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chosen listlengths 2 2	rejected listlengths 2 2	source stringclasses 1 value
[ { "content": "Write a short paragraph about the chemical properties of nickel. In your paragraph, include the uses of nickel in various applications.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Nickel is a chemical element that is classified as a transition metal. Nickel is found in many alloys, and is often...	[ { "content": "Write a short paragraph about the chemical properties of nickel. In your paragraph, include the uses of nickel in various applications.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Nickel is a silvery-white metal with a chemical symbol of Ni. It has a high melting point and is very resistant to ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nBut the man pointed his palm at the bin and Alia felt resistance, then she too was frozen by the woman's charm.\n\nWill struggled. He could move nothing but his eyeballs. He saw that Alia's predicament was the same.\n\nThe man and woman appr...	[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nBut the man pointed his palm at the bin and Alia felt resistance, then she too was frozen by the woman's charm.\n\nWill struggled. He could move nothing but his eyeballs. He saw that Alia's predicament was the same.\n\nThe man and woman appr...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nThe three turned as the door opened. Prince Jordan came in, with one of the twins. He obviously had waited until the dust had gone down. \"What happened here?\" he asked, eyeing the room.\n\nHilda gave him the summary version of what Baba Ya...	[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nThe three turned as the door opened. Prince Jordan came in, with one of the twins. He obviously had waited until the dust had gone down. \"What happened here?\" he asked, eyeing the room.\n\nHilda gave him the summary version of what Baba Ya...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nPoint Pearce, also spelt Point Pierce in the past, is a town in the Australian state of South Australia. The town is located in the Yorke Peninsula Council local government area, north-west of the state capital, Adelaide. At the , P...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nPoint Pearce, also spelt Point Pierce in the past, is a town in the Australian state of South Australia. The town is located in the Yorke Peninsula Council local government area, north-west of the state capital, Adelaide. At the , P...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nThe external nature, however, still remained, and that external characteristic is the basis for the supernatural manifestation in the powerful working of charismatic gifts.\n\nBack to top\n\nChapter 9: Internal Experience\n\nIn additio...	[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nThe external nature, however, still remained, and that external characteristic is the basis for the supernatural manifestation in the powerful working of charismatic gifts.\n\nBack to top\n\nChapter 9: Internal Experience\n\nIn additio...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Refer to the information below to help with the following delimited in ###:\n###\nThe list of edible goods to indulge in went on and on as I dug deeper into the shelves surrounding me. It was the best culinary experience of my life, as far as I could remember.\n\n\"There's a garden in the field b...	[ { "content": "Refer to the information below to help with the following delimited in ###:\n###\nThe list of edible goods to indulge in went on and on as I dug deeper into the shelves surrounding me. It was the best culinary experience of my life, as far as I could remember.\n\n\"There's a garden in the field b...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Write a poem about a hamster's life in a wheel. You can use metaphor and similes to describe how the hamster feels and what its life is like. Your poem should be at least two stanzas long, with each stanza having four lines.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The hamster runs on its whe...	[ { "content": "Write a poem about a hamster's life in a wheel. You can use metaphor and similes to describe how the hamster feels and what its life is like. Your poem should be at least two stanzas long, with each stanza having four lines.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Hamster life in a wheel,\na...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nSeparation anxiety occurs in adults as well, and can be an equally serious problem, so much so that psychologists have considered adding it to the diagnostic manual. Many adults suffer from separation anxiety issues and eith...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nSeparation anxiety occurs in adults as well, and can be an equally serious problem, so much so that psychologists have considered adding it to the diagnostic manual. Many adults suffer from separation anxiety issues and eith...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nWhile they searched for a suspect, their general suspicion was, the same person responsible for the hospital murders, abducted Brandon.\n\nFor Brandon's parents, his sudden disappearance left them grieving and worried with uncertainty. And like it or n...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nWhile they searched for a suspect, their general suspicion was, the same person responsible for the hospital murders, abducted Brandon.\n\nFor Brandon's parents, his sudden disappearance left them grieving and worried with uncertainty. And like it or n...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nMandriva S.A. was a public software company specializing in Linux and open-source software. Its corporate headquarters was in Paris, and it had development centers in Metz, France and Curitiba, Brazil. Mandriva, S.A. was the develope...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nMandriva S.A. was a public software company specializing in Linux and open-source software. Its corporate headquarters was in Paris, and it had development centers in Metz, France and Curitiba, Brazil. Mandriva, S.A. was the develope...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Explain the concept of probability distribution to a person who has never heard of it before. Ensure that you provide examples to illustrate your point and address any questions or concerns your audience may have.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "hello", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Explain the concept of probability distribution to a person who has never heard of it before. Ensure that you provide examples to illustrate your point and address any questions or concerns your audience may have.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Hello", "role": "assistant" } ]	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nSigne Kallesøe Bruun (born 6 April 1998) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a striker for English FA Women's Super League club Manchester United, on loan from French Division 1 Féminine club Lyon, and the Denmark national team....	[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nSigne Kallesøe Bruun (born 6 April 1998) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a striker for English FA Women's Super League club Manchester United, on loan from French Division 1 Féminine club Lyon, and the Denmark national team....	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nShare this:\n\nMark Primack views Empty Home Tax advocates as, bizarrely, a force of \"colonization,\" instilling division with \"the language of us versus them.\" If only we (only a fraction of whom are UCSC faculty) could \"join this community\" like the \"early settlers,...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nShare this:\n\nMark Primack views Empty Home Tax advocates as, bizarrely, a force of \"colonization,\" instilling division with \"the language of us versus them.\" If only we (only a fraction of whom are UCSC faculty) could \"join this community\" like the \"early settlers,...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nJesy, who dated Jordan for nearly a year before the pair broke up in 2013, will discuss her struggles in the spotlight in the new documentary, which highlights the online abuse she's received and its impact on her mental health since appearing on The X Factor in 2...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nJesy, who dated Jordan for nearly a year before the pair broke up in 2013, will discuss her struggles in the spotlight in the new documentary, which highlights the online abuse she's received and its impact on her mental health since appearing on The X Factor in 2...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nThe Sandenburgh-Rogers Summer Resort Complex, also known as the Interlochen Cottage, is a private summer home located at 2046 Crescent Beach Road in Williamsport, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.\n\nHistory\nHenry Sande...	[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nThe Sandenburgh-Rogers Summer Resort Complex, also known as the Interlochen Cottage, is a private summer home located at 2046 Crescent Beach Road in Williamsport, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.\n\nHistory\nHenry Sande...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nUp Idol () is a Chinese celebrity reality show broadcast on Hunan Television. The first season debuted on 1 August 2015 with 12 episodes featuring two captains and ten popular celebrities as they travel to different places and experien...	[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nUp Idol () is a Chinese celebrity reality show broadcast on Hunan Television. The first season debuted on 1 August 2015 with 12 episodes featuring two captains and ten popular celebrities as they travel to different places and experien...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nThe 2001 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals was the best-of-7 championship series of the 2001 PBA Commissioner's Cup and the conclusion of the conference's playoffs. The San Miguel Beermen and sophomore team Batang Red Bull Thunder playe...	[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nThe 2001 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals was the best-of-7 championship series of the 2001 PBA Commissioner's Cup and the conclusion of the conference's playoffs. The San Miguel Beermen and sophomore team Batang Red Bull Thunder playe...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Write a short essay on the topic of minimum wage. Do you think it should be increased, decreased, or remain the same? Please provide reasoning for your answer. Additionally, discuss the potential impacts of increasing or decreasing the minimum wage on the economy and society.", "role": "user" ...	[ { "content": "Write a short essay on the topic of minimum wage. Do you think it should be increased, decreased, or remain the same? Please provide reasoning for your answer. Additionally, discuss the potential impacts of increasing or decreasing the minimum wage on the economy and society.", "role": "user" ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nIOM Signs New Cooperation Agreement with Somalia\n\nMogadishu - The International Organization for Migration (IOM) today (14/12) signed a new cooperation agreement with the Federal Government of Somalia, which underlines both parties' mutual interest to strengthe...	[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nIOM Signs New Cooperation Agreement with Somalia\n\nMogadishu - The International Organization for Migration (IOM) today (14/12) signed a new cooperation agreement with the Federal Government of Somalia, which underlines both parties' mutual interest to strengthe...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nAtalia finally sees a counselor. She is able to open up about her struggles with anxiety and depression. The counselor helps her to understand her feelings and provides tools to help her cope with her anxiety.\n\nAtalia: Hi, I'm Atalia.\nCounselor: Hi ...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nAtalia finally sees a counselor. She is able to open up about her struggles with anxiety and depression. The counselor helps her to understand her feelings and provides tools to help her cope with her anxiety.\n\nAtalia: Hi, I'm Atalia.\nCounselor: Hi ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nNot rain, but fine mist falls from my lemon tree, a balm of droplets in green shadow. Six years now my mother gone to earth. This dew, light as footsteps of the dead. She often walked out here, craned her neck, considered the fruit, hundreds of globes in their leathery hide...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nNot rain, but fine mist falls from my lemon tree, a balm of droplets in green shadow. Six years now my mother gone to earth. This dew, light as footsteps of the dead. She often walked out here, craned her neck, considered the fruit, hundreds of globes in their leathery hide...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nAs described above, the technique is best defined as efficiency. This does not necessarily mean that static beta is the best, and it does not mean that the best technique for any given climber is the same as another.\n\nThe reason tha...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nAs described above, the technique is best defined as efficiency. This does not necessarily mean that static beta is the best, and it does not mean that the best technique for any given climber is the same as another.\n\nThe reason tha...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nIvan Tišov (8 February 1870 – 20 September 1928) was a Croatian painter. He studied art at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, bringing back ideas from the Munich Secession movement to Zagreb. He is best known for his work in public and ...	[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nIvan Tišov (8 February 1870 – 20 September 1928) was a Croatian painter. He studied art at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, bringing back ideas from the Munich Secession movement to Zagreb. He is best known for his work in public and ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is the history of the banjo in the United States? When and where was it first developed?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The banjo is a stringed instrument with a long history in African American and American folk music. Its origins are unclear, but it is thought to have evolved...	[ { "content": "What is the history of the banjo in the United States? When and where was it first developed?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The banjo was developed in Africa, and brought to the United States during the Transatlantic slave trade. Slaves brought it to the United States and began pla...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Refer to the information below to help with the following delimited in ###:\n###\nTHE D600 class of diesel-hydraulics, all of which were named after warships, were one of the earliest attempts to find a satisfactory solution to the requirement for a mid-power locomotive. Although intended to beco...	[ { "content": "Refer to the information below to help with the following delimited in ###:\n###\nTHE D600 class of diesel-hydraulics, all of which were named after warships, were one of the earliest attempts to find a satisfactory solution to the requirement for a mid-power locomotive. Although intended to beco...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nFormer Abia Governor and Senator-Elect, Chief Orji Uzor Kalu, says Mr Femi Gbajabiamila is the candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC) for the position of speaker in the 9th assembly.\n\nKalu said this on Sunday in Abuja when Gbajabiamila led a delegatio...	[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nFormer Abia Governor and Senator-Elect, Chief Orji Uzor Kalu, says Mr Femi Gbajabiamila is the candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC) for the position of speaker in the 9th assembly.\n\nKalu said this on Sunday in Abuja when Gbajabiamila led a delegatio...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nNot that bad?\" Indy cried. \"Is your spacesuit on too tight, Alfie?\"\n\nAlfie looked at Commander Rocky and Stella for help. \"Surely, there is something we can do?\" he pleaded.\n\nStella was staring out of the front windscreen. \"I'm afraid it's going to get h...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nNot that bad?\" Indy cried. \"Is your spacesuit on too tight, Alfie?\"\n\nAlfie looked at Commander Rocky and Stella for help. \"Surely, there is something we can do?\" he pleaded.\n\nStella was staring out of the front windscreen. \"I'm afraid it's going to get h...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "You are a photographer who has just taken a stunning photograph of a group of people at a political rally. Write an essay explaining the circumstances surrounding the photograph, your thoughts on the people in the image, and the potential meaning of the image.", "role": "user" }, { "co...	[ { "content": "You are a photographer who has just taken a stunning photograph of a group of people at a political rally. Write an essay explaining the circumstances surrounding the photograph, your thoughts on the people in the image, and the potential meaning of the image.", "role": "user" }, { "co...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nWe need only look at Darfur to see the conflict caused by the desertification of large areas causing migration. We already have increasing numbers of global warming refugees to add to those fleeing violence. Then there will be the reduction in income f...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nWe need only look at Darfur to see the conflict caused by the desertification of large areas causing migration. We already have increasing numbers of global warming refugees to add to those fleeing violence. Then there will be the reduction in income f...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nat Las Villas, a small Carol City bar with a makeshift stage, where he spends too much time drinking, pretending he can learn to play the guitar at forty-five, become a singer, a musician, who writes about \"Que Difcil Es....\" to live in Spanish in Miami, a city yet to be ...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nat Las Villas, a small Carol City bar with a makeshift stage, where he spends too much time drinking, pretending he can learn to play the guitar at forty-five, become a singer, a musician, who writes about \"Que Difcil Es....\" to live in Spanish in Miami, a city yet to be ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nFrom Emilia Clarke to Sharon Stone, famous celebs who survived a stroke\n\nTenzin Chodon\n\nWhen does a stroke occur\n\nA stroke takes place when the blood supply to part of the brain or when a blood vessel in the brain burs...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nFrom Emilia Clarke to Sharon Stone, famous celebs who survived a stroke\n\nTenzin Chodon\n\nWhen does a stroke occur\n\nA stroke takes place when the blood supply to part of the brain or when a blood vessel in the brain burs...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nRaylan searches the Internet for information about animals. She wants to find out what kind of animal she would like to have as a pet. She reads about different animals and their habits.\n\nRaylan: Hey, Mom. I was thinking about getting a pe...	[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nRaylan searches the Internet for information about animals. She wants to find out what kind of animal she would like to have as a pet. She reads about different animals and their habits.\n\nRaylan: Hey, Mom. I was thinking about getting a pe...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nAdmit it you wanted the end with a serpentine greed. How to negotiate that strangling mist, the fibrous whisper? To cease to exist and to die are two different things entirely. But you knew this, didnt you? Some days you knelt on coins in those yellow hours. You l...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nAdmit it you wanted the end with a serpentine greed. How to negotiate that strangling mist, the fibrous whisper? To cease to exist and to die are two different things entirely. But you knew this, didnt you? Some days you knelt on coins in those yellow hours. You l...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is the history of weather forecasting and how has it advanced over time?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Weather forecasting is a relatively new field, with the first accurate forecasts dating back only to the late 19th and early 20th centuries. However, people have been observi...	[ { "content": "What is the history of weather forecasting and how has it advanced over time?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Weather forecasting has a long and fascinating history, with advancements in technology and science leading to increasingly accurate predictions. Early attempts at forecastin...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nHow to Reverse Tardive Dyskinesia Naturally?\nJuly 29, 2022\nIt was discovered during a social listening study in 2021 that people with Tardive Dyskinesia feel differently about their disease than those without it. Patients who discovered they had TD a...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nHow to Reverse Tardive Dyskinesia Naturally?\nJuly 29, 2022\nIt was discovered during a social listening study in 2021 that people with Tardive Dyskinesia feel differently about their disease than those without it. Patients who discovered they had TD a...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\n\"Extra Innings\" is the thirty-seventh episode and the second episode of the third season (1988–89) of the television series The Twilight Zone.\n\nOpening narration\n\nPlot\nA down-and-out, injured baseball player named Ed ...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\n\"Extra Innings\" is the thirty-seventh episode and the second episode of the third season (1988–89) of the television series The Twilight Zone.\n\nOpening narration\n\nPlot\nA down-and-out, injured baseball player named Ed ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nThe house was purchased at Php5 million and the rent was Php30,000 per month. If you compute the cash to cash ROI, it's 7%. Not bad for an investment compared to fixed income securities where you can get only a 3-4% return. Although with real estate, y...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nThe house was purchased at Php5 million and the rent was Php30,000 per month. If you compute the cash to cash ROI, it's 7%. Not bad for an investment compared to fixed income securities where you can get only a 3-4% return. Although with real estate, y...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is the range of a microwave? How is it determined? How can you get the most out of your microwave? Write a short blog post that answers these questions, as well as any other common questions about microwave function.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The range of a microwave is de...	[ { "content": "What is the range of a microwave? How is it determined? How can you get the most out of your microwave? Write a short blog post that answers these questions, as well as any other common questions about microwave function.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A microwave's range is typical...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is the most expensive perfume in the world and how much does it cost?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The most expensive perfume in the world is called \"Golden Nectar\" and it was created by Swiss perfume company, Swiss Arabian. It is said to be worth $3.2 million dollars.", ...	[ { "content": "What is the most expensive perfume in the world and how much does it cost?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The most expensive perfume in the world is called Clive Christian No. 1 Imperial Majesty and costs $220,000 per ounce.", "role": "assistant" } ]	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\n\" So then faith _cometh_ by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.\" Romans 10:17. Be careful: \" My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge...\" Hosea 4:6. Diligently spend time every day pursuing God, and Jesus Ch...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\n\" So then faith _cometh_ by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.\" Romans 10:17. Be careful: \" My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge...\" Hosea 4:6. Diligently spend time every day pursuing God, and Jesus Ch...	helpsteer