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chosen listlengths 2 2	rejected listlengths 2 2	source stringclasses 1 value
[ { "content": "What is the history of the word \"pard\" in the American English language, and what are some common meanings associated with this term?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Pard is a word that has been used in the American English language for centuries. It was originally a shortening of ...	[ { "content": "What is the history of the word \"pard\" in the American English language, and what are some common meanings associated with this term?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "\"Pard\" has a long and varied history in American English, with multiple meanings and connotations. It can be used ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nEdgeTech Promotes Gene Andella to Customer Service Manager\n\nEdgeTech, the leader in high resolution sonar imaging systems and underwater technology, recently promoted Gene Andella to the role of Customer Service Manager. Gene has worked with EdgeTech for over s...	[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nEdgeTech Promotes Gene Andella to Customer Service Manager\n\nEdgeTech, the leader in high resolution sonar imaging systems and underwater technology, recently promoted Gene Andella to the role of Customer Service Manager. Gene has worked with EdgeTech for over s...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some possible replacements for plastic that could be used for food storage?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "If you need to store food in a container, consider using glass containers instead of plastic.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What are some possible replacements for plastic that could be used for food storage?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Glass containers are a great alternative to plastic for food storage. They are easy to clean, and don't contain harmful chemicals like plastic.", "role": "assistan...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nI found family at St. Mary's.\n\nIt's been nearly nine years since I became a member of St. Mary's Church. In that time I have made new friends, and become active in Church Ministries. My wife and daughter soon joined me and we welcomed another daughter in 2004.\n...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nI found family at St. Mary's.\n\nIt's been nearly nine years since I became a member of St. Mary's Church. In that time I have made new friends, and become active in Church Ministries. My wife and daughter soon joined me and we welcomed another daughter in 2004.\n...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Refer to the information below to help with the following delimited in ###:\n###\nMeth dealer sentenced to federal prison\n\nA Randolph County man who was arrested following a police chase between Hecker and Waterloo in August 2015 was sentenced Thursday to federal prison on methamphetamine charg...	[ { "content": "Refer to the information below to help with the following delimited in ###:\n###\nMeth dealer sentenced to federal prison\n\nA Randolph County man who was arrested following a police chase between Hecker and Waterloo in August 2015 was sentenced Thursday to federal prison on methamphetamine charg...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nDamarius records a show about video games. Now Damarius wants to produce a show about video game development.\n\nDamarius: Hey there, video game developer! I'm Damarius, and I produce a show about video games. I'm interested in producing a s...	[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nDamarius records a show about video games. Now Damarius wants to produce a show about video game development.\n\nDamarius: Hey there, video game developer! I'm Damarius, and I produce a show about video games. I'm interested in producing a s...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are 15 reasons a person might be having difficulty standing up straight?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Spinal cord injury\n2. Sprains and strains\n3. Herniated disc\n4. Degenerative disc disease\n5. Spinal stenosis\n6. Muscle weakness\n7. Osteoporosis\n8. Scoliosis\n9. Spin...	[ { "content": "What are 15 reasons a person might be having difficulty standing up straight?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A person might be having difficulty standing up straight for a variety of reasons, including:\n\n1. Lack of proper posture.\n2. Poor muscle tone or weakness in the back, abdo...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is the minimum amount of sleep required for human survival?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In order to survive, the minimum amount of sleep required for a human is 7-8 hours.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What is the minimum amount of sleep required for human survival?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "According to the National Sleep Foundation, the minimum amount of sleep required for human survival is around 7-9 hours per day. This recommendation is based on extensive research and is ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nJaliyah expects to live a long life. They have made peace with their past and present, and they feel secure in their future. They know that they will continue to face challenges, but they are confident in their ability to ov...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nJaliyah expects to live a long life. They have made peace with their past and present, and they feel secure in their future. They know that they will continue to face challenges, but they are confident in their ability to ov...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\n\"\n\nThe First, with his head leaning on one side, glanced at Michael.\n\nHe smiled at him...\n\n\"Don't you dare!\" screamed the most reasonable one \"And get him at last, for all that is holy!\"\n\nConfused, the angel took a step towards Michael.\n\...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\n\"\n\nThe First, with his head leaning on one side, glanced at Michael.\n\nHe smiled at him...\n\n\"Don't you dare!\" screamed the most reasonable one \"And get him at last, for all that is holy!\"\n\nConfused, the angel took a step towards Michael.\n\...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nAfter finding a job listing online that matched her qualifications, Cayson applied and was contacted soon after to schedule an interview. The interview took place the following week in the company's office building. Cayson met with t...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nAfter finding a job listing online that matched her qualifications, Cayson applied and was contacted soon after to schedule an interview. The interview took place the following week in the company's office building. Cayson met with t...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nLittle Green Cars were an Irish indie rock band formed in Dublin in 2008. The band announced on 21 March 2019 that they were disbanding. In the wake of the band's breakup, several past members formed Soda Blonde.\n\nHistory\nLittle Green Cars were formed in Dubli...	[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nLittle Green Cars were an Irish indie rock band formed in Dublin in 2008. The band announced on 21 March 2019 that they were disbanding. In the wake of the band's breakup, several past members formed Soda Blonde.\n\nHistory\nLittle Green Cars were formed in Dubli...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nJoe Westerman (born ) is an English rugby league footballer who plays as a or for Castleford Tigers in the Betfred Super League, and the England Knights and England at international level.\n\nHe previously played for the Castleford Tigers (Heritage №...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nJoe Westerman (born ) is an English rugby league footballer who plays as a or for Castleford Tigers in the Betfred Super League, and the England Knights and England at international level.\n\nHe previously played for the Castleford Tigers (Heritage №...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nMartinez ( ) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Columbia County, Georgia, United States. It is a northwestern suburb of Augusta and is part of the Augusta, Georgia metropolitan area. The population was 35,795 at the 2010 ...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nMartinez ( ) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Columbia County, Georgia, United States. It is a northwestern suburb of Augusta and is part of the Augusta, Georgia metropolitan area. The population was 35,795 at the 2010 ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\n:55 PM \nJun 24 Mn ing LEO 4:47 AM -- Jun 26 Mn ing VIR 2:38 PM -- Jun 28 Mn ing LIB 9:46 PM \nJul 1 Mn ing SCO 1:57 AM -- Jul 3 Mn ing SAG 3:35 AM -- Jul 5 Mn ing CAP 3:45 AM \nJul 7 Mn ing AQU 4:07 AM -- Jul 9 Mn ing PSC 6:27 AM -- Jul 11 Mn ing ARI 12:16 PM ...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\n:55 PM \nJun 24 Mn ing LEO 4:47 AM -- Jun 26 Mn ing VIR 2:38 PM -- Jun 28 Mn ing LIB 9:46 PM \nJul 1 Mn ing SCO 1:57 AM -- Jul 3 Mn ing SAG 3:35 AM -- Jul 5 Mn ing CAP 3:45 AM \nJul 7 Mn ing AQU 4:07 AM -- Jul 9 Mn ing PSC 6:27 AM -- Jul 11 Mn ing ARI 12:16 PM ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n\"Man, genies are moody.\" Sighing, I start after him, when East captures my elbow.\n\n\"Just a second. You're missing one thing.\" Lifting his hand to his mouth, his cheeks puff as he blows a breath. Glitter appears out of nowhere, sprinkling all over my face and shoulders...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n\"Man, genies are moody.\" Sighing, I start after him, when East captures my elbow.\n\n\"Just a second. You're missing one thing.\" Lifting his hand to his mouth, his cheeks puff as he blows a breath. Glitter appears out of nowhere, sprinkling all over my face and shoulders...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\n\"International trade is far from fair with perhaps the majority of countries struggling to get a fair deal with a handful of large, powerful nations dominating the terms of trade. Fairtrade ensures millions of producers and their fam...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\n\"International trade is far from fair with perhaps the majority of countries struggling to get a fair deal with a handful of large, powerful nations dominating the terms of trade. Fairtrade ensures millions of producers and their fam...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nTocqueville Asset Management L.P. decreased its stake in iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (NYSEARCA:EFA) by 0.2% during the 3rd quarter, according to the company in its most recent filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The ins...	[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nTocqueville Asset Management L.P. decreased its stake in iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (NYSEARCA:EFA) by 0.2% during the 3rd quarter, according to the company in its most recent filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The ins...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nFast rising Gambian star- Badibunka is poised promote his music beyond the boundaries of The Gambia, with the recent released of his new song featuring Assan Njie.\n\nThe new song dubbed 'Mbukanoise' was recorded, mastered a...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nFast rising Gambian star- Badibunka is poised promote his music beyond the boundaries of The Gambia, with the recent released of his new song featuring Assan Njie.\n\nThe new song dubbed 'Mbukanoise' was recorded, mastered a...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nBelgium entered the Eurovision Song Contest 1999 with Vanessa Chinitor and \"Like the Wind\". The song was selected to represent Belgium at the contest by winning the Belgium national final Eurosong '99.\n\nBefore Eurovision\n\nEurosong '99 \nEurosong '99 was the...	[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nBelgium entered the Eurovision Song Contest 1999 with Vanessa Chinitor and \"Like the Wind\". The song was selected to represent Belgium at the contest by winning the Belgium national final Eurosong '99.\n\nBefore Eurovision\n\nEurosong '99 \nEurosong '99 was the...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\nDavid Burpee (April 5, 1893 – June 24,1980) was a seedsman and president of the W.A. Burpee Company from 1915 until 1970. He was known for his experimentation and hybridization of vegetables and flowers that were for the general population.\n\nEarly life and education \nDavid Burpee wa...	[ { "content": "Reference:\nDavid Burpee (April 5, 1893 – June 24,1980) was a seedsman and president of the W.A. Burpee Company from 1915 until 1970. He was known for his experimentation and hybridization of vegetables and flowers that were for the general population.\n\nEarly life and education \nDavid Burpee wa...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nSo I'd kept reading. I couldn't stop reading and I don't know why. It makes no sense. I, Sara McMillan, am a high-school teacher, and I do not invade people's privacy, nor do I enjoy this kind of reading. I'm still telling m...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nSo I'd kept reading. I couldn't stop reading and I don't know why. It makes no sense. I, Sara McMillan, am a high-school teacher, and I do not invade people's privacy, nor do I enjoy this kind of reading. I'm still telling m...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are the best snowboard brands?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "As of 2023 the best snowboard brands are Burton, Rossignol, and Salomon. Do you need anything else?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What are the best snowboard brands?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Snowboard brands are a very personal choice and it really depends on your individual needs and preferences. That being said, there are a few brands that stand out as being consistently high-quality and popular among ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nThe World Has Learned the True Man Behind the Nodding Guy Meme\n\nIf you spend enough time on the internet, eventually, you’ll run into a GIF of a burly, bearded mountain man, smiling and nodding as the camera zooms in on hi...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nThe World Has Learned the True Man Behind the Nodding Guy Meme\n\nIf you spend enough time on the internet, eventually, you’ll run into a GIF of a burly, bearded mountain man, smiling and nodding as the camera zooms in on hi...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nParliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 8 November 1925. The result was a victory for the Democratic Party, which won 83 of the 163 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 39 of the 70 seats in the Senate. Following a military coup in 1926 and the subsequen...	[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nParliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 8 November 1925. The result was a victory for the Democratic Party, which won 83 of the 163 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 39 of the 70 seats in the Senate. Following a military coup in 1926 and the subsequen...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nDangelo decides to take charge of the situation and volunteers to handle the problem. He feels more in control now and is determined to fix things. Dangelo comes up with a plan and starts putting it into action.\n\nDangelo: Hey, Sarah. I need to talk t...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nDangelo decides to take charge of the situation and volunteers to handle the problem. He feels more in control now and is determined to fix things. Dangelo comes up with a plan and starts putting it into action.\n\nDangelo: Hey, Sarah. I need to talk t...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n“Don’t give up the ship!” These were Capt. James Lawrence’s dying words defending the USS Chesapeake during the War of 1812. Over 200 years later, the United States Navy and America’s critical shipbuilding industry are issuing the same cry from shipyards across our nation.\...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n“Don’t give up the ship!” These were Capt. James Lawrence’s dying words defending the USS Chesapeake during the War of 1812. Over 200 years later, the United States Navy and America’s critical shipbuilding industry are issuing the same cry from shipyards across our nation.\...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some of the different types of clouds and what makes them unique?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are six main types of clouds: Cumulus, Stratus, Cirrus, Nimbus, Stratocumulus, and Cumulonimbus. Each type of cloud has its own unique shape, size, and color, and they are...	[ { "content": "What are some of the different types of clouds and what makes them unique?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are five main types of clouds: Cumulus, Stratus, Stratocumulus, Nimbostratus, and Cumulonimbus. These types of clouds can be identified by their shape, size, and texture. ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nLess than a year into Donald Trump’s presidency, top homeland security officials were so alarmed about escalating tensions with North Korea that they held multiple meetings to prepare for a nuclear attack on American soil, according t...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nLess than a year into Donald Trump’s presidency, top homeland security officials were so alarmed about escalating tensions with North Korea that they held multiple meetings to prepare for a nuclear attack on American soil, according t...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nThe neighborhood cringes behind windows washed in magnesium light, streamers fizzling above the shingled rooftop of the apartments across the street where teenaged boys with mannish arms throw cherry bombs, bottle rockets, w...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nThe neighborhood cringes behind windows washed in magnesium light, streamers fizzling above the shingled rooftop of the apartments across the street where teenaged boys with mannish arms throw cherry bombs, bottle rockets, w...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\n\"Even if I've had enough of you by the end of today, we could still go as friends.\"\n\nWhen his face fell, I elbowed him. \"I'm teasing you. I like being with you. I haven't enjoyed myself this much in a long time.\"\n\nIt was true, I thought. It had been too l...	[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\n\"Even if I've had enough of you by the end of today, we could still go as friends.\"\n\nWhen his face fell, I elbowed him. \"I'm teasing you. I like being with you. I haven't enjoyed myself this much in a long time.\"\n\nIt was true, I thought. It had been too l...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is gelatin made of, and how is it made?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "What is gelatin made of, and how is it made?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What is gelatin made of, and how is it made?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "gelatin is made from animal bones and skin, usually from cows or pigs. It is made by boiling the bones and skin in water, which causes the collagen in the bones and skin to dissolve and form a gel. The gel i...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are three qualities that an effective social activist must possess?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "3 qualities an effective social activist must possess are:\n\n1. Strong convictions: Social activists must be deeply committed to their cause and be willing to make sacrifices for...	[ { "content": "What are three qualities that an effective social activist must possess?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Effective social activists must possess passion, perseverance, and communication skills.", "role": "assistant" } ]	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Write a short poem about the breath, the human breath in particular. Be sure to utilize an array of vivid verbs and adjectives to create a serene atmosphere. Utilize the word \"breath\" as often as possible.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Inhale\nExhale\nBreath", "role": "assist...	[ { "content": "Write a short poem about the breath, the human breath in particular. Be sure to utilize an array of vivid verbs and adjectives to create a serene atmosphere. Utilize the word \"breath\" as often as possible.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "We take the breath of life in and out,\nAs t...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nMark Haines (April 19, 1946 – May 24, 2011) was a host on the CNBC television network.\n\nEarly life and education\nHaines grew up in Oyster Bay, New York, and resided in Monmouth County, New Jersey. His alma mater was Denison University, and in 1989,...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nMark Haines (April 19, 1946 – May 24, 2011) was a host on the CNBC television network.\n\nEarly life and education\nHaines grew up in Oyster Bay, New York, and resided in Monmouth County, New Jersey. His alma mater was Denison University, and in 1989,...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\nPostman News along with The Chaupalhas organized 'Digital Entrepreneur Awards 2021' on the auspicious occasion of Dussehra 2021.\n\nNew Delhi [India], October 23 (ANI/ATK): Postman News along with The Chaupalhas organized 'Digital Entrepreneur Awards 2021' on the auspicious occasion of...	[ { "content": "Reference:\nPostman News along with The Chaupalhas organized 'Digital Entrepreneur Awards 2021' on the auspicious occasion of Dussehra 2021.\n\nNew Delhi [India], October 23 (ANI/ATK): Postman News along with The Chaupalhas organized 'Digital Entrepreneur Awards 2021' on the auspicious occasion of...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nThe Forty Days of Musa Dagh is a 1982 American film produced by John Kurkjian, written by Alex Hakobian, and directed by Sarky Mouradian. It is an adaptation of the novel The Forty Days of Musa Dagh, about the resistance to the Armenia...	[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nThe Forty Days of Musa Dagh is a 1982 American film produced by John Kurkjian, written by Alex Hakobian, and directed by Sarky Mouradian. It is an adaptation of the novel The Forty Days of Musa Dagh, about the resistance to the Armenia...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some healthy lunch ideas for a busy schedule?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Salad with grilled chicken, whole grain bread, and a piece of fruit.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What are some healthy lunch ideas for a busy schedule?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Sure! Here are some healthy lunch ideas for a busy schedule:\n\n1. Grilled chicken salad: This is a great option because it's high in protein and fiber, which can help keep you feeling full and...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nBanco Real was a Brazilian bank, owned by Spain's Banco Santander. ABN AMRO had owned the bank but in October 2007, a consortium led by Royal Bank of Scotland that also included Banco Santander and Belgium's Fortis, acquired ABN AMRO...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nBanco Real was a Brazilian bank, owned by Spain's Banco Santander. ABN AMRO had owned the bank but in October 2007, a consortium led by Royal Bank of Scotland that also included Banco Santander and Belgium's Fortis, acquired ABN AMRO...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nLast week, The Atlantic‘s Amanda Mull broke breakfast by branching outside American society’s rigid breakfast food strictures and starting the day with a chicken parm sandwich. Now, lunch is seeing a similarly subversive call to brea...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nLast week, The Atlantic‘s Amanda Mull broke breakfast by branching outside American society’s rigid breakfast food strictures and starting the day with a chicken parm sandwich. Now, lunch is seeing a similarly subversive call to brea...	helpsteer