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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/260594/order-sequence-of-n-numbers-with-repetition-having-4-consecutive-increasing-nu
Order sequence of n numbers (with repetition) having 4 consecutive increasing numbers!! Context: I recently came across a question like “what’s the probability that a random number (integer) generator will generate four successive numbers as consecutive increasing numbers?”. Many people have solved this assuming each...
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http://quantummoxie.wordpress.com/2010/04/17/spacetime-a-more-convincing-argument/
# Quantum Moxie thoughts of a selective subjectivist ## Spacetime: a more convincing argument Following up on my previous post, here’s an even more convincing argument that it is possible to construct a toy universe in which the curvature of spacetime is due to electromagnetism and not gravity and that I was unjustl...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2012/03/07/minkowski-space/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=9a71b83933
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Minkowski Space Before we push ahead with the Faraday field in hand, we need to properly define the Hodge star in our four-dimensional space, and we need a pseudo-Riemannian metric to do this. Before we were just using the standard $\mathbb{R}^3$, but now that we’re lumping in time...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/14165/how-can-area-be-a-vector
# How can area be a vector? My professor told me recently that Area is a vector. A Google search gave me the following definition for a vector: Noun: A quantity having direction as well as magnitude, esp. as determining the position of one point in space relative to another. My question is - what is the direction of...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/179775/is-this-a-legitimate-way-to-show-that-ze-z2-2-infty-infty-0-pr
Is this a legitimate way to show that $[-ze^{-z^2/2}]_{-\infty}^{\infty}=0$? (Proving a statement about a function of a normal random variable) The problem is, let Z be a standard normal variable and $n\geq1$ be an integer. Show that $E[Z^{n+1}]=nE[Z^{n-1}]$. Here's what I've got so far, miraculously: $E[Z^{n+1}]=\fr...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/96584?sort=oldest
## Ternary “Lie structure” ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) One of the motivation of the theory of Lie Algebras is that every associative algebra $A$ is a LA when the bracket is defined by $[a,b]=ab-ba$ : this is skew-symmetric and satisfies the...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/4937/what-is-the-need-for-the-higgs-mechanism-and-electroweak-unification/4951
# What is the need for the Higgs mechanism and electroweak unification? The Higgs mechanism allows massless fields to acquire mass through their coupling to a scalar field. But if the masses cannot be predicted because the couplings have to be fixed, what really is the utility of the Higgs mechanism? Instead of saying...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/math-topics/40306-rectangular-piece-paper-folded.html
Thread: 1. A Rectangular Piece of Paper is folded The Problem: A rectangular piece of paper, ABCD, is folded so that point B lies on point D. It is then unfolded to show the crease XY. If AX = 6 and XB = 10, find the length of the crease XY. 10 X 6 B________________________ A | / | | / | | / | | ________/___________...
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http://drorbn.net/index.php?title=08-401/The_Fundamental_Theorem
# 08-401/The Fundamental Theorem ### From Drorbn 1 Jan 9 About, Notes, HW1 2 Jan 16 HW2, Notes 3 Jan 23 HW3, Photo, Notes 4 Jan 30 HW4, Notes 5 Feb 6 HW5, Notes 6 Feb 13 On TT, Notes R Feb 20 Reading week 7 Feb 27 Term Test (and solution) 8 Mar 5 HW6, Notes 9 Mar 12 HW7, Notes 10 Mar 19 HW8, Notes, RC (PDF) 11 Mar 26...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/23478/examples-of-common-false-beliefs-in-mathematics/23505
## Examples of common false beliefs in mathematics. [closed] ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The first thing to say is that this is not the same as the question about interesting mathematical mistakes. I am interested about the type of false be...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/102129/list
## Return to Answer 2 Adeded two notes I agree with the answer given by Peter Dalakov, and with the comments made so far. On the other hand, there is a solution as close as possible to the requirement. We consider a default Riemannian metric $g_0$ on the vector bundle $E$. This is the special metric mentioned by Joh...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/19261/drawing-graphs-by-numbers-a-minimality-question/19324
## Drawing (graphs) by numbers: a minimality question ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Every simple graph $G$ can be represented ("drawn") by numbers in the following way: 1. Assign to each vertex $v_i$ a number $n_i$ such that all $n_i$, $n_j$...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/102461/concerning-the-classification-of-transversally-integral-affine-structures-on-symp
## Concerning the classification of transversally integral affine structures on symplectic foliations $F$ ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Recently, in http://arxiv.org/pdf/1207.3655.pdf, the authors have determined that an element $c$ in $H^2(P...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/55006/list
2 edited tags 1 # n-th roots of Pythagorean numbers Let $F$ be the field ${\mathbb Q}(i)\subset \mathbb C$ and let $T\subset F$ be the set of all elements of complex absolute value 1. Let $n$ be a natural number $\ge 2$ and let $\mu_n(T)\subset\mathbb C$ be the set of all $n$-th roots of elements of $T$. Finally, let...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/43362/the-consistency-of-zfc-ch-gives-the-ability-to-travel-to-a-universe-which-model
## The consistency of ZFC + CH gives the ability to travel to a universe which models ZFC + \neg CH? [closed] ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Why does forcing seem to be so vacuously true? It seems like you are just reversing the subset contai...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/12/01/miscellany/?like=1&_wpnonce=401286028f
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Miscellany Well, yesterday was given over to exam-writing, so today I’ll pick up a few scraps I mentioned in passing on Thursday. First of all, the rational numbers are countable. To be explicit, in case I haven’t been before, this means that there is an injective function from th...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/research-level+spin-model
# Tagged Questions 0answers 38 views ### Do bipartite spin glasses have simple relaxation dynamics? From what I gather, a Boltzmann machine (BM) is essentially a spin glass with no applied field evolving under Glauber dynamics (if this is at all mistaken, I don't think it will be off enough to ... 1answer 69 views ...
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http://mathforum.org/mathimages/index.php?title=Markus-Lyapunov_Fractals&oldid=17023
# Markus-Lyapunov Fractals ### From Math Images Revision as of 10:07, 26 May 2011 by Dpatton1 (Talk | contribs) Markus-Lyapunov Fractal A representation of the regions of chaos and stability over the space of two population growth rates. Markus-Lyapunov Fractal Fields: Dynamic Systems and Fractals Created By: Bernard...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/125160-equivalence-classes-8x8-chessboard.html
# Thread: 1. ## Equivalence classes on an 8x8 chessboard Hi there, I'm struggling a bit with a uni question I've been given. I think I understand the basics but possibly not!! Any help greatly appreciated! Take a standard 8×8 chessboard, and label the squares (i, j) 1 ≤ i ≤ 8, 1 ≤ j ≤ 8, with (1, 1) being the bottom...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/208890/the-real-line-with-its-additive-group-is-a-topological-group
# The real line with its additive group is a topological group? Maybe it's a stupid question, I'm starting to study topological groups, I'm struggling to prove that the real line is a topological group with its additive group structure and Euclidean topology, precisely the part which we have to prove that if $g_1$ and...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/206840-f-g-wy.html
# Thread: 1. ## f|g wy? Let $f(x),g(x)$ be polynomials with rational coefficients, and $f(x)$ is irreducible. Suppose further that there exists a complex number $\alpha$ such that $f(\alpha)=g(\alpha)=0$. Prove that $f(x)|g(x).$ I do not know how to prove. and I've thought it for many times....Would you help me out?...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/73279/integrate-frac1-sqrt6x-x2-5?answertab=votes
# Integrate $\frac{1}{\sqrt{6x-x^2-5}}$ Question: Integrate $\frac{1}{\sqrt{6x-x^2-5}}$ My Working: $$\int{\frac{1}{\sqrt{6x-x^2-5}}} = \int{\frac{1}{\sqrt{-(x^2-6x+5)}}} = \int{\frac{1}{\sqrt{-((x-3)^2-3^2+5)}}} = \int{\frac{1}{\sqrt{-((x-3)^2-4)}}}$$ Is it right so far? Because I think I should be using the formu...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/72518/list
## Return to Answer 1 [made Community Wiki] As a counterpoint to gowers's devil's advocacy, I'd mention that some formulas for $\pi$ have been discovered experimentally, and in some cases we still don't know how to prove them. For example, in the paper "About a New Kind of Ramanujan-type Series" by Jesús Guillera (Ex...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/138014-find-equation-parabola.html
# Thread: 1. ## Find the equation for the parabola... Find the equation for the parabola that has its focus on the positive x-axis, 4 units away from the directrix. 2. Hello, uselessjack! Is there more information? There are four forms of the parabola, each with its own equation. I'll derive one of them . . . Fin...
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http://anhngq.wordpress.com/2012/07/21/the-yamabe-problem-the-work-by-thierry-aubin/
# Ngô Quốc Anh ## July 21, 2012 ### The Yamabe problem: The work by Thierry Aubin Filed under: PDEs, Riemannian geometry — Tags: Yamabe problem — Ngô Quốc Anh @ 15:05 Following the previous note about the work of Trudinger, today we talk about the work of Aubin regarding to the Yamabe problem, that is the following...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davies%e2%80%93Bouldin_index
Davies–Bouldin index From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search This article relies on references to primary sources. (May 2010) This article needs attention from an expert in Statistics. Please add a reason or a talk parameter to this template to explain the issue with the article. WikiProje...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/lie-algebras+pde
# Tagged Questions 0answers 107 views ### First-order derivatives in differential forms calculus Let $d$ denote the Cartan differential, and let $\delta$ denote the codifferential. The underlying domain is not important for what follows. The canonical generalization of the Laplace-operator ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/statistics/8092-marbles.html
# Thread: 1. ## Marbles I really suck with probability questions can someone help me out? Each of two boxes contains 20 marbles, and each marble is either black or white. The total number of black marbles is different from the total number of white marbles. One marble is drawn at random from each box. The probabilit...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/250799/in-linear-algebra-why-does-the-dimension-of-a-vector-space-bbb-r-n-equal/250819
# In Linear Algebra, why does the dimension of a vector space $\Bbb R ^ n$ equal $n$? In my attempts to learn linear algebra from Khan Academy I've come across several concepts that I can't completely connect. Every vector space has a base. This base consists of the minimal elements that can span the entire vector sp...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/141377/ranking-probability-problem?answertab=votes
# Ranking probability problem $A, B, C$ are independently sampled from an uniform distribution in $[0, 1]$. We know $P(A > B) = 0.7, P(B > C) = 0.6$, what is $P(A > C)$? Is this a well defined problem? Does it have a sensible answer? EDIT: Suppose we have two careless observers. An observer observes $A > B$ and the...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/34676/simple-set-exercise-seems-not-so-simple/34678
# Simple set exercise seems not so simple Exercise about sets from Birkhoff's "Modern Applied Algebra". Prove that for operation $\ \Delta$ , defined as $\ R \Delta S = (R \cap S^c) \cup (R^c \cap S)$ following is true: $\ R \Delta ( S \Delta T ) = ( R \Delta S ) \Delta T$ ($\ S^c$ is complement of $\ S$) It's m...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/118661/good-book-on-representation-theory-of-gln/118677
## Good book on representation theory of GL(n) ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I am interested in a recommendation for a good book which discuses representation theory of GL(n)(say over field of complex numbers). I know only a basic representat...
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http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Mathematical_function
# Function (mathematics) Talk0 31,726pages on this wiki ## Redirected from Mathematical function Assessment | Biopsychology | Comparative | Cognitive | Developmental | Language | Individual differences | Personality | Philosophy | Social | Methods | Statistics | Clinical | Educational | Industrial | Professional ite...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/266450/do-we-have-maximal-abelian-algebras-maas/282098
# Do we have Maximal Abelian Algebras (MAAs)? Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a Hilbert space and $B(\mathcal{H})$ the algebra of bounded linear operators on $\mathcal{H}$. A MASA $\mathcal{M}$ is a subalgebra of $B(\mathcal{H})$ that is abelian and self-adjoint, and is maximal with respect to these conditions. MASAs are quite ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/92322-group-theory-question.html
# Thread: 1. ## group theory question prove that if G is a finite group that the number of elements in G is even So e≠x belong to G (e is the neutral element) that provide x^2 = e (in other words: x=x^-1). 2. Hello, Let $A=\left\{x\ :\ x\in G\ \text{and}\ x\neq x^{-1}\right\}$ and $B=\left\{x\ :\ x\in G\ \text{and}...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/104742/exponentiable-objects-in-a-category-valued-in-a-larger-containing-category
## Exponentiable objects in a category, valued in a larger, containing category ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Recall that when dealing with topological spaces one usually likes dealing with a subcategory of $Top$ which is convenient, one face...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/19627/why-is-a-gaussian-fixed-point-called-gaussian
# Why is a gaussian fixed point called gaussian? I know what a gaussian fixed point is, and I did read the wikipedia entry, but it wasn't helpful. It says because the probability distribution is gaussian, but what probability distribution? - ## 1 Answer The probability distribution of any observable that is a linea...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/132514/prove-that-the-integral-of-an-odd-step-function-on-1-1-is-0
# Prove that the integral of an odd step function on [-1,1] is 0 Let $\varphi\colon[-1,1]\to \mathbb R$ be an odd step function.Prove that: $\int_{-1}^1\! \varphi(t)\, dt = 0$ Thanks! - ## 1 Answer Let $f$ be an odd integrable function, that is, $f(x)=-f(-x)$ for all $x\in\mathbb{R}$. Then: $\int_{-R}^R f(x) dx=\...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/161192/lifting-additive-characters
Lifting additive characters Let $K$ a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ ($p$ prime different from 2) and let $G_K$ the absolute Galois group of $K$. Let $\bar{u} : G_K \longrightarrow \mathbb{F}_p$ a continuous additive character. Is it always possible to lift $\bar{u}$ to an additive character $u : G_K \longrightar...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/207682-simplyfying-equation-low-level-math.html
# Thread: 1. ## Simplyfying an equation (low level math) Hey guys, math newbie here. I've run into a bit of a hazzle, trying to simplify this equation: I honestly have no clue where to begin. My first intuition, was to simplify the brackets one at the time: (6x-5)(2x+7) and then multiply that result with the next br...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/100233?sort=votes
## Question on Hilbert Manifolds ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I have a very basic question on Hilbert manifolds. Consider the Hilbert space $$\mathcal{H}:= L^2(S^1)$$ with $S^1$ the unit circle. On $\mathcal{H}$ let us introduce the equival...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/07/30/transformations-of-adjoints/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=e94a57fbb5
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Transformations of Adjoints And now we go back to adjoints. Like every other structure out there, we want to come up with some analogue of a homomorphism between two adjunctions. Let’s consider the adjunctions $F\dashv G:\mathcal{C}\rightarrow\mathcal{D}$ and $F'\dashv G':\mathcal{...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/179882-arithmetic-progression.html
# Thread: 1. ## Arithmetic Progression The sum of the first three terms and that of the last three terms of an arithmetic progression are 9 and 57 respectively. It is known that the sum of the whole sequence is 121, find the number of terms in this sequence. $S_3=\frac{3}{2}[2a+(3-1)d]=9$ -----(1) $S_n-S_{n-3}=121-...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2011/01/25/straightening-a-polytabloid/?like=1&_wpnonce=401286028f
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## “Straightening” a Polytabloid Let’s look at one example of “straightening” out a polytabloid to show it’s in the span of the standard polytabloids, using the Garnir elements. $\displaystyle t=\begin{array}{ccc}1&2&3\\5&4&\\6&&\end{array}$ Now, it’s slightly abusive to the notatio...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/198373/choosing-an-abstract-algebra-text/198416
# Choosing an abstract algebra text I was wondering if some one here would please recommend an abstract algebra text book. In particular, I seeking a text from among one of these: 1)Abstract Algebra by Dummit and Foote 2)Algebra by Michael Artin 3)Topics in Algebra by Herstein. I was wondering which text is best f...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/89148/inequality-for-the-first-fourier-level-of-a-boolean-function/106670
Inequality for the first Fourier level of a Boolean function Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In the study of Boolean functions, the hypercontractive inequality enables one to bound from above the norm of $Tf$ by some norm of $f$, where $T$ is the n...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/96248-inequality-check.html
# Thread: 1. ## Inequality check. Hey folks, I got a problem here and I think that I have a solution, but the wording of the question makes me think I'm short on the problem. Alice has gone to the hardware store to purchase two different kinds of cord she uses in kite construction. The first type of cord has a mass ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/166957/proving-that-an-expression-divides-a-number/166958
Proving that an expression divides a number How do you prove that $$n(n+1)(n+2)$$ is divisible by 6 by using the method of mathematical induction? According to my book $$\begin{aligned} (n+1)(n+2)(n+3) &= n(n+1)(n+2)+3(n+1)(n+2)\\ &= 6k + 3*2k'\\ &= 6(k+k')\\ &=6k'' \end{aligned}$$ But I wonder, where does that k ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/81772?sort=oldest
## How are these number-theoretical constants actually distributed? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I'm very curious about this and would be really grateful for any help or comments in this direction. If we consider any of the following number-...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/31577?sort=votes
Decision problem restricted to inputs that satisfy some necessary condition. Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Consider the following decision problem: Problem 1 INPUT: A graph G. OUTPUT: YES if G is 3-colorable, NO if not. This is a well-known N...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/55515/additive-functions-on-a-lattice
## additive functions on a lattice ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Given a lattice $L$. Can one classify all functions $f:L\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$, that satisfy $f(a \wedge b)+f(a\vee b) = f(a)+f(b)$. Some examples are the the set of all fini...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/20272/errata-for-emil-artins-the-gamma-function/20305
## Errata for Emil Artin’s ‘The Gamma Function’? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In the English translation of The Gamma Function by Emil Artin (1964 - Holt, Rinehart and Winston) there appears to be a mistake in the formula given for the gamma...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2011/02/17/kostka-numbers/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=c1ce40f6e1
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Kostka Numbers Now we’ve finished our proof that the intertwinors $\bar{\theta}_T$ coming from semistandard tableauxspan the space of all intertwinors from the Specht module $S^\lambda$ to the Young tabloid module $M^\mu$. We also know that they’re linearly independent, and so they...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/109/what-do-epimorphisms-of-commutative-rings-look-like/112
## What do epimorphisms of (commutative) rings look like? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) (Background: In any category, an epimorphism is a morphism $f:X\to Y$ which is "surjective" in the following sense: for any two morphisms $g,h:Y\to Z$, if...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/1128-need-some-help-part.html
Thread: 1. Need some help with part A 2. Let P=(x, y) be a point on the graph of y = x^2 - 8. a) Express the distance of d from P to the point (0, -1) as a function of x. b) What is d if x = 0? c) What is d if x = -1? d) Use a graphing utility to graph d = d (x). e) For what values of x is d smallest? Answers a) d(x...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/11261/is-the-ultraproduct-concept-fundamentally-category-theoretic/26285
## Is the ultraproduct concept fundamentally category-theoretic? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Once again, I would like to take advantage of the large number of knowledgable category theorists on this site for a question I have about category...
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http://www.impan.pl/cgi-bin/dict?matrix
## matrix Define $A$ to be the matrix with 1 in the $(i,j)$ entry and 0 elsewhere. Take $A$ to be the matrix with all entries zero except for $i-j$ at $(i,j)$. a real $n\times n$ matrix Go to the list of words starting with: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w y z
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/18551-need-help-something-fuction.html
# Thread: 1. ## Need help with something in a fuction (Note: When I say delta, I mean the little triangle thing usually meaning change, I can't find the HTML code for it.) Alright, I have a the function f(x) = x^2+3x-1 I then need to evaluate for f(x+deltax). I know that then should look something like x^2+3x-1 + d...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/47719/fitting-lognormal-distribution-in-winbugs
# Fitting Lognormal Distribution in WinBugs Let's suppose that some data points follow $Lognormal(\mu,\sigma^2)$ and both parameters are unknown . My goal is to obtain the posterior distribution by assigning conjugate prior distributions on both $\mu$ and $\sigma^2$,. How this can be done in WinBugs? - 2 Why not jus...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/149039/a-question-about-sorting/149041
# A question about sorting I've always been thought that the fastest way to sort an array of numbers has complexity $O(n \log (n))$. However, radix sort has complexity $O(kn)$ where $k$ is the number of bits. There are even questions on the internet where it is asked to prove that a sorting algorithm cannot be faster ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/symmetry-breaking?sort=unanswered&pagesize=15
Tagged Questions The symmetry-breaking tag has no wiki summary. 1answer 536 views Self energy, 1PI, and tadpoles I'm having a hard time reconciling the following discrepancy: Recall that in passing to the effective action via a Legendre transformation, we interpret the effective action $\Gamma[\phi_c]$ to be ... 1a...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic_systems
# Thermodynamic system (Redirected from Thermodynamic systems) A thermodynamic system is a precisely specified macroscopic region of the universe, defined by boundaries or walls of particular natures, together with the physical surroundings of that region, which determine processes that are allowed to affect the inte...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/51419-help-few-problems-don-t-need-answer-all.html
Thread: 1. help with a few problems (don't need to answer all) i have tried these many times and still can't get them. 1) f(x)= ((5x^3)-(5x^2)+9x-9) / (x-1) when x < 1 f(x)= (6x^2)-1x+a when x>=1 What value is a to make the function continuous at 1? I tried making them equal to each other and putting x=1 but that ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/algorithm?sort=votes&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions The algorithm tag has no wiki summary. learn more… | top users | synonyms 3answers 142 views ### Analogies between physics and packet-switched networks Suppose two entities in a communication networks (sender and receiver) are connected with a tube so that water can be pumped from the sender to ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/94178-why-does-integration-give-you-area.html
# Thread: 1. ## Why does integration give you area? Why does integrating a function within a limit of a to b give you the area of the graph from a to b? 2. There are various ways to construct the integral. Typically the integral of a continuous function $f:[a,b] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is constructed as the limit of...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/20048/what-is-the-inertial-frame-that-explains-the-foucault-pendulum
# What is the inertial frame that explains the Foucault Pendulum? I know that the Foucault pendulum rotation in relation to Earth is a proof that the object is inertial in relation to the distant stars. But what makes them more important than the Earth? Are they an absolute and universal inertial frame? How can we pro...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/27485/which-are-the-simplest-known-contextual-inequalities
# Which are the simplest known contextual inequalities? It is well-known that quantum mechanics does not admit a noncontextual ontological model, and there are countless different proofs of it. I'm interested in the simplest proofs that can be cast as an inequality, and bonus points if there's a proof that a simpler o...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/17440/what-is-the-smallest-distance-between-a-decaying-vertex-and-an-interaction-point
# What is the smallest distance between a decaying vertex and an interaction point a detector can measure? A short lived particle is created at the interaction point and then decaying a distance $d$ away, in some detector. My question is what is the smallest distance $d$ that can be measured experimentally? Of course ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/quantitative-aptitude?sort=votes&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions The quantitative-aptitude tag has no wiki summary. 5answers 458 views ### Divisibility of large number This was a question asked in a competitive exam: $(300^{3000} -1 )$ is divisible by a) $401$ b) $501$ c) $301$ d) $901$ The answer is $301$. Not sure how they arrived at the answer. Can ... 2ans...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/improper-integrals
# Tagged Questions Questions involving improper integrals, defined as the limit of a definite integral as an endpoint of the interval of integration approaches either a specified real number or ∞ or −∞, or as both endpoints approach limits. 3answers 55 views ### Test for convergence for improper integral $1/x^x$ I ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/75703/list
## Return to Answer 2 links; added 50 characters in body What numbers are integrally represented by the three-variable inhomogeneous polynomial $$7 x^2 + 3 x y + 9 y^2 + z^3 \; \; ?$$ This is one of two similar problems where it is easy to show that certain integers are not represented owing to their prime factorizat...
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http://nrich.maths.org/8171/note
nrich enriching mathematicsSkip over navigation ### Sport Collection This is our collection of favourite mathematics and sport materials. ### Olympic Starters Look at some of the results from the Olympic Games in the past. How do you compare if you try some similar activities? ### Olympic Turns This task looks at...
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http://citizendia.org/Natural_logarithm
The natural logarithm, formerly known as the hyperbolic logarithm[1], is the logarithm to the base e, where e is an irrational constant approximately equal to 2. In Geometry, a hyperbola ( Greek, "over-thrown" has several equivalent definitions In Mathematics, the logarithm of a number to a given base is the power or E...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/5607/why-are-protocols-often-proven-secure-under-the-random-oracle-model-instead-of-a/5614
# Why are protocols often proven secure under the random oracle model instead of a hash assumption? Is this true that whenever you design a protocol using a hash function, you must prove its security under the random oracle? I mean, is it possible to devise a protocol $P$ using a function $H$, and then prove a theore...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/141621-how-solve-x-equation.html
# Thread: 1. ## How to solve for x in an equation Solve for x. x^n = x^(1/n) How would we solve for x in this case? Would we move the x^(1/n) over to the left side and set it to zero. Then we factor out the left side? Please help me with this. Thanks 2. Why have you encountered this equation? Perhaps it is only a t...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=3131114&postcount=1
View Single Post ## Continuous and differentiable points of f(x,y,z) (Existence of multivariable limit?) 1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data Find the continuous points P and the differentiable points Q of the function $$f$$ in $${R}^3$$, defined as $$f(0,0,0) = 0$$ and $$f(x,y,z) = \frac{...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/7295/is-there-a-list-of-all-connected-t-0-spaces-with-5-points
# Is there a list of all connected $T_0$-spaces with 5 points? Is there some place (on the internet or elsewhere) where I can find the number and preferably a list of all (isomorphism classes of) finite connected $T_0$-spaces with, say, 5 points? In know that a $T_0$-topology on a finite set is equivalent to a partia...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/math-topics/39571-quadratic-not-print.html
# is this a quadratic or not? Printable View • May 25th 2008, 10:01 AM vicereine is this a quadratic or not? I'm doing this math course through correspondence and really the only indication they've given to determine a quadratic function is that the first difference numbers are not constant, while the second differen...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/20403/a-question-on-complex-analysis
# A question on complex analysis Let $f,g:\mathbb C \to \mathbb C$ be two analytic functions such that $f(z)(g(z)+z^2)=0$ for all $z$ .Then prove that either $f(z)=0$ or $g(z)=-z^2$. - 6 The $z^2$ is only a distraction. $h(z)=g(z)+z^2$ is analytic if $g$ is. (I assume that you forgot to mention that $f$ and $g$ are ...
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http://cms.math.ca/Events/winter10/abs/cna.html
2010 CMS Winter Meeting Coast Plaza Hotel and Suites, Vancouver, December 4 - 6, 2010 www.cms.math.ca//Events/winter10 Convex and Nonsmooth Analysis Org: Philip Loewen (UBC) and Yves Lucet (UBC-Okanagan) [PDF] HEINZ BAUSCHKE, UBC Okanagan A Demiclosedness Principle and its Applications  [PDF] Browder's Demiclosedne...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/51287/what-defines-the-maximum-charge-a-capacitor-can-store/51292
# What defines the maximum charge a capacitor can store? The formula for a capacitor discharging is $Q=Q_0e^{-\frac{t}{RC}}$ Where $Q_0$ is the maximum charge. But what property defines the maximum charge a capacitor can store? If it depends on capacitance then that means it depends on the voltage you put across the ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/trigonometry/92398-re-substituion-problem.html
Thread: 1. Re-substituion problem this is part of an integration, thats why i posted it here. the needed substitution here is $u=sin(x)$ i end up with this sometime, which is correct: $2\sqrt{sin(x)}-\frac{2*\sqrt{sin(x^5)}}{5}+C$ now my book says the result should be: $\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{sin(x)}[4+cos^2(x)]+C$ an...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/08/02/free-monoid-objects/
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Free Monoid Objects When we have an algebraic concept described as a set with extra structure, the morphisms between such structured sets are usually structure-preserving functions between the underlying sets. This gives us a “forgetful” functor which returns the underlying sets an...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/51449-exponential-growth.html
Thread: 1. Exponential Growth The count in a culture of bacteria was 400 after 2 hours and 25,600 after 6 hours. (a) What is the relative rate of growth of the bacteria population? (b) What was the initial size of the culture? My big problem is how to find the rate of growth. Then when I find that I assume I plug ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/64440/suitable-references-for-the-the-stone-von-neumann-theorem/64473
## Suitable references for the the Stone-von Neumann Theorem ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hi all, I am working on a mathematical physics project now and I need to understand the Stone-von Neumann Theorem properly. Wikipedia says that it is ...
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http://nrich.maths.org/6781
nrich enriching mathematicsSkip over navigation ### 14 Divisors What is the smallest number with exactly 14 divisors? ### Summing Consecutive Numbers Many numbers can be expressed as the sum of two or more consecutive integers. For example, 15=7+8 and 10=1+2+3+4. Can you say which numbers can be expressed in this w...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/itos-lemma+martingale
# Tagged Questions 3answers 435 views ### How to use Itô's formula to deduce that a stochastic process is a martingale? I'm working through different books about financial mathematics and solving some problems I get stuck. Suppose you define an arbitrary stochastic process, for example $X_t := W_t^8-8t$ where \$ W_t...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4274774
Physics Forums Page 113 of 116 « First < 13 63 103 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 > Recognitions: Gold Member Science Advisor ## Intuitive content of Loop Gravity--Rovelli's program http://arxiv.org/abs/1302.3833 Loop Quantum Cosmology Ivan Agullo, Alejandro Corichi (Submitted on 15 Feb 2013) This Chapte...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/10731/primordial-black-hole-detection?answertab=active
# Primordial Black Hole Detection There's ample direct evidence for the existence of galactic and stellar mass black holes. However, there is no such direct evidence of primordial black holes, those formed after the Big Bang. A recent paper [http://arxiv.org/abs/1106.0011] describes oscillations the Sun might undergo ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/17786/why-are-local-systems-and-representations-of-the-fundamental-group-equivalent/18589
## Why are local systems and representations of the fundamental group equivalent ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) My question: Let X be a sufficiently 'nice' topological space. Then there is an equivalence between representations of the fundamen...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/46303/definition-of-the-kervaire-invariant-for-normal-maps-as-in-browders-book
## Definition of the Kervaire invariant for normal maps (as in Browder’s book) ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Browder's book "Surgery on simply-connected manifolds" defines the Kervaire invariant in a very general setting. My question is: how ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/conic-sections
# Tagged Questions Questions on conic sections and their properties; the curves formed by the intersection of a plane and a cone. Circles, ellipses, hyperbolas, and parabolas are examples of conic sections. learn more… | top users | synonyms (3) 1answer 28 views ### Find next point in ellipse given the chord length...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=69701&page=2
Physics Forums Thread Closed Page 2 of 2 < 1 2 Recognitions: Gold Member Science Advisor Staff Emeritus ## Continuous and nowhere differentiable Yah, that's pretty nifty, isn't it? Actually (at least in the current context), there is a viewpoint from which one can say that everything is, in fact, describabl...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/23992/question-about-computing-group-cohomology-using-cochains/23996
## Question about computing group cohomology using cochains ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In Milne's notes on Class Field Theory (http://www.jmilne.org/math/CourseNotes/CFT.pdf), he initially defines group cohomology in terms of injective res...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_function
# Truth function In mathematical logic, a truth function is a function from a set of truth values[clarification needed] to truth values. Classically the domain and range of a truth function are {truth, falsehood}, but they may have any number of truth values, including an infinity of these[citation needed]. A sentenc...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/97847-plane-tangent-paraboloid.html
# Thread: 1. ## Plane Tangent to a Paraboloid. - I need to find at what point on te paraboloid $y=x^2+z^2$ is the tangent plane parallel to the plane $x+2y+3z=1$. I can handle most of this problem myself, but I need to know if this is the correct equation to start with: $f(x,y,z)=x^2-y+z^2$ Then I would just apply...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/20263?sort=votes
## Software for computing multi-graded Hilbert series ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The ring of invariants $S^T$ of $k[a,b,c,d]$ under the algebraic torus action $T = k^{*}$ with weights (1,1,-1,-1) is $S = k[ac,ad,bc,bd]$ which has multigrad...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/statistics/180356-probability-distribution-functions.html
# Thread: 1. ## Probability Distribution Functions Hello Friends I need help with a past exam paper question for statistics; it's from a first-year undergraduate paper. It goes like this: The probability distribution of a random variable has the following density function: (x) = cx^2(x-1) if 0=<x=<1 = o otherwise ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/108296-witch-maria-agnesi.html
# Thread: 1. ## witch of Maria Agnesi The curve below is called a witch of Maria Agnesi. Find an equation of the tangent line to this curve at the point (-2, 1/5). y = It looks so weird 2. Originally Posted by miss.strw The curve below is called a witch of Maria Agnesi. Find an equation of the tangent line to this...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/794?sort=votes
## Examples of rational families of abelian varieties. ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I'd like to know examples of non-trivial families of abelian varieties over rational bases (e.g. open subschemes of the projective line P^1). One can genera...
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