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http://mathhelpforum.com/statistics/158976-conditional-probability-family-blue-eyes.html
# Thread: 1. ## Conditional probability - family with blue eyes Hi all, I'm looking for an answer to the following exercise. I've worked on some but I'm stuck. There is a family with 5 children, and the probability that any child will have blue eyes is 1/4. If you know that at least 1 has blue eyes, what is the prob...
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http://nrich.maths.org/347/index?nomenu=1
I keep three circular medallions in a rectangular box in which they just fit with each one touching the other two. The smallest one has radius $4$ cm and touches one side of the box, the middle sized one has radius $9$ cm and touches two sides of the box and the largest one touches three sides of the box. What is the r...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/68293?sort=votes
## Nerves of simplicial objects in categories/Waldhausen’s S-construction ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Is there a good nerve-like functor from simplicial objects in categories to simplicial sets which takes level-wise equivalences of categor...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/101270/lattices-in-sln-mathbb-r/101278
## Lattices in $SL(n,\mathbb R)$ ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) If $\Gamma\subseteq SL(n,\mathbb{R})$ is a lattice (i.e. discrete and finite covolume), does $\Gamma$ necessarily contain some $\mathbb{R}$-diagonalizable copy of $\mathbb{Z}^{n-1...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/94017/why-is-the-the-classifying-space-of-the-natural-numbers-homotopy-equivalent-to-th/94018
## Why is the the classifying space of the natural numbers homotopy equivalent to the circle? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Is there a direct way to seeing that $B{\mathbb{N}}\simeq S^1$, i.e. the classifying space of the monoid of natural nu...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4156099
Physics Forums ## a question on flux, and on field integration hey all, i've recently started studying electrostatics, and i have couple of question about things that i did not fully understand, and would very much appreciate if someone could set me straight. 1) how can a cube, with a single charge in the middle of ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/78673-translation-invariance-integral.html
Thread: 1. Translation Invariance of Integral Theorem. Let $f$ be a real-valued function that is Riemann integrable on $[a,b]$. For a fixed $k \in \mathbb{R}$, let $g_k$ be the function $g_{k}(x) = f(x+k)$ where the domain of $g$ is appropriately chosen so that $x$ is in the domain of $g_k$ if and only if $x+k$ is in...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/176062/does-a-disjoint-set-forest-have-multiple-distinct-upwards-closed-partitions?answertab=active
# Does a disjoint set forest have multiple distinct “upwards closed” partitions? The following is an excerpt from a powerpoint on the role of the inverse Ackermann function in determining the complexity of path compression. • Dissection of a disjoint set forest $F$ with node set $X$ • Partition of $X$ into “top part...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/43100-help-simple-math-problem-needed.html
# Thread: 1. ## Help with Simple Math Problem Needed This is a real life problem, but I hope it is ok that I posted it here. I have an inaccurate postal scale. I compiled a list of weights given by the incorrect scale versus the correct weights that it should have given. If I plot them on a graph, they are both st...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=611409&page=2
Physics Forums Page 2 of 2 < 1 2 Blog Entries: 4 Recognitions: Gold Member ## Time Dilation and The Twin Paradox? Ah, I see. Someone has since added captions to the image since I last saw it on Wikipedia. I did not use that diagram, myself, because the fourth image shows non-orthogonal space and time axes, wh...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=3786053
Physics Forums Page 2 of 4 < 1 2 3 4 > ## power series; 2 Um I don't know, that if it's less than 1 it converges and if greater than 1 it diverges Mentor Quote by arl146 Um I don't know, that if it's less than 1 it converges and if greater than 1 it diverges Be specific. If what is less t...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2009/04/24/the-parallelogram-law/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=7b62a7b6bf
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## The Parallelogram Law There’s an interesting little identity that holds for norms — translation-invariant metrics on vector spaces over $\mathbb{R}$ or ${C}$ — that come from inner products. Even more interestingly, it actually characterizes such norms. Geometrically, if we have a...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/46430/list
## Return to Answer Post Made Community Wiki by Anton Geraschenko♦♦ 1 I can't answer in general, but I will speak to some examples. For the problem on finite unions of subspaces, I typed finite union subspaces vector into Google, and the top of the resulting list was On the representation of vector spaces as a finit...
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http://www.nag.com/numeric/cl/nagdoc_cl23/html/F11/f11dac.html
# NAG Library Function Documentnag_sparse_nsym_fac (f11dac) ## 1  Purpose nag_sparse_nsym_fac (f11dac) computes an incomplete $LU$ factorization of a real sparse nonsymmetric matrix, represented in coordinate storage format. This factorization may be used as a preconditioner in combination with nag_sparse_nsym_fac_so...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/156566-area-integral-polar-co-ords-surface.html
# Thread: 1. ## Area integral in polar co-ords of a surface Express as an area integral in polar coordinates the area of the surface z= y^2 +2xy -x^2 +2 lying over the annulus defined by 8/3 ≤ x^2 + y^2 ≤ 1. Hence evaluate this area in terms of π. Thanks 2. Have you made any attempt at this at all? The area you a...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/159958/easy-proof-of-trivial-fusion-implies-normal-p-complement
# Easy proof of trivial fusion implies normal p-complement Theorem: Suppose G is a finite group with Sylow p-subgroup P. Then the following are equivalent: • The set K of elements of G of order relatively prime to p (the p′-elements) form a subgroup • If A and Ag are both subsets of P, then there is some x in CG(A) s...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/24735/why-do-you-get-electric-field-of-a-light-wave
# Why do you get electric field of a light wave? Why do you get electric field of a light wave in following form: $E(x,t)=A cos(kx-\omega t- \theta)$?( look at: https://public.me.com/ricktrebino -> OpticsI-02-Waves-Fields.ppt, p. 18) - Far from the source, the propagating wave has a spherical form and propagates alo...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2008/07/23/the-euler-characteristic-of-an-exact-sequence-vanishes/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=9a71b83933
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## The Euler Characteristic of an Exact Sequence Vanishes Naturally, one kind of linear map we’re really interested in is an isomorphism. Such a map has no kernel and no cokernel, and so its index is definitely zero. If it weren’t clear enough already, this shows that isomorphic vecto...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/29840/infinite-sum-of-random-numbers
# Infinite sum of random numbers Let $x_n$, with $n=1,2,\ldots$, be uniformly distributed random variables in $(0,1)$ What is the expected value and probability distribution of the sum $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty x_n^{n^n}$$ - 1 Can you provide some motivation for this question? – Shai Covo Mar 30 '11 at 0:54 ## 2 Answer...
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http://www.mathplanet.com/education/algebra-2/how-to-graph-functions-and-linear-equations/graph-inequalities
# Graph inequalities In order to graph an inequality we work in 3 steps: First we graph our boundaries; we dash the line if the values on the line are not included in the boundary. If the values are included we draw a solid line as before. Second we test a point in each region. If one point on one side of the line s...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/120067?sort=votes
## What do theta functions have to do with quadratic reciprocity? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The theta function is the analytic function $\theta:U\to\mathbb{C}$ defined on the (open) right half-plane $U\subset\mathbb{C}$ by $\theta(\tau)=\...
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http://nrich.maths.org/1351/index
### Good Approximations Solve quadratic equations and use continued fractions to find rational approximations to irrational numbers. ### There's a Limit Explore the continued fraction: 2+3/(2+3/(2+3/2+...)) What do you notice when successive terms are taken? What happens to the terms if the fraction goes on indefini...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/soft-question?page=3&sort=newest&pagesize=30
# Tagged Questions Questions that ask about some aspect of physics research or study which doesn't involve the actual physics. In general, soft questions can be answered without using physical reasoning. 1answer 190 views ### Texts on field theory in classical physics I need a very good text on field theory and it ...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/04/17/more-on-tensor-products-and-direct-sums/
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## More on tensor products and direct sums We’ve defined the tensor product and the direct sum of two abelian groups. It turns out they interact very nicely. One thing we need is another fact about the tensor product of abelian groups. If we take three abelian groups $A$, $B$, and $C...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/2189/aspherical-lenses?answertab=active
# Aspherical lenses It's known that single spherical lens cannot focus parallel beam of monochromatic light into single point. Could you suggest how should aspherical lens look like to be able to focus in single point (again, light is monochromatic)? Do we need conic factor, or higher components? Could you suggest a...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/276231/how-to-graph-trigonometric-functions
# How to graph trigonometric functions I am trying to complete some homework for my physics course and I have come to realise that I do not understand how parameters inside a trigonometric function affect the function and therefore a graph of the function. I have the following question where I need to graph some func...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/34130/how-to-make-a-monopole-magnet/34168
# How to make a monopole magnet? I want to create a monopole magnet. Is this practically / theoretically possible? - 2 – Emilio Pisanty Aug 14 '12 at 4:09 thanks for the advice! – Pranit Bauva Aug 17 '12 at 13:22 – user12345 Apr 12 at 11:08 ## 6 Answers As Mark M says in his answer,you cannot have a monopole magne...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/152905/extending-a-function-to-become-odd-or-even?answertab=votes
# Extending a function to become odd or even? "Suppose we have a function defined on an interval [0,K], then we extend it as an even or odd function of period K so as to produce a Fourier cosine or sine series." (1): What exactly is extending a function? (2): How do you extend a function to become odd or even? - W...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/71407/elementary-question-in-partial-differentiation?answertab=votes
# Elementary question in partial differentiation Let's say we have a function of the form $f(x+vt)$ where $v$ is a constant and $x,t$ are independent variables. How is $\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = \frac{1}{v}\frac{\partial f}{\partial t}$ equal to $f$? If I let $u=x+vt$ then $\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = \frac...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/86192/how-shall-i-prove-this-stochastic-integral-equation?answertab=active
# How shall I prove this Stochastic integral equation? I want to prove $$\int_0^T B_t^2 dB_t = \frac{B_T^3}{3} - \int_0^T B_t dt$$ by the definition of Ito integral. I have tried this so far. Given a partition $0=t_0 < t_1 < ... < t_n=T$, I want to have $$\sum_i B_{t_i}^2 (B_{t_{i+1}} - B_{t_i}) - \sum_i \frac{B_{t_{...
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http://divisbyzero.com/2009/09/11/cardinality1-html/?like=1&_wpnonce=5e79d40c83
# Division by Zero A blog about math, puzzles, teaching, and academic technology Posted by: Dave Richeson | September 11, 2009 ## Cardinality of infinite sets, part 1: four nonstandard proofs of countability The study of cardinalities of infinite sets is one of the most intriguing areas of mathematics that an underg...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/219888/irreducible-polynomial-fracxnxm-2x-gcdn-m-1-over-mathbbq
# Irreducible polynomial $\frac{x^{n}+x^{m}-2}{x^{\gcd(n,m)}-1}$ over $\mathbb{Q}$. I have to show that the polynomial $$f(x)=\frac{x^{n}+x^{m}-2}{x^{\gcd(n,m)}-1}$$ is irreducible over $\mathbb{Q}$, for all $n,m \in \mathbb{N}$. Any idea as to how I can show this. - 1 – Julian Kuelshammer Oct 24 '12 at 5:54 1 Here...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/trigonometry/33573-trigonometry-stationary-points-second-derivative-print.html
Trigonometry, Stationary Points and the Second Derivative Printable View • April 7th 2008, 03:34 PM Flay Trigonometry, Stationary Points and the Second Derivative I'm having trouble getting the answer to this particular question out; Given that the $\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}$ is equal to $9\sin3x$; 1. Find y if there is a s...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/1329/do-people-use-unbounded-interest-rate-models-and-what-alternatives-exist/1952
# Do people use unbounded interest rate models, and what alternatives exist? A simple interest rate model in discrete time is the autoregressive model, $$I_{n+1} = \alpha I_n+w_n$$ where $\alpha\in [0,1)$ and $w_n\geq 0$ are i.i.d. random variables. When working with ruin probabilities in a model which incorporates th...
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http://www.aimath.org/textbooks/beezer/Warchetype.html
Archetype W Archetype W Summary: Domain is polynomials, codomain is polynomials. Domain and codomain both have dimension 3. Injective, surjective, invertible, 3 distinct eigenvalues, diagonalizable. ◊ A linear transformation: (Definition LT) \begin{equation*} \ltdefn{T}{P_2}{P_2},    \lt{T}{a+bx+cx^2}= \left(19a+6b-4...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2011/01/05/standard-tableaux/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=420e8d64d7
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Standard Tableaux So we’ve described the Specht modules, and we’ve shown that they give us a complete set of irreducible representations for the symmetric groups. But we haven’t described them very explicitly, and we certainl can’t say much about them. There’s still work to be done...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/101146/proving-if-a-is-a-null-set-and-b-is-a-countable-set-then-ab-is-null?answertab=active
# Proving if $A$ is a null set and $B$ is a countable set then $A+B$ is null If $A$ is a null set and $B$ is a countable set, both in $\mathbb{R}$ can anyone help me show that $A+B$ is null. So I'm slightly unsure of where to start here, but how about assuming that $A+B$ is not null. therefore there must exist an int...
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http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Arithmetic_and_Reality:_A_Development_of_Popper's_Ideas
# Arithmetic and Reality: A Development of Popper's Ideas From Wikisource Arithmetic and Reality: A Development of Popper's Ideas  (1996)  by Frank Hutson Gregory Arithmetic and Reality: A Development of Popper's Ideas Frank Hutson Gregory 1996 Publishing history: This paper was first published as Working Paper Se...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/41337/nodal-analysis-of-an-electrical-circuit
# Nodal Analysis of an electrical circuit I have several doubts about solving circuits. 1. Can any circuit be solved using Nodal Analysis? 2. If some circuit can be solved using Nodal Analysis, can it be solved using Mesh Analysis too? 3. Why do we need these techniques to solve circuits? - there may be some complex...
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http://www.nag.com/numeric/CL/nagdoc_cl23/html/D06/d06intro.html
# NAG Library Chapter Introductiond06 – Mesh Generation ## 1  Scope of the Chapter This chapter is concerned with automatic mesh generation • with line segments, over the boundary of a closed two-dimensional connected polygonal domain; • with triangles, over a given two-dimensional region using only its boundary mesh...
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http://www.reference.com/browse/Zone+Plate
Definitions Nearby Words # Zone plate A zone plate is a device used to focus light. Unlike lenses however, zone plates use diffraction instead of refraction. Created by Augustin-Jean Fresnel [freɪ'nel], they are sometimes called Fresnel zone plates in his honor. The zone plate's focusing ability is an extension of th...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/34024/special-relativity-second-postulate?answertab=oldest
# Special Relativity Second Postulate That the speed of light is constant for all inertial frames is the second postulate of special relativity but this does not means that nothing can travel faster than light. • so is it possible the point that nothing can travel faster than light was wrong? - 1 That the speed of l...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/2597/energy-conservation-in-general-relativity/2609
# Energy conservation in General Relativity I understand that energy conservation is not a rule in general relativity, but I'd like to know under what circumstances it can still be possible. In other words, when is it possible to associate a potential energy to the gravitational field, so that the energy is constant i...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=3799243
Physics Forums ## Time scale of the atom Hi I am reading about the force of a coherent EM-beam acting upon an atom, and I have a question in this regard. It is regarding the explanation on page 150 of this book, starting from "The geometric approximation of atom optics is valid when": http://books.google.dk/books?id...
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http://www.euro-math-soc.eu/node/2805
# The European Mathematical Society Hosted by: ## PhD Thesis proposal in Math & Computer Science June 24, 2012 - 12:28 — Anonymous Organization: University of Franche-Comté, France Email: raphael.couturier@univ-fcomte.fr Job Description: Title: Semi-decentralized distributed control Goal: The goal of this PhD is t...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/109395/is-there-a-geometric-intuition-underlying-the-notion-of-normal-varieties/117333
## Is there a “geometric” intuition underlying the notion of normal varieties? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I first got concious of the notion of normal varieties around 3 years ago and despite the fact that by now I can manipulate with it a...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/118310/base-change-of-semi-stable-curve-still-semi-stable
## Base change of semi-stable curve still semi-stable ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $S$ be a scheme. A smooth curve over $S$ is a smooth projective $S$-scheme of relative dimension $1$ with geometrically connected fibres. A semi-stable ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/14751/how-did-l-h-thomas-derive-his-1927-expressions-for-an-electron-with-an-axis
# How did L.H. Thomas derive his 1927 expressions for an electron with an axis? I'm looking at the 1927 paper of Thomas, The Kinematics of an Electron with an Axis, where he shows that the instantaneous co-moving frame of an accelerating electron rotates and moves with some infinitesimal velocity. He states: At $t=t_...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/190294-derivative-using-product-rule.html
# Thread: 1. ## Derivative by using product rule I have been doing a promplem but i am currently lost.I want to know how to do these type of problems since they will be on a test.The probles is as follows x^2(2/x-1/(x+1)) plz help and show and explain each step.I have looked everywhere for help but nobody wants to o...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/44261/how-to-determine-the-quality-of-a-multiclass-classifier/44522
# How to determine the quality of a multiclass classifier Given • a dataset with instances $x_i$ together with $N$ classes where every instance $x_i$ belongs exactly to one class $y_i$ • a multiclass classifier After the training and testing I basically have a table with the true class $y_i$ and the predicted class ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/geometry/187758-problem-calculating-points-form-appropriate-shape-computer-implementation.html
# Thread: 1. ## Problem calculating points to form appropriate shape (for a computer implementation) I am building a mapping software, and i have a problem in calculating specific points for building the roads. The way i build them is that i have the start and end point (all information is in x and y coordinates), th...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/51401/how-do-the-sets-emptyset-times-b-a-times-emptyset-emptyset-times-em/51403
# How do the sets $\emptyset\times B,\ A\ \times \emptyset, \ \emptyset \times \emptyset$ look like? If we have a function $f:A \rightarrow B$, then one way to give meaning, I think, to this function, in terms of set theory, is to say, that $f$ is actually a binary relation $f=(A,B,G_f)$, where $G_f \subseteq A \times...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/math-topics/41278-what-weight-beam.html
# Thread: 1. ## What is the weight of the beam? Question: A long uniform beam is pivoted at one end. A force of 300N is applied to hold the beam horizontally. What is the weight of the beam? Attempt: Need Help... Don't know how to start 2. I can't really help you exactly.. though doesn't it have something to see w...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/111077/line-projection-on-top-of-a-plane/111086
# line projection on top of a plane If I have a horizontal line (a 3d point and 3d vector with zero z component) and another plane (could be an oblique or a horizontal; i have normal vector of the plane); then how do we get the direction (3d) of the 3d line which lie on top of the plane. For that, I wish to project t...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/188708-simply-ordered-set.html
# Thread: 1. ## Simply ordered set Every simply ordered set is a Hausdorff space in the order topology. Since it is simply ordered, the relation is reflexive, anti-symmetric, and transitive. How can this coupled with the Hausdorff condition help show that it is the order topology? 2. ## Re: Simply ordered set Orig...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/75567?sort=votes
## Spanning trees in 3 regular graphs. ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Suppose I have a 3 regular graph, and I cut enough edges to get a spanning tree. The leaves (which we often call "half edges") are identified in pairs, and what we are inter...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/156859-partial-fractions.html
# Thread: 1. ## partial fractions I'm a little rusty with my partial fractions so I just need a refresher. The equation is $1/(x+1)(x+2)(x+4)$ I have $A/x+1 + B/x+2 + C/x+4$ Then common denominators $(x+1)(x+2)(x+4)= A(x+2)(x+4) + B(x+1)(x+4) + C(x+1)(x+2)$ After this can I do where, x=-2 for example? Cause then I...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/134651/the-nambu-bracket
# The Nambu bracket Does anybody know how to show the Jacobi identity for the Nambu bracket in $\mathbb{R}^3$? The Nambu bracket with respect to $c \in \mathcal{F}(\mathbb{R}^3)$ is defined as $$\{F,G\}_c = \langle\nabla c , \nabla F \times\nabla G\rangle$$ where $F,G \in \mathcal{F}(\mathbb{R}^3).$ I don't know if t...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/128570-logarithm-issues.html
# Thread: 1. ## Logarithm issues. I have a question that asks me to find the value of the expression $(.65)^5$ in logarithmic form. Am I correct in assuming that I should be looking the logarithm that is five times greater than that of .65? Or is the answer: $\log (.68)^5=5\log(.68)=5\log (6.8*10^-1)$Therefore the ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/132125-minimal-polynomial.html
# Thread: 1. ## Minimal Polynomial Without finding the minimal polynomial for $r=i\cdot 2^{\frac{1}{3}}+i$, show the degree of said polynomial must be $6$. I know this is true because I was able to derive $r\text{'s}$ minimal polynomial ( $f(x)=x^6+3x^4-9x^2+9$), but in doing so I used the assumption that it was of d...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/1989/what-is-terminal-velocity
# What is terminal velocity? What is terminal velocity? I've heard the term especially when the Discovery Channel is covering something about sky diving. Also, it is commonly known that HALO (Hi-Altitude, Lo-Opening) infantry reach terminal velocity before their chutes open. Can the terminal velocity be different for...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/253854/defining-the-normalizer-showing-its-a-subgroup-and-h-gn-gh/253859
# Defining the normalizer, showing its a subgroup and $|H| = |G:N_G(H)|$ "Let G be a finite group. For a subgroup $H \subset G$ defing the normalizer $N_G(H) \subset G$. Show that the normalizer is a subgroup, that $H \unlhd N_G(H)$ and that the number of subgroups $H'$ conjugate to $H$ in $G$ is equal to the index of...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ab-categories/?like=1&_wpnonce=68d26d17fa
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Ab-Categories Now that we’ve done a whole lot about enriched categories in the abstract, let’s look at the very useful special case of categories enriched over $\mathbf{Ab}$ — the category of abelian groups. We know that $\mathbf{Ab}$ is a monoidal category, with the tensor produc...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/21840-need-help-limit-proof-print.html
need help with limit proof Printable View • November 2nd 2007, 07:55 AM MKLyon need help with limit proof I'm having trouble thinking this out. I have this problem: Suppose that for all x in (−c, c) the identity a0 + a1x + .... + an-1x^(n-1) + (an + A(x))x^n = b0 + b1x + .... + bn-1x^(n-1) + (bn + B(x))x^n, where the...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/41856/does-lambda-nu-c-hold-for-all-the-waves-in-the-universe
# Does $\lambda\nu = c$ hold for all the waves in the universe? Are all waves in the universe the same as electromagnetic waves? Basically, my question arises from an equation I found in my chemistry textbook: $$\lambda \nu ~=~ c.$$ This states that the wavelength (distance from crest to crest) times the frequency ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/243761/prove-that-if-a-n-a-n-1-frac12n1-and-a-0-frac12-then-a/243766
# Prove that if $|a_n-a_{n-1}| < \frac{1}{2^{n+1} }$ and $a_0=\frac12$, then $\{a_n\}$ converges to $0<a<1$ I try to solve this question but I don't know how. given $a_0 = \frac12$ and for each $n\geq 1$: $$|a_n-a_{n-1}| < \frac{1}{2^{n+1}}$$ show that $\{a_n\}$ converges and the limit is $a$ such that $0<a<1$ Upda...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/12154?sort=newest
## Local view of setting p*n out of n bits to 1 ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) For p a constant in (0,1) and n going to infinity such that pn is an integer, consider the distribution on n bits that selects a random subset of pn bits, sets thos...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/37191/list
2 edited tags 1 # Integration involving the complete elliptic integral of the first kind K(k)? Is there any reference showing how to do definite integrals involving the complete elliptic integral of the first kind K(k)? Something like 1. $\int_0^1 K(k) dk$ 2. $\int_0^1 k^nK(k) dk$ 3. $\int_0^1 \frac{K(k)}{1+k} dk$ ...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/12/27/the-chain-rule/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=e94a57fbb5
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## The Chain Rule Today we get another rule for manipulating derivatives. Along the way we’ll see another way of viewing the definition of the derivative which will come in handy in the future. Okay, we defined the derivative of the function $f$ at the point $x$ as the limit of the d...
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http://catalog.flatworldknowledge.com/bookhub/reader/128?e=fwk-redden-ch07_s06
# Elementary Algebra, v. 1.0 by John Redden Study Aids: Click the Study Aids tab at the bottom of the book to access your Study Aids (usually practice quizzes and flash cards). Study Pass: Study Pass is our latest digital product that lets you take notes, highlight important sections of the text using different co...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/91472/invariants-of-symmetric-group/91478
## Invariants of Symmetric group ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The celebrated Chevalley–Shephard–Todd theorem says that $\mathbb C[V]^{S_n}$ is a polynomial algebra and gives the generators of this algebra, where $V$ is the standard (or natur...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/277038/primitive-solutions-to-a2-4b2-c2
# Primitive solutions to $a^2 + 4b^2 = c^2$ I am trying to generate primitive solutions (GCD is 1 for $a, b, c$) to the equation $a^2+4b^2=c^2$. I attempted to do this by modifying the usual Pythagorean triplet $(m^2-n^2)^2 + (2mn)^2 = (m^2+n^2)^2$ but was unable to get anywhere with that approach. - ## 1 Answer $$...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/113366-linear-transformations-polynomials.html
# Thread: 1. ## Linear Transformations and Polynomials Consider the transformation of ax^2 + bx + c in P2 to absolute value of a in P0. Show that it does not correspond to a linear transformation by showing that there is no matrix that maps (a,b,c) in R^3 to absolute value of a in R. Any help is appreciated 2. Orig...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=3963748
Physics Forums ## Stumped on Definite Integral Question 1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data Definite integral, from 0 to 3, of Square root of 1+t^3. 2. Relevant equations Tried substitution 3. The attempt at a solution There should be a simple way to do this but I can't seem to figure it ou...
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http://nrich.maths.org/6426
### Brimful 2 Which of these infinitely deep vessels will eventually full up? # Brimful ##### Stage: 5 Challenge Level: Constants $A, B, C, D$ are chosen so that the following $4$ curves pass through the point $(2.5, 10)$ $$y = Ax\quad y = Bx^2 \quad y = Cx^3\quad y = Dx^4+x$$ What values must the constants take? C...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/math-topics/117629-natural-logs.html
# Thread: 1. ## Natural Logs Can someone tell me to get e to the other side of the equation you multiply it by ln, as well as the other side. What happens to '-mt' in this instance? ((Ti-T0)/(T1-T0))=e^-mt Thanks in advance 2. Originally Posted by jimmychoo Can someone tell me to get e to the other side of the equ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/41310/any-sum-of-2-dice-with-equal-probability
## Any sum of 2 dice with equal probability ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The question is the following: Can one create two nonidentical loaded 6-sided dice such that when one throws with both dice and sums their values the probability of any...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/192063/are-there-any-famous-number-system-competely-independence-from-the-real-number-s
# Are there any famous number system competely independence from the real number system that show its signifance in math history? I know that both of the binary number system and complex number system depend on each others with real number system respectively and share some of their conditions and operation properties...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/5025/space-as-flat-plane
# Space as “flat” plane I was watching the documentary Carl Sagan did about gravity (I believe it's quite old though) and wondered about space being "flat" and that mass creates dents in this plane as shown at about 3 minutes in this clip (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y-db4iC0aHw) Is this simply a metaphor or is it...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/127918/the-decomposition-of-inner-product-space?answertab=votes
# The decomposition of inner product space If $V$,$W$are two inner product spaces and $L:V\to W$ is a linear map with its adjoint $L^\star$, then is there a decomposition of $W$=ker$(L^\star)$ $\oplus$ im$(L)$ ? (It is easy that the conclusion holds if $V$ and $W$ are finite-dimensional) - What if $\operatorname{im}...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=380027
Physics Forums ## Theory Question about Electric Potential Energy I'm having a little bit of trouble understanding the concept that the potential electrical energy between two opposite charges is negative while between like charges it is positive. Can someone please explain in detail why this is so? Thanks in advance...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/6550/what-is-the-stress-energy-distribution-of-a-string-in-target-space/6565
# What is the stress-energy distribution of a string in target space? If $| \psi \rangle$ is a string mode, how do you compute $\langle \psi | \hat{T}^{\mu\nu}(\vec{x}) | \psi \rangle$ where $\vec{x}$ is a point in target space? This information will tell us the energy distribution of a string. In string theory, the s...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=268707
Physics Forums Fourier Analysis 1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data I need to find the Fourier coefficients for a function f(t)=1 projected onto trigonometric polynomials of infinite order 2. Relevant equations Equation finding the first coefficient, the constant term: 3. The attempt at a s...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/18403/p-split-hecke-characters/18407
## p-split Hecke characters ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $K$ be a quadratic imaginary field, $\bf n$ an ideal in the ring of integers `${\cal O}_K$` and $\xi$ an algebraic Hecke character of type $(A_0)$ for the modulus $\bf n$. One know...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2009/08/05/normal-transformations/?like=1&_wpnonce=81a70c627a
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Normal Transformations All the transformations in our analogy — self-adjoint and unitary (or orthogonal), and even anti-self-adjoint (antisymmetric and “skew-Hermitian”) transformations satisfying $T^*=-T$ — all satisfy one slightly subtle but very interesting property: they all co...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/110412-exponential-growth.html
# Thread: 1. ## Exponential Growth So, a scientist is growing a colony of bacteria. After 2 hours, there are 40 bacteria. After 3 hours, there are 120 bacteria. If the population of bacteria grows exponentially, then how many bacteria will there be after 4 hours? We have (2, 40), (3, 120), and we need to find (4, ?)...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/statistics/118050-additive-counting-principle.html
# Thread: 1. ## additive counting principle our teacher assigned some pre-req questions but i have no idea how to do this one: how many 13-card bridge hands include either seven hearts or eight diamonds? i was thinking you would do 52C13 to figure out how many different hands you could have all together.. but then ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/31623/list
## Return to Question 1 [made Community Wiki] # An advanced exposition of Galois theory My knowledge of Galois theory is woefully inadequate. Thus, I'd be interested in an exposition that assumes little knowledge of Galois theory, but is advanced in other respects. For instance, it would be nice if it were to includ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/57515/one-point-in-the-post-of-terence-tao-on-ax-grothendieck-theorem
## One point in the post of Terence Tao on Ax-Grothendieck theorem ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I was trying to understand completely the post of Terrence Tao on Ax-Grothendieck theorem. http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2009/03/07/infinite-fie...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/40431/maps-that-admit-local-sections-through-each-point-in-the-domain
## Maps that admit local sections through each ‘point’ in the domain ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In a recent MO question I asked about the relation between surjective submersions (in the category of smooth or otherwise manifolds) and maps t...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/52300/factors-of-c-in-the-hamiltonian-for-a-charged-particle-in-electromagnetic-fiel/52301
# Factors of $c$ in the Hamiltonian for a charged particle in electromagnetic field I've been looking for the Hamiltonian of a charged particle in an electromagnetic field, and I've found two slightly different expressions, which are as follows: $$H=\frac{1}{2m}(\vec{p}-q \vec{A})^2 + q\phi$$ and also $$H=\frac{1}{...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/73236/periodic-matrices
## Periodic matrices ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) A square matrix $M$ such that $M^{k+1}=M$, for some positive integer $k$, is called a periodic matrix. 1. Can we characterize the periodic matrices in $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{Z})$? 2. If we r...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/40975/growth-condition-for-the-potential?answertab=votes
# growth condition for the potential what growth conditions should the potential inside the Hamiltonian $H=p^{2}+ V(x)$ has in order to get ALWAYS a discrete spectrum ?? for example how can we know for teh cases $|x|^{a}$ , $exp(b|x|)$ and so on with real parameters a,b and c how can we prove that for theses potenti...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/90160/root-system-generalizations-of-sekiguchi-debiard-aka-laplace-beltrami-operators
## root system generalizations of Sekiguchi-Debiard (aka Laplace-Beltrami) operators ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) For the root system $A_n$, taking the limit $q = t^\alpha$ and $t \to 1$, and letting $Y = (t-1) X -1$ one obtains from the Mac...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=3833279
Physics Forums ## Centripetal force/motion experiment 1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data Hi, the aim of this experiment is the investigate the relationship between the centripetal force acting on an object moving in a circle of constant radius and its frequency of revolution. For the experi...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/trigonometry/162543-vectors-problem.html
# Thread: 1. ## vectors problem. An ultralight plane si headed N30W at 40km/h. A 12km/h wind is blowing in the direction E20S. What is the resultant velocity of the ultralight plane with respect to the ground? I cannot figure out how to draw the wind blowing E20S. 2. Is this sketch okay for you to solve the problem...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/balls-in-bins+probability
# Tagged Questions 4answers 71 views ### $n$ balls into $n+1$ urns (with one special urn) Assume that there are $n$ balls numbered from $1,2,\ldots,n$ and $n+1$ urns, numbered as $0,1,\ldots,n$ Throw each ball randomly into one of $n$ urns: urn 1, ... 0answers 109 views ### Balls and Bins problem with constraint A...
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http://diracseashore.wordpress.com/category/physics/relativity/
# Shores of the Dirac Sea Feeds: Posts Comments ## If some of my students were writing problems Posted in Academia, humor, Physics, relativity on November 8, 2012 | 5 Comments » $\vec v_A, \vec v_B; v_{AB}?$ (more…) Read Full Post » ## Faster than light neutrino claim Posted in Experiments, high energy physics,...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/12462/limsup-and-liminf-for-a-sequence-of-sets/12485
limsup and liminf for a sequence of sets Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) how does limsup and liminf for a sequence of sets, apply to probability theory. any real world examples would be much appreciated - 6 As written, this question is too vague....
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/77055?sort=newest
## Find the least prime $p$ such that $mn$ divides $p-1$ ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) My hope is that this question is "trivial," but it is outside my knowledge base, so I'd appreciate some advice. Given positive integers $m$ and $n$, find ...
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