url
stringlengths
17
172
text
stringlengths
44
1.14M
metadata
stringlengths
820
832
http://cms.math.ca/10.4153/CJM-2004-033-0
Canadian Mathematical Society www.cms.math.ca | | | | | |----------|----|-----------|----| | | | | | | | | Site map | | | CMS store | | location:  Publications → journals → CJM Abstract view # Fat Points in $\mathbb{P}^1 \times \mathbb{P}^1$ and Their Hilber...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 11, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/20713/can-a-photon-be-emitted-with-a-wavelength-299-792-458-meters-and-would-this-v
# Can a photon be emitted with a wavelength > 299,792,458 meters, and would this violate c? Just curious if the possibility exists (not necessarily spontaneously) for a photon with a wavelength greater than the distance component of c to be emitted, and would this inherently violate the scalar c? - 4 In addition to ...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 10, "mathjax_display_tex": 1, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/32110/classical-limit-of-the-path-integral-formulation-of-quantum-mechanics?answertab=active
# Classical limit of the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics It is well-known that if $S \gg \hbar$, then the classical path dominates the Feynman path integral. But is there some to show that if $S\gg\hbar$, then the particle's trajectory will approach the classical path? - 1 the argument $exp(iS/ \hbar ...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 5, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/matrix-elements?sort=votes&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions The matrix-elements tag has no wiki summary. 2answers 781 views ### Matrix Representations of Quantum States and Hamiltonians I am a high school student trying to teach himself quantum mechanics just for fun, and I am a bit confused. As a fun test of my programming/quantum mechanics skill, I deci...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 15, "mathjax_display_tex": 2, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/77937?sort=votes
## Signed measure that is positive over convex sets ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I have a signed measure $\mu$ on a convex subset $C\subset \mathbb{R}^n$, and I want to prove that $\mu$ is a probability measure, most importantly that it is p...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 21, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/98535/chebotarev-help
# Chebotarev help I'm new user here! I'm stuck on the following and I was wondering if some NT experts can prove some help. Question (from an entrance exam in my country) 5) What is the density of the rational primes $p$ that factor as $(p)=p_{1}p_{2}$ in $\mathbb{Q}[\sqrt[3]{2}]$. What about $\mathbb{Q}[\sqrt[5]{2}]...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 17, "mathjax_display_tex": 1, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/103966?sort=newest
## General degree $d$ surface in $\mathbb{P}^3$ ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $H_{d_1,g_1}, H_{d_2,g_2}$ be two Hilbert schemes of curves in $\mathbb{P}^3$ with degrees $d_1, d_2$ and genus $g_1, g_2$. Denote by $H:=H_{d_1,g_1}\times H_{d...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 74, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/16246/the-cardinality-of-a-countable-union-of-countable-sets-without-the-axiom-of-cho/16249
# The cardinality of a countable union of countable sets, without the axiom of choice One of my homework questions was to prove, from the axioms of ZF only, that a countable union of countable sets does not have cardinality $\aleph_2$. My solution shows that it does not have cardinality $\aleph_n$, where $n$ is any no...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 29, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/169852-maximum-distance-point-sphere.html
# Thread: 1. ## maximum distance from point to sphere I have to calculate the maximum distance from the point $T(1, -1, 3)$ to the sphere $x^2+y^2+z^2-6x+4y-10z-62=0$. Here's what I did. The equation for the sphere is $(x-3)^2+(y+2)^2+(z-5)^2=100$. That means the center of the sphere is $C(3, -2, 5)$, and the radius...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 11, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totally_disconnected
# Totally disconnected space (Redirected from Totally disconnected) In topology and related branches of mathematics, a totally disconnected space is a topological space that is maximally disconnected, in the sense that it has no non-trivial connected subsets. In every topological space the empty set and the one-point...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 12, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Chemistry/The_Quantum_Atom
# General Chemistry/The Quantum Atom | | | | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 8, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/48809/relationships-between-the-roots-of-an-entire-function-and-the-roots-of-its-deriva
## Relationships between the roots of an entire function and the roots of its derivative ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hey everyone, I would like to know if anybody could help me find references for the following. Take a suitably well defin...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 27, "mathjax_display_tex": 7, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://mathhelpforum.com/trigonometry/171728-finding-height-angle-2.html
# Thread: 1. Originally Posted by scounged 12.5/24=(12.5*2)/(24*2)=25/48 I know it's rinsed by 2 but why do you times it by 2?? 2. Oh, that's just to get rid of the decimal in the numerator for simplicitys sake. 3. so would this mean the angle VAC is also 58.61? 4. Yes, I think so. 5. wouldn't you double it? becau...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 3, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=3805661
Physics Forums ## Help Understanding Stewart Chain Rule Proof [Picture Provided] Hi I've spent a long time trying to understand this chain rule proof but I just can't get it... I have attached 2 pictures: the second one is an intuitive chain rule proof that turns out to be bogus and the first is the correct proof. S...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 1, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/105088?sort=oldest
common dominating measure for a family of measures Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Given a family ${\mu }_{i\in I}$ on a Polish space (complete, separable metric space) $X$. When does there exist a measure $\lambda$ such that $$\mu_i=f_i \lambda$$ ...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 12, "mathjax_display_tex": 1, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/29883?sort=newest
## vanishing theorems ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I would be glad to know about possible generalizations of the following results: 1) (Grothendieck) Let $X$ be a noetherian topological space of dimension $n$. Then for all $i>n$ and all she...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 28, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/53655?sort=votes
## Conformal-symplectic geometry ? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I think in priciple it's possible to consider a theory of "conformal-symplectic manifolds", in an analogous fashion as the usual conformal geometry. To spell out the spontaneou...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 21, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/16468/list
## Return to Question 6 discussed topological space structure Let X be an affine variety over ℂ. Consider X(ℂ) with the classical topology, and create the topologists loop space ΩX(ℂ) of maps from the circle into X(ℂ). One can also construct the ind-variety X((t)), whose R-points are given by X(R((t))) for any ℂ-alge...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 6, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/1320/vanilla-european-options-monte-carlo-vs-bs-formula?answertab=votes
# Vanilla European options: Monte carlo vs BS formula I have implemented a monte carlo simulation for a plain vanilla European Option and I am trying to compare it to the analytical result obtained from the BS formula. Assuming my monte carlo pricer is correctly implemented, am I supposed to get the very same result w...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 4, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Nambu-Jona-Lasinio_model
# Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model From Scholarpedia Giovanni Jona-Lasinio and Yoichiro Nambu (2010), Scholarpedia, 5(12):7487. Curator and Contributors 1.00 - Giovanni Jona-Lasinio The Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is an effective chiral field theory realizing the spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism. ## History Spontaneo...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 12, "mathjax_display_tex": 25, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/m...
http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/commutator+special-relativity
# Tagged Questions 2answers 205 views ### Causality and Quantum Field Theory I have a problem with proof of causality in Peskin & Schroeder, An Introduction to QFT, page 28. To avoid confusion I use three vectors notation, rewriting the Eq. (2.53) for $y=0$ as follows: ... 2answers 235 views ### In QFT, why does a ...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 1, "mathjax_display_tex": 2, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://physics.aps.org/articles/large_image/f1/10.1103/Physics.2.99
Illustration: Alan Stonebraker Figure 1: (Top left) Many-particle systems exhibit complex, messy entanglement structures. (Top right) Entanglement combing straightens out the correlations among the parties so that ebits are created between Alice and each of the Bobs individually. A curly line on the right stands for o...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 8, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/278481/how-to-show-that-fracx2x-1-simplifies-to-x-frac1x-1-1/278488
# How to show that $\frac{x^2}{x-1}$ simplifies to $x + \frac{1}{x-1} +1$ How does $\frac{x^2}{(x-1)}$ simplify to $x + \frac{1}{x-1} +1$? The second expression would be much easier to work with, but I cant figure out how to get there. Thanks Alexander - $$\frac{x^2}{x-1}=\frac{x^2-1+1}{x-1}=\frac{(x-1)(x+1)+1}{x-...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 11, "mathjax_display_tex": 10, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/m...
http://cs.stackexchange.com/questions/7577/time-complexity-for-synchronizer
# Time complexity for synchronizer In the field of Synchronizers on Distributed algorithms exists two type of time complexities of synchronizer $\xi$. Where $\xi$ denotes any synchronizer. $T_\text{pulse}(\xi) = \max \left \{ t_{\max}(p+1) -t_{\max}(p)\right \}$, where $t_{\max}(p)$ is the time when the slowest of th...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 29, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/65642/symmetric-spaces-horocycle-spaces-and-intertwining-operators/92161
## Symmetric spaces, Horocycle spaces and intertwining operators ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $G=KAN$ be an Iwasawa decomposition of a connected semisimple Lie group with finite center. Let us assume for simplicity that the associated sy...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 23, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/202556/bounding-the-number-of-monovalent-vertices-in-a-graph-satisfying-a-certain-condi
# Bounding the number of monovalent vertices in a graph satisfying a certain condition Show that a graph with exactly one vertex of degree $i$ : $2\le i \le m$ and $k$ other vertices (which are monovalent) satisfies $$\left\lfloor\frac{m+3}2\right\rfloor \le k\;.$$ Here is my current approach. I want to a construct a...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 40, "mathjax_display_tex": 10, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/m...
http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/20307/free-boundary-conditions
# Free boundary conditions I am trying to simulate liquid film evaporation with free boundary conditions (in cartesian coordinates) and my boundary conditions are thus: $$\frac{\partial h}{\partial x} = 0, \qquad (1)$$ $$\frac{\partial^2 h}{\partial x^2} = 0, \qquad (2)$$ $$\frac{\partial^3 h}{\partial x^3}=0. \qquad ...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 4, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/19170/generators-of-compact-lie-groups?answertab=votes
# Generators of compact Lie groups Suppose $G$ is a compact connected Lie group and let $\{X_i\}$ be a basis for its Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$. We know that the exponential $\exp:\mathfrak g \to G$ is surjective but when is it the case that $G$ is generated by $\{\exp(tX_i) : t\in \mathbb R\}$? - Ah, whoops... I for...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 16, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://en.m.wikibooks.org/wiki/Trigonometry/Circles_and_Triangles/The_Excircles
# Trigonometry/Circles and Triangles/The Excircles An excircle of a triangle is a circle that has as tangents one side of the triangle and the other two sides extended. There are three such circles, one corresponding to each side of the triangle. The centre of each such circle, an excentre of the triangle, is at the ...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 9, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/80441-equation-ellipse-standard-form.html
# Thread: 1. ## Equation of Ellipse in Standard Form I have to write the equation in standard form of the ellipse with foci (8,0) and (-8,0) if the minor axis has y-intercepts of 2 and -2. I know that the standard form of the equation if x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 =1. This is a horizontal elipse with center (0,0). The lengt...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 7, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/206617/locally-convex-space-characterization-in-terms-of-duality?answertab=active
# Locally convex space characterization in terms of duality Let $(X,\tau)$ be a topological vector space (TVS for short). Denote by $X^*$ the topological dual of $(X,\tau)$. If there exists a locally convex topology $\mu$ on $X$ compatible with the duality $(X,X^*)$ (that is, $(X,\mu)^*=X^*$) and $\mu$ is finer than $...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 15, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/209354-consumers-surplus-calculus.html
2Thanks • 1 Post By richard1234 • 1 Post By skeeter Thread: 1. Consumers' Surplus for Calculus The demand function for a certain make of replacement cartridges for a water purifier is given by: p=-0.01x^2-0.1x+6 where p is the unit price in dollars and x is the quantity demanded each week, measured in units of a tho...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 18, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://mathhelpforum.com/math-puzzles/167762-please-help-me-out.html
# Thread: 1. ## Please help me out on this For a 10x10x10 cube, 1000 cubes total (10^3), and 8^3 don't have paint on them. And what fraction of the cubes would have a painted side upward? 2. Originally Posted by abm For a 10x10x10 cube, 1000 cubes total (10^3), and 8^3 don't have paint on them. And what fraction of ...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 9, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_geometry
# Euclidean geometry "Plane geometry" redirects here. For other uses, see Plane geometry (disambiguation). A Greek mathematician (possilby Euclid or Archimedes) performing a geometric construction with a compass, from The School of Athens by Raphael Geometry Oxyrhynchus papyrus (P.Oxy. I 29) showing fragment of Euclid...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 3, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://www.reference.com/browse/transcendental-number
Definitions # Transcendental number In mathematics, a transcendental number is a complex number that is not algebraic, that is, not a solution of a non-zero polynomial equation with rational coefficients. The most prominent examples of transcendental numbers are π and e. Only a few classes of transcendental numbers ...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 32, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/exponential-sum
# Tagged Questions For questions on exponential sums. 4answers 118 views ### Obtain $x$ from exponential equation I'm looking for $x$ from the following equation: $$\frac1{(1+x)^{\frac1{p}}}+\frac1{(1+x)^{\frac2{p}}} + \cdots \frac1{(1+x)^{\frac{n}{p}}} = 0$$ Or, what's the same: ... 2answers 32 views ### What's t...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 77, "mathjax_display_tex": 19, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/m...
http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/98730/list
## Return to Answer 2 added 27 characters in body So here is my comment again with slightly more details. Let $Y$ be a finite subset of $G$ such that its image generates $K$. As I was told by Yves, finite type means finitely generated. Thus, let $X$ be a finite subset of $N$ such that $N^{ab}$ is generated by its ima...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 68, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://cms.math.ca/10.4153/CJM-2003-001-0
Canadian Mathematical Society www.cms.math.ca | | | | | |----------|----|-----------|----| | | | | | | | | Site map | | | CMS store | | location:  Publications → journals → CJM Abstract view # An Exactly Solved Model for Mutation, Recombination and Selection...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 1, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/18988?sort=newest
## Motivation Suppose that $F\colon X\to A$ is left adjoint to $G\colon A\to X$, and let $\varepsilon\colon FG\stackrel{.}{\to}I_A$ be the counit of the adjunction. Suppose also that $A$ is $J$-complete (for some category $J$), so that $\operatorname{Lim}$ is a functor $C^J\to C$, where for an arrow $\alpha\colon T_1\...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 34, "mathjax_display_tex": 1, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/22189?sort=votes
## What is your favorite “strange” function? [closed] ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) There are many "strange" functions to choose from and the deeper you get involved with math the more you encounter. I consciously don't mention any for reason...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 103, "mathjax_display_tex": 2, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/m...
http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=134228
Physics Forums ## Mathematical intuition?? Where are students expected to learn all the little algebra tricks that can turn unsolvable looking diff EQ's, integrals, laplace and inverse laplace problems into cakewalks? Things like adding 5+(-5) to the numerator or multiplying by just the right x/x to nudge a nasty loo...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 1, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://www.impan.pl/cgi-bin/dict?until
## until The algorithm compares $x$ to each entry in turn until a match is found or the list is exhausted. This process can be repeated until we obtain the promised triangulation. We postpone the proof until Section 2. We walk from $X$ to $Y$ until the first place where $G$ changes. We defer the proof of the `more...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 4, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/316062/affects-of-a-coordinate-transformation
Affects of a coordinate transformation I am attempting to solve a PDE of $f(r,t)$, where $r\in[0,g(t)]$ is a spacial coordinate and $t$ is time. The PDE is coupled to to an ODE for $g(t)$. I wish to simplify the problem by defining a new independent variable $$y \equiv \frac{r}{g(t)}.$$ Is it true that, since $y$ i...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 9, "mathjax_display_tex": 4, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=3517183
Physics Forums Page 4 of 47 < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 14 > Last » Recognitions: Science Advisor ## CERN team claims measurement of neutrino speed >c Quote by DaleSpam Correct, they are claiming the the neutrinos travel at 299 799 893 m/s compared to the speed of light 299 792 458 m/s. So t...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 1, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/84531/lower-semicontinuity-of-kullback-leibler-divergence
## Lower semicontinuity of Kullback-Leibler divergence ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The Kullback-Leibler Divergence (KLD) of two PMF's $P(x)$ and $Q(x)$ is $D(P||Q)=\sum_x P(x)\log(P(x)/Q(x))$, with the provisos that $0\cdot \log (0/p)=0$ an...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 43, "mathjax_display_tex": 2, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/03/16/ams-sectional-day-1/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=7b62a7b6bf
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## AMS Sectional, Day 1 I don’t have wireless access here in the lecture hall, so I can’t “live blog”. I’m writing notes on the lectures I find noteworthy. David Radford spoke about something called the Hennings Invariant of a finite-dimensional Hopf algebra. I’ve always liked his st...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 1, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/32269/what-will-happen-if-a-plane-trys-to-take-off-whilst-on-a-treadmill/34752
# What will happen if a plane trys to take off whilst on a treadmill? So this has puzzled me for many a year... I still am no closer to coming to a conclusion, after many arguments that is. I don't think it can, others 100% think it will. If you have a plane trying to take off whilst on a tread mill which will run at...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 28, "mathjax_display_tex": 1, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/index.php?title=User:Michiexile/MATH198/Lecture_4&oldid=30809
# User:Michiexile/MATH198/Lecture 4 ### From HaskellWiki Revision as of 20:41, 14 October 2009 by Michiexile (Talk | contribs) IMPORTANT NOTE: THESE NOTES ARE STILL UNDER DEVELOPMENT. PLEASE WAIT UNTIL AFTER THE LECTURE WITH HANDING ANYTHING IN, OR TREATING THE NOTES AS READY TO READ. ## Contents ### 1 Product Re...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 52, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/164340/directed-colimit-in-a-concrete-category?answertab=votes
# Directed colimit in a concrete category I recently found myself at a spot that I never believed I'll get (or at least not that soon in my career). I ran into a problem which seems to be best answered via categories. The situation is this, I have a directed system of structures and the maps are all the inclusion map...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 51, "mathjax_display_tex": 1, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/81995/any-compactness-theorem-for-manifolds-which-has-ricci-lower-bound/81999
## any compactness theorem for manifolds which has Ricci lower bound? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) If manifolds have sectional curvature lower bound, then those manifolds has subsequence convergent to Alexandrov space. Is there similar resul...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 14, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/87458/list
Return to Answer 2 Added word "with" which had been omitted. Brauer's proof that the number of similarity classes of irreducible representations of $G$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p$ is equal to the number of $p$-regular conjugacy classes of $G$ is ring-theoretic in flavor, and rather tricky...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 28, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/99319/asymptotic-behaviour-of-a-mean
## Asymptotic behaviour of a mean ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Fix $x>0$ and $c\in\mathbb{N}$. Let $f(x):=\frac{c}{4c-2+2x^2}$ and $$m_N(x):=\frac{1}{N} \sum_{i=0}^{f(x)N} \log(\frac{c N}{2}-i(2c-1))$$ I'm pretty sure $m_N(x)\to\infty$ as $...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 21, "mathjax_display_tex": 8, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://chemed.chem.wisc.edu/chempaths/GenChem-Textbook/Atomic-Weights/chemprime/CoreChem3ATesting_the_Atomic_Theory-690.html
# Testing the Atomic Theory Two criteria are usually applied to any theory. First, does it agree with facts which are already known? Second, does it predict new relationships and stimulate additional observation and experimentation? Dalton’s atomic theory was able to do both of these things.It was especially useful in...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 1, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/101107/can-there-be-a-cubical-bubble?answertab=active
# Can there be a cubical bubble? Although not physically perfect, a reasonable mathematical model for a bubble's shape is that it minimizes surface area subject to fixed volume. A single floating bubble is usually a sphere, but bubbles only need to find local minima, not global minima. This makes more complicated bub...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 4, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/188818/line-integral-of-sin-x/188826
# Line integral of $\sin x$. How to evaluate: $$\int \sqrt{1+\cos^2x} dx$$ Is a simple antiderivative known to exist? - Non-elementary, but traditional, in the family of elliptic integrals – André Nicolas Aug 30 '12 at 14:31 ## 2 Answers A simple antiderivative is given by $$\tag{1} \int_0^x\sqrt{1+\cos^2t}\,dt.$...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 4, "mathjax_display_tex": 4, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/35107/why-doesnt-cantors-diagonal-argument-also-apply-to-natural-numbers
# Why Doesn't Cantor's Diagonal Argument Also Apply to Natural Numbers? In my understanding of Cantor's diagonal argument, we start by representing each of a set of real numbers as an infinite bit string. My question is, why can't we begin by representing each natural number as an infinite bit string? So that 0 = 000...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 9, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/9396?sort=oldest
## The proper name for a kind of ordered space ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I'm trying to find the correct term for a specific kind of totally ordered space: Let $S$ be a totally ordered space with asymmetric relation <. Property: For any ...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 2, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-statistics/168598-combinations-set.html
# Thread: 1. ## Combinations of a Set Hello Everyone! I just want to check something here... Say we have a set $E = {a_1, a_2, \cdots a_n}.$ And we want to get all the subsets of size $k$ and of size $p$ call this set of subsets $S$ So is $|S| = C_n ^k + C_n ^p$??
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 5, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/21177?sort=oldest
## classification of smooth involutions of torus ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $\mathbb{Z}_2={1,g},T^2={(e^{i\theta_1},e^{i\theta_2})}$ and place $T^2$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ as the locus of the rotation of $2\pi$ rads of the circle${(y,z)|(y-...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 35, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/220996/can-any-nfa-be-converted-to-a-dfa
# Can _any_ NFA be converted to a DFA? I was wondering if for every NFA there exists an equivalent DFA? I think the answer is yes. How would one prove it? Since I'm just starting up learning about Automata I'm not confused about this and especially the proof of such a statement. - – Patrick87 Oct 25 '12 at 18:25 ##...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 2, "mathjax_display_tex": 2, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://mathhelpforum.com/geometry/106368-how-much-area-preserved-when-you-inscribe-circles-circles.html
# Thread: 1. ## How much of the area is preserved when you inscribe circles in circles What is the ratio of the area of the shaded portion in the figure on the right to the area of the shaded portion of the figure to the left? The circles are all tangent to each other even though the picture might not be exact. The i...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 10, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_of_infinity
# Axiom of infinity In axiomatic set theory and the branches of logic, mathematics, philosophy, and computer science that use it, the axiom of infinity is one of the axioms of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory. It guarantees the existence of at least one infinite set, namely a set containing the natural numbers. ## Formal ...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 33, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Real_analysis/Sequences
# Real Analysis/Sequences (Redirected from Real analysis/Sequences) Real Analysis Sequences ## Definition Sequences occur frequently in analysis, and they appear in many contexts. While we are all familiar with sequences, it is useful to have a formal definition. Definition A sequence of real numbers is any functi...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 54, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/newtonian-mechanics
# Tagged Questions Newtonian mechanics covers the discussion of the movement of classical bodies under the influence of forces by making use of Newton’s three laws. For more general discussion of energy, momentum conservation etc., use classical-mechanics, for Newton’s description of gravity, use newtonian-gravity. 0...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 45, "mathjax_display_tex": 1, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/rubiks-cube
# Tagged Questions Questions on the mathematics behind the famed toy invented by Ernő Rubik. 2answers 57 views ### combinations of Rubik cube A Rubick's Cube has owl heads on it, which can be misoriented. How many (times) MORE combinations are there of this cube vs. one that has blank stickers? Can someone give me ...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 20, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/182926/a-question-about-integral-operator/182942
# A question about integral operator I have a question: Prove or disprove that: for every $f\in L^{1}\left(\mathbb{R}\right)$, $$\sup\left\{ { \int_{\mathbb{R}}\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{\left|x-y\right|}\left(1+n^{2}\left(x-y\right)^{2}\right)}f\left(y\right)dy:n\in\mathbb{N}}\right\} <\infty,$$ for Lebesgue almost every ...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 19, "mathjax_display_tex": 3, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/263413/zero-divisors-in-polynomial-ring
# zero divisors in polynomial ring The following is an exercise in Hungerford (Ch. III, ex. 5.6). Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. If $f=a_nx^n+\dots+a_0$ is a zero divisor in $R[x]$, then there exists a nonzero $b$ in $R$ such that $ba_n=ba_{n-1}=\dots=ba_0=0$. I can see for example that $\{g\in R[x]|fg...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 7, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/event-horizon
# Tagged Questions The event-horizon tag has no wiki summary. learn more… | top users | synonyms 1answer 13 views ### Can we build a synthetic event horizon? If we imagine ourselves to be a civilization capable of manipulating very heavy masses in arbitrary spatial and momentum configurations (because we have acce...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 4, "mathjax_display_tex": 1, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://www.reference.com/browse/sate+on+one+butt
Definitions Stone's theorem on one-parameter unitary groups In mathematics, Stone's theorem on one-parameter unitary groups is a basic theorem of functional analysis which establishes a one-to-one correspondence between self-adjoint operators on a Hilbert space H and one-parameter families of unitary operators $\lef...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 10, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/251311/limits-trigonometry-tending-to-infinity
# Limits - trigonometry - tending to infinity How do we solve: $$\lim_{x\to \infty} 5^x \sin\left(\frac{a}{5^x}\right)$$ Thank You. - Gerry Myerson’s answer is the way to go, but you can easily see what the limit has to be if you remember that $\sin x\approx x$ when $|x|$ is small. Thus, $\sin\frac{a}{5^x}\approx\...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 6, "mathjax_display_tex": 1, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_cosmology
# Physical cosmology Physical cosmology Part of a series on Early universe Expanding universe Structure formation Future of universe Components History of cosmological theories Experiments Scientists Social impact Physical cosmology, as a branch of astronomy, is the study of the largest-scale structures and dynamics...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 3, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://nrich.maths.org/2275/null
### GOT IT Now For this challenge, you'll need to play Got It! Can you explain the strategy for winning this game with any target? ### Is There a Theorem? Draw a square. A second square of the same size slides around the first always maintaining contact and keeping the same orientation. How far does the dot travel? ...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 8, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://mathhelpforum.com/math-topics/182383-simple-harmonic-motion-string.html
# Thread: 1. ## simple harmonic motion on a string Hi I need some clarification on this question A light elastic string of natural length 50 cm and modulus 20 N has one end fastened to O on a smooth horizontal table. The other end has a particle of mass 0.4 kg attached to it and the particle is released from rest at ...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 6, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/39802/why-does-123-dots-1-over-12/39811
# Why does $1+2+3+\dots = {-1\over 12}$? $$\lim_{N\to\infty} \sum_{i=1}^N \, i = +\infty$$ $\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^\infty n^{-s}$ only converges to $\zeta(s)$ if $\text{Re}(s) > 1$. Why should analytically continuing to $\zeta(-1)$ give the right answer? - 5 – joriki May 18 '11 at 4:40 16 What does the phrase "r...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 82, "mathjax_display_tex": 12, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/m...
http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/170575-lines-planes.html
# Thread: 1. ## [SOLVED] Lines and Planes? It says, Find the equation of the plane in xyz-space through the point P = (3, 5, 3) and perpendicular to the vector n = (-5, -5, -4). Can someone show me, step by step how to work this problem out or explain to me what I'm doing? I'm so lost. 2. Originally Posted by Bracke...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 2, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://cs.stackexchange.com/questions
# All Questions 0answers 3 views ### The relation between privileged instructions, traps and system calls I am trying to understand how a virtual machine monitor (VMM) virtualizes the CPU. My understanding right now is that the CPU issues a protection fault interrupt when a privileged instruction is ... 1answer 7 vi...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 37, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 4, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/38420/what-is-crystal-field-anisotropy-or-effect-it-forces-the-magnetic-moment-to-po?answertab=oldest
# What is crystal field anisotropy or effect ? It forces the magnetic moment to point in particular local direction.. Can you give a basic explanation of what is crystal field anisotropy ? What is the reason to arise ? In spin ice it forces the dipoles to point in the local 111 direction. For partially filled rare ...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 3, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/285969/allowing-addition-of-ordinals-in-forcing
# Allowing addition of ordinals in forcing I'm reading Paul Cohen's "The Discovery of Forcing", this is a question related to my previous question: Why did Cohen require forcing to be such that no new ordinals are added in the process? Or, put differently: if we don't care and construct an extension $M[G]$ of a model...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 72, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/7671/list
## Return to Answer 2 Included proof of the estimate on f.; added 4 characters in body; added 2 characters in body I have carried out the suggestion in the last paragraph of Yemon Choi's answer. Choose $\phi\in C^\infty(\mathbb{R})$, $\phi\ge0$ and $\int_{\mathbb{R}}\phi(x)dx=1$, and let $\phi_R(x)=R\phi(Rx)$. Define...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 18, "mathjax_display_tex": 6, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/46641/notation-for-bilinear-form-yt-m-z-where-m-is-a-matrix-and-y-z-are-vectors
## Notation for bilinear form $y^t M z$, where $M$ is a matrix and $y,z$ are vectors. ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I'm working on a problem where I need to consider a bilinear form of the form $y^t M z$ where $M$ is an $n$-by-$n$ real symmet...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 20, "mathjax_display_tex": 1, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_scheme
# Group scheme Group theory Group homomorphisms additive cyclic abelian dihedral • Integers (Z) • Lattice Modular groups • PSL(2,Z) • SL(2,Z) • General linear GL(n) • Special linear SL(n) • Orthogonal O(n) • Euclidean E(n) • Special orthogonal SO(n) • Unitary U(n) • Special unitary SU(n) • Symplectic Sp(n) Infinite ...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 1, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/154162-graphing-curve-both-tangents.html
# Thread: 1. ## Graphing the curve and both tangents... QUESTION: (a) Find the slope of tangent to the curve y=3+4x^2-2x^3 at the point where x=a. (b) Find equations of the tangent lines at the points (1,5) and (2,3). (c) Graph the curve and both tangents on a common screen. My answers: (a) m(TL) = dy/dx = 8x-6x^2...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 1, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/173047-prove-equal-powers-probably-fairly-primitive.html
# Thread: 1. ## Prove equal powers (probably fairly primitive) Hello. My discrete mathematics course has just started, so I'm not very good even at probably fairly easy things: Prove if $\displaystyle \[G = A \times B\]$ is a bijection between finite sets $\displaystyle \[A\]$ and $\displaystyle \[B\]$ then $\displ...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 4, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/9150/finding-the-fixed-points-of-a-contraction
# Finding the fixed points of a contraction Banach's fixed point theorem gives us a sufficient condition for a function in a complete metric space to have a fixed point, namely it needs be a contraction. I'm interested in how to calculate the limit of the sequence $x_0 = f(x), x_1 = f(x_0), \ldots, x_n = f(x_{n-1})$ ...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 31, "mathjax_display_tex": 3, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/248/what-exactly-is-the-impact-of-the-hidden-subgroup-problem-on-cryptography/255
# What exactly is the impact of the hidden subgroup problem on cryptography? I understand my group theory (allegedly), so I can make partial sense of The Hidden Subgroup problem: Given a group $G$, a subgroup $H \leq G$, and a set $X$, we say a function $f : G \Rightarrow X$ separates cosets of $H$ if for all $g_1, g...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 36, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://amathew.wordpress.com/tag/simplicial-sets/
Climbing Mount Bourbaki Thoughts on mathematics January 9, 2012 Delooping and the bar construction Posted by Akhil Mathew under category theory, topology | Tags: bar construction, delooping, iterated loop spaces, operads, simplicial sets | [5] Comments The present post is motivated by the following problem: Probl...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 152, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/m...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifugal_force_(fictitious)
# Centrifugal force (rotating reference frame) (Redirected from Centrifugal force (fictitious)) Classical mechanics Branches Formulations Fundamental concepts Core topics Scientists Centrifugal force (from Latin centrum "center" and fugere "to flee") can generally be any force directed outward relative to some origin...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 38, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/statistical-mechanics+reference-request
# Tagged Questions 1answer 473 views ### Are there good resources explaining mean field approximation? I am a computer science master student. In a statistical learning theory course I am taking, mean field approximation was introduced to approximately solve non-factorizable Gibbs distributions that ... 2answers 70 ...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 2, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/6601/what-is-the-hardest-statistical-concept-to-grasp
# What is the hardest statistical concept to grasp? This is a similar question to the one here, but different enough I think to be worthwhile asking. I thought I'd put as a starter, what I think one of the hardest to grasp is. Mine is the difference between probability and frequency. One is at the level of "knowledg...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 14, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/77628?sort=votes
## Question about Godel’s 2nd Theorem ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let Con(PA) be the sentence of arithmetic which translates as "Peano Arithmetic is consistent." Then according to Godel's 2nd incompleteness theorem, assuming PA is consisten...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 11, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/170513-find-basis.html
# Thread: 1. ## find the basis Let L be the line spanned by v_1=[1, 1, 1]. Find a basis {v_2, v_3} for the plane perpendicular to L, and verify that B= {v_1,, v_2, v_3} is a basis for R3. Let ProjL denote the projection onto the line L. Find the matrix B for ProjL with respect to the basis B. Can you just help me g...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 11, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://nrich.maths.org/7048
### Ball Bearings If a is the radius of the axle, b the radius of each ball-bearing, and c the radius of the hub, why does the number of ball bearings n determine the ratio c/a? Find a formula for c/a in terms of n. ### Overarch 2 Bricks are 20cm long and 10cm high. How high could an arch be built without mortar on ...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 14, "mathjax_display_tex": 2, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/33242/must-all-symmetries-have-consequences?answertab=oldest
# Must all symmetries have consequences? Must all symmetries have consequences? We know that transnational invariance, for example, leads to momentum conservation, etc, cf. Noether's Theorem. Is it possible for a theory or a model to have a symmetry of some kind with no physical consequences at all for that symmetry...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 4, "mathjax_display_tex": 2, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/114337/representability-of-sheaf-of-ext1-of-a-neron-model-by-mathbbg-m
## Representability of sheaf of Ext^1 of a Néron model by $\mathbb{G}_m$ ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let's work over a trait $S=\mathrm{Spec}R$, where $R$ is a dvr with fraction field $K$, residue field $k$. Given an abelian variety $A_K$ w...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 46, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/258665/what-does-the-localization-of-a-finite-ring-look-like?answertab=active
# What does the localization of a finite ring look like? Let $A$ be the ring $\mathbb{Z}/60$. What does it look like under the localization at the prime (2)? Everything that is not divisible by 2 should be a unit, so one might thing this looks like $\mathbb{Z}/4$ - but on the other hand, rings always inject into their...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 31, "mathjax_display_tex": 1, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/time?page=2&sort=newest&pagesize=50
# Tagged Questions Time is defined operationally to be that which is measured by clocks. The SI unit of time is the second, which is defined to be 7answers 732 views ### What grounds the difference between space and time? We experience space and time very differently. From the point of view of physics, what fundame...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 15, "mathjax_display_tex": 2, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/39693/calculating-torque-adjustment-for-offset-of-pivot-point?answertab=votes
# Calculating torque adjustment for offset of pivot point I'm trying to figure out how much to adjust torque, on a torque wrench when using an extension that offsets the pivot point. See this calculator for a diagram of what I'm talking about: The trouble is this calculator can't be correct for the problem I have in ...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 15, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/3773/shape-of-the-higgs-branching-ratio-to-zz
# Shape of the Higgs branching ratio to ZZ I've been looking at the, now very popular, graph of the SM Higgs decay branching ratios: You see that the ZZ branching ratio has a funny dip around the $170\, GeV$, very different from the WW counterpart. It's true that graphs with Z will always have the $\gamma$ interferen...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 5, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...
http://mathhelpforum.com/math-topics/163209-heat-transfer-problem.html
# Thread: 1. ## Heat transfer problem, A heat exchanger produces steam by boiling water within vertical tubes, as shown in Figure 3.1 i)Water is supplied at a rate of 2 kg s–1 and an initial temperature of 80°C. Calculate the rate of heat transfer required to produce saturated steam at 140°C. What would the pressure...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 33, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma...
http://nrich.maths.org/public/leg.php?code=12&cl=3&cldcmpid=7141
nrich enriching mathematicsSkip over navigation # Search by Topic #### Resources tagged with Factors and multiples similar to Weekly Problem 47 - 2010: Filter by: Content type: Stage: Challenge level: ##### Other tags that relate to Weekly Problem 47 - 2010 Equivalent fractions, decimals and percentages. Fractions...
{"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 1, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat...