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chosen listlengths 2 2	rejected listlengths 2 2	source stringclasses 1 value
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nThe closer they had got to Kim's parents' house, the greater the number of butterflies in her tummy. She hadn't spoken to Kim's mum since the wedding, and she had no idea whether she, too, blamed her for her daughter's miscarriage.\n\n\"Claire! Come in, come in. M...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nThe closer they had got to Kim's parents' house, the greater the number of butterflies in her tummy. She hadn't spoken to Kim's mum since the wedding, and she had no idea whether she, too, blamed her for her daughter's miscarriage.\n\n\"Claire! Come in, come in. M...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nHer heart was racing... whether from fear or anticipation, she wasn't sure. Probably a little of both. She did her best to keep her breathing even, however. Having made such an outrageous proposition as asking him to help her conceive...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nHer heart was racing... whether from fear or anticipation, she wasn't sure. Probably a little of both. She did her best to keep her breathing even, however. Having made such an outrageous proposition as asking him to help her conceive...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nRecommended readings: Plato's \"Allegory of the Cave\"; encyclopedic articles, surveys or summaries of Aristotle's works, as his surviving works are too condensed and challenging for most folks; encyclopedic articles on Greek my...	[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nRecommended readings: Plato's \"Allegory of the Cave\"; encyclopedic articles, surveys or summaries of Aristotle's works, as his surviving works are too condensed and challenging for most folks; encyclopedic articles on Greek my...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Write a lengthy recipe (at least 200 words) for making vermicelli (the Italian dish). Include a list of ingredients, step-by-step instructions, and any special considerations for preparing this dish. Be sure to provide clear and concise directions so that a reader could easily follow them to produ...	[ { "content": "Write a lengthy recipe (at least 200 words) for making vermicelli (the Italian dish). Include a list of ingredients, step-by-step instructions, and any special considerations for preparing this dish. Be sure to provide clear and concise directions so that a reader could easily follow them to produ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Write a chemistry paper on the synthesis of formamide, focusing on the reaction mechanism and the yield of the product. The paper should also include a discussion of the applications of formamide in biochemistry and its role in the origins of life. Make sure to include relevant chemical structures...	[ { "content": "Write a chemistry paper on the synthesis of formamide, focusing on the reaction mechanism and the yield of the product. The paper should also include a discussion of the applications of formamide in biochemistry and its role in the origins of life. Make sure to include relevant chemical structures...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some common rules for naming stars and what are the benefits of naming a star?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are no common rules for naming stars, the names are usually chosen by the discoverers, but in modern times there are organizations that give names to stars in...	[ { "content": "What are some common rules for naming stars and what are the benefits of naming a star?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Some common rules for naming stars include using names that are not trademarked, copyrighted, or inappropriate, and ensuring that the name is not too similar to an ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nDo you know the best ways to balance your personal finances, and use your income to its best advantage? It is often easy to live outside an individual's means and fall prey to the paycheck-to-paycheck syndrome. You don't have to suffer throu...	[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nDo you know the best ways to balance your personal finances, and use your income to its best advantage? It is often easy to live outside an individual's means and fall prey to the paycheck-to-paycheck syndrome. You don't have to suffer throu...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nTo fill her company's open position, Khaliyah first writes a detailed job description. She then posts the listing on several popular online job boards, hoping to attract a large pool of qualified candidates. After reviewing all of the ...	[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nTo fill her company's open position, Khaliyah first writes a detailed job description. She then posts the listing on several popular online job boards, hoping to attract a large pool of qualified candidates. After reviewing all of the ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nBut she smiled.\n\n\"Takush!\" Asa named her involuntarily. He placed her beside the woman. Then he saw the woman had stopped breathing.\n\n\"No!\" He pressed against her horrified, almost crushing the baby, then withdrew. Like the woman of sand-silted flesh, this one too, ...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nBut she smiled.\n\n\"Takush!\" Asa named her involuntarily. He placed her beside the woman. Then he saw the woman had stopped breathing.\n\n\"No!\" He pressed against her horrified, almost crushing the baby, then withdrew. Like the woman of sand-silted flesh, this one too, ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are 5 songs that have the word “hit” in the title?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "5 songs with the word \"hit\" in the title are:\n- Hit me with your best shot - Pat Benatar\n- Hit me with your best shot - Pat Benatar\n- Hit me with your best shot - Pat Benatar\n- Hit me with y...	[ { "content": "What are 5 songs that have the word “hit” in the title?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Sure! Here are 5 songs that have the word “hit” in the title:\n\n- “Hit Me Baby One More Time” by Britney Spears\n- “Hit ‘Em Up Style (Oops!)” by Soulja Boy Tell’em\n- “I Gotta Feeling” by Black E...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nDespite Donald Trump Rebuttals, Legal Experts Say Robert Mueller Has His Eyes Set On The Big Scalp\n\nDonald Trump has not at all taken well the first indictments in special counsel Robert Mueller's investigations into wheth...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nDespite Donald Trump Rebuttals, Legal Experts Say Robert Mueller Has His Eyes Set On The Big Scalp\n\nDonald Trump has not at all taken well the first indictments in special counsel Robert Mueller's investigations into wheth...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is the ozone layer, and how does it protect us from harmful radiation from the sun?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The ozone layer is a layer of ozone gas in the stratosphere that absorbs most of the sun's ultraviolet radiation. The ozone layer is found between 15 km and 35 km ...	[ { "content": "What is the ozone layer, and how does it protect us from harmful radiation from the sun?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The ozone layer is a layer of ozone gas in the stratosphere that absorbs most of the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation before it can reach Earth. This layer prot...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nAppointment With His Majesty is a studio album by the Jamaican reggae singer Burning Spear. It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album at the 40th Grammy Awards, in 1998.\n\nThe album peaked at No. 10 on Billboard'''s Reggae Albums chart...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nAppointment With His Majesty is a studio album by the Jamaican reggae singer Burning Spear. It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album at the 40th Grammy Awards, in 1998.\n\nThe album peaked at No. 10 on Billboard'''s Reggae Albums chart...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nAdhesion and cohesion are important water properties that affects how water works everywhere, from plant leaves to your own body. Just remember... Cohesion: Water is attracted to water, and Adhesion: Water is attracted to ot...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nAdhesion and cohesion are important water properties that affects how water works everywhere, from plant leaves to your own body. Just remember... Cohesion: Water is attracted to water, and Adhesion: Water is attracted to ot...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Refer to the information below to help with the following delimited in ###:\n###\nThis copy is for your personal non-commercial use only. To order\npresentation-ready copies of Toronto Star content for distribution\nto colleagues, clients or customers, or inquire about\npermissions/licensing, ple...	[ { "content": "Refer to the information below to help with the following delimited in ###:\n###\nThis copy is for your personal non-commercial use only. To order\npresentation-ready copies of Toronto Star content for distribution\nto colleagues, clients or customers, or inquire about\npermissions/licensing, ple...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nIn Silene, however, we have the story as it was written by George and Aalin.\"\n\n\"Both?\" Bilgewater sounded intrigued. \"Written? As in diaries?\"\n\nMallory sneered.\n\n\"If you doubt it, Silene is a ten leagues from here and you can just hop over there and r...	[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nIn Silene, however, we have the story as it was written by George and Aalin.\"\n\n\"Both?\" Bilgewater sounded intrigued. \"Written? As in diaries?\"\n\nMallory sneered.\n\n\"If you doubt it, Silene is a ten leagues from here and you can just hop over there and r...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nReign, which aired on The CW from 2013-2017, starred Adelaide Kane as the famous Mary, Queen of Scots, throughout her teenage and early adult years. As Mary learned what being a Queen would entail, the cost that came with the title an...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nReign, which aired on The CW from 2013-2017, starred Adelaide Kane as the famous Mary, Queen of Scots, throughout her teenage and early adult years. As Mary learned what being a Queen would entail, the cost that came with the title an...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nWe set out to find something or someone that could aid us. Few allies were likely to be found. None wanted to aid us in our cause against the Terrans. None wanted to come to the side of a clearly inferior enemy against such a large adversary. We will p...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nWe set out to find something or someone that could aid us. Few allies were likely to be found. None wanted to aid us in our cause against the Terrans. None wanted to come to the side of a clearly inferior enemy against such a large adversary. We will p...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some tips for baking a cake? \nIn a numbered list, write the basic ingredients of a cake.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The basic ingredients of a cake are:\n\n1. Sugar\n2. Flour\n3. Eggs\n4. Butter\n5. Baking powder\n6. Vanilla extract\n7. Salt\n8. Milk\n\nDo you need mor...	[ { "content": "What are some tips for baking a cake? \nIn a numbered list, write the basic ingredients of a cake.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Cake is a baked dessert or snack food that is typically made from flour, sugar, eggs, butter, and leavening agents such as baking powder or baking soda. ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Refer to the information below to help with the following delimited in ###:\n###\nSomer talks to the boss. The boss looks mad. Somer feels nervous and scared.\n\nSomer: Hi, boss. Is everything okay?\nBoss: No, Somer, everything is not okay. I'm very disappointed in you. You were supposed to compl...	[ { "content": "Refer to the information below to help with the following delimited in ###:\n###\nSomer talks to the boss. The boss looks mad. Somer feels nervous and scared.\n\nSomer: Hi, boss. Is everything okay?\nBoss: No, Somer, everything is not okay. I'm very disappointed in you. You were supposed to compl...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\nYou have peobably heard of a sock hop, but if you’re looking to attend one or perhaps host your own sock hop party, you’re going to need to know a few things. We love parties with a focus on dressing up, so keep reading for tips on what to wear to a sock hop, what kind of music to play...	[ { "content": "Reference:\nYou have peobably heard of a sock hop, but if you’re looking to attend one or perhaps host your own sock hop party, you’re going to need to know a few things. We love parties with a focus on dressing up, so keep reading for tips on what to wear to a sock hop, what kind of music to play...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is the history of newsprint, and why was it invented?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Nan", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What is the history of newsprint, and why was it invented?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The first use of paper dates back to China in the Eastern Han period. The original purpose of paper was to serve as a surface for writing or painting. By the Tang dynasty, paper was manufacture...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Write a python script that prints \"Hello, world!\" five times.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "```python\nprint(\"Hello, world!\")\n```\n\nThat's it! The script prints \"Hello, world!\" five times.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Write a python script that prints \"Hello, world!\" five times.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here is a python script that prints \"Hello, world!\" five times:\n\n```python\nprint(\"Hello, world!\")\nprint(\"Hello, world!\")\nprint(\"Hello, world!\")\nprint(\"Hello, world!\")\nprin...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nObasan is a novel by Japanese-Canadian author Joy Kogawa. First published by Lester and Orpen Dennys in 1981, it chronicles Canada's internment and persecution of its citizens of Japanese descent during the Second World War from the pe...	[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nObasan is a novel by Japanese-Canadian author Joy Kogawa. First published by Lester and Orpen Dennys in 1981, it chronicles Canada's internment and persecution of its citizens of Japanese descent during the Second World War from the pe...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nYou Are Here is the debut album by Thenewno2. It was released online on 1 August 2008 and in stores on 31 March 2009. The album was written, produced, and performed by Dhani Harrison and Oliver Hecks. The album was recorded and mixed...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nYou Are Here is the debut album by Thenewno2. It was released online on 1 August 2008 and in stores on 31 March 2009. The album was written, produced, and performed by Dhani Harrison and Oliver Hecks. The album was recorded and mixed...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nNuvi is a software and marketing services company that develops a SaaS customer experience management (CXM) and social media marketing platform. The Nuvi platform has eight tools: Listen, Plan, Publish, Engage, Analyze, Locate, Review, and Capture. The...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nNuvi is a software and marketing services company that develops a SaaS customer experience management (CXM) and social media marketing platform. The Nuvi platform has eight tools: Listen, Plan, Publish, Engage, Analyze, Locate, Review, and Capture. The...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\nAnand becomes more upset. He feels like he can't do anything right and that everyone is better than him. He wants to become more confident so that he can feel like he belongs and be able to do things well.\n\nAnand: I just feel like I can't do anything right. It seems like everyone is ...	[ { "content": "Reference:\nAnand becomes more upset. He feels like he can't do anything right and that everyone is better than him. He wants to become more confident so that he can feel like he belongs and be able to do things well.\n\nAnand: I just feel like I can't do anything right. It seems like everyone is ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Refer to the information below to help with the following delimited in ###:\n###\nIn Nepal, certain crowns possess an esoteric power when held in the hands or worn on the head of initiated tantric priests. Such objects are potent symbols of the esoteric Buddhism of Nepal and enshrine the status o...	[ { "content": "Refer to the information below to help with the following delimited in ###:\n###\nIn Nepal, certain crowns possess an esoteric power when held in the hands or worn on the head of initiated tantric priests. Such objects are potent symbols of the esoteric Buddhism of Nepal and enshrine the status o...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nComcast Teams Up With Samsung in 5G RAN Solutions for Mobile\n\nComcast said it has teamed up with Samsung Electronics to deliver 5G Radio Access Network (RAN) Solutions for its Xfinity Mobile and Comcast Business Mobile customers.\n\nComcast said the Samsung equ...	[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nComcast Teams Up With Samsung in 5G RAN Solutions for Mobile\n\nComcast said it has teamed up with Samsung Electronics to deliver 5G Radio Access Network (RAN) Solutions for its Xfinity Mobile and Comcast Business Mobile customers.\n\nComcast said the Samsung equ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nWILKES-BARRE, Penn. (WBRE/WYOU) — Food companies use cleverly crafted words and phrases to market their products in the hopes of swaying your buying decisions. But what do those labels really mean?\n\n\"Imagine this. You're walking thr...	[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nWILKES-BARRE, Penn. (WBRE/WYOU) — Food companies use cleverly crafted words and phrases to market their products in the hopes of swaying your buying decisions. But what do those labels really mean?\n\n\"Imagine this. You're walking thr...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nRudolf Gerlach-Rusnak (; né Orest Rusnak []; later known as Gerlach; 24 July 189523 January 1960) was a German operatic and concert lyrical tenor, and a member of the Bavarian State Opera who had an international career and ...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nRudolf Gerlach-Rusnak (; né Orest Rusnak []; later known as Gerlach; 24 July 189523 January 1960) was a German operatic and concert lyrical tenor, and a member of the Bavarian State Opera who had an international career and ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nMore Headlines\n\nTop Story\n\nPULLMAN — Trailing by three points with 26.6 seconds left in regulation Saturday at Beasley Coliseum, the Washington State men's basketball team looked to be returning from a timeout with a conservative a...	[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nMore Headlines\n\nTop Story\n\nPULLMAN — Trailing by three points with 26.6 seconds left in regulation Saturday at Beasley Coliseum, the Washington State men's basketball team looked to be returning from a timeout with a conservative a...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nAnd Smart saw God concentric in his cat. Smarts cat, artificing faith from cyclone volition. There is no God in you, yellow dog. Your breath is our daily quicksand; you juggle your legs into an avid heap. You are bent on death. There is no G...	[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nAnd Smart saw God concentric in his cat. Smarts cat, artificing faith from cyclone volition. There is no God in you, yellow dog. Your breath is our daily quicksand; you juggle your legs into an avid heap. You are bent on death. There is no G...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nSyngenta says investors are supportive of standalone strategy\n\nZURICH Syngenta SYNN.VX, which has rebuffed a $45 billion takeover proposal from rival Monsanto(MON.N), has support from key sharholders for a stand-alone strategy and does not need a strategic partner, its ch...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nSyngenta says investors are supportive of standalone strategy\n\nZURICH Syngenta SYNN.VX, which has rebuffed a $45 billion takeover proposal from rival Monsanto(MON.N), has support from key sharholders for a stand-alone strategy and does not need a strategic partner, its ch...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Write a poem about a cartload of hay. The poem should have a clear theme and form, such as an acrostic, free verse, or sonnet. Make sure to use vivid descriptions of the hay's color, texture, and smell, and show the effort required to transport it. Include at least three metaphors or similes to co...	[ { "content": "Write a poem about a cartload of hay. The poem should have a clear theme and form, such as an acrostic, free verse, or sonnet. Make sure to use vivid descriptions of the hay's color, texture, and smell, and show the effort required to transport it. Include at least three metaphors or similes to co...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n\"So, what is a hunter doing when she can't even go through a building undetected?\" he asked.\n\nShe gripped her mug of hot chocolate, focusing on the warmth against her fingers, and took a sip to give herself time. She licked the whipped cream from her lip and saw his gaze tracking t...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n\"So, what is a hunter doing when she can't even go through a building undetected?\" he asked.\n\nShe gripped her mug of hot chocolate, focusing on the warmth against her fingers, and took a sip to give herself time. She licked the whipped cream from her lip and saw his gaze tracking t...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nBuddhism and Hinduism have a common past, and while there are many similar beliefs between the two religions, there are just as many differences between the Buddhist and Hindu religions.\n\nREBIRTH, REINCARNATION, SAMSARA\nBoth Buddhis...	[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nBuddhism and Hinduism have a common past, and while there are many similar beliefs between the two religions, there are just as many differences between the Buddhist and Hindu religions.\n\nREBIRTH, REINCARNATION, SAMSARA\nBoth Buddhis...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nI first discovered the importance of patience in life as a kid, when all I wanted was for our tomatoes to grow. Tasty, ripe tomatoes come to those who wait for them to grow. Eating ones that aren’t quite ripe just isn’t the same. I learned early on tha...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nI first discovered the importance of patience in life as a kid, when all I wanted was for our tomatoes to grow. Tasty, ripe tomatoes come to those who wait for them to grow. Eating ones that aren’t quite ripe just isn’t the same. I learned early on tha...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is the function of exhaust in an engine, and where does it come from?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The function of exhaust in an engine is to remove waste gases from the engine cylinders and carry them to the atmosphere.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What is the function of exhaust in an engine, and where does it come from?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Exhaust is a gas that is released from an engine's combustion process. This gas is made up of a mixture of air, fuel, and combustion byproducts. When these three elements mix in...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\nIn a wide-ranging interview with Bloomberg, Tesla CEO Elon Musk explained that the Model 3 represents the last \"bet-the-company\" initiative we can expect to see from the automaker. Recall, everything Tesla has done up to this point has been to hasten the release of the Model 3, the m...	[ { "content": "Reference:\nIn a wide-ranging interview with Bloomberg, Tesla CEO Elon Musk explained that the Model 3 represents the last \"bet-the-company\" initiative we can expect to see from the automaker. Recall, everything Tesla has done up to this point has been to hasten the release of the Model 3, the m...	helpsteer