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http://nrich.maths.org/192
### Homes There are to be 6 homes built on a new development site. They could be semi-detached, detached or terraced houses. How many different combinations of these can you find? ### Number Squares Start with four numbers at the corners of a square and put the total of two corners in the middle of that side. Keep g...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/173571/compute-integral-int-66-frac4e2x-22e2x-mathrmd-x/173608
# Compute integral $\int_{-6}^6 \! \frac{(4e^{2x} + 2)^2}{e^{2x}} \, \mathrm{d} x$ I want to solve $\int_{-6}^6 \! \frac{(4e^{2x} + 2)^2}{e^{2x}} \, \mathrm{d} x$ but I get the wrong results: $$\int_{-6}^6 \! \frac{(4e^{2x} + 2)^2}{e^{2x}} \, \mathrm{d} x = \int_{-6}^6 \! \frac{16e^{4x} + 16e^{2x} + 4}{e^{2x}} \, \ma...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-statistics/68470-independent-random-variables.html
# Thread: 1. ## Independent Random Variables Question 1) Note: iid=idependent and identically dsitributed I don't get the part underlined in red. Why are they independent? How can we prove that, or at least intuitively make sense of it? Question 2) If X1,X2,...,X6 are independent random varaibles, then my textbook...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/18510/list
## Return to Answer 2 added 230 characters in body This problem seems pretty hard. Let $G$ be a bipartite graph with bipartition $(A,B)$. One easy case to consider is if each vertex in $A$ has degree $k$ and we seek a maximum $(1, k)$ matching. For each $a \in A$, if we let $N(a)$ be the set of neighbours of $a$, the...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/293828/what-group-does-mathbbg-m-denote
# What group does $\mathbb{G}_m$ denote? What group does $\mathbb{G}_m$ denote? I saw it used here. - ## 1 Answer $\mathbb G_m$ is an algebraic group: the group of multiplication (in a field). That is: For any field $F$, you obtain a group $\mathbb G_m(F)$, where the elements are tuples of elements of $F$ that sati...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/88950-quick-basis-question.html
# Thread: 1. ## Quick basis question Suppose V is a vector space of dimension n, that T is a linear transformation on V and that there exists $v \in V$ such that $\{v, Tv, ..., T^{n-1}(v)\}$ is a basis of V. Then clearly $T^{n}(v)$ can be written as a linear combination of the basis elements, but can we find this li...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/138924/how-to-motivate-the-axioms-for-the-inner-product/139222
# How to motivate the axioms for the inner product Typically, one doesn't just write down lists of axioms and then sees if there are enough interesting examples that satisfy them; they evolve over time, usually from a couple of very important/interesting examples that are then generalized. For the vector space axioms...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/54251/could-quantum-mechanics-work-without-the-born-rule?answertab=oldest
# Could quantum mechanics work without the Born rule? Slightly inspired by this question about the historical origins of the Born rule, I wondered whether quantum mechanics could still work without the Born rule. I realize it's one of the most fundamental concepts in QM as we understand it (in the Copenhagen interpret...
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http://nrich.maths.org/6382&part=
### Shape and Territory If for any triangle ABC tan(A - B) + tan(B - C) + tan(C - A) = 0 what can you say about the triangle? ### Napoleon's Hat Three equilateral triangles ABC, AYX and XZB are drawn with the point X a moveable point on AB. The points P, Q and R are the centres of the three triangles. What can you s...
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http://theoryclass.wordpress.com/2011/03/29/expert-testing-part-3/
# Expert testing part 3 March 29, 2011 in Uncategorized | Tags: axiom of choice, Blackwell, expert testing, infinite games, zero-sum games Department of self-promotion: sequential tests, Blackwell games and the axiom of determinacy. Links to part 1 and part 2 Recap: At every day ${n}$ an outcome ${s_n\in \{0,1\}}$ ...
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http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Elements_of_the_Differential_and_Integral_Calculus/Chapter_VIII
# Elements of the Differential and Integral Calculus/Chapter VIII From Wikisource by William Anthony Granville Chapter VIII, § 79-84 Elements of the Differential and Integral Calculus — Chapter VIII, § 79-84 William Anthony Granville ## CHAPTER VIII MAXIMA AND MINIMA. POINTS OF INFLECTION. CURVE TRACING 79. Intro...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/124861/solving-a-linear-system-with-an-initial-condition
Solving a linear system with an initial condition So there is a linear system $\frac{du}{dt} = - \left( \begin{array}{cc} 4 & -3 \\ 6 & -5 \end{array} \right) \frac{du}{dx}$ with an initial condition $u(x, 0)= \left( \begin{array}{c} -tanh(\lambda x) \\ 0 \end{array} \right)$ Now to start this off I have manipulat...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/36942/determination-of-the-joint-distribution
# Determination of the joint distribution Consider a random variable $x$ and $\theta$. Suppose $f(\theta)$ and $f(\theta|x)$ are given. Suppose, in addition, that $f(\theta|x)$ satisfies the strict monotone likelihood ratio property. That is, for every $\theta >\theta'$ and $x > x'$, we have $f(\theta'|x')f(\theta|x)>...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=1909445&postcount=2
Thread: Help with Reciprocal Space View Single Post There are different ways to think about reciprocal space. For one, you can think of it as a purely geometrical thing. If you have a lattice with vectors $$\mathbf{a}_i$$, then the reciprocal lattice is defined by $$\mathbf{a}_i \cdot \mathbf{g}_j = 2\pi\delt...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/15841/how-do-the-compact-hausdorff-topologies-sit-in-the-lattice-of-all-topologies-on-a
## How do the compact Hausdorff topologies sit in the lattice of all topologies on a set? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) This question is about the space of all topologies on a fixed set X. We may order the topologies by refinement, so that τ ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/84933-squeeze-theorem-print.html
# squeeze theorem Printable View • April 21st 2009, 07:29 PM needhelp101 squeeze theorem cos(n*pi/n^2) i have to prove that this sequence is converging to 0. i am unable to see how this would converge to 0. any ideas? • April 21st 2009, 07:38 PM mr fantastic Quote: Originally Posted by needhelp101 cos(n*pi/n^2) i ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/22001/references-for-modular-polynomials
## References for modular polynomials ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I am teaching a graduate "classical" course on modular forms. I try to achieve the most elementary level for presenting modular polynomials. Serge Lang's "Elliptic functions"...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/187818-curve-fitting-nonlinear-polynomial.html
# Thread: 1. ## Curve fitting nonlinear polynomial Hello, Sorry to say but I studied this in class 20 years ago. Now it is gone. So I need help here. I have 5-10 data points that I want to approximate a nonlinear polynominal to. I need to write the solution in excel, in the visual basic editor, meaning I want to us...
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http://cs.stackexchange.com/questions/9380/why-is-push-back-in-c-vectors-constant-amortized
# Why is push_back in C++ vectors constant amortized? I am learning C++ and noticed that the running time for the push_back function for vectors is constant "amortized." The documentation further notes that "If a reallocation happens, the reallocation is itself up to linear in the entire size." Shouldn't this mean th...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/14466/how-do-leptons-arise-from-lambda-decay
# How do Leptons arise from Lambda decay? I have a question for an assignment: Use your understanding of the quark model of hadrons and the boson model of the weak nuclear interaction to explain how leptons can arise from lambda decay, especially when there is an emission of a muon and a muon antineutrino. I'm a bit...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/41809/flatly-compactifiable-morphisms/92744
## Flatly compactifiable morphisms ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $f:U \to S$ be a flat morphism. Let us say that $f$ is flatly compactifiable if there exists a proper morphism $\bar{f}:X \to S$ and a closed subscheme $Z \subset X$ such th...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/1425/what-other-one-way-functions-are-used-in-cryptosystems/1430
# What other one-way functions are used in cryptosystems? For RSA and El Gamal (and most other public key cryptosystems), one of the key ideas is that factoring and finding discrete logarithms are hard. There are other systems that rely on certain properties of lattices. What are the other one-way-ish functions that ...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_numbers
# Real number (Redirected from Real numbers) For the real numbers used in descriptive set theory, see Baire space (set theory). For the computing datatype, see Floating-point number. A symbol of the set of real numbers (ℝ) Real numbers can be thought of as points on an infinitely long number line. In mathematics, a r...
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http://rjlipton.wordpress.com/2010/04/12/socks-shoes-and-the-axiom-of-choice/
a personal view of the theory of computation by A finite version of the Axiom of Choice Thomas Jech is a set theorist and logician, who among many other things wrote a classic classic book on The Axiom of Choice (AC). I strongly recommend this book for its wonderfully lucid explanation of many aspects of AC—includin...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/38864/visualizing-orthogonal-polynomials/38866
## Visualizing Orthogonal Polynomials ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Recently I was introduced to the concept of Orthogonal Polynomials through the poly() function in the R programming language. These were introduced to me in the concept of po...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/171573-relative-rates.html
# Thread: 1. ## Relative Rates I've added an attachment to this post to explain the problem. Two carts, A and B, are connected by a rope 39 feet long that passes over a pulley P. The point Q is on the floor h = 12 ft directly beneath P and between the carts. Cart A is being pulled away at a speed of 2.5 ft/s. How fa...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/44984-linear-algebra-help.html
# Thread: 1. ## Linear Algebra help Let T e an invertible linear operator. Prove that a scalar Lamda is an eigenvalue of T. if and only if the inverse of lamda is and eigen value of T^-1. 2. Originally Posted by JCIR Let T e an invertible linear operator. Prove that a scalar Lamda is an eigenvalue of T. if and only ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/138271-cauchy-s-integral-theorem.html
# Thread: 1. ## cauchy's integral theorem Im attempting to show that the following is not true by cauchy's integral theorem. $\int_{C}\frac{\overline{z}}{z^{2} - 5z - 6},dz = 0$ where $C$ is the unit circle (travelled anti-clockwise). Resolving $z^{2} - 5z - 6 = 0$ i got z = 2 and z = 3 but these singularities lie ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/complex-integration
# Tagged Questions The complex-integration tag has no wiki summary. 1answer 43 views ### Change of variables in a complex integral I want to evaluate this integral using Residue Theorem $$\int_C^\ \frac{4z} {z^4 +6z^2 +1} dz =$$ $$C : |z| = 1$$ so I substitute letting $$\ W = z ^ {2 }$$ $$dw = 2z dz$$ and the ... 1...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/144545-uniform-continuity.html
# Thread: 1. ## Uniform Continuity Let f(x) be continous on the real number line. Suppose that lim(x-> infinity) f(x) = 0 and lim(x-> negative infinity) f(x) = 0. Show that f(x) is unformly continous or else give a counterexample. 2. Originally Posted by seams192 Let f(x) be continuous on the whole real number line....
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/30406/black-hole-white-hole-collision
# Black hole - white hole (collision) This is it: Nonspinnig, equally massive black hole and white hole experience a direct collision. What shall happen? What shall be the result of such a collision? - though i would also like to point out as far as i am aware there has never been any evidence for the existance of a...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/tagged/oeis
Tagged Questions 0answers 415 views Is OEIS A007018 really a subsequence of squarefree numbers? A comment in A007018 a(n) = a(n-1)^2 + a(n-1), a(0)=1 claims Subsequence of squarefree numbers (A005117). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 15 2004 Is it really so? As far as I know … 1answer 820 views Number of distinct values ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/20567?sort=newest
What is the oriented Fano plane? Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) One way to remember the multiplication table of the octonions is to use the following diagram (which I got from John Baez's online paper): if $(e_i,e_j,e_k)$ is one of the lines liste...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/normal-distribution?sort=active&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions The normal-distribution tag has no wiki summary. 5answers 339 views ### In Black-Scholes, why is $\log{\frac{S_{t+\triangle t}}{S_t}} \sim \phi{((\mu - \frac{1}{2}\sigma^2)\triangle t, \sigma^2 \triangle t)}$? Namely, I dont understand why the mean is $(\mu - \frac{1}{2}\sigma^2)\triangle t$ and ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/64752/is-there-a-complex-analog-of-this-sharpened-cauchy-inequality
## Is there a complex analog of this sharpened Cauchy Inequality? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $x$ and $y$ be two points on the unit sphere $S^{n-1}$ in Euclidean space ${\mathbb{R}}^n$. Suppose that the angle $\theta$ between the points...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/207343/sqrtaabcd-sqrtaabe-sqrtacde?answertab=oldest
# $\sqrt{A(ABCD)} =\sqrt{A(ABE)}+ \sqrt{A(CDE)}$ I am self-studying Euclidean Geometry, and I want to solve the following exercise. Let $ABCD$ a trapezoid with bases $AB, CD$, and $AC, BD$ are the lateral sides. If $E$ is the point of intersection of its diagonals, then we have $$\sqrt{A(ABCD)} =\sqrt{A(ABE)}+ \sqrt{...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/61890?sort=newest
## (A very limited instance of) Lagrange’s Theorem’s converse and A_5 ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Suppose $G$ is a finite simple group and $|G|$ is a multiple of $60$. Does it follow that $G$ has a subgroup isomorphic to $A_{5}$? If so, can...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/95639/finding-an-equation-for-a-circle-given-two-points/95676
Finding an equation for a circle given two points No idea how to do this, I used to have these conic shapes committed to memory but I forget them already. I am supposed to find an equation for the circle that has center $(-1, 4)$ and passes through $(3, -2)$. I tried graphing it, but it didn't help since the point w...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2011/10/21/line-integrals/?like=1&_wpnonce=401286028f
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Line Integrals We now define some particular kinds of integrals as special cases of our theory of integrals over manifolds. And the first such special case is that of a line integral. Consider an oriented curve $c$ in the manifold $M$. We know that this is a singular $1$-cube, and...
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http://terrytao.wordpress.com/tag/exterior-algebra/
What’s new Updates on my research and expository papers, discussion of open problems, and other maths-related topics. By Terence Tao # Tag Archive You are currently browsing the tag archive for the ‘exterior algebra’ tag. ## Supercommutative gaussian integration, and the gaussian unitary ensemble 19 February, 2013...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/88540/how-to-motivate-and-present-epsilon-delta-proofs-to-undergraduates/88570
## How to motivate and present epsilon-delta proofs to undergraduates? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) This would seem to be a common question, but I am surprised not to see it already asked and answered on MO! I am teaching an undergraduate c...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4206214
Physics Forums ## Rest frame of the photon I know that the rest frame of the photon is a non inertial reference frame. In that sense obviously the physics will not be Lorentz co-variant and so on. I have the following question Is possible to define a coordinate transformation from an inertial reference frame to the ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/19143?sort=newest
“adjoint” =?= “inverse of composite endofunctor is uniform bi-composition” Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Understanding adjoints has always been (and continues to be) a bit of a struggle for me. Today I stumbled upon a property of adjoint functor...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/36747/dynamic-programming-problem-and-shortest-path-problem
# Dynamic programming problem and shortest path problem I was wondering 1. if any dynamic programming problem can always be converted to a source-sink shortest path problem in a network with source and sink nodes given? And vice versa? 2. Is any dynamic programming problem essentially a linear integer programming pro...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4076517
Physics Forums example of onto function R->R^2 What is an example of an "onto" function f: ℝ→ℝ2 ? Any combination of vectors along the x-axis will not be able to leave the x-axis to cover the entire xy plane, so i was thinking of something like f(x) = $\left|\stackrel{t}{x}\right|$ for any t$\in$ℝ, but I was wonderi...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/276718/find-the-area-of-the-pentagon-formed-in-the-plane-with-the-fifth-roots-of-unity?answertab=votes
# Find the area of the pentagon formed in the plane with the fifth roots of unity as its vertices Find the area of the pentagon formed in the plane with the fifth roots of unity as its vertices. is there any formula to solve this type of problem? - Do you have to use complex numbers? Can you use trigonometry? – Cal...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/294253/pmf-of-discrete-random-variables
# PMF of Discrete Random Variables Prove that $$\frac{1} {(1-p)^2} = \sum_{x=2}^\infty x^2p^{x-2} \, .$$ The professor suggested that we start by taking the derivative of $$\frac{1} {(1-p)^2} = \sum_{x=1}^\infty xp^{x-1} \, .$$ So I have tried that, and then broken the derivative up into $$\sum_{x=2}^\infty x^2p^{x-...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/47421/qed-commutation-relations-implications?answertab=votes
# QED Commutation Relations Implications In Brian Hatfield's book on QFT and Strings there is the following quote: In particular $$[A_i (x,t), E_j(y,t)] = -i \delta_{ij}\delta(x-y)$$ implies that $$[A_i(x,t),\nabla \cdot E(y,t)] = -i\partial _i \delta(x-y).$$ I'm not sure how to get between those lines. If I take th...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/1019/when-is-the-libor-market-model-markovian/1021
# When is the LIBOR market model Markovian? The question is inspired by a short passage on the LMM in Mark Joshi's book. The LMM cannot be truly Markovian in the underlying Brownian motions due to the presence of state-dependent drifts. Nevertheless, the drifts can be approximated 'in a Markovian way' by using predic...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/82858/fast-multiplication-of-constant-symmetric-positive-definite-matrix-and-vector/82882
## Fast multiplication of constant symmetric positive-definite matrix and vector. ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Consider the matrix $H=H^T$, $H>0$, $H \in R^{n \times n}$, and the vector $v \in R^n$. In a numerical algorithm, I need to comput...
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http://learningandphysics.wordpress.com/2012/04/19/longitudinal-standing-waves-in-a-spring/
Physics, Modeling Instruction, Educational Technology, and other stuff I find interesting # Longitudinal Standing Waves in a Spring Posted on April 19, 2012 In the spring of 2011 I had a pretty amazing student teacher, Mat. One of the cool things he did was to pillage his college lab equipment (my alma mater as well...
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http://ulissesaraujo.wordpress.com/2009/04/01/cryptol-the-language-of-cryptography/
# Ulisses Costa Blog ## Cryptol the language of cryptography 1 04 2009 Pedro Pereira and I are working on a new project in the Masters. The second half of the Masters is composed of a single project suggested by a company. Some companies are forming partnerships in the Masters formal methods, including: the Critical...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/38305/terminology-for-different-types-of-epidemiological-variable
Terminology for different types of epidemiological variable If I have a data set with $n$ patients and I have a categorical variable $X$ for each patient, I want to drop all patients whose $x$ is a particular value. Question 1: what is the term (preferably the epidemiological term) for variable $X$? (Is it an exclusi...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/192433/derivative-of-neural-network-function
# Derivative of Neural Network function I would like to code this neural net activation function, using the C language: $$f(x) = 1.7159 \tanh( (2/3) x )$$ and will also need to code its derivative. I've read that the derivative of $\tanh(x)$ is $\operatorname{sech}^2(x)$, but since C doesn't have a hyperbolic secant...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/133276/normalize-x-to-0-to-10-scale-with-asymptotes-at-either-end?answertab=oldest
# Normalize $X$ to $0$ to $10$ scale with asymptotes at either end I am trying to find a scaling function that mimics the gas gauge in a car. I would like to map a value to a $0$ to $10$ scale, on which I have two known points. For example: $X_1 = 2$, $Y_1 = 2.5$, $X_2 = 4$, $Y_2 = 7.5$, $X_3 =$ __ The known points,...
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http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/11131/determine-if-solution-to-linear-system-exists/11152
Determine if solution to linear system exists I'm trying to determine only if a solution to a linear system of equations exists. I have been using `LinearSolve`, which works fine, but it solves the system as well. Is there another more efficient method for only checking the existence of a solution? - 2 For a one-off...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/18364/sketching-graphs
# Sketching graphs How are graphs plotted or sketched? If you have a graph plotting software for example mathematica or matlab, or you want to see what the graph of $e^{2x}$ looks like, how do you plot/sketch such a graph? If you proceed by using a finite number of points, and "extrapolating" and "interpolating", th...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/10635/why-are-the-characters-of-the-symmetric-group-integer-valued/10638
## Why are the characters of the symmetric group integer-valued? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I remember one of my professors mentioning this fact during a class I took a while back, but when I searched my notes (and my textbook) I couldn't ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/67162-transpose-forumla.html
# Thread: 1. ## Transpose forumla. I don't know if this is the correct topic but i#m new here so sorry if this isn't supposed to be posted here. So anyways iv'e been stuck on these two questions for a while now so hopefully you lot can help me out here because I really need it. Question 1 Te^2 = M^2 + T^2 <--- Mak...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlated_equilibrium
# Correlated equilibrium From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Correlated equilibrium A solution concept in game theory Relationships Superset of Nash equilibrium Significance Proposed by Robert Aumann Example Chicken In game theory, a correlated equilibrium is a solution concept that is m...
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http://catbear.wordpress.com/category/m208-pure-mathematics/
# TMA Machine The adventures of a mathematics-loving Open University student ## Homomorphisms, group actions, and maths fatigue Filed under: M208: Pure mathematics — 4 Comments July 25, 2010 So it turns out that GTB2 (Homomorphisms) is quite a tough one as well! Wonderful stuff, just very taxing, especially in Sect...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combination
# Combination "Combin" redirects here. For the mountain massif, see Grand Combin. For other uses, see Combination (disambiguation). In mathematics a combination is a way of selecting several things out of a larger group, where (unlike permutations) order does not matter. In smaller cases it is possible to count the n...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/99991/atiyah-bott-shapiro-orientation
## Atiyah-Bott-Shapiro Orientation ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Dear community, there are so-called orientation maps $a:MSpin\to ko$ and $b:MSpin^c \to k$, "defined" in ABS's paper "Clifford modules". Unfortunately I am not familiar with re...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/8745/does-the-casimir-effect-allow-to-change-the-lifetime-of-a-radiating-atom?answertab=votes
# Does the Casimir effect allow to change the lifetime of a radiating atom? Is it true that a spontaneously light-emitting atom changes its lifetime if it is put between two parallel plates that are so near that they attract each other through the Casimir effect? Thus: does the Casimir effect, and the changes in the ...
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http://nrich.maths.org/5018
### Geoboards This practical challenge invites you to investigate the different squares you can make on a square geoboard or pegboard. ### Polydron This activity investigates how you might make squares and pentominoes from Polydron. ### Multilink Cubes If you had 36 cubes, what different cuboids could you make? #...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/24506/ultrafilters-arising-from-keisler-shelah-ultrapower-characterisation-of-elementar/24554
## Ultrafilters arising from Keisler-Shelah ultrapower characterisation of elementary equivalence ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In model theory, two structures $\mathfrak{A}, \mathfrak{B}$ of identical signature $\Sigma$ are said to be elemen...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/67295?sort=oldest
## Question on nef and big divisors ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Suppose $L$ is an effective divisor and $H$ is ample (On a smooth 3-fold) such that $L+H$ is nef. Then show that $L+H$ is big ( $(L+H)^3 > 0$) ? This was claimed in a paper, ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/63635/compute-cos0
# Compute $\cos'(0)$ I know that $\cos'(0)$ is $0$, but my work follows: $$\begin{align}\cos'(0) &= \lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{f(0+\Delta x) - f(0)}{\Delta x}\\ &= \frac{\cos(0+\Delta x) - \cos(0)}{\Delta x}\\ &= \frac{\cos(0) - \cos(0)}{0} = \frac{0}{0}\end{align}$$ Where have I gone wrong? What can I do to show tha...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/213392/using-functions-in-maple
# Using functions in Maple How do approach this problem? Write a function points which takes a list L of non negative integers and returns a list of pairs $[x, y]$ where $1 ≤ x ≤$ the length of $L$ and $1 ≤ y ≤ L[x]$. - 1 Why ask in a math forum instead of in a programming forum? – GEdgar Oct 15 '12 at 1:54 ## 1 A...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/renormalization
# Tagged Questions Renormalization is an ensemble of techniques which serves to treat the infinities which appear in quantum field theory or statistical mechanics. 1answer 59 views ### Beta-function non-zero at classical level? In Jaume Gomis's lecture 5 on CFT at Perimeter Institute, he says (at 27:40 minute mark)...
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http://maths.dept.shef.ac.uk/maths/sem_week.html?id=1765
School of Mathematics and Statistics (SoMaS) You are here: Home / Departments / SoMaS / Research / Seminars this week Seminars this week 20130517T130000 20130517T135000 SP2RC seminar (Dr Hannah Schunker) Speaker: Dr Hannah Schunker (Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research (Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany))\n Home p...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/119176/about-writing-of-mathematical-papers-closed
## About writing of mathematical papers [closed] ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Is not it better to use a mathematical language for writing mathematical papers. For example, use the logic of mathematical symbols more tnan additional comment. I...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/electromagnetic-radiation+general-relativity
# Tagged Questions 4answers 313 views ### Can a photon get emitted without a receiver? It is generally agreed upon that electromagnetic waves from an emitter does not have to connect to a receiver, but how can we be sure this is a fact? The problem is that we can never observe non ... 1answer 618 views ### Why is l...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_functions
# Basis function (Redirected from Basis functions) In mathematics, a basis function is an element of a particular basis for a function space. Every continuous function in the function space can be represented as a linear combination of basis functions, just as every vector in a vector space can be represented as a li...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/260226/yes-or-no-real-analysis-continuity-compactness?answertab=votes
# Yes or No, Real Analysis, continuity, compactness Am I correct over statements below? 1. The limsup and liminf of the sequence $n^2$ (meaning $1,4,9,16,\dots$) are equal. T 2. Every bounded sequence has at most one convergent subsequence. F 3. Are the following characteristic functions Riemann integrable on the i...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/tags/navier-stokes/info
# Tag info ## About navier-stokes The Navier-Stokes equations describe fluid flows in continuum mechanics. ## When to Use the Tag and aims of this description Use the tag navier-stokes when asking questions about fluid flows as modeled by the Navier-Stokes equations. Hopefully, this description may give a basis for...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/90558/is-prod-mathbbr-mathbbr-mathbbr-mathbbr?answertab=active
# Is $\prod_{\mathbb{R}}\mathbb{R} = \mathbb{R}^\mathbb{R}$? (If the title is unclear, I'm looking at infinite cartesian product of $\mathbb{R}$ indexed by $\mathbb{R}$.) I thought that I had reasoned this rather well, as follows: $\mathbb{R}^\mathbb{R} = \{f\mid f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}\}$. Note that this ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/18572-stability-solution.html
# Thread: 1. ## Stability of a solution Dear all, I have a question on the stability of a solution. Let a(t), b(t) and c(t) be continuous functions of t over the interval $[0,\infty)$. Assume (x,y) = $(\phi(t), \psi(t))$ is a solution of the system $\dot{x} = -a^2(t)y + b(t), \dot{y} = a^2(t)x + c(t)$ Show that thi...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/152528/does-weak-convergence-in-sobolev-spaces-imply-pointwise-convergence?answertab=oldest
# Does weak convergence in Sobolev spaces imply pointwise convergence? I encounter a problem when reading Struwe's book Variational Methods (4th ed). On page 38, it is assumed that $\|u_m\|$ is a minimizing sequence for a functional $E$, i.e. $E(u_m)\rightharpoonup I$ in $L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$, and then it assume in add...
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http://gilkalai.wordpress.com/2011/02/21/the-ac0-prime-number-conjecture/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=1c947633de
Gil Kalai’s blog ## The AC0 Prime Number Conjecture Posted on February 21, 2011 by ## Möbius randomness and computational complexity Last spring Peter Sarnak gave a thought-provoking lecture in Jerusalem. (Here are the very interesting slides of a similar lecture at I.A.S.) Here is a variation of the type of quest...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/4618/how-do-i-estimate-the-parameters-of-an-maq-process/4620
# How do I estimate the parameters of an MA(q) process? It is relatively easy to estimate the parameters of an autoregressive $AR(p)$ process. How do I do with a moving average $MA(q)$ process? - 1 Why the vote to close as off-topic? Time series analysis is very important in stat-arb/HFT trading. – quant_dev Nov 25 ...
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http://avatarsearch.com/work
# Work Research Materials This page contains a list of user images about Work which are relevant to the point and besides images, you can also use the tabs in the bottom to browse Work news, videos, wiki information, tweets, documents and weblinks. Work Images Rihanna - Take A Bow Music video by Rihanna performing T...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/264440/what-are-the-a-b-c-parameters-of-this-ellipse-formula?answertab=oldest
# What are the A,B,C parameters of this ellipse formula? I am looking at $$A(x − h)^2 + B(x − h)(y − k) + C(y − k)^2 = 1$$ This is a rotating ellipse formula, where $h,k$ are the centroid of the ellipse. I have tried looking around for $A,B,C$ parameters, and I see that they are from Quadratic formula. But to be fra...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/81415?sort=oldest
## What is growth of ass. algebra with 3 generators and relation a1a2a3 + a2a3a1 +a3a1a2 - a1a3a2 - a2a1a3 -a3a2a1 ? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Consider ass. algebra with 3 generators a1 a2 a3 and relation: a1a2a3 + a2a3a1 +a3a1a2 - a1a3a...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/62495/which-finite-nonabelian-groups-have-long-chains-of-subgroups-as-intervals-in-thei/62546
## Which finite nonabelian groups have long chains of subgroups as intervals in their subgroup lattice? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Given N, what is a finite non-abelian (and preferably non-solvable) group G in whose subgroup lattice Sub[G]...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/9134/arbitrary-products-of-schemes-dont-exist-do-they
## Arbitrary products of schemes don’t exist, do they? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Thinking of arbitrary tensor products of rings, $A=\otimes_i A_i$ ($i\in I$, an arbitrary index set), I have recently realized that $Spec(A)$ should be the p...
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http://dsp.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/psd
# Tagged Questions The psd tag has no wiki summary. 2answers 173 views ### PSD (Power spectral density) explanation I'm trying to understand how the PSD is calculated. I've looked in a few of my Communication Engineering textbooks but to no avail. I've also looked online. Wikipedia seems to have the best ... 1answe...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-applied-math/70305-help-mechanical-vibrations.html
Thread: 1. Help! Mechanical vibrations. I was wondering if anyone would be able to start me off on this question; A Weight stretches a spring 3 inches. It is set in motion at a point 4 inches below it's equilibrium position with zero velocity. -Find the max amplitude -Find the max velocity -When does it reach it's ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/96518/how-to-justify-this-differential-manipulation-while-integrating
How to justify this differential manipulation while integrating? Some time ago I had a physics test where I had the following integral: $\int y'' \ \mathrm{d}y$. The idea is that I had a differential equation, and I had acceleration (that is, $y''$) given as a function of position ($y$). The integral was actually equa...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/13539/parallel-anti-parallel-vs-triplet-singlet-description-of-two-spins
# parallel/anti-parallel vs. triplet/singlet description of two spins If we consider two spins, we can think of the spins as being either parallel (up|up or down|down)or anti-parallel (up|down or down|up). Or we can think of them as being in the triplet or singlet configuration. Is one description more correct than ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/98833/examples-of-acylindrical-3-manifolds/98837
## Examples of acylindrical 3-manifolds ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $C$ be the compact cylinder $S^1\times [0,1]$. A 3-manifold $M$ with incompressible boundary is called acylindrical if every map $(C,\partial C)\to (M,\partial M)$ that...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/101120/some-help-in-digesting-a-paragraph-in-the-introduction-of-deligne-rapoports-les/101124
## Some help in digesting a paragraph in the introduction of Deligne/Rapoport’s “Les Schemas de Modules de Courbes Elliptique” ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) On page 149 (DeRa-7), in the middle of the page, I can translate the middle paragraph...
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http://polymathprojects.org/2012/06/15/polymath7-research-threads-2-the-hot-spots-conjecture/?like=1&_wpnonce=274c59a080
# The polymath blog ## June 15, 2012 ### Polymath7 research threads 2: the Hot Spots Conjecture Filed under: hot spots,research — Terence Tao @ 9:48 pm The previous research thread for the Polymath7 “Hot Spots Conjecture” project has once again become quite full, so it is again time to roll it over and summarise th...
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http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Granger_causality
# Granger causality From Scholarpedia Anil Seth (2007), Scholarpedia, 2(7):1667. Curator and Contributors 1.00 - Anil Seth 0.50 - Eugene M. Izhikevich 0.17 - Benjamin Bronner Granger causality is a statistical concept of causality that is based on prediction. According to Granger causality, if a signal X1 "Gran...
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http://nrich.maths.org/6454/index?nomenu=1
## 'Reaction Types' printed from http://nrich.maths.org/ ### Show menu In chemistry, rates of reaction for complicated reactions are often approximated using simple polynomials. It is very useful to understand the qualitative nature of such algebraic representations. These concepts are explored in this task. Conside...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/104605-inequalities.html
# Thread: 1. ## inequalities Use the inequality absolute value[sin(a)-sin(b)] << absolute value[a-b], which is valid for all real numbers a and b, to prove that sin x is continuous on R. 2. just apply the mean value theorem for the function $f(t)=\sin t$ on the interval $[a,b].$ 3. Is the mean value theorem the sam...
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http://asmeurersympy.wordpress.com/2010/06/
# Aaron Meurer's SymPy Blog My blog on my work on SymPy and other fun stuff. ## The Risch Algorithm: Part 1 June 30, 2010 My work this week isn’t very interesting, even insomuch as my work any week is interesting, so this week I have elected to start a series of blog posts about the Risch Algorithm in general. I wi...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/188672/finding-equilibrium-points-of-a-differential-equation
# Finding equilibrium points of a differential equation OK, this is a weak question, but I'm a bit rusty on differential equations, so here it is: I need to find the general solution of x'=ax+3 and then find the equilibrium points as well as which points are equilibria sinks and sources (a is a parameter). I found t...
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http://dialinf.wordpress.com/page/4/
# A Dialogue on Infinity between a mathematician and a philosopher ## Model Theory and Category TheoryJuly 29, 2008 Posted by dcorfield in Uncategorized. 3 comments David Kazhdan has some interesting things to say about model theory, and in particular its relationship to category theory, in his Lecture notes in Mot...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/85035/cutting-surface-with-boundary
# Cutting Surface with Boundary This is a very basic question: I don't see the following: If I cut a surface with boundary along non-contracible cycles into components with genus zero, how can those components have an unbounded number of boundary cycles? Thank you - How are you counting "boundary cycles" -- are t...
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