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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/291634/differentiation-question
# Differentiation question? How would I solve the following problem? Where would the function $|2x-1|$ not be differentiable? I am thinking it would not be differentiable at $x=1/2$ because there it would be zero. - 1 I presume abs is the absolute value. Then yes, there is only one point where it is not differenti...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/95021/homotopy-limits-of-quasi-categories/95054
## Homotopy limits of quasi-categories ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Quasi-categories (or $\infty$-categories, as they are often called) are a very convenient setting for doing abstract homotopy theory. One of their amazing features is the fo...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/218043/functional-analysis-normed-linear-space?answertab=oldest
# functional analysis-normed linear space Let $V$ be a norm linear space and let $x\in V\setminus\{0\}$. Also let $W$ be a linear subspace of $V$. Show that if there is $r>0$ such that $\{y \in V \mid \lVert y\rVert< r\}$ is a subset of $W$, then $\frac{rx}{2\lVert x\rVert}\in W$. - I have edited the question. Howev...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4173603
Physics Forums Page 7 of 8 « First < 4 5 6 7 8 > ## Showing that Lorentz transformations are the only ones possible Quote by Fredrik Those formulas do imply that ##F=0\Leftrightarrow \dot v=0##. $$\gamma=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-v^2}},\qquad m=\gamma m_0$$ $$\dot\gamma=-\frac{1}{2}(1-v^2)^{-\fr...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/251209/when-is-a-quotient-ring-of-the-gaussian-integers-an-integral-domain
# When is a quotient ring of the Gaussian integers an integral domain? Let $\mathbb Z[i]$ denote the ring of Gaussian integers. For which of the following values of $n$ is the quotient ring $\mathbb Z[i]/n \mathbb Z[i]$ an integral domain? $2,13,19,7$ How can I solve the problem? - 1 Why do you post two questions w...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/22201/can-a-static-magnetic-field-turned-into-a-static-electric-field-or-vice-versa?answertab=oldest
# Can a static magnetic field turned into a static electric field? or vice versa? Consider some positive charge that is distributed uniformly over a very long line along the z-axis. If I am stationary with respect to the line then there is only static electric field which has cylindrical symmetry. Assume now that I ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/71447/large-n-asymptotic-of-int-0-infty-left-1-x-n-rightn-1-exp-x/71454
# Large $n$ asymptotic of $\int_0^\infty \left( 1 + x/n\right)^{n-1} \exp(-x) \, \mathrm{d} x$ While thinking of 71432, I encountered the following integral: $$\mathcal{I}_n = \int_0^\infty \left( 1 + \frac{x}{n}\right)^{n-1} \mathrm{e}^{-x} \, \mathrm{d} x$$ Eric's answer to the linked question implies that $\mathcal...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4193617
Physics Forums ## Chiral symmetry and quark condensate I'm studying chiral symmetry in QCD. I understand that in order for a spontaneous symmetry breaking to occur, there must be some state with a vacuum expectation value different from zero. My question is: can someone prove that is the chiral symmetry is an exact s...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/38328/hyperplane-problem-in-linear-congruent-generator
# Hyperplane problem in linear congruent generator From Wikipedia if an LCG is used to choose points in an n-dimensional space, the points will lie on, at most, $m^{1/n}$ hyperplanes (Marsaglia's Theorem, developed by George Marsaglia). This is due to serial correlation between successive values of the sequence $X_n$...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timsort
# Timsort Class Sorting algorithm Array $O(n\log n)$[1] $O(n)$ $O(n\log n)$ $O(n)$ Timsort is a hybrid sorting algorithm, derived from merge sort and insertion sort, designed to perform well on many kinds of real-world data. It was invented by Tim Peters in 2002 for use in the Python programming language. The algorit...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/14820/calculating-uncertainty-in-the-final-result-combining-uncertainties?answertab=active
Calculating uncertainty in the final result (combining uncertainties) I'm struggling to determine the uncertainty in $F$ so it would match the textbook answer. The problem statement is: A force F is obtained using the equation: $F = \frac{mv^2}{2\pi(x_2 - x_1)}$. The readings taken were: $m = 54.0 \pm 0.5\ \mathrm{kg...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/photons?page=2&sort=newest&pagesize=30
# Tagged Questions Photons are electromagnetic waves. They exhibit particle-like qualities in many situations and have zero rest mass. 0answers 11 views ### Speed of Light in a Medium [duplicate] For light travelling in a medium with refractive index greater than one: The "average" speed of light is slower than the...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-equations/118487-mass-spring-problem.html
# Thread: 1. ## Mass on a spring problem Can someone explain how to solve this? Cheers. 2. You will need to solve the homogeneous problem $\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} + w^2x = 0$ Then you will find a particular solution you can do this using the method of undetermined coefficients. Then you add the two solutions together. 3....
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/36975/how-many-different-proofs-can-a-theorem-have
# How many different proofs can a theorem have? I notice some problems has many different proofs, do all theorems have multiple proofs, is there some theorems which has only 1 way to prove it? $n$ ways? infinite? - 4 How would you define "one way"? You can switch the order a bit, do you then have a new proof? – Jona...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/247177/limit-value-problem
# Limit value problem Let $f_n(x)=n^2 x(1-x^2)^n$ ($0 \le x \le 1, n=1,2,3...$) For $0<x\le1$, we have $\lim_{n→\infty}f_n(x)=0$ by the theorem. Theorem: If $p>0$ and $\alpha$ is real, then $\lim_{n→\infty}\frac{n^\alpha}{(1+p)^n}=0$ I have no idea how to apply this theorem to this limit value. I think it's impossi...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/109751/list
## Return to Answer 3 added 230 characters in body; added 1 characters in body; added 30 characters in body If every initial segment of the order has only countably many predecessors, then every countable subset of the order would be bounded (for otherwise the whole order would be a countable union of countable sets)...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/rotational-dynamics+friction
# Tagged Questions 1answer 109 views ### Angular momentum conservation while internal frictional torque is present So this appears in a problem which looks simple enough in its context; It's something like this: Two discs, A and B, are mounted coaxially on a vertical axle. The discs have moments of inertia $I$ ... 0...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/5027/why-is-the-answer-to-this-diffusion-example-unintuitive
# Why is the answer to this diffusion example unintuitive? Imagine a linear decrease in concentration from left to right. Using Fick's first law, $J = -D \frac{d \psi}{d x}$ for all x, from left to right, we have the same flux amount because the decrease is linear. So $J(x) = m$ According to Fick's second law, $\...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/23143?sort=oldest
## What theorem constructs an initial object for this category? (Formerly “Integrability by abstract nonsense”) ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Tom Leinster has a note here about how you can realize L^1[0,1] as the initial object of a certain c...
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http://nrich.maths.org/7283
### Adding in Rows List any 3 numbers. It is always possible to find a subset of adjacent numbers that add up to a multiple of 3. Can you explain why and prove it? ### Magic Sums and Products How to build your own magic squares. ### Weekly Problem 2 - 2013 Weekly Problem 2 -2013 # Perimeter Expressions ##### Sta...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/205353-finding-phase-characteristic-transfer-function.html
# Thread: 1. ## Finding a phase characteristic from a transfer function? Given a transfer function: $H(s)=\frac{-1}{s+1}$ Show that the phase characteristic is $\varphi(\omega)=\pi-Arctan \omega , \omega>0$ My text book only briefly covers this subject so I really have no idea what to do. I know the formula is: $\v...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/18570/why-are-tensors-a-generalization-of-scalars-vectors-and-matrices/18586
## Why are tensors a generalization of scalars, vectors, and matrices? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Take two vector spaces $V$ and $W$ over a field $F$. One may form the tensor product $V\otimes W$ and it fulfills an universal property. Elem...
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http://xianblog.wordpress.com/2012/10/03/estimating-a-constant/
# Xi'an's Og an attempt at bloggin, from scratch… ## estimating a constant Paulo (a.k.a., Zen) posted a comment in StackExchange on Larry Wasserman‘s paradox about Bayesians and likelihoodists (or likelihood-wallahs, to quote Basu!) being unable to solve the problem of estimating the normalising constant c of the sa...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/39192/proof-of-inequality
# Proof of inequality I have problems with proving inequality : $${a^{2}}+b^2+c^2+\frac{2}{5}abc<50$$ where $a,b,c$ are the lengths of triangle's sides, and the circumference of the triangle is $10$. Thanks. - what do u mean by a circumference of a triangle. – M.Subramani May 15 '11 at 11:33 Presumably by "circum...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/109717?sort=oldest
## Functional/variational derivative and the Leibniz rule ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I am currently trying to understand the BV-formalism, which makes heavy use of the functional derivative. Let us consider the functional derivative, as d...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/51180/relation-between-field-strength-and-potential/51208
# Relation between field strength and potential? In terms of gravity and electric fields, I'm not sure what the difference is between field strength and potential is and how they are related? Both using maths and not. - ## 6 Answers The field strength is the negative first derivative of the potential. For example,...
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http://windowsontheory.org/2012/11/16/tennis-for-the-people-ii/?like=1&_wpnonce=aaa135d5d2
## A Research Blog by I continue the discussion from last post. We are trying to add unpredictability to tennis by looking for a monotone, transitive and balanced function $f$ such that $E_p(f)$ has a wide threshold window, that is, we want the range of $p$ where $E_p(f)$ is, say, between 0.01 and 0.99, to be as larg...
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http://jellymatter.com/2011/04/17/
# Jellymatter The blog that is not afraid of equations… or bees | April 17, 2011 ## A scientist modelling a scientist modelling science by Lucas Wilkins The is a follow up from Nathaniel’s post. One of the ways that the probabilities of probabilities can be used is in asking what experiments would be best for a sc...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/83183/example-of-2-dimensional-hypersurface-singularity-whose-exceptional-locus-of-mini/83196
## Example of 2-dimensional hypersurface singularity whose exceptional locus of minimal resolution is not normal crossing ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $U= (f=0) \subset \mathbb{C}^3$ be an isolated hypersurface singularity of dimension $...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/129319/algebra-abstract-symmetry-counting
Algebra - abstract symmetry - counting I am reading Michael Artin's Algebra, encountered paragraphs( 7.3) that I don't quite understand. so there's the citation The elementary formula which uses the partition of $S$ into orbits to count its elements. We label the different orbits which make up $S$ in someway, say as...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/19165/relating-milliampere-hours-to-watt-hours-for-batteries
# Relating milliampere-hours to watt-hours for batteries I've seen many batteries that are measured in milliampere hours (mAh), while others are measured in watt hours (wh). How can I convert them between each other so that I can actually compare them? It's often the case that computers or smartphones use one or the o...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-equations/83238-riccati-equation-existence-uniqueness-relation.html
# Thread: 1. ## Riccati Equation: existence/uniqueness relation What does the existence/uniqueness theorem say about solutions to initial value problems for Riccati equations of the form This is what I came up with, but I'm not sure. A Riccati Equation of a particular form has a unique solution satisfies the follow...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/116367/open-question-non-commutative-site-following-grothendieck-quillen-connes-and-c
## Open question: non-commutative site following Grothendieck, Quillen, Connes and Crane for quantum gravity. ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) This is an open question and it's to find out who is interested in this kind of thing, who can benefit...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/44435/could-some-red-and-blue-shifts-be-the-result-of-light-passing-through-dark-matt/44436
# Could some Red and Blue shifts be the result of light passing through “dark matter”? As i see it, light behaves in certain ways, as the Double Slit experiement shows, So when light comes into contact with dark matter, it becomes both a wave and a particle, the wave is bent around the dark matter, which we see as gra...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/50990/list
## Return to Question 2 deleted 2 characters in body; edited tags 1 # Non-standard enlargements, $\zeta(s)$ and analytic continuation Consider an extension of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ where $s$ now runs over a non-standard enlargement of the complex plane. Observe that if $s=\sigma + it$ with $\sigma>1$...
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http://cms.math.ca/Competitions/MOCP/2002/prob_apr.mml
Canadian Mathematical Society www.cms.math.ca | | Français Site map | CMS store location: # PROBLEMS FOR APRIL The first five problems appeared on the annual University of Toronto Undergraduate Competition. Please send your solutions to Professor E.J. Barbeau Department of Mathematics University o...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2008/08/18/
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Power Series Prodded by some comments, I think I’ll go even further afield from linear algebra. It’s a slightly different order than I’d originally thought of, but it will lead to some more explicit examples when we’re back in the realm of linear algebra, so it’s got its own benefi...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaw_(rotation)
# Yaw (rotation) For other uses, see Yaw. Yaw motion in an aircraft A yaw rotation is a movement around the yaw axis of a vehicle that changes the direction the vehicle is facing, to the left or right of its direction of motion. The yaw rate or yaw velocity of a car or other rigid body is the angular velocity of this...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/37677/divergence-of-cross-product-of-transverse-component
# Divergence of cross product of transverse component If I define the vector as $V_i=V^T_i+V^L_i$ and the transverse part is defined by $$V^T_i=\Big(\delta_{ij}-\frac{\partial_i\partial_j}{\partial^2}\Big)V_j$$ then is is obvious that $\nabla.V^T=0$ as well as $\nabla \times V^L=0$. What happened if I took the the div...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/42452-area-rectangle-under-cosine-curve-print.html
# Area of a rectangle under a cosine curve? Printable View • June 25th 2008, 04:39 PM Myung Area of a rectangle under a cosine curve? http://www.cubeupload.com/files/d01fa3capture.jpg What is the equation of the rectangle under the curve? The curve is 3cos(x). • June 25th 2008, 04:47 PM Mathstud28 Quote: Originally...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/105477/what-are-the-limits-of-the-erds-rankin-method-for-covering-intervals-by-arithmet
## What are the limits of the Erdős-Rankin method for covering intervals by arithmetic progressions? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) To construct gaps between primes which are marginally larger than average, Erdős and Rankin covered an interval...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/38991?sort=oldest
## Criterion for open morphisms without constructible sets? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The following theorem is proved in EGA IV 2.4.6: Every morphism of schemes, which is flat and locally of finite presentation, is open. I've already se...
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http://johncarlosbaez.wordpress.com/2013/01/17/game-theory-part-3/
# Azimuth ## Game Theory (Part 3) Last time we started looking at 2-player normal form games. The idea is that player A has $m$ different choices of which move to make, while player B has $n$ choices, and we have two $m \times n$ matrices of payoffs, $A$ and $B.$ If player A makes choice $i$ and player B makes choice...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/08/31/an-awful-lot-of-natural-maps/?like=1&_wpnonce=401286028f
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## An awful lot of natural maps There are a bunch of natural (in both senses) maps we can consider now. Some look all but tautological over $\mathbf{Set}$, and we may have used them in the past without comment. In the enriched context, though, we should go over them. 1. The family of...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/2127/what-are-the-methods-to-construct-a-primitive-binary-nonlinear-feedback-shift-re
# What are the methods to construct a primitive binary nonlinear feedback shift register (NLFSR)? Given a binary shift register of $n$ bits, a primitive binary nonlinear feedback shift register will generate a sequence with a period of $2^n - 1$. While I am unable to find a paper which directly describes the methods,...
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http://www.territorioscuola.com/wikipedia/en.wikipedia.php?title=Ultraviolet_catastrophe
More results on: Download PDF files on: Download Word files on: Images on: Video/Audio on: Download PowerPoint on: More results from.edu web: Map (if applicable) of: Ultraviolet catastrophe - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ultraviolet catastrophe The Ultraviolet catastrophe is the error at short wavelengths...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/158542/isomorphism-from-homv-w-to-m-m-times-nf/158625
# Isomorphism from $Hom(V,W)$ to $M_{m\times n}^F$ Our book states that there is an isomorphism from $Hom(V,W)$, the vector space of all linear transformations from $V$ to $W$, to the matrix space $M_{m\times n}^F$ which is defined by $T:\rightarrow [T]^B_C$ where $B$ and $C$ are bases of $V$ and $W$ respectively. Th...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/17711/why-do-we-need-to-prove-euv-euev
# Why do we need to prove $e^{u+v} = e^ue^v$? In this book I'm using the author seems to feel a need to prove $e^{u+v} = e^ue^v$ By $\ln(e^{u+v}) = u + v = \ln(e^u) + \ln(e^v) = \ln(e^u e^v)$ Hence $e^{u+v} = e^u e^v$ But we know from basic algebra that $x^{a+b} = x^ax^b$. Earlier in the chapter the author says ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/275414/distribution-of-largest-sample-from-normal-distribution
# Distribution of largest sample from normal distribution. Given $n$ independent random variables $X_i$ with normal distribution, mean $\mu$, variance $\sigma^2$, what is the distribution of $\max\limits_{i=1}^n(X_i)$ ? In particular I am interested in whether it would be Normal or close to Normal as well, and what t...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/entanglement?sort=unanswered&pagesize=30
# Tagged Questions Quantum entanglement is the phenomenon of two particles depending on each other, once they have interacted, even after becoming physically separated. 2answers 142 views ### Understanding on quantum entanglement Understanding on quantum entanglement? I am very vague on this topic and would appreci...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/81209/galois-theory-for-polynomials-in-several-variables/81230
Galois theory for polynomials in several variables Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I feel a bit ashamed to ask the following question here. What is (actually, is there) Galois theory for polynomials in $n$-variables for $n\geq2$? I am preparing a...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/51778/show-that-partial-nu-t-mu-nu-j-nu-f-mu-nu/51801
# Show that $\partial_\nu T^{\mu\nu} = - j_\nu F^{\mu\nu}$ In a theoretical physics homework problem, I have to show the following: $$\partial_\nu T^{\mu\nu} = - j_\nu F^{\mu\nu}$$ Where $T$ is the Energie-Momentum-Tensor, $j$ the generalized current and $F$ the Field-Tensor. We use the $g$ for the metric tensor, I t...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/12861/representations-in-characteristic-p/63448
## Representations in characteristic p ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let G be a finite group and let F be an algebraically closed field. If the characteristic of F is 0, then the number of irreducible F-representations of G is given by the nu...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/53134/what-sums-of-equal-powers-of-consecutive-natural-numbers-are-powers-of-the-same-o/53142
## What sums of equal powers of consecutive natural numbers are powers of the same order? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Trivially $n^1=n^1$, and everyone knows that $3^2+4^2=5^2$. Denis Serre quoted $3^3+4^3+5^3=6^3$ in a recent MathOverflow ...
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http://planetmath.org/SturmsTheorem
# Sturm’s theorem This root-counting theorem was produced by the French mathematician Jacques Sturm in 1829. ###### Definition 1. Let $P(x)$ be a real polynomial in $x$, and define the Sturm sequence of polynomials $\big(P_{0}(x),P_{1}(x),\ldots\big)$ by | ...
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http://skullsinthestars.com/2012/05/16/the-secret-molecular-life-of-soap-bubbles-1913/
The intersection of physics, optics, history and pulp fiction ## The secret molecular life of soap bubbles (1913) Posted on May 16, 2012 by Nature can be extremely devious in the way it hides its secrets.  Sometimes the most remarkable and profound insights are staring us right in the face every day in the most mund...
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http://motls.blogspot.cz/2013/03/bubbles-support-10-gev-or-50-gev-dark.html?m=1
# The Reference Frame Our stringy Universe from a conservative viewpoint ## Friday, March 01, 2013 ### Bubbles support $$10\GeV$$ or $$50\GeV$$ dark matter March 2013 is expected to be a great dark matter month, especially due to the eagerly expected results from AMS-02 that may emerge as early as the next week (AN...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/33273/combinations-of-multisets-with-finite-multiplicities
## Combinations of multisets with finite multiplicities ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The question may be of little interest to most people here on MathOverflow, but after browsing a pile of books in combinatorics, I had to ask it somewhere: ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/12534/list
## Return to Answer 1 [made Community Wiki] @steve: I'm not sure I understand your objection, but how about this modification. Let A be defined by $A(n) = \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} A(k)$ for every nonnegative integer n. Then by strong induction we can show that A(n) = 0. That's a trivial example, but if we wanted to, we could...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/119913/what-is-the-difference-between-a-function-and-a-morphism/119926
## What is the difference between a function and a morphism? [closed] ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Say I have a function $f$. Then, if I understand correctly, $f$ can be regarded as a morphism in a suitably chosen category which has the doma...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/75991-induction-sequences.html
# Thread: 1. ## Induction for sequences OK, I am completely stupid when it comes to induction. Any help? I shouldn't have taken this class. 2. Use Mathematicla induction for part 1. let $S_n$be a statement that $a_n$ is odd Assume $S_{k-2}$ and $S_{k-1}$ are true and then prove $S_k$is true. $a_k = 2a_{k-2} +3a_{k...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/91253/list
## Return to Answer 3 added 5 characters in body If your homology theory is of the form $H_n(X) = H_n(S(X))$ where $S$ is some functor from your original category to non-negative chain complexes, then the Dold-Kan correspondence gives you a corresponding simplicial abelian group $\Gamma(S(X))$ and hence (by realizati...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/recurrence-relations?page=11&sort=newest&pagesize=50
# Tagged Questions Questions regarding functions defined recursively, such as the Fibonacci sequence. 1answer 185 views ### Finding ($2012$th term of the sequence) $\pmod {2012}$ Let $a_n$ be a sequence given by formula: $a_1=1\\a_2=2012\\a_{n+2}=a_{n+1}+a_{n}$ find the value: $a_{2012}\pmod{2012}$ So, in fact, we ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/7317/computation-of-joins-of-simplicial-sets/7323
## Computation of Joins of Simplicial Sets ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) It turns out that joins of simplicial sets are fairly easy to define, but hard to manage. In lots of cases, we'd like to compute what a join is, does it look like a horn...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/123254/how-to-show-this-ideal-is-not-principal
# How to show this ideal is not principal I have been brushing up on cubic number fields. Specifically, let $s$ be a root of the polynomial $x^3 + x^2 + 3x + 17$, and consider $K = \mathbb{Q}(s)$; we have $\mathcal{O}_K = \mathbb{Z}[s]$, and $$2\mathcal{O}_K = (2,s+1)^3,$$ this by the theorem of Dedekind. My favouri...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/93423-constructing-graph.html
# Thread: 1. ## constructing a graph hi here's my question : Construct an example of a polynomial so that its graph goes through the points $\left ( -1,5 \right )$ and $\left ( 3,-2 \right )$ thanks 2. Originally Posted by Raoh here's my question : Construct an example of a polynomial so that its graph goes through ...
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http://medlibrary.org/medwiki/Partial_derivatives
# Partial derivatives Welcome to MedLibrary.org. For best results, we recommend beginning with the navigation links at the top of the page, which can guide you through our collection of over 14,000 medication labels and package inserts. For additional information on other topics which are not covered by our database o...
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http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Kinetic_Energy
# GCSE Science/Kinetic Energy The cars of a roller coaster reach their maximum kinetic energy when at the bottom of their path. When they start rising, the kinetic energy begins to be converted to gravitational potential energy, but the total amount of energy in the system remains constant; assuming negligible frictio...
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http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/differential-equations+numerical-integration
# Tagged Questions 2answers 63 views ### Strange Behavior of NDSolve I am trying to evaluate the following ODE numerically: ... 0answers 61 views ### Using NDSolve for Integro-Differential Equations I have a fairly complicated set of coupled non-linear integro-differential equations that I am trying to solve using...
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http://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/34482/optocoupler-relay-type-for-isolating-two-dc-circuits
# Optocoupler/relay type for isolating two DC circuits I have recently started experimenting with an Arduino and would like to control a seperate circuit (for example, a small and cheap digital video camera powered by battery) from my arduino. Basically my plan is to solder two wires to either side of a tact switch o...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/1118/correct-way-to-find-the-mean-of-annual-geometric-returns-of-monthly-returns?answertab=votes
# Correct way to find the mean of annual geometric returns of monthly returns? Say I'm given I set of monthly returns over 10 years on a monthly basis. What is the correct way to find the geometric returns of this data? I ask because a classmate and I are on different sides of the coin. I found the cumulative returns...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/5707/characteristics-for-2nd-order-differential-equations?answertab=active
# Characteristics for 2nd order differential equations If I have an equation $p(x)\frac{\partial^2u}{\partial x^2} + r(x)\frac{\partial^2u}{\partial x\partial y} + q(x)\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial y^2}=f(x,y,u)$ Where $f$ maybe contains first partial derivatives for $u$. Can anyone give me a worked example of how t...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/226376/inverse-fourier-transform-of-fx-frac-textux-sqrt1-x2/226399
Inverse fourier transform of $f(x)=\frac{\text{u}(x)}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}$ How to calculate (or derive) the inverse Fourier transform of $$f(x)=\frac{\text{u}(x)}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}$$ where $u(x)$ is the rectangular function? I know that $f(x)$ is the Fourier transform of the Bessel function, so its inverse must be the Bessel ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/190905-dimension-basis-solution-set-homogeneous-system.html
Thread: 1. Dimension of and Basis for Solution Set of Homogeneous System This is probably pretty simple I just want to make sure I'm doing it right: Find the dimension of and a basis for the solution set of the following homogeneous systems of equations: 1. x1+2x2-3x3+x4=0 2.x1+2x2=0 x1-x2=0 Any help would be app...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/116282/limits-at-infinity-division-by-highest-degree
# Limits at infinity & Division by highest degree I believe to solve expressions like: $$\lim_{x\to \infty} (2x^2 + 1)$$ is: $\lim_{x \to \infty} (2 + \frac{1}{x^2}) = 2+0=2$ Now for: $$\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{-1}{\sqrt{n} + 2}$$ The answer given is $\frac{-1}{\infty}=0$. What I did was $$\lim_{x \to \infty} ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/number-theory/25248-bernoulli-numbers.html
# Thread: 1. ## Bernoulli numbers Say we try to define the Bernoulli numbers using Faulhaber's formula... $\sum_{k=0}^{m-1}k^n=\frac{1}{1+n}\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{n+1}{k}B_km^ {n+1-k}$ how do we show that the values $\{B_n\}$ are uniquely defined? That is, in the coefficients of $m^{n+1}, m^n, m^{n-1}\cdots$, $\frac{B_...
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http://www.reference.com/browse/moving-coil+galvanometer
Related Searches Definitions # Galvanometer [gal-vuh-nom-i-ter] /ˌgælvəˈnɒmɪtər/ A galvanometer is a type of ammeter; an instrument for detecting and measuring electric current. It is an analog electromechanical transducer that produces a rotary deflection, through a limited arc, in response to electric current flow...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/54144/self-avoiding-walk-pair-correlation
Self Avoiding Walk Pair Correlation Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $\gamma(i)$ be a self avoiding walk (SAW) on a 2D lattice $L$ (a square lattice for example) starting at a predefined origin ( $\gamma(0)=(0,0)$ ) and having length $n:=\ell(\g...
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http://meetings.aps.org/Meeting/HAW05/SessionIndex3/?SessionEventID=38116
# Bulletin of the American Physical Society ## 2005 2nd Joint Meeting of the Nuclear Physics Divisions of the APS and The Physical Society of Japan Sunday–Thursday, September 18–22, 2005; Maui, Hawaii ### Session KK: Nuclear Theory III Sponsoring Units: DNP JPS Chair: Thomas Luu, Los Alamos National Laboratory Room...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/131013/matrix-exponential-convergence/131016
# Matrix exponential convergence Help me please to prove that matrix exponential which defined as: $e^{A}=\sum\limits_{k=0}^{\infty }\frac{A^{k}}{k!}$ converges for all matrix $A$ Thanks beforehand. - ## 3 Answers Since the space $E:=\mathcal M_n(\mathbb C)$ of all $n \times n$ complex matrices is a finite-dimens...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/26895/random-walk-randomly-reflected/26897
Random Walk Randomly Reflected Hi I am not specialist in probability so I will not be surprised if the answer for this question is just a simple consequence of well known results from the random walk theory. In this case, I will be happy if you can tell me the "magic words" to find the material related to this problem...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/80525-integral-test-series-problem.html
# Thread: 1. ## Integral test for series problem I am not sure how I need to solve this. Can someone get me started? How many terms of the following series would you need to add to find its sum to within 0.01? $\sum^{\infty}_{n=2} \frac{4}{n(ln(n))^9}$ a) $n > e^{(25)^{\frac{1}{4}}}$ b) $n > e^{(50)^{\frac{1}{8}}...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/3932/in-laymans-terms-how-does-shors-algorithm-work/4004
# In layman's terms, how does Shor's algorithm work? I've just been reading up on Shor's algorithm, and I find it both fascinating and baffling. I don't really understand much about it, other than that it can factor semiprimes in polynomial time. Could someone provide a layman's terms explanation of how it works, and...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/29745/semisimple-ish-rings/29748
## Semisimple-ish rings! ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let S be the class of all rings R which have 1 and satisfy this condition: for every "non-zero" right ideal I of R there exists a "proper" right ideal J of R such that I + J = R. (The + ...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=612088
Physics Forums Page 1 of 2 1 2 > ## Spiral motion & angular acceleration (Question) Hello, I'm in desperate need of some help with a problem regarding spiral motion. If a particle moves along a spiral path by degrees θ in time t with intial angular velocity ωo, can the rotational kinematic equation (θ = ωot + (...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/209320-when-integreating-parts-how-choose-u-v.html
3Thanks • 1 Post By MarkFL • 1 Post By HallsofIvy • 1 Post By Soroban # Thread: 1. ## When integreating by parts, how to choose u and v'? Hello, I never really understood how to choose the u and the v' when integrating by parts. I know if you choose the wrong one sometimes you end up in a loop. For the question In...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/23264/are-c-and-barq-p-isomorphic/23272
## Are $C$ and $\bar{Q_p}$ isomorphic? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) There is a famous passage on the third page of Deligne's second paper on the Weil conjectures where he expresses his dislike of the axiom of choice, as manifested in the iso...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/40453/are-there-unique-geodesics-in-the-nil-and-sol-geometry/40503
## Are there unique geodesics in the NIL and SOL geometry? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Is there a unique geodesics between any two points in the NIL (resp. SOL) geometry? If so, is there a nice way of parametrizing them? For example geodesi...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/2384/security-equivalence-proofs-for-breaking-rsa?answertab=oldest
# Security equivalence proofs for breaking RSA It is my understanding that while a practical solution to the factoring problem will definitely break RSA, it has never been proven that the security of RSA is equivalent to factoring. In otherwords, theoretically, someone could mathematically break RSA without breaking ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/statics?sort=unanswered
# Tagged Questions The statics tag has no wiki summary. 1answer 71 views ### Force analysis on truss I am reading a book on fundamental physics for mechanics. There is a truss shown in the figure. A train of mass $M=56$ ton is resting at the middle point of AC, ignore all the mass of truss and rails. ... 1answer 42...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/3705/proof-that-lottery-does-not-know-outcome-of-draw/3717
# Proof that lottery does not know outcome of draw Could a variable participant lottery system cryptographically prove that they have zero knowledge of the outcome of a draw? Participants do not choose numbers in this lottery and winning numbers are not drawn. Instead, they simply enrol with a wager. Winners are sele...
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http://openwetware.org/index.php?title=User:Timothee_Flutre/Notebook/Postdoc/2011/11/10&oldid=658104
# User:Timothee Flutre/Notebook/Postdoc/2011/11/10 ### From OpenWetWare Revision as of 23:19, 21 November 2012 by Timothee Flutre (Talk | contribs) Project name Main project page Previous entry      Next entry ## Bayesian model of univariate linear regression for QTL detection See Servin & Stephens (PLoS Genetics, ...
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http://www.wall.org/~aron/blog/the-ten-symmetries-of-spacetime/
comments on physics and theology # The Ten Symmetries of Spacetime by Posted on November 5, 2012 Previously, I described the main formula of Special Relativity: This formula tells us the amount of distance squared between two points (if $s^2 > 0$) or the amount of duration squared (if $s^2 < 0$).  (By using some tr...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/8550/escape-velocity-of-asteriod-243-ida/8553
# Escape Velocity of Asteriod 243 Ida I was reading about this asteroid (apparently, it has a moon, isn't that awesome?) and I started thinking about if I was on this asteroid, and I jumped, would I fall off? It's been a while since I did something like this, so I went to Wikipedia to get some formulas. There I found...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/235432/math-card-probability-questions/235448
# Math card probability questions 2)Three cards are drawn at random from a standard deck without replacement. What is the probability that all three cards are hearts? 3)Three cards are drawn at random from a standard deck with replacement. What is the probability that exactly two of the three cards are red? 4)Three ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/188036-complex-analysis-convergence.html
Thread: 1. Complex Analysis -- convergence Let M be a complete metric space. Suppose that $f_n$is a sequence of continuous functions in $(\mathcal{C}(U, M), \rho)$ which converges to f and $z_n$ is a sequence in U which converges to a point z in U. Show that $\lim f_n(z_n) = f(z).$ I'm not sure where to start with t...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/topology+general-relativity
# Tagged Questions 2answers 161 views ### Excluding big bang itself, does spacetime have a boundary? My understanding of big bang cosmology and General Relativity is that both matter and spacetime emerged together (I'm not considering time zero where there was a singularity). Does this mean that ... 1answer 131 view...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/94119/what-is-the-formal-definition-of-a-dual-category?answertab=oldest
# What is the formal definition of a dual category? I'm reading this book as an introduction to category and I have a problem with the definition of the dual category given on page 25. The right way to get the dual category can be described by turning around arrows and permuting the order of their composition. However...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=414061
Physics Forums ## How is the entropy of the universe increasing when entropy is simply transferred? For example, an increase in the entropy of the system will be exactly equal to the entropy decrease of the surroundings. So the net change in the entropy of the system and its surroundings is zero. Putting this in per...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/94308/pushforwards-of-stacks-of-algebras
## Pushforwards of stacks of algebras? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) This is a refined/sheafified version of this previos question of mine. Let $(X,\mathcal{O}_X)$ be a ringed space or more in general a ringed stack, where the structure shea...
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