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a method for the manufacture of mixed esters of lactic acid , citric acid and partial glycerides of fatty acids having carboxyl groups neutralized with alkali to a mixed ester acid number of 10 to 200 wherein a mixture of lactic acid and an alkali lactate is formed and in this mixture is esterified either in two steps ...
2
provided are a security device and a method for operating same . the security device may conceal an encryption key used for an encryption algorithm in an encryption module in correspondence to security attacks such as reading information on where the encryption key is stored in a memory by disassembling an ic chip , or...
7
flame resistance of upholstered furniture is significantly improved by interposing between the cover fabric and the padding or applying to the top side of the cover fabric a layer of neoprene foam capable of forming when exposed to a burning cigarette or under the conditions of a standard flame spread test , a thermall...
1
a pneumatic carcass tire having a replaceable tread belt modified by being molded with dual tread patterns of different configurations disposed on the outside and inside surfaces thereof to enable the more efficient and compatible use of the tread belt in alternate , reversible manner for different ground surface and p...
1
This paper reports the results from a student-led Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI), also known as technosignatures, targeting the plane of the Milky Way as a part of the Goldstone Apple Valley Radio Telescope (GAVRT) collaboration between the Lewis Center for Educational Research (LCER) and the Jet Propu...
9
a mobile radiotelephone network , e . g ., operated according to the gsm - or 3gpp - standard , provides several services which have different requirements on network resources . the automated setting up of a connection in the second service is provided in reaction to a desired connection set - up between one of the en...
7
a metallized glass fiber optic is braze - bonded or solder - bonded to a metal shim to form a sensor unit that may be spot welded to a structure for monitoring structural strain . preferably shim thermal characteristics are selected to match those of the structure being monitored , and a cover plate protects the fiber ...
6
a flyback converter based on a switcher ic with pulse width modulation control of the switching transistor . the pulse width is controlled by changing the input current at the control input . under normal operating conditions the voltage at the control input is maintained at a fixed level , which voltage also serves as...
7
a filamentary reinforcement product for composites used in applications requiring high strength and high modulus of elasticity materials , particularly under high temperature service conditions , comprises one mil thick or thicker coatings of boron or boron carbide on a substrate which comprises about a one mil diamete...
8
a safety braking system mounted to a bike , motorcycle or any other two - wheel linear type of vehicle adapted with a right and a left brake lever to respectively control applying a brake to a front wheel and a rear wheel of the vehicle to control a rear wheel brake to brake a rear wheel first before applying a brake t...
1
an interlocking heat sink is shaped such that it geometrically mates with an adjacent heat sink such that a linear gap for air flow is not formed between adjacent heat sinks . in multiple processor systems , an interlocking heat sink is associated with each processor .
7
the system is applicable to any system having need for a positive stop at the end of a period of travel . in a vertical blind track system , a lead carrier which is typically manipulated by a control wand with universal linkage can include an installable and removable end stop engagement structure . this structure fits...
4
a power gated semiconductor integrated circuit comprises : logic circuit to be power gated , said logic circuit having a virtual ground rail ; footer device disposed between said virtual ground rail and a ground rail for reducing power consumption of said logic circuit ; and virtual rail voltage clamp disposed electric...
7
a total knee replacement prosthesis is presented whose bearing surfaces are derived from an anatomically representative femur and a modified baseline tibial surface . the contacting femoral and tibial bearing surfaces comprise the inter - condylar as well as condylar regions .
0
an apparatus and method is disclosed for manufacturing ozone by treating oxygen or an oxygen bearing gas with uv radiation in the range of from about 130 - 170 nm . the method involves the use of cathode rays to bombard a uv emitting material which emits radiation substantially in the 130 - 170 nm range . the invention...
1
An actively-cooled telescope optimized for far-IR wavelengths is poised to addresses a wide range of astrophysics questions ranging from galaxy evolution to planetary system formation. Tremendous advances are now possible at wavelengths between JWST and the ground-based platforms thanks to improvements in the detector ...
9
a liquid titanium - based catalyst and method for preparing polyester polymer thereof are disclosed herein . the catalyst is made by tetrabutyl titanate , 1 - 4 butanediol , phosphate ester , hydroxycarboxylic acid , teos , acetates of metal element through heating reactions in an appropriate amount of solvent . while ...
2
Recent exoplanet statistics indicate that photo-evaporation has a great impact on the mass and bulk composition of close-in low-mass planets. While there are many studies addressing photo-evaporation of hydrogen- or water-rich atmospheres, no detailed investigation regarding rocky vapour atmospheres (or mineral atmosph...
9
methods and apparatus are provided for receiving a print file having an actual page size , and a nominal imposition template specifying a nominal page size , and generating an imposition flat for printing . if the actual page size matches the nominal page size , the nominal imposition template is applied to the print f...
6
a rare - earth compound selected from the group consisting of rare earth anhydrous oxycarbonate and rare earth hydrated oxycarbonate , with a surface area of at least 10 m 2 / g , suitable for the removal of phosphate from water .
2
a vehicle tailgate extension apparatus and method of using the same . the tailgate extension apparatus generally comprises a u - frame member , a plurality of hinge elements , and a plurality of side braces . the u - frame member may be locked into a plurality of operative positions optionally including a backstop posi...
1
Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) shocks are violent events that inject large amounts of energy in the interstellar medium dramatically modifying its physical properties and chemical composition. Indirect evidence for the presence of such shocks has been reported from the especial chemistry detected toward a variety of astroph...
9
The short-lived <SUP>26</SUP>Al and <SUP>60</SUP>Fe radionuclides are synthesized and expelled into the interstellar medium by core-collapse supernova events. The solar system’s first solids, calcium-aluminum refractory inclusions (CAIs), contain evidence for the former presence of the <SUP>26</SUP> Al nuclide defining...
9
a device test handler and a method for operating the same provide a significant reduction of the picking up and placing time periods , and reduce possible damage to the devices being tested . devices and methods embodying the invention facilitate room temperature and high temperature testing within one device test hand...
6
We define QSE, a symbolic execution framework for quantum programs by integrating symbolic variables into quantum states and the outcomes of quantum measurements. The soundness of QSE is established through a theorem that ensures the correctness of symbolic execution within operational semantics. We further introduce s...
9
a call admission control method which operates in a network including at least one target cell and a plurality of neighboring cells under a variety of conditions . when only common measurements are available , the cac function at a controlling remote network controller determines whether to accept or reject a request t...
7
a clamping assembly is disclosed for constricting an object , such as hoses or the like . the clamping assembly includes a clamp unit and , preferably , a roll formed band . the clamp unit includes a pair of spaced , parallel shelves . a longitudinal gap is created between the two shelves for receiving portions of the ...
8
a method and system for browsing a virtual environment provides the user simultaneously with both a standard and a rear or side view of the virtual environment . the invention facilitates locating items of interest in a wide variety of virtual reality applications .
6
the invention relates to a hydrogen storage material comprising an alloy of magnesium . the invention further relates to an electrochemically active material and an electrochemical cell provided with at least one electrode comprising such a hydrogen storage material . also , the invention relates to electronic equipmen...
7
a method of steering a channel estimation search window , the method comprising providing a series of raw cir tap values to span a channel estimation search window containing a sub - window whose contents are intended to be passed for further processing to produce a refined cir estimate , determining , amongst a plural...
7
While feedback from massive stars exploding as supernovae (SNe) is thought to be one of the key ingredients regulating galaxy formation, theoretically it is still unclear how the available energy couples to the interstellar medium and how galactic scale outflows are launched. We present a novel implementation of six su...
9
the present invention relates to the fields of illuminated signs and displays , and to decorative and specialist lighting fixtures . a light transmissive device includes a panel having a cavity for housing a light source , the panel having surfaces such that light emitted from a light source in the cavity propagating a...
8
an integrated hydrostatic transaxle having a common housing for a hydrostatic transmission and a pair of oppositely - extending differentially - connected axles to have the common housing provide a common sump therefor and with a specifically - shaped center section interconnecting the pair of hydraulic displacement un...
1
Version 0.12.1 introduces a new argument to arviz.summary: stat_focus to choose between using the mean and highest density intervals or the median and equal-tail intervals as summaries. It also has several doc improvements and bug fixes. See detailed changelog
9
this invention relates to an improved valve gated injection molding system in which the heated nozzle has a nose portion which extends through a cylindrical opening in the cavity plate to the cavity . the valve gate extends through the nose portion and is tapered so that the forward face of the nose portion can be mach...
8
muscle fatigue monitor featuring , in one aspect , detecting a myoelectric signal and providing an electrical output ; providing a first signal corresponding to a portion of said output having frequency components above a first cutoff frequency , and a second signal corresponding to a portion of said output having freq...
0
an alternate access mechanism provides reduced cost internet access using a streamlined sign - on procedure . the alternate access mechanism employs a specialized access medium including an array of nodes interconnected back to a trunk line access point . the trunk line access point allows greatly reduced cost because ...
7
the present invention discloses a vegetation pruning device comprising a main body ; a cutting element ; a guide bar for supporting the cutting element ; a motor for driving the cutting element ; a first handle assembly ; a second handle assembly ; a locking mechanism for detachably securing the second handle assembly ...
1
a method is disclosed for managing multiple data streams transported over a common communications resource in a packet network , wherein data flowing through the resource travels in both directions , and wherein each stream is subject to data peaks . the round trip delay is determined for each data stream , and the tra...
7
a new and distinctive variety of the kiwi plant , actinidia deliciosa , named ‘ tsechelidis ’ is described . the new variety is characterized by very large oblong fruit covered with downy hairs , and very broad ovate leaves having acuminate apexes , among other features . the size and uniformity of the fruit provide si...
0
a method of geochemical prospecting for buried sulphur mineralization which comprises collecting relatively organic free soil samples and determining the carbon isotope composition of the carbonate fraction .
6
provided is an optical phase modulating method and apparatus for a quantum key distribution . when an optical phase modulator is arranged outside an optical interferometer , a configuration of the optical interferometer may be simplified , and an extension of an optical path caused by the optical phase modulator , inst...
7
the invention provides oxygen - resistant iron - hydrogenases - hydrogenases ) for use in the production of h 2 . methods used in the design and engineering of the oxygen - resistant - hydrogenases are disclosed , as are the methods of transforming and culturing appropriate host cells with the oxygen - resistant - hydr...
2
a polishing apparatus is employed to polish an object to be polished by urging the surface of the object to be polished against the surface of a polishing cloth and causing a relative movement therebetween , while supplying a polishing liquid into an area between the object to be polished and the polishing cloth . a pl...
1
a calibrated air intake tract for internal combustion engine is disclosed . the intake includes a mass airflow sensor section that defines an inner diameter that differs from the diameter of the overall intake air tract piping . the mass airflow sensor length and diameter are precision - tuned in order to provide the b...
5
Deep optical photometric data on the NGC 7538 region were collected and combined with archival data sets from the Chandra, 2MASS and Spitzer surveys to generate a new catalogue of young stellar objects (YSOs) including those not showing infrared excess emission. This new catalogue is complete down to 0.8 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>....
9
a method for removing an unwanted chemical from a working fluid of a system includes : 1 ) pumping into a tank a working fluid that includes an unwanted , first chemical ; 2 ) injecting into the tank a second chemical in an amount that provides or substantially provides a stoichiometric ratio relative to the amount of ...
2
a method of correcting color imbalance in a captured image includes deriving gradient data from a group of pixels in the captured image , determining a compensation value based on the gradient data , and applying that value to at least one pixel . apparatus for correcting color imbalance includes a digital image proces...
7
a police baton or billy having a short crosshandle extending therefrom to enable a high - speed sweeping motion and other defensive maneuvers of the baton . the crosshandle has a rotatable sleeve or ring which is gripped by part of the hand when the baton is spun about the crosshandle axis . a stationary portion of the...
5
an umbrella type quick wire removal device for winding machines including a shaft , a shaft collar , an umbrella type pawl mechanism , an inner annular plate , a take mechanism , and an outer annular plate . the device is characterized in that , when the take mechanism is pulled outwardly along the direction of a main ...
1
a method for growing silicon single crystal uses as materials , silicon granules prepared by the silane process and having a residual hydrogen concentration of 7 . 5 wtppm or less , silicon granules prepared by the trichlorosilane process and having a residual chlorine concentration of 15 wtppm or less . in the case wh...
2
Radio-mode feedback is a key ingredient in galaxy formation and evolution models, required to reproduce the observed properties of massive galaxies in the local Universe. We study the cosmic evolution of radio-active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback out to z ~ 2.5 using a sample of 9485 radio-excess AGN. We combine the e...
9
a method for producing a return from investment funds includes receiving a principal ; identifying first and second investment funds ; contracting with a client to establish payment of first and second fees associated with the first and second investment fund , respectively ; distributing the principal among the first ...
6
a method for automatically detecting a segment where a mosaic fade , formed by a plurality of tiles , occurs in a digital video , the method comprising the steps of : locating the segment of the digital video containing the plurality of tiles in each frame ; detecting whether the tiles , within the located segment , ha...
7
a fluid jet nozzle for a decoking tool , a decoking tool and method of operating same . the nozzle includes a nozzle assembly for use in a fluid jet decoking tool . the assembly includes a housing to hold one or more nozzles that are used to spray or otherwise distribute decoking fluid . an internal flowpath that exten...
2
First, we study the final masses of giant planets growing in protoplanetary disks through capture of disk gas, by employing empirical formulae for the gas capture rate and a shallow disk gap model, which are both based on hydrodynamic simulations. We find that, for planets less massive than 10 Jupiter masses, their gro...
9
a secure card is described that includes a front surface , a back surface , a memory operably placed between the surfaces , the memory having an interface to an external device , a removable image transfer film having a releasable coating disbursed thereon , at least one digitally created image originally applied to th...
6
an improved wet strength resin prepared from a polyamine and an epihalohydrin is obtained with improved yield if the polyamine is formed by the polymerization of a quaternary amine in the presence of an anion derived from an acid in which the final pka is less than 2 .
3
an interconnect structure is disclosed comprising a collection of input ports , a collection of output ports , and a switching element . data enters the switching element only at specific data entry times . the interconnect structure includes a collection of synchronizing elements . data in the form of packets enter th...
7
pulsed light sources , such as a flashlamp or laser , remove coatings from substrates via the ablation method . a photodetector circuit , sensing reflected light from the surface being ablated , provides a feedback signal that indicates the reflected color intensity of the surface being ablated . the boundary between t...
1
a vending arrangement for computerized vending machines , retail displays , automated retail stores , utilizes a centralized , robotic gantry associated with companion modules for vending a plurality of selectable products . the modularized design enables deployment of half - sized or larger , full sized machines . the...
6
there is provided a wound healing composition which comprises at least one oxidant , at least one photoactivator capable of activating the oxidant and at least one healing factor chosen from hyaluronic acid , glucosamine and allantoin in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier . in addition , a method of...
0
functionalized bis - peptides as well as other amide - containing compounds are obtained by acylation of hindered amines . the functionalized bis - peptides are useful as shape - programmable nanostructures that are immune to denaturation and that contain arrays of functional groups having designed catalytic , protein ...
2
the invention discloses use of peptide containing an essential ventricular myosin light chain type 1 amino acid sequence , which is functional as cleavage site for caspase - 3 , in the screening for a compound for the treatment of chronic or acute cardiovascular disease . further , screening methods for inhibitors of t...
6
a method and apparatus for adjusting a gain for each position of a plasma display panel for improving a brightness uniformity of a picture field is disclosed . in the method and apparatus , a gain of data to be displayed at a first position of a field of the plasma display panel is controlled into a first gain value . ...
6
a method of creating a music file comprising a plurality of tracks to be played simultaneously when the music file is played . the method includes creating a main melody track by selecting a respective pitch and duration of a plurality of notes , selecting a style of accompaniment music , retrieving accompaniment track...
6
the present invention relates to use of an organic matrix material for producing an organic semiconductor material , characterized in that the organic matrix material is comprised at least partly of a spirobifluorene compound , and the glass transition temperature of the organic matrix material is at least 120 ° c . an...
8
a motion sensing device for sensing infrared rays includes a substrate ; an optical module , including a first spacer layer , coupled to the substrate ; a first glass layer , formed on the first spacer layer ; a second spacer layer , formed on the first glass layer ; a second glass layer , formed on the second spacer l...
8
an electronic detection circuit recognizes a test signal and causes the battery saving feature in a paging receiver to be suspended for a testing period . during testing and receiving periods , battery power is continuously supplied to a receiving circuit . at other times , power is intermittently supplied to the recei...
8
an display device comprising a plurality of pixel define units is disclosed . each pixel define unit comprises patterned pixel define sections , a first electrode layer , an emission layer and a second electrode layer . the patterned pixel define section has a first lateral surface and a second lateral surface opposite...
7
Context. Most massive stars are located in multiple stellar systems. Magnetic fields are believed to be essential in the accretion and ejection processes around single massive protostars. <BR /> Aims: Our aim is to unveil the influence of magnetic fields in the formation of multiple massive stars, in particular on the ...
9
a device for measuring the spring compression position of a motor vehicle , with a number of axle components and a chassis includes spring elements arranged between the axle components and the chassis , as well as with at least one magnet array and at least one magnetic field sensor . the magnetic field sensor is displ...
6
in the autostereoscopic display which provides with the display with non - luminescence area between blue , red , green forms between each pixel and the each pixel , each display parts , the lens sheet where a lot of lenses were displayed , and the diffusion board placed between the above mentioned display and the abov...
7
We study the recent star formation histories (SFHs) of 575 intermediate-mass galaxies (IMGs, 10<SUP>9</SUP> ≤ M/M <SUB>⊙</SUB> ≤ 10<SUP>10</SUP>) in COSMOS at 0.3 &lt; z &lt; 0.4 by comparing their Hα and UV luminosities. These two measurements trace star formation rates (SFRs) on different timescales and together reve...
9
an internal combustion engine comprises a cylinder block including cylinder barrels , and main bearing bulkheads each having a bearing section ; main bearing cap sections respectively secured to the bearing bulkheads so that each main bearing cap section and the corresponding cylinder block bearing section associate to...
5
a fire extinguishing agent may include a foam and at least one inert gas combined with the foam . a method of extinguishing a fire including a burning metal and / or a burning metal compound and also including a burning plastic material and / or a burning paper material may include combining a foam and at least one ine...
0
Direct collapse black holes are the leading candidates for the origin of the first supermassive black holes. However, the role of magnetic fields during their formation is still unclear as none of the previous studies has been evolved long enough to assess their impact during the accretion phase. Here, we report the re...
9
for use , for example , in an anti - theft device having a lock , a piston moves in a cylinder having variant bores which provide upper and lower tapers . during factory assembly , a soft metal liner is deformed upon such tapers whereby to prevent , during later operational use , unwanted leakage of a pressure fluid ei...
8
a shadow mask type of cathode ray tube is improved by corrugation of the mask and support of the corrugated mask at points of inflection at the edges of the mask .
7
an apparatus for use in a storage device having at least two clusters , each including a disk control device having a plurality of channel controllers that send and receive commands and data to and from an upper system , a plurality of disk controllers that control disk units , and a cache that temporarily stores data ...
6
an ion beam milling system for the preparation of transmission electron microscope specimens suitable for atomic resolution imaging , particularly of iii - v and ii - vi compound semiconductors and their alloys , is described . the system includes ion beam sources and reactive molecular gas jets which may be operated i...
6
an optical head apparatus applicable to an optical disc apparatus comprises , a case body having an open surface and a window through which an opto - electronic component can be positioned and housing optical components inside it , a lid being attachable and detachable with respect to the open surface of the case body ...
6
a rotary power transmission device includes a torque converter , which transmits rotary power between coaxial power input and power output shafts , and a lock up clutch between the power input and power output shafts , which includes first and second plate elements which can be biased towards or away from one another ....
5
an excavator bucket top assembly can be completed as an assembly before being attached to other components to form an excavator bucket . the top assembly includes a flat bottom plate and a top plate with two bends , each having relatively simple geometry for ease of manufacturing . two hinge plates penetrate through th...
4
As radio telescope technology continues to advance, the discovery of more pulsar candidates is anticipated. The swift and accurate identification of pulsars has emerged as a compelling research topic in recent years, garnering growing attention. Although deep learning has been expansively applied for the rapid identifi...
9
a charge pump is disclosed for amplifying an input voltage received at an input end and outputting the amplified voltage at an output end as an output voltage . the charge pump includes a plurality of source / drain coupling transistors for serving as charging capacitors , and a plurality of cascode - connected transis...
7
for preventing a luminance drop of a liquid crystal display panel comprising a liquid crystal display panel , a driver circuit of driving the liquid crystal panel , and a luminance having a fluorescent lamp as one of elements thereof , the present invention provides a heat retaining means for an electrode portion of th...
6
a layer - built sealed alkaline storage battery includes plural rectangular cell units 11 . those cell units 11 are arranged in a row and united together with a pair of end plates 1 and 2 arranged at the opposite sides of the assembly of the cells by belt - like clamp bands 37 , 38 each extending cross from one of the ...
7
disclosed is a vapor wand for administering inhalation anesthesia to wild animals . the wand has a fibrous wick that absorbs liquid anesthetic inserted by a syringe through a distal end cap and / or a leur fitting . holes are spaced around the distal end of the wand so that movement of the air pump handle causes vapori...
0
a time division multiplexer chip having particular application in a digital voice processing system wherein voice processing functions are run in software . the tdm chip has a pair of rams which are in communication with a bus and at least one interface that provides communication with other devices . an bank switch co...
7
the strip includes an elongated body having a pair of parallel sidewalls , an upper surface between sidewalls and a lower surface between sidewalls adapted to engage a water barrier on a wood roof . a plurality of spaced , inverted channels are formed along the body from the lower surface and terminate generally midway...
4
solid waste , for example source separated organics or commercial and industrial waste or both , are treated by first pressurizing the waste against a screen to produce a solids fraction and a liquid fraction . the liquid fraction can be treated in an anaerobic digester . the solids fraction is pulverized or milled , f...
8
in making thermoset and photo - set polymer - matrix composite parts , curing is the key process step that transforms the molecular structure of the composite material , stabilizing it in the desired shape . this curing system applies carefully controlled ultraviolet radiation dosages , appropriately distributed over t...
8
We derive the entire dust extinction (A<SUB>V</SUB>) map for the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) estimated from the color excess at near-infrared wavelengths. Using the percentile method we recently adopted to evaluate A<SUB>V</SUB> distribution along the line of sight, we derive three-dimensional (3D) A<SUB>V</SUB> maps ...
9
a rotary union includes a housing which encases a rotor having a first sealing surface and a stator having a second sealing surface . the sealing surfaces are biased against each other due to a load exerted by a biasing member . an inlet chamber is in communication with the fluid being transposed by the union and opera...
8
an object request broker for receiving an incoming message including a message header and a message body in general inter - orb protocol type format , the orb comprising : an external orb element for converting the header of the incoming message to an implementation - specific format , and for providing the header in i...
6
a vehicle receiver mounted cargo carrier is readily configured to transport bicycles , skis and poles , snowboards , canoe paddles and other cargo through the use of a vertical frame into which various rods may be placed , at locations most suited for the specific cargo . the rods are anchored through the use of a slid...
8
a clinical chemistry analyzer system for blood chemistry analysis is disclosed . two major parts comprise the system . one part is a discardable sensor cartridge which contains a bank of sensors , calibration fluid containers , conduit means and an external peristallically pumpable tube section . the other part is an a...
8
This is a replacement for IRAF STSDAS SYNPHOT and ASTROLIB PYSYNPHOT, utilizing Astropy and covering the non-instrument specific portions of the old packages. For HST and JWST specific package, see stsynphot.
9
the present invention relates to emulsion compositions and methods for preparing these emulsion compositions which employ amphipathic emulsifying agents and high shear polymeric emulsion techniques and which may be used for the preparation of a great variety of emulsion compositions . in particular , the method provide...
8