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chosen listlengths 2 2	rejected listlengths 2 2	source stringclasses 1 value
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nJohn Biscoe (28 April 1794 – 1843) was an English mariner and explorer who commanded the first expedition known to have sighted the areas named Enderby Land and Graham Land along the coast of Antarctica. The expedition also found a number of islands in the vicinity of Graha...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nJohn Biscoe (28 April 1794 – 1843) was an English mariner and explorer who commanded the first expedition known to have sighted the areas named Enderby Land and Graham Land along the coast of Antarctica. The expedition also found a number of islands in the vicinity of Graha...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nEgidijus Kūris (born 1961 in Vilnius, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian judge, professor and PhD in law. He is the former President of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania and current representative justice for Lithuania to t...	[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nEgidijus Kūris (born 1961 in Vilnius, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian judge, professor and PhD in law. He is the former President of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania and current representative justice for Lithuania to t...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Refer to the information below to help with the following delimited in ###:\n###\nOn average, two people die of a drug overdose every day in Connecticut. Although the growing availability of the overdose antidote naloxone has saved many lives, the death toll from opioid overdose is still staggeri...	[ { "content": "Refer to the information below to help with the following delimited in ###:\n###\nOn average, two people die of a drug overdose every day in Connecticut. Although the growing availability of the overdose antidote naloxone has saved many lives, the death toll from opioid overdose is still staggeri...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nThe sohal surgeonfish (Acanthurus sohal) or sohal tang, is a Red Sea endemic\nand Persian Gulf which grows to 16 in (40 cm) in the wild. Its striking blue and white horizontal stripes have made it what many consider the 'poster fish' for t...	[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nThe sohal surgeonfish (Acanthurus sohal) or sohal tang, is a Red Sea endemic\nand Persian Gulf which grows to 16 in (40 cm) in the wild. Its striking blue and white horizontal stripes have made it what many consider the 'poster fish' for t...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some different types of pliers and what are some common uses for each type?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Different types of pliers include tongue and groove pliers, diagonal pliers, slip-joint pliers, and pliers. Common uses for each type of pliers include gripping, twist...	[ { "content": "What are some different types of pliers and what are some common uses for each type?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are many different types of pliers each with their own unique design and use case. Pliers are a type of tool commonly used in construction, manufacturing, electr...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are the three most common types of wine made in California? Include a description of each type and its characteristics.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "No", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What are the three most common types of wine made in California? Include a description of each type and its characteristics.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are many different types of wine made in California, but the three most common types are Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon, ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nWhat is pimping in medical school?\nPimping is the teaching method that involves attendings and residents asking students on-the-spot medical questions. It can take place at any time but commonly takes place while rounding the clinical...	[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nWhat is pimping in medical school?\nPimping is the teaching method that involves attendings and residents asking students on-the-spot medical questions. It can take place at any time but commonly takes place while rounding the clinical...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Write a poem about an oar. You may choose any form of poetry, and you can use as many lines as you want. The poem should describe the oar’s purpose, how it is used, and what it means to you. You may also include imagery and symbolism to convey your feelings about the oar. For example, you could wr...	[ { "content": "Write a poem about an oar. You may choose any form of poetry, and you can use as many lines as you want. The poem should describe the oar’s purpose, how it is used, and what it means to you. You may also include imagery and symbolism to convey your feelings about the oar. For example, you could wr...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is the history of addiction? When was it first understood as a medical condition, and when was the term first used?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Addiction has a long and complex history, with different cultures and societies having their own unique perspectives and approaches...	[ { "content": "What is the history of addiction? When was it first understood as a medical condition, and when was the term first used?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Addiction is a complex issue that has been around for centuries, with roots in many different cultures and societies. It wasn't unt...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nWhere do slackers go to get their jollies? Where do they spend hours every day? Where commit their most moronic follies? In the Grnewald Caf. The dull-eyed types who sit alone? They're boozers Who dose their coffee with Grand Marnier. No one ever tells them they a...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nWhere do slackers go to get their jollies? Where do they spend hours every day? Where commit their most moronic follies? In the Grnewald Caf. The dull-eyed types who sit alone? They're boozers Who dose their coffee with Grand Marnier. No one ever tells them they a...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is the difference between a democracy and a republic and when did the United States change from a republic to a democracy?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A democracy is a system of government where the people have a say in the laws that govern them. A republic is a system of go...	[ { "content": "What is the difference between a democracy and a republic and when did the United States change from a republic to a democracy?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A democracy is a form of government where the people have a say in the laws and policies that govern them, while a republic ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nHis grades were good, too. His mother had a shoe box filling up with scholarship offers.\n\nBill was not unfriendly to the kids who had grown up in the town, but he mostly kept apart from them. He had a strong sense he was just passing through. This was a good enough locati...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nHis grades were good, too. His mother had a shoe box filling up with scholarship offers.\n\nBill was not unfriendly to the kids who had grown up in the town, but he mostly kept apart from them. He had a strong sense he was just passing through. This was a good enough locati...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nCortland is interested in helping people and making a difference, so she begins to look into becoming a doctor. She reads about different medical fields and what they entail, and starts to shadow doctors to get a feel for the work t...	[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nCortland is interested in helping people and making a difference, so she begins to look into becoming a doctor. She reads about different medical fields and what they entail, and starts to shadow doctors to get a feel for the work t...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Write a long list of omnivorous animals that live on land.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Hello", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Write a long list of omnivorous animals that live on land.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The following is a list of omnivorous animals that live on land:\n\nBison\nCougar\nFox\nHedgehog\nHyena\nJaguar\nKangaroo\nLeopard\nLion\nMink\nOpossum\nPanda\nPig\nPorcupine\nRaccoon\nSnake\nS...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "You are a construction worker writing an email to the head engineer of a construction project you are involved in. This project is running behind schedule and the email should be both polite and informative. The email should include the possible solutions to the problem.", "role": "user" }, ...	[ { "content": "You are a construction worker writing an email to the head engineer of a construction project you are involved in. This project is running behind schedule and the email should be both polite and informative. The email should include the possible solutions to the problem.", "role": "user" }, ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nGary William Gallagher is an American historian specializing in the history of the American Civil War. Gallagher is currently the John L. Nau III Professor in the History of the American Civil War at the University of Virginia. He ...	[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nGary William Gallagher is an American historian specializing in the history of the American Civil War. Gallagher is currently the John L. Nau III Professor in the History of the American Civil War at the University of Virginia. He ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nDeandra invited Marnie for a chat to improve her spirits. He asked about her life and how she was feeling lately. Marnie appreciated the conversation and felt better afterwards.\n\nDeandra: Hey, Marnie. I noticed you've been looking kind of ...	[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nDeandra invited Marnie for a chat to improve her spirits. He asked about her life and how she was feeling lately. Marnie appreciated the conversation and felt better afterwards.\n\nDeandra: Hey, Marnie. I noticed you've been looking kind of ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nAlya is concerned because she wants to be prepared for the future. She knows that she will need to save money, and she has started to do so. However, she is worried that she will not have enough money when she retires.\n\nAlya: Hi, I was won...	[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nAlya is concerned because she wants to be prepared for the future. She knows that she will need to save money, and she has started to do so. However, she is worried that she will not have enough money when she retires.\n\nAlya: Hi, I was won...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nFranciszek Barda (21 August 1880, Mszana Dolna, Austria-Hungary (now Poland) – 13 November 1964, Przemyśl, Poland) was a Polish clergyman in the Catholic Church, doctor of theology, former rector for the Seminary of the Archdiocese of Kraków from 1930 to 1931, the auxiliary...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nFranciszek Barda (21 August 1880, Mszana Dolna, Austria-Hungary (now Poland) – 13 November 1964, Przemyśl, Poland) was a Polish clergyman in the Catholic Church, doctor of theology, former rector for the Seminary of the Archdiocese of Kraków from 1930 to 1931, the auxiliary...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nCity on Lock is the second studio album by American hip hop duo City Girls. The album leaked in its entirety on June 19, 2020, whereafter it was released on June 20 by Quality Control Music, Motown Records and Capitol Records. It serves as the follow-up to their 2...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nCity on Lock is the second studio album by American hip hop duo City Girls. The album leaked in its entirety on June 19, 2020, whereafter it was released on June 20 by Quality Control Music, Motown Records and Capitol Records. It serves as the follow-up to their 2...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is the easiest way to lose weight and maintain a healthy body weight?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Avoid fast food.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What is the easiest way to lose weight and maintain a healthy body weight?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly are the easiest ways to lose weight and maintain a healthy body weight. A balanced diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nHer heart now belonged to the alcohol factory, or at least she thought it did until she bumped into him on the staircase of the worn-out flat that she lived in.\n\nHe was very handsome, had dimples and the most amazing smile. He apolo...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nHer heart now belonged to the alcohol factory, or at least she thought it did until she bumped into him on the staircase of the worn-out flat that she lived in.\n\nHe was very handsome, had dimples and the most amazing smile. He apolo...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\nA shortage of poll workers is hitting local communities just as they enter what promises to be a busy year in politics.\n\nThere is a presidential primary, a presidential general election, a state primary, a state general election and local elections in 2020.\n\nCheryl Perry, who runs ...	[ { "content": "Reference:\nA shortage of poll workers is hitting local communities just as they enter what promises to be a busy year in politics.\n\nThere is a presidential primary, a presidential general election, a state primary, a state general election and local elections in 2020.\n\nCheryl Perry, who runs ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nAlabama is well known for its amazing hiking opportunities. Trails of all lengths are located throughout Yellowhammer State and are perfect for both beginner and advanced hikers. Listed below are 12 of the best hikes in Alabama, one...	[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nAlabama is well known for its amazing hiking opportunities. Trails of all lengths are located throughout Yellowhammer State and are perfect for both beginner and advanced hikers. Listed below are 12 of the best hikes in Alabama, one...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\nIn the nineteenth century and for some years in the twentieth, liberalism was an encompassing ideology: free markets, free trade, free speech, open borders, a minimal state, radical individualism, civil liberty, religious toleration, minority rights. But this ideology is now called lib...	[ { "content": "Reference:\nIn the nineteenth century and for some years in the twentieth, liberalism was an encompassing ideology: free markets, free trade, free speech, open borders, a minimal state, radical individualism, civil liberty, religious toleration, minority rights. But this ideology is now called lib...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Write a story about a young woman who is forced to take a job in a coffee shop, but who discovers she has a unique ability to create the perfect coffee drink every time. As word spreads about her talent, she becomes famous and starts her own coffee shop, which becomes a huge success.", "role":...	[ { "content": "Write a story about a young woman who is forced to take a job in a coffee shop, but who discovers she has a unique ability to create the perfect coffee drink every time. As word spreads about her talent, she becomes famous and starts her own coffee shop, which becomes a huge success.", "role":...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nWilliam Adam Swiacki (October 2, 1922 – July 7, 1976) was an American football player and coach. He played college football as an end for Columbia University in 1946 and 1947 and was a consensus first-team All-American in 1947. He ...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nWilliam Adam Swiacki (October 2, 1922 – July 7, 1976) was an American football player and coach. He played college football as an end for Columbia University in 1946 and 1947 and was a consensus first-team All-American in 1947. He ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nOXFORD, Ohio (AP) — A university in Ohio is offering alternative activities and increasing police patrols in preparation for a decades-old tradition of celebrating with green-dyed beer on the Thursday before spring break.\n\nGreen Bee...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nOXFORD, Ohio (AP) — A university in Ohio is offering alternative activities and increasing police patrols in preparation for a decades-old tradition of celebrating with green-dyed beer on the Thursday before spring break.\n\nGreen Bee...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nGunnar was looking through Shalynn's journal to see what she was thinking. She flipped through the pages, stopping occasionally to read a passage. She was interested in Shalynn's thoughts on her relationships and her life in general.\n\nGunnar: Hey, Shalynn. I was...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nGunnar was looking through Shalynn's journal to see what she was thinking. She flipped through the pages, stopping occasionally to read a passage. She was interested in Shalynn's thoughts on her relationships and her life in general.\n\nGunnar: Hey, Shalynn. I was...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nJon Craig (born 9 August 1957) is the Chief Political Correspondent of Sky News, the 24-hour television news service operated by Sky Television, part of British Sky Broadcasting. He has occupied this position since July 2006. He is a former Political Editor of two national ...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nJon Craig (born 9 August 1957) is the Chief Political Correspondent of Sky News, the 24-hour television news service operated by Sky Television, part of British Sky Broadcasting. He has occupied this position since July 2006. He is a former Political Editor of two national ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nA national debate around tipping etiquette appears to be raging, leading to one big question: How much should you tip, anyway?\n\nIt comes as more businesses are asking customers to tip at cash registers and even at self-checkout stations. Some restaurants— like Denver's Ca...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nA national debate around tipping etiquette appears to be raging, leading to one big question: How much should you tip, anyway?\n\nIt comes as more businesses are asking customers to tip at cash registers and even at self-checkout stations. Some restaurants— like Denver's Ca...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is the history of sari and how it has evolved through time?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The sari, a strip of unstitched fabric, has a long and illustrious history dating back to prehistoric times. Originally, it is thought to have been worn by both men and women as a sort of...	[ { "content": "What is the history of sari and how it has evolved through time?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The sari has a long and rich history that dates back thousands of years. The word \"sari\" is derived from the Sanskrit word \"sati\" which means \"a strip of cloth.\" The earliest known ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Write a detailed description of a sectional sofa, including its components, materials, and colors, as well as its versatility and comfort. Provide tips on how to choose the right sectional for a living room, and include images to showcase different styles and designs.", "role": "user" }, {...	[ { "content": "Write a detailed description of a sectional sofa, including its components, materials, and colors, as well as its versatility and comfort. Provide tips on how to choose the right sectional for a living room, and include images to showcase different styles and designs.", "role": "user" }, {...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is the difference between kitsch and camp?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Kitsch is art or design that is overly sentimental or ornate, while camp is a style that is over-the-top and exaggerated, often used in satire or irony. Kitsch can be seen as more superficial and kitsch, ...	[ { "content": "What is the difference between kitsch and camp?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Camp and kitsch are often used interchangeably, but they are actually different. Kitsch refers to works of art or design that are overly sentimental or garish, while camp refers to a style of humor that c...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some of the most popular types of wines? Please list them in a ranked order from the most to least popular. Also, provide a short description for each type.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Wine is made from grapes and has been for thousands of years. The exact type of grap...	[ { "content": "What are some of the most popular types of wines? Please list them in a ranked order from the most to least popular. Also, provide a short description for each type.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The most popular types of wines are as follows:\n\n1. Red wine: Made from red or bla...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nTo crease a sheet of paper is to change its memory, says the origami master: what was a field of snow folded into flake. A crane, erect, structured from surface. A tree emerges from a leafeach form undone reveals the seams, pressed wi...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nTo crease a sheet of paper is to change its memory, says the origami master: what was a field of snow folded into flake. A crane, erect, structured from surface. A tree emerges from a leafeach form undone reveals the seams, pressed wi...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\nKate Harrington, born Rebecca Harrington Smith and later known as Rebecca Smith Pollard, was an American teacher, writer and poet.\n\nBiography\nShe was born in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania on September 20, 1831. She spent her most productive years in Iowa. Her father, Prof. N.R. Smith...	[ { "content": "Reference:\nKate Harrington, born Rebecca Harrington Smith and later known as Rebecca Smith Pollard, was an American teacher, writer and poet.\n\nBiography\nShe was born in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania on September 20, 1831. She spent her most productive years in Iowa. Her father, Prof. N.R. Smith...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nIf you’re having flashbacks to your high school tadpole brows, fear not! Shaping your eyebrows has evolved past the over-plucking of the early aughts. The once-scary DIY beauty project is easier than you think. We’ve ditched...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nIf you’re having flashbacks to your high school tadpole brows, fear not! Shaping your eyebrows has evolved past the over-plucking of the early aughts. The once-scary DIY beauty project is easier than you think. We’ve ditched...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nBone spurs are most common in people 60 years or older, but younger people can get them, too. People with osteoarthritis (OA) are much more likely to get bone spurs. OA is a common form of “wear and tear” arthritis that happens when ca...	[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nBone spurs are most common in people 60 years or older, but younger people can get them, too. People with osteoarthritis (OA) are much more likely to get bone spurs. OA is a common form of “wear and tear” arthritis that happens when ca...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\n\"David Agnew\" is a pen name that was employed exclusively on BBC television drama programmes of the 1970s. It was used only as a scriptwriting credit.\n\nConditions of use\nThe \"David Agnew\" pseudonym was most-often used when the original freelance scriptwrit...	[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\n\"David Agnew\" is a pen name that was employed exclusively on BBC television drama programmes of the 1970s. It was used only as a scriptwriting credit.\n\nConditions of use\nThe \"David Agnew\" pseudonym was most-often used when the original freelance scriptwrit...	helpsteer