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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/10239/can-the-entropy-of-a-subsystem-exceed-the-maximum-entropy-of-the-system-in-quant
# Can the entropy of a subsystem exceed the maximum entropy of the system in quantum mechanics? Quantum mechanics has a peculiar feature, entanglement entropy, allowing the total entropy of a system to be less than the sum of the entropies of the individual subsystems comprising it. Can the entropy of a subsystem exce...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/62945-volume-average-value.html
# Thread: 1. ## Volume and Average Value Find the volume of the solid created by rotating the region bounded by the curves below around the x-axis. $x=1, x=9, y=0, y= \frac{9}{\sqrt{x+5}}$ So far I have my work is as follows $V=\pi \int_1^9 \frac{9}{\sqrt{x+5}^2}dx$ $V=\pi \int_1^9 \frac{9}{x+5}dx$ The answer is...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/52872/calculating-glass-thermal-conductivity/52886
# Calculating (Glass) thermal conductivity I read that glass has a thermal coefficient of 0.8-1 W/mK. Given that my window window thickness is around $5\ mm$, then I would calculate my heat loss per area being $160-200\ Wm^{-2}K^{-1}$. Yet standard glass has a U value of $5.6\ Wm^{-2}K^{-1}$. What is going on here? ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/number-theory/88206-divisibility-proof-random-integer-subset.html
# Thread: 1. ## Divisibility proof in random integer subset Can anyone help me getting started on this one? I figure it has something to do with the pigeonhole principle, but I don't know where to start. 2. Originally Posted by knarQ Can anyone help me getting started on this one? I figure it has something to do wit...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/211941-trig-identity-ln-derivatives-driving-me-nuts.html
3Thanks • 1 Post By Prove It • 1 Post By Prove It • 1 Post By tom@ballooncalculus # Thread: 1. ## Trig identity and ln derivatives driving me nuts! I'm working my way through all the Khan Academy topics in the practice section and I've come as far as 'special derivatives' and 'chain rule'. The special derivatives co...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/101293/how-to-prove-this-binomial-coefficient-identity/101296
# How to prove this binomial coefficient identity? [duplicate] Possible Duplicate: Proving ${{n} \choose {r}}={{n-1} \choose {r-1}}+{{n-1} \choose r}$ when $1\leq r\leq n$ I have a dilemma here, how can we show that Show that $$\binom{n}{r} = \binom{n-1}{r-1} + \binom{n-1}{r}, 1 \leq r \leq n.$$ I tried solving the...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/111114-famous-2-4-4-2-problem-print.html
# The famous 2^4 = 4^2 problem Printable View • October 28th 2009, 07:45 PM Some1Godlier The famous 2^4 = 4^2 problem 2^4 = 4^2 (X^Y=Y^X) I have to prove that (2,4) and (4,2) are the only pairs of distinct positive whole numbers having that property. I would also like to change the function into parametric but am qui...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/5297/colimit-of-topological-groups-again/5324
# Colimit of topological groups (again) In Direct limit, Martin rightly pointed out that my naive construction (now deleted) of the colimit (direct limit) of topological abelian groups was wrong. He shows how to do it properly (at least the coproduct) here. Since then, I've been lurking some of the literature about t...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/06/02/hom-functors/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=bbf4ba6a50
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Hom functors Every locally small category $\mathcal{C}$ comes with a very interesting functor indeed. Given objects $A'$ and $A$ we can find the set $\hom_\mathcal{C}(A',A)$ of morphisms from $A'$ to $A$. I say that this is a functor $\hom:\mathcal{C}^{\rm op}\times\mathcal{C}\righ...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/tags/basic-knowledge/hot?filter=all
# Tag Info ## Hot answers tagged basic-knowledge 8 ### Why use an Initialization Vector (IV)? Well, the exact reason for an IV varies a bit between different modes that use IV. At a high level, what the IV does is act as a randomizer, so that each encrypted message appears to be encrypted to a random pattern, even ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/261694/working-out-digits-of-pi
# Working out digits of Pi. [closed] I have always wondered how the digits of π are calculated. How do they do it? Thanks. - 5 Perhaps you should ask a question. – alex.jordan Dec 18 '12 at 21:05 1 – Daryl Dec 18 '12 at 21:05 3 – Hagen von Eitzen Dec 18 '12 at 21:09 1 :(..................... – fosho Dec 18 '12 a...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/13006/lorentz-invariance-of-a-frequency-and-wavelength-dependent-dielectric-tensor?answertab=active
# Lorentz invariance of a frequency- and wavelength- dependent dielectric tensor Suppose we have a material described by a dielectric tensor $\bar{\epsilon}$. In frequency domain, this tensor depends on the wave frequency $\omega$ and the wave vector $\vec{k}$. Clearly not all $\bar{\epsilon}=f(\omega,\vec{k})$ are p...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/20237/are-black-hole-event-horizons-filled-with-black-holes?answertab=active
# Are black hole event horizons filled with black holes? [closed] An observer hovering close to an event horizon will observe huge energies, like blue shifted radiation falling in, or Hawking radiation going out. So does the observer observe that black holes are created, when high energy particles collide, and these b...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/209971/how-do-you-prove-that-no-matter-whether-pa-1-or-0-a-is-independent-from-b
# How do you prove that no matter whether P(A)=1 or 0, A is independent from B Of course we are assuming that A and B are independent events. I know how to show that if P(A)=1 then P(B)=P(AB), but how do we show that if P(A)=0? - Hey there Kyle. You have asked 6 questions now, but you haven't accepted any of the answ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/89996-proof-limit-n.html
# Thread: 1. ## proof of a limit as n→∞ A friend showed me this and neither of us can work out a proof. lim n→∞((sqroot(n+2)-sqroot(n+1))/(sqroot(n+1)-sqroot(n))) I know the limit is 1 but I'm just looking for a method to prove it. So not putting in high values and seeing what it tends to and doing it by inspection...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/107653/prove-log-of-eigenvalues-are-dense-in-r
## Prove log of eigenvalues are dense in R? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Suppose you have the set of all possible $n$ x $n$ square adjacency matrices where $n$={1,2,3,4...}. For each matrix, compute the logarithm of the largest eigenvalue. I...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/174512/is-mathbbz-sqrt2-sqrt3-flat-over-mathbbz-sqrt2
Is $\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{2},\sqrt{3}]$ flat over $\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{2}]$? Is $\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{2},\sqrt{3}]$ flat over $\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{2}]$? The definitions doesn't seem to help. An idea of how to look at such problems would be helpful. - 4 Dear rola, It is pretty obviously free, and free modules are flat. Regards, – M...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/142601/generative-vs-discriminative-machine-learning
# generative vs discriminative machine learning Could someone provide differences between these two techniques? Also, I would very much appreciate if you could give an example of a ML method that falls into discriminative model or gnerative one. For instance, is Perceptron discriminative? K-Means? - ## 1 Answer Let...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/131585/i-want-to-show-that-fx-x-f1-where-fr-to-r-is-additive
# I want to show that $f(x)=x.f(1)$ where $f:R\to R$ is additive. [duplicate] Possible Duplicate: Proving that an additive function $f$ is continuous if it is continuous at a single point Solution(s) to $f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y)$ (and miscellaneous questions…) I know that if $f$ is continuous at one point then it is co...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/24162/where-is-the-true-higgs-if-the-lhc-125-gev-signal-is-rather-a-higher-dimension/24197
# Where is the “true” higgs if the LHC 125 GeV signal is rather a higher dimensional radion than a SM higgs? In this article, Lumo introduces and explains the idea (presented by the original authors in this paper) that the LHC signal at about 125 GeV could alternatively be interpreted as a higher dimensional radion. S...
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http://motls.blogspot.com/2012/06/on-importance-of-conformal-field.html?m=0
# The Reference Frame ## Saturday, June 30, 2012 ... ///// ### On the importance of conformal field theories Scale-invariant theories may look like a too special, measure-zero subset of all quantum field theories. But in the scheme of the world, they play a very important role which is why you should dedicate more ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/70647?sort=votes
## Approximate primitive roots mod p ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Artin conjectured that if $a$ is an integer which is not a square and not $-1$ then $a$ is a primitive root for infinitely many primes. This conjecture has not been resolved, ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/17854/do-you-need-to-say-what-left-unique-and-right-unique-means
## Do you need to say what left-unique and right-unique means? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I am talking about a relation that is what Wikipedia describes as left-unique and right-unique. I never heard these terms before, but I have heard of...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/3694/verify-contents-but-not-order/3722
# verify contents, but not order Is there an algorithm that can be used to verify the contents of a cyphertext, but not the order of the elements? I am thinking that a deck of cards could be shuffled, and it must be verifiable that the deck contains all cards, but not to know what order they are in. Any ideas how to...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/168617/to-show-f-is-continuous
# To show $f$ is continuous Let $f:[0,1]\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is such that for every sequence $x_n\in [0,1]$, whenever both $x_n$ and $f(x_n)$ converges , we have $$\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty} f(x_n)=f(\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}x_n),$$ we need to prove $f$ is continuous well, I take $x_n$ and $y_n$ in $[0,1]$ such tha...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/229204/show-the-sample-mean-is-a-sufficient-estimator-of-theta-if-the-population-is
# Show the sample mean is a sufficient estimator of $\theta$ if the population is exponentially distributed with parameter $\theta$. I used the Fisher-Neyman factorization theorem for this problem. If $X$ is exponentially distributed, $f(x)=\theta e^{x \theta}$ for $x>0$. If we have a random sample $X_1,\dots,X_n$, ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/42756/how-to-check-if-circles-intersect-each-other/42771
# How to check if circles intersect each other? I'm trying to do trilateration where I know the coordinates of three known points and the estimates of the radii - not guaranteed to be really precise. My question is, how can I check if the circles actually intersect each other? Does the checking step mentioned in this ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/52778/divisibility-rules-and-congruences
# Divisibility rules and congruences Sorry if the question is old but I wasn't able to figure out the answer yet. I know that there are a lot of divisibility rules, ie: sum of digits, alternate plus and minus digits, etc... but how can someone derive those rules for any number $n$ let's say. I know it could be done us...
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http://pediaview.com/openpedia/Consistent_estimator
# Consistent estimator {T1, T2, T3, …} is a sequence of estimators for parameter θ0, the true value of which is 4. This sequence is consistent: the estimators are getting more and more concentrated near the true value θ0; at the same time, these estimators are biased. The limiting distribution of the sequence is a deg...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/77527?sort=newest
## Balls in spaces of operators ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I am interested in some geometrical aspects of spaces $L(E)$, of bounded operators on a given Banach space $E$. I am unable to estimate if my problem deserves to be asked at MO, bu...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/43646?sort=oldest
## Variants of point fixed theorem ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $E$ be a dual Banach space and $C$ a nonempty convex weak* compact subset of $E$. Let $G$ be a group of weak* continuous linear isometries on $E$. Suppose that $g(C)\subset ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/65323?sort=newest
## flatness of coherent analytic sheaf ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I meet a problem like this : given a short exact sequence $0\rightarrow E_1\rightarrow E_2\rightarrow E_3\rightarrow 0$ , where $E_i,i=1,2,3$ are coherent sheaves over a com...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/17209?sort=newest
## Consequences of the Riemann hypothesis ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I assume a number of results have been proven conditionally on the Riemann hypothesis, of course in number theory and maybe in other fields. What are the most relevant yo...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/tagged/sage
## Tagged Questions 2answers 128 views ### Ihara zeta function (graph theory) coefficients using a line graph I'VE COMPLETELY REVISED MY QUESTION I wish to take a simple undirected graph (i.e. the complete graph K_4) Arbitrarily direct said graph, and then create a line graph from the d … 3answers 533 views ### Wha...
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http://hbfs.wordpress.com/2008/08/26/optimizing-boolean-expressions-for-speed/
# Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger Explorations in better, faster, stronger code. ## Optimizing boolean expressions for speed. Minimizing boolean expressions is of great pragmatic importance. In hardware, it is used to reduce the number of transistors in microprocessors. In software, it is used to speed up computati...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/pdf?sort=unanswered&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions PDF stands for Probability Density Function (as compared to CDF for Cumulative Distribution Function). The PDF of a variable gives the likelihood for each value of a continuous variable. Use this tag also for PMF (Probability Mass Function) the analog for discrete variables. 2answers 171 views ###...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/203679-supremums-infimums.html
# Thread: 1. ## Supremums and Infimums If possible find the supremum and infimum of the following sets. a) (0, infinity) b) {1/n: n is an element of the natural numbers} c) rational numbers AND [sqrt(2), sqrt(3)] d) {x is an element of the real numbers: x+2>x^2} e) {1/n-1/m: n,m are elements of the natural numbers} ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/165855-logs-what-b.html
# Thread: 1. ## Logs: What is b/a? This isn't a homework question. I just want to know how to do this out of curiosity. It looks like something my teacher would put on a quiz, lol. http://img228.imageshack.us/img228/1799/untitled8av.png 2. You need to find $\displaystyle\frac{b}{a}$ such that $\displaystyle\log_9a =...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/100405/list
## Return to Answer 2 I added some refrences I think nobody pointed this problem, if it is repeated, please say me to delete it. This problem killed me for three weeks, when I was a young student in high school. So, I want to recall it again. $Problem:$ Find all right triangles with rational sides, where the area of...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/167502-telescopic-series-2.html
# Thread: 1. Although the problem has been completely solved I'd like to comment that in general it can be proved that if $a_k=\varphi(k+q)-\varphi(k),\; (q\in \mathbb{N}^*)\;\textrm{and}\; L=\lim_{k \to{+}\infty} \varphi(k)\in \mathbb{R}$ then, $S=\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{+\infty}a_k=qL-\varphi(1)- \varphi (2)-\ld...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-math-topics/126128-finding-error-area-mandelbrot-set.html
# Thread: 1. ## Finding the error in area of mandelbrot set. I'm not really sure where to post this... Basically, I've used Maple to plot the Mandelbrot set. The way its done is I have a 10000x10000 array that is filled with values between 0 and 1 where each value represents the colour of a pixel on a grid. 0 stands...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/67669/how-to-prove-two-equations-in-linear-algebra?answertab=oldest
# How to prove two equations in linear algebra Given the following definition: How to proof these two equations? and PS: Actually, there are two proofs preceding the two(I have no problem with the following two), they are: Maybe they are hints on solving the latter two. I encounter this problem here(section 2.1 ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/96069/status-of-pl-topology/96164
## Status of PL topology ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I posted this question on math stackexchange but received no answers. Since I know there are more people knowledgeable in geometric and piecewise-linear (PL) topology here, I'm reposting ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/115172/modular-arithmetic-and-congruences
# Modular Arithmetic and Congruences I understand that $a \equiv b \pmod n$ means when you divide each $a$ and $b$ by $n$ you get the same remainder. But why do people say: "$a$ divided by $n$ gives you remainder $b$"? They say that in the first 30 seconds of this video lecture http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QXIlkq06...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/117567?sort=votes
## Singular values of the sum of A and A^T ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Dear all, As a part of my research, I need to achieve a lower bound to the smallest singular value, $\sigma_{n}(A+A^{T})$ for a stochastic $A$ (as a function of the sin...
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http://calculus7.org/2012/01/16/generalized-birthday-problem/
being boring ## Generalized Birthday Problem Posted on 2012-01-16 by Facebook currently allows up to 5000 friends. Assume that birthdays are uniformly distributed among 365 days. It is well-known that for a user with 23 friends there is a 50% chance of having to write ”Happy Birthday” on at least two walls in the sa...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/52333/proving-that-every-graph-is-an-induced-subgraph-of-an-r-regular-graph/52347
## Proving that every graph is an induced subgraph of an r-regular graph ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) How would you prove that every graph G is an induced subgraph of an r-regular graph where r >= D and D is the largest degree of the vertice...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4020846
Physics Forums Page 18 of 24 « First < 8 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 > Last » ## Can a magnetic fields/forces do work on a current carrying wire?! Quote by cabraham If I discuss 1001 other issues it is in response to people who raised these 1001 issues. I would rather stay on track w/ the OP ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/26892/does-4d-n-3-supersymmetry-exist/26894
# Does 4D N = 3 supersymmetry exist? Steven Weinberg's book "The Quantum Theory of Fields", volume 3, page 46 gives the following argument against N = 3 supersymmetry: "For global N = 4 supersymmetry there is just one supermultiplet ... This is equivalent to the global supersymmetry theory with N = 3, which has two s...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karp%e2%80%93Flatt_metric
# Karp–Flatt metric The Karp–Flatt metric is a measure of parallelization of code in parallel processor systems. This metric exists in addition to Amdahl's law and the Gustafson's law as an indication of the extent to which a particular computer code is parallelized. It was proposed by Alan H. Karp and Horace P. Flatt...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/110893/if-a-compact-kahler-manifold-m-g-has-constant-scalar-curvature-is-the-metric/110900
## If a compact Kahler manifold $(M,g)$ has constant scalar curvature, is the metric $g$ real analytic? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hi to all! Perhaps it is a silly question, if so i'll delete this post. Suppose we have a compact Kahler ma...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/226412/prove-the-regular-surface-with-2-geodesics-from-p-to-q-and-negative-curvature-c
# Prove the regular surface with 2 geodesics from p to q, and negative curvature cannot be simply connected. What ideas/formulas are required to solve this? Exercise: If a and b are two geodesics from point p to q, how do you prove that M is not simply connected? M is a regular surface in R3 and has negative Gaussian ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/139040/a-counter-example-for-a-set-theoretic-problem?answertab=votes
# A counter-example for a set-theoretic problem? I have proved the below conjecture for the special cases $n\in\{0,1,2\}$. The cases $n\ge 3$ (finite and infinite) are unknown. If the following conjecture is true, I don't expect that you will be able to prove it, because I myself failed (and I am not a moron). But ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/103912-find-three-consecutive-numbers-add-up-these-numbers.html
# Thread: 1. ## Find three consecutive numbers that add up to these numbers for example: 141+142+143 add up to 426 Now what I need to do is explain the procedure (how did I get this kind of answer etc.). Sorry I really don't know how to find the formula.. 4 consecutive, even numbers that add up to 1172 5 ~ that add...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-statistics/187706-stochastic-process-expected-absolute-deviation-print.html
# Stochastic process, expected absolute deviation Printable View • September 10th 2011, 08:00 AM Mondreus Stochastic process, expected absolute deviation $X(t)$ is a Gaussian stochastic process with mean $m_{X(t)}=0$, ACF $r_X(\tau)=\frac{1}{1+\tau^2}$ Determine the expected absolute deviation $\epsilon = E(|X(t+1)-...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/181930/can-horns-algorithm-be-generalized-for-all-logic-expressions
# Can Horn's algorithm be generalized for all logic expressions? The following is an algorithm to find truth assignments for Horn Formulas: Input: A Horn Formula Output: A satisfying assignment, if one exists • Set all variables to false • While there is an implication that is not satisfied: Set the right hand vari...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/317/why-cant-the-outcome-of-a-qm-measurement-be-calculated-a-priori/382
# Why can't the outcome of a QM measurement be calculated a-priori? Quantum Mechanics is very successful in determining the overall statistical distribution of many measurements of the same process. On the other hand, it is completely clueless in determining the outcome of a single measurement. It can only describe i...
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http://nrich.maths.org/308&part=
### More Mods What is the units digit for the number 123^(456) ? ### Mod 3 Prove that if a^2+b^2 is a multiple of 3 then both a and b are multiples of 3. ### Novemberish a) A four digit number (in base 10) aabb is a perfect square. Discuss ways of systematically finding this number. (b) Prove that 11^{10}-1 is div...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/48760/decomposing-an-arbitrary-unitary-representation-of-a-connected-nilpotent-lie-grou
## Decomposing an arbitrary unitary representation of a connected nilpotent Lie group in terms of its irreps ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) For a locally compact (Hausdorff) abelian group $G$ we have following theorem (see e.g. Folland): "For...
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http://scientopia.org/blogs/goodmath/tag/thermodynamics/
Just another Scientopia Blogs site Second Law Silliness from Sewell Dec 12 2011 Published by MarkCC under Bad Physics, Intelligent Design, Uncategorized So, via Panda's Thumb, I hear that Granville Sewell is up to his old hijinks. Sewell is a classic creationist crackpot, who's known for two things. First, he's kno...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/96041?sort=oldest
## Analog for Tate-Shafarevich group ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Is there an analog for the Tate-Shafarevich group for hyperelliptic curves? References to such an analog would be nice if one exists. EDIT: Referring to Noam Elkies' comment...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/75873/extreme-points-of-transportation-polytope
## Extreme points of transportation polytope ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I'm interested in $n \times m$ joint probability tables with prescribed row and column marginals. Such tables form a convex set known as the transportation polytope. W...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/5806/security-model-for-privacy-preserving-aggregation-scheme/5810
# Security model for privacy-preserving aggregation scheme. Suppose that $S=(E,D)$ is an additively homomorphic encryption scheme. Now I want to design a protocol $P$ such that given inputs $x_1,x_2,..,x_n$, the adversary $A$ (who can decrypt) can only learn $\sum x_i$ and nothing else. To do that, $P$ first generates...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/26170/sample-size-calculation-for-truncated-normal-distribution
# Sample size calculation for truncated normal distribution So, I am new here. I need to perform a sample size calculation for a clinical trial. The study sample will be select according to criteria of person's height. Persons within the particular height range (female, 1.6m to 1.7m) will be invited to participate in...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/71574/fundamental-groups-of-compact-complex-manifolds/71576
## Fundamental Groups of compact Complex manifolds? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hi, are limitations on the fundamental group for compact complex manifolds known? Can an arbitrary (finite represantable) group be the fundamental group of a c...
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http://www.cgal.org/Manual/3.3/doc_html/cgal_manual/Skin_surface_3/Chapter_main.html
# Chapter 363D Skin Surface Meshing Nico Kruithof ## Table of Contents 36.1 Introduction 36.2 Definition of a Skin Surface 36.3 The Interface 36.4 Timings 36.5 Example Programs 36.5.1   Meshing a Skin Surface 36.5.2   Meshing and Subdividing a Skin Surface ## 36.1   Introduction Skin surfaces, introduced by E...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/32615/applications-of-classifying-thick-subcategories
## Applications of classifying thick subcategories ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) So, relatively recently, Balmer introduced this notion of a spectrum for a tensor triangulated category and used it to prove a generalization of a classification...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/29586/the-inclusion-map-from-a-manifold-to-a-product-manifold-is-c-infty/29593
# The inclusion map from a manifold to a product manifold is $C^{\infty}$ Let $i_{q0} : M\rightarrow M\times N$, $i_{q0}(p) = (p, q0)$ be a mapping between smooth manifolds. I need some hints to show that it is $C^{\infty}$. I have so far... Let $(U,\phi)$ and $(V,\psi)$ be charts about $p$ and $i_{q0}$, and let $r^{...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/28879/von-dyck-groups-and-solvability/29032
## von dyck groups and solvability ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) A von Dyck group is a group with presentation $< a,b | a^m=b^n=(ab)^p=1 >$ with m,n,p natural numbers. Is it known which of these groups are solvable and which are not? Is there...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/119743/families-over-semistable-locus-of-git-quotient
## families over semistable locus of GIT quotient? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) This question is somehow a more generalized re-edit of a former question of mine: http://mathoverflow.net/questions/119339/glueing-flat-families-of-objects-over...
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http://topologicalmusings.wordpress.com/tag/theory/
Todd and Vishal’s blog Topological Musings # Tag Archive You are currently browsing the tag archive for the ‘theory’ tag. ## Another elementary number theory problem November 29, 2007 in Problem Corner | Tags: andreescu, elementary, mathematical, number, reflections, theory, titu | by Vishal | 11 comments This on...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=130706
Physics Forums ## vague question about polar coordinate basis I hae a kind of strange, vague question. We know that any vector in R^2 can be uniquely represented by unique cartesian coordinates (x, y). If we wish to be more rigorous in our definition of "coordinates" we consider them to be the coefficients of the lin...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/53645/negative-energy-and-large-scale-spacetime-structure/53646
# Negative energy and large-scale spacetime structure I was reading an essay from Stephen Hawking's on the Space and Time warps and I was trying to make sense on some statements referring to the Casimir effect such as: The energy density of empty space far away from the plates, must be zero. Otherwise it would warp s...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/59991?sort=votes
## Invariants on matrices ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Take all the $n\times n$ matrices of 0's and 1's and define an equivallence relation as follows: Two matrices are equal if there is a way to pass from the one to another by alternating t...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/14921/is-the-real-jacquet-module-of-a-harish-chandra-module-still-a-harish-chandra-modu
## Is the real Jacquet module of a Harish-Chandra module still a Harish-Chandra module? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Casselman defined the real Jacquet module for a Harish-Chandra module, if we view the Jacquet module as a module correspondi...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-equations/173901-reduction-order.html
Thread: 1. reduction of order show that y=1/x is a solution to [LaTeX ERROR: Convert failed] Use reduction of order to find the second solution. Find the wronskian and hence show the solutions are linearly independant. I have done the first part. I think this is a cauchy equation so i know the general solution. I ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/104172/knot-diagrams-sets-of-moves-and-equivalence-relations/104188
Knot diagrams, sets of moves and equivalence relations Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Short version: Does anyone study equivalence classes generated by a given set of "moves" (in the sense of, but not limited to, Reidemeister moves) on the set of ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/math-topics/116771-kinematics-particle-moving.html
# Thread: 1. ## Kinematics of a particle moving below. A particle of mass 0.5kg is at rest on a horizontal table. It receives a blow of impulse 2.5Ns. (a) Calculate the speed with which P is moving immediately after the blow The height of the table is 0.9m and the floor is horizontal. In an initial model of the si...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/87756/when-is-sinx-rational/87759
# When is $\sin(x)$ rational? Obviously, there are some points (like $\pi,30$) but I am unsure if there are more. How can it be proved that there are no more points, or what those points will be? EDIT: I largely meant to ask what is supposed in the first comment. Put another way, are there numbers such that sin(x) a...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/83127?sort=newest
## Examples of CAT(0)-groups ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) My question is the following: Let M be a simply connected Riemannian manifold whose sectional curvatures are all nonpositive and let G be a group. Suppose that G acts in M properly d...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/37570/list
## Return to Question 3 added 476 characters in body Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over $\mathbb{C}$. And let $L$ be a big and nef line bundle on $X$. I want to prove $L$ is semi-ample($L^m$ is basepoint-free for some $m > 0$). The only way I know is using Kawamata basepoint-free theorem: Theorem. Let $(X,...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/8727/are-valence-electrons-located-solely-in-the-s-and-p-subshells
# Are valence electrons located solely in the s and p subshells? Or are they in all subshells?? - ## 1 Answer If you define valence electrons as those that belong to open shells, or as those who participate in chemical bonding, then no: The transition metal elements have open $d$-shells, and they play an important ...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/3461/existing-works-on-pre-computing-elgamal-ephermal-keys/3478
# Existing works on pre-computing ElGamal ephermal keys I was playing around with a problem in e-voting schemes that use additive homomorphic encryption to tally votes, namely that at the end of the day somebody (or somebodies, if the secret material has been broken up somehow) has to be trusted to decrypt the final t...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/photoelectric-effect+hamiltonian-formalism
# Tagged Questions 0answers 93 views ### An electron is subjected to an electromagnetic field using the canonical equations solve So I was given the following vector field: $\vec{A}(t)=\{A_{0x}cos(\omega t + \phi_x), A_{0y}cos(\omega t + \phi_y), A_{0z}cos(\omega t + \phi_z)\}$ Where the amplitudes $A_{0i}$ and phas...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/99255/finding-the-matrix-of-a-rotation-transformation
# Finding the matrix of a rotation transformation rotation transofrmation defined as some composition of rotatation along x,y,z assuming $T$ is a rotation transformation in $\mathbb{R}^{3}, v=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right), T\left(v\right)=\left(1,0,0\right)$ I need to find the...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/174452/laurent-series-of-fz-frac1zz-1z-2?answertab=votes
# Laurent series of $f(z)=\frac{1}{z(z-1)(z-2)}.$ Consider $$f(z)=\frac{1}{z(z-1)(z-2)}.$$ I want to determine the Laurent series in the point $z_0=0$ on $0<|z|<1$. Partial decomposition yields: $$f(z)=\frac{1}{z(z-1)(z-2)}=(1/2)\cdot (1/z) - (1/(z-1)) + (1/2)(1/(z-2)).$$ Is the general strategy now, to try to use...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/3626/can-elgamal-be-made-additively-homomorphic-and-how-could-it-be-used-for-e-voting?answertab=votes
# Can Elgamal be made additively homomorphic and how could it be used for E-voting? Elgamal is a cryptosystem that is homomorphic over multiplication. 1. How can I convert it to an additive homomorphic cryptosystem? 2. How can I use this additive homomorphic Elgamal cryptosystem for E-voting purpose? - ## 1 Answer ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/136324/finding-equation-of-plane?answertab=oldest
# Finding equation of plane I have some trouble following some examples in my textbook. In the examples, the book provides equations for planes, and I'm not sure how they are derived. One example is: Given: $$\begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \\ z\end{bmatrix} = \alpha \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 1\\ 1 \end{bmatrix}e^{4t} + \beta \b...
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http://cms.math.ca/Reunions/ete12/abs/ht
Réunion d'été SMC 2012 Hôtels Regina Inn et Ramada (Regina~Saskatchewan), 2 -4 juin 2012 www.smc.math.ca//Reunions/ete12 Théorie de l’homotopie Org: Kristine Bauer (Calgary) et Marcy Robertson (Western) [PDF] JULIE BERGNER, University of California, Riverside Homotopy operads as diagrams  [PDF] Many algebraic struc...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/3636/why-is-stringless-supergravity-not-considered-by-many-to-be-a-candidate-theory-o
# Why is stringless supergravity not considered by many to be a candidate theory of quantum gravity? This paper seems to show that $d=4, N=8$ supergravity is finite. Yet the paper only has three citations in spires, and I certainly haven't heard talk of a new candidate theory of gravity. Why isn't perturbative superg...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=2501727&postcount=19
Thread: Twins paradox and ageing View Single Post In space/time every thing is always traveling at the speed of light. That is $$(vt)^2 + (ct)^2 = c^2$$ It is only a question of how much of the traveling is done in the spacial direction and how much is done in the time direction.
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http://cs.stackexchange.com/questions/7276/smallest-string-length-to-contain-all-types-of-beads
# Smallest string length to contain all types of beads I read this question somewhere, and could not come up with an efficient answer. A string of some length has beads fixed on it at some given arbitrary distances from each other. There are $k$ different types of beads and $n$ beads in total on the string, and each ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/115323/list
## Return to Answer 2 deleted 427 characters in body If you allow singularitieslook at local rings, it is easy to construct such examples. For example, given any birational class if $X,Y$ are smooth of surfacessame dimension, you can find one with a rational double then for any point of fixed type (say $A_n, D_nx\in ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/202156-maximizing-cuboid-volume-fixed-perimeter.html
# Thread: 1. ## Maximizing the cuboid volume with fixed perimeter First, the 2D case is easy... Q0: In a rectangle, we know that the sum of the dimensions (lenght and width) is a fixed $C$. Which are the dimensions values that maximize the area? A: One dimension is $x$, and thus the other is $C-x$. Therefore, the a...
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http://gowers.wordpress.com/2008/12/28/how-can-one-equivalent-statement-be-stronger-than-another/
# Gowers's Weblog Mathematics related discussions ## How can one equivalent statement be stronger than another? It’s been a long time since any mathematical content was posted on this blog. This is in part because I have been diverting my mathematical efforts more to the Tricki (not to mention my own research), and ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/130683-one-prove-question.html
# Thread: 1. ## one prove question Let A be an nxn matrix with characteristic polynomial $f(\lambda) = \lambda^n + a_{n-1}\lambda^{n-1}+...+ a_1\lambda +a_0$ Prove that $a_0 = (-1)^ndetA$ 2. Every square matrix satisfies its characteristic equation. 3. Originally Posted by kjchauhan Every square matrix satisfies ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/56373/list
## Return to Answer Post Made Community Wiki by S. Carnahan♦ 2 Reformat, second example.; added 8 characters in body For the symmetric group $\Sigma_n$, you can take $$\begin{align*} E\Sigma_n = &= \{\text{injective functions } \{1,\dotsc,n\}\to\mathbb{R}^\infty \}$$ $$} \\ B\Sigma_n = &= \{\text{subsets of size $n$ ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/200996-how-simplify-algebraic-expression.html
# Thread: 1. ## How to simplify algebraic expression $\frac{1}{(\frac{x - 3}{x - 2})^{\frac{1}{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}(\frac{x - 3}{x - 2})^{-\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{(x - 2)^{2}}$ $\frac{1}{(\frac{x - 3}{x - 2})^{\frac{1}{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}(\frac{x - 3}{x - 2})^{-\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{(x - 2)^{2}} \\<br...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/34695?sort=votes
## Counting/constructing Toric Varieties ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Given a torus $T$ is there way to classify all the toric varieties it gives rise to? That is, classify all toric varieties $X$ whose torus is isomorphic to $T$. Is there a...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/180481/testing-if-a-geometric-series-converges-by-taking-limit-to-infinity?answertab=votes
# Testing if a geometric series converges by taking limit to infinity If the limit as n approaches infinity of a geometric series is not zero, then that means the series diverges. This makes intuitive sense to me, because it is an infinite series and we keep adding nonzero terms, it will go to infinity. However, if t...
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