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chosen listlengths 2 2	rejected listlengths 2 2	source stringclasses 1 value
[ { "content": "What is a harpooner, and what do they do?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A harpooner is a person who hunts whales with a harpoon.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What is a harpooner, and what do they do?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A harpooner is a person who is trained to use a harpoon, a long spear with a strong line attached to the butt end for controlling the fish once it has been harpooned. Harpooners are typically used to catch larg...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nFaris hosts a talk show on which she interviews celebrities, discusses current events, and gives advice. Her show is popular with viewers of all ages.\n\nFaris: So, what's your creative process like?\nMusician: Well, it really varies depending on the project. Some...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nFaris hosts a talk show on which she interviews celebrities, discusses current events, and gives advice. Her show is popular with viewers of all ages.\n\nFaris: So, what's your creative process like?\nMusician: Well, it really varies depending on the project. Some...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\n\"\n\nAnna finished washing up after lunch and turned towards Thomas. She let her eyes do the talking, begging him to go into the bedroom so she could show him something.\n\n\"Come,\" Thomas said.\n\nThey walked the same pat...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\n\"\n\nAnna finished washing up after lunch and turned towards Thomas. She let her eyes do the talking, begging him to go into the bedroom so she could show him something.\n\n\"Come,\" Thomas said.\n\nThey walked the same pat...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nSamuel Langhorne Clemens, better known as Mark Twain (November 30, 1835–April 21, 1910), is celebrated as America’s greatest humorist — from his irreverent advice to little girls to his snarky stance on creativity to his masterwork on masturbation. But underpinning his wins...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nSamuel Langhorne Clemens, better known as Mark Twain (November 30, 1835–April 21, 1910), is celebrated as America’s greatest humorist — from his irreverent advice to little girls to his snarky stance on creativity to his masterwork on masturbation. But underpinning his wins...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Write a poem about a sow and her piglets playing in the mud. Use vivid, descriptive language to capture the essence of their joy and innocence.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Sow and her piglets, so sweet and fun,\nPlaying in the mud, their joy it seems.\nHappiness and innocence abo...	[ { "content": "Write a poem about a sow and her piglets playing in the mud. Use vivid, descriptive language to capture the essence of their joy and innocence.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here is a poem I wrote for you about a sow and her piglets playing in the mud:\n\nSow and piglets, oh what a...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some of the most important features of the walker designed by Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and what effect did they have on the art of walking?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I'm sorry, but you need to provide a reference text for me to answer your question. Can you please provid...	[ { "content": "What are some of the most important features of the walker designed by Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and what effect did they have on the art of walking?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Renoir's walker had a significant impact on the art of walking. Its most important features were the adju...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nTorrey submits an application to join Kalib's group. Kalib reviews Torrey's application and decides to accept her into the group.\n\nTorrey: Hi, Kalib. Thank you so much for considering me for your group.\nKalib: Hi, Torrey. No proble...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nTorrey submits an application to join Kalib's group. Kalib reviews Torrey's application and decides to accept her into the group.\n\nTorrey: Hi, Kalib. Thank you so much for considering me for your group.\nKalib: Hi, Torrey. No proble...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nLinx is an integration platform that enables users to connect applications, data, and systems. The platform's comprehensive integration capabilities enable expanding businesses to solve complexity and customization issues at scale.\n\...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nLinx is an integration platform that enables users to connect applications, data, and systems. The platform's comprehensive integration capabilities enable expanding businesses to solve complexity and customization issues at scale.\n\...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nChronic egg laying is a maladaptive, behavioural disorder commonly seen in pet birds which repeatedly lay clutches of infertile eggs in the absence of a mate. It is particularly common in cockatiels, budgerigars, lovebirds, macaws and amazon parrots. ...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nChronic egg laying is a maladaptive, behavioural disorder commonly seen in pet birds which repeatedly lay clutches of infertile eggs in the absence of a mate. It is particularly common in cockatiels, budgerigars, lovebirds, macaws and amazon parrots. ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nFabrizio has been seeing a therapist for several months. He generally feels better after his sessions, but today he feels sad. He isn't sure why, but he assumes it has something to do with the recent death of his grandfather.\n\nFabr...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nFabrizio has been seeing a therapist for several months. He generally feels better after his sessions, but today he feels sad. He isn't sure why, but he assumes it has something to do with the recent death of his grandfather.\n\nFabr...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some good ways to start a conversation with someone who is a complete stranger? I am looking for 5 different ways to begin a conversation with a stranger.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Introduce yourself and shake their hand.\nSay something like \"Hi, I'm [your name], it's...	[ { "content": "What are some good ways to start a conversation with someone who is a complete stranger? I am looking for 5 different ways to begin a conversation with a stranger.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Introduce yourself and ask their name.\n2. Ask them if they know the area, if not, su...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nJust like that, the Saint Louis’ losses are the OIA’s gains. Freshman quarterback phenom Jaron Keawe Sagapolutele is transferring from Saint Louis to Campbell. One of his big-play targets, sophomore wide receiver Kache Kaio, is en route to Kahuku.\n\nAnother stell...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nJust like that, the Saint Louis’ losses are the OIA’s gains. Freshman quarterback phenom Jaron Keawe Sagapolutele is transferring from Saint Louis to Campbell. One of his big-play targets, sophomore wide receiver Kache Kaio, is en route to Kahuku.\n\nAnother stell...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nYou never see the boss in full in \"The Assistant.\" At the most, he is a dark blur passing in front of the camera on his way somewhere (he's always on his way somewhere). Other than that: his voice is heard through the door, through...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nYou never see the boss in full in \"The Assistant.\" At the most, he is a dark blur passing in front of the camera on his way somewhere (he's always on his way somewhere). Other than that: his voice is heard through the door, through...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nWhile it's okay to think about the short-term, we can't live our entire lives there. If all we think about is the short-term, America will have no long-term. America will perish.\n\nLong-term thinking requires us to make an investment in our...	[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nWhile it's okay to think about the short-term, we can't live our entire lives there. If all we think about is the short-term, America will have no long-term. America will perish.\n\nLong-term thinking requires us to make an investment in our...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nBeing an expert at something really pays off. Just how good are top performers compared to everybody else?\n\nResearch shows in high complexity jobs like professional and sales roles, the top 10% produce 80% more than average and 70...	[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nBeing an expert at something really pays off. Just how good are top performers compared to everybody else?\n\nResearch shows in high complexity jobs like professional and sales roles, the top 10% produce 80% more than average and 70...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\n\"Miss You\" is a popular song written by Jake Schulze and Rami Yacoub. It was originally recorded as a ballad, by the Irish boy band Westlife, but was never released as a single. In 2008, it was remade as a dance track by Swedish DJ and producer Basshunter becomi...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\n\"Miss You\" is a popular song written by Jake Schulze and Rami Yacoub. It was originally recorded as a ballad, by the Irish boy band Westlife, but was never released as a single. In 2008, it was remade as a dance track by Swedish DJ and producer Basshunter becomi...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is the difference between a hatbox and a suitcase?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The difference between a hatbox and a suitcase is that a hatbox is a small, usually round box used for carrying hats, while a suitcase is a larger, flat container used for carrying clothes and oth...	[ { "content": "What is the difference between a hatbox and a suitcase?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A hatbox is designed to hold hats, while a suitcase is designed to hold clothing and other travel items. A hatbox typically has a more rigid structure and is smaller in size than a suitcase.", ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nAt Evil Controllers, we only use official stock controllers provided by Sony companies. These are the same controllers you would buy at your local department store, except with our modifications added to them. Our modifications do not affect any of your controller...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nAt Evil Controllers, we only use official stock controllers provided by Sony companies. These are the same controllers you would buy at your local department store, except with our modifications added to them. Our modifications do not affect any of your controller...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nNikolai Nikolaevich Vashugin (Russian: Николай Николаевич Вашугин; – June 28, 1941) was a Soviet general and a political officer.\n\nBiography\n\nEarly life\nBorn in the village of Zaruchie, Vashugin joined the Red Army at 1919 and...	[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nNikolai Nikolaevich Vashugin (Russian: Николай Николаевич Вашугин; – June 28, 1941) was a Soviet general and a political officer.\n\nBiography\n\nEarly life\nBorn in the village of Zaruchie, Vashugin joined the Red Army at 1919 and...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Write a blog post from the perspective of a writer who discovered a new cafe that perfectly inspires creativity. Explain how this cafe is different from others they have visited and what unique qualities make it so special. Describe the atmosphere, interior design, and menu items. Finally, provide...	[ { "content": "Write a blog post from the perspective of a writer who discovered a new cafe that perfectly inspires creativity. Explain how this cafe is different from others they have visited and what unique qualities make it so special. Describe the atmosphere, interior design, and menu items. Finally, provide...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\nDark Souls has been one of the most essential gaming franchises over the past 10 years. It came to us during a time when hard games were few and far between. Games were holding our hands and directing us where to go, and patting us on the back when we failed. While this method worked a...	[ { "content": "Reference:\nDark Souls has been one of the most essential gaming franchises over the past 10 years. It came to us during a time when hard games were few and far between. Games were holding our hands and directing us where to go, and patting us on the back when we failed. While this method worked a...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\nDurrell is thinking about moving to a big city. She has always dreamed of living in a place like New York or Chicago, and now she feels like it might be time to make the move. She's been saving up for a while, and she's pretty confident that she could make it work.\n\nDurrell: So, I've...	[ { "content": "Reference:\nDurrell is thinking about moving to a big city. She has always dreamed of living in a place like New York or Chicago, and now she feels like it might be time to make the move. She's been saving up for a while, and she's pretty confident that she could make it work.\n\nDurrell: So, I've...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nAvory had been planning to talk to Jalene all night, and he was getting frustrated that she was avoiding him. He knew they needed to talk about what had happened between them, and he wasn't going to let her avoid him any longer.\n\nAvo...	[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nAvory had been planning to talk to Jalene all night, and he was getting frustrated that she was avoiding him. He knew they needed to talk about what had happened between them, and he wasn't going to let her avoid him any longer.\n\nAvo...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nWater infiltrates the soil by moving through the surface. Percolation is the movement of water through the soil itself. Finally, as the water percolates into the deeper layers of the soil, it reaches groundwater, which is water below ...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nWater infiltrates the soil by moving through the surface. Percolation is the movement of water through the soil itself. Finally, as the water percolates into the deeper layers of the soil, it reaches groundwater, which is water below ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\n\"It's quite a coup to take on a management role so quickly, I'd say.\"\n\n\"It is, and he can do that sort of thing really well, he's a quick study,\" Jackie said, answering for him, the way she liked to do. She toweled off her hands and mo...	[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\n\"It's quite a coup to take on a management role so quickly, I'd say.\"\n\n\"It is, and he can do that sort of thing really well, he's a quick study,\" Jackie said, answering for him, the way she liked to do. She toweled off her hands and mo...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nThose who make their Big Ideas into their reality write their Big Ideas onto their beings.\n\nDevelop the habit of living with the exciting image, sounds and feelings of your Big Idea by firing your anchor at regular interva...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nThose who make their Big Ideas into their reality write their Big Ideas onto their beings.\n\nDevelop the habit of living with the exciting image, sounds and feelings of your Big Idea by firing your anchor at regular interva...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nIMCS Group (IMCS), today announced it has rebranded to Ascellus, to reflect further expansion in telebehavioral health programs and enhanced clinical pathways offering evidence-based and personalized care to injured workers.\n\nAlrea...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nIMCS Group (IMCS), today announced it has rebranded to Ascellus, to reflect further expansion in telebehavioral health programs and enhanced clinical pathways offering evidence-based and personalized care to injured workers.\n\nAlrea...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nCliques can also form as the result of a shared experience. If employees are uncertain about their future at the company, they may find comfort in being with others who feel the same way. When others empathize and support your feelings, it c...	[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nCliques can also form as the result of a shared experience. If employees are uncertain about their future at the company, they may find comfort in being with others who feel the same way. When others empathize and support your feelings, it c...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nWhen I started listing the different issues and problems, one that came up was that I started listing the abortion statistics from our spirit world perspective. Of course I didn't say that in the presentation. Many of the pe...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nWhen I started listing the different issues and problems, one that came up was that I started listing the abortion statistics from our spirit world perspective. Of course I didn't say that in the presentation. Many of the pe...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some of the negative effects of social isolation on a person's mental and physical health, and what steps can be taken to mitigate them?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Social isolation can lead to a range of negative effects on a person's mental and physical health, includi...	[ { "content": "What are some of the negative effects of social isolation on a person's mental and physical health, and what steps can be taken to mitigate them?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Social isolation can have a number of negative effects on a person's mental and physical health, including...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nTop US general says Afghanistan's collapse was due to the Trump-Taliban deal \| US military\n\nThe collapse of the Afghan government and its security forces is due to a 2020 agreement between the Taliban and the Trump administration th...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nTop US general says Afghanistan's collapse was due to the Trump-Taliban deal \| US military\n\nThe collapse of the Afghan government and its security forces is due to a 2020 agreement between the Taliban and the Trump administration th...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Write a short story about a servant who is caught stealing food from the kitchen. Include the dialogue between the servant and the master, the punishment, and the moral of the story.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There once lived a servant who worked in the kitchen of a rich manor....	[ { "content": "Write a short story about a servant who is caught stealing food from the kitchen. Include the dialogue between the servant and the master, the punishment, and the moral of the story.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "One day, a servant was caught stealing food from the kitchen by his m...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Refer to the information below to help with the following delimited in ###:\n###\nMalaria is a disease caused by a parasite. The parasite is spread to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes. People who have malaria usually feel very sick with a high fever and shaking chills.\nWhile the d...	[ { "content": "Refer to the information below to help with the following delimited in ###:\n###\nMalaria is a disease caused by a parasite. The parasite is spread to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes. People who have malaria usually feel very sick with a high fever and shaking chills.\nWhile the d...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Write a technical article on the topic of server hosting, for a beginner audience. You should describe the purpose of servers, the different types of servers, and the benefits and drawbacks of hosting a server yourself versus using a cloud hosting service. Be sure to include specific details on th...	[ { "content": "Write a technical article on the topic of server hosting, for a beginner audience. You should describe the purpose of servers, the different types of servers, and the benefits and drawbacks of hosting a server yourself versus using a cloud hosting service. Be sure to include specific details on th...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is the history of the timer and how does it relate to the development of computing and programming? How are timers used in everyday life?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Timers are used to time different things, from cooking to racing. The first mechanical timer was invented in ...	[ { "content": "What is the history of the timer and how does it relate to the development of computing and programming? How are timers used in everyday life?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Timers have a long and interesting history that dates back to the 17th century. In the 1700s, the clockmaker ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\nThe Latest: Senate OKs bipartisan bill to care for migrants\n\nThe Senate has approved bipartisan legislation providing $4.6 billion to care for thousands of migrants streaming into the U.S. across the Mexican border.\n\nThe measure resembles a package Democrats already pushed through ...	[ { "content": "Reference:\nThe Latest: Senate OKs bipartisan bill to care for migrants\n\nThe Senate has approved bipartisan legislation providing $4.6 billion to care for thousands of migrants streaming into the U.S. across the Mexican border.\n\nThe measure resembles a package Democrats already pushed through ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nSam Giammalva Sr. (born August 1, 1934), is an American former amateur tennis player in the mid-20th century.\n\nGiammalva played for the United States Davis Cup team, earning a 7–3 record in match play between 1956 and 1958...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nSam Giammalva Sr. (born August 1, 1934), is an American former amateur tennis player in the mid-20th century.\n\nGiammalva played for the United States Davis Cup team, earning a 7–3 record in match play between 1956 and 1958...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nThe Breadwinner was a solid body electric guitar made by the Ovation Guitar Company. It is one of the few solid body electrics they ever made and it was the first mass-produced American guitar to have active electronics. It has an unusual ergonomic body made of m...	[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nThe Breadwinner was a solid body electric guitar made by the Ovation Guitar Company. It is one of the few solid body electrics they ever made and it was the first mass-produced American guitar to have active electronics. It has an unusual ergonomic body made of m...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nShare this article\n\nShare this article\n\nENGLEWOOD, Colo., June 7, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Lightwave Logic, Inc. (OTCQX: LWLG), a technology platform company leveraging its proprietary electro-optic polymers to transmit data at higher speeds with less power, toda...	[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nShare this article\n\nShare this article\n\nENGLEWOOD, Colo., June 7, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Lightwave Logic, Inc. (OTCQX: LWLG), a technology platform company leveraging its proprietary electro-optic polymers to transmit data at higher speeds with less power, toda...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nIn this article, we will see the steps to create a DynamoDB Table using Terraform. We will create a DynamoDB Table with the \"PAY_PER_REQUEST\" billing model. Before we proceed with this article, it is assumed that you are aware of AWS DynamoDB Service...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nIn this article, we will see the steps to create a DynamoDB Table using Terraform. We will create a DynamoDB Table with the \"PAY_PER_REQUEST\" billing model. Before we proceed with this article, it is assumed that you are aware of AWS DynamoDB Service...	helpsteer