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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/85365/what-are-the-best-known-results-for-the-stable-homotopy-groups-of-spheres
# What are the best known results for the stable homotopy groups of spheres? There are a number of proposed ways to compute the stable homotopy groups of spheres. One can rather peculiarly consider stable (co)homotopy of an Eilenberg Maclane spectrum as a generalised (co)homology theory and use the Atiyah–Hirzebruch s...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/21128/when-to-learn-category-theory/21134
# When to learn category theory? I'm a undergraduate who wishes to learn category theory but I only have basic knowledge of linear algebra and set theory, I've also had a short course on number theory which used some basic concepts about groups and modular arithmetic. Is it too early to start learning category theory?...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/149850/is-there-a-formula-for-ncr-that-considers-a-min-max-range-restricted-compositi
# Is there a formula for nCr that considers a min/max range? (restricted composition estimation) I'm bad at math and hope I explain this right(please don't be upset if I don't, I'm not trying to be lazy or a jerk, I really don't understand what information is sometimes required and focus on the wrong part I think is i...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/86303/differentiating-the-function-x3-cdot-min-x-9
# Differentiating the function $x^3\cdot\min\{x,9\}$ Today I came across the function $x^3\cdot \min\{x,9\}$. My teacher differentiated it and wrote it directly again as $3x^2\cdot\min\{x,9\}$ I was wondering how come the $\min\{x,9\}$ part is not affected by differentiation. Any ideas please? Or am I missing someth...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/281158/sigma-with-or-underneath/281162
Sigma with Or Underneath This is the notation found in Spivak's Calculus: Chapter 23: Infinite Series Theorem 9 What does $\displaystyle \sum_{i \text{ or }j > L} |a_i||b_j|$ mean? - 1 Answer Whatever is underneath a summation sign tells you what you sum over. Formally, every such notation basically means this: L...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/132919-complete-square-write-quadratic-equation-f-x-3x-2-6x-5-standard-form.html
# Thread: 1. ## a.complete the square to write the quadratic equation f(x)-3x^2+6x+5 in standard form b. Identify the vertex of the parabola c. State the equation of the axis of symmetry. d. Factor or use the quadratic formula to find the x-intercepts of the graph, if any. 2. ??? You want someone to do the problem f...
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http://www.reference.com/browse/quadratic+equation
Definitions Nearby Words # quadratic equation Algebraic equation of particular importance in optimization. A more descriptive name is second-degree polynomial equation. Its standard form is math.amath.x2 + math.bmath.x + math.c = 0, and its solution is given by the quadratic formula which guarantees two real-number s...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/23319/the-form-of-lagrangian-for-a-free-particle
# The form of Lagrangian for a free particle I've just registred here, and I'm very glad that finally I have found such a place for questions. I have small question about Classical Mechanics, Lagrangian of a free particle. I just read Deriving the Lagrangian for a free particle blog. So, if I am correct, we have, tha...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/27924/particles-for-all-forces-how-do-they-know-where-to-go-and-what-to-avoid/27927
# Particles for all forces: how do they know where to go, and what to avoid? Here's an intuitive problem which I can't get around, can someone please explain it? Consider a proton P and an electron E moving through the electromagnetic field (or other particles for other forces, same argument). They exert a force upon...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2012/09/06/the-radical-of-the-killing-form/?like=1&_wpnonce=1e4d043b68
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## The Radical of the Killing Form The first and most important structural result using the Killing form regards its “radical”. We never really defined this before, but it’s not hard: the radical of a binary form $B$ on a vector space $V$ is the subspace consisting of all $v\in V$ suc...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/trigonometry/79926-4-problems.html
# Thread: 1. ## 4 problems Write an expression for tan x degrees and an expression for tan(90-x)degrees, in terms of a, b, and c. How is the tangent of an angle related to the tangent of the angle's complement? Write and expression for (sin X degrees)squared + (cos x degrees) squared in terms of a, b, and c. Then us...
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http://www.nag.com/numeric/cl/nagdoc_cl23/html/G03/g03aac.html
# NAG Library Function Documentnag_mv_prin_comp (g03aac) ## 1  Purpose nag_mv_prin_comp (g03aac) performs a principal component analysis on a data matrix; both the principal component loadings and the principal component scores are returned. ## 2  Specification #include <nag.h> #include <nagg03.h> void nag_mv_pri...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/50971/how-to-make-ext-and-tor-constructive/51000
How to make Ext and Tor constructive? Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) EDIT: This post was substantially modified with the help of the comments and answers. Thank you! Judging by their definitions, the $\mathrm{Ext}$ and $\mathrm{Tor}$ functors are...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/32401/can-the-image-of-a-schur-functor-always-be-made-an-irreducible-representation
## Can the image of a Schur functor always be made an irreducible representation? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) For a partition $\lambda$ let $S^{\lambda}$ be the corresponding Schur functor. Is it true that for every $\lambda$ there exists a...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/5746/tweaking-textbook-rsa-to-make-the-encryption-a-pseudorandom-function/5757
# Tweaking textbook RSA to make the encryption a Pseudorandom function Lets say I want to tweak/alter the textbook RSA encryption function to create a pseudorandom function by pre-processing the input. Suppose I do something simple like add 2 to the input before encrypting it: $$c = (m+2)^e \bmod N$$ How do I know ...
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http://blog.eqnets.com/2009/11/30/birds-on-a-wire-and-the-ising-model/
# Equilibrium Networks Science, networks, and security ## Birds on a wire and the Ising model Statistical physics is very good at describing lots of physical systems, but one of the basic tenets underlying our technology is that statistical physics is also a good framework for describing computer network traffic. Lo...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/17732?sort=newest
Difference between measures and distributions Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) On the one hand, Wikipedia suggests that every distribution defines a Radon measure: On the other hand, Terry Tao and LK suggest not: Can someone please clarify this fo...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/17723/list
Return to Answer 2 added 268 characters in body Amazingly, it seems that the answer is yes: Mioduszewski, J. On two-to-one continuous functions. (Russian summary) Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. Sér. Sci. Math. Astronom. Phys. 9 1961 129--132. The author announces results concerning two-to-one functions $f$ on a locally co...
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http://advogato.org/person/vicious/diary.html?start=322
# Older blog entries for vicious (starting at number 322) Numerical range I was fiddling with numerical range of two by two matrices so I modified my root testing python program to do this. The numerical range of $A$ is the set of all values $\frac{v^* A v}{v^* v}$ for all nonzero vectors $v$. This set is a compact...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/225142/homomorphisms-mathbbz-m-mathbbz-to-mathbbz-n-mathbbz
# Homomorphisms $\mathbb{Z}/m\mathbb{Z} \to \mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$ please provide an explicit description of $Hom_{\mathbb{Z}}(\mathbb{Z}/m\mathbb{Z} ,\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z})$ and also $\mathbb{Z}/m\mathbb{Z} \otimes_{\mathbb{Z}} \mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$. Thank you - 1 What's the context? What have you tried? – Jul...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/tensor-calculus?page=2&sort=newest&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions The tensor-calculus tag has no wiki summary. 0answers 1k views ### Superfields and the Inconsistency of regularization by dimensional reduction Question: How can you show the inconsistency of regularization by dimensional reduction in the $\mathcal{N}=1$ superfield approach (without reducing to c...
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http://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php/Metric_space
# Metric space From Encyclopedia of Mathematics A set $X$ together with a metric $\rho$. The set-theoretic approach to the study of figures (spaces) is based on the study of the relative position of their elementary constituents. A fundamental characteristic of the relative position of points of a space is the distan...
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http://www.all-science-fair-projects.com/science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Chemical_potential
All Science Fair Projects Science Fair Project Encyclopedia for Schools! Search    Browse    Forum  Coach    Links    Editor    Help    Tell-a-Friend    Encyclopedia    Dictionary Science Fair Project...
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http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/X86_Disassembly/Code_Obfuscation
# x86 Disassembly/Code Obfuscation ## Code Obfuscation Code Obfuscation is the act of making the assembly code or machine code of a program more difficult to disassemble or decompile. The term "obfuscation" is typically used to suggest a deliberate attempt to add difficulty, but many other practices will cause code t...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4204775
Physics Forums ## Every feild has a subset isomorphic to rational numbers? I am reading linear algebra by Georgi Shilov. It is my first encounter with linear algebra. After defining what a field is and what isomorphism means he says that it follows that every field has a subset isomorphic to rational numbers. I don't...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/158631/summation-of-a-series
# Summation of a series. I encountered this problem in Physics before i knew about a thing called `Taylor Polynomials` My problem was that i had to sum this series : $$\sum^\infty_{n=1}\frac{(-1)^{n+1}}{n}$$ basically $$1,-\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{3},-\frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{5},-\frac{1}{6},\frac{1}{7}.....$$ So now i know...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/108737/small-categories-and-completeness/108742
Small categories and completeness Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) (1) Can a small category be cocomplete? Meaning, have all small colimits? I'd be glad to see an example. (2) Suppose $\mathcal C$ is a small category, with $Ob(\mathcal C)$ being of...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/30025?sort=newest
Sub-representations of the affine group Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $F=\mathrm{GF}\left(p^k\right)$ be any finite field. Let $G$ be the group of all affine permutations on $F$ (i.e. permutations of form $x\mapsto ax+b$). Then the set of all...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/78581/feasibility-of-linear-equations-with-few-variables-mod-k/78590
## Feasibility of linear equations with few variables mod k ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Say I want to verify the feasibility of $$Ax \equiv b \text{ (mod } k)$$ where $A \in \mathbb{Z}^{m \times n}, b \in \mathbb{Z}^{m}$ and $k \in \mathb...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/59554/algebraic-proof-that-collection-of-all-subsets-of-a-set-power-set-of-n-eleme/59557
# Algebraic proof that collection of all subsets of a set (power set) of $N$ elements has $2^N$ elements In other words, is there an algebraic proof showing that $\sum_{k=0}^{N} {N\choose k} = 2^N$? I've been trying to do it some some time now, but I can't seem to figure it out. - 3 – Mike Spivey Aug 24 '11 at 22:30...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2010/07/02/absolute-continuity-ii/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=5d5a17dad5
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Absolute Continuity II Now that we’ve redefined absolute continuity, we should tie it back to the original one. That definition makes precise the idea of “smallness” as being bounded in size below some $\epsilon$ or $\delta$, but the new one draws a sharp condition that “small” set...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/11048-basis-kernel.html
# Thread: 1. ## basis for kernel I know that a basis for the kernel is the map of the nullspace of the standard matrix for the linear transformation. I found the nullspace for a particular problem to have a basis formed by the set 1/2 -3 -1/4 1 The original basis was the standard basis {1, x, x^2, x^3}. Because I ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/55783/elementary-question-in-differential-geometry-closed
## Elementary question in differential geometry [closed] ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I am trying to learn differential geometry (i.e., teach myself!) So here is a question that came up. For some $h > 0$, consider the cone $C_h = \{ (x,y,z...
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http://qchu.wordpress.com/2012/11/09/short-cycles-in-random-permutations/
# Annoying Precision Feeds: Posts Comments ## Short cycles in random permutations November 9, 2012 by Qiaochu Yuan Previously we showed that the distribution of fixed points of a random permutation of $n$ elements behaves asymptotically (in the limit as $n \to \infty$) like a Poisson random variable with parameter ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/259117/hartshorne-exercise-ii-3-19-b
# Hartshorne Exercise II. 3.19 (b) How do we prove the following exercise of Hartshorne? Let $A$ be a subring of an integral domain $B$. Suppose $B$ is a finitely generated $A$-algebra. Let $b$ be a non-zero element of $B$. Then there exists a non-zero element $a$ of $A$ with the following property. If $\psi\colon A ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/quantum-mechanics?page=4&sort=unanswered&pagesize=30
# Tagged Questions Quantum mechanics describes the microscopic properties of nature in a regime where classical mechanics no longer applies. It explains phenomena such as the wave-particle duality, quantization of energy and the uncertainty principle and is generally used in single body systems. Use the ... learn mor...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/292925/cartesian-and-polar-coordinate
# Cartesian and Polar Coordinate I should give the Cartesian Coordinates $(x,y)\in \mathbb{R\times R}$ and Polar Coordinates $(r,\varphi)\in R^+\times [0,2\pi)$ of the following Complex Numbers: a) $z_{1}=-i$ b) $z_{2}=\sqrt{3}+i$ c) $z_{3}=3\sqrt{2}\cdot e^{- \frac{\pi}{4}i}$ d) $z_{4}=-4e^{\frac{\pi}{3}i}$ Can ...
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http://conservapedia.com/Galilean_Relativity
# Galilean Relativity ### From Conservapedia Whilst, in the world of Physics, the term Relativity is usually taken to refer to Einstein’s theories of Special and General Relativity, the concept can be more generally applied to the study of how the laws of physics vary or remain the same to different observers, partic...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/banach-spaces+normed-spaces
# Tagged Questions 3answers 77 views ### Show that $c$ is closed in $l^{\infty}$ Let $$c=\{ (a_i)_{i \in \mathbb{N}} \ ; \ \ a_i \in \mathbb{R}\ ,\ \forall i \in \mathbb{N} \ , \ \mbox{exist} \ \displaystyle \lim_{i \to \infty}(a_i)\}$$ l^{\infty}=\{ (a_i)_{i \in \mathbb{N}} \ ... 1answer 25 views ### Good source f...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/202216-finding-root-75-a.html
1Thanks • 1 Post By kalwin # Thread: 1. ## Finding the root of 75 I have been told that in order to find the root of 75 you need to factor it and then do 5 times root of 3 or something like that anyway why cant i just break 75 into 2 times 35 and so on? in any case in simple terms can you explain it? 2. ## Re: Find...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/223752/rates-of-change/223759
# Rates of change Quick rates of change question: A rectangular water tank has a square base with sides of length 0.55m. Water is poured into the tank so that the fluid volume in the tank increases at a constant rate of 0.2m$^3$ per hour. How fast is the water leveraging in metres per hour? I've worked out the volum...
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http://scicomp.stackexchange.com/questions/5042/backward-euler-method
# Backward Euler method Can you explain me how does the backward Euler method works? I have seen the formula and try to understand the method, but what I can't understand is why and how to use the Newton-Rapson method. Do you have a link to a good tutorial? Something that can help me understand it graphically? UPDAT...
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http://nrich.maths.org/2363/index?nomenu=1
London is situated at longitude $0^o$, latitude $52^o$ North and Cape Town at longitude $18^o$ East, latitude $34^o$ South. Taking the earth to be a sphere with unit radius (and ultimately scaling by 6367 kilometres for the radius of the earth) work out coordinates for both places, then find the angle LOC where L repre...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2008/02/19/
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Integration gives signed areas I haven’t gotten much time to work on the promised deconstruction, so I’ll punt to a math post I wrote up earlier. Okay, let’s look back and see what integration is really calculating. We started in on integration by trying to find the area between t...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_of_gravity
# Center of mass (Redirected from Center of gravity) "Center of gravity" redirects here. For the military concept, see center of gravity (military). For the precise definition, see centers of gravity in non-uniform fields. This child's toy uses the principles of center of mass to keep balance on a finger. In physics,...
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http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/linear-algebra?sort=active
# Tagged Questions Questions on the linear algebra functionality of Mathematica. 0answers 48 views ### Nontrivial solutions of equation Here I have one problem how to find nontrivial solution of a system of equation. I want to choose one variable, for example X1 and to get solutions of X2(X1) and X3(X1). It is not ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/fluid-dynamics?page=2&sort=active&pagesize=30
# Tagged Questions The quantitative study of how fluids (gases and liquids) move. 0answers 21 views ### Books describing motion of objects in fluid [closed] I'm looking for any resources that would help me model the behavior of objects moving in fluid. My end goal is to be able to describe the motion of irregularly...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/91550/valuation-ring-of-dimension-2
## valuation ring of dimension 2 ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I was looking the valuation ring of dimension $2$. Then I found, it has two number of non-zero prime ideals and localization at prime is a valuation domain again. Moreover, there ...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=3841889
Physics Forums Page 2 of 8 < 1 2 3 4 5 > Last » ## Anyone considering a career as a patent attorney? Quote by Woopydalan How about Biology PhDs? That'll work... The best gauge is to look at current job postings and see what backgrounds are desired. Supposing that you have zero knowledg...
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http://dorigo.wordpress.com/tag/quantum-mechanics/
# A Quantum Diaries Survivor private thoughts of a physicist and chessplayer ## Testing the Bell inequality with Lambda hyperonsApril 14, 2009 Posted by dorigo in news, physics, science. Tags: bell inequality, quantum mechanics, quantum optics, stern gerlach comments closed This morning I came back from Easter vaca...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/182332-geometric-sum-involving-complex-numbers.html
# Thread: 1. ## Geometric Sum, involving complex numbers Hi Forum! I came across an exercise involving both geometric sum and complex numbers. I've read through Wikipedia and found: The summation formula for geometric series remains valid even when the common ratio is a complex number. So, for the question: A sequ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/220532/one-question-about-proof-of-martingale-representation-theorem?answertab=oldest
# One question about proof of martingale representation theorem Does any one know which book I can find the proof of martingale representation theorem in detail? I.E. Any $F_B$ adapted local martingale M is continuous and can be written as a integration of Brownian. There is a proof on my notes. It says there exists ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/71298/boundedness-criterion-for-operators-on-mixed-lebesgue-spaces
## Boundedness criterion for operators on mixed Lebesgue spaces ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Define the mixed Lebesgue space $l_{p,q}$ as the space of all doubly indexed sequences ${\bf a}= (a(i,j))_{i,j\in\mathbb{Z}}$ such that ```\begin{e...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/87672/basis-for-m-k-gamman-with-fourier-coeffs-in-mathbbz-zeta-n/87789
## Basis for $M_k(\Gamma(N))$ with Fourier coeffs in $\mathbb{Z}[\Zeta_N]$? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hi all. Recently i read that the space of completely holomorphic (also at the cusps) modular forms $M_k(\Gamma(N))$ possesses a basis h...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/80321/is-the-stalk-of-the-colimit-of-sheaves-equal-to-the-colimit-of-the-stalks
## Is the stalk of the (co)limit of sheaves equal to the (co)limit of the stalks? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) More precisely, if $\mathcal F_i$ is a system of sheaves, is it the case that $$(\lim \mathcal F_i)_p = \lim ((\mathcal F_i)_p)$$ ...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/2508/modeling-interest-rates-with-correlation
Modeling interest rates with correlation I'm trying to model interest rates, and will use the following equation: $dr = \mu r dt + \sigma r dW$ I'm also being told that interest rates are 40% correlated to S&P returns. How can I include correlation to the S&P into this equation? (It is pretty weird that interest rat...
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http://physicspages.com/2011/02/15/hermite-differential-equation-generating-functions/
Notes on topics in science ## Hermite differential equation – generating functions Required math: calculus Required physics: none Hermite’s differential equation shows up during the solution of the Schrödinger equation for the harmonic oscillator. The differential equation can be written in the form $\displaystyle...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4066335
Physics Forums ## Economic Speculation My question/topic of discussion is, "Economic Speculation and Hedging". For many people this is just a mysterious thing that big bad Wall Street bankers do, and I want to find out about it. How does the calculus and the other maths apply to speculation and hedging? I understand...
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http://mathlesstraveled.com/2007/11/15/perfect-numbers-part-ii/
Explorations in mathematical beauty ## Perfect numbers, part II Posted on November 15, 2007 by In my last post I introduced the concept of perfect numbers, which are positive integers n for which $\sigma(n) = 2n$, where $\sigma(n)$ denotes the sum of all the divisors of n. Incidentally, we could write the definition...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_complexity
# Computational complexity theory (Redirected from Computational complexity) Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science and mathematics that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating those classes to...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=311180
Physics Forums ## gradient of spherical co-ords/ differentiation help 1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data h(sph)=exp(r2sin2($$\theta$$)sin2($$\phi$$)+r2cos2($$\theta$$)) need to find gradient of this function, i have er and etheta.... but can someone please tel me why when maple differentiat...
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http://ldtopology.wordpress.com/2011/05/30/a-funny-thing-about-circular-thin-position/
Low Dimensional Topology May 30, 2011 A funny thing about circular thin position Filed under: 3-manifolds,Heegaard splittings,Knot theory,Thin position — Jesse Johnson @ 2:34 pm At the AMS Sectional in Iowa City a few months ago, there were a number of talks about circular thin position (i.e. circular generalized H...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/08/28/the-internal-monoidal-product/?like=1&_wpnonce=67418a1937
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## The Internal Monoidal Product As we’re talking about enriched categories, we’re always coming back to the monoidal category $\mathcal{V}$. This has an underlying category $\mathcal{V}_0$, which is then equipped with a monoidal product — an ordinary functor $\otimes:\mathcal{V}_0\ti...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/24350/what-does-it-mean-for-a-mathematical-statement-to-be-true/24417
## What does it mean for a mathematical statement to be true? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) As I understand it, mathematics is concerned with correct deductions using postulates and rules of inference. From what I have seen, statements are ca...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/38283/computing-the-largest-eigenvalue-of-a-very-large-sparse-matrix
## Computing the largest Eigenvalue of a very large sparse matrix? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I am trying to compute the asymptotic growth-rate in a specific combinatorial problem depending on a parameter w, using the Transfer-Matrix metho...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/galilean-relativity
# Tagged Questions The galilean-relativity tag has no wiki summary. 4answers 147 views ### Inertial Frames of Reference - Inertial vs. Accelerated Frames According to Robert Resnick's book "Introduction to Special Relativity", a line states the following as the definition of an inertial frame of reference: "We defi...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/43133/list
Return to Answer 2 added 300 characters in body The fact that the entries of the matrix are real does seem to help. The state of the art is the following. • The spectrum is continuous functions of $\xi$. However, it is not always possible to label the eigenvalues so that they individually are continuous functions. •...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/175221-higher-derivatives-question.html
# Thread: 1. ## Higher Derivatives Question Hi all, Here goes the question: Given that $y=xsin3x+cos3x$, show that $x^2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}+2y+4x^2y=0$. I am quite comfortable in deriving the normal and higher derivatives(*Just to make sure I am on the right track, is $\frac{dy}{dx}$=sin3x-3sin3x+3xcos3x?) and am more ...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/05/04/some-examples-of-modules/?like=1&_wpnonce=81a70c627a
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Some examples of modules Today I want to run through a bunch of examples of the constructions we’ve been considering for modules. I’ll restrict to the case of a ring $R$ with unit. One easy example of an $R$-module that I’ve mentioned before is the ring $R$ itself. We drop down to...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/85313/homotopy-type-of-tensors-of-moore-spectra/85575
## Homotopy type of tensors of Moore spectra ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I would like to hear what's known about the homotopy type of smash products of mod-$p^j$ Moore spectra, for $p$ an odd prime. First, here is what I'm specifically int...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/668/whats-an-intuitive-way-to-think-about-the-determinant/1084
# What's an intuitive way to think about the determinant? In my linear algebra class, we just talked about determinants. So far I’ve been understanding the material okay, but now I’m very confused. I get that when the determinant is zero, the matrix doesn’t have an inverse. I can find the determinant of a $2\times 2$ ...
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http://nrich.maths.org/4718/index?nomenu=1
## 'An Introduction to Mathematical Induction' printed from http://nrich.maths.org/ ### Show menu Quite often in mathematics we find ourselves wanting to prove a statement that we think is true for every natural number $n$. For example, you may have met the formula $\frac{1}{6}n(n+1)(2n+1)$ for the sum $$\sum_{i=1}^...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/92075/when-cayley-graphs-of-the-symmetric-group-wrt-generating-sets-of-transpositions-a
## When Cayley graphs of the symmetric group wrt generating sets of transpositions are isomorphic? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Dear All, I thought the following question might be well-known, but couldn't find anywhere, so decided to ask he...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/91429-vector-field.html
# Thread: 1. ## Vector Field There is a vector field G in $R^3$ such that: ? $curl G = xy^2i+yz^2j+zx^2k$ 2. The divergence of the curl of any vector field is 0. So find div(curl G) and see if it's zero or not. Do you know how to find the divergence of a vector field? 3. Originally Posted by Random Variable The di...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=581852
Physics Forums Age of a vaccum energy dominated universe The other day, I was calculating the age of universe dominated by vacuum energy and it turned out to be infinity. What does age of the universe being infinite mean? On explanation I thought of is that may be this implies that such a universe has no beginning. I...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/16473/show-the-matrix-product-u-itisi-t-is-1-is-unitary
# Show the matrix product $U = (I+T+iS)(I-T-iS)^{-1}$ is unitary $S$ is real symmetric. $T$ is real skew-symmetric. I have shown that $T\pm iS$ is skew-Hermitian. I am further asked to show that $U = (I+T+iS)(I-T-iS)^{-1}$ is unitary. Denoting by $^\dagger$ the conjugate transpose, I have that $U^\dagger = [(I+T+iS)(...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/40841/is-quasiclassicality-in-consistent-histories-the-preferred-basis-problem-in-disg/40844
# Is quasiclassicality in consistent histories the preferred basis problem in disguise? Is quasiclassicality in consistent histories the preferred basis problem in disguise? Out of the numerous possible consistent realms in consistent histories — with no canonical choice — we're urged to choose quasiclassical realms. ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/46970/proofs-of-the-uncountability-of-the-reals/47021
## Proofs of the uncountability of the reals. ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Recently, I learnt in my analysis class the proof of the uncountability of the reals via the Nested Interval Theorem. At first, I was excited to see a variant proof (...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/38274?sort=newest
## What are the shapes of rational functions? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I would like to understand and compute the shapes of rational functions, that is, holomorphic maps of the Riemann sphere to itself, or equivalently, ratios of two pol...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/79807-fundamental-group-free-group.html
# Thread: 1. ## fundamental group, free group Let $Y$ be the complement of the following subset of the plane $\mathbb{R}^2:$ $\{(x,0) \in \mathbb{R}^2: x \in \mathbb{Z} \}$ Prove that $\pi_1(Y)$ is a free group on a countable set of generators. I don't know how to start this problem. Thanks in advance. 2. Originall...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/110092/ising-model-on-a-cycle/110222
## Ising model on a cycle ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The Ising model on $\mathbb{Z} / 2d\mathbb{Z}$ gives to the configuration $x=(x_0, \ldots, x_{2d-1}) \in \{-1,+1\}^{2d}$ a probability proportional to $\exp\big(\beta \sum_i x_ix_{i+1} \...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4167168
Physics Forums ## Successive Measurements of angular momentum Hello, I believe this to be a rather simple problem but I am not quite sure if my thinking is correct. We have a particle in a j=1 state of angular momentum J. I am first asked to find some eigenvectors of the matrix J(y): $$J_{y}=\frac{\hbar}{\sqrt{2}i...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/208363-quick-question-about-carnality-sets.html
2Thanks • 1 Post By coolge • 1 Post By jakncoke Thread: 1. A quick question about carnality of sets I can't figure this out, it seems almost like a trick question. When is |A u B| = |A| + |B|? I'm not even sure what type of answer my professor is looking for so I've been working with quantifiers. Using quantifiers...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/43337/how-much-space-to-simulate-a-small-hilbert-space
# How much space to simulate a small Hilbert space? I'm thinking about trying to do a numerical simulation of some very simple QM problems. How much space do I need? To simulate the Hilbert space? I'd like to eventually simulate the absorption or emission of a photon by a hydrogen atom. So at least three particles (...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/41036/why-are-eulers-equations-of-motion-coupled-physical-explanation?answertab=active
# Why are Euler's equations of motion coupled? Physical explanation I have a problem with one of my study questions for an oral exam: Euler’s equation of motion around the $z$ axis in two dimensions is $I_z\dot{\omega}_z = M_z$, whereas it in three dimensions is $I_z\dot{\omega}_z =-(I_y-I_x)\omega_x\omega_y+M_z$, as...
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http://www.sagemath.org/doc/reference/combinat/sage/combinat/integer_matrices.html
# Counting, generating, and manipulating non-negative integer matrices¶ Counting, generating, and manipulating non-negative integer matrices with prescribed row sums and column sums. AUTHORS: • Franco Saliola class sage.combinat.integer_matrices.IntegerMatrices(row_sums, column_sums)¶ Bases: sage.structure.unique_r...
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http://physics.aps.org/articles/print/v2/30
# Viewpoint: Pauling’s dreams for graphene , Department of Physics, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Ave., Boston, MA 02215 Published April 20, 2009  |  Physics 2, 30 (2009)  |  DOI: 10.1103/Physics.2.30 Graphene, believed to be a semimetal so far, might actually be an insulator when suspended freely. Graphene re...
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http://ams.org/bookstore?fn=20&arg1=ulectseries&ikey=ULECT-26
New Titles  |  FAQ  |  Keep Informed  |  Review Cart  |  Contact Us Quick Search (Advanced Search ) Browse by Subject General Interest Logic & Foundations Number Theory Algebra & Algebraic Geometry Discrete Math & Combinatorics Ana...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/75220?sort=oldest
## Physicist’s request for intuition on covariant derivatives and Lie derivatives ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) A friend of mine is studying physics, and asks the following question which, I am sure, others could respond to better: What is t...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/2303/in-rsa-rationale-for-prime-p-with-p-1-having-prime-factor-u-with-u-1-ha?answertab=oldest
# In RSA, rationale for prime $p$ with $p-1$ having prime factor $u$ with $u-1$ having large prime factor? In the 1978 RSA paper, it is recommended, among other things, to choose primes $p$ such that $(p-1)$ has a large prime factor $u$. This was motivated by Pollard's p-1 algorithm. Further, the authors state: Addit...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defective_matrix
# Defective matrix In linear algebra, a defective matrix is a square matrix that does not have a complete basis of eigenvectors, and is therefore not diagonalizable. In particular, an n × n matrix is defective if and only if it does not have n linearly independent eigenvectors. A complete basis is formed by augmenting...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/60034/is-there-a-continuous-function-on-f-mathbbr-rightarrow-mathbbr-with-unco/60061
Is there a continuous function on $f:\mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ with uncountably infinite turning points? Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I was thinking about the statement "if f is continuous on the interval I, there is not necessarily an ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/58769/orthogonal-and-parallel-morphisms
## “orthogonal” and “parallel” morphisms? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $\mathbf C$ a category with an initial object named $0$. Is there a name for the pair of arrows $f,g\colon A\to B$ such that the unique arrow $0\to A$ is their equal...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/number-theory/132423-jacobi-symbol.html
# Thread: 1. ## Jacobi Symbol Evaluate the Jacobi symbol ((n−1)(n+1)/n) for any odd natural number n. Trying out some numbers, I THINK it alternates between 1 and -1, but how can we PROVE it formally? Any help is appreciated! [also under discussion in math link forum] 2. $\left(\frac{(n-1)(n+1)}{n}\right) = \left...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/33438/projection-of-the-co-derivative-co-derivative-of-the-projection
## projection of the co-derivative == co-derivative of the projection ? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hey, here is the formal question. M is a riemannian sub-manifold in N. a,b are vector fields such that for each p$\in$M, $a_p$,$b_p$ in $T...
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http://www.conservapedia.com/Real_analysis
# Real analysis ### From Conservapedia Jump to: navigation, search $\frac{d}{dx} \sin x=?\,$ This article/section deals with mathematical concepts appropriate for a student in late high school or early university. Real analysis is a field in mathematics that focuses on the set of real numbers, their properties, se...
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http://en.m.wikibooks.org/wiki/Trigonometry/Worked_Example:_Simplifying_Angles
Trigonometry/Worked Example: Simplifying Angles Worked Examples in Simplifying Angles ↑Jump back a section Sign Changes Sign changes (or otherwise) $\displaystyle \cos( -3x )$ We know $\displaystyle \cos( -t ) = \cos( t )$ so $\displaystyle \cos( -3x ) = \cos( 3x )$ Sign changes (or otherwise) $\displaystyle \si...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/94602-factoring-grouping.html
# Thread: 1. ## Factoring by grouping Just a basic question, but how are you supposed to know an expression can be factored by grouping if the instructions do not point it out to you? For instance the expression $6xy^2+4xy+9xy+6x$ may be factored by grouping, however at first glance im almost certain I would miss it...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/47837/goldfish-perspective/47873
# Goldfish perspective What does the world look like from the Goldfish point of view, from inside a spherical aquarium? If our eyes were inside, would we be able to see the straight lines, focus on different objects and what would a light point source looks like? (elaborate on the curvatures, with or without the flat...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/software?sort=faq&pagesize=50
# Tagged Questions The software tag has no wiki summary. 14answers 21k views ### What software programs are used to draw physics diagrams, and what are their relative merits? People undoubtedly use a variety of programs to draw diagrams for physics, but I am not familiar with many of them. I usually hand-draw thing...
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