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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/20921-implicit-differenciate.html
# Thread: 1. ## implicit differenciate I need help with these two problems! I keep working them out and getting wrong answers! BAH! 1.) Use implicit differentiation to find the equation of the tangent line to the curve at the point . The equation of this tangent line can be written in the form where is: and where is...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/135541/range-terminology?answertab=oldest
# Range Terminology How should the following statement be interpreted: Let $f$ be a function with range in* $[0,1]$. (Here the word "in" has been deliberately included.) In this context, the range is the same as the image. I've always taken the statement to mean that the image of $f$ lies in $[0,1]$. Are there alter...
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http://planetmath.org/closedoperator
# closed operator Let $B$ be a Banach space. A linear operator $A\colon\mathscr{D}(A)\subset B\to B$ is said to be closed if for every sequence $\{x_{n}\}_{{n\in\mathbb{N}}}$ in $\mathscr{D}(A)$ converging to $x\in B$ such that $Ax_{n}\xrightarrow[n\to\infty]{}y\in B$, it holds $x\in\mathscr{D}(A)$ and $Ax=y$. Equival...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-equations/169184-1st-order-differential-equations-checking.html
# Thread: 1. ## 1st Order Differential Equations: Checking Is there an effective method of checking a solution to a differential equation once you have solved it (or thought you have)? Using a calculator or even MathCAD. Both implicitly and explicitly and with the use of an arbitrary constant? 2. If you have a solu...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/86278-canonical-forms-linear-operators.html
# Thread: 1. ## Canonical forms of linear operators Im supposed to find the canonical form and corresponding change of coordinates for a few linear operators, heres two: 0 1 0 0 0 1 -1 -3 -3 2 1 1 -2 1 2 1 -2 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 5 I know im supposed to find the eigenvalues and vectors by finding detA = 0 for the characte...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/236292/how-can-i-evaluate-this-integral
# how can I evaluate this integral? how to evaluate this integral: $$l(y)=\int\limits_\beta^\infty \theta\exp(-y\theta)\alpha\exp(-\alpha\theta) \, d\theta$$ where $\alpha,\beta,\theta,y>0.$ Because I find it infinity! Can anyone help me to evaluate this integral? Thank you. I find this solution :$$\left(\left.\frac{-...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/13045/list
## Return to Answer 2 added 66 characters in body; added 3 characters in body Formal can mean slightly different things in different contexts. A commutative differential graded algebra (CDGA) is formal if it is quasi-isomorphic to it's homology. This is stronger than having all the higher Massey products equal to 0 ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/30134/intrinsic-structure-of-electron/30144
# Intrinsic structure of electron The electron contains finite negative charge.The same charges repel each other.What makes electron stable and why does it not burst? Is it a law of nature that the electron charge is the smallest possible charge that can exist independently? What is a charge after all? Is it like spac...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/5217/what-are-dimensions/5221
# what are dimensions? First, discrete examples. In a computer screen I can specify any "2D" point with just one single number (pixel order starting count from first at upper left, and going on, left2right and up2down like reading till last one at right bottom corner) Then I don't need two numbers to specify positio...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/182747/prove-that-for-every-positive-x-in-mathbbq-there-exists-positive-y-in/182791
# Prove that - for every positive $x \in \mathbb{Q}$, there exists positive $y \in \mathbb{Q}$ for which $y \lt x$ First my apologies if this question has been asked before. Exposition I'm new at learning how to prove theorems and among the given exercises from my reference material it is asked to prove the following...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/140698-linear-subspace.html
# Thread: 1. ## Linear subspace Hi everybody, I don't know how to show that the following sets aren't linear subspaces: $F_1$={ $(x;y;z)/x+y+z=1$} $F_2$={ $(x;y;z)/xy=0$} $F_3$={ $(x;y;z)/x^2=z^2$} ... 2. Originally Posted by lehder Hi everybody, I don't know how to show that the following sets aren't linear subs...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/211394-infinite-dimensional-cross-product.html
3Thanks • 1 Post By Deveno • 1 Post By Deveno • 1 Post By Deveno # Thread: 1. ## Infinite Dimensional Cross Product It has been proved that cross product of vectors just is satisfied in 3D space and also in 7D and 8D spaces as specific cases. Besides, there are some other multiplication schemes of vectors such as we...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/195847/summation-of-modulo-sequences
# Summation of Modulo Sequences I came across through simulation that multiplying and adding certain modulo sequences yield equal results. Consider the following two sequences \begin{align} g_0[k] &= \sum_{n=0}^{N-1} \left< a n \right>_N \left< k n \right>_N \\ g_1[k] &= \sum_{n=0}^{N-1} \left< b n \right>_N \left< k ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/17237/differential-equation-in-spherical-harmonics-derivation/17239
# Differential Equation in Spherical Harmonics Derivation I've been reviewing derivations of the spherical harmonics in quantum mechanics; mostly as review but also to make sure I understand where the concepts arise from. However, every derivation I've seen makes use of the following differential equation/ identity t...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/173230/example-of-artinian-module-that-is-not-noetherian?answertab=votes
Example of Artinian module that is not Noetherian I've just learned the definitions of Artinian and Noetherian module and I'm now trying to think of examples. Can you tell me if the following example is correct: An example of a $\mathbb Z$-module $M$ that is not Noetherian: Let $G_{\frac12}$ be the additive subgroup ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/tagged/invariant-theory
## Tagged Questions 1answer 361 views ### What is the “fundamental theorem of invariant theory” ? The basic question I guess can be formulated as - given two integers $N_f$ and $N_c$ what are the ways in which the fundamental and the anti-fundamental representations of $U(N_f)$ … 3answers 155 views ### Generate a h...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/math-topics/15753-quadratic-formula.html
Thread: 1. Quadratic Formula My teacher told me this, but i just want to make sure for my exams on monday, what is the the quadratic formula used to solve x intercepts in an equation when it is in turning point form? thank you! 2. Originally Posted by Fibonacci My teacher told me this, but i just want to make sure ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/50006?sort=oldest
## What is ample generator of a Picard group? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) First a note of caution: I am a physicist with a rudimentary knowledge of algebraic geometry picked up here and there. So don't assume I know anything besides basic p...
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http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Markov_decision_process
# Markov decision process Talk0 31,735pages on this wiki Assessment | Biopsychology | Comparative | Cognitive | Developmental | Language | Individual differences | Personality | Philosophy | Social | Methods | Statistics | Clinical | Educational | Industrial | Professional items | World psychology | Statistics: Scie...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/56197/planar-curve-if-and-only-if-torsion
# planar curve if and only if torsion Again I have a question, it's about a proof, if the torsion of a curve is zero, we have that $$B(s) = v_0,$$ a constant vector (where $B$ is the binormal), the proof ends concluding that the curve $$\alpha \left( t \right)$$ is such that $$\alpha(t)\cdot v_0 = k$$ and then the b...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/121123?sort=newest
## Distributive lattice embedding into a finite lattice. ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Suppose one has an inclusion $\iota : D \hookrightarrow S$ where $D$ is a finite distributive lattice and $S$ is a finite join-semilattice. If $\iota$ pre...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/118662/cohomology-of-quotient-space/118809
## Cohomology of quotient space ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let be $X$ a maximal torus in a Lie group $G$. I'd like to calculate the cohomology $H^{*}(G/N(T))$. I know that it is trivial in odd degree and the base-field is even but I haven'...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/pressure?sort=active
# Tagged Questions Force per unit area. 3answers 64 views ### Can a diver swim a short distance in great depths without being physically crushed by the pressure? I recently saw "The Abyss". Does it make sense that they do dives in these depths (700m) with soft suits? Also - what is all the depressurization talk abo...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/23295/why-cant-we-know-the-speed-vecvt-and-position-vecrt-of-an-ele/23299
# Why can't we know the speed, $\vec{v}(t)$, and position, $\vec{r}(t)$, of an electron (the two) at the same time $t$? I've read something about this and I conclude that it happens because of the uncertainty principle. But I don't understand very well the meaning of that. I mean, it's very abstract that the speed, $...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/249862/fastest-primality-test-using-n-1-factorization
# Fastest Primality test using $N-1$ Factorization? If $N-1$ could be factored easily with several small prime factors, then what is the fastest way to check $N$ for primality? Updated I'm aware of Pocklington primility test which is not good for small factors. I'm looking for a reduction in modular exponentitation ...
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http://openwetware.org/wiki/User:TheLarry/Notebook/Larrys_Notebook/2009/11/21
# User:TheLarry/Notebook/Larrys Notebook/2009/11/21 ### From OpenWetWare Generating Data Main project page Previous entry      Next entry ## Creating a Trajectory I have a pretty good way to make a trajectory now. The user can put his trajectory together piece wise. They can add a horizontal line, vertical line, or...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/180133/showing-that-217-1-is-prime/180137
# Showing that $2^{17} - 1$ is prime. The question is: Show that $131071=2^{17} - 1$ is prime. So in this section we have the corollary to a theorem that clearly applies to this question. Corollary. Any Divisor of $2^p -1$ is of the form $2kp + 1$. How would you approach this problem? WHAT I HAVE: Let $q=2kp +1$...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/43962/local-to-global-principle-for-reductive-groups/43969
## Local to Global principle for reductive groups ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $G$ be a reductive group over an algebraic number field $k$. Denote with $k_v$ a local field and with $A$ the ring of its adeles, let $G_k$, $G_{k_v}$ resp. $...
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http://nrich.maths.org/8586
### Knight's Swap Swap the stars with the moons, using only knights' moves (as on a chess board). What is the smallest number of moves possible? ### Beads and Bags How could you put these three beads into bags? How many different ways can you do it? How could you record what you've done? ### How Do You See It? Her...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/2196/anti-gravity-in-an-infinite-lattice-of-point-masses/14745
# Anti-gravity in an infinite lattice of point masses Another interesting infinite lattice problem I found while watching a physics documentary. Imagine an infinite square lattice of point masses, subject to gravity. The masses involved are all $m$ and the length of each square of the lattice is $l$. Due to the symm...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/46877/natural-examples-of-sequences-of-adjoint-functors/89817
## Natural examples of sequences of adjoint functors ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I am looking for examples of sequences of adjoint functors. That are (possibly bounded) sequences $$(...,F_{-1}, F_{0}, F_1, F_2,...)$$ such that each $F_n$ is...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/106544?sort=oldest
## Partitions of $\mathbb{R}^d$ by implicit polynomial equations ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Given a polynomial $p(x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_d)$ in $d$ variables, with maximum degree $k$, what is the maximum number of components of $\mathbb{R}^d$ mi...
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http://nrich.maths.org/1836/index
### Doodles A 'doodle' is a closed intersecting curve drawn without taking pencil from paper. Only two lines cross at each intersection or vertex (never 3), that is the vertex points must be 'double points' not 'triple points'. Number the vertex points in any order. Starting at any point on the doodle, trace it until ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/100991?sort=oldest
Are there any neat algorithm to factor a homogenous polynomial, given we know this polynomial factors into linear forms? Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Are there any neat algorithm to factor a multivariable (more than 2 variables) homogenous polyn...
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http://www.nag.com/numeric/cl/nagdoc_cl23/html/G08/g08ecc.html
# NAG Library Function Documentnag_triplets_test (g08ecc) ## 1  Purpose nag_triplets_test (g08ecc) performs the triplets test on a sequence of observations from the interval $\left[0,1\right]$. ## 2  Specification #include <nag.h> #include <nagg08.h> void nag_triplets_test (Integer n, const double x[], Integer ma...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/73457/the-convergence-of-fourier-series
# the convergence of Fourier series Assume now we have $f(x)\in L^1([0,1])$, then we don't necessarily have the convergence of the partial sum of the Fourier series, moreover, by the theorem of kolmogorov, we can even have a.e. divergence of the partial sum. Now my question is, for $f(x)\in L^1([0,1])$, denote the Fo...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/63490/maximum-of-gaussian-random-variables/69705
## Maximum of Gaussian Random Variables ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $x_1,x_2,…,x_n$ be zero mean Gaussian random variables with covariance matrix $\Sigma=(\sigma_{ij})_{1\leq i,j\leq n}$. Let $m$ be the maximum of the random variables ...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/38218/low-classification-accuracy-what-to-do-next
# Low classification accuracy, what to do next? So, I'm a newbie in ML field and I try to do some classification. My goal is to predict the outcome of a sport event. I've gathered some historical data and now try to train a classifier. I got around 1200 samples, 0.2 of them I split off for test purposes, others I put ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/27176/significance-of-the-hyperfinite-iii-1-factor-for-axiomatic-quantum-field-theor?answertab=active
# Significance of the hyperfinite $III_1$ factor for axiomatic quantum field theory Using a form of the Haag-Kastler axioms for quantum field theory (see AQFT on the nLab for more details), it is possible in quite general contexts to prove that all local algebras are isomorphic to the hyperfinite $III_1$ factor or to ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/106256?sort=newest
## About the strength of representation-theoretic obstructions for orbit closure problems ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let `$G$` be a reductive, affine, algebraic group over `$\newcommand{\C}{\mathbb C}\C$`. Let `$X$` be a `$G$`-variety. For...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2008/07/29/polynomials-as-functions/?like=1&_wpnonce=84af3d0b4c
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Polynomials as Functions When I set up the algebra of polynomials I was careful to specify that the element $X$ is not a “variable”, as in high school algebra. Why do I have to do that? What is the “variable” thing that we were all taught, then? We’ve got the algebra of polynomial...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/10/02/the-snake-lemma/?like=1&_wpnonce=81a70c627a
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## The Snake Lemma And now for what has to be the most popular theorem in all of homological algebra: the snake lemma. This shows up in every first course in algebraic topology, and always with the same diagram-chasing proof (though not with the same semantic sugar as we’re using). A...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/57197?sort=oldest
## fundamental groups of curves ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I saw the following statement made without proof in a paper of Bogomolov and Tschinkel: If $X$ is an algebraic surface, and $C$ is an ample smooth curve in $X,$ then the fundament...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/141?sort=newest
## Model category structures on categories of complexes in abelian categories ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Section 2.3 of Hovey's Model Categories book defines a model category structure on Ch(R-Mod), the category of chain complexes of R-mod...
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http://www.math.uah.edu/stat/applets/PokerExperiment.html
### Poker Experiment Card 1 Card 2 Card 3 Card 4 Card 5 Distribution graph #### Description The poker experiment consists of dealing 5 cards at random from a standard deck of 52 cards. The value of the hand is defined as follows: 1. no value 2. one pair 3. two pair 4. three of a kind 5. straight 6. flush 7. ful...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/17731?sort=oldest
## Properties of collections (functions) that make them proper classes (uncomputable) ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) There are collections too big to be a set, e.g. the collection of all sets (in ZFC), and there are collections that cannot be ...
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http://gowers.wordpress.com/2007/09/
# Gowers's Weblog Mathematics related discussions ## Archive for September, 2007 ### One way of looking at Cauchy’s theorem September 19, 2007 Cauchy’s theorem is the assertion that the path integral of a complex-differentiable function around a closed curve is zero (as long as there aren’t any holes inside the cu...
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http://nrich.maths.org/1926/clue
### Route to Root A sequence of numbers x1, x2, x3, ... starts with x1 = 2, and, if you know any term xn, you can find the next term xn+1 using the formula: xn+1 = (xn + 3/xn)/2 . Calculate the first six terms of this sequence. What do you notice? Calculate a few more terms and find the squares of the terms. Can you p...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/15025/am-i-doing-this-conservation-of-angular-momentum-problem-correctly?answertab=active
# Am I doing this conservation of angular momentum problem correctly? [closed] I am doing some calculations for a practical project of mine. Basically I have a levitating sphere with gravity countered and close to 0 friction when the sphere rotates(due to airdrag). Inside the sphere is a servo spinning at $.12sec/60 d...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/183630-finding-limits-w-definition-not-shortcuts.html
# Thread: 1. ## Finding limits w/definition not shortcuts My question is how to get the limit of lim ((3n+1)/(n+2))=3. I used the trick where you divide every term by the variable with the largest exponent which is n in this case and came up with 3/1=3 which gives the lim = 0. I also checked it on it's graph. Howev...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/14968/superluminal-neutrinos/14989
# Superluminal neutrinos I was quite surprised to read this all over the news today: Elusive, nearly massive subatomic particles called neutrinos appear to travel just faster than light, a team of physicists in Europe reports. If so, the observation would wreck Einstein's theory of special relativity, which demands t...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/geometry/1884-solved-geometry-shapes.html
Thread: 1. [SOLVED] geometry shapes i need to find the area of a octagon with a perimeter of 40 ft and also find the same thing for a triangle and trapezoid. can you please help me fast? 2. Originally Posted by britt12790 i need to find the area of a octagon with a perimeter of 40 ft and also find the same thing for...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/73098/negative-values-of-riemann-zeta-function-on-the-critical-line/73143
## Negative values of Riemann zeta function on the critical line. ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) From parametric plots of $\zeta \left( \frac{1}{2} + it \right)$ it seems to be the case that: (1) except for $\zeta(\frac{1}{2})$ the Riemann zet...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/41738/can-auxiliary-fields-be-thought-of-as-lagrange-multipliers
# Can auxiliary fields be thought of as Lagrange multipliers? In the BRST formalism of gauge theories, the Lautrup-Nakanishi field $B^a(x)$ appears as an auxiliary variable $$\mathcal{L}_\text{BRST}=-\frac{1}{4}F_{\mu\nu}^a F^{a\,\mu\nu}+\frac{1}{2}\xi B^a B^a + B^a\partial_\mu A^{a\,\mu}+\partial_\mu\bar\eta^a(D^\mu\...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/13695/a-priori-validity-of-w-int-fdx-in-relativity?answertab=oldest
# a priori validity of $W=\int Fdx$ in relativity? There are lots of different ways of arriving at the relativistic relations involving mass, energy, and momentum such as $E=mc^2$ and $m^2=E^2-p^2$ (the latter with $c=1$). One that I've seen in some textbooks is to start with the equation $W=\int F dx$ for mechanical ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/116009/choices-for-integrationg-by-parts/116016
# Choices for Integrationg by Parts I am working on an integration by parts problem, and, it looks like I got something incorrect somewhere. I have been told to follow LIATE (L ogarithmic, I nverse trigonometric, A lgebraic, T rigonometric, E xponential) when making a choice for selecting the `u` term in integration b...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/107971-compute-curve-given-implicitly-print.html
# Compute Curve Given Implicitly Printable View • October 14th 2009, 12:35 AM bumcheekcity Compute Curve Given Implicitly So I have a curve given implicitly by the two equasions: $\frac{x}{a}^2 + \frac{y}{b}^2 + \frac{z}{c}^2 = 1$ $a \sqrt{b^2 - c^2}z = c\sqrt{a^2 - b^2}$ So I've defined functions such that: $F_{...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=2626707&postcount=5
View Single Post Mentor OK, I think I see what I did wrong. $(P\land Q)\Rightarrow R$ is equivalent to $\lnot R\Rightarrow (\lnot P\land Q)\lor(P\land\lnot Q)$, and you can't just drop one of the terms on the right in the last expression, which is essentially what I did. So let's go back to the implication that I wan...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/21122?sort=votes
## Intuition behind existence of moduli space of stable curves ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I'm not entirely sure that the title is what I'm looking for. What I'm really asking is for intuition as to why $\bar{\mathcal{M}_g}$ is the compacti...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/string-theory?page=2&sort=votes&pagesize=30
# Tagged Questions A class of theories that attempt to explain all existing particles (including force carriers) as vibrational modes of one-dimensional objects. learn more… | top users | synonyms (2) 0answers 212 views ### Derivation of KLT relations The KLT relations (Kawai, Lewellen, Tye) relate a closed string...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/19173/generating-random-matrices-with-specific-equality-constraints
# Generating random matrices with specific equality constraints Suppose I want to generate a nonnegative $n \times n$ matrix $\mathbf A$ for an odd $n$ (say, $n=5$ for a good enough example), such that • the individual elements are drawn from a uniform distribution but with the equality constraints • the sum of all...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/3231/how-to-convert-a-hexadecimal-number-to-an-octal-number
# How to convert a hexadecimal number to an octal number? How can I convert a hexadecimal number, for example `0x1A03` to its octal value? I know that one way is to convert it to decimal and then convert it to octal ````0x1A03 = 6659 = 0o15003 ```` • Is there a simple way to do it without the middle step (conversion...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/133228-annihilators-subspaces.html
# Thread: 1. ## Annihilators and subspaces Hi, Problem: If M and N are subspaces of a finite-dimensional vector space, then $(M \cap N)^0=M^0+N^0$ and $(M+N)^0=M^0 \cap N^0$. ( $M^0$ and $N^0$ are the annihilators of M and N, respectively) Attempt: Not much I can do here, but I know that if $M \subset N$, then $N^0...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/36157/why-is-the-critical-density-of-the-universe-non-zero/36158
# Why is the critical density of the Universe non-zero? I'm missing something and I wondered if someone could enlighten me. As I understand it, Einstein's equations say, among other things, that matter curves spacetime. I also understand, the Universe has a 'critical density', defined to be the mass (or energy) densit...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-equations/71815-differential-equation-verification.html
# Thread: 1. ## differential equation verification (dy/dt) + y = cos(e^t) i got the integrating factor as e^t and the answer i got is y = (1/(e^t))*(sin (e^t)) + C is this correct??? 2. Originally Posted by crafty (dy/dt) + y = cos(e^t) i got the integrating factor as e^t and the answer i got is y = (1/(e^t))*(sin (...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/32389/list
## Return to Answer 2 added 138 characters in body I should state first that this reply has only to do with the above mentioned ideas in the category of models of a first order theory. John Goodrick's work is referenced in Joel's post above, and I have heard John Goodrick speak about this at least once. Specifically...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/28222?sort=oldest
## Planar graph drawing [closed] ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) how i determine a face of a planar graph is convex polygon or not.............. - I can't make sense of this as it stands. A planar graph is one which can be embedded into the pl...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/114972/list
## Return to Question 4 retagged 3 added 295 characters in body Let $\{x_1,\dots,x_n\}$ be pairwise distinct complex numbers and $l_1+l_2+\dots+l_n=N$. The $N\times N$ confluent Vandermonde matrix is defined as $$V= \begin{bmatrix} v_{1,0}&v_{2,0}&\dots&v_{n,0}\\ v_{1,1}&v_{2,1}&\dots&v_{n,1}\\ \vdots\\ v_{1,N-1}&v_{...
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http://nrich.maths.org/44/note?nomenu=1
## Newspapers I don't know whether in your homes, at the weekend, there are lots of newspapers lying about. Maybe you travel by train a lot and when you get into the train there are lots of bits of newspapers on the seats and tables. These things happen because they're not stapled together like magazines usually are [...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/42276
## Noether’s normalization lemma over a ring A ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Given a field $k$ and a finitely generated $k$-algebra $R$ without zero divisors, one knows that there exist $x_1, \ldots, x_n$ algebraically independent such that $...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/2820/why-do-block-ciphers-need-a-non-linear-component-like-an-s-box
# Why do block ciphers need a non-linear component (like an S-box)? Why is there a requirement of "Non-Linear functions" as a component of many popular block ciphers (e.g. the S-box in DES or 3DES)? How does it make the cipher more secure? The only intuition I have is a non linear function can have many roots (solut...
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http://www.conservapedia.com/Quantitative_Introduction_to_General_Relativity
# Quantitative Introduction to General Relativity ### From Conservapedia For a general overview of the theory, see General Relativity $\pi_1(S^1)=?\,$ This article/section deals with mathematical concepts appropriate for a student in late university or graduate level. General Relativity is a mathematical extension...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/73316/do-we-need-the-digits-of-pi/73320
# Do We Need the Digits of $\pi$? I was reading today that someone found $\pi$ to the ten trillionth digit. Whenever I read that $\pi$ has been calculated to more digits, I ask myself whether this is useful. I know that there are conjectures out there about distributions of numbers in $\pi$ and such. So, I supposed kn...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/tags/lagrangian-formalism/new
Tag Info New answers tagged lagrangian-formalism 3 Retrieving Maxwell's equations from the minimum action principle Author gives a clue on the transition: Let us assume that $\delta\vec{A}$ vanishes at infinity and integrate (formula (1)) by parts... This is the usual step in the Lagrangian theory of field (actuall...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/185813-completing-square-quadratics-form-x-2-bx-c.html
# Thread: 1. ## Completing the square in quadratics of the form x^2 + bx + c I am trying to understand where I am getting these types of questions wrong, it seems algebra is not my best subject at the moment. x^2 - 8x - 5 (x - 4)^2 - 16 + 5 = (x - 4)^2 - 11 Check it; (x - 4)^2 - 11 = x^2 - 8x + 5 + 11 = x^2 - 8x +...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/209035-just-me-evaluating-integrals-not-easist-thing-do-please-help.html
2Thanks • 1 Post By Prove It • 1 Post By HallsofIvy # Thread: 1. ## [SOLVED] Is it just me, or evaluating integrals is not the easist thing to do? This is my first time evaluating integrals on my own and, unfortunately, I just can't seem to get it. As easy as they may seem, integrals are giving me such a hard time, ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/16236-direct-proof-contraposition-print.html
# direct proof or contraposition? Printable View Show 40 post(s) from this thread on one page • June 24th 2007, 12:25 PM Discrete direct proof or contraposition? I am asked to proof this conjecture: If x is rational and x is not equal to 0, then 1/x is rational. How do I proof this? Should I use direct or contraposi...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/43680/example-in-dimension-theory/43688
## Example in dimension theory ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Could you give me an example of a complete metric space wiht covering dimension $> n$ all of which compact subsets have covering dimension $\le n$? - ## 1 Answer A guess In $l^2...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-statistics/189837-can-i-improve-accuracy-method.html
Thread: 1. Can I improve the accuracy of this method? I hope it is OK to post here - I am a total non-expert with only basic maths ability, but with what I think is a tricky problem to solve. I hope someone here may be able to help. I need to estimate the value of X (unknown) when I know only the value for Y. To do ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/38352/am-i-making-the-right-assumption-about-a-jump-discontinuity-in-the-acceleration?answertab=active
# Am I making the right assumption about a jump discontinuity in the acceleration? A train heads from Station A to Station B, 4 km away. If the train begins at rest and ends at rest, and its maximum acceleration is 1.5 m/s^2 and maximum deceleration is -6 m/s^2, what's the least time required to complete the journey? ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/peer-math-review/145515-pdf-quadratic-equations.html
# Thread: 1. ## PDF on quadratic equations Hello, I've been writing a paper going through quadratic equations (algebra and graphing), and I intent to ask a moderator to review and sticky it if appropriate in the Pre-Algebra section of MHF. I feel it might be useful to a whole bunch of people, probably infinitely many...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/5670/maximal-compact-subgroup-as-fixed-points-of-some-involution-on-p-adic-group
## maximal compact subgroup as fixed points of some involution on p-adic group? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) As is well known, maximal compact subgroup of real Lie group is just the fixed points of Cartan involution. Now the question is wha...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/128666/matrix-multiplication-proof
Matrix multiplication proof I have the following details about the matrices $A,B$: $$A_{n\times n},B_{n\times n}$$ $$A^2 = B^2 = 0$$ $$AB=BA$$ I need to find $x \in \mathbb{N}$ so $(A+B)^x=0$ What implications can I make from the given details? 1. $A,B$ doesn't have to equal $0$ so $A^2 = B^2 = 0$ 2. Can I imply f...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/20820/algebraically-integral-expansions-of-differential-forms
# Algebraically integral expansions of differential forms? Let C be a smooth, genus g curve defined over a number field K'. Suppose we have a K'-valued point P on C. We can view C as a Riemann surface; then the space of holomorphic differential forms has dimension g over C. It seems to me that we can choose a uniform...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/226664/coloring-graph-problem
# Coloring Graph Problem If G is a graph containing no loops or multiple edges, then the edge-chromatic number $X_e(C)$ of G is defined to be the least number of colours needed to colour the edges of G in such a way that no two adjacent edges have the same colour. How to find edge-chromatic number : 1)Complete Graph...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=409044
Physics Forums ## solving inequalities with three variables Can you help me solve this inequality for x? [tex] \frac{1+(\gamma+x(r-\alpha)-1)t}{1+\frac{\gamma+x(r-\alpha)-1}{2}}>0 [/tex] where $$\gamma>1, 0<t<1, 0<r<3\alpha, \alpha>0$$ I really don't know where to start ... PhysOrg.com science news on PhysOrg.com...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/663/list
## Return to Answer 2 deleted 6 characters in body; added 2 characters in body A while ago I worked on the question of what we can say if d^n=0, $d^n=0$, but I got distracted by more concrete problems. A few people have certainly thought about this question. One place to start looking is "$d\sp N=0$: $d^N=0$: general...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/52637/what-is-the-curvature-of-the-universe/52639
# What is the curvature of the universe? What is currently the most plausible model of the universe regarding curvature, positive, negative or flat? (I'm sorry if the answer is already out there, but I just can't seem to find it...) - ## 2 Answers The primary authority on this is the WMAP project (though there are...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/231966/proof-that-a-hermitian-matrix-has-orthogonal-eigenvectors-real-eigenvalues/232002
# Proof that a Hermitian Matrix has orthogonal eigenvectors, real eigenvalues Here's my feeble attempt: A = A* is the condition for a Hermitian matrix. So I try expanding both sides in terms of their SVD: A = USV* and A* = (USV*)* = ... = VSU* So equating I get: VSU* = USV* Now maybe through this I can conclude s...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/210584/create-a-periodic-function-with-given-minima
Create a periodic function with given minima For a simulation, I need to create a function $r(\theta,\phi)$ that has minima at specific pairs of $(\theta,\phi)$, and that is periodic, i.e. $r(\theta,\phi) = r(\theta+2\pi,\phi)$ and $r(\theta,\phi) = r(\theta,\phi+2\pi)$ etc. At least the first and second derivatives o...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/92744/list
## Return to Answer 2 added 40 characters in body In general you can not expect that $f$ will be flat on $X-U$, but you have a locally finite stratification of $X$ for which $U$ is the dense stratum, and such that $f$ is flat over each strata. This notion is called "platification" (in French) and it was dealed with g...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/206517-ideals-euclidean-domains.html
# Thread: 1. ## Ideals, Euclidean Domains $J$ is an Euclidean Domain with $v:J-[0]\rightarrow\mathbb{Z}\cup[0]$. Let $1$ be the multiplicative identity.Let $I=[a\in{J}|v(a)>v(1)]$ Is $I$ an ideal? The only thing confusing me about this definition is whether the elements $0$ and $1$ are in $I$, as if they aren't then...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/statistics?sort=active&pagesize=30
# Tagged Questions The statistics tag has no wiki summary. 0answers 26 views ### What does the difference in odds for Bell's inequality tell us about quantum mechanics? Bell's inequality defines a lower bound for agreement/disagreement between entangled particles. When the experiment is conducted it shows lower odd...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=67527
Physics Forums ## text book recommendation I need a recommendation on a good second level college physics textbook. Pretty much any price range is fine. Also, i would like a recommendation for a good first semester Calculus book. Thanks to all who help out!! PhysOrg.com science news on PhysOrg.com >> Front-row sea...
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http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/5933/solving-a-linear-equation-in-mathematica?answertab=oldest
# Solving a linear equation in Mathematica This should be easy but I can't seem to find the right way to do it. I have an equation of the form $a x + b x + c y + a z + d z = 0$, and I'd like to solve for relations between the parameters $a,b,c,d$, etc. such that the equation holds for all values of $x,y,z$, etc. Thi...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/161718-uniform-convergence.html
# Thread: 1. ## Uniform convergence I am asked to show that $f_n (x) = x^n$ is uniformly convergent in $(0, 1)$ but not in $[0, 1]$. I proceed by computing the pointwise convergence to $f(x) = 0$ for $x \in [0, 1)$ and $f(x) = 1$ for $x = 1$. Then I compute for $x \in [0, 1)$: $\vert f_n(x) - f(x) \vert < \epsilon...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/121028/rank-of-a-matrix-with-missing-entries
## Rank of a matrix with missing entries ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $M$ be a $2^n \times 2^n$ matrix over real number field, where the rows and columns are indexed by subsets of $[n] := {1,2,\ldots,n}$, and defined as follows, $M_{A, B...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/tags/suppressor/hot
# Tag Info ## Hot answers tagged suppressor 13 ### How can adding a 2nd IV make the 1st IV significant? Although collinearity (of predictor variables) is a possible explanation, I would like to suggest it is not an illuminating explanation because we know collinearity is related to "common information" among the pr...
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http://nrich.maths.org/6493
### Real(ly) Numbers If x, y and z are real numbers such that: x + y + z = 5 and xy + yz + zx = 3. What is the largest value that any of the numbers can have? ### How Many Solutions? Find all the solutions to the this equation. ### After Thought Which is larger cos(sin x) or sin(cos x) ? Does this depend on x ? #...
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http://scicomp.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/iterative-method
# Tagged Questions A method which produces a sequence of numerical approximations which converges (provided technical conditions are satisfied) to the solution of a problem, generally through repeated applications of some procedure. Examples include Newton's method for root finding, and Jacobi iteration for ... 1answ...
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