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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/309205/sudokus-as-composition-tables-of-finite-groups
# Sudokus as composition tables of finite groups If $G$ is a finite group then the composition table of $G$ is a latin square (ie, each row and column contains each group element exactly once). Assume now that $|G| = n^2$ for some natural number $n$. We can then split the composition table for $G$ into $n^2$ $n\times...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/89105?sort=newest
## Bound on graph domination number when min degree is 7 ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I have a graph $G$ whose minimum vertex degree is $\delta=7$. I am seeking an upper bound on the domination number $\gamma(G)$ in terms of the number of ve...
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http://nrich.maths.org/7244/solution
### Football World Cup Simulation A maths-based Football World Cup simulation for teachers and students to use. ### Probably ... You'll need to work in a group for this problem. The idea is to decide, as a group, whether you agree or disagree with each statement. ### In the Playground What can you say about the ch...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/82547?sort=newest
## A question on the product of element orders of a finite group ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $G$ be a finite group of order $n$ and $\psi(G)$ be the sum of element orders of $G$. Then $\psi(G)\leq\psi(C_n)$, where $C_n$ is the cyclic gr...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/51920/amount-of-thermal-energy-in-the-earth/52004
# Amount of thermal energy in the Earth? Does anyone know the amount of thermal energy that the Earth's mantle and core possess? I don't mean the maximum limit of electrical power we could generate with geothermal plants, but rather: if you took the Earth and magically cooled it down so that its temperature became hom...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/trigonometry/115105-arcs-arc-length.html
# Thread: 1. ## Arcs/Arc Length Hey guys, another question for ya: 0 = theda Suppose that 0 = 150 degrees a. Find the length of the circular arc corresponding to 0(theda) on a circle of radius 5. (For this question I got, 13.09, so could someone check to see if it's correct?) b. Find the area of the slice corresp...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/27206/what-does-r-do-when-it-plots-the-residuals-of-an-ar-fit?answertab=votes
# What does R do when it plots the residuals of an AR fit? This is a question that's been bugging me for some time. The problem is this: I'm modelling the residuals of a model $f(t,\vec{\theta})$ with (what I think is) an AR process plus a white noise process via MCMC using a multivariate gaussian likelihood, where I ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/298332/finding-values-such-that-a-matrix-has-a-unique-solution
# Finding values such that a matrix has a unique solution I have a matrix where I'm supposed to find the values of a and b so that the matrix has a unique solution. I have looked through my textbook and there aren't any examples of how to go about this. $$\left[ \begin{array}{@{}ccc|c@{}} 3&-1&2 & 1 \\ 0& \frac{5}{3}...
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http://nrich.maths.org/6025/index
nrich enriching mathematicsSkip over navigation ### Logic What does logic mean to us and is that different to mathematical logic? We will explore these questions in this article. ### Logic, Truth Tables and Switching Circuits Challenge Learn about the link between logical arguments and electronic circuits. Investig...
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http://www.all-science-fair-projects.com/science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/RLC_circuit
# All Science Fair Projects ## Science Fair Project Encyclopedia for Schools! Search    Browse    Forum  Coach    Links    Editor    Help    Tell-a-Friend    Encyclopedia    Dictionary # Science Fair ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/177208/prove-sin2a-sin2b-sin2c-2-sina-sinb-cosc-if-abc-180-deg/177493
# Prove $\sin^2(A)+\sin^2(B)-\sin^2(C)=2\sin(A)\sin(B) \cos(C)$ if $A+B+C=180$ degrees I most humbly beseech help for this question. If $A+B+C=180$ degrees, then prove $$\sin^2(A)+\sin^2(B)-\sin^2(C)=2\sin(A)\sin(B) \cos(C)$$ I am not sure what trig identity I should use to begin this problem. - try substitution C ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/176766-integration-substituion-partial-factions.html
# Thread: 1. ## Integration by substituion and partial factions Hi, I'm trying to solve this problem by substitution and partial fractions (both methods stipulated in the question). $\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(1-\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})}\ dx$ so i substitute $u=\sqrt{x}$ so dx=2u du and form the new integral: $\int\frac{2...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/8741?sort=oldest
Justifying a theory by a seemingly unrelated example Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Here is a topic in the vein of Describe a topic in one sentence and Fundamental examples : imagine that you are trying to explain and justify a mathematical theory...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/157067-geometry-hard-conic-problem-print.html
# Geometry...hard conic problem Printable View • September 22nd 2010, 07:23 AM zhupolongjoe Geometry...hard conic problem Identify the conic with equation x^2+3xy+4y^2-7=0, and find its center/vertex and axis. My A matrix is (1 3/2; 3/2 4), which gives eigenvalues 1/2(5+3sqrt(2)) and 1/2(5-3sqrt(2))....these don't s...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/1058/how-can-rainbow-tables-be-used-for-a-dictionary-attack/3062
# How can rainbow tables be used for a dictionary attack? I'm putting together a password policy for my company. I very much want to avoid requiring complex passwords, and would much rather require length. The maximum length I can enforce is 14 characters. I can calculate that 14 random lower case characters is stron...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/91183/could-svd-be-used-to-optimize-the-partial-inner-products
## Could SVD be used to optimize the partial inner-products? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Suppose a set $N$ of $n$ distinct points in $m-$dimensional space is given in $X\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times m}$. Also, suppose a subset $L\subset N$, `$|L|=...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/200618/what-is-the-remainder-when-4100-is-divided-by-6
# What is the remainder when $4^{100}$ is divided by 6? I am trying to find the remainder when $4^{96}$ is divided by 6. SO using the cyclicity method, Dividing $4^1$ by 6 gives remainder 4. Dividing $4^2$ by 6 gives remainder 4. Dividing $4^3$ by 6 gives remainder 4. Dividing $4^4$ by 6 gives remainder 4. Divid...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/207707/finding-all-real-zeros-of-the-polynomial/207710
Finding all real zeros of the polynomial? Okay, so I need to find all real zeros in this polynomial... $$f(x) = 2x^3 + x^2 - 13x + 6$$ I know that the first step is to find the factors of 6 and 2, then see which when multiplied by the other coefficients have them add up to equal zero, but none of the factors I tried...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=4265478&postcount=1
View Single Post ## Difference between These Electric Field Formulas just a quick question. I seem to have come across two very similar formulas for electric fields produced by uniformly charged parallel plates. My book gives the formula as $$E = \frac{\omega}{\epsilon_0}$$ on the other hand the notes from my prof te...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/44446/eisenstein-mod-p-hilbert-modular-forms
## Eisenstein mod p Hilbert modular forms ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I have a question regarding non-cuspidal Hilbert modular forms. If one starts with a non-parallel weight for example, it is easy to prove that there are no Eisenstein ser...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/13107?sort=votes
## Good books on Arithmetic Functions ? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) As, I was studying the Mobius Mu Function, and Gram Series... I got myself some pretty nice books: Ribenboim - The New Book of Prime Number Records Apostol - Introduction...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/153267-i-have-problem-understanding-problem-about-limit-function.html
# Thread: 1. ## I have a problem in understanding a problem about the limit of a function. The question is as follows: Use l'Hopital's rule to evaluate lim [(a^x - b^x) / (e^ax - e^bx)] when x approaches 0. (Notice: e here stands for exponential symbol). The answer given by the textbook is (lna - lnb) / (a - b). H...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/263051/dimension-of-the-space-of-all-symmetric-matrices-with-trace-0-and-a-11-0
# dimension of the space of all symmetric matrices with trace $0$ and $a_{11}=0$, I want to know the dimension of the space of all symmetric matrices with trace $0$ and $a_{11}=0$, I can show that the dimension of space of all symmetric matrices $S$ is $n(n+1)/2$, now I give a linear map $T:S\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^2$ ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/85075/how-to-solve-for-the-equation-ax-expbx-c?answertab=votes
# How to solve for the equation $ax \exp(bx)=c$? How to solve for the equation $ax \exp(bx)=c$? It is known that $x\geq 0$. - ## 1 Answer Solving this equation requires the Lambert W-function, which when applied to c gives the solution for a=b=1. Barring trivial cases, I don't think there's any easier way to derive...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/vector-fields+special-relativity
# Tagged Questions 2answers 125 views ### Metric coefficients in rotating coordinates Let $(t,x,y,z)$ be the standard coordinates on $\mathbb{R}^4$ and consider the Minkowski metric $$ds^2 = -dt^2+dx^2+dy^2+dz^2.$$ I am trying to compute the metric coefficients under the change of ... 2answers 144 views ### Applyin...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/46883/how-deep-is-the-great-red-spot/46886
# How deep is the Great Red Spot? The Great Red Spot (GRS) is a very persistent storm system that's easily visible through a telescope on the surface of Jupiter. But what is the three-dimensional structure of the GRS, and how deep into the planet does it extend? When I first wrote this question I assumed that the GRS...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/tags/auto-correlation/hot
# Tag Info ## Hot answers tagged auto-correlation 9 ### Who cares about autocorrelation? Just about every introductory Econometrics class teaches that the violations of BLUE ("Best Linear Unbiased Estimator" -- the properties of linear least squares) are invalid standard errors in the case in the heteroscedasticity...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/validation+bayesian
# Tagged Questions 1answer 67 views ### Bayesian $\chi^2$ discrepancy We define the $\chi^2$ discrepancy as $$T(y,\theta)=\sum_i\frac{(y_i-E(y_i|\theta))^2}{\mathrm{var}(y_i|\theta)}$$ (definition from Gelman). How do we apply this if $\theta$ is a random variable, and ... 0answers 99 views ### Validation of Bayesi...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/function-fields+finite-fields
Tagged Questions 1answer 172 views Is a field perfect iff the primitive element theorem holds for all extensions, and what about function fields Let $L/K$ be a finite separable extension of fields. Then we have the primitive element theorem, i.e., there exists an $x$ in $L$ such that $L=K(x)$. In particular, the pri...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/27670/independence-of-pa-implies-independence-of-pa-union-all-true-pi-1-statements/27709
## Independence of PA implies independence of PA union all true $\Pi_1$ statements ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Prove that if a statement is independent of Peano Arithmetic (PA), then it's also independent of PA$_1$, where PA$_1$ is the unio...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/172873/subgroups-between-s-n-and-s-n1
# Subgroups between $S_n$ and $S_{n+1}$ Lets look at $S_n$ as subgroup of $S_{n+1}$. How many subgroups $H$, $S_{n} \subseteq H \subseteq S_{n+1}$ there are ? - 1 What can you say about an element of $H$ which is not in $S_n$? – Qiaochu Yuan Jul 19 '12 at 15:33 Stabilizers in primitive (hence 2-transitive) groups ar...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/188529/what-is-wrong-with-this-approach-to-find-expected-value-of-distance-between-x
# What is wrong with this approach to find Expected value of distance between $X, Y \in$ Uniform $(0, 1)$? Let $X$ and $Y$ be i.i.d. random variables with Uniform $(0, 1)$ continuous distribution. The problem is to find the expected value of the distance between X and Y. My reasoning was, for all $(x, y) \in X \times...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/16266/bounding-roots-of-a-polynomial-with-rouches-theorem/16385
## bounding roots of a polynomial with Rouche’s Theorem ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Suppose `f(z) = z^n - k [ z^(n-1) + ... + z + 1 ]` where n is a positive integer and k is a real constant such that nk<1. I have shown that a root of this p...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/287405/working-with-exponent-on-series
# Working with exponent on series Hi have this sequence: $$\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^n3^{n-2}}{4^n}$$ I understand that this is a Geometric series so this is what I've made to get the sum. $$\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty (-1)^n\frac{3^{n}\cdot 3^{-2}}{4^n}$$ $$\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty (-1)^n\cdot 3^{-2}{(\frac{...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/10889-find-limit-given-sequence.html
# Thread: 1. ## find the limit of the given sequence. If the limit exists, find the limit of the sequence: heres the equation: http://img402.imageshack.us/img402/5907/untitledav2.jpg any help with this one please. 2. Observe the inequalities, $\ln (1+e^n)\geq \ln (e^n)=n$ $\ln (1+e^n)\leq \ln (e^n+e^n)=\ln (2e^n)=...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/259459/prove-that-the-intersection-of-two-equivalence-relations-is-an-equivalence-relat?answertab=active
# Prove that the intersection of two equivalence relations is an equivalence relation. I am reading this chapter of the Book of Proof, and I'm stuck at the Exercise 10 of section 11.2. It is as follows. Suppose $R$ and $S$ are two equivalence relations on a set $A$. Prove that $R \cap S$ is also an equivalence relati...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/trigonometry/80074-inverse-function-multiple-x-terms.html
# Thread: 1. ## Inverse Function with multiple x terms. Hi I'm trying to find the inverse function of $f(x) = 8+x^2+tan{\frac{\pi*x}{2}}$ where $-1< x <1$ and $f^{-1}(8)$ The main place i am having trouble is I don't know how to rearrange for x when there is more than 1 x term. The best I've done is; by letting $f(x)...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/58204-modern-alg.html
# Thread: 1. ## modern alg Let R be acommutative ring and let b be a fixed element of R. Prove that the set b = {r is in R and r = cb for some element c in R} is an ideal of R. 2. Originally Posted by wvlilgurl Let R be acommutative ring and let b be a fixed element of R. Prove that the set b = {r is in R and r = cb...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/61449/recovering-a-set-of-discrete-values-closed
## Recovering a set of discrete values [closed] ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I have a set of positive integers $a$, where $\displaystyle\sum_i{a_i}=700$ and $\displaystyle\sum_i{a_i^2}=1212$. Is there a unique decomposition of $a$ and, if s...
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http://www.illustrativemathematics.org/standards/hs
Illustrative Mathematics Content Standards: High School hs_standards_nav_table fragment rendered at 2013-05-18 17:34:39 +0000 NUMBER AND QUANTITY ALGEBRA FUNCTIONS GEOMETRY STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY hs_standards_body fragment rendered at 2013-05-18 17:34:39 +0000 (?) ### Illustrated Standards • #### Extend the prope...
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http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Data_Mining_Algorithms_In_R/Classification/SVM
# Data Mining Algorithms In R/Classification/SVM ## Introduction Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are supervised learning methods used for classification and regression tasks that originated from statistical learning theory [1]. As a classification method, SVM is a global classification model that generates non-overlap...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/algebraic-topology+manifolds
# Tagged Questions 1answer 45 views ### question from hatcher basic 3 manifolds The question is: why should a homologically trivial embedded sphere in a simply connected (not necessarily compact) 3 manifold M bound a compact 3 manifold embedded in M? I had this problem reading ... 1answer 35 views ### Embedded 2-Su...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/94559/multiplication-on-torus
# Multiplication on Torus I am looking at two examples of the $n$-torus. Specifically, the cases where $n = 1$ and $n = 2$, that is, $S^1$ and $S^1 \times S^1$. I am trying to see if there is a continuous multiplication with identity element on these two spaces. The unit circle has identity element 1 in the complex pl...
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http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/9126/how-to-get-the-boolean-value-of-an-inequality-involving-an-interpolatingfunction?answertab=votes
# How to get the boolean value of an inequality involving an InterpolatingFunction? Here's the code: yan = FunctionInterpolation[x^2, {x, -1, 1}]; FullSimplify[yan[x] > -1, -1 < x < 1] Needless to say, what I expect to see in the output is "True", but FullSimplify doesn't seem to work. What function should I turn to...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/63651/a-linear-algebra-question/63659
## A Linear Algebra Question ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $M$ be a symmetric square matrix with integer coefficients and $M_k$ the matrix obtained by deleting the k-th line and k-th column. If det(M)=0 does it follow that $\det(M_kM_j)$ ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/74480?sort=newest
## More questions involving characteristic 2 theta series identities ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In my answer to my earlier question, "Existence of certain identities involving characteristic 2 thetas", I established some curious identities...
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http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/sas/dae/ztnb.htm
# Welcome to the Institute for Digital Reseach and Education Institute for Digital Reseach and Education Home Help the Stat Consulting Group by giving a gift ### SAS Data Analysis Examples Zero-Truncated Negative Binomial Zero-truncated negative binomial regression is used to model count data for which the value zer...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/16672?sort=newest
## Sheaves as full reflective subcategories ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hello everyone. My question is concerned with the following statement. "Having a grothendieck topology on a category C is equivalent to having a full reflective subca...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/30288/waves-on-water-generated-by-a-falling-object/30301
waves on water generated by a falling object Let an object of mass $m$ and volume $v$ be dropped in water from height $h$, and $a$ be the amplitude of the wave generated. What is the relation between $a$ and $h$. How many waves are generated? What is the relation between the amplitudes of successive waves? Does it dep...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/293356/difference-between-inclusion-exclusion-problems
# Difference between inclusion-exclusion problems There are two situations.The first is a bakery which has three type of doughnuts, {6*chocolate , 6*cinnamon, 3*plain}. How many options do they have for a box of 12 doughnuts? The second question is what is the number of ways 10 people can be placed in 6 rooms? My act...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/45982/identifying-the-communicating-classes-and-stating-whether-they-are-period-aperi
# Identifying the communicating classes and stating whether they are period, aperiodic, recurrent or transient I don't understand what the answers say The transition matrix is $$\begin{pmatrix} 0.5 & 0.5 & 0 \\ 0 & 0.5 & 0.5\\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}$$ In the answers it says: $C_1 = \{3\}, T = \{1,2\}$, state 3 is...
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http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Control_Systems/Stability
Control Systems/Stability | | | | | |----------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------|--------------|-------------| | ← Nichols Charts | ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/202339/eigenvector-with-integer-coordinates
# Eigenvector with integer coordinates Let be $A$ a matrix, $n\times n$ with integer coordinates, and such that $A$ have an eigenvector $\underline{n}$ with real coordenates and eigenvalue 1. My problem is: how to show that $A$ has an eigenvector with integer coordinates (with eigenvalue 1) - ## 1 Answer If we brin...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/35968-another-variation.html
# Thread: 1. ## another variation find the required value by setting up the general equation and then evaluating. find y when x=10 if y varies directly as x and y=20 when x=8 thanks! 2. Originally Posted by mamajen find the required value by setting up the general equation and then evaluating. find y when x=10 if...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/271156/how-to-show-that-a-certain-function-is-in-lp
# How to show that a certain function is in $L^p$? How can I show that the function $F(x)= \dfrac{|x| ^{-n+1}} { \log \frac{1}{|x|} }$, for $0 < |x| \leqslant \large\frac{1}{2}$ and $F(x)=0$, if $|x|>\large\frac{1}{2}$, is in $L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$ for $p \leqslant \large\frac{n}{n-1}$? I managed to bound $(F(x))^p$ by ...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out_of_phase
# Phase (waves) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Out of phase) Jump to: navigation, search Phase in sinusoidal functions or in waves has two different, but closely related, meanings. One is the initial angle of a sinusoidal function at its origin and is sometimes called phase offset or phase dif...
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http://nrich.maths.org/260/solution?nomenu=1
"Hello. I'm Kim Jinhyuna from Kingston-Grammar School. I would like to inform you that I have worked out the question 'Upsetting Pitagoras'. The mathematical problem has an infinite number of solutions. Let $x=1$ and $y=2$. Then $${1\over x^2}+{1\over y^2}= {1\over 1^2}+{1\over 2^2} = 1{\cdot}25 = {1\over 0{\cdot}8}.$$...
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http://divisbyzero.com/2009/10/06/tennenbaums-proof-of-the-irrationality-of-the-square-root-of-2/
# Division by Zero A blog about math, puzzles, teaching, and academic technology Posted by: Dave Richeson | October 6, 2009 ## Tennenbaum’s proof of the irrationality of the square root of 2 Yesterday I came a across a new (new to me, that is) proof of the irrationality of $\sqrt{2}$. I found it in the paper “Irrati...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/104144/identifying-subgroups-of-the-modular-group-via-permutation-representations-on-cos
Identifying Subgroups of the Modular Group via Permutation Representations on Cosets Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Suppose we have a known group G and an unknown subgroup H. The permutation representation of G on the cosets of H gives a permutati...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/142728/understanding-fatous-lemma
# Understanding Fatou's lemma I want to prove that (without using Fatou's lemma) for every $k \in N$ let $f_k$ be a nonnegative sequence $f_k(1),f_k(2),\ldots$ $$\sum^\infty_{n=1}\liminf_{k \to \infty} f_k(n) \le \liminf_{k \to \infty} \sum^\infty_{n=1}f_k(n)$$ Can you give some hint for me about that? hat - Than...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/34990/aharonov-bohm-effect-and-flux-quantization-in-superconductors/35017
# Aharonov-Bohm Effect and Flux Quantization in superconductors Why is the magnetic flux not quantized in a standard Aharonov-Bohm (infinite) solenoid setup, whereas in a superconductor setting, flux is quantized? - ## 2 Answers According to Wigner, the wave function of a quantum particle can be multivalued, i.e., ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/164684-how-you-evaluate-indefinite-integral-lnx.html
# Thread: 1. ## How to you evaluate an indefinite integral with lnx? antiderivative(ln5x/x)dx i know ln5x(dx)=1/5x but not sure how to go about solving this 2. This is hard to read, is it $\displaystyle \int{\frac{\ln{(5x)}}{x}\,dx}?$ If so, $\displaystyle \int{\frac{\ln{(5x)}}{x}\,dx} = \int{\ln{(5x)}\,\frac{1}{...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/3730/pearsons-or-spearmans-correlation-with-non-normal-data?answertab=votes
# Pearson's or Spearman's correlation with non-normal data I get this question frequently enough in my statistics consulting work, that I thought I'd post it here. I have an answer, which is posted below, but I was keen to hear what others have to say. Question: If you have two variables that are not normally distrib...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/70143/list
## Return to Question 3 Changed the title to make the question more explicit. # ToricWhatisthefanofthetoric blow-up of $\mathbb{P}^3$ along the union of two intersecting lines? 2 deleted 9 characters in body Is there a good way to find the fan and polytope of the blow-up of $\mathbb{P}^3$ along the union of two inv...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/103837?sort=newest
## Is there a categorical treatment of dynamical systems? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $X$ be a set and $(T,\cdot)$ an abelian group. Is there a category of $T$-dynamical systems on $X$ which yields useful information about $X$ and $T$? ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/26542/what-are-the-differences-between-fiber-bundle-and-sheaf/26572
# What are the differences between fiber bundle and sheaf? They are similar.All contain a map and can define the section,the fiber of the fiber bundle is just like the stalk of the sheaf.But what are the differences between them,maybe sheaf is more abstract and can break down, the fibre bundle is more geometric and mu...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/33088/entropy-of-a-general-prob-measure/33090
## Entropy of a general prob. measure [closed] ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) How is entropy of a general probability measure defined? - I can suggest en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_entropy – falagar Jul 23 2010 at 13:10 2 Did you try Go...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/218904/sheaf-on-a-stein-variety-such-that-h1x-mathcalf-neq-0
# Sheaf on a Stein variety such that $H^{1}(X, \mathcal{F}) \neq 0$ I would like to find a non-coherent sheaf on a Stein variety $X$ such that $H^{1}(X, \mathcal{F}) \neq 0$. Does anyone know any example? Thank you! - ## 1 Answer Just take $\mathcal F=\mathcal O^*_X$, the sheaf of invertible holomorphic functions....
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/21902/how-was-this-pressure-pulse-propagation-speed-be-derived/21947
# How was this pressure pulse propagation speed be derived? Some lecture notes I was reading through claimed that a pressure pulse propagates through a liquid-filled tube (blood in a vein) with the speed $$c=\sqrt{\frac{A}{\rho}\frac{dP}{dA}},$$ where $A$ is the cross-sectional area, $\rho$ the density and $P$ the p...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-equations/186532-dst-differential-equation.html
# Thread: 1. ## dst differential equation I've got an answer for this question but i'd like to check it against someone else and see the working used Attached Thumbnails 2. ## Re: dst differential equation Originally Posted by jonnyl I've got an answer for this question but i'd like to check it against someone else...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/diophantine-equations?page=2&sort=unanswered&pagesize=15
Tagged Questions Questions on finding integer/rational solutions of equations. 3answers 632 views Proving a statement regarding a Diophantine equation FINAL EDIT : Prove that if $p^z|n^2-1$ $$p^{x-z}(p^{z}-1)=\dfrac{ n^2-1}{p^z}-3$$ doesn't hold for any chosen values of $p,x,n$ and $z$. Here $p>3$ is an odd prime ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/collision?page=2&sort=newest&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions The collision tag has no wiki summary. 1answer 79 views ### Simulation of broken object I was thinking and the following question came out: how an object that is falling is simulated once it hits the ground? Specifically, I would like to understand how one would be able to simulate the ... 1answe...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/28842/calculating-kinetic-energy?answertab=active
# Calculating kinetic energy? Would this be a valid equation to calculate kinetic energy created from a drop from a height: $$E_{kinetic} ~=~ v_{vertical}tmg$$ Velocity multiplied by time gives distance. Distance multiplied by gravitational force acting on it provides kinetic energy. Would this equation be valid? -...
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http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/14361/how-to-change-coordinates-of-a-differential-operator?answertab=oldest
# How to change coordinates of a differential operator? I'm doing a basic quantum mechanics problem and am trying to learn how to do it in Mathematica. Any help would be much appreciated. $\vec{L} = \vec{x} \times \vec{p}$ where $\vec{x}$ has components: $\begin{align*} x &= r \sin \theta \cos \phi\\ y &= r \sin \t...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/204145-determine-if-two-vectors-orthogonal.html
1Thanks • 1 Post By Plato # Thread: 1. ## Determine if two vectors are orthogonal Hey everyone! I have a question about the orthogonality of two vectors The question is: It is given: llmll = 4; llnll = square root of 3; (m^,n)= 150 degrees (i) find the norm of the vector m + 2n (ii) Determine if the vectors (m+2n)...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/69980?sort=oldest
## Give a restriction to ensure a surgery of a balanced manifold is still balanced. ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) M is a balanced compact complex manifold, if I do a surgery on M and get N. My question is under what appropriate conditions can...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/124601-need-help-matrix-decomposition.html
# Thread: 1. ## Need help in Matrix Decomposition Hi all, I have the product of a 4x3 rectangular matrix and its transpose (the transpose is a 3x4 matrix). The product is a 4x4 symmetric matrix. How can I find the original 4x3 rectangular matrix, if I know the values of all the elements of the 4x4 product matrix? ...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/12/10/metric-spaces-and-continuity-of-real-valued-functions/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=eb8d9d939c
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Metric Spaces and continuity of real-valued functions Now that we’ve got the real numbers which correspond to our usual notion of magnitudes like distances, let’s refine our concept of a uniform space to take into account this idea of distance. A metric space is a set equipped wit...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/geometry/125786-couple-problems-radius-segment.html
# Thread: 1. ## A couple of problems, radius and segment Aijaa.com - 5653302.png The first problem is a barrel, whose volume is the only thing I know about it and I gotta solve it's measurements. There is a tip that it is a square when looked far from the side of the barrel (both height and width are the same). I ha...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/211129/how-to-compute-the-upper-incomplete-gamma-function-in-matlab
# How to compute the upper incomplete gamma function in MATLAB? I need to compute the upper incomplete gamma function $$\Gamma(0,i\pi K)$$ where $i=\sqrt{-1}$ and K is real. I have some basic idea about what this "special function" is, but am not used to using it. I am confused because MATLAB refuses to compute this ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/92013?sort=oldest
## Willmore minimizers for genus $\geq 2$ ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) For an immersed closed surface $f: \Sigma \rightarrow \mathbb R^3$ the Willmore functional is defined as $$\cal W(f) = \int _{\Sigma} \frac{1}{4} |\vec H|^2 d \mu_g,$$ wh...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/79032-real-analysis-test-question.html
# Thread: 1. ## real analysis test question Suppose that lim s(sub n) =s, with s >0. Prove that there exists an N in R (real numbers) such that s(sub n) >0 for all n in N. 2. Hello, Originally Posted by trojanlaxx223 Suppose that lim s(sub n) =s, with s >0. Prove that there exists an N in R (real numbers) such that ...
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http://quomodocumque.wordpress.com/2013/01/14/idle-question-cluster-algebras-over-finite-fields-and-spectral-gaps/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=8b2dcf09a6
# Quomodocumque ## Idle question: cluster algebras over finite fields and spectral gaps Yet another great talk at the JMM:  Lauren Williams gave an introduction to cluster algebras in the Current Events section which was perfect for people, like me, who didn’t know the definition.  (The talks by Wei Ho, Sam Payne, a...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/110140/list
## Return to Question 2 added 44 characters in body Hallo, I am reading the paper "Hyperkaehler structures on the total space of holomorphic cotangent bundles" by D.Kaledin and I am asking if it is possible to embedd a real-analytic Kähler manifold, isometrically, as a special Lagrangian in a Calabi-Yau manifold. Ac...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/66046?sort=votes
## Which nonlinear PDEs are of interest to algebraic geometers and why? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Motivation I have recently started thinking about the interrelations among algebraic geometry and nonlinear PDEs. It is well known that the...
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http://www.aimath.org/textbooks/beezer/JCFsection.html
Jordan Canonical Form We have seen in Section IS:Invariant Subspaces that generalized eigenspaces are invariant subspaces that in every instance have led to a direct sum decomposition of the domain of the associated linear transformation. This allows us to create a block diagonal matrix representation (Example ISMR4, ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/92618?sort=oldest
## What is the original statement of Jung-Abhyankar theorem? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I can find many modification of the Jung-Abhyankar theorem. I can even find a new proof of the theorem (by K. Kiyek and J. L. Vicente). But I cannot fi...
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http://meta.cstheory.stackexchange.com/questions/300/how-to-ask-a-good-question/318
# How to ask a good question The moderators spend considerable time on editing badly written questions. A possible way for reducing the number of badly written questions is writing down some guidelines (similar to the MO guidelines) on how to ask/write a good question, and possibly add a link to it on the top of the "...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/56433/about-positive-definiteness-of-a-matrix-q-depending-on-matrices-h-and-p?answertab=votes
# About positive-definiteness of a matrix Q depending on matrices H and P $H + H^T$ is a positive definite matrix and $P$ is also a positive definite matrix. Will $Q = PH + H^TP$ be a positive definite matrix? In my calculations, it is not positive definite. But I read a paper saying that $Q$ should be positive defi...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/125321-sine-product-formulae-print.html
# sine product formulae Printable View • January 24th 2010, 08:49 PM bkarpuz sine product formulae Dear Friends, I have a question about the sine product formulae. As far as I know, Euler thinks the function $\sin$ as a polynomial of $\infty$ order, and writes it by using its roots as $\sin(x)=a_{0}\prod_{k=-\infty}...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/52370?sort=oldest
## Eigenvalues of an “oblique diagonal” matrix ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I am looking for guidance about the behavior of powers of a particular matrix (call it $A_n$ for $n\ge2$), which has come up in a counting problem about quantum knot...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/154231/calculation-of-the-moments-using-hypergeometric-distribution
Calculation of the moments using Hypergeometric distribution Let vector $a\in 2n$ is such that first $l$ of its coordinates are $1$ and the rest are $0$ ($a=(1,\ldots, 1,0, \ldots, 0)$). Let $\pi$ be $k$-th permutation of set $\{1, \ldots, 2n\}$. Define $$g=\left|\sum_{i=1}^n a_{\pi(i)}-\sum_{i=n+1}^{2n}a_{\pi(i)}\rig...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/130045-center-mass.html
# Thread: 1. ## Center of Mass Here is the question: A solid is formed by rotating the region bounded by the curve and the -axis between and , around the -axis. The volume of this solid is . Assuming the solid has constant density , find and . To find the moment, I did: $\int_0^1 x dx$ = $\frac {1} {2}$ As densit...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=106213
Physics Forums ## Taylor rule of thumb?? When calculating limits by using taylor series is there any easy way to know how many elements that should be included in the taylor series? if I have $$\lim_{x\rightarrow\zero} \frac{exp(x-x^2)-Cos2x-Ln(1+x+2x^2)}{x^3}$$ How do I know many terms to include in the taylors s...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/134938-find-equation-both-lines.html
# Thread: 1. ## Find the equation of both lines? Determine the equation of both lines that are tangent to the graph of y=x^2 +4 and pass through the point (1,-2) So would I simply use the y=mx+b form, m=2, y= -2, and x = 1? 2. Originally Posted by RyGuy Determine the equation of both lines that are tangent to the g...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2011/03/30/tangent-vectors-and-coordinates/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=bcc517a348
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Tangent Vectors and Coordinates Let’s say we have a coordinate patch $(U,x)$ around a point $p$ in an $n$-dimensional manifold $M$. We can use the function $f$ to give us some tangent vectors at $p$ called the “coordinate vectors”. We define the coordinate vector $\frac{\partial}{...
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http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/programs/scientific/12-13/algebras_seminar/index.html
# SCIENTIFIC PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES May 18, 2013 THE FIELDS INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES 20th ANNIVERSARY YEAR Set Theory and C*-algebras Seminar Logic and Operator Algebras Fields Institute, Room 210 (Map) ...
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http://nrich.maths.org/1320
### Amida To draw lots each player chooses a different upright, the paper is then unrolled, the paths charted and the results declared. Prove that no two paths ever end up at the foot of the same upright? ### Painting Cubes Imagine you have six different colours of paint. You paint a cube using a different colour fo...
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http://nrich.maths.org/2086
### F'arc'tion At the corner of the cube circular arcs are drawn and the area enclosed shaded. What fraction of the surface area of the cube is shaded? Try working out the answer without recourse to pencil and paper. ### Do Unto Caesar At the beginning of the night three poker players; Alan, Bernie and Craig had mon...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/33377/what-is-the-mechanism-for-fast-scrambling-of-information-by-black-holes?answertab=oldest
# What is the mechanism for fast scrambling of information by black holes? Sekino and Susskind have argued that black holes scramble information faster than any quantum field theory in this paper. What is the mechanism for such scrambling? - ## 2 Answers Fast scrambling presupposes black hole complementarity, which...
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