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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/17134/inertial-mass-of-a-scalar-field?answertab=active
# Inertial Mass of a scalar field Does it make sense to talk of the inertial mass of a scalar field? By the equivalence principle, it must be equal to its gravitational mass. We know that the scalar field contributes towards the stress-energy tensor, so, shouldn't it have an inertial mass too? - ## 2 Answers Yes, o...
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http://www.reference.com/browse/plus
Definitions Nearby Words Related Questions # Plus-minus sign ± The plus-minus sign (±) is a mathematical symbol commonly used to indicate the precision of an approximation, or as a convenient shorthand for a quantity which has two possible values opposite in sign. In mathematics, the sign is pronounced "plus or minu...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/120453-normed-vector-space.html
Thread: 1. normed vector space show that in the vector space $<br /> \ell _1 = \left\{ {r_k \,\,:\,\sum {\left| {r_k } \right|} \,converges} \right\}<br />$ (i) $<br /> \left\| {r_k } \right\| = \sum {r_k } <br />$ is a norm (ii) $<br /> P = \left\{ {\left\{ {x_k } \right\}\,:\,x_k \geqslant 0\,\forall k \in \mathbb...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/112760-eigenvalues.html
# Thread: 1. ## Eigenvalues I need to find the characteristic polynomial, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors or the following matrix. [1 1] [1 1] So far, this is what I have done: det(Lamda-A) And got [lamda - 1 -1] [-1 lamda - 1] The det of that gives (lamda - 1)(lamda-1) + 1 which is lamda squared - 2 lamda +2 I use...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/92431-examples.html
# Thread: 1. ## Examples Give an example or say why it is impossible: 1. A function which is discontinuous at every point of the set $\{\frac{1}{n}:n\in\mathbb{N}\}$ but continuous elsewhere on $\mathbb{R}$ I think it's possible since that set could be written as a countable union of closed sets, but I can't think ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/hilbert-space?sort=votes&pagesize=50
# Tagged Questions The hilbert-space tag has no wiki summary. learn more… | top users | synonyms 2answers 210 views ### Physical interpretation of different selfadjoint extensions Given a symmetric (densely defined) operator in a Hilbert space, there might be quite a lot of selfadjoint extensions to it. This might...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/143928/proof-that-ab-ac-is-bounded-for-bounded-b-and-c?answertab=active
# Proof that $ab/(a+c)$ is bounded for bounded $b$ and $c$ Is there a concise way to prove that $\frac{ab}{a+c} \in [0, 1]$ for all $a > 0$, $b \in [0, 1]$, and $c \in [0, 1]$? - 5 Note that $0\leq ab\leq a\leq a+c$. Then you can get the conclusion. – molan May 11 '12 at 16:08 @molan Perfect, thanks! Make it an answ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/119587-determinants-matrix-inverses.html
# Thread: 1. ## Determinants & Matrix Inverses If A and B are n by n, AB = -BA, and n is odd, show that either A or B are not invertible. Show that no 3 x 3 matrix A exists such that A^2 + I = 0. Any help is appreciated. 2. Originally Posted by BrownianMan If A and B are n by n, AB = -BA, and n is odd, show that e...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/118892/on-the-fundamental-lemma
## on the fundamental lemma ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I consider the fundamental lemma for the spherical Hecke algebra. Let $G$ a connected reductive quasisplit group on $F$, a local field of equal characteristic $p$. and $H$ an endoscop...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/lie-algebras?sort=unanswered&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions For questions about Lie algebras, an algebraic structure whose main use is in studying geometric objects such as Lie groups and differentiable manifolds. 0answers 204 views ### Abelian Cartan subalgebras If a Lie algebra is semisimple or reductive, its Cartan subalgebras are Abelian, and their el...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/22359/why-havent-certain-well-researched-classes-of-mathematical-object-been-framed-by/22401
## why haven’t certain well-researched classes of mathematical object been framed by category theory? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Category theory is doing/has done a stellar job on Set, FinSet, Grp, Cob, Vect, cartesian closed categories pr...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal_number
# Ordinal number Representation of the ordinal numbers up to ωω. Each turn of the spiral represents one power of ω In set theory, an ordinal number, or just ordinal, is the order type of a well-ordered set. They are usually identified with hereditarily transitive sets. Ordinals are an extension of the natural numbers...
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http://wikipedia.sfstate.us/Battle_of_the_sexes_(game_theory)
edit # Battle of the sexes (game theory) For other uses, see Battle of the sexes (disambiguation). | | | | |-----------------------|-------|----------| | | Opera | Football | | Opera | 3,2 | 0,0 | | Football | 0,0 | 2,3 ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/computer-science
# Tagged Questions All mathematical questions about Computer Science, including Theoretical Computer Science, Formal Methods, Verification, Logic in Artificial Intelligence, and Numerical Analysis 1answer 46 views ### Why is it okay to do this? I am studying asymptotic recurrences for algorithms, and the book says:...
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http://projecteuclid.org/DPubS?service=UI&version=1.0&verb=Display&handle=euclid.jam/1331817623
### Orthogonal Multiwavelet Frames in ${L}^{2}({R}^{d})$ Liu Zhanwei, Hu Guoen, and Wu Guochang Source: J. Appl. Math. Volume 2012 (2012), Article ID 846852, 18 pages. #### Abstract We characterize the orthogonal frames and orthogonal multiwavelet frames in ${L}^{2}({R}^{d})$ with matrix dilations of the form $(Df)(...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/103394?sort=votes
## Fundamental Solutions with compact support (distributions) ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Assume that we have a differential operator such as $-\frac{\partial}{\partial x^2} + id$ on $\mathbb{R}^1$ We also then argue that if a fundamental s...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/54256-parallel-perpendicular-lines-help.html
# Thread: 1. ## parallel & perpendicular lines help hey everyone, this is my first post...i hope i can find some help here, as i have searched my math book up and down, only to find no answer. i am in college algebra, and the section is parallel & perpendicular lines. the problem i am totally stuck on is this... C...
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http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/On_some_Dynamical_Conditions/IV
On some Dynamical Conditions/IV From Wikisource Preston, Samuel Tolver (1878), “The Bearing of the Kinetic Theory of Gravitation on the Phenomena of "Cohesion" and "Chemical Action," together with the important connected Inferences regarding the existence of Stores of Motion in Space, No. IV”, Philosophical Magazine ...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=335881
Physics Forums Stacked blocks 1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data Imagine that there is a slab (call it block 1) on top of which sits a block (call it block 2). The slab connects to a cable that passed through a pulley and attaches to another block (call it block 3), hanging freely. Assuming...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/33079/matrix-structure-maybe-you-can-see-something-i-cant?answertab=votes
# Matrix structure; maybe you can see something I can't… I am attempting to find a 'smarter' way to solve a matrix, in the form $Ax=B$, where $B_{i}=F_i*N$ $A_{i,j}=-F_i/K_{j,i}$ where $N$ is constant, $K$ is a constant matrix, and $F$ is a vector of; $F_i=Y_i/K_{i,i}$ where $Y$ is a vector constant. I'm not hug...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/175263/gradient-and-hessian-of-general-2-norm
# Gradient And Hessian Of General 2-Norm Given $f(\mathbf{x}) = \|\mathbf{Ax}\|_2 = (\mathbf{x}^\mathrm{T} \mathbf{A}^\mathrm{T} \mathbf{Ax} )^{1/2}$, $\nabla f(\mathbf{x}) = \frac {\mathbf{A}^\mathrm{T} \mathbf{Ax}} {\|\mathbf{Ax}\|_2} = \frac {\mathbf{A}^\mathrm{T} \mathbf{Ax}} {(\mathbf{x}^\mathrm{T} \mathbf{A}^\m...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/51494?sort=newest
## Why the name ‘separable’ space? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) It is well known that a separable space is a topological space that has a countable dense subset. I am wondering how is this related to the name 'separable'? Any intuition where...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/7082/are-there-any-derivatives-which-pay-amount-ap-b2-c-where-p-is-the-price
# Are there any derivatives which pay amount $a(p-b)^{2}-c$ where $p$ is the price of underling asset? Are there any derivatives which pay amount $a(p-b)^{2}-c$ where $p$ is the price of underling asset ? (or in the case of options $max(0,a(p-b)^{2}-c)$) I'm not very strict here but I only want to know if there are an...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/295516/complex-numbers-negative-absolute-value-radius
# Complex numbers: negative absolute value (radius)? I need to find a complex number that represented by the following poler representation: ($\mathbb r$, $\theta$) = ($-5$, $\pi \over 2$) My question is: how is a negative radius (absolute value) possible? What does it mean \ sign? - It is not possible, at least ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/252908/maximal-unramified-extension-of-mathbbf-pt
# Maximal Unramified Extension of $\mathbb{F}_p((t))$ The maximal unramified extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ can be described quite explicitly: add all roots of unity of order prime to $p$. This is done by the correspondence between finite unramified extensions of $\mathbb Q_p$ and finite extensions of $\mathbb F_p$. Simi...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/710/how-to-forge-schnorr-signatures-if-you-can-guess-the-challenge/713
# How to forge Schnorr signatures if you can guess the challenge Underlying the Schnorr signature is an identification protocol: let $G$ be a cyclic group where discrete log is "hard" and choose $g$ as a generator of $G$. Now have Alice pick a random (secret) exponent $s$ and publish $v=g^s$. To identify herself to B...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/27241/what-shannon-channel-capacity-bound-is-associated-to-two-coupled-spins/27243
# What Shannon channel capacity bound is associated to two coupled spins? The question asked is: What is the Shannon channel capacity $C$ that is naturally associated to the two-spin quantum Hamiltonian $H = \boldsymbol{L\cdot S}$? This question arises with a view toward providing a well-posed and concrete instantia...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/77650/a-volterra-type-equation
## A Volterra-type equation ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Consider the following integral equation $\phi(x) = f(x) + \frac{1}{x}\int_0^x N(x,y)\phi(y)\;dy$, where $f$ and $N$ are continuous and bounded functions. Are solutions $\phi$ of the...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/40849/how-to-check-if-a-symmetric-4-times4-matrix-is-positive-semi-definite
# How to check if a symmetric $4\times4$ matrix is positive semi-definite? 1. How does one check whether symmetric $4\times4$ matrix is positive semi-definite? 2. What if this matrix has also rank deficiency: is it rank 3? - 2 You can use the determinant criterion: the upper-left $1\times 1$, $2\times 2$, $3\times ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/27279/a-nice-overview-and-maybe-derivation-of-the-poincare-transformations-of-the-ve?answertab=votes
# A nice overview (and maybe derivation) of the Poincaré transformations of the Vector Spherical Harmonics With $Y_{lm}(\vartheta,\varphi)$ being the Spherical Harmonics and $z_l^{(j)}(r)$ being the Spherical Bessel functions ($j=1$), Neumann functions ($j=2$) or Hankel functions ($j=3,4$) defining $$\psi_{lm}^{(j)}(r...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/61275?sort=newest
## Analysis and finitely generated groups ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Dear all, this is perhaps a bit a vague question, but some references would already be very helpfull. So let $G$ be a finitely generated group and choose some finite set...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/45839/why-are-navier-stokes-equations-needed/45993
# Why are Navier-Stokes equations needed? Can't we picture air or water molecules individually? Then, why are Navier-Stokes equations needed, after all? Can't we just aggregate individual ones? Or is it computationally difficult, or inefficient to generate the picture of whole flow? - 4 – Emilio Pisanty Dec 4 '12 at...
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http://www.purplemath.com/learning/viewtopic.php?t=2138
# The Purplemath Forums Helping students gain understanding and self-confidence in algebra. ## finding the area of parallelogram / combination/ permutation Sequences, counting (including probability), logic and truth tables, algorithms, number theory, set theory, etc. 4 posts • Page 1 of 1 ### finding the area of p...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2008/01/22/the-differential-mean-value-theorem/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=3fdfac1636
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## The Differential Mean Value Theorem Let’s say we’ve got a function $f$ that’s continuous on the closed interval $\left[a,b\right]$ and differentiable on $(a,b)$. We don’t even assume the function is defined outside the interval, so we can’t really set up the limit for differentiabi...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/19638/infinite-collection-of-elements-of-a-number-field-with-very-similar-annihilating/19774
## Infinite collection of elements of a number field with very similar annihilating polynomials ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hello all, let $n$ be an integer $\geq 2$ and let $\alpha$ be an algebraic number of degree $n$. Let $R$ be the ring...
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http://gilkalai.wordpress.com/2009/03/15/colorful-caratheodory-revisited/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=e5382928c8
Gil Kalai’s blog ## Colorful Caratheodory Revisited Posted on March 15, 2009 by Janos Pach wrote me:   ”I saw that you several times returned to the colored Caratheodory and Helly theorems and related stuff, so I thought that you may be interested in the enclosed paper by Holmsen, Tverberg and me, in which – to our ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/96372/rate-of-change-of-mass-of-a-parameterized-region
## Rate of change of mass of a parameterized region ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $R_t$ be a family of compact, simply connected regions in the plane defined by `$R_t = \{x\in\mathbb{R}^2 : h(x) \leq t\}$` for all $t$, where $h(x)$ is s...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/math-topics/17246-need-help-please-physics.html
# Thread: 1. ## need help please (physics) In college homecoming competition, 16 students lift sports car while holding the car off the ground, each student exerts an upward force of 400 N. (a) what is the mass of the car in kilograms? (b) what is its weight in pounds? 2. Originally Posted by twistedmexican In colle...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2008/07/06/the-carter-gelsinger-eversion/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=eb8d9d939c
The Unapologetic Mathematician The Carter-Gelsinger Eversion I’ve mentioned Outside In before. That video shows a way of turning a sphere inside out. It’s simpler than the first explicit eversions to be discovered, but the simplicity is connected to a high degree of symmetry. This leads to very congested parts of the...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/110505/is-there-a-simple-test-to-determine-whether-a-polytope-is-integral
## Is there a simple test to determine whether a polytope is integral? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) It is known that any rational convex polytope expressed as $\{ x\in\mathbb{R}^d : Ax \ge b \}$, where $A\in\mathbb{Z}^{k\times d}$ and $b\in\...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/16888/when-do-divisors-pull-back/59694
## When do divisors pull back? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) If we have a nonconstant map of nonsingular curves $\varphi:X\rightarrow Y$, then Hartshorne defines a map $\varphi^* Div(Y)\rightarrow Div(X)$ using the fact that codimension one i...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/54413/what-conservation-law-corresponds-to-this-local-u1-symmetry-of-the-ccr?answertab=oldest
What conservation law corresponds to this local $U(1)$ symmetry of the CCR? It is known that canonical commutation relations do not fix the form of momentum operator. That means that if canonical commutation relations (CCR) are given by $$[\hat{x}^i,\hat{p}_j]~=~i\hbar~\delta^i_j~ {\bf 1}$$ they can be satisfied by ...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/tags/moments/info
# Tag info ## About moments For questions about the moments of a random variable, that is, the expectation of $X^k$ where $X$ is a random variable and $k$ an integer (or a real number with $X$ non-negative).
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/193872/prove-1-2-4-8-dots-1
# Prove $1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + \dots = -1$ [duplicate] Possible Duplicate: Infinity = -1 paradox I was told by a friend that $1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + \dots$ equaled negative one. When I asked for an explanation, he said: Do I have to? Okay so, Let $x = 1+2+4+8+\dots$ $2x-x=x$ $2(1+2+4+8+\dots) - (1+2+4+8+\dots) = (1+2+4+8+\dot...
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http://nrich.maths.org/2370/solution
### Instant Insanity Given the nets of 4 cubes with the faces coloured in 4 colours, build a tower so that on each vertical wall no colour is repeated, that is all 4 colours appear. ### Magic Caterpillars Label the joints and legs of these graph theory caterpillars so that the vertex sums are all equal. ### Plum Tr...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/30330/fast-algorithm-for-solving-system-of-linear-equations/30802
# fast algorithm for solving system of linear equations I have a system of linear equations, $Ax=b$, with $N$ equations and $N$ unknowns ($N$ large) If I am interested in the solution for only one of the unknowns, what are the best approaches? for example, Assume N=50,000 and we want the solution for $x_1$ through $x...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/63187?sort=votes
## prime powers between n and 2n ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Is there a result in the spirit of Bertrand-Chebyshev which talks about the existence of prime powers between n and 2n (or 3n or something like that) for n large? - ## 3 Answers...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/150765-equation-line-parallel.html
# Thread: 1. ## Equation of a line which is parallel I know it sounds funny but please help i got headache from this equation even thou i know its easy. Write down the equation of a line which is a) parallel to y=4x+2, and passes through 4 on the y- axis b) parallel to y=10x -5, passes through -1 on the y-axis Than...
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http://ams.org/bookstore?fn=20&arg1=chelsealist&ikey=CHEL-131-H
New Titles  |  FAQ  |  Keep Informed  |  Review Cart  |  Contact Us Quick Search (Advanced Search ) Browse by Subject General Interest Logic & Foundations Number Theory Algebra & Algebraic Geometry Discrete Math & Combinatorics Ana...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/classical-mechanics+action
# Tagged Questions 1answer 152 views ### What's the motivation behind the action principle? [closed] What's the motivation behind the action principle? Why does the action principle lead to Newtonian law? If Newton's law of motion is more fundamental so why doesn't one derive Lagrangians and ... 4answers 454 views ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/68599/list
## Return to Answer 2 edited body; deleted 1 characters in body This is now an old thread, but I just came across it. The question you are asking was asked by Behrends a couple of years ago, and he knew about the counter example on the plane that Gjergji points out. Behrends was specifically asking for an incomplete ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/36478-need-help-few-important-homework-questions.html
# Thread: 1. ## Need help with a few important homework questions Graph y^2=2xy The thing with this is that I just don't know how to solve for Y. Apparently I'm not supposed to divide Y from both sides? Also I have no idea how to do this next one. A machine is rolling a metal cylinder under pressure. The radius of...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/52821/for-an-isolated-system-can-the-entropy-decrease-or-increase/52823
# For an isolated system, can the entropy decrease or increase? In any sizable system, the number of equilibrium states are much, much greater then the number of non-equilibrium states. Since each accessible micro state is equally probably, it is overwhelmingly likely that we will find the system in an equilibrium sta...
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http://www.nag.com/numeric/CL/nagdoc_cl23/html/E05/e05sac.html
NAG Library Function Documentnag_glopt_bnd_pso (e05sac) Note: this function uses optional arguments to define choices in the problem specification and in the details of the algorithm. If you wish to use default settings for all of the optional arguments, you need only read Sections 1 to 9 of this document. If, however...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/252629/generalization-of-bernoullis-inequality
# Generalization of Bernoulli's Inequality. When you're first taking an Introduction to Proofs class, you eventually learn about induction. One of the first induction proofs I did was to prove for $n \geq 1$ that $(1+x)^n \geq 1+nx$. You first prove the base case, $n=1$, which yields $(1+x)^1 \geq 1+1x$, which is true...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/87104/shouldnt-the-coaddition-on-mathbb-zx-be-a-morphism-of-rings
# Shouldn't the coaddition on $\mathbb Z[x]$ be a morphism of rings? $\operatorname{Spec} \mathbb Z[x]$ is a group scheme. Then there is a morphism of schemes: $\operatorname{Spec} \mathbb Z[x]\times\operatorname{Spec} \mathbb Z[x]\rightarrow\operatorname{Spec} \mathbb Z[x]$ induced by the coaddition $a:\mathbb Z[x]\r...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/62706-integrate.html
# Thread: 1. ## Integrate I have to integrate K(1-t)^4 dt between 0 and y I get: K(1/5)(1-t)^5 the book has k(1-t)^5/(-5) i dont know how they got -5 then when i evaluate at 0 and y i get: (k/5)[(1-y)^5 -1] and at this spot the book has (k/5)[1-(1-y)^5] thanks 2. You're integrating $k(1-t)^4$, right? Be sure to a...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/31143/counting-degrees-of-freedom-of-gauge-bosons
# Counting degrees of freedom of gauge bosons Gauge bosons are represented by $A_{\mu}$, where $\mu = 0,1,2,3$. So in general there are 4 degrees of freedom. But in reality, a photon (gauge boson) has two degrees of freedom (two polarization states). So, when someone asks about on-shell and off-shell degrees of freed...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/15836/oneupsmanship-and-publishing-etiquette/15837
## Oneupsmanship and Publishing Etiquette ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Apologies for the anonymous (and, in hindsight, mildly longish) question. I have an etiquette question on publishing an improvement of another author's work, but I figur...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/279838/is-the-point-at-0-0-of-the-graph-z-x3-y3-considered-a-saddle-point
# Is the point at $(0,0)$ of the graph $z=x^3 + y^3$ considered a saddle point? Is the point at $(0,0)$ of the graph $z=x^3 + y^3$ considered a saddle point? I was given that function, and I used the second-order derivative test only to find that the $Hf(0,0) = 0$, with the critical point being at 0,0. Is anything th...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/21031/ultrafilters-vs-well-orderings/21034
## Ultrafilters vs Well-orderings ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) This question was actually asked by John Stillwell in a comment to an answer to this question. I thought I would advertise it as a separate question since no one has yet answered...
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http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Numerical_analysis
# Numerical analysis From Scholarpedia Kendall E. Atkinson (2007), Scholarpedia, 2(8):3163. Curator and Contributors 1.00 - Kendall E. Atkinson Numerical analysis is the area of mathematics and computer science that creates, analyzes, and implements algorithms for solving numerically the problems of continuous math...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/45174/voting-system-that-uses-confidence-for-each-voter
# Voting system that uses confidence for each voter Let's say, we have simple "yes/no" question that we want to know answer to. And there are N people "voting" for correct answer. Every voter has a history - list of 1's and 0's, showing whether they were right or wrong about this kind of questions in the past. If we a...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/255048/suppose-that-we-have-a-p-1-cdot-p-2-cdot-p-3-q-1-cdot-q-2-cdots-q-s-where-p
# Suppose that we have $a=p_1 \cdot p_2\cdot p_3=q_1\cdot q_2\cdots q_s$ where $p_1,p_2,p_3$ and $q_1,q_2,…,q_s$ are primes. Explain why $s=3$. Suppose that we have $a=p_1 \cdot p_2\cdot p_3=q_1\cdot q_2\cdots q_s$ where $p_1,p_2,p_3$ and $q_1,q_2,...,q_s$ are primes. Explain why $s=3$. This seems like a pointless qu...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/magnetic-fields?page=2&sort=newest&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions The magnetic-fields tag has no wiki summary. 1answer 52 views ### What geological properties of the earth could we deduce by measuring magnetic field strength and direction? I wonder if it is of any use for a geophysicist, if we measure the magnetic field strength and direction of the earth. Coul...
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http://mathforum.org/mathimages/index.php?title=Markus-Lyapunov_Fractals&diff=25118&oldid=18868
# Markus-Lyapunov Fractals ### From Math Images (Difference between revisions) | | ...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_control
# Optimal control Optimal control theory, an extension of the calculus of variations, is a mathematical optimization method for deriving control policies. The method is largely due to the work of Lev Pontryagin and his collaborators in the Soviet Union[1] and Richard Bellman in the United States. ## General method O...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/241735/the-roots-of-the-cubic-x3qxr-0-are-a-b-c-how-can-i-find-the-equation-who
# The roots of the cubic $x^3+qx+r=0$ are $a,b,c$. How can I find the equation whose roots are $la+mbc,lb+mca,lc+mab$ The roots of the cubic $x^3+qx+r=0$ are $a,b,c$. How can I find the equation whose roots are $la+mbc,lb+mca,lc+mab$? Can anyone help me to solve this problem? - ## 2 Answers The long, brute-force ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-math-topics/33063-solar-funnel-trig-problem.html
# Thread: 1. ## solar funnel trig problem I posted this in a high school forum yesterday, but didn't get any response, so sorry if you see this twice. I'm trying to work out a formula that solves theta given x and y. I'll attach a diagram. What I'm trying to work out is the smallest theta (widest funnel) where ligh...
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http://nrich.maths.org/792/note
### Prompt Cards These two group activities use mathematical reasoning - one is numerical, one geometric. ### Consecutive Numbers An investigation involving adding and subtracting sets of consecutive numbers. Lots to find out, lots to explore. ### Exploring Wild & Wonderful Number Patterns EWWNP means Exploring Wi...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/42264-limits-continuity.html
# Thread: 1. ## Limits and continuity... Hello... Q1) Find the limit of the following using L'Hospital rule.... a) lim x-> 0+ [sin(x) - x] / [e^x - 1] b) lim x-> pi/2 [pi/2 - x] . tan(x) Q2) Prove using the Mean value theorem: (x-1)/x < ln(x) < x-1, when x>1 Thanks! 2. Originally Posted by Vedicmaths Hello... ...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=100606
Physics Forums ## Complex integration I have the function $$f(z)=\frac{e^z}{1+e^{4z}}$$. and the loop $$\gamma_{r_1,r_2}=I_{r_1,r_2}+II_{r_2}+III_{r_1,r_2}+IV_{r_1},\quad r_1,r_2>0,$$ which bounds the domain $$A_{r_1,r_2}=\{z\in\mathbb{C}\mid -r_1<\Re(z)< r_2\wedge0<\Im(z)<\pi\}.$$ Now I have to show that $$\i...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/100518/closed-form-for-sum-over-orbit-of-roots-of-unity
# Closed form for sum over orbit of roots of unity Let $\sigma$ act on the $m$th roots of unity by $\sigma \zeta = \zeta^r$ for $1\le r <m, (r,m)=1.$ I'm looking to evaluate $\displaystyle\sum_{i=0}^{t(\zeta )-1} \zeta^{r^i},$ where $t(\zeta )$ is the size of the orbit of $\zeta$ under $\sigma .$ I keep running into ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/9551/applications-of-the-spectral-theorem-to-quantum-mechanics?answertab=active
# Applications of the Spectral Theorem to Quantum Mechanics I'm currently learning some basic functional analysis. Yesterday I arrived at the spectral theorem of self-adjoint operators. I've heard that this theorem has lots of applications in Quantum Mechanics. But let me first state the formulation of the theorem th...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/41646/golden-ratio-powers-tend-to-integer-values
# Golden ratio powers tend to integer values If $G$ is the golden ratio, then $\lim_{n \to \infty}G^n$ tends ever nearer to integer values that approach $\infty$. Can it therefore be proved that $\infty$ is itself an integer? If not, why not? - 3 – Qiaochu Yuan May 27 '11 at 12:48 1 That is more to do with whether ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/45737/directionality-of-angular-momentum?answertab=votes
# Directionality of angular momentum I was told that the sum of linear and angular momentum is conserved. Given that angular momentum's direction as a vector is completely arbitrary (I believe there is no physical reason for choosing the cross product going the way it does (that is, perpendicular up or down, it just ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/23305/derivation-of-fourier-series
# Derivation of Fourier Series? Can someone point me to the full derivation of the Fourier Series? I'm having problems understanding how the a's and b's coeffients are worked out. - 1 This isn't really a physics question. I'll flag for the mods to migrate it to math.stackexchange. – Mark Eichenlaub Feb 17 '11 at 20:...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/135056/radius-of-convergence-of-power-series-or-geometric-series
# Radius of convergence of power series or geometric series To find radius of convergence of geometric series $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n$$ I need to use ratio/root test to find $|L|<1$ To find radius of convergence of power series $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty c_n (x-a)^n$$ I am supposed to find the limit $L$ of just the constant...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/43545/disappearance-of-moduli-for-condensate-of-open-strings?answertab=active
# Disappearance of moduli for condensate of open strings Consider a Dp-brane. Compactify $d$ spatial dimensions over a torus $T^d$. Suppose $d\geqslant p$, and that the Dp-brane is completely wrapped around the compactified dimensions. Look at the open string modes ending on this wrapped D-brane. There is a zero ener...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/43538?sort=newest
## Wonderful applications of the Vandermonde determinant ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) This semester I am assisting my mentor teaching a first-year undergraduate course on linear algebra in Peking University, China. And now we have come to th...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/the-mean-value-theorem-for-multiple-integrals/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=a832ba55c5
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## The Mean Value Theorem for Multiple Integrals As in the single variable case, multiple integrals satisfy a mean value property. First of all, we should note that, like one-dimensional Riemann-Stieltjes integrals with increasing integrators, integration preserves order. That is, if...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/15907/pressure-inside-an-ideal-gas
# Pressure Inside an Ideal Gas A non-relativistic ideal gas exerts a pressure at the surface of its container $p = \frac13 \rho \langle v^2 \rangle$ where $\rho$ is the mass density of the gas and $\langle v^2 \rangle$ is the average square of the Maxwell velocity distribution. This is the relation for the pressure ...
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http://mathforum.org/mathimages/index.php/Hyperbolic_Tilings
# Hyperbolic Tilings ### From Math Images Hyperbolic Tilings Field: [[Field:| ]] Image Created By: [[Author:| ]] Hyperbolic Tilings This image is a hyperbolic tiling made from alternating two shapes: heptagons and triangles. # Basic Description In addition to tessellations found in the traditional Euclidean geome...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/102959/predicate-logic-notation-where-to-put-the-parentheses-etc
# Predicate logic notation: where to put the parentheses, etc. My math professor tends to write $\exists x\in\mathbf{X} \ni P(x)$. Is this a correct use of the such that symbol $\ni$? If not, what is the use of that symbol? Isn't it better to write $\exists x\in\mathbf{X} (P(x))$ assuming $P(x)$ is a complex propositi...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/group-theory+pairings
# Tagged Questions 2answers 156 views ### when do we need composite order groups for bilinear maps and when prime order? Why we need bilinear groups of composite order? What's the special security property of the composite order group in comparison with one of prime order?To put it in another way when do we need ......
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/4768/amoeba-interview-question/4773
# Amoeba Interview Question I was asked this question during an interview for a trading position with a proprietary trading firm. I would very much like to know the answer to this question and the intuition behind it. Thank you! Amoeba Question: A population of amoebas starts with 1. After 1 period that amoeba can di...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=106556
Physics Forums Thread Closed Page 1 of 2 1 2 > ## Universe Expansion If our universe is expanding and light travels at a finite speed, then, will there be a time in future, where we won't see any light from stars and our whole sky will be black, since all the lights have not reach us? PhysOrg.com science new...
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http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/polynomials
# Tagged Questions Questions on the functionality operating on polynomials learn more… | top users | synonyms (1) 3answers 102 views ### List of Tribonacci Polynomials with Mathematica? [duplicate] I want to list top ten of Tribonacci polynomials. I have following algorithm, but it doesnt work. ... 3answers 99 vie...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2011/08/05/chains/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=420e8d64d7
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Chains We can integrate on the standard cube, and on singular cubes in arbitrary manifolds. What if it’s not very easy to describe a region as the image of a singular cube? This is where chains come in. So a chain is actually pretty simple; it’s just a formal linear combination of...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/63129/how-do-you-calculate-the-solid-angle-of-a-rectangular-axis-aligned-section-of-a
## How do you calculate the solid angle of a rectangular, axis aligned section of a surface defined by a two dimensional function? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I have $f(x,y) = \frac{1}{2} (1 - x^2 - y^2)$, which is a paraboloid centered aro...
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http://www.oilfieldwiki.com/wiki/Archimedes'_principle
# Archimedes' principle From Oilfield Wiki - the Oilfield Encyclopedia Archimedes (287 BC - 212 BC), the discoverer of this principle Archimedes' principle is a law of physics stating that the upward force (buoyancy) exerted on a body immersed in a fluid is equal to the weight of the amount of fluid the body displaces...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/47523?sort=oldest
Example of: K-regular graph with girth K, for a given K Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I've been reading some papers about (n,g)cages, but it doesn't seem trivial to me that there is, indeed, for example, a K-regular graph with girth K, for large ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/temperature
# Tagged Questions It's the physical property that indicates the degree/intensity of heat present in a substance or an object. It can be expressed and measured according to various scales. 1answer 70 views ### Does brown but transparent swimming pool water heat significantly faster than western style highly chlorina...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/20870/is-there-a-fast-algorithm-to-check-for-arp-stationarity/26822
# Is there a fast algorithm to check for AR(p) stationarity? It is well-known that an AR(p) process $$x_t=\sum_{i=1}^p \varrho_i x_{t-i} + \epsilon_t \,,$$ is causal and stationary if and only if the roots of the polynomial $$\mathcal{P}(u) = 1 - \sum_{i=1}^p \varrho_i u^i$$ are all outside the unit circle in the comp...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/122725/list
## Return to Question 2 added 102 characters in body I believe that the following questions are very basic, but I don't know how to get a reference. Consider a curve in the plane $C\in \mathbb C^2$ with a singularity at $0$ and suppose it is unibranch at zero (i.e. analytically irreducible). Then I guess one should ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/248770/simplify-frac5-sqrt206-sqrt20-to-frac5-sqrt58/248771
# Simplify $\frac{5+ \sqrt{20}}{6+ \sqrt{20}}$ to $\frac{5+ \sqrt{5}}{8}$ I would like to know how the following expression was simplified? From this $$\frac{5+ \sqrt{20}}{6+ \sqrt{20}}$$ to this $$\frac{5+ \sqrt{5}}{8}$$ - 1 Multiply the numerator and denominator by $6-\sqrt{20}$ and simplify – Simon Hayward Dec ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/207579-graph-matrices.html
# Thread: 1. ## As graph matrices? I would like to please guide me on this question: Let $S_+$ denote the set of semi positive definite matrices in $\mathbb{R}^{2\times 2}$ is known that $S_+\subseteq Sym \simeq\mathbb{R}^{3}$,wherein $Sym$ are the matrices symmetric. But Is it possible to give a geometric interpreta...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_algebra
# Universal algebra Universal algebra (sometimes called general algebra) is the field of mathematics that studies algebraic structures themselves, not examples ("models") of algebraic structures. For instance, rather than take particular groups as the object of study, in universal algebra one takes "the theory of grou...
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http://cameroncounts.wordpress.com/2011/07/20/the-field-with-one-element/
always busy counting, doubting every figured guess . . . ## The field with one element Posted on 20/07/2011 by Two weeks ago I was at the British Combinatorial Conference in Exeter. It was smaller than many recent BCCs, but a really good conference: the invited talks were uniformly excellent. I want to focus here on...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/29209/can-every-particle-be-regarded-as-being-a-combination-of-black-holes-and-white-h
# Can every particle be regarded as being a combination of Black holes and White holes? Can the statement be regarded as true? That every particle, or element in the universe can be regarded as a combination of black hole and white hole in variable proportion. - 4 Except for colorful objects that also include red ho...
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