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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/31714/is-tor-always-torsion
Is Tor always torsion? Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Question: Is the following statement true? Let $R$ be an associative, commutative, unital ring. Let $M$ and $N$ be $R$-modules. Let $n\geq 1$. Then $Tor_n^R(M,N)$ is torsion. By " $Tor_n^R(M,...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/5382/is-it-safer-to-encrypt-twice-with-rsa
# Is it safer to encrypt twice with RSA? I wonder if it's safer to encrypt a plain text with RSA twice than it is to encrypt it just once. It should make a big difference if you assume that the two private keys are different, and that the only way used to crack it is brute force. I submitted these theories to my teach...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/08/20/the-underlying-category/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=8cb43e0c56
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## The Underlying Category In the setup for an enriched category, we have a locally-small monoidal category, which we equip with an “underlying set” functor $V(C)=\hom_{\mathcal{V}_0}(\mathbf{1},C)$. This lets us turn a hom-object into a hom-set, and now we want to extend this “underl...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/42472/projective-plane-vs-reference-plane
# Projective Plane vs. Reference Plane I was told that the Projective Plane was also known as the Reference Plane in Projective geometry, but when I told my professor this, he freaked and told me I was completely wrong. He said that the Projective plane is the lines that go through the origin that intersect the Refere...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/182588-plane-tangent-3d-surface-mmn14-3a.html
# Thread: 1. ## plane tangent to 3d surface mmn14 3a i have a suface $\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=\sqrt{a}$ find the formula of a plane which is tangent to it in (x0,y0,z0) i need to find the vector whic is vertical to this surface the formula of it is $<f_x,f_y,-1>$ but i dont know what is the formula for f(x,y) , ...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/public-key+zero-knowledge-proofs
# Tagged Questions 1answer 137 views ### How can I prove in zero knowldege that an ElGamal shuffle is correct for a special setting? [closed] In a special ElGamal encryption scheme, every user has an ElGamal encryption key-pair using the same cyclic group $G$ and generator $g$. The system has a special function : ....
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/3344/definition-for-the-viscosity-in-financial-market-data-series
# definition for “the viscosity” in financial market data series I am willing to calculate and monitor the evolution of extreme-viscosity in the financial markets data series. Wikipedia says "Put simply, the less viscous the fluid is, the greater its ease of movement ". So rather than looking for the mighty viscosity...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/15370/tools-for-the-langlands-program/33142
## Tools for the Langlands Program? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hi, I know this might be a bit vague, but I was wondering what are the hypothetical tools necessary to solve the Langlands conjectures (the original statments or the "geometic...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/5252-simple-de-some-print.html
# A simple DE...for some. Printable View • August 31st 2006, 02:52 AM a4swe A simple DE...for some. If $y=e^{ax}cos(bx)$ and $y'''+2y'+3y=0$ what is a and b? That is the problem to solve and I don't even know what to do. Can anyone help me out a little and give me a suggestion or two for the solution of this one? • A...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/150810-dense.html
# Thread: 1. ## dense Hi-- is the set {1/n | n \in N} dense in [0,1]. 2. Originally Posted by Chandru1 Hi-- is the set {1/n | n \in N} dense in [0,1]. A set is dense in $[0, 1]$ if the set unioned with its limit points gives you $[0, 1]$. Now, there is nothing between 1/2 and 1 in your set; your set intersect triv...
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http://wiki.panotools.org/index.php?title=Partial_Panoramas_using_ROI_in_PTViewer&diff=11679&oldid=4395
# Partial Panoramas using ROI in PTViewer From PanoTools.org Wiki (Difference between revisions) | | ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/120420?sort=oldest
## Integral representation of the modified Bessel functions of the second kind and asymptotic expansion ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The modified Bessel function (Macdonald function) $K_\alpha(z)$ is known to have the following asymptotic ex...
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http://dsp.stackexchange.com/questions/7599/the-meaning-of-k-delta-t
# The meaning of $k \delta (t)$ Reading the signal literature I often come across the expression $k \delta (t)$ where $k$ is a constant. I presume this is a notation to suggest we are referring to the area or strength of the Dirac function since the multiplication of a constant, $k$, by $\delta (t)$ seems to make no s...
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http://www.abstractmath.org/Word%20Press/?tag=expression
# Gyre&Gimbleposts about math, language and other things that may appear in the wabe ## Algebra is a difficult foreign language 2012/08/15 — SixWingedSeraph Note: This post uses MathJax.  If you see mathematical formulas with dollar signs around them, or badly formatted formulas, try refreshing the screen. Sometimes...
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http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/14610/filtering-beat-to-beat-heart-rate-data?answertab=active
# Filtering beat-to-beat heart rate data From an experiment, I have a dataset of beat-to-beat heart rate data: a list of the time between each heart beat in [ms]. The data is measured using an infrared optic sensor at the finger tip. The sensor frequently misinterprets a slight movement of the finger as an heart beat....
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http://www.reference.com/browse/kronecker-delta
Definitions # Kronecker delta In mathematics, the Kronecker delta or Kronecker's delta, named after Leopold Kronecker (1823-1891), is a function of two variables, usually integers, which is 1 if they are equal, and 0 otherwise. So, for example, $delta_\left\{12\right\} = 0$, but $delta_\left\{33\right\} = 1$. It is w...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/32427/how-convincing-is-the-evidence-for-dark-matter-annihilation-at-130-gev-in-the-ga?answertab=active
How convincing is the evidence for dark matter annihilation at 130 GeV in the galactic center from the Fermi Satellite data? I listened to Christoph Weniger present his results at SLAC today. See his paper is here: http://arxiv.org/abs/1204.2797 and also see a different analysis here: http://arxiv.org/abs/1205.1045. T...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best-first_search
# Best-first search Graph and tree search algorithms Listings Related topics Best-first search is a search algorithm which explores a graph by expanding the most promising node chosen according to a specified rule. Judea Pearl described best-first search as estimating the promise of node n by a "heuristic evaluation...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/129377-proving-convergent-seq-cauchy-seq.html
# Thread: 1. ## Proving convergent seq. is a cauchy seq. I proved convergent sequences and cauchy sequences. How would I prove that every convergent sequence is a Cauchy sequence? 2. Originally Posted by summerset353 I proved convergent sequences and cauchy sequences. How would I prove that every convergent sequence...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/103751/about-the-intrinsic-definition-of-the-weyl-group-of-complex-semisimple-lie-algebr/103770
## About the intrinsic definition of the Weyl group of complex semisimple Lie algebras ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) It may be a easy question for experts. The definition of the Weyl group of a complex semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ i...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/64995/list
## Return to Answer 1 [made Community Wiki] I've been avoiding answering this question, as I think axiomatization of time is a rather fruitless activity. But, as no one else has mentioned this, I feel, unfortunately, compelled to post this answer. The axiomatic approach to topological quantum field theory [Blanchet ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/165899-set-theory-functions-injectivity-surjectivity.html
Thread: 1. Set Theory: Functions (injectivity/surjectivity) Suppose f : A -> B and g : B -> C are functions. (a) Show that if f is surjective and g is not injective then g o f is not injective. (Hint: draw pictures to get an idea.) (b) Show that if f is not surjective and g is injective then g o f is not surjective. ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4400/boy-born-on-a-tuesday-is-it-just-a-language-trick?answertab=active
# Boy Born on a Tuesday - is it just a language trick? The following probability question appeared in an earlier thread: I have two children. One is a boy born on a Tuesday. What is the probability I have two boys? The claim was that it is not actually a mathematical problem and it is only a language problem. If on...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/106386/can-the-bockstein-spectral-sequence-be-used-to-compute-cohomology-rings
## Can the Bockstein spectral sequence be used to compute cohomology rings ? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) If $G$ is a finite group then there is the so-called Bockstein spectral sequence $$E_2^n = H^n(G,\mathbb{F}_p) \Rightarrow \begin{cases...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/58790/a-remark-in-swinnerton-dyers-paper-in-cassels-frohlich
## A remark in Swinnerton-Dyer’s paper in Cassels-Frohlich ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In Swinnerton-Dyer's charming paper "An application of computing to classfield theory", in Cassels-Frohlich, he discusses the genesis of the Birch/Swinne...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/94905-parabola-problem.html
# Thread: 1. ## Parabola problem I'm trying to figure out what the heck I'm supposed to do with this: x^2=8y. I'm supposed to solve for vertex, focus, and directx... how do I put this into the y=ax^2+bc+c form?? 2. Originally Posted by Kevin Green I'm trying to figure out what the heck I'm supposed to do with this...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/125039-matrix-question.html
# Thread: 1. ## Matrix question I am not sure exactly, what they are asking me to do, i found a set of numbers that works for this system but its not accepting my answer, which makes me think they are asking for variables? not realy sure Solve this system: X1 = | | + | |S X2 = | | + | |S X3 = | | + | |S X4 = | | + ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/106124/list
## Return to Answer 2 added 2 characters in body In $\mathbb R^n$, the answer is $n+2$. You can apply an inverse inversion which sends two of the spheres in to two parallel hyperplanes. The rest of the spheres will have the same radii and their centers lie in a hyperplane. Hence everything follows. 1 In $\mathbb R...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2012/07/19/the-higgs-mechanism-part-4-symmetry-breaking/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=78d053c4d8
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## The Higgs Mechanism part 4: Symmetry Breaking This is part four of a four-part discussion of the idea behind how the Higgs field does its thing. Read Part 1, Part 2, and Part 3 first. At last we’re ready to explain the Higgs mechanism. We start where we left off last time: a compl...
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http://cstheory.stackexchange.com/questions/3330/dominations-under-oracles-which-is-closed-under-complement
# Dominations under oracles which is closed under complement? ## Edited at 2010/11/29: As John Watrous have mentioned, the class $\mathsf{C^O}$ may be not well-defined. After reading some early posts, I try to restate my question in an unambiguous way. Let $\mathsf{O}$ be a complexity class that is closed under comp...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/223314/evaluating-a-surface-integral-with-differential-forms
# Evaluating a surface integral with differential forms Let $\alpha=x dy-\frac{1}{2}(x^2+y^2)dz$ be a differential form in $\mathbb{R}^3=\{(x,y,z)\;|\;x,y,z\in\mathbb{R}\}$and let $Z=\{(\cos\theta,\sin\theta,s)\;|\;0\leq\theta \leq2\pi, 0\leq s\leq 1\}$ be a cylinder. I'd like to compute $\int_Z d\alpha$. First, I ne...
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http://freakonometrics.blog.free.fr/index.php?post/2012/09/18/Open-question-on-tail-index
To content | To menu | To search « Copulas and tail dependence, part 1 - Copulas and tail dependence, part 2 » ## Open question on tail index By arthur charpentier on Tuesday, September 18 2012, 13:28 - Statistics - Permalink A short post today on a rather surprising result. I can't figure out how to prove it (I do...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/23665-eqution-print.html
# eqution Printable View • November 28th 2007, 05:54 AM bassmansam eqution hi guys im trying to work out 20/3x=4 ive tried 1.666 but that does not work, could you give me the method to work it out ,also can you give me the answer so that i can understand it. Thanks • November 28th 2007, 07:24 AM janvdl Quote: Origi...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/50530?sort=votes
Minimal polynomial with a given maximum in the unit interval Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Find the lowest degree polynomial that satisfies the following constraints: i) $F(0)=0$ ii) $F(1)=0$ iii)The maximum of $F$ on the interval $(0,1)$ occu...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/17116/what-is-the-physical-meaning-of-a-product-of-vectors?answertab=oldest
# What is the physical meaning of a product of vectors? My teacher told me that Vectors are quantities that behave like Displacements. Seen this way, the triangle law of vector addition simply means that to reach point C from point A, going from A to B & then to C is equivalent to going from A to C directly. But what...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/19021/comparing-original-variables-with-characteristic-values-of-diagonalized-variance
# Comparing original variables with characteristic values of diagonalized variance-covariance matrix If I have a reference data set comprising repeated measurements of 3 variables of a system in state $A$. Given new observations of these variables for a different system I would like to classify individual observations...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/287869/boolean-simplification-identifying-a-rule/287874
Boolean Simplification: Identifying a rule I'm in the process of minimizing a boolean equation, and I've gotten it into the following form: $$\lnot B \lor (B \land \lnot C) \lor C$$ Just by looking at it, I can tell that this is always TRUE. The complements of the center term are covered by the other two. However, I...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_exponential
# Matrix exponential In mathematics, the matrix exponential is a matrix function on square matrices analogous to the ordinary exponential function. Abstractly, the matrix exponential gives the connection between a matrix Lie algebra and the corresponding Lie group. Let X be an n×n real or complex matrix. The exponent...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/164924-quadratic-splines-minimizing-s.html
# Thread: 1. ## Quadratic splines, minimizing S Hi i have a problem with quadratic splnes, i am supposed to find $S_1$ and $S_2$ that interpolates the following points S(-1)=0 S(0)=1 S(1)=2, and at the same time we want to find S such that $\int_{-1}^1 \! (S(x))^2 \, \mathrm{d}x.$ is minimal. The answer is on the for...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/6276/least-number-of-non-zero-coefficients-to-describe-a-degree-n-polynomial/6474
Least number of non-zero coefficients to describe a degree n polynomial Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I'd be grateful for a good reference on this, it feels like a classic subject yet I couldn't find much about it. Polynomials in one variable of...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/89526/basis-of-vectors/89547
# basis of vectors Let $\mathbf{V}$ be $\mathbb{R}^5$ with the usual Euclidean inner product, and let $\mathbf{W}$ be the subspace of $\mathbf{V}$ spanned by the vectors $\mathbf{v}_1$, $\mathbf{v}_2$, $\mathbf{v}_3$, $\mathbf{v}_4$ where: $$\begin{align*} \mathbf{v}_1&=[1,3,1,-2,3],\\\mathbf{v}_2&=[1,4,3,-1,-4],\\ \m...
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http://mathforum.org/mathimages/index.php/Sine
# Basic Trigonometric Functions ### From Math Images (Redirected from Sine) ## Ratios: The Idea Behind Trig Functions Imagine two lines that extend infinitely from one point. Let's call the the angle that these lines make $\angle A$. We can draw right triangles using $\angle A$ by creating lines that are perpendic...
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http://www.maths.lth.se/matstat/research/mathematicalfinance/glossary/?word=Poisson%20process
LU / (NF) - (LTH) / MatCent / Groups / Financial Mathematics / Glossary Financial Mathematics Glossary A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Poisson process A Poisson process is a process which jumps up one. The times between jumps are independent and exponentially distributed with mean $1/\lambda$. ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/247987/prove-that-2k-k3-for-all-k-ge10/247997
# Prove that $2^k > k^3$ for all $k\ge10$ I've no clue how to go ahead with this, all I know is it will be solved with induction. 1. Proved it's true for $k=10$ 2. Assumed it's true for $k$ 3. Need to prove that $2^{k+1} > ({k+1})^3$ Any pointers? I'm struggling with tough Induction questions so if you have any gene...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/58018-directional-derivatives.html
# Thread: 1. ## directional derivatives!? when f(x,y,z)= x^2+y^2-z and r(t)= [t/root2, t/root2, t^2] find the directional derivative of f along the curve r(t) at the point P where t= root2 i have spent hours trying to work this one out but it is just beyond me! even just to know where to start would be a great help...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=579847&page=3
Physics Forums Page 3 of 4 < 1 2 3 4 > ## is there a logical way of understanding how randomness could agree with causality In probability theory each roulette result is considered indepedent from any past events, however this assumption does not disagree with the possibility that all future events are pr...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/162179/conditional-expectation-including-a-measurable-random-variable/162374
# Conditional Expectation including a measurable random variable Consider a probability space $(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P)$, a random Variable $X$ on that space, a $\sigma$-Algebra $\mathcal{G}$ and a $\mathcal{G}$-measurable random variable $A$. For some function: $f: \mathbb{R}^2 \mapsto \mathbb{R}$ consider the conditio...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/92989/matrix-conditions-under-which-spectral-radius-is-smaller-than-1
## Matrix conditions under which spectral radius is smaller than 1? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hello everyone, I would like to find out which conditions are necessary so that the spectral radius $\rho(M)<1$ where $M$ represents the follow...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/128924-infinite-dimensional-vector-space.html
# Thread: 1. ## Infinite Dimensional Vector Space. There is a 3 part question that I have been working on. The first 2 parts are show that for a finite dimensional vector space: $S \circ T$ is invertible if and only if $S$ and $T$ are invertible. $S \circ T = I$ if and only if $T \circ S = I$ Theese two I have suc...
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http://pediaview.com/openpedia/Homology_groups
Homology groups In mathematics (especially algebraic topology and abstract algebra), homology (in part from Greek ὁμός homos "identical") is a certain general procedure to associate a sequence of abelian groups or modules with a given mathematical object such as a topological space or a group. See homology theory for ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/geometry/166089-line-slope.html
# Thread: 1. ## A Line With a Slope A line with a slope of 4 passes through point B at (1,-3). Which of the following is the equation of the line? A. y = 4x + 13 B. y = 4x - 7 C. y = -4x + 7 D. y= -4x - 13 2. $\displaystyle y-y_1=m(x-x_1)$ $m=4$ 3. Originally Posted by HRoseJ A line with a slope of 4 passes th...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/19796/how-does-newtons-2nd-law-correspond-to-gr-in-the-weak-field-limit
# How does Newton's 2nd law correspond to GR in the weak field limit? I can only perform the demonstration from the much simpler $E = mc^2$. Take as given the Einstein field equation: $G_{\mu\nu} = 8 \pi \, T_{\mu\nu}$ ... can it be proved that Newton's formulation of gravitational and mechanical force (e.g. $F = m...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/166605/convergence-in-binomial-series
# Convergence in binomial series Let $r>0$, $\varepsilon>0$ and $\alpha>0$. Assume that $0<\varepsilon<x<r$. I want a power series in $x$ for $x^{\alpha}$. Here is my attempt. We may assume that $r<1$. $$x^{\alpha}=(1+(x-1))^{\alpha}=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\binom{\alpha}{k}(x-1)^k$$ $$=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\binom{\alpha}{k}...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/52894/how-did-lord-rayleigh-derive-determine-the-phase-function-for-his-scattering-mod/52897
How did Lord Rayleigh derive/determine the phase function for his scattering model? I've been researching the question for quite some time, as I understand it the phase function is actually an approximation due to the particle-wave duality inherent in participating media such as the atmosphere or anything else. As th...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=763681&postcount=6
View Single Post Recognitions: Homework Help Science Advisor Quote by eljose ..in fact if you knew $$\pi(x^{a})$$ with a total error O(x^d) by setting a=Ad and making A--->oo (infinite) the total error would be e=1/A O(x^e) with e the smallest positive number... This looks like nonsense to me. If you ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/182097/is-similarity-surjection
# Is similarity surjection? How to prove that similarity $f:\mathbb R^n \to \mathbb R^n$, i.e there is $0<r<1$ such that $d(f(x),f(y))=r \space d(x,y)$ for any $x,y\in\mathbb R^n$, is surjection? Intuitively this is the case, but i can't prove it rigorously or give any counterexample. Thanks. - ## 1 Answer You can ...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=592251
Physics Forums ## Strange parabolic calculations - need simplification help. I'm trying to find the equation of a parabola that goes through any three given points in the x-y plane denoted by (a,b), (c,d), and (e,f), which would be considered givens in these calculations. I need the form of the equation y = Ax^2 + Bx...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/281271/is-this-formula-for-the-number-of-nodes-for-a-complete-tree-or-a-full-and-comple?answertab=active
# Is this formula for the number of nodes for a complete tree or a full and complete tree? In a lecture it was said that "How many nodes are there in a complete k-ary tree with height h?" and this was the answer: $$\sum^{h}_{i = 0}k^i$$ where h is the height and k is the max number of children It's supposed to be "h...
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http://nrich.maths.org/7529/index?nomenu=1
## 'Odds, Evens and More Evens' printed from http://nrich.maths.org/ ### Show menu #### If you are a teacher, click here for a version of the problem suitable for classroom use, together with supporting materials. Otherwise, read on... Here are the first few sequences from a family of related sequences: $A_0 = 1, 3...
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http://nrich.maths.org/784
### Cubic Spin Prove that the graph of f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 +9x +1 has rotational symmetry. Do graphs of all cubics have rotational symmetry? ### Sine Problem In this 'mesh' of sine graphs, one of the graphs is the graph of the sine function. Find the equations of the other graphs to reproduce the pattern. ### Parabol...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/15751/filter-closed-vs-chain-closed/15758
## Filter-closed vs. chain-closed ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let A is a complete lattice. I call a subset $S$ of A filter-closed when for every filter base $T$ in $S$ we have $\bigcap T\in S$. (A filter base is a nonempty, down directed s...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/66472/proving-absolute-value-inequality?answertab=oldest
# Proving Absolute Value Inequality I had posted a portion of this earlier asking about how to interpret min(). I received some excellent answers, however, I have run into problems and feel stuck. I am posting the question in its entirety. Let $x, x_{0},y,y_{0}$ be real numbers and $\varepsilon$ be a positive real nu...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/tags/electronics/new
# Tag Info ## New answers tagged electronics 1 ### Is it viable or possible to make your own transistor? I do believe that yes. The most hard part will be to obtain the materials. If you manage to get a good piece of n-type (or p-type) Silicon, big enough to allow you to work with home tools, you'll "just" have to ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/76600/does-the-manifold-of-the-three-dimensional-group-of-rotations-so3-cause-a-separ/76660
## Does the manifold of the three dimensional group of rotations SO(3) cause a separation of space in the group of rigid motions SE(3)? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The group of three dimensional rotations $SO(3)$ is a subgroup of the Specia...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/124994-position-vector-2-a.html
# Thread: 1. ## position vector 2 At any time t , a particle has a position vector (t^2+1)i+(3t-2)j , relative to the origin O . Show that the acceleration is always directed horizontally . Hence , find the angle between the velocity and acceleration of the particle at any time , t . v=2ti+3j , a=2i Since a=2i , th...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/95517/density-of-0-homogeneous-functions-in-h1-partial-omega
## Density of 0-homogeneous functions in $H^1(\partial \Omega)$ ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Recall: A function $f:\mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ is called $0$-homogeneous if $f(\lambda x)= f(x)$ for every $\lambda>0$ and every $x\in \ma...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-applied-math/116544-heat-problem-heat-equation.html
# Thread: 1. ## Heat problem with a heat equation Consider a thermally isolated copper bar whose extremities are maintained to 0°C. The initial distribution of temperature is given by $T(x)=100 \sin \left ( \frac{\pi x}{L} \right )$ where $L$ is the length of the bar. L=10cm. Cross section of the bar : 1cm^2. (I call...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/108421-venn-diagram-problem.html
Thread: 1. Venn Diagram Problem In a group of 100 students, more students are on the fencing team than are members of the French club. If 70 are in the club and 20 are neither on the team nor in the club, what is the minimum number of students who could be both on the team and in the club? My solution: I let x = nu...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/irrational-numbers+alternative-proof
# Tagged Questions 0answers 111 views ### Direct proof that $\sqrt{2}$ is irrational? [duplicate] Possible Duplicate: Irrationality proofs not by contradiction I've been puzzled for some days now, and I can't come up with an answer. I'm trying to come with a direct proof that $\sqrt{2}$ ... 3answers 387 views ### I...
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http://cstheory.stackexchange.com/questions/16470/big-theta-extension-of-brents-theorem
# Big-Theta extension of Brent's Theorem? Is there an extension or translation of Brent's theorem into asymptotics aside from big-$O$? Brent's Theorem: source Running time of a parallel algorithm with $p$ processors (say, $f(n,p)$), $W(n)$ Work complexity, and $S(n)$ Step complexity takes $\leq \frac{W(n)}{p} + S(n)...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/74141-gr-12-vector-question-involving-dot-product-two-vectors-part-2-a.html
# Thread: 1. ## Gr 12. Vector Question Involving Dot Product of Two Vectors(Part 2) I don't know if I'm being abusive posting another thread so let me know if there is a limit on how much question/threads I can post a day in this forum or any other thanks! But I got another tricky question, much more trickier! Find ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/222432/special-sequences-of-fractions
# Special sequences of fractions Since I didn’t get any answers, I will restrict my question to one type of sequence and to prime numbers. The terms of this sequence are formulated as follows: $a_1+a_2=a_3, a_1+a_3=a_4, a_3+a_4=a_5, a_3+a_5=a_6, …….$ and so on. Let’s have the positive fractions $a_1=1/f$ and $a_2=1/t...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/118263/list
## Return to Answer Post Made Community Wiki by François G. Dorais♦ 2 deleted 136 characters in body My comments to the main question seemed like they merit a full answer. If we are talking about introductory level courses then the approach should be naive. It is often all the set theory needed from the working math...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/notation?sort=votes&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions The notation tag has no wiki summary. 8answers 1k views ### Is there a symbol for “unitless”? I'm making a table where columns are labelled with the property and the units it's measured in: Length (m) |||| Force (N) |||| Safety Factor (unitless) ||| etc... I'd like not to write "unitless" ... 1an...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/13939/excels-chidist-function-in-matlab-for-large-values/13955
# Excel's CHIDIST function in MATLAB for large values This question is related to Excel's CHIDIST function in MATLAB The minimum answer larger than zero I can get in Excel is about 2.2e-308 that correspond to `realmin` in MATLAB. However, in MATLAB the minimum answer is 2.2e-16, or `eps(1.0)`. I understand this is be...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/29611/how-much-is-important-the-role-of-planck-length-in-the-strings-theory
# How much is important the role of Planck length in the strings theory? this is Planck length: $$\ell_p=\sqrt {\frac {G.\hbar}{c^3}} .$$ 1. How much is important the role of this length in the strings theory? 2. is this planck's length or newton's length! or maybe both of them!? - ## 1 Answer Concerning the seco...
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http://polymathprojects.org/2011/02/13/can-bourgains-argument-be-usefully-modified/?like=1&_wpnonce=76a2d9cd23
# The polymath blog ## February 13, 2011 ### Can Bourgain’s argument be usefully modified? Filed under: Improving Roth bounds — gowers @ 6:23 pm I’ve been feeling slightly guilty over the last few days because I’ve been thinking privately about the problem of improving the Roth bounds. However, the kinds of things ...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/12/19/limits-of-functions/?like=1&_wpnonce=67418a1937
The Unapologetic Mathematician Limits of Functions Okay, we know what it is for a net to have a limit, and then we used that to define continuity in terms of nets. Continuity just says that the function’s value is exactly what it takes to preserve convergence of nets. But what if we have a bunch of nets and no funct...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/54073/a-quick-question-on-tensor-products-of-algebras
# A quick question on tensor products of algebras It's known that for a field $k$, the tensor product of $k$-vector spaces commutes with direct sums. Is it also true that the tensor product of $k$-algebras commutes with finite products ('finite products' in the ordinary sense of ring products)? - ## 1 Answer The te...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/24338/how-fictitious-are-fictitious-forces
# How fictitious are fictitious forces? How fictitious are fictitious forces? More specifically, in a rotating reference frame i.e. on the surface of the earth does an object that is 'stationary' and in contract with the ground feel centrifugal and Coriolis forces? Or are these forces purely fictional and used to acc...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2008/04/29/the-integral-test/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=5b12459335
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## The Integral Test Sorry for the delay. Students are panicking on the last day of classes and I have to write up a make-up exam for one who has a conflict at the scheduled time… We can forge a direct connection between the sum of an infinite series and the improper integral of a fu...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/54377/in-dirac-notation-what-do-the-subscripts-represent-solution-for-particle-in-a?answertab=votes
# In Dirac notation, what do the subscripts represent? (Solution for particle in a box in mind) So the set of solutions for the particle in a box is given by $$\psi_n(x) = \sqrt{\frac{2}{L}}\sin(\frac{n\pi x}{L}).$$ In Dirac notation $<\psi_i|\psi_j>=\delta_{ij}$ assuming $|\psi_i>$ is orthonormal. My question is, ar...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/64003/floquet-transform-of-the-derivative-of-a-function/64025
Floquet transform of the derivative of a function Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Is there a closed-form expression for the Floquet transform of the derivative of a function $f$ (analog to the well-kown property of the Fourier transform)? - 2 Ans...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/183733-sketch-limit-proof-legal.html
# Thread: 1. ## Sketch of a limit proof. Is this legal? I'm going to start by saying I wish I knew all the tags to make this look nice. The question is prove the lim (1/n - 1/(n+1)) = 0 My sketch of this is ((1(n+1)-n)/n(n+1))=0 which leads to ((n+1-n)/n(n+1)) which leads to (1/n(n+1)) and finally (1/((n^2)+n)) whi...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/215937/equivalence-relations-and-partitions?answertab=oldest
# Equivalence Relations and Partitions My university "textbook" for discrete math is Schaum's Outline. In this outline he goes over Equivalence Relations and Partitions, and I got confused at a particular theorem. From the book: Theorem 2.6: Let R be an equivalence relation on a set S. Then S/R is a partition of S. ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/38385/proving-t-1-sqrt12hg-v2-v-g-for-a-thrown-ball
# Proving $t=(1+\sqrt{1+2hg/v^2 } ) (v/g)$ for a thrown ball If we throw a ball from the hight point $h$ from the earth, with initial velocity $v’$, how to prove that the time it takes the ball to reach the earth is given by: $$t=\frac{v}{g}(1+\sqrt{1+\frac{2hg}{v^2} } )$$ - You work with the equations of motion. B...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=3584793
Physics Forums ## Tricky complex square matrix problem I have a complex square matrix, $\textbf{C}$, which satisfies: $\textbf{C}\textbf{C} = (\textbf{I} \odot \textbf{C})$ where $\textbf{I}$ is the identity matrix and $\odot$ denotes the Hadamard (element-by-element) product. In other words, $\textbf{C}\textbf{C}$...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/106039/calculate-intersection-of-vector-subspace-by-using-gauss-algorithm
## Calculate intersection of vector subspace by using gauss-algorithm [closed] ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) There are two vector subspaces in $R^4$. $U1 := [(3, 2, 2, 1), (3, 3, 2, 1), (2, 1, 2 ,1)]$, $U2 := [(1, 0, 4, 0), (2, 3, 2, 3), (1, ...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/41727/an-analytical-framework-for-considering-the-geometric-mean
# An analytical framework for considering the geometric mean Is there an analytical method of looking at the geometric mean that will allow one to break it down to its various components? The focus of the question is more for financially related returns, but I am open to consider other fields as well to see if it is ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/164445-right-left-square-matrix-inverses.html
# Thread: 1. ## Right and Left Square matrix inverses Hi guys, I would like to intuitively understand why the following is true: Let A be a square, invertible matrix. let C be A's left inverse, and B A's right inverse. Then it follows: B=C I am aware of the simple proof: C=C(AB)=CAB=(CA)B=B yet, this gives away no...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/15297/how-do-we-construct-in-a-vector-space-a-chain-of-countable-dimensional-subspa/15300
## How do we construct (in a vector space) a chain of countable dimensional subspaces that can only be bounded by an subspace of uncountable dimension? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In more rigorous language: " V: a vector space having an u...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/65621/irreducible-markov-harmonic-function-based-on-stationary-distribution?answertab=votes
# Irreducible Markov: harmonic function based on stationary distribution Let $P$ be the transition matrix of an irreducible Markov chain on a finite state space $\Omega$. Let $\pi_1$ and $\pi_2$ be two stationary distributions for $P$. Is the function $$h(x)={\pi_1(x) \over \pi_2(x)}, x \in \Omega$$ harmonic for $P$. ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/tagged/intersection-theory
## Tagged Questions 1answer 177 views ### Axiomatic intersection theory Is there an axiomatic intersection theory? What I expect is something like: An intersection theory is a functor from the category of schemes(or other spaces) to the category of al … 0answers 129 views ### Bezout’s theorem for non-proper interse...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4271272
Physics Forums Page 1 of 8 1 2 3 4 > Last » ## Why don't virtual particles cause decoherence? I was recently told virtual particles don't cause decoherence. Why not? Do they just never interact with their environment (apart from transferring energy/force) so they can never collapse a wavefunction? PhysOr...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/24653/is-this-really-how-a-capacitor-works-why-doesnt-it-behave-like-a-resistor/24655
Is this really how a capacitor works? Why doesn't it behave like a resistor? My book says a capacitor is two conducts being connected by an insulator. Now let's take a parallel plate capacitor to simplify the problem I have. Suppose I got two parallel plate capacitor in series and I hook the circuit up with a battery...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/12909/will-moving-differentiation-from-inside-to-outside-an-integral-change-the-resu
# Will moving differentiation from inside, to outside an integral, change the result? I'm interested in the potential of such a technique. I got the idea from Moron's answer to this question, which uses the technique of differentiation under the integral. Now, I'd like to consider this integral: $$\int_{-\pi}^\pi \c...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/49913/simple-elastic-collision/49918
# Simple elastic collision If a particle with mass $m$ collides with a wall at right angles, and the collision is perfectly elastic. The particle hits the wall at $v\ ms^{-1}$. There is no friction or gravity. So the particle will rebound at $-v\ ms^{-1}$? What will the change in momentum be? I did: $$initial\ mome...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/invariant-theory+matrices
# Tagged Questions 0answers 54 views ### Computing $\mathbb{C}[x,y]^G$ or $\mathbb{C}[x,y,z]^G$ where $G$ is a finite subgroup of $GL_n(\mathbb{C})$ My question is related to this link: Ring of Invariant $\mathbf{Question \;1}$. Let $$A = \left( \begin{array}{cc} 0 & -1 \\ 1& 0 \\ \end{array} \right).$$ Then $C= \la...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/10778/communicating-vessels-formula
# communicating vessels formula i having trouble with this formula (asked first in math.Se, i Didn't know the existence of physics.se) $$Z1(t) = Ze+(\sqrt{Z1-Ze}-\frac{2S0}{S1}\sqrt{2g(1+\frac{S1}{S2})}.t)²$$ Z1 and Z2 are the heights of the vessels. S1 and S2 are the sections of the vessels. S0 is the section of the...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/31581/compton-scattering-vs-photoelectric-effect/31682
# Compton scattering vs. photoelectric effect Say a photon hits some atom. What determines whether there will be a photoelectric effect (photon is absorbed, electron is released) or whether there will be a Compton scattering (the photon is scattered at some angle, and the electron is released with another direction)?...
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