclosed . these compounds have attractive properties as rocket propellants . | 2 |
a multi - dimensional database includes data organized into hierarchical levels . for each level within a dimension , predefined thresholds are set to determine which intersections are precomputed and which are not . the general result is to precompute intersections which take relatively longer to compute at run time ,... | 6 |
a process for epitaxially coating the front surface of a semiconductor wafer in a cvd reactor , the front surface of the semiconductor wafer being exposed to a process gas which contains a source gas and a carrier gas , and the back surface of the semiconductor wafer being exposed to a displacement gas , wherein the di... | 8 |
a miniature and large aperture superwide - angle lens whose aberration is satisfactorily corrected consisting of ten lenses grouped in nine lens components wherein the following conditions to are satisfied : 1 . f / 1 . 25 & lt ;| f 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 |& lt ; f , f 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 & lt ; 0 2 . f / 0 . 8 & lt ;| f 1 . 2 . 3 . ... | 6 |
Version used for Wogan et al. (2023) submitted paper on post-impact atmospheres on the early Earth. | 9 |
a neutron multi - detector array feeds pulses in parallel to individual inputs that are tied to individual bits in a digital word . data is collected by loading a word at the individual bit level in parallel . the word is read at regular intervals , all bits simultaneously , to minimize latency . the electronics then p... | 7 |
an apparatus for providing remote answering of a doorbell includes a circuit for receiving a doorbell signal indicative that a doorbell switch has been actuated . an autodialing circuit is coupled to and responsive to the receiving circuit and a telephone line for dialing a telephone number responsive to the doorbell s... | 7 |
a catheter balloon having improved steerability is disclosed having a transition between a soft distal tip and a relatively stiffer working portion of a balloon carrying a stent , in the form of a support sleeve on the inner member . the support sleeve provides stiffness to the taper portion of the balloon and also all... | 0 |
in accordance with embodiments , there are provided mechanisms and methods for creating , exporting , viewing and testing , and importing custom applications in a multitenant database environment . these mechanisms and methods can enable embodiments to provide a vehicle for sharing applications across organizational bo... | 6 |
the present invention relates to new materials composed of reticulate polymer loaded with micro - or nano - loads which result in particles or microparticles to be used in fracking muds for secondary extraction of gas and oil . | 2 |
a cap assembly for a battery and a battery incorporating the cap assembly . the cap assembly includes a plate that connects the electrodes of the bare cell of the battery . the cap assembly includes a vent member that includes a protrusion that is physically connected to the plate . excess pressure within the bare cell... | 7 |
Python for Power System Analysis (PyPSA) is a free software toolbox for simulating and optimising modern power systems that include features such as variable wind and solar generation, storage units, sector coupling and mixed alternating and direct current networks. PyPSA is designed to scale well with large networks a... | 9 |
a method , terminal , system and computer readable medium for cell reselection are disclosed . when in a cell of a long term evolution system , the terminal receives a message from the lte system . the message includes a dedicated priority list for the cell reselection . when the terminal camps on a cell of a non - lte... | 7 |
Version used for paper "Cloud forcing of surface energy balance from in-situ measurements in diverse mountain glacier environments" by Conway et al. https://tc.copernicus.org/preprints/tc-2022-24/ | 9 |
in an image pickup apparatus having an image pickup device and a shutter speed control circuit for controlling a shutter speed of the image pickup device , the shutter speed control circuit is comprised of a circuit for generating a sensor gate pulse in accordance with a vertical scanning timing so as to output an accu... | 7 |
an antenna for a wireless device may be kept dynamically tuned to a desired center frequency to compensate for detuning which may be caused by environmental influences . a sensor provides a feedback signal to a controller to select an appropriate capacitance value from a variable capacitor to tune the antenna for the w... | 7 |
the present invention generally relates to devices and methods for attaching cameras , such as the gopro ® camera , to a portable electronic device . in one aspect , the present invention is directed to a device for attaching a camera to a portable electronic device . the device comprises a camera mount , a proximal fr... | 7 |
a self - locking lock nut to be applied to a shaft having an axial keyway . it can be applied and removed with or without special tooling by virtue of a camming relationship between the teeth of a rotationally restrained axially biased lock ring , and the teeth of a rotatable nut ring that is threaded to the shaft , an... | 5 |
the present invention discloses a semiconductor source / drain contact structure , which comprises a substrate , a source / drain region disposed in the substrate , at least one non - silicided conductive layer including a barrier layer disposed over and in contact with the source / drain region , and one or more conta... | 7 |
a method for installing a rotor blade on a wind turbine , the rotor blade comprising a blade root for fastening the rotor blade to a hub , a blade tip facing away from the blade root , and a longitudinal axis running from the blade root to the blade tip , and the method comprising the steps of : hoisting the rotor blad... | 8 |
the present invention is directed to radiolabeled n - substituted - 6 - iodo - 3 , 14 - dihydroxy - 4 , 5α - epoxymorphinans , intermediates for producing the same , and a process for the preparation and methods of detecting opioid receptors . the radioimaging agent of the present invention has the following formula : ... | 6 |
an iron containing bioreactor for treating explosive compounds and other organics in contaminated surface water is disclosed . the bioreactor can be located either on - ground or in - ground at a location across which contaminated surface water flows . in one configuration the reactor is made up of indigenous microbes ... | 2 |
an upper body protector is configured to protect a person from compression trauma . the protector is formed with rigid protection elements and shoulder straps on the protection elements . in order to create one such upper body protector which offers not only especially high protection against compression of the upper b... | 0 |
golf putters with an alignment sight feature and an alignment ball section located at the club head end for achieving more accurate alignment and stroke of the putter . toe and heel weighting within the ball section further contributes to greater putting accuracy . in the embodiments , a hemispherical ball section is m... | 0 |
an improved bicarbonate determination with variability of apparent dissociation constant in henderson - hasselbach equation or henderson equation with henry &# 39 ; s law is described . the improved bicarbonate is utilized in the determination of improved strong ion difference and strong ion difference excess as the ch... | 6 |
a strobe light mounting system for underwater cameras with arm segments clamped together with side clamps that grasp balls on the ends of the arm segments . the arm segments are rigid , light , and low in water resistance because they have four longitudinal channels pierced by mutually orthogonal transverse holes of la... | 6 |
the present invention relates to a board connector for electrically connecting together circuit boards which are incorporated in , for example , a mobile telephone . a dust - proof measure is carried out by swingably attaching a cover member to a plug via a fulcrum shaft , and covering contact portions of the plug and ... | 7 |
a cyclonic separating apparatus for separating particles from a dirt - laden airflow includes a cyclone for separating and collecting dirt and dust from the dirt - laden airflow . the cyclone has an air inlet , an air outlet , a longitudinal axis and a wall . the wall includes a first portion and a second portion space... | 8 |
a method for treating solid materials is disclosed , where the treating compositions coats surfaces or portions of surfaces of the solid materials changing an aggregation or agglomeration propensity of the materials . treated solid materials are also disclosed . the methods and treated materials are ideally suited for ... | 2 |
a self - contained stand - alone weighing system comprises at least one weight supporting surface for bearing the weight of an object , at least one transducer coupled to the weight supporting surface for producing a signal indicative of the weight , and a processor for receiving the signal and producing a resultant we... | 6 |
the federal communications commission order 05 - 116 , e911 requirements for ip - enabled service providers , requires interconnected voice over internet protocol service providers to deliver all emergency service calls to a voip service user &# 39 ; s local emergency service operator as a standard feature of the servi... | 7 |
the claimed invention disclosed is used in consumer electronics device interoperability . systems , apparatuses and methods for processing a concurrent igrs - upnp architecture 201 for both igrs and upnp standards conformance . | 7 |
the invention relates to a novel projector which has an asymmetrical illumination characteristic , and a clear light - dark limit , and uses almost the entire radiation power outputted from the semiconductor light source . to this end , the projector consists of a field of individual semiconductor light sources which a... | 5 |
Context. Most massive protostars exhibit bipolar outflows. Nonetheless, there is no consensus regarding the mechanism at the origin of these outflows, nor on the cause of the less-frequently observed monopolar outflows. <BR /> Aims: We aim to identify the origin of early massive protostellar outflows, focusing on the c... | 9 |
the sip - based multimedia communication system for providing mobility using lifelong numbers provides mobility through sip network service domains and a global domain . the sip network service domain comprises a user agent and an sip network server . the user agent transmits request / response messages between users t... | 7 |
a liquid extraction cleaning device comprises a vacuum pump , a liquid pump , a cleaning solution tank , a recovery tank , first and second spray nozzles , a spray selection switch , a vacuum inlet port , an agitator assembly , and a handle . the spray selection switch controls whether liquid is expelled from the secon... | 0 |
We present the results of a search for rapidly evolving transients in the Dark Energy Survey Supernova Programme. These events are characterized by fast light-curve evolution (rise to peak in ≲10 d and exponential decline in ≲30 d after peak). We discovered 72 events, including 37 transients with a spectroscopic redshi... | 9 |
a device for treating mitral regurgitation including an anchor which features one or more reinforcing bars , ribbon and suture . | 0 |
The WFIRST microlensing mission will measure precise light curves and relative parallaxes for millions of stars, giving it the potential to characterize short-period transiting planets all along the line of sight and into the galactic bulge. These light curves will enable the detection of more than 100,000 transiting p... | 9 |
the present invention relates to certain salts of a 11 -- 14 , 19 - dioxa - 5 , 7 , 26triaza - tetra - cyclo . 1 ] heptacosa - 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 8 , 10 , 12 , 16 , 21 , 23 - decaene which have been found to have improved properties . in particular the present invention relates to the maleate salt of this compound . the i... | 2 |
disclosed is a curved surface element which has at least a portion thereof covered with a holographic diffraction grating which was constructed to be essentially distortion free on said curved surface , whereby such diffraction grating diffracts light to emit color to the observer . the diffraction grating can take for... | 8 |
method , computer program product , and system to perform an operation for a deep question answering system . the operation begins by computing a concept score for a first concept in a first case received by the deep question answering system , the concept score being based on a machine learning concept model for the f... | 6 |
a system may include a holder including a wearable component , a dock coupled to the wearable component ; a memory coupled to the dock ; and a computing device removeably coupled to the dock . the computing device receives from and stores data to the memory . the data is capable of causing the coupled computing device ... | 6 |
a detachable rotational filter supporter is disclosed . the supporter can : release a filter when the housing is rotated ; block the flow channel immediately when the filter is separated from the filter supporter ; automatically open the closed flow channel when the filter is installed to the filter supporter ; and sim... | 1 |
a method and system for managing telephone services and for synchronizing with video services is disclosed in which a subscriber selects and requests services through a selection device such as a telephone keypad and a video display displays information associated with the selected or requested service . an auto - mute... | 7 |
in an encapsulated semiconductor module in which a semiconductor chip , having a major surface with terminals thereon , is deposed within the encapsulating material , a plurality of self - supporting , unitary , discrete , and continuous lead frame conductors formed of metal sheet stock are positioned at various locati... | 7 |
there is disclosed a planetary gear winch comprising a selectively operable freewheel arrangement therefor . the freewheel arrangement of the invention provides the winch operator with the ability to disengage the winch drum from the planetary gear reduction drive train , under no - load conditions , thereby to allow f... | 1 |
We present a study of the metal-enriched halo gas, traced using Mg II and [O II] emission lines, in two large, blind galaxy surveys - the MUSE (Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer) Analysis of Gas around Galaxies (MAGG) and the MUSE Ultra Deep Field (MUDF). By stacking a sample of ≈600 galaxies (stellar masses $M_*$ ≈ 10... | 9 |
the present invention relates to a method and system for distributed computing an s transform dataset of multidimensional image data of an object . the multidimensional image data are fast fourier transformed into fourier domain producing a fourier spectrum . the respective fourier frequencies are then partitioned into... | 6 |
The scripts necessary for generating the results provided in the "Cost-efficient QFA Algorithm for Quantum Computers". | 9 |
the modular , folder based approach for semi - automated document classification is a systematic approach to implementing a divide and conquer strategy which leverages the power of known automated document classification techniques and organizes the use of standard software techniques into a system which is easy to con... | 6 |
instead of trying to minimize some cost function of color errors , the present invention exploits physical models of scene - image relations . an image is first segmented into regions corresponding to objects in the physical world . each object is then painted with a few levels of shades of the same chromaticity . this... | 6 |
a method naturally decomposing a piece of gum uses a quantity of biological organism infused through a quantity of chewing - gum base . once the chewing - gum base is masticated by a user , the biological organisms come into contact with the user &# 39 ; s saliva and begin to biodegrade the chewing - gum base . this me... | 0 |
metering apparatus which employs a structure conforming to long accepted industrial standards but which is adapted to meet the requirements for highly versatile solid - state meter circuits having a multitude of outputs both in terms of electrical signals and visual display . the meter structure is provided an emf and ... | 6 |
disclosed is a method for testing a memory device , which can test a memory cell block while testing another memory cell block , so as to catch a process defect of the memory device within a short time period , thereby reducing the test time . the method for testing a memory device provided with a bank including n memo... | 6 |
the beverage can presents immediately below the lid a first chamber not initially containing beverages ready for use , but intended to receive the final beverage , the first chamber being separated by a sealed baffle from a second chamber which already contains , a drinkable liquid ; the sealed baffle presenting a hous... | 1 |
a system implantable in the coronary venous system , including a pacing lead with an anchoring screw is disclosed . the system includes a stimulation lead for stimulating a left heart cavity of a patient , and a removable catheter for implanting the lead . the lead has at least one stimulation electrode having an ancho... | 0 |
an electrical drive system includes an electric motor having an armature , which is mounted on a stator , and a rotor , wherein aligning stator flux with rotor flux enables current to flow in the armature without inducing torque on the rotor shaft . the disclosed operation may be used , for example , in testing the ele... | 7 |
a tool mount assembly includes drop down connections to aid in mounting of a tool to a moving base and a fail - safe tool mounting system for preventing installation of a tool in an undesired or incorrect manner . a plurality of tool mount rails are received within mounts and are uniquely tailored to assure proper plac... | 8 |
the present disclosure provides a fusion protein comprising il - 1 receptor antagonist fused to a hybrid fc . particularly the present disclosure relates to a fusion protein comprising il - 1 receptor antagonist fused to a human immunoglobulin hybrid fc fragment . in one embodiment , the hybrid fc fragment comprises ig... | 2 |
a method of reporting received signal quality to a transmitter includes measuring a received signal quality in a receiver , and selectively performing the steps of reporting the received signal quality to the transmitter , and reporting a selected modulation and coding scheme to the transmitter . | 7 |
a method for software distribution and compensation with replenishable advertisements is provided the software may be audio , a game , an application program , a database , or any other digital content . the method couples at least one advertisement to the software and provides the software / advertisement to a compute... | 6 |
the interface is an apparatus that is attached to the outlet of a hopper to assist and control the discharge of particulate material onto the loading surface of a feeder , such as a moving belt . the interface results in a saving of 50 to 75 percent in the power required to drive the feeder . three structural innovatio... | 1 |
General relativistic radiative transfer calculations coupled with the calculation of geodesics in the Kerr spacetime are an essential tool for determining the images, spectra, and light curves from matter in the vicinity of black holes. Such studies are especially important for ongoing and upcoming millimeter/submillim... | 9 |
a cartridge for storing pipe lengths on a horizontal directional drill that allows easy loading and unloading of pipes from the cartridge while it is attached to the drill . longitudinal support members and towers at each end of the cartridge provide structural support to the cartridge and maintain the pipe lengths wit... | 4 |
apparatus for conveying article carriers through a series of processing stations in the form of tanks into which articles supported by the carriers are to be dipped has a row of lifting devices , each including an article carrier support which defines a section of a horizontal processing track along which the article c... | 1 |
a retention system includes a base supporting a wing spar and a post extending through the base from a first side of the base to a second side of the base . the post inserts through an aperture in the spar . a stop is selectively securable to the post over the second side of the base . a locking member engages the post... | 1 |
there is provided a garnish attachment structure of a vehicle body using one of a roof garnish provided along a side part of a roof of the vehicle body and a window garnish provided along a side part of a window glass as a first garnish , and using the other as a second garnish . the garnishes are attached to a vehicle... | 1 |
drum hardware and drum secured thereon are preferably supported on a vest type , t - bar or tubular carrier having a plurality of separate parts removable from each other and formed of a rigid plastic , light metal such as magnesium , aluminum or titanium . the removable hardware includes a removable back support membe... | 6 |
We numerically simulate planar shock wave collisions in anti-de Sitter space as a model for heavy ion collisions of large nuclei. We uncover a crossover between two different dynamical regimes as a function of the collision energy. At low energies the shocks first stop and then explode in a manner approximately describ... | 9 |
a progressive image display decoder and method of operation for wavelet encoded images achieves reduced memory storage requirements for wavelet transform coefficients and reduced execution time in displaying the image thereby overcoming the limitations of the prior art . conveniently , a wavelet image format , typicall... | 7 |
an apparatus comprising a first circuit and a second circuit . the first circuit may be conf igured to generate an address signal in response to a first ramp signal , a second ramp signal , and a format signal . the second circuit may be configured to generate the first and second ramp signals in response to a one or m... | 7 |
Stars are the main factories of element production in the universe through a suite of complex and intertwined physical processes. Such stellar alchemy is driven by multiple nuclear interactions that through eons have transformed the pristine, metal-poor ashes leftover by the Big Bang into a cosmos with 100 distinct che... | 9 |
an adherent bioactive calcium phosphate coating is formed on a titanium or titanium alloy substrate by immersing the substrate in an acidic calcium phosphate solution to form a non - apatitic calcium phosphate coating on the substrate . in a second step the coated substrate can be converted to a less reactive coating b... | 0 |
methods and apparatuses to encode and decode information . one apparatus may use an encoder with a relatively low complexity , capacity - achieving code . the code may allow information to be reliably transmitted and received across a noisy medium or channel . | 7 |
Modeling change in climate-tracking seed dispersal provided by birds and mammals | 9 |
the present invention is directed to compounds of formula , and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof , wherein r is selected from the group consisting of f ,-- cf 3 , -- och 3 , -- oalkyl substituted with 1 to 3 fluoro atoms . -- o substituted with 1 to 5 fluoro atoms , and -- oalkyl substituted ... | 2 |
a compact disc package and a method of assembling the same wherein a generally rectangular envelope is formed to contain a slidable carrier sheet which is capable of holding a compact disc thereon . the carrier sheet includes a protruding tab which extends through a predefined slit in the retaining envelope to restrict... | 6 |
an automatically deployable step apparatus particularly usable with vehicle such as a fire truck having a passenger compartment at substantial distance from the surrounding environmental surface which provides powered movement between a deployed position and a retracted position and can be mounted in a relatively small... | 1 |
Individual chemical abundances for 14 elements (C, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, and Ni) are derived for a sample of M dwarfs using high-resolution, near-infrared H-band spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-IV/Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) survey. The quantitative a... | 9 |
a hand held exercise device for providing a user with a portable workout . the device may generally comprise a central handle diametrically disposed within and spanning across a ring element having a toroidally shaped inner chamber . internal bumpers within the inner chamber act to limit the range of motion or travel o... | 0 |
The dynamical stability of quadruple-star systems has traditionally been treated as a problem involving two 'nested' triples which constitute a quadruple. In this novel study, we employed a machine learning algorithm, the multilayer perceptron (MLP), to directly classify 2 + 2 and 3 + 1 quadruples based on their stabil... | 9 |
a modular furniture assembly includes at least two modules positioned one next to each other . the modules interconnect to each other by using a quick acting fastener and wherein groups of the same module types can stack . | 0 |
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