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http://castingoutnines.wordpress.com/tag/calculus/
# Tag Archives: Calculus 29 March 2011 · 4:25 pm ## Five questions I haven’t been able to answer yet about the inverted classroom Between the Salman Khan TED talk I posted yesterday and several talks I saw at the ICTCM a couple of weeks ago, it seems like the inverted classroom idea is picking up some steam. I’m eag...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=262982
Physics Forums ## Finding height and range of a projectile 1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data A test rocket is launched by accelerating it along a 200.0-m incline at 1.25 m/s2 starting from rest at point A. The incline rises at 35.0° above the horizontal, and at the instant the rocket leaves...
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http://www.thulasidas.com/2008-11/are-radio-sources-and-gamma-ray-bursts-luminal-booms.htm
# Are Radio Sources and Gamma Ray Bursts Luminal Booms? Posted on November 7, 2008 by This article was published in the International Journal of Modern Physics D (IJMP–D) in 2007. It soon became the Top Accessed Article of the journal by Jan 2008. Although it might seem like a hard core physics article, it is in fac...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/trigonometry/155116-ooh-tricky-question.html
# Thread: 1. ## ooh a tricky question i don't know weather its grouped correctly(sorry) for $0 < \theta < \frac{\pi}{2}$if $x = \displaystyle\Sigma_{n=0}^{\infty}(\cos ^{2n} \theta)$ $y = \displaystyle\Sigma_{n=0}^{\infty}(\sin^{2n} \theta)$ $z = \displaystyle\Sigma_{n=0}^{\infty}(\sin^{2n} \theta \cos^{2n} \theta)$ ...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2012/02/01/maxwells-equations/
The Unapologetic Mathematician Maxwell’s Equations Okay, let’s see where we are. There is such a thing as charge, and there is such a thing as current, which often — but not always — arises from charges moving around. We will write our charge distribution as a function $\rho$ and our current distribution as a vector...
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http://mathbabe.org/2012/07/19/hcssim-workshop-day-15-3/
# mathbabe Exploring and venting about quantitative issues Home > math education > HCSSiM Workshop day 15 ## HCSSiM Workshop day 15 July 19, 2012 This is a continuation of this, where I take notes on my workshop at HCSSiM. Aaron was visiting my class yesterday and talked about Sandpiles. Here are his notes: Sandp...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigid_body
# Rigid body Classical mechanics Branches Formulations Fundamental concepts Core topics Scientists The position of a rigid body is determined by the position of its center of mass and by its attitude (at least six parameters in total).[1] In physics, a rigid body is an idealization of a solid body in which deformatio...
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http://projecteuclid.org/DPubS?service=UI&version=1.0&verb=Display&handle=euclid.aop/1176995765
### Bonferroni Inequalities Janos Galambos Source: Ann. Probab. Volume 5, Number 4 (1977), 577-581. #### Abstract Let $A_1, A_2, \cdots, A_n$ be events on a probability space. Let $S_{k,n}$ be the $k$th binomial moment of the number $m_n$ of those $A$'s which occur. An estimate on the distribution $y_t = P(m_n \geqq...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/statistics/161310-z-score.html
# Thread: 1. ## z-score the average mark on a set of university entrance exams was 70% with a standard dev. of 9.6. In order to be accepted into university, a student had to achieve a mark of 60% of better. If 800 students wrote the exam, approximately how many were accepted? 480 560 680 760 z-score = 800 - 60??/9.6...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4248073
Physics Forums ## Conditional Probability Okay so I have a complex setup that I hope I can convey. I have 9 sites to which X can bind. 6 out of the 9 sites are active and 3 out of the 9 sites are inactive. I need 3 of the active sites to be bound to get the response I am looking for - which we will call EMAX. So wh...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/104732-formula-arithmetic-sequence.html
# Thread: 1. ## Formula for Arithmetic sequence find the formula for an for the arithmetic sequence. a3=94, a6=85 ok i know how to solve a similar problem when i am given a1 and d. but i dont have either A1 or d so how can i find them? to plug into an=dn+c and c= a1-d?? please help me understand this thank you. 2....
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?s=a4b077c13297be9df85c5d8f098a1069&p=4209618
Physics Forums ## Equation of state in gravity vs microphysics Hi, I have a very simple question. Consider a free scalar field in the realm of GR. Then its stress energy tensor, in a Roberton-Walker Universe, is the one of a perfect fluid with pressure=denity, hence an equation of state : w=p/rho=1 However this scal...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/cardinals+ring-theory
# Tagged Questions 0answers 111 views ### Is there a simple example of a ring that satifies the DCC on two-sided ideals, but doesn't satisfy the ACC on two-sided ideals? It follows from the Hopkins–Levitzki theorem that if a ring satisfies the DCC on left ideals, then it also satisfies the ACC on left ideals. I've b...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/60737/list
Return to Question Post Undeleted by S. Carnahan♦ Post Deleted by Ricardo 2 corrected errors Let $M$ be a manifold and $g$ a metric on $M$. Let $TM$ denote the tangent bundle of $M$, and denote points in $TM$ by $(x,v)$ where $v \in T_xM$. The Levi-Civita connection of $(M,g)$ induces a splitting of the double tan...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/137016-combinatory-optimization-problem.html
# Thread: 1. ## Combinatory optimization problem Dear experts, for a practical use in a warehouse I'm searching for a way to define this problem in an algorithm: We need to pick an article with a given amount $x$ where $x \in \mathbb N^+$. The article is distributed in several boxes in the warehouse. Each box conta...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/78939?sort=votes
## Two questions on rational homotopy theory ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I'm trying to read Quillen's paper "Rational homotopy theory" and am a little confused about the construction. As I understand, he associates a dg-Lie algebra over $\m...
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http://rip94550.wordpress.com/2010/01/25/calculus-organizing-techniques-of-integration/
# Rip’s Applied Mathematics Blog ## Calculus: Organizing techniques of integration January 25, 2010 — rip ## introduction & overview The purpose of this notebook is to organize the useful techniques of integration which are taught in freshman calculus and then presumed known (ha!) at the beginnings of a course in o...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/59294/surjection-that-increases-dimensions?answertab=oldest
# Surjection that increases dimensions This question is somewhat inspired by a question on MathOverflow, but it is not necessary to read that question to understand what I am about to ask. It is well known that one can establish a surjection between sets of different Hausdorff dimensions: in the regime of just set th...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/number-theory/50889-primes-quadratic-field.html
Thread: 1. Primes in quadratic field Find the primes in $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-1})$ which have a norm less than 6. How do you approach this problem? Also how do you prove that you have indeed found ALL primes in $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-1})$ which have a norm less than 6? 2. Hello, Originally Posted by Pn0yS0ld13r Find the p...
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http://eventuallyalmosteverywhere.wordpress.com/2012/12/22/how-to-prove-fermats-little-theorem/
# How to Prove Fermat’s Little Theorem Posted on December 22, 2012 by The following article was prompted by a question from one of my mentees on the Senior Mentoring Scheme. A pdf version is also available. Background Ramble When students first meet problems in number theory, it often seems rather different from ot...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/123222/convergence-of-lp-norms?answertab=oldest
# Convergence of $L^p$ norms Given a measure space $X$ with its measure $\mu$, it can be shown (I'll provide a proof if asked for) that $\displaystyle \forall f \in L^\infty(X,\mu),~\textrm{if } \exists p_0:\forall q \geq p_0, f\in L^q\cap L^\infty, \textrm{ then } \lim_{p \to \infty}\|f\|_p = \|f\|_\infty$ (whih by t...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/41063/list
## Return to Question 2 edited body Suppose $C$ is a smoothly bounded convex body (*) in $\mathbb{R}^d$, and $p$ is a point on the boundary of $C$. Let $r>0$ and let $B(r)$ denote the ball of radius $r$ centered at $p$. Is it true that $\mbox{vol }(B(r) \cap C) / \mbox{vol }(B(r)) \to 1/2$ as $r \to 0$? This seems ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/14254/rainbow-around-sun?answertab=oldest
# Rainbow around Sun From the perspective of a person, a rainbow is formed when the Sun is behind the person, and there is a critical angle made by the rainbow. However, on several occasions, usually at noon when the Sun is higher, I saw a ring around the Sun made of ​​the colors of the rainbow. Is that a rainbow? Is...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/82639/using-distribution-of-primes-to-generate-random-bits/82756
## using distribution of primes to generate random bits? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In his popular science book The Music of the Primes, Marcus du Sautoy tries to link the truth of the Riemann Hypothesis to the "randomness" of the primes. ...
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http://nrich.maths.org/public/leg.php?code=-38&cl=3&cldcmpid=4338
# Search by Topic #### Resources tagged with Permutations similar to Colour Building: Filter by: Content type: Stage: Challenge level: ##### Other tags that relate to Colour Building Visualising. Cuisenaire rods. Properties of numbers. Patterned numbers. Addition & subtraction. Generalising. Mathematical reasoning ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/15503/defining-subfunctors?answertab=oldest
# Defining “subfunctors” I have a functor $F\colon \mathbf{Rng}\to\mathbf{Grp}$, and a correspondence on objects which assigns to every group $F(R)$ a suitable subgroup $G_o(R)\subseteq F(R)$. Is there a way to turn $G$ into a functor, defining $G_o(R)\to G_o(S)$ via the maps I have between $F(R)$ and $F(S)$? $$\begin...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/14849/what-would-a-moral-proof-of-the-weil-conjectures-require/14933
## What would a “moral” proof of the Weil Conjectures require? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) At the very end of this 2006 interview (rm), Kontsevich says "...many great theorems are originally proven but I think the proofs are not, kind of, ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/98106/inequality-for-modulus
# Inequality for modulus Let $a$ and $b$ be complex numbers with modulus $< 1$. How can I prove that $\left | \frac{a-b}{1-\bar{a}b} \right |<1$ ? Thank you - Is it homework? What did you try? Where are you stuck? – Davide Giraudo Jan 11 '12 at 8:56 Not exactly homework. It is an oral question given at the entry tes...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/67960/cycle-of-length-4-in-an-undirected-graph/68020
## Cycle of length 4 in an undirected graph ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Can anyone give me a hint for an algorithm to find a simple cycle of length 4 (4 edges and 4 vertices that is) in an undirected graph, given as an adjacency list? It ne...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/44382/first-order-phase-transition-in-a-classical-system/45129
# First order phase transition in a classical system I've never liked discontinuous quantities in classical physics, so I find the discontinuity in heat capacity weird. My question is, do first order phase transitions ever really exist? Or are our discontinuous experimental $C_v$ vs. $T$ graphs just really steep curv...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/156977-question-about-differentiation-tangents-quadratics-stuff-print.html
# Question about differentiation and tangents and quadratics and stuff... :) Printable View • September 21st 2010, 02:54 PM jgv115 Question about differentiation and tangents and quadratics and stuff... :) I've got a basic understand of differentiation and working the equation of the tangent on a point of a parabola ...
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http://nrich.maths.org/6484
### Over-booking The probability that a passenger books a flight and does not turn up is 0.05. For an aeroplane with 400 seats how many tickets can be sold so that only 1% of flights are over-booked? ### Into the Normal Distribution Investigate the normal distribution ### Aim High How do you choose your planting l...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/105644/cancellation-theorem-for-lattices/105671
## Cancellation theorem for lattices ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) By a lattice, we mean a finitely generated, free $\mathbb{Z}$-module together with a symmetric bilinear form. Typical examples are the hyperbolic lattices $U$ and the root lat...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/84458/do-spectra-have-diagonal-maps/84686
## do spectra have diagonal maps? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Topological spaces have diagonal maps $X \rightarrow X \times X$ and $X \rightarrow X \wedge X$, and suspension spectra also have diagonal maps $\Sigma^\infty X \rightarrow \Sigm...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/95937/copositive-matrix
Copositive matrix? Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I want to check under what conditions a matrix of the form $\alpha J -Q$ is copositive, where $J$ is the all-ones matrix and $Q$ is doubly nonegative (i.e. entrywise nonnegative and positive semide...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-applied-math/38420-projectile-energy.html
Thread: 1. projectile + energy a shell of mass 50kg at 60 degree to the horizontal with a speed 200 m/s . neglecting air resistance, the energy of the shell in joules at its highest point? help me with this question! 2. Originally Posted by power0 a shell of mass 50kg at 60 degree to the horizontal with a speed 200...
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http://www.math.uni-bielefeld.de/sfb701/projects/view/16
Faculty of Mathematics Collaborative Research Centre 701 Spectral Structures and Topological Methods in Mathematics # Project C2 ## Linear algebraic groups over arbitrary fields Principal Investigator(s) Other Investigators ## Summary: The theory of semisimple linear algebraic groups is well known, up to the so-ca...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/1890/describe-a-topic-in-one-sentence/43878
## Describe a topic in one sentence. [closed] ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) When you study a topic for the first time, it can be difficult to pick up the motivations and to understand where everything is going. Once you have some experience, ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/87505/equation-for-a-straight-line-in-cartesian-space/87625
# Equation for a straight line in Cartesian space I am trying to create a straight line in the Cartesian space made from two points that have (x,y,z) coordinates. This is for a making a robot arm move in a straight line, I would input two points and the math would give me back a certain numbers of points that create a...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/69031/tensor-algebra-question-closed
Tensor algebra question [closed] Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) 1)Why embedding of ( not necessarily finite-dimensional) vector spaces $V\rightarrow W$ produces embedding of tensor algebras $T(V)\rightarrow T(W)$. I can prove it using Hamel basis ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/22968-distance-formula-roots.html
# Thread: 1. ## Distance Formula with Roots Hey guys! I'm having problems with some problems regarding the distance formula and I am thoroughly stumped, so I kindly ask for help please. I'm fine solving distance without roots but when the roots came in I became lost. *don't know how to do the square root symbol on he...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/18388/list
## Return to Answer There is a series of paper by Philippe Gaucher on the arxiv that deal with model categories in the context of theoretical computer science. E.g.: • Abstract homotopical methods for theoretical computer science (0707.1449)0707.1449) The purpose of this paper is to collect the homotopical methods u...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/199767-modulus-continuity-continuous.html
1Thanks • 1 Post By girdav # Thread: 1. ## Modulus of continuity is continuous? Hey, I'm currently reading a book on convergence of probability measures, and there is a property that they assert without too many details that I can't manage to work out for myself. To put you in context, we're in the space $C[0,1]$ ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/23010-differential-geometry-question.html
# Thread: 1. ## Differential geometry question Hi, I have lots of theory to work off but no examples so I cant figure out what Im doing for this question Consider a unit-radius cylinder with centre running along the x-axis a) write down a coordinate patch which covers this cylinder b) compute the shape operater c) f...
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http://en.m.wikibooks.org/wiki/Control_Systems/Gain
# Control Systems/Gain | | | | | |----------------------------------------------------------|-------------------|--------------|-------------| | ← Realizations | Block Diagrams ...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/7461/improving-garch-modeling-approach/7463
# Improving GARCH modeling approach Modeling Exchange Rate Using GARCH Let's consider the following exchange rate : USD/JPY For each sequence, we consider changes in the daily difference between the highest price and the open price of the underlying exchange rates. Thus, if: • $O(t)$ is the open price of the under...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/160682/multivariable-limit-xy-lnxy/160684
# Multivariable limit $xy\ln(xy)$ Does anybody know how to prove that in $D=\{(x,y)\in\mathbb{R}^2:x>0\wedge y>0\}$ the following is true: $$\lim\limits_{(x,y)\to(0,0)}x\cdot y\cdot\ln{(x\cdot y)}=0$$ I have to find a $\delta$ so that if $\|(x,y)\|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}<\delta$, that $|x\cdot y\cdot\ln{(x\cdot y)}|<\epsilon$...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/79/is-quantum-entanglement-mediated-by-an-interaction/34599
# Is quantum entanglement mediated by an interaction? You can get two photons entangled, and send them off in different directions; this is what happens in EPR experiments. Is the entanglement then somehow affected if one puts a thick slab of EM shielding material between the entangled photons? Have such experiments b...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boy_or_Girl_paradox
# Boy or Girl paradox The Boy or Girl paradox surrounds a well-known set of questions in probability theory which are also known as The Two Child Problem,[1] Mr. Smith's Children[2] and the Mrs. Smith Problem. The initial formulation of the question dates back to at least 1959, when Martin Gardner published one of the...
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http://mathforum.org/mathimages/index.php?title=Divergence_Theorem&diff=33017&oldid=6605
# Divergence Theorem ### From Math Images (Difference between revisions) | | ...
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http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/8096/is-there-a-way-to-output-histogram-x-and-y-data-without-using-the-histogram-char
# Is there a way to output histogram x and y data without using the Histogram chart function? I have a large list of data (3.2 million real numbers), and I would like to plot a histogram of it. The built-in Histogram function is very nice, but on my computer, it is often extremely slow when trying to chart histograms ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/3168/why-correlation-functions
# Why correlation functions? While this concept is widely used in physics, it is really puzzling (at least for beginners) that you just have to multiply two functions (or the function by itself) at different values of the parameter and then average over the domain of the function keeping the difference between those p...
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http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorticity
# Vorticity Continuum mechanics Laws Scientists In fluid dynamics, the vorticity is a pseudovector field that describes the local spinning motion of a fluid near some point, as would be seen by an observer located at that point and traveling along with the fluid. Conceptually, the vorticity could be determined by ma...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/66722/word-problem-in-free-burnside-groups-and-other-torsion-groups
## word problem in free Burnside groups (and other torsion groups) ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Question 1. Is it known that for some free Burnside groups the word problem is undecidable? Provided that the answer is negative, what about the...
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http://planetmath.org/Hypersurface
# hypersurface ###### Definition. Let $M$ be a subset of ${\mathbb{R}}^{n}$ such that for every point $p\in M$ there exists a neighbourhood $U_{p}$ of $p$ in ${\mathbb{R}}^{n}$ and a continuously differentiable function $\rho\colon U\to{\mathbb{R}}$ with $\operatorname{grad}\rho\not=0$ on $U$, such that $M\cap U=\{x...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=3676950
Physics Forums How can Higgs field explain proton's inertial resistance to acceleration? If most of the mass/energy of a proton is due to the kinetic energy of its quarks and gluons, rather than interaction with the Higgs field, then how can we explain its inertial mass, i.e. its resistance to acceleration, as being ...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2008/01/23/a-note-on-the-periodic-functions-problem/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=134bd2d71b
The Unapologetic Mathematician A note on the Periodic Functions Problem Over at The Everything Seminar, Jim Belk mentions an interesting little problem. Show that there exist two periodic functions $f,g:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ whose sum is the identity function: $f(x)+g(x)=x$ for all $x\in\mathbb{R}$ He n...
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http://physics.aps.org/articles/print/v4/81
# Viewpoint: Few and Far Between , The Institute of Mathematical Sciences C.I.T. Campus, Taramani, Chennai 600113, India Published October 17, 2011  |  Physics 4, 81 (2011)  |  DOI: 10.1103/Physics.4.81 How nodes connect to each other may explain why we don’t see certain classes of networks. At the end of the 20th c...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/number-theory/92262-induction-problem.html
# Thread: 1. ## induction problem i think this one is pretty easy but i'm not that great with induction. any help? Show that $2^n > n$ for any integer n that is an element of $Z^+.$ my attempt: base case - let n=1 2^1=2 > 1 -> base case is true 2^(n+1) > n+1 2^n + 2 > n+1 2^n > n-1 statement holds true by the ba...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/133350-write-equation-quadratic-function-given-only-vertex.html
# Thread: 1. ## Write the equation of a quadratic function given only the vertex The function has a minimum value of 6 at x = 4. I know that part of the equation will be $y = a(x - 4) + 6$, though I have no idea how to get $a$. The answer is " $y = 3(x - 4)^2 +6$; answers may vary". The only thing I can think of wou...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/233541/finding-the-equivalence-class/233547
# Finding The Equivalence Class Okay, so the question I am working on is, "Suppose that A is a nonempty set, and $f$ is a function that has A as its domain. Let R be the relation on A consisting of all ordered pairs $(x, y)$ such that $f(x)=f(y)$. a)Show that R is an equivalence relation on A. b)What are the equival...
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http://cms.math.ca/10.4153/CMB-2003-035-1
Canadian Mathematical Society www.cms.math.ca | | | | | |----------|----|-----------|----| | | | | | | | | Site map | | | CMS store | | location:  Publications → journals → CMB Abstract view # Some Questions about Semisimple Lie Groups Originating in Matrix ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/47813/what-does-a-subatomic-charge-actually-mean/47816
# What does a subatomic charge actually mean? I was recently reading a popular science book called The Canon - The Beautiful Basics of Science by Natalie Angier, and it talks about subatomic particles like protons, neutrons and electrons in chapter 3. I came across this section on subatomic charges that made me wonder...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/118633/summation-of-a-doubly-infinite-series
summation of a doubly infinite series I want to show that $\sum\limits_{n=-\infty}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{n}}{x + \pi n} = \csc x$. If you let $f(z) = \frac{\pi \csc \pi z}{x + \pi z}$ and integrate around the square in the complex plane that has vertices at $(\pm 1 \pm i)(N+\frac{1}{2})$, the integral does not evaluat...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/11308/list
## Return to Answer Post Undeleted by Steven Sam 2 deleted 136 characters in body The If I'm not mistaken, the extra information is not contained in the Hopf algebra structurerepresentation ring, you have to look at the category of representations. In particular, you want to look at the representation category equip...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/22650/how-do-quaternions-represent-rotations
How do quaternions represent rotations? I wonder how $qvq^{-1}$ gives the rotated vector of $v$. Is there any easy-to-understand proof for it? I was on Wikipedia, but I could not understand the proof there because of the conversions. Why is $uv-vu$ the same as $2(u \times v)$, and why is $uvu$ the same as $v(uu)-2(u...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/168522-double-integrals.html
# Thread: 1. ## double integrals Could someone go through this step step by step? I get stuck at part ii Thanks 2. Originally Posted by bille Could someone go through this step step by step? I get stuck at part ii Thanks Assuming that you have done part (i), the essential next step is to draw a diagram of the doma...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/16632/stiefel-whitney-classes-over-integers/57043
## Stiefel-Whitney Classes over Integers? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) An interesting thing happened the other day. I was computing the Stiefel-Whitney numbers for $\mathbb{C}P^2$ connect sum $\mathbb{C}P^2$ to show that it was a boundary of...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergraph
# Hypergraph An example of a hypergraph, with $X = \{v_1, v_2, v_3, v_4, v_5, v_6, v_7\}$ and $E = \{e_1,e_2,e_3,e_4\} =$ $\{\{v_1, v_2, v_3\},$ $\{v_2,v_3\},$ $\{v_3,v_5,v_6\},$ $\{v_4\}\}$. In mathematics, a hypergraph is a generalization of a graph in which an edge can connect any number of vertices. Formally, a h...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/67613?sort=oldest
## Collatz related question [closed] ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Howdy, Not sure this will be entirely clear, but when considering the relationship between a start value n in the Collatz algorithm and the length of the sequence generated b...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/198794/find-all-integer-solution-of-the-equations?answertab=active
# Find all integer solution of the equations: Find all integer solutions of the equations: \begin{cases} 6x+21y&=&33 \\ 14x-49y&=&13 \end{cases} I'm not sure how to find all integer solutions for a, but I know there are no integer solutions for b, because $\mbox{gcd}(14,49)=7$ and $7$ does not divide $13$. - In a),...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/39029?sort=oldest
## Why doesn’t Stein effect happen for multinomial distributions? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) (Medeen, et all, 1998)" show that Maximum Likelihood estimate is admissible for multinomial distribution under squared error. On other hand, James...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/nuclear-physics?page=6&sort=newest&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions Nuclear physics is the study of the composition, behavior and interaction of atomic nuclei and their constituent parts. 4answers 2k views ### Where does the energy from a nuclear bomb come from? I'll break this down to two related questions: With a fission bomb, Uranium or Plutonium atoms are spl...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resampling_(statistics)
# Resampling (statistics) For other uses, see Resampling. In statistics, resampling is any of a variety of methods for doing one of the following: 1. Estimating the precision of sample statistics (medians, variances, percentiles) by using subsets of available data (jackknifing) or drawing randomly with replacement f...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2011/05/04/the-existence-and-uniqueness-theorem-of-ordinary-differential-equations-statement/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=8cb43e0c56
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## The Existence and Uniqueness Theorem of Ordinary Differential Equations (statement) I have to take a little detour for now to prove an important result: the existence and uniqueness theorem of ordinary differential equations. This is one of those hard analytic nubs that differentia...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/75371/the-pigeon-hole-principle-and-the-finite-subgroup-test/75376
# The Pigeon Hole Principle and the Finite Subgroup Test I am currently reading this document and am stuck on Theorem 3.3 on page 11: Let $H$ be a nonempty finite subset of a group $G$. Then $H$ is a subgroup of $G$ if $H$ is closed under the operation of $G$. I have the following questions: 1. It suffices to show...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/41433/how-to-simulate-wave-interference
# how to simulate wave interference [closed] I need to simulate wave interference with reflection from surfaces. What formulas I need to use? What differential equation I need to solve? - Could someone help me out? - 3 What do you mean by simulate? Write software to do this? What fluid do you want to deal with - i...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/262701/how-to-obtain-prove-5-stencil-formula-for-2nd-derivative
# How to obtain (prove) 5-stencil formula for 2nd derivative? My question seems pretty easy. Prove the correctness of the following approximation: $$f(x)''= \frac{-f(x-2h)+16f(x-h)-30f(x)+16f(x-h)-f(x+2h)}{12h^2}$$ I rendered myself deeply saddened upon stumbling on this and being seemingly unable solve it by my own...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/new-users/205063-how-would-you-solve-2-practice-exam.html
# Thread: 1. ## How would you solve #2 on this practice exam http://faculty.uml.edu/rbrent/131/spE1.pdf 2. ## Re: How would you solve #2 on this practice exam a) Find common denominator, multiply both sides by denominator. Solve basic equation for x. The answer is 1/2 if you need a reference. b) Add 5 to both side...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/95399/what-is-known-about-formality-of-flag-varieties
## What is known about formality of flag varieties? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $G$ be a connected, complex reductive algebraic group and $X=G/P$ a (partial) flag variety. For example by "Real homotopy theory of Kähler manifolds", we kn...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2010/05/26/more-properties-of-integrals/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=d0199d491e
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## More Properties of Integrals Today we will show more properties of integrals of simple functions. But the neat thing is that they will follow from the last two properties we showed yesterday. And so their proofs really have nothing to do with simple functions. We will be able to po...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/89324?sort=newest
## Are all zeros of $\Gamma(s) \pm \Gamma(1-s)$ on a line with real part = $\frac12$ ? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The function $\Gamma(s)$ does not have zeros, but $\Gamma(s)\pm \Gamma(1-s)$ does. Ignoring the real solutions for now and a...
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http://mathdl.maa.org/mathDL/23/?pa=content&sa=viewDocument&nodeId=3342&pf=1
# Trisecting a Line Segment (With World Record Efficiency!) by Robert Styer (Villanova Univ.) ### Abstract The book Proofs without Words is a collection of many short simple proofs, including a construction to trisect a line segment.  This short construction naturally leads one to wonder what the shortest construct...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_transition
# Phase transition This diagram shows the nomenclature for the different phase transitions. A phase transition is the transformation of thermodynamic system from one phase or state of matter to another. A phase of a thermodynamic system and the states of matter have uniform physical properties. During a phase trans...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/65250?sort=oldest
Subspaces isomorphic to C[0,omega_1] Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $\omega_1$ be smallest uncountable ordinal. I am trying to understand the possible "large" subspaces of $C[0,\omega_1]$, namely those which are isomorphic to the whole space. ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/41998/is-single-photon-annihination-of-electron-positron-pair-prohibited-by-feynman-di/42002
# Is single photon annihination of electron-positron pair prohibited by Feynman diagram analysis? It is obvious that electron-positron pair cannot annihilate to a single photon which will violate the momentum conservation. My question is can we get this knowledge from Feynman diagram or perturbative expansion of QED? ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/elementary-number-theory+totient-function
# Tagged Questions 3answers 144 views ### Show that the only solution to $\phi(n) =n-2$ is $n=4$ Came across this question in Number Theory. Let $\phi$ denote Euler's totient function; Show that the only solution to $\phi(n) =n-2$ is $n=4$ My workings so far have included, firstly ... 2answers 115 views ### Find al...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/56444/varying-an-action-cosmological-perturbation-theory
# Varying an action (cosmological perturbation theory) I am stuck varying an action, trying to get an equation of motion. (Going from eq. 91 to eq. 92 in the image.) This is the action $$S~=~\int d^{4}x \frac{a^{2}(t)}{2}(\dot{h}^{2}-(\nabla h)^2).$$ And this is the solution, $$\ddot{h} + 2 \frac{\dot{a}}{a}\dot{h}...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Hole
# Black hole (Redirected from Black Hole) For other uses, see Black hole (disambiguation). Simulated view of a black hole (center) in front of the Large Magellanic Cloud. Note the gravitational lensing effect, which produces two enlarged but highly distorted views of the Cloud. Across the top, the Milky Way disk appea...
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http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/3311/variable-sized-lists-and-using-lists-as-variables?answertab=votes
# variable sized lists and using lists as variables I am trying to scan a parameter space of varying numbers of parameters subject to some constraints (I am interested in any number of constraints just out of curiosity, but in reality no more than 2 constraints in the actual). So it would look something like : ```` T...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/02/27/direct-products-of-groups/?like=1&_wpnonce=81a70c627a
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Direct Products of Groups There are two sorts of products on groups that I’d like to discuss. Today I’ll talk about direct products. The direct product says that we can take two groups, form the Cartesian product of their sets, and put the structure of a group on that. Given group...
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http://nrich.maths.org/1173
### F'arc'tion At the corner of the cube circular arcs are drawn and the area enclosed shaded. What fraction of the surface area of the cube is shaded? Try working out the answer without recourse to pencil and paper. ### Do Unto Caesar At the beginning of the night three poker players; Alan, Bernie and Craig had mon...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/40442/product-of-two-riemann-integrable-is-riemann-integrable/40443
## product of two riemann integrable is riemann integrable [closed] ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) first show you only need to consider squares of functions as f.g = 1/4 [(f+g)sqr - (f-g)sqr]. show then that you only need to consider only posi...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/165797/is-it-possible-to-combine-two-integers-in-such-a-way-that-you-can-always-take-th?answertab=active
Is it possible to combine two integers in such a way that you can always take them apart later? Given two integers $n$ and $m$ (assuming for both $0 < n < 1000000$) is there some function $f$ so that if I know $f(n, m) = x$ I can determine $n$ and $m$, given $x$? Order is important, so $f(n, m) \not= f(m,n)$ (unless $...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/46110/canonical-commutation-relations?answertab=active
# Canonical Commutation Relations Is it logically sound to accept the canonical commutation relation (CCR) $$[x,p]~=~i\hbar$$ as a postulate of quantum mechanics? Or is it more correct to derive it given some form for $p$ in the position basis? I understand QM formalism works, it's just that I sometimes end up thin...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=3356482
Physics Forums ## invariance of scalar products on Lie algebras Hi folks, If I have a Lie algebra $$\mathfrak{g}$$ with an invariant (under the adjoint action ad of the Lie algebra) scalar product, what are the conditions that this scalar product is also invariant under the adjoint action Ad of the group? For instan...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/176559/lp-relaxation-for-ilp-ip-integer-linear-programming?answertab=votes
# LP relaxation for ILP\IP (integer linear programming) I am familiar with LP relaxation for ILP (or IP). Assume we concern with integer minimization problem, which we formalize using ILP; we then relax the ILP into LP and we say that the LP provides a lower bound for the ILP. Why this is correct? I do understand tha...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/24054/shouldnt-gravity-travel-at-light-speed-immediately?answertab=oldest
# shouldn't gravity travel at light speed immediately if gravity travels at c(light speed), why aren't objects pulled to earth at that speed? Since the velocity of gravity is 9.8 meters per second squared, will it eventually accelerate until it maxes out at c then hold constant? And if that is the case, then why doe...
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http://cstheory.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/hypergraphs
# Tagged Questions The hypergraphs tag has no wiki summary. 4answers 480 views ### hardness of approximating the chromatic number in graphs with bounded degree I am looking for hardness results on vertex coloring of graphs with bounded degree. Given a graph $G(V,E)$, we know that for any $\epsilon>0$, it's hard to ...
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http://projecteuclid.org/DPubS?service=UI&version=1.0&verb=Display&handle=euclid.aoms/1177699597
### Limiting Behavior of Posterior Distributions when the Model is Incorrect Robert H. Berk Source: Ann. Math. Statist. Volume 37, Number 1 (1966), 51-58. #### Abstract The large sample behavior of posterior distributions is examined without the assumption that the model is correct. Under certain conditions it is sh...
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