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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/9834/heuristic-behind-the-fourier-mukai-transform/
## Heuristic behind the Fourier-Mukai transform ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) What is the heuristic idea behind the Fourier-Mukai transform? What is the connection to the classical Fourier transform? Moreover, could someone recommend a conci...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/195289-tangent-line.html
# Thread: 1. ## Tangent Line Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph of $f(x) = -4x^3 + 3\sqrt[5]{x} +4$ at the point $(-1,f(-1))$. Leave your answer in the form $y = mx + b$. I just want to verify if what I'm doing is correct... It has been awhile since I have done one of these. I assumed I should use t...
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http://letterstonature.wordpress.com/2008/07/28/are-the-dice-loaded/
# Letters to Nature Feeds: Posts Comments ## Are The Dice Loaded? July 28, 2008 by lukebarnes I am currently reading Universes (1989) by John Leslie, Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at The University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada. The book, praised on the back cover by Antony Flew and Quentin Smith, discusses the iss...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/55727/sparse-graphs-are-locally-tree-like/55763
“sparse graphs are locally tree-like” Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I would like to be able to state with confidence that sparse graphs (graphs with small numbers of edges) are locally tree-like (they have few short cycles). Apparently "Sparse gr...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/14932/why-do-we-not-have-spin-greater-than-2?answertab=votes
# Why do we not have spin greater than 2? It is commonly asserted that no consistent, interacting quantum field theory can be constructed with fields that have spin greater than 2 (possibly with some allusion to renormalization). I've also seen (see Bailin and Love, Supersymmetry) that we cannot have helicity greater ...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=621977&page=3
Physics Forums Page 3 of 3 < 1 2 3 ## Geometric difference between a homotopy equivalance and a homeomorphism Quote by homeomorphic I guess they have to be homotopy equivalent to CW complexes, since they can be realized as CW complexes, and they are unique up to homotopy equivalence. The way ...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=471566&postcount=12
View Single Post Blog Entries: 9 Recognitions: Science Advisor I have been thinking about this and I came to the conclusion that the fact that this coincidence arises in the Milne universe (linearly expanding universe) is natural (actually it is not a coincidence in that model). In...
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http://openwetware.org/index.php?title=User:Pranav_Rathi/Notebook/OT/2010/08/18/CrystaLaser_specifications&diff=674782&oldid=654965
# User:Pranav Rathi/Notebook/OT/2010/08/18/CrystaLaser specifications ### From OpenWetWare (Difference between revisions) | | ...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-order_logic
# First-order logic From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search First-order logic is a formal system used in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science. It is also known as first-order predicate calculus, the lower predicate calculus, quantification theory, and predicate logic (a...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/86542/relationship-between-sequential-compactness-of-a-convex-set-and-its-extremal-poin
## Relationship between sequential compactness of a convex set and its extremal points ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Suppose that $X$ is a compact convex subset of a topological vector space. Suppose also that the extremal points of $X$ have ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/97596/ring-structrures-on-rn/97597
## Ring structrures on R^n ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Consider a commutative ring $A= ( \mathbb{R}^n , + , \times)$, where $+$ is the usual one. Assume further that $\times$ is continuous (with respect to the usual topology). Let $H$ be th...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/63519?sort=votes
## Coefficients in cohomology ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) (Sorry if this is too elementary for this site) I’m having some trouble understanding sheaf cohomology. It’s supposed to provide a theory of cohomology “with local coefficient”, and...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/37953?sort=newest
## spatial ciphers/cryptanalysis techniques? [closed] ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Are there spatial ciphers/cryptanalysis techniques based on neighborhood spaces in a grid? More specially are there 5 orientation "spaces" with the values bei...
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http://physics.aps.org/articles/print/v1/26
# Viewpoint: Reconnecting to superfluid turbulence , The Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics, Strada Costiera 11, 34014 Trieste, Italy Published October 6, 2008  |  Physics 1, 26 (2008)  |  DOI: 10.1103/Physics.1.26 Images of vortex motion in superfluid helium reveal connections between quantum a...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/122127/subgroup-of-lattice-ordered-group
## Subgroup of lattice-ordered group ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $H$ be a subgroup of lattice-ordered group $G$. $H$ is a lattice-ordered group as a induced partial order from $G$ but $H$ is not a lattice-subgroup of $G$. For $a, b\in H...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/number-theory/149000-two-consecutive-z-relatively-prime-iff-their-lcm-gcd.html
# Thread: 1. ## Two positive Z are relatively prime iff. their LCM=ab Two $\mathbb{Z}^+$ are relatively prime iff. their LCM=ab. $LCM(a,b)=\frac{ab}{GCD(a,b)}$ 1. Assume a and b are relatively prime. $GCD(a,b)=1$ $LCM(a,b)=\frac{ab}{1}=ab$ 2. Assume $LCM=ab$. $LCM(a,b)=\frac{ab}{GCD(a,b)}\rightarrow GCD(a,b)=\fra...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permittivity
# Permittivity A dielectric medium showing orientation of charged particles creating polarization effects. Such a medium can have a higher ratio of electric flux to charge (permittivity) than empty space In electromagnetism, absolute permittivity is the measure of the resistance that is encountered when forming an el...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/201304/need-help-with-this-linear-equation
# Need help with this linear equation Trying to figure out what went wrong with the way I solved this So, a linear function is given. It's $g(x) = 10x + 5$ I know that $\frac{g(a+h) - g(a)}{(a+h) - a}$ I came up with $\frac{[10(a+h) +2] - [10a + 5]}{h}$ I then simplified that down and came up with 20, but apparent...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/6085/in-the-paillier-cryptosystem-is-there-a-method-to-judge-whether-an-encrypted-nu
# In the Paillier cryptosystem, is there a method to judge whether an encrypted number is less than 0 (without the private key) Or, is there a cryptosystem that is both order-perserving and additive homomorphic? - A fully order-preserving cryptosystem would have a few issues.. – Thomas Jan 23 at 15:46 2 The message ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/sobolev-spaces+numerical-methods
# Tagged Questions 1answer 27 views ### finite elements-exercice We consider in $\mathbb{R}^2$ the set of points $$\{M_1(-1,1),M_2(0,1), M_3(2,1),M_4(-1,0),M_5(1,0),M_6(2,0)\}$$ Let $\Omega$ a rectangular structure consisting of the heads \$\{M_4(-1,0),M_6(2,0), ... 0answers 20 views ### Density of finite element f...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/283856/why-is-this-incorrect-regarding-differentiating-the-natural-log
# Why is this incorrect (regarding differentiating the natural log)? We must differentiate the following: $$[f(x) = \ln (3x^2 +3)]\space '$$ Why is this incorrect? I am just using the product rule: $[f(x) = \ln (3x^2 +3)]\space ' = \dfrac{1}{x} \times (3x^2 + 3) + \ln(6x) = \dfrac{3x^2 +3}{x} + \ln(6x)$ My book gi...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/121409-dummy-variable.html
# Thread: 1. ## The dummy variable $\int_a^b{g(x)} dt = b*g(x) - a*g(x)$ When I apply the rule to the following equation-- $\frac{\pi}{2x}=\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{\pi\l eft(1+\tanh\left(\frac{-\ln{\sin\theta}}{2} \right ) \right )}{4x} d\theta$ I get: $\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{\pi\left(1+\tanh\left(\frac{-\ln{\si...
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http://citizendia.org/Special_relativity
For a generally accessible and less technical introduction to the topic, see Introduction to special relativity. In Physics, special relativity is a fundamental Theory about Space and Time, developed by Albert Einstein in 1905 as a modification Special relativity (SR) (also known as the special theory of relativity or...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/47025/in-a-non-degenerate-plasma-why-are-e-e-collision-negligible-compared-to-e-ion-f
# In a non-degenerate plasma, why are e-e collision negligible compared to e-ion for thermal conduction? I'm trying to make some order of magnitude estimates of heat transfer in stars - to better understand 1) why conduction is said to be negligible (for non-degenerate matter) and 2) when convection happens and is dom...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_science
# Network science Network science Theory · History Graph · Complex network · Contagion Community structure  · Percolation  · Evolution  · Controllability  · Topology  · Graph drawing  · Social capital  · Link analysis  · Optimization Reciprocity  · Closure  · Homophily Transitivity  · Preferential attachment Balance...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4169/solving-the-functional-equation-ffx-fxx
# Solving the functional Equation $f(f(x))=f(x)+x$ Let $f$ be continuous on $\mathbb{R}$. Then how to find all continuous functions satisfying $f(f(x))=f(x)+x$ - 1 The polynomial f(x)=((1+√5)/2)x is one solution. – yjj Sep 7 '10 at 0:28 Did you create this problem yourself? – ShreevatsaR Sep 7 '10 at 1:31 1 An [uns...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/162377/evaluating-int-frac-sqrt1x2x3dx
# Evaluating $\int \frac{\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x^3}dx$ Evaluating $\int \frac{\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x^3} dx$. Any suggestions? I thought the replacement $t=\sinh x$ but in this way should solve the integral of $\frac{\cosh^2 t}{\sinh^3 t}$ (more difficult for me). - $\def\csch{\mathop{\mathrm{csch}}}\cosh^2 t / \sinh^3 t = \coth^2 ...
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http://programmingpraxis.com/2012/01/13/excels-xirr-function/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=3b93935130
# Programming Praxis A collection of etudes, updated weekly, for the education and enjoyment of the savvy programmer ## Excel’s XIRR Function ### January 13, 2012 We studied numerical integration in a previous exercise. In today’s exercise we will look at the inverse operation of numerically calculating a derivativ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/7966/list
## Return to Answer 2 added 314 characters in body Take any two closed connected simply-connected homeomorphic smooth closed 4-manifolds that are not diffeomorphic. Then their products with $\mathbb R$ are diffeomorphic because the smooth structure on a 5-manifold such a product is unique. (Indeed, since PL/O is 6-co...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhumb_lines
# Rhumb line (Redirected from Rhumb lines) For the album, see The Rhumb Line. For the board game, see Rhumb Line (board game). Image of a loxodrome, or rhumb-line, spiraling towards the North Pole In navigation, a rhumb line (or loxodrome) is a line crossing all meridians of longitude at the same angle, i.e. a path d...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/42447?sort=votes
## Subset higher power sum question (related to quadratic forms) ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $\mathbb N_{n} = {1,2,\cdots,n}$. Let $S$ be of cardinality $n$ where elements of $S$ are integers from $\mathbb N_{n}$ and at least one eleme...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/149898-potential-function.html
# Thread: 1. ## Potential Function F(x,y) is defined by the integral: $\\<br /> \int\nolimits_{(2,\pi )}^{(x,y)} {[-2uv^{2}\sin (u^{2}v)]du+[\cos (u^{2}v)-u^{2}v\sin (u^{2}v)]dv}$ Express F(x,y) as a function of x and y, eliminating the integral sign. _______________________ My approach: I found the curl of the ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/290386/what-is-the-hat-number-problem?answertab=oldest
# What is the hat number problem? I believe I remember the answer is surpringly $\displaystyle \frac{1}{e}$ when calculating some permutation when people are switching hats. Do you know what I'm talking about? It's supposedly applied mathematics where a number of people are switching hats and surprisingly a probabili...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/184321-determinant-matrix.html
# Thread: 1. ## Determinant of a matrix Hello everyone, $\begin{vmatrix}x&-1&0&\cdots &0&0\\0&x&-1&\codts &0&0\\0&0&x&\ddots&\vdots&\vdots\\ \vdots&\vdot&\vdots &\ddots&-1&0\\0&0&0&\cdots&x&-1\\a_n&a_{n-1}&a_{n-2}&\cdots&a_1&a_0\end{vmatrix}$ I've tried to solve by myself, but I coudln't get anywhere. I do wish to i...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/55092/martingales-in-both-discrete-and-continuous-setting/55101
## Martingales in both discrete and continuous setting ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I am wondering, polynomials like $S_n^4-6n S_n^2+3n^2+2n$ for $$S_n=\sum_{i=1}^n{X_i}$$ where $$\mathbb{P}(X_i=1)=\mathbb{P}(X_i=-1)=\frac{1}{2}$$ is a mart...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/231393/proving-a-set-of-functions-from-mathbbn-to-1-0-is-countable/231397
# Proving a set of functions from $\mathbb{N}$ to $\{1,0\}$ is countable The question is to prove the set $S$ of all the functions $f:\mathbb{N}\to \{0,1\}$, for which $f^{-1}(\{1\})$ is finite, is countable. After considering this for a while I do understand what it means, but I have no idea how to solve it. How do ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/189763-finite-group.html
# Thread: 1. ## Finite group Let G be a finite group which possesses an automorphism $\sigma$ such that $\sigma(g)=g$ iff. g = 1. $(\Rightarrow)$ Suppose |G| = n and $\sigma(g)=g$. First, I don't get why this would only work if g is 1. 2. ## Re: Finite group I don't understand what we have to show. 3. ## Re: Fin...
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http://nrich.maths.org/7120
### Converse Clearly if a, b and c are the lengths of the sides of a triangle and the triangle is equilateral then a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ca. Is the converse true, and if so can you prove it? That is if a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ca is the triangle with side lengths a, b and c necessarily equilateral? ### Conse...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/212459-linear-transforamtion-proof.html
Thread: 1. Linear Transformation proof? Let T: V-> W be a bijective linear transformation Prove that if {v1,v2,...,vn} is a basis for V, then {T(v1),T(v2),...,T(vn)} is a basis for W 2. Re: Linear Transforamtion proof? Assuming $\{v_1,..,v_n\}$ is a basis for V. To show the set $\{T(v_1),...,T(v_n)\}$ is a basis. W...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/43365-uncountable-set-limit-point.html
# Thread: 1. ## uncountable set: limit point Prove that an uncountable set of $\bold{R}$ must have a limit point. If a set $S \subset \bold{R}$ and is uncountable, then $\aleph_{0} < \text{card}(S)$. Now a point $x_0$ is a limit point of $S \subset \bold{R}$ if for every $\varepsilon > 0$, $(x_{0}- \varepsilon, \ x_...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?s=0076ac1cd845fd0bf344561eb63ff067&p=4257238
Physics Forums ## Generators of Z6 I understand how {1} and {5} are generators of Z6. {1} = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0} = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} {5} = {5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0} = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} But my book also says that {2, 3} also generates Z6 since 2 + 3 = 5 such as {2,3,4} and {3,4} I believe. Thus every subgroup containing 2 ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/144699-stokes.html
# Thread: 1. ## stokes May I know what is wrong with my workings? 2. Originally Posted by alexandrabel90 May I know what is wrong with my workings? Yes - two things. First ${\bf n} = <1,1,1>$ and second, it has to be a unit normal so you have to divide each component by $\sqrt{3}$ . 3. must it always be a normal v...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/18268/discrete-stochastic-process-exponentially-correlated-bernoulli
## discrete stochastic process: exponentially correlated Bernoulli? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) There is a question that was asked on stackoverflow that at first sounds simple but I think it's a lot harder than it sounds. Suppose we have a...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/115477/list
## Return to Question 3 typo, previously retag Let us say that a finite set $A$ in the plane is $1$-separated if: 1) it has an even number of points; 2) no open ball of diameter $1$ contains more than $|A|/2$ points. For a $1$-separated set $A$ define $G(A)$ to be a graph where two points $x,y$ in $A$ are joined b...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/62552?sort=newest
## Functional equations relating to p-adic L-functions ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let f be a modular form of weight k for $\Gamma_0(N)$. Let us assume that $p\not\vert$N. Then we can construct 2 p-adic L-functions corresponding to the 2 ro...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/6524/maximum-likelihood-and-sufficient-statistics
# Maximum likelihood and sufficient statistics fT(t;B,C) = exp(-t/C)-exp(-t/B) / C-B where our mean is C+B and t>0. so far i have found my log likelihood functions and differentiated them as follows: dl/dB = sum[t*exp(t/C) / (B^2(exp(t/c)-exp(t/B)))] +n/(C-B) = 0 i have also found a similar dl/dC. I have now been ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/17994/how-to-write-the-frohlich-hamiltonian-in-one-dimension?answertab=oldest
# How to write the Fröhlich Hamiltonian in one dimension? I am currently working on a (functional) analysis problem refining Pekar's Ansatz (or adiabatic approximation, as it is called in his beautiful 1961 manuscript "Research in Electron Theory of Crystals"). Anyways, I have two related questions, which the members...
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http://mathforum.org/mathimages/index.php?title=Divergence_Theorem&diff=6668&oldid=6652
# Divergence Theorem ### From Math Images (Difference between revisions) | | ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/90824/minmax-problem-for-polygons
## Minmax problem for polygons ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let `$\text{Pol}_n$` be the set of all convex polygons on a plane with $n$ vertices. For `$P\in \text{Pol}_n$` denote by `$\text{Tr}(P)$` the set of all triangles which vertices are...
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http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellsberg_paradox
Ellsberg paradox The Ellsberg paradox is a paradox in decision theory and experimental economics in which people's choices violate the expected utility hypothesis.[1] One interpretation is that expected utility theory does not properly describe actual human choices. It is generally taken to be evidence for ambiguity ...
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http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/modular-arithmetic+options
# Tagged Questions 2answers 323 views ### Solving/Reducing equations in $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ I was trying to find all the numbers $n$ for which $2^n=n\mod 10^k$ using Mathematica. My first try: Reduce[2^n == n, n, Modulus -> 100] However, I receive ... 1answer 319 views ### Linear Solve with Modular Arithmetic ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/120209?sort=oldest
## Mersenne primes problem ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Well, I need someone here with programming skills (because I have none of it) to check if this problem that I am proposing is at least true for the known Mersenne primes, and here is th...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/33923?sort=oldest
## Distribution of running maximum of a local martingale ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $(\Omega, \mathcal{F}, \mathbb{P}, \mathcal{F}_t)$ be a given probability space with usual conditions, on which $W$ is a standard Brownian motion. For ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/156066-another-factorising-question.html
# Thread: 1. ## Another factorising question. OK one more problem I have $6(2x+y)^2-26x-13y+6$ There are several ones like these i need to do but I should be able to do those if I can tackle this one. I have no clue where to start with this one. 2. Originally Posted by Gerard OK one more problem I have $6(2x+y)^2...
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http://sagemath.org/doc/bordeaux_2008/level_one_forms.html
# Level One Modular Forms¶ ## Computing $$\Delta$$¶ The modular form $\Delta = q\prod(1-q^n)^{24} = \sum \tau(n)q^n$ is perhaps the world’s most famous modular form. We compute some terms from the definition. ```sage: R.<q> = QQ[[]] sage: q * prod( 1-q^n+O(q^6) for n in (1..5) )^24 q - 24*q^2 + 252*q^3 - 1472*q^4 ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/14549/particle-antiparticle-annihilation-do-they-have-to-be-of-the-same-type?answertab=active
Particle antiparticle annihilation-do they have to be of the same type? I read that a particle will meet its antiparticle and annihilate to generate a photon. Is it important for the pairs to be of the same type? What will happen when for example a neutron meets an antiproton or a proton meets a positron? Are there an...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/132698/burgess-on-quadratic-residues-and-non-residues?answertab=votes
# Burgess on quadratic residues and non-residues Has any of you guys gone through Burgess's paper The distribution of quadratic residues and non-residues? I'm having a hard time trying to disentangle his Lemma 2 (on page 108). Do you know if there is a simpler presentation of it somewhere? For instance, is there a w...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/48671?sort=oldest
## Examples of non-rigorous but efficient mathematical methods in physics ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) There are situations of applications of mathematics in physics which • seem to work well enough for physicists (for example they agree wi...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-statistics/160903-definition-clarification-state-space-support-sample-space.html
# Thread: 1. ## Definition clarification: "state-space", "support" and "sample space" Hello, what is the difference between the meaning of "state-space", "support" and "sample space". We have just begun stochastic processes and these definitions seem very close to each other. Thanks 2. Hello, The sample space is t...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/102557/completion-and-tensor-product-of-algebras
## Completion and Tensor Product of Algebras ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $A$ be a commutative ring with 1, $I$ an ideal in $A$, $B$ an $A$-algebra. I am trying to prove the following isomorphism of $A$-algebras: $$\big( A^* \otimes _A B...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo_integration
# Monte Carlo integration An illustration of Monte Carlo integration. In this example, the domain D is the inner circle and the domain E is the square. Because the square's area can be easily calculated, the area of the circle can be estimated by the ratio (0.8) of the points inside the circle (40) to the total number...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/153540-simplify-without-absolute-values.html
# Thread: 1. ## Simplify Without Absolute Values Simplify and write the given numbers without using absolute values. (1) |pi - sqrt[5]| = (2) |3 - pi| + 7 = 2. If a is greater than b, then $|a - b| = a - b$ If a is less than b, then $|a - b| = b - a$ 3. Thank you so much for the absolute value rules needed to so...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/242623/solving-a-1x4999-a-2x4998-a-3x4007-a-5000x0-n?answertab=active
# Solving $a_1x^{4999} + a_2x^{4998} + a_3x^{4007}+…+a_{5000}x^{0}=n$ How can we solve the equation $$a_1x^{4999} + a_2x^{4998} + a_3x^{4007}+...+a_{5000}x^{0}=n$$ if we know the values $a_1,a_2,a_3,...,a_{5000},n$? Are there any open source solutions? - 1 Tag description: DO NOT USE THIS TAG. The algebra tag is n...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/210556/find-a-general-formula-from-piecewise-defined-function-ii/210612
# Find a general formula from piecewise-defined function (II) This question is very similar to my previous one. I have: $s \in [0;100]$ and $s \in Z$. The piece-wise definition is as follows: $$20 \le s \le 100 \to 0\\ 10 \le s \lt 20 \to 1\\ s \le 9 \to 2\\$$ Following the previous question's answers my best try was...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/246392/show-that-z-leftg-zg-right-1
# Show that $Z\left(G/Z(G)\right)=\{1\}$ This problem was given and I didn't give and point any ideas about it in the class in time. It says: if the group $G$ is perfect, then $Z\left(G/Z(G)\right)=\{1\}$, where $Z(G)$ is the centre of $G$. Can someone help me to tackle it well. Thank you! Edit. A group $G$ is called...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=10690
Physics Forums ## extremals - calc of variations I am trying to find the extremal that minimizes $$\int_{0}^{1} \sqrt{y(1+y'^2)} dx$$ Because it is not explicitly a function of the free variable x, I can use the shortcut: constant=F-y'*(dF/dy') to solve for y(x) My problem is that after grinding through the algebr...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/29750?sort=oldest
## Intuition and/or visualisation of Ito integral/Ito’s lemma ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Riemann-sums can e.g. be very intuitively visualized by rectangles that approximate the area under the curve. See e.g. Wikipedia:Riemann sum The Ito ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/34424/number-of-finite-simple-groups-of-given-order-is-at-most-2-is-a-classification/34432
## Number of finite simple groups of given order is at most 2 - is a classification-free proof possible? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) This Wikipedia article states that the isomorphism type of a finite simple group is determined by its order...
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http://www.reference.com/browse/Nambu+dynamics
Definitions Nearby Words # Nambu mechanics In mathematics, Nambu dynamics is a generalization of Hamiltonian mechanics involving multiple Hamiltonians. Recall that Hamiltonian mechanics is based upon the flows generated by a smooth Hamiltonian over a symplectic manifold. The flows are symplectomorphisms and hence obe...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/math-challenge-problems/36391-simple-problem.html
# Thread: 1. ## simple problem?? Hi there Just wondering if anyone can help me to solve the following problem. I've the get a total of 28 by using all of the numbers 2,3,4,5 in any order and only once. I'd really appreciate it if anyone can get it out for me. I've gotten every number near 28 but not actually 28!! Tha...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-applied-math/49380-projectile-motion.html
# Thread: 1. ## Projectile Motion I have been stuck on this for a while.... A projectile's launch speed is five times it speed at maximum height. Find the launch angle. Anybody have any clue how to do this? 2. Originally Posted by Elite_Guard89 I have been stuck on this for a while.... A projectile's launch speed...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/272205/equality-of-unions-and-intersections
# equality of unions and intersections Could you show me how to prove this? Let $A_i \subset N$, $i \in I$, where $I$ is an arbitrary nonempty set. Prove that there exists at most countable set $J \subset I$ such that: $\bigcup_{i \in I}A_i = \bigcup_{j \in J} A_j$ and $\bigcap_{i \in I}A_i = \bigcap_{j \in J} A_j$....
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_(mathematics)
# Rotation (mathematics) Rotation of an object in two dimensions around a point $O.$ In geometry and linear algebra, a rotation is a transformation in a plane or in space that describes the motion of a rigid body around a fixed point. A rotation is different from a translation, which has no fixed points, and from a r...
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http://www.nag.com/numeric/CL/nagdoc_cl23/html/S/s20adc.html
# NAG Library Function Documentnag_fresnel_c (s20adc) ## 1  Purpose nag_fresnel_c (s20adc) returns a value for the Fresnel Integral $C\left(x\right)$. ## 2  Specification #include <nag.h> #include <nags.h> double nag_fresnel_c (double x) ## 3  Description nag_fresnel_c (s20adc) evaluates an approximation to the...
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http://johncarlosbaez.wordpress.com/2011/07/06/operads-and-the-tree-of-life/
# Azimuth ## Operads and the Tree of Life This week Lisa and I are visiting her 90-year-old mother in Montréal. Friday I’m giving a talk at the Université du Québec à Montréal. The main person I know there is André Joyal, an expert on category theory and algebraic topology. So, I decided to give a talk explaining how...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/128559/differentiation-of-generic-riemann-integrals?answertab=active
# Differentiation of Generic Riemann integrals I am trying to show the following result. If $f(x)$ is Riemann integrable when $a_{1}\leq x\leq b_{1}$ and if, when $a_{1} \leq a < b < b_{1}$, so $$\int _{a}^{b}f\left( x\right) dx=\phi \left( a,b\right)$$ and if $f(b+0)$ exists, then $$\lim _{\delta \rightarrow +0} \dfr...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/48122/the-convergence-of-jacobi-and-gauss-seidel-iteration
## The Convergence of Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel Iteration ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hi All! I was supposed to find a solution of Ax=b using Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel method. The A is 100x100 symetric, positive-definite matrix and b is a vect...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/74763/how-to-represent-uniformity-of-a-surface/74806
# How to represent uniformity of a surface? My knowledge of math is very basic, my statistics knowledge is even less. It was suggested to me that I try asking this question here, so here we go: I am developing a software application that will measure and analyze properties of an object's surface. We want to determine...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=3301894
Physics Forums ## Advection equation and Crank-Nicolson Hi, I want to numerically model the advection equation using the Crank-Nicolson scheme. Yes, I know that it is highly oscillatory but that is the point of the exercise as I want to highlight this. The problem I'm having is how do I apply the BC for grid point N ...
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http://divisbyzero.com/2012/04/18/an-interesting-multivariable-calculus-example/?like=1&_wpnonce=1e4d043b68
Division by Zero A blog about math, puzzles, teaching, and academic technology Posted by: Dave Richeson | April 18, 2012 An interesting multivariable calculus example Earlier this semester in my Multivariable Calculus course we were discussing the second derivative test. Recall the pesky condition that if ${(a,b) }$...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/harmonic-oscillator+mathematical-physics
# Tagged Questions 2answers 357 views ### Non-Degeneracy of Eigenvalues of Number Operator for Simple Harmonic Oscillator [duplicate] Possible Duplicate: Proof that the One-Dimensional Simple Harmonic Oscillator is Non-Degenerate? I'm trying to convince myself that the eigenvalues $n$ of the number operator ... 1ans...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/88424/ring-of-integers-as-subring-with-most-irreducibles
## Ring of Integers as subring with most irreducibles ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $L$ be a number field. Is it possible to define its ring of integers $R$ by saying it's the subring with (in a fuzzy sense) the "most" irreducibles? - I...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/50092-help-please-its-gobledegook.html
# Thread: 1. ## help please its gobledegook 81 to the 3/4 I know the answer is 27 but how and express square root of 2 over square root of 2 + 1 in the form a+bsquare root2, where a and b are integers 2. Originally Posted by mathsfool 81 to the 3/4 I know the answer is 27 but how and express square root of 2 ove...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-statistics/201236-hard-probability-question-print.html
# Hard probability question Printable View • July 21st 2012, 07:13 PM smalltalk Hard probability question "A dice it thrown until the sum of the outcomes is greater than 300. Find, approximately, the probability that at least 80 experiments are required." I have the suspicion that if X = number of throws required un...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/77128/does-the-weierstrass-function-have-a-point-of-increase/77202
## Does the Weierstrass function have a point of increase? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Problem The Weierstrass function $W(x)$ is given by $W(x)=\sum_{n\geq 0} a^n \cos(b^n \pi x)$ where $0< a <1$ and $b$ is an odd integer such that $ab ...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4230005
Physics Forums ## Confusion regarding Lie groups Hello! Im currently trying to get things straight about Lie group from two different perspectives. I have encountered Lie groups before in math and QM, but now I´m reading GR where we are talking about coordinate and non-coordinate bases and it seems that we should be ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/203873/how-many-triangles/203941
# How many triangles I saw this riddle today, it asks how many triangles are in this picture . I don't know how to solve this (without counting directly), though I guess it has something to do with some recurrence. How can count the number of all triangles in the picture ? - – Raskolnikov Sep 28 '12 at 8:57 1 With...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/49317-should-simple-where-am-i-going-wrong.html
# Thread: 1. ## should be simple, where am i going wrong? [(5)/(x-1) - ((2x)/(x+1))] - 1 is less than 0 when I simplify (get common denom to subtract the 1), i get (-3x^2 + 7x + 6)/(x^2 - 1). i am assuming i am making an error in the simplification here, but i have checked 3 times. the answers in the back of the book...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/116229/a-known-tangent-half-angle-formula
## A “known” tangent half-angle formula? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In another posting I wrote about a trigonometric relation I had derived, but that ended up not being the main point of the posting: http://mathoverflow.net/questions/1162...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-statistics/11144-dependant-probability-poisson-distribution-game-question.html
# Thread: 1. ## Dependant probability and Poisson distribution--a game question. First off let me thank anyone who is willing to assist me with this. Here is the scenario... A gambler places a number of consecutive \$3 dollar wagers. During each wager there is a 1 in 500 chance of initiating a three-tiered Event whe...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/183091-axiom-pairing-print.html
# Axiom of pairing Printable View • June 15th 2011, 12:33 PM VonNemo19 Axiom of pairing Hello everyone, I'm just beginning set theory and I am having trouble understanding the signifigance of the axiom of pairing. I understand the axiom, but why do we need it? Can some of you guys/girls just elaborate on the axiom in...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/7738/why-theres-a-whirl-when-you-drain-the-bathtub?answertab=oldest
# Why there's a whirl when you drain the bathtub? At first I thought it's because of Coriolis, but then someone told me that at the bathtub scale that's not the predominant force in this phenomenon. - 1 – Marek Mar 29 '11 at 9:23 1 @Marek: partial duplicate. I was expecting a "definitive" answer as to what DOES cau...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/75925?sort=votes
## Do you know this form of an uncertainty principle? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I hope this question is focused enough - it's not about real problem I have, but to find out if anyone knows about a similar thing. You probably know the Hei...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/50633/formalising-the-principle-of-general-covariance-in-differential-geometry
## Formalising the principle of general covariance in differential geometry ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) (Edited) 1. Let $M$ be a smooth (pseudo-)Riemannian manifold and let $T(M)$ be the smooth tensor bundle on it. Is there a subspace $S \...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/129952-greatest-value.html
# Thread: 1. ## The greatest value Find the greatest value of E : $<br /> E=xy+x\sqrt{y^{2}-1}+y\sqrt{1-x^{2}}-\sqrt{(1-x^{2})(1-y^{2})}<br />$ 2. First, identify any constraints on the variables. For example, any expression inside a square root has to be greater than or equal to 0. $y^2 - 1 \geq 0$ $y^2 \geq 1$ $y...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incidence_matrix
# Incidence matrix In mathematics, an incidence matrix is a matrix that shows the relationship between two classes of objects. If the first class is X and the second is Y, the matrix has one row for each element of X and one column for each element of Y. The entry in row x and column y is 1 if x and y are related (cal...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/50516/does-the-etale-fundamental-group-of-the-projective-line-minus-a-finite-number-of
## Does the etale fundamental group of the projective line minus a finite number of points over a finite field depend on the points? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Clearly the etale fundamental group of $\mathbb{P}^1_{\mathbb{C}} \setminus {a_...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/20154?sort=oldest
## candidate for rigorous _mathematical_ definition of “canonical”? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In this question: http://mathoverflow.net/questions/19644/what-is-the-definition-of-canonical , people gave interesting "philosophical" takes on...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/math-topics/112121-town-hall-tiles.html
# Thread: 1. ## Town Hall Tiles The diagram above (sorry my diagram isnt too great..) contains black and white tiles in a diamond formation. There are 7 tiles across and 25 tiles in total. Now I need to find how many tiles there would be in total, if the number of tiles across was 149. The formula I am using is n+x^2...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/117087/is-the-moduli-space-of-genus-three-smooth-quartics-affine
## Is the moduli space of genus three smooth quartics affine? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Non-hyperelliptic curves of genus three are smooth quartics. Is the moduli space of such curves affine? I think this follows from a more general resu...
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