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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_regression
# Poisson regression Regression analysis Models Estimation Background In statistics, Poisson regression is a form of regression analysis used to model count data and contingency tables. Poisson regression assumes the response variable Y has a Poisson distribution, and assumes the logarithm of its expected value can b...
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http://nrich.maths.org/7274
nrich enriching mathematicsSkip over navigation ### Ball Bearings If a is the radius of the axle, b the radius of each ball-bearing, and c the radius of the hub, why does the number of ball bearings n determine the ratio c/a? Find a formula for c/a in terms of n. ### Overarch 2 Bricks are 20cm long and 10cm high. H...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/tags/collision-resistance/hot
# Tag Info ## Hot answers tagged collision-resistance 9 ### From hash to Cryptographic hash Well, first of all, you need to be clear about the meanings of various cryptographical primitives. Cryptographic hash function; this is a function that takes an input string, and generates a hash. The idea is that we don't k...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/32592/limits-on-a-gauss-box-of-light/32672
# limits on a gauss box of light Consider a wall defined by $w(x,y,z) = \Theta(x-L)$ which is nonzero in the infinite semi-space of $x \ge L$, as well as a coherent planar standing EM wave travelling in the $z$ plane given by its electric field: $$E_x = \Theta(x - L) \sin(kz) \sin(\omega t), E_y = E_z = 0$$ Consider...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/305088/proof-that-a-n-hypercube-is-n-vertex-connected
# Proof that a n-hypercube is n-vertex-connected I'm new to graph theory, I'm finding it hard to get upon proofs. To prove: An n-hypercube is n-vertex connected. Approaches I thought: • It holds true for `n=2`, so assume it holds true for `n=k-1`, and prove it for `n=k`, so its proved by induction. • Prove that the...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/37778/list
Return to Question 2 added 206 characters in body If $A \subseteq \mathcal B(\mathcal H)$ is an algebra of operators that is closed under adjoint, then its bicommutant $A''$ is a von Neumann algebra, and is the ultraweak closure of $A$; this is one version of von Neumann's bicommutant theorem. Does the theorem hold r...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/27598/massive-excitations-in-conformal-quantum-field-theory
# Massive excitations in Conformal Quantum Field Theory Single particle states in quantum field theory appear as discrete components in the spectrum of the Poincare group's action on the state space (i.e. in the decomposition of the Hilbert space of quantum states into irreducible representations of the Poincare group...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/68428/list
## Return to Question 2 added math-physics tag, since this more a question of physics than of maths 1 # Why is the output of an LTI system the convolution of the input funtion and the impulse response? I am looking at the description of LTI systems in the time domain. Intuitively, I'd have guessed it would be the c...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/6180/why-are-fusion-categories-interesting/6187
## Why are fusion categories interesting? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In the same vein as Kate and Scott's questions, why are fusion categories interesting? I know that given a "suitably nice" fusion category (which probably means adding ad...
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http://skullsinthestars.com/2008/06/19/invisibility-physics-schotts-radiationless-orbits/
The intersection of physics, optics, history and pulp fiction ## Invisibility Physics: Schott’s radiationless orbits Posted on June 19, 2008 by Conventional wisdom, even to this day, dictates that accelerating charges necessarily give off electromagnetic radiation. This is seen, for instance, in large-scale particle...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/waves?page=5&sort=votes&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions Waves are disturbances that propagate throush space and time. Classically, they travelled through a medium, disturbing the particles but not changing their mean position. Electromagnetic waves/particle-waves need no medium; they are disturbances in their respective fields. 1answer 82 views ### Wav...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/174316/uniqueness-of-meets-and-joins-in-posets/174317
# Uniqueness of meets and joins in posets Exercise 1.2.8 (Part 2), p.8, from Categories for Types by Roy L. Crole. Definition: Let $X$ be a preordered set and $A \subseteq X$. A join of $A$, if such exists, is a least element in the set of upper bounds for $A$. A meet of $A$, if such exists, is a greatest element in ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/trigonometry/58079-tan-cot-terms-p-q.html
# Thread: 1. ## tan, cot in terms of p,q Given that sin a/sin b = p and cos a/cos b = q, express tan a and cot a in terms of p and q. (a and b are acute angles). I have no idea where to start on this one. I've tried a few things but always get stuck. Thanks much. 2. Originally Posted by daydreembelievr Given that si...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/21654/how-to-find-the-value-of-the-parameter-a-in-this-transfer-function/21655
# How to find the value of the parameter $a$ in this transfer function? I am given a transfer function of a second-order system as: $$G(s)=\frac{a}{s^{2}+4s+a}$$ and I need to find the value of the parameter $a$ that will make the damping coefficient $\zeta=.7$. I am not sure how to do this but I might have found som...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/28079?sort=votes
Points on binary hemispheres of the n-sphere Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}=${$x\in \mathbb{R}^n| \sum_{k=1}^n x_k^2 =1$} be the $n-1$ sphere and $n_i\in\mathbb{R}^n$ with components $n_{ij}\in${$-1,1$}$\ \forall\ j=1,2,\dots...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/51852/if-hydrogen-and-helium-are-lighter-than-air-why-wont-liquid-hydrogen-and-liqui/51854
# If hydrogen and helium are lighter than air, why won't liquid hydrogen and liquid helium defy gravity? Title says it all. If hydrogen and helium are lighter than air, why won't liquid hydrogen and liquid helium defy gravity? - ## 3 Answers Gaseous hydrogen and helium are lighter than air. Hydrogen, helium and air...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/115917/represent-mathbbr3-as-an-union-of-disjoint-circles-using-stereographic-pro
# Represent $\mathbb{R}^3$ as an union of disjoint circles using stereographic projection I have begun to learn complex analysis and have solved a few problems on stereographic projection and Riemann sphere but can't solve the problem in the subject. Could you help please? - "few" means "not many", "a few" means "s...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_flux
# Magnetic flux Electromagnetism • Magnetization • Magnetic flux Scientists In physics, specifically electromagnetism, the magnetic flux (often denoted Φ or ΦB) through a surface is the component of the magnetic B field passing through that surface. The SI unit of magnetic flux is the weber (Wb) (in derived units: vo...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/9311/cubic-spline-of-a-two-variable-function
## Cubic spline of a two-variable function ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) So, I am aware of how to (both iteratively and using a linear equation) compute the cubic spline of a one-variable function with $m$ control points. However, I am not su...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/5279/carmichael-number-factoring?answertab=votes
# Carmichael number factoring Unsure whether this is the right forum for this question, worth a try. The task im faced with is to implement a poly-time algorithm that finds a nontrivial factor of a carmichael number. Many resources on the web states that this is easy, however, without further explanation why that is?...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/7922/in-quantum-mechanics-why-do-the-probabilities-of-the-possible-outcomes-of-a-mea/7968
# In quantum mechanics, why do the probabilities of the possible outcomes of a measurement add up to 1? The question assumes the standard formalism with projector-valued measures rather than POVMs. Suppose a measurement has two possible outcomes, and the corresponding probabilities are greater than 0 and less than 1. ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/2293?sort=newest
## Elliptic Curves, Lattices, Lie Algebras ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I've recently started to look at elliptic curves and have three basic questions: 1. Is it correct to say that elliptic curves $E$ in the projective plane are in bijecti...
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http://mathforum.org/mathimages/index.php/Image_Convolution
# Image Convolution ### From Math Images Image Convolution Field: Other Image Created By: [[Author:| ]] Image Convolution Image Convolution is the process of applying a filter to images. Clockwise from top left, this images shows an original image, a Gaussian Blur filter, a Poster Edges filter, and a Sharpen filter...
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http://www.mathplanet.com/education/algebra-2/exponential-and-logarithmic-functions/exponential-functions
Exponential functions Until now we have dealt with various calculations of functions and equations where x is either in the base or the exponent. When x is the exponent the function is known as an exponential function. We will now see how an exponential function appears graphically. As with any function whatsoever, an...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/6533/list
## Return to Answer 3 oops, this is a presentation of monoids, not groups Many standard examples of algebraic "forgetful" functors $U : C \to \mathrm{Set}$ have the following form: • $C$ is a presentable category, i.e., there is a small category $I$ and a collection $S$ of cones of $I$ such that $C$ is equivalent to...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/47/how-to-calculate-future-distribution-of-price-using-volatility?answertab=votes
# How to calculate future distribution of price using volatility? I want to create a lognormal distribution of future stock prices. Using a monte carlo simulation I came up with the standard deviation as being $\sqrt{(days/252)}$ $*volatility*mean*$ $\log(mean)$. Is this correct? - Thanks for the help, I figured it ...
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http://everydayecon.wordpress.com/2012/03/
Monthly Archives: March 2012 On Fiat Money Posted on March 23, 2012 Why do people accept fiat money? It is, after all, intrinsically useless. David Glasner has written a thoughtful post on fiat money. Glasner writes: Why should a fiat money not be able to retain value? Well, consider the following thought experimen...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/39148/open-boundary-condition-and-glauber-dynamics/39179
# Open boundary condition and Glauber Dynamics Warning: by background is in math, not physics. I've just recently started working with things that are close to theoretical physics. So please note that 1. I'm still very confused by the jargon. 2. Maybe I'm asking something trivial, in which case please just give me so...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/161270-complex-number-help.html
# Thread: 1. ## complex number help I have a couple of questions that i cant figure out to save myself =/ 1.these are expressing in the form a+ib $\frac{1}{(2+i)(z+1)} = 5-3i$ i got z= -1/14 + i/14 2. $2z^2=6iz + 3$ didnt know how to do this. 3. $(z)(zcon)+2(z-zcon)=10 +2i$ (where zcon is the conjugate of z) oka...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/101797/topology-of-almost-convex-sets
# Topology of “almost convex” sets Let $C$ be a compact set in $\mathbb{R}^n$. If $C$ is convex, it must be homeomorphic to a closed ball. Now suppose that instead of convexity we require the intersection of $C$ with any line to have at most $m$ connected components. What topological restrictions does this condition p...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/28415-trigonometric-integrals.html
# Thread: 1. ## Trigonometric Integrals Can anyone help me or give me a good idea of how to approach the definite integral ([sinx]^2)*([cosx]^2) with the limits of integration from 0 to pi/2? I'm pretty sure I should somehow be able to simplify it using half-angle identities but I'm stuck. Thanks 2. $<br /> \sin ^2 ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/147120/simplifying-trigonometric-expression?answertab=active
# Simplifying trigonometric expression I'm sorry, if this question seems too simple.. Is it possible to reduce `sin 8x/cos 4x` it like this: ````4 (sin 2x)/ 4(cos x) sin 2x/cos x ```` ? Or this trig. expression cannot be simplified any further? - ## 1 Answer We have $\sin(8x)=2\sin(4x)\cos(4x)$. This is a par...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/202450/could-someone-verify-that-i-got-this-negation-correctly-in-discrete-mathematics
# Could someone verify that I got this negation correctly in Discrete Mathematics? ~(∃ x ∈ Z | ∀ y ∈ Z, y/x ∈ Z) = ∀ x ∈ Z | ∀ y ∈ Z, y/x ∈ Z I'm just not 100% sure. I'm under the impression that if expressions following "such that" are not included in the quantifier they do not get negated. Is that correct? And if...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/45112/velocity-of-real-gas-molecules/45115
# Velocity of real gas molecules? It is known that the velocity of ideal gas molecules can be computed using Maxwell-Boltzmann law of distribution of molecular velocities, with average velocity given as: $\overline{v}=\sqrt{\frac{8RT}{\pi M}}$ What would be the corresponding velocity for a real gas (which are not at...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/number-theory/160910-number-exponentiation.html
# Thread: 1. ## number exponentiation "Is there an exponent of number $3 ( 3^x )$ that ends with 0001 in decimal system?" Hope you understood. It can be written like this : $3^x=10000*k+1$. Find x 2. Originally Posted by teps "Is there an exponent of number $3 ( 3^x )$ that ends with 0001 in decimal system?" Hope yo...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/117756-graphing-log-function.html
# Thread: 1. ## Graphing log Function Graph y=log base 3 (x+7) It asks to graph, but i am just having problem solving for points(Y) I know that you can also graph this function in exponential form 3^y=x+7 however, i tried to substitute in for x in the log function, but getting wrong answers x=-7 y=log base 3(-7+7) ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/168761-arcwise-connected-set.html
# Thread: 1. ## arcwise connected set Taylor proves the following (with one incomprehensible step), and Rosenlicht gives it as a problem, a problem!! Is the answer given? Do bears poop in the woods? Any connected open subset of E^n is arcwise connected. Definitions from Rosenlicht: "A metric space E is connected i...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/111121/a-too-easy-normalization-of-a-lax-funtor-between-2-categories/111657
## A (too easy) normalization of a lax-funtor between 2-categories ? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $(F, \phi): \mathscr{A}\to \mathscr{B}$ a lax-functor between 2-categories. In the setting of 2-categories the axiom of lax-functor become:...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/110784/computing-the-limit-of-a-certain-recursively-defined-sequence/110789
## Computing the limit of a certain recursively defined sequence ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The following is not exactly a research question (it was originated from manufacturing of exercises for calculus), and has no other motivation than...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/100552/do-cartesian-fibrations-preserve-pullbacks
## Do Cartesian fibrations preserve pullbacks? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) If $F:C \to D$ is a Cartesian fibration of $\infty$-categories, I would like to show that $F$ preserves pullbacks. This seems intuitively clear, but I haven't found ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/37214?sort=votes
## Why aren’t there more classifying spaces in number theory? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Much of modern algebraic number theory can be phrased in the framework of group cohomology. (Okay, this is a bit of a stretch -- much of the part of a...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/ergodic-theory+measure-theory
# Tagged Questions 1answer 41 views ### Optimal probability measure Let $A$ be a finite set and let $\Bbb P$ be a probability measure on $A^{\Bbb N_0}$. Further, let $x_i:A^{\Bbb N_0}\to A$ be projection maps, so that $(x_i)_{i=0}^\infty$ can be treated as a ... 2answers 41 views ### A question involving Invariant ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/29409/
## Is Soergel’s proof of Kazhdan-Lusztig positivity for Weyl groups independent of other proofs? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $(W, S)$ be a Coxeter system. Soergel defined a category of bimodules $B$ over a polynomial ring whose split Gr...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/284987/find-the-smallest-value-of-a-that-a-solution-for-this-equation-exists
# Find the smallest value of $a$ that a solution for this equation exists? How to find the smallest value of $a$ that a solution for this equation exists? $2\ln x + \frac{5}{x} < a$ That are the steps I've done, and have no idea what to do next: $2\ln x < -\frac{5}{x} + a$ $\ln x^2 < -\frac{5}{x} + a$ $e^{-\frac{5...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/236632/related-rates-problem-with-an-absolute-answer
# Related rates, problem with an absolute answer A round shaped athletic track (centre in a point C) has a radius of $50.0$ $mts$. An athlete runs around the track and a referee is going to time from a starting point A. If the athlete is in a point B, 'how fast does the area of the triangle ABC increases when the cent...
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http://www.nag.com/numeric/cl/nagdoc_cl23/html/G07/g07eac.html
# NAG Library Function Documentnag_rank_ci_1var (g07eac) ## 1  Purpose nag_rank_ci_1var (g07eac) computes a rank based (nonparametric) estimate and confidence interval for the location argument of a single population. ## 2  Specification #include <nag.h> #include <nagg07.h> void nag_rank_ci_1var (Nag_RCIMethod me...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/82849/list
## Return to Answer 2 added 141 characters in body I'm a little confused by your augmentation map. Do you mean the augmentation map on the group ring $\mathbb{Z}[F]$? \mathbb{Z}[F]$(And and in the pro-$p$case, the completed group ring$\mathbb{Z}_p[[F]]\$?) I ask only because this augmentation map comes up frequently...
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http://mathinsight.org/product_rule_refresher
# Math Insight • Top • In threads When printing from Firefox, select the SVG renderer in the MathJax contextual menu (right click any math equation) for better printing results ### A refresher on the product rule Not only will the product rule be of use in general and later on, but it's already helpful in perhaps un...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deterministic_pushdown_automaton
# Deterministic pushdown automaton In automata theory, a deterministic pushdown automaton (DPDA or DPA) is a variation of the pushdown automaton . The DPDA accepts the deterministic context-free languages, a proper subset of context-free languages.[1] Machine transitions are based on the current state and input symbo...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/41837?sort=oldest
## 1..n game, how to analyze? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I came up with a simple game. A permutation of 1..n is available for purchase in that order. 2 players each have m in money each to bid for one number at a time in the permutation i...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/18847/on-electromagnetic-self-energy/18849
On Electromagnetic Self Energy In the process of pair annihilation an electron and a positron annihilate each other to produce a pair of photons, conserving momentum and energy. As the oppositely charged particles approach each other, the field around them decreases. We may consider them as a dipole with a decreasing ...
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http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Advanced_elasticity/Polar_decomposition
# Advanced elasticity/Polar decomposition From Wikiversity ## Polar decomposition The w:Polar decomposition theorem states that any second order tensor whose determinant is positive can be decomposed uniquely into a symmetric part and an orthogonal part. In continuum mechanics, the deformation gradient $\boldsymbol...
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http://mathforum.org/mathimages/index.php?title=Coefficients&oldid=34991
Coefficients From Math Images Revision as of 17:14, 15 November 2012 by Marhot (Talk | contribs) Quadratic Field: Algebra Created By: [[Author:| ]] Website: [ ] Quadratic Just a quadratic function. Basic Description Every graphical expression has variables, numbers that change dependent upon the location of the p...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/vector-spaces+real-analysis
# Tagged Questions 1answer 58 views ### Can a closed (non-trivial) subspace of an incomplete vector space be complete? While thinking about the statement: A subspace of a complete vector space is closed if and only if it's complete. I was trying to drop the first "complete" and see what gets broken. And my ... 1answ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/geometric-construction?sort=faq&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions Questions on the construction of geometrical figures using a limited set of "tools". 2answers 427 views ### Representing the multiplication of two numbers on the real line There is a simple way to graphically represent positive numbers $x$ and $y$ multiplied using only a ruler and a compass: Just...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-statistics/127510-conditional-probability-question.html
# Thread: 1. ## Conditional Probability Question I was wondering if I could get some help with a problem. I have thought about this for a long time and can't figure it out. I don't need to solve the problems (at least not yet), I just need to know if they have different answers and if so, why. I thought they should a...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/76415/kahler-manifolds-with-special-submanifolds
## Kahler manifolds with special submanifolds ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) This question is related to another question of mine. Let $X$ be a kahler manifold with $\dim_{\mathbb{C}}(X)=n$, let $\pi:E\rightarrow M$ be a holomorphic vector bun...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/1607-proof-correct.html
# Thread: 1. ## Is proof correct? I have to prove that $a^5-a$ is dividable with 30 for every integer value of $a$. My proof is: $a^5-a=a(a^2-1)(a^2+1)$ and $30 = 2(2^2-1)(2^2+1)$. So if we put $a$ instead of 2 (or 2 instead of a) the proof is proven. I have found in book much complicated solution but this seems ok...
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http://www.factbites.com/topics/Coordinate-rotation
Where results make sense About us   |   Why use us?   |   Reviews   |   PR   |   Contact us # Topic: Coordinate rotation ###### In the News (Wed 15 May 13) Rotation (disambiguation) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Generally, it is used to denote (in 3D) the rotation of movement of a rigid body in such a way that...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/84650/list
## Return to Answer 2 added 5 characters in body You can prove it by using the fact that the following holds always: $\max_{1 \le k \le n}|S_k| \le \max_{1 \le k \le n/2}|S_k| + \max_{1 \le k \le n/2}|M_k|$ If the left hand side is larger than $\epsilon$ then one of the right hand terms is larger than $\epsilon/2$....
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/209485-cauchy-sequence.html
# Thread: 1. ## Cauchy sequence Would someone help me with this problem? Define the sequence $\{a_n\}$ in a metric space $(X,d)$ such that $d(a_{n+2},a_{n+1})\leq cd(a_{n+1},a_n)$ for $c\in (0,1)$. Show that $\{a_n\}$ is Cauchy. 2. ## Re: Cauchy sequence See the proof of Banach fixed-point theorem.
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/165090/riemann-sum-estimate-of-cauchy-residue-formula?answertab=active
# Riemann sum estimate of Cauchy residue formula Let $e(k) = \exp \left(\frac{2 \pi i k}{N}\right)$ be a root of unity. I wanted to numerically verify the Cauchy residue formula in Mathematica. $$\lim_{N \to \infty}\frac{1}{N}\sum_{k=0}^{N-1} \frac{e(k) }{e(k) - a} = \frac{1}{2\pi i} \oint_{|z|=1} \frac{dz}{z - a} = ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/178909/bilinear-optimization-problem
# Bilinear Optimization Problem How could I solve the following optimization problem using MATLAB or an other way? Given ${E}^{1}, {A}^{21}, {A}^{22}, {C}^{1}, {A}^{12}$ $\underset{{C}^{2}, {E}^{2}}{min} {\left \| {C}^{2}{E}^{1} - {A}^{21} \right \|}_{F}^{2} + {\left \| {C}^{2}{E}^{2} - {A}^{22} \right \|}_{F}^{2} +...
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http://www.bioscience.ws/encyclopedia/index.php?title=Ionization_energy
Search Engines | Dictionary | Link Directory | Methods | Softwares | Toolbar | Jobs | Events | Blogs | Map | Web Hosting | Products | Encyclopedia ▼ | Contact Us Print | Email | Bookmark Ionization energy Ionization energy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Book creator (disable) # Ionization energy Periodic trend...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/205257-write-complex-number-form-bi.html
# Thread: 1. ## Write this complex number on the form a + bi I'm dealing with this problem where I'm to write the complex number below on the form a + bi. $\frac {\sqrt{2+i}}{\sqrt{2-i}}$ I've tried writing it as $\sqrt {\frac {2+i}{2-i}}$ Then I tried multiplying by the conjugate, writing it using polar coordina...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/147930-calculation-lie-brackets.html
# Thread: 1. ## calculation of lie brackets Hello! We have two vectorfields on $\mathbb{R}^n$ X(x)=Ax+a, Y(x)=Bx+b, where A,B are nxn-matrices and $a, b \in \mathbb{R}^n$. Is it true that the lie bracket [X,Y]=0? 2. What happens when you plug your vector fields into the definition of the Lie bracket? 3. Thanks fo...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/41437/do-christoffel-symbols-commute?answertab=active
# Do Christoffel symbols commute? Do Christoffel symbols commute? For example, does $\Gamma^{e}_{db}\Gamma^{c}_{ea} = \Gamma^{c}_{ea}\Gamma^{e}_{db}$? - 3 They are just numbers; so yes, they commute. – user10001 Oct 22 '12 at 17:15 no they don't, he showed you what he meant by commute with the pattern of index contr...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/53969/what-does-formal-mean/168730
# What does “formal” mean? I know the definition of formal power series, power series and polynomials. But what does the adjective "formal" mean? In google English dictionary, does it mean "9. Of or relating to linguistic or logical form as opposed to function or meaning" or maybe another one in the link? Or does "fo...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeterminate_equation
# Indeterminate equation An indeterminate equation, in mathematics, is an equation for which there is more than one solution; for example, 2x = y is a simple indeterminate equation. Indeterminate equations cannot be solved uniquely. For example, the equations $\ ax + by = c,$ $\ x^2 - Py^2 = 1,$ $x^2=1$ where a, b, ...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/tags/risk-neutral-measure/hot
# Tag Info ## Hot answers tagged risk-neutral-measure 10 ### Black-Scholes and Fundamentals I think you are interpreting too much into the matter. The $-\frac12\sigma^2$ is just a correction term that comes from Jensen's inequality. You need this when switching from supposedly symmetric returns (normal distribution...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/119511/odd-powers-in-the-taylor-series-expansion-of-operatornamelog1ez
# Odd powers in the Taylor series expansion of $\operatorname{Log}(1+e^z)$. I noticed a question while reviewing Taylor series expansions that has been bugging me. The question is: How many nonzero terms with odd exponents does the Taylor series $\operatorname{Log} (1 + e^z)$ about $z = 0$ have? I'm having trouble fi...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/tags/collective-risk-model/hot
# Tag Info ## Hot answers tagged collective-risk-model 5 ### Copula models and the distribution of the sum of random variables without Monte Carlo If the density of $(X,Y)$ is known, then you may obtain the density of the sum $X+Y$ simply by applying the Jacobi's transformation formula, which describes the density ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/211845-x-x-2lnx.html
# Thread: 1. ## x/x^2lnx All! Please, how do I get f'(x) and f''(x) if I have f(x)=x/(x^lnx)? Many thanks! 2. ## Re: x/x^2lnx Originally Posted by Boo All! Please, how do I get f'(x) and f''(x) if I have f(x)=x/(x^lnx)? Many thanks! Which do you have? $f(x) = \frac{x}{x^2 ln(x)}$ or $f(x) = \frac{x}{x^{ln(x)}}$ ...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/24022/why-levene-test-of-equality-of-variances-rather-than-f-ratio
Why Levene test of equality of variances rather than F ratio? SPSS uses the Levene test to evaluate homogeneity of variances in the independent group t-test procedure. Why is the Levene test better than a simple F ratio of the ratio of the variances of the two groups? - – chl♦ Mar 2 '12 at 22:45 1 Answer You coul...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/philosophy?sort=votes&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions Questions involving philosophy of mathematics 33answers 17k views ### Do complex numbers really exist? Complex numbers involve the square root of negative one, and most non-mathematicians find it hard to accept that such a number is meaningful. In contrast, they feel that real numbers have an obv...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/53110/generic-born-stability-criteria
# Generic Born stability criteria The tensorial form of Hooke's law for the strain-stress relationship in a crystal is (in the Voigt notation): where $\sigma$ is the strain, $\epsilon$ is the stress and C is the stiffness tensor: For a crystalline system of the cubic symmetry class, the stiffness tensor reduces to: ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/tags/classical-electrodynamics/hot
# Tag Info ## Hot answers tagged classical-electrodynamics 18 ### An example which contradict to Newton's 3rd law? The details of your analysis are not quite right - that's not what the electric field of a moving charge looks like, for example. This is probably because you haven't learned all the rules of electroma...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/91161/eigenvectors-and-eigenvalues-of-tridiagonal-matrix
## Eigenvectors and eigenvalues of Tridiagonal matrix ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hi, is it possible to analytically evaluate the eigenvectors and the eigenvalues of a tridiagonal matrix of the form : $$\mathcal{T}^{a}_n(p,q) = \begin{pmat...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/16783/show-fx-leq-a-2-if-fx-leq-a
# Show $|f'(x)| \leq (A/2)$ if $|f''(x)|\leq A$ Problem: Given that $f$ is differentiable at $[0,1]$ and $f(0)=f(1)=0$. If $\forall x\in (0,1)$ $|f''(x)|\leq A$ show that $\forall x \in [0,1]$ $|f'(x)| \leq (A/2)$. My attempt was to to develop a Taylor series for $f(x)$ and $f'(x)$ around point $c \in (0,1)$ where $f...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/laws-of-physics?sort=faq&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions DO NOT USE THIS TAG just because the question deals with a law of physics! learn more… | top users | synonyms 2answers 704 views ### What happens to matter in a standard model with zero Higgs VEV? Suppose you reset the parameters of the standard model so that the Higgs field average value is zer...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/140007-express-single-logarithm-please-help-few-questions.html
# Thread: 1. ## express as a single logarithm: PLEASE HELP with a few questions? hello everyone, i am new here and plan to use this forum often, you guys seem very friendly. I am in college algebra right now and im having a huge problem with a few questions on my review packet for the exam coming up, the test is in a...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2010/12/29/the-sign-lemma/
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## The Sign Lemma As we move towards proving the useful properties of Specht modules, we will find the following collection of results helpful. Through them all, let $H\subseteq S_n$ be a subgroup, and also consider the $S_n$-invariant inner product on $M^\lambda$ for which the distin...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/5851/what-do-0n-and-1n-mean-in-cryptography/5877
# What do $0^n$ and $1^n$ mean in cryptography? EDIT : I added more context. Let $f$ = {$f_k$} be a pseudo random function family. Let $G(x)$ be a pseudo-random generator such that: $G(x)$ = $f_x$($0^k$)$f_x$($1^k$) where k=$|x|$ . I don't understand the meaning of $1^n$ , $0^n$ and the differences between them wit...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/52186/self-dual-complete-category
## Self-dual Complete Category ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Is there an example of a self-dual complete category that is not a partially-ordered set? - 15 $C\times C^\mathit{op}$ for $C$ complete and cocomplete. – Denis-Charles Cisinski Ja...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/42201/what-are-the-zero-entropy-invariant-measures-for-an-anosov-geodesic-flow/85345
## What are the zero entropy invariant measures for an Anosov geodesic flow? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $M$ be the double-torus with a hyperbolic Riemannian metric. The geodesic flow on the unit tangent bundle $T^1M$ has many invariant...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/number-theory/140928-sum-3-squares.html
# Thread: 1. ## Sum of 3 squares I apologize for re-posting this question, but someone answered yesterday without reading the entire problem and nobody else seems to be looking at it. Thanks. Prove that if a prime number is a sum of three squares of different primes, then one of the primes must be equal to 3. 2. He...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/187420/possible-invariant-subspaces-of-mathbbq2
Possible invariant subspaces of $\mathbb{Q}^2$ Consider the linear map $T : \mathbb{Q}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{Q}^2$, associated with the following matrix $$T = \begin{pmatrix}2 & 1\\1&-2\end{pmatrix}$$ I want to show that $\bf 0$ and $\mathbb{Q}^2$ are the only invariant subspaces under $T$. How does this change when ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/116465/probability-combinatorial-related-rolling-dice/116467
# Probability Combinatorial related; rolling dice when 3 fair dices roll, let Y be a Random Variable of which value is the minimum result of all 3 dices results. for example if the results are (2,3,2) then Y=2. how do i find, in the most elegant and reasonable way the P(Y) function? i tried tackle this for a while, ...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/32060/sheppards-correction
# Sheppard's correction Is there a good expository account of Sheppard's correction, written in a way that any ordinary mathematician can readily follow? http://mathworld.wolfram.com/SheppardsCorrection.html (I've thought of writing a Wikipedia article titled "Sheppard's correction", but I haven't done enough homewo...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/60437/final-steps-for-a-proof-that-a-function-is-not-primitive-recursive
## final step(s) for a proof that a function is not primitive recursive ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) My function is $f:\mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N},\ f(n)=2\uparrow ^n 3$ , the Ackermann(-Péter) function, with the second argument fixed ...
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http://nrich.maths.org/6411/note
# What's Your Mean? ### Why do this problem? This problem gives an opportunity to practise numerical integration in the context of probability distributions. It will really allow students to get into the meaning of probability density functions in terms of areas and probabilities. Instead of simply requiring an expli...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/56025/doing-explicit-computations-with-coordinate-rings/56026
## Doing explicit computations with coordinate rings ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Suppose that we are given an integral $k$-algebra $A$ of finite type explicitly, by which I mean that we are given the generators of the defining ideal $J$ whe...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/22460/the-quantum-mechanical-description-of-an-electron-motion-in-a-magnetic-monopole
# The quantum-mechanical description of an electron motion in a magnetic monopole field The quantum-mechanical motion problem of an electron in electric field of the nucleus is well known. The quantum-mechanical description of electron motion in a magnetic field is also not difficult, since it needs to solve the Schrö...
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http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module_arithmetic
# Modular arithmetic (Redirected from Module arithmetic) Time-keeping on a clock gives an example of modular arithmetic. Modular arithmetic, sometimes also called clock arithmetic, is a way of doing arithmetic with integers. Much like hours on a clock, which repeat every twelve hours, once the numbers reach a certain...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/175258/a-difference-equation-related-to-rw-on-hypercube?answertab=oldest
# A difference equation related to RW on Hypercube I am trying to solve the following recurrent relation $$T(n)=\frac{n}{m}T(n-1)+\frac{m-n}{m}T(n+1)+1, \,\, \text{subject to } T(m)=0$$ Where $0\leq n\leq m$ and $m$ is a fixed integer. I have written the relation as a difference equation as it is often a way to solve...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/problem-solving?page=2&sort=newest&pagesize=30
# Tagged Questions The problem-solving tag has no wiki summary. 1answer 28 views ### What are some ways to find the minimum of an expression? I don't get how people solve these types of questions. If you have a single variable expression then I guess you could differentiate it, but how would you find the extreme va...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/11/29/complete-uniform-spaces/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=b0679ce6ea
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Complete Uniform Spaces Okay, in a uniform space we have these things called “Cauchy nets”, which are ones where the points of the net are getting closer and closer to each other. If our space is sequential — usually a result of assuming it to be first- or second-countable — then w...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/electron?sort=votes&pagesize=50
# Tagged Questions Negatively charged particle with spin 1/2. A component of mundane terrestrial matter, and part of all neutral atoms and molecules. It has a mass about 1/1800 that of a proton. Its antiparticle is the positron. 6answers 1k views ### What would happen if Large Hadron Collider would collide electrons...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/45077/direct-nuclear-reaction-in-nuclear-physics
# Direct nuclear reaction in nuclear physics Time taken to occur a direct nuclear reaction is very low $10^{-22}$sec . I want to know the Importance of direct nuclear reactions. - 1 – dmckee♦ Nov 25 '12 at 18:21 ## 1 Answer from the wiki article on nuclear reactions: Direct reactions An intermediate energy proje...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/geometry/201548-find-equation-lines-print.html
# find the equation of the lines. Printable View • July 30th 2012, 11:26 PM rcs find the equation of the lines. there are two lines through the given point, which are tangent to the given curve. Find the equation each of these lines. 4x^2- 5xy + 2y^2 + 3x - 2y = 0 , P ( 2,3) thank you • August 1st 2012, 10:03 AM ea...
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