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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/15662-find-equation-curve.html
Thread: 1. Find an equation of the curve. Find an equation of the curve that satisfies dy/dx=8x^7y and whose y-intercept is 6. 2. Originally Posted by asnxbbyx113 Find an equation of the curve that satisfies dy/dx=8x^7y and whose y-intercept is 6. The function evaluated at $x=0$ implies that $y=6$. Thus, $y(0)=6$. ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/50467-finite-function-question.html
# Thread: 1. ## Finite function question Suppose that f : X --> Y is given. If X is finite, show that f(X) is also finite. Similarly, if X is countable, show that f(X) is also countable. 2. Hello, Originally Posted by flaming Suppose that f : X --> Y is given. If X is finite, show that f(X) is also finite. Similar...
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http://lucatrevisan.wordpress.com/2012/02/13/things-i-learned-last-week/
in theory "Marge, I agree with you - in theory. In theory, communism works. In theory." -- Homer Simpson # things I learned last week February 13, 2012 in math, theory | Tags: analysis of boolean functions • How the graph construction of Barak, Gopalan, Hastad, Meka, Raghavendra and Steurer (which shows the near-op...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/104213/triviality-of-determinant-sheaf/104227
## triviality of determinant sheaf ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) On a smooth algebraic variety X, every coherent sheaf F has a finite resolution by locally free sheaves. Using such resolution, we can define the determinant of F, det F, which ...
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http://www.all-science-fair-projects.com/science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Adjoint_representation
# All Science Fair Projects ## Science Fair Project Encyclopedia for Schools! Search    Browse    Forum  Coach    Links    Editor    Help    Tell-a-Friend    Encyclopedia    Dictionary # Science Fair ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/88718?sort=newest
## Tverberg partitions with less than (r-1)(d+1)+1 points ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The Tverberg Theorem states the following: Let $x_1,x_2,\dots, x_m$ be points in $R^d$ with $m \ge (r-1)(d+1)+1$. Then there is a partition $S_1,S_2,\dots...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=537198
Physics Forums ## Adding Spheres: How to find the new radius? Okay this seems like a really simple question. Basically I'm adding together 8 spheres (like raindrops coalescing into one bigger drop) and I'm getting two different answers for the new radius. Each individual drop is identical. I start by expressing the...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/201746/computing-the-modularity-function-of-upper-triangular-matrices
# Computing the modularity function of upper triangular matrices Put $B_p := \left\{ \begin{pmatrix} a & b \\ 0 & c \end{pmatrix} \in GL_2(Q_p) : a, b, c \in Q_p \right\}$ the subgroup of upper triangular matrices in $GL_2(Q_p)$, $Q_p$ denoting the $p$-adic rationals. I have already figured out that the modularity fun...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/hamiltonian+potential
Tagged Questions 3answers 120 views The notion of bounded states in quantum mechanics and their characterization with operators Is there any case of potential $V$, such that the continuity of the operator $H=c\ \Delta+V$ is not spoiled? And I don't know any non-differnetial operator examples for continous spectra. I...
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http://gauravtiwari.org/category/math/study-notes/
# MY DIGITAL NOTEBOOK A Personal Blog On Mathematical Sciences and Technology Home » Study Notes # Category Archives: Study Notes ## Proofs of Irrationality Tuesday, February 14th, 2012 19:18 / 3 Comments “Irrational numbers are those real numbers which are not rational numbers!” Def.1: Rational Number A ration...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/112717/are-banach-space-ultraproducts-stable-under-infinite-sums
## Are Banach space ultraproducts stable under infinite sums? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) For a pair of Banach spaces $X,Y$ and an ultrafilter $U$ it is easy to find an isomorphism between $(X\oplus Y)_U$ and $X_U\oplus Y_U$. Is this preser...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/141816/express-the-laplacian-of-u-ldots
# Express the Laplacian of $u \ldots ∂$ Let $u=u(x,y)$. Now make the change of variables $x=x(r,θ)=r\cos θ$, $y=y(r,θ)=r\sin θ$. Express the Laplacian of $u$: $∂^2 u/∂x^2 + ∂^2 u/∂y^2$ in terms of derivatives of $u$ with respect to $r$ and $θ$ and everything should be in terms of $r$ and $θ$ with also the assumption t...
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http://www.conservapedia.com/Black_holes
# Black hole ### From Conservapedia (Redirected from Black holes) Artist's conception of a binary system consisting of a black hole and a main sequence star. The black hole is drawing matter from the main sequence star via an accretion disk around it, and some of this matter forms a gas jet. Black holes are theoreti...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/43327/evaluate-the-last-digit-of-77777?answertab=active
# evaluate the last digit of $7^{7^{7^{7^{7}}}}$ I found this puzzle online. Since I'm not good at number theoretic kind of problems I'm going to propose it in this form. If you have a number $x$, in this case $x=7$, how do you evaluate the last digit of $$x^{x^{x^{x^{x}}}}$$ where the number of powers may be $4$ (in ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/47860/noncommutative-heat-equation-a-strange-generalization-of-killing-vectors-for
## “Noncommutative heat equation” — a strange generalization of Killing vectors for a flat metric ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $(M,g)$ be a smooth (pseudo)Riemannian manifold with a flat metric $g$, and $X$, $Y$ be vector fields on $M$ s...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/67030?sort=oldest
## If compact connected Lie groups are homeomorphic as topological space, are they isomorphic as Lie groups? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $G_{1}$ and $G_{2}$ be compact connected Lie groups. If $G_{1}$ and $G_{2}$ are homeomorphic as to...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/180283/why-is-the-probability-that-a-continuous-random-variable-takes-a-specific-value
# Why is the probability that a continuous random variable takes a specific value zero? My understanding is that a random variable is actually a function $X: \Omega \to T$, where $\Omega$ is the sample space of some random experiment and $T$ is the set from which the possible values of the random variable are taken. ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/binomial-coefficients?page=7&sort=newest&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions Coefficients involved in the Binomial Theorem. $\binom{n}{k}$ counts the subsets of size $k$ of a set of size $n$. 3answers 149 views ### How to understand this combinatorially: $\sum^{2k}_{i=0} \binom{4k}{2i} (-1)^{i}=2^{2k}(-1)^{k}$ The TAs in my department are stuck in assisting an undergradua...
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http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_decomposition_(3-manifold)
# Prime decomposition (3-manifold) In mathematics, the prime decomposition theorem for 3-manifolds states that every compact, orientable 3-manifold is the connected sum of a unique (up to homeomorphism) collection of prime 3-manifolds. A manifold is prime if it cannot be presented as a connected sum of more than one ...
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http://www.reference.com/browse/Sprague%E2%80%93Grundy_theorem
Definitions # Sprague–Grundy theorem In combinatorial game theory, the Sprague–Grundy theorem states that every impartial game is equivalent to a nimber. The nim-value of an impartial game is then defined as the unique nimber that the game is equivalent to. In the case of a game whose positions (or summands of positi...
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http://www.advancedlab.org/mediawiki/index.php/Quantum_Interference_%26_Entanglement
# Quantum Interference & Entanglement ## Quantum Interference & Entanglement Description • Pre-requisites: Physics 137A • Days Alloted for the Experiment: 5 • Sign-up for consecutive days preferential, maximally one break is allowed after day 2 or 3. Attention: There is NO eating or drinking in the 111-Lab anywhere,...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/61882/meromorphic-1-form-and-picards-theorem
## Meromorphic 1-form and Picard’s theorem ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $D$ be the open unit disk in the complex plane and $U_1,U_2,\,\ldots\,,U_n$ be an open cover of the puntured disk $D^*= D\setminus{0}$. Suppose on each open set $U_j...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/10115/is-acoustic-pressure-a-statistical-term?answertab=oldest
# Is acoustic pressure a statistical term? Is acoustic pressure a statistical term? Also, what about pressure in a liquid or a gas? - 2 What do you mean by "a statistical term"? – David Zaslavsky♦ May 19 '11 at 20:43 by statistical term i mean a physical quatity defined as a statistical nature of some physical syste...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/51814/wave-functions-for-three-identical-fermions?answertab=active
Wave functions for three identical fermions I would like to express the wave functions for three identical particles, each with orbital angular momentum $L=1$ and spin angular momentum $S=1/2$, in terms of single-particle wave functions. In other words, I would like to obtain the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients for this p...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/86246/list
## Return to Question 2 deleted 4 characters in body Let $K$ be a centrally symmetric convex body in $\mathbb R^3$ with volume ${\rm vol}(K)=1$. Let for For any subset $F \subset \lbrace1,2,3\rbrace$, let $K_F$ be the projection of $K$ in $\mathbb R^F$. Question: What is the best constant $C$, such that $${\rm vol}...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/159971/sum-of-even-valued-and-odd-valued-fibonacci-numbers
# sum of even-valued and odd-valued Fibonacci numbers I was solving the Project Euler problem 2 *By starting with 1 and 2, the first 10 terms of Fibonacci Series will be: 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, ... Find the sum of all the even-valued terms in the sequence which do not exceed 4 million.* here is my code...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=3887787
Physics Forums ## Is it possible to combine string theory and LQG? Good evening. I am wondering if string theory and loop quantum gravity could be combined into a single theory. I have been trying to decide which of the two I should choose as my "religion," but I feel that both are correct. Could string theory and lo...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/65903/schur-multipliers-for-lie-groups
## Schur multipliers for Lie groups? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In the interest of pursuing the analogies between finite groups and (finite-dimensional) Lie groups, it seems natural to call the Schur multiplier of a finite group analogous ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1068/usage-of-dx-in-integrals/1072
Usage of dx in Integrals All the integrals I'm familiar with have the form: $\int f(x)\mathrm{d}x$. And I understand these as the sum of infinite tiny rectangles with an area of: $f(x_i)\cdot\mathrm{d}x$. Is it valid to have integrals that do not have a differential, such as $\mathrm{d}x$, or that have the differen...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/77702/transformation-of-a-cubic-form/77751
## Transformation of a cubic form ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) How can I change an integral binary form $ax^3+bx^2y+cxy^2+dy^3$ with the usual discriminant $D =b^2c^2-27a^2d^2+18abcd-4ac^3-4b^3d$ into a form $ax^3+dy^3$ which has a simple di...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/17852/how-many-different-sets-can-be-formed-by-two-nonempty-sets/17853
# How many different sets can be formed by two nonempty sets If A and B are two different nonempty sets, how many distinct sets can be formed with these sets using as many unions,intersections,complements and parentheses as desired. Four sets are fundamental:$A$,$B$,$A \cup B$,$A \cap B$. Other sets are $A \cup B'$,...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/314719/complexity-analysis-of-logarithms
Complexity analysis of logarithms I have two functions, f(n)=log(base 2)n and g(n)=log(base 10)n. I am trying to decide whether f(n) is O(g(n)), or Ω(g(n)) or Θ(g(n)). I thinks i should take the limit f(n)/g(n) as n goes to infinity, and i think that limit is constant so f(n) must be Θ(g(n)). Am i right? Thanks in adv...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/175666-place-37-people-into-5-rooms-so-each-room-has-least-1-person.html
# Thread: 1. ## Place 37 people into 5 rooms so that each room has at least 1 person in it? I know that if i forget about the condition that no room is empty, then i can line 37 people up and assign each to a room to get a sequence with repetition, which means 5 ways to give the first person a room, 5 ways for the se...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/confidence-interval
# Tagged Questions An interval of random variables, depending on observed data, which, with a fixed probability, contain an unknown parameter of interest. 1answer 43 views ### How to calculate confidence intervals of $1/\sqrt{x}$-transformed data after running a mixed linear regression in stata? I have run a series...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/72810/the-relationship-between-group-cohomology-and-topological-cohomology-theories/74960
## The relationship between group cohomology and topological cohomology theories ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I was recently trying to learn a little bit about group cohomology, but one point has been confusing me. According to wikipedia (ht...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/116981-growth-function-prove-2-a.html
# Thread: 1. ## growth function and prove 2 Can you help for the prove of this question ? Attached Thumbnails 2. To solve this question you need two things: (1) to know the definitions of big-O and $\Omega$, and (2) to actually understand them, so that they make sense to you. I remember when I first learned about bi...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/42227-another-integration-partial-fractions.html
# Thread: 1. ## Another Integration by Partial Fractions Hello, $\int\frac{-x^2-x-1}{5x^2+7x-6}dx$ = $<br /> \int[\frac{A}{5x-3} + \frac{B}{x+2}]dx$ and $<br /> B(5x-3) + A(x+2) = -x^2-x-1$ I'm having trouble solving $A$ and $B$. Is there a method for determining them? Or should I be approaching the problem diff...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/56170-parabola-question.html
# Thread: 1. ## parabola question hi guys need help finding the equation of the parabola with focus (1,6) and directrix y = 0: i know the distance from the focus point and directrix will be 6 or distance from vertex point to focus will be 3.. just dont know how to use the parabola formula to determine the equation. ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/self-learning+algebraic-topology
# Tagged Questions 2answers 156 views ### Books for algebraic geometry, algebraic topology [duplicate] Possible Duplicate: (undergraduate) Algebraic Geometry Textbook Recomendations I am planning to self-study one of these two subjects: Algebraic geometry , Algebraic topology. I can borrow ... 1answer 112 views ###...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/134361-following-function-uniformly-continuous-print.html
# Is the following function uniformly continuous? Printable View • March 17th 2010, 06:38 PM Pinkk Is the following function uniformly continuous? Let $f(x)=x^{2}sin(\frac{1}{x}), x\ne 0; f(0)=0$. Is $f$ uniformly continuous on $\mathbb{R}$? Now this one I'm completely stumped on and I don't even know where to begin....
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/79374?sort=oldest
## Symbol map in Getzler calculus ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I hope someone can help me, although this question is rather specific. I am reading John Roe's chapter on Getzler symbols in "Elliptic operators, topology and asymptotic methods...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/45406/prime-factorization-rules?answertab=votes
# Prime factorization rules When you have a number like 81. Is it safe to assume that if the number can't be divided by 2 or 3 that it's prime if it ends with a 1? - ## 2 Answers On a related note, you should realize that a number which ends in a 1 is NEVER divisible by 2 since it is odd. Also, ending with a 1 has...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/11456/unpointed-brown-representability-theorem/11538
## unpointed brown representability theorem ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The classical Brown Representability Theorem states: Denote $hCW_*$ the homotopy category of pointed CW-complexes. Let $F : hCW_* \to Set_*$ be a contravariant functor....
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/48656/is-delignes-central-extension-sofic
## Is Deligne’s central extension sofic? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In P. Deligne. Extensions centrales non r´esiduellement finies de groupes arithm´etiques. CR Acad. Sci. Paris, s´erie A-B, 287, 203–208, 1978. Deligne proves the existence...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/210760-formula-help.html
2Thanks • 1 Post By russo • 1 Post By russo # Thread: 1. ## Formula help. If two persons A and B start at the same time in opposite directions from two points and arrive at two points in 'a' and 'b' hr, respectively after having met, then , A's speed/B's speed = root b/root a. Can you help how this formula came up? ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/39651/what-if-gamma-rays-in-electron-microscope?answertab=active
# What if $\gamma$-rays in Electron microscope? I was referring Electron microscopes and read that the electrons have wavelength way less than that of visible light. But, the question I can't find an answer was that, If gamma radiation has the smallest of wavelengths of all, why can't it be used to reach to even finer...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/89094?sort=oldest
## Is the ring of quaternionic polynomials factorial? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Denote by $\mathbb{H}[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ the ring of polynomials in $n$ variables with quaternionic coefficients, where the variables commute with each other and...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/140929-solved-bijection-between-b-b-b.html
# Thread: 1. ## [SOLVED] bijection between [a,b], [a,b) and (a,b) This is another exercise from Charles Chapman book, Real Mathematical Analysis, that I haven't been able to solve: To find a bijection between the intervals [a,b], [a,b) and (a,b). 2. Originally Posted by becko This is another exercise from Charles C...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/114884/semiflows-and-continuous-symmetries
## Semiflows and continuous symmetries ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Given a differential equation on a Banach space $\mathcal{X}$ of the form $\frac{d u}{d t} = F(u)$, it is often the case that $F$ is equivariant under translations, i.e. tha...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/number-theory/214383-euclidean-algorithm-more-than-two-variables-print.html
# Euclidean Algorithm, more than two variables Printable View • March 7th 2013, 04:57 AM sirellwood Euclidean Algorithm, more than two variables Hi all, Ok, so im more than comfortable with the Euclidean Algorithm when I have only two numbers so it is of the form an + bm = r But now i have the equation 225a + 360b...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/chain-homotopies-and-homology/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=b0679ce6ea
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Chain Homotopies and Homology Sorry about going AWOL yesterday, but I got bogged down in writing another exam. Okay, so we’ve set out chain homotopies as our 2-morphisms in the category $\mathbf{Kom}(\mathcal{C})$ of chain complexes in an abelian category $\mathcal{C}$. We also kn...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/20267/invariant-quadratic-forms-of-irreducible-representations/20296
Invariant quadratic forms of irreducible representations Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $G$ be a finite group, and $k$ be a field of characteristic zero (not necessarily algebraically closed!). Let $\rho : G \to \mathrm{End}_k \left(k^n\right)...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/48617/how-to-draw-electric-fields-correctly
How to draw electric fields correctly? Draw a negatively charged plate A and a positively charged plate B with an equal charge. Draw the field. (the image is the given answer) I however do not understand why this is. Is there any reason why the arrows between the plates are not placed on the same 'height' but on 2 di...
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http://wiki.stat.ucla.edu/socr/index.php/AP_Statistics_Curriculum_2007_Limits_CLT
# AP Statistics Curriculum 2007 Limits CLT ## Contents ### Motivation The following example motivates the need to study the sampling distribution of the sample average, i.e., the distribution of $\overline{X_n}={1\over n}\sum_{i=1}^n{X_i}$, as we vary the sample {$X_1, X_2, X_3, \cdots , X_n$}. Suppose there are 10...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2012/07/16/the-higgs-mechanism-part-1-lagrangians/
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## The Higgs Mechanism part 1: Lagrangians This is part one of a four-part discussion of the idea behind how the Higgs field does its thing. Wow, about six months’ hiatus as other parts of my life have taken precedence. But I drag myself slightly out of retirement to try to fill a bi...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/non-locality
# Tagged Questions The non-locality tag has no wiki summary. learn more… | top users | synonyms 1answer 140 views ### Is this field redefinition for free scalar field theory non-local? The action of free scalar field theory is as follows: $$S=\int d^4 x \frac{\dot{\phi}^2}{2}-\frac{\phi(m^2-\nabla^2)\phi}{2}.$$ I ...
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http://everythingscience.co.za/grade-10/01-skills-for-science/01-skills-for-science-02.cnxmlplus
# Science • Home • Read a textbook • Practise for exams • Order You are here: Home › Mathematical skills # Mathematical skills You should be comfortable with scientific notation and how to write scientific notation. You should also be able to easily convert between different units and change the subject of a formula...
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http://www.newton.ac.uk/programmes/KIT/seminars/2010121310001.html
Navigation:  Home > KIT >  Seminars >  Jin, S # KIT ## Seminar ### An Eulerian surface hopping method for the Schrödinger equation with conical crossings Jin, S (Wisconsin-Madison) Monday 13 December 2010, 10:00-11:00 Seminar Room 1, Newton Institute #### Abstract In a nucleonic propagation through conical cross...
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http://www.neverendingbooks.org/index.php/the-f_un-folklore.html
# The F_un folklore Posted by lieven on Saturday, 7 June 2008 All esoteric subjects have their own secret (sacred) texts. If you opened the Da Vinci Code (or even better, the original The Holy blood and the Holy grail) you will known about a mysterious collection of documents, known as the "Dossiers secrets", deposit...
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http://polylogblog.wordpress.com/2009/09/27/bite-sized-stream-ams-sketching/
# Bite-sized streams: AMS Sketching September 27, 2009 in educational My Biased Coin recently discussed a new paper extending some work I’d done a few years back. I’ll briefly mention this work at the end of the post but first here’s another bite-sized result from [Alon, Matias, Szegedy] that is closely related. Con...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2010/08/02/pulling-back-and-pushing-forward-structure/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=9916d21231
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Pulling Back and Pushing Forward Structure Remember that we defined measurable functions in terms of inverse images, like we did for topological spaces. So it should be no surprise that we move a lot of measurable structure around between spaces by “pulling back” or “pushing forwar...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/53990/frobenius-elements-from-the-point-of-view-of-etale-fundamental-groups
## Frobenius elements from the point of view of étale fundamental groups ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The goal of this question is to find a "geometric" definition of Frobenius element in $\text{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})$. Here...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/37825/what-are-jacob-luries-key-insights
## What are Jacob Lurie’s key insights? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) This question is inspired by this Tim Gowers blogpost. I have some familiarity with the work of Jacob Lurie, which contains ideas which are simply astounding; but what I do...
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http://m6c.org/w/tag/reverse-mathematics/
# Computable roots of computable functions Posted on February 14, 2012 by Here are several interesting results from computable analysis: Theorem 1. If $f$ is a computable function from $\mathbb{R}$ to $\mathbb{R}$ and $\alpha$ is an isolated root of $f$, then $\alpha$ is computable. Corollary 2. If $p(x)$ is a poly...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/207910/prove-convergence-of-the-sequence-z-1z-2-cdots-z-n-n-of-cesaro-means
# Prove convergence of the sequence $(z_1+z_2+\cdots + z_n)/n$ of Cesaro means Prove that if $\lim_{n \to \infty}z_{n}=A$ then: $$\lim_{n \to \infty}\frac{z_{1}+z_{2}+\cdots + z_{n}}{n}=A$$ I was thinking spliting it in: $$(z_{1}+z_{2}+\cdots+z_{N-1})+(z_{N}+z_{N+1}+\cdots+z_{n})$$ where $N$ is value of $n$ for which ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/207683-help-bisection-method.html
# Thread: 1. ## HELP- Bisection Method Using the bisection method, find a solution to x^2-x-2=0 to one decimal place. Use starting values 1 and 2 and show all necessary iterations. 2. ## Re: HELP- Bisection Method Let f(x) = x^2-x-2 Start with the value 1. f(1) = 1^2 - 1 - 2 = -2 < 0 Next, we evaluate the value 2....
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http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mathematics/18-s997-introduction-to-matlab-programming-fall-2011/root-finding/the-secant-method/
Subscribe to the OCW Newsletter Home » Courses » Mathematics » Introduction To MATLAB Programming » Root-Finding » The Secant Method # The Secant Method • Course Home • Syllabus • Debugging with MATLAB • Download Course Materials While Newton's method is fast, it has a big downside: you need to know...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/28519/references-for-modern-proof-of-newlander-nirenberg-theorem/57169
References for “modern” proof of Newlander-Nirenberg Theorem Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hi, I'm starting to prepare a graduate topics course on Complex and Kahler manifolds for January 2011. I want to use this course as an excuse to teach the...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/1155/how-does-one-provide-a-secure-and-authentic-communication-channel
# How does one provide a secure and authentic communication channel? Let assume two participants Alice and Bob who perform a given protocol which is a sequence of messages exchange between them. My question is: How can I provide a secure and authentic communication channel using cryptography, so that when Bob sends a...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/52099/cohomology-theory-for-algebraic-groups/52102
## cohomology theory for algebraic groups ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Is there a cohomology theory for algebraic groups which captures the variety structure and restricts to the ordinary group cohomology under certain conditions. - ## 5 A...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/136732/showing-that-a-set-is-closed-in-the-base-variety-of-a-family-v-to-b
# Showing that a set is closed in the base variety of a family $V\to B$. We work over a field $k$. Let $B$ be an algebraic variety over $k$. Suppose we are given a family of subvarieties of $\textbf P_k^n$ with base $B$, by which I mean a subvariety $V\subset B\times\textbf P_k^n$ together with the projection $\pi:V\t...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/22883?sort=votes
Etale coverings of certain open subschemes in Spec O_K Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Although my number theory is really weak, I'm trying to understand the notion of etale coverings in this context. I think this could provide a very interesting p...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/9294/list
## Return to Answer 2 added 1651 characters in body Addendum: Here are some further simple considerations which unify some of the other examples given. For a topological space $X$, consider the specialization relation: a point $x$ specializes to the point $y$ if $y$ lies in the closure of ${x}$. This implies that an...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-applied-math/148690-looks-simple-integral-but-fake.html
# Thread: 1. ## Looks Simple Integral But it is fake HI , can anyone give me a way to solve : $<br /> \int \frac{x^2}{1+x^4}dx<br />$ 2. ## Thought I'm considering multiply both top and bottom by $x^{-2}$, then let $x = e^u$ which I believe converts to a familiar function (but you may also have to integrate by par...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/4497/exposition-of-growth-in-a-perpetuity/4501
# Exposition of Growth in a Perpetuity Something that's bugged me since I've ever learned anything about finance: Philosophically(?) speaking, why does growth subtract from a perpetuity's return? I know the mathematical explanation, but it's so counter-intuitive. Why should a perpetuity with 0% expected growth be va...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/36998/list
## Return to Question 2 typo Let A be a C*-algebra, let H be a Hilbert space, and let $T:A\rightarrow B(H)$ be a completely bounded (cb) map (that is, the dilations to maps $M_n(A)\rightarrow M_n(B(H))$ are uniformly bounded). We can write T has $T_1-T_2+iT_3-iT_4$ where each $T_i$ is completely boundedpositive. If $...
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http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/homework+geometry
# Tagged Questions 1answer 102 views ### Wolfram Alpha's Mysterious Trig Abilities [closed] This is a very straight-forward question: I'm trying to simplify [sin(2pi*t +pi/4) + sin(2pi*t -pi/4)], and failing at it: ... 3answers 842 views ### Finding unit tangent, normal, and binormal vectors for a given r(t) For m...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/13750/what-are-the-applications-of-hypergraphs/13754
## What are the Applications of Hypergraphs ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hypergraphs are like simple graphs, except that instead of having edges that only connect 2 vertices, their edges are sets of any number of vertices. This happens to me...
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http://physics.aps.org/synopsis-for/print/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.028701
# Synopsis: Band together #### Engineering the Electronic Band Structure for Multiband Solar Cells N. López, L. A. Reichertz, K. M. Yu, K. Campman, and W. Walukiewicz Published January 10, 2011 The sun offers us light for free, but most of the spectrum is missed by semiconductor solar cells, which are typic...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/177932/is-there-always-a-telescopic-series-associated-with-a-rational-number?answertab=active
# Is there always a telescopic series associated with a rational number? Here is something I thought up while I was bored and my, erm, fish were busy: Given a rational number $p\in(0,1)$, are there always positive integers $n$, $c_m$, and $w_m$ such that $$p=\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac1{\prod\limits_{m=1}^n (c_m k+w_m)}?...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/63923/shuffle-hopf-algebra-how-to-prove-its-properties-in-a-slick-way/63928
## Shuffle Hopf algebra: how to prove its properties in a slick way? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $k$ be a commutative ring with $1$, and let $V$ be a $k$-module. Let $TV$ be the $k$-module $\bigoplus\limits_{n\in\mathbb N}V^{\otimes n}$...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/04/24/more-about-hom/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=8cb43e0c56
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## More about hom Many times we’ll be interested in an abelian group on which more than one ring has an action, or on which a ring has two different actions. Most interesting are the cases when these different actions commute with each other. That is, if $M$ carries an $R$-module stru...
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http://www.cgal.org/Manual/3.2/doc_html/cgal_manual/Straight_skeleton_2/Chapter_main.html
# Chapter 162D Straight Skeleton and Polygon Offsetting Fernando Cacciola ## 16.1   Definitions ### 16.1.1   2D Contour A 2D contour is a closed sequence (a cycle) of 3 or more connected 2D oriented straight line segments called contour edges. The endpoints of the contour edges are called vertices. Each contour edg...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/83529/flat-cover-by-a-locally-noetherian-scheme/83602
## Flat cover by a locally Noetherian scheme ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Les S be a scheme. Does there exist a faithfully flat morphism T to S with T a locally Noetherian scheme? - 7 No, there is not necessarily such a $T$. For instance, ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/5994/missing-something-basic-about-simple-orbital-mechanics
Missing something basic about simple orbital mechanics I seem to be missing something basic. I've been trying to get a simple orbital simulation working, and my two objects are Earth around the Sun. My problem is this. I placed the Earth at 93M miles away from the Sun, or 155M km. As I understand it, the orbital ve...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/6746/boundedness-of-continuous-bilinear-operators
# Boundedness of Continuous Bilinear Operators Let $T:X \times X \to \mathbb{R}$ be a continuous bilinear operator defined on a normed linear space $X$ s.t. $T(\alpha x + \beta y,z) = \alpha T(x,z) + \beta T(y,z)$) and $T(x,y) = T(y,x)$. Does there exist a constant $C$ s.t. $||T(x,y)|| \leq C$ $||x||$ $||y|| \forall...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/175083-what-does-colinear-mean.html
# Thread: 1. ## What does colinear mean? I'm trying to see if I understand the concept of colinearity. Is the following defition correct? Two vectors are colinear if and only if they both form segments of the same ray. Or can two vectors be colinear if they are parallel, because vectors don't really have a "positio...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/34892/how-the-spectrum-of-the-hydrogen-atom-is-checked-detected-experimentally?answertab=oldest
# How the spectrum of the hydrogen atom is checked/detected experimentally? When solving the hydrogen atom, as a 2 body problem, we have the motion of the center of mass and the motion relative to the center of mass. The well known energy spectrum, $E_n$, that goes like $1/n^2$ is the one resulting from studying the m...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/31750/why-does-a-semiconductor-hole-have-a-mass/31775
# Why does a semiconductor hole have a mass? I have read that holes in semiconductor are nothing but vacancies created by electrons. But how can this vacancy i.e. hole has a mass? - – Steve B Jul 10 '12 at 22:57 ## 3 Answers While the answers above are correct in essence, the inertia of the hole is due to the elec...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/11007/can-the-effects-of-gravity-be-broken-by-jumping
# Can the effects of gravity be broken by jumping? I was having a debate the other day with a work colleague where I explained that gravity is a weak force because it is easily broken. Then I remembered a lecture by someone, I forget who, that explained gravity is very weak because you can break its influence just by ...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/35479/about-identification-in-a-3-equation-sem
# About Identification in a 3 equation SEM I got this example and I was wondering about a certain statement: $$\begin{aligned} y_1 &= \alpha_{12}y_2 + \alpha_{13}y_3 + \beta_{11}z_1 + u_1 \\ y_2 &= \alpha_{21}y_1 + \beta_{21}z_1 + \beta_{22}z_2 + \beta_{23}z_3 u_2 \\ y_3 &= \alpha_{32}y_2 + \beta_{31}z_1 + \beta_{32}z...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=586539
Physics Forums "Weirdness" of polynomial long division algorithm Hello. So, i just started to learn about the polynomial long division. As an introductory example, the book presents the long division of natural numbers, claiming that its basically the same thing. The example: 8096:23 Solution: 8096:23=352 (23 into ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/52656?sort=newest
## Can a homotopy inverse of the map from a Lie group to loops on its classifying space be given by holonomy? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $G$ be the compact Lie group $SO(n)$. There are some classical constructions of the classifying bu...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-applied-math/177921-integral-equation-solvable-if-so-how.html
# Thread: 1. ## Is this integral equation solvable? If so, how? Hello, I'm new to the forums (actually, just found you via google) and I have 2 questions (with the other I'll post in a separate thread a little later)! My questions is this, can the following equation be solved for : and t sufficiently large that tra...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/76030?sort=oldest
## Estimating a sum of gauss sums ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hey guys, I'm concerned with bounding the following sum of gauss sums from above $$\sum_{p\leq x}~{\frac{1}{(p-1)^2}}\sum_{m=1}^{p-1}~\sum_{\chi~(p)}~\sum_{a=1}^{p-1}{~\chi^m(a)e...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/12400/operatornamestabx-1-in-textaut-fx-1-ldots-x-n
# $\operatorname{Stab}(x_1)$ in $\text{Aut}( F(x_1,\ldots,x_n ) )$ Let $F_n$ be an $n$-generator free group with a free basis $x_1,\ldots,x_n.$ Is it true that the stabilizer of $x_1$ in $\mathrm{Aut}(F_n)$ is generated by all left and right Nielsen moves $\lambda_{ij}$ and $\rho_{ij}$ such that $i \ne 1$ and by the e...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/48030/what-is-the-value-of-a-quantum-field?answertab=votes
# What is the value of a quantum field? As far as I'm aware (please correct me if I'm wrong) quantum fields are simply operators, constructed from a linear combination of creation and annihilation operators, which are defined at every point in space. These then act on the vacuum or existing states. We have one of thes...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/electron?sort=frequent&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions Negatively charged particle with spin 1/2. A component of mundane terrestrial matter, and part of all neutral atoms and molecules. It has a mass about 1/1800 that of a proton. Its antiparticle is the positron. 2answers 1k views ### How does electricity propagate in a conductor? On a systems level...
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http://travelinglandsbeyond.com/tag/statistics/
# Traveling Lands Beyond "Beyond what?" thought Milo as he continued to read. ## Weak assumptions This post may be easier to read if you have some comfort with financial mathematics. Thousands of people across the history of finance have dutifully memorized one of the most famous results in financial mathematics, t...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/105116-solved-using-graphing-calculator-solve-equation.html
# Thread: 1. ## [SOLVED] Using a graphing calculator to solve the equation I have a TI-89 Titanium. We have been using the calc to solve the equations by setting everything = 0 and putting in the Y= screen. We then graph, set the value to 0, and find where the line intersects the x-axis for the solution. On the 89 y...
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