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chosen listlengths 2 2	rejected listlengths 2 2	source stringclasses 1 value
[ { "content": "What are some examples of chronicles from history? Please give me 5 examples in a numbered list format.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "No", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What are some examples of chronicles from history? Please give me 5 examples in a numbered list format.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. The Epic of Gilgamesh - The oldest known chronicle, dating back to 2100 BCE, it is a collection of myths and legends that tell the story of the h...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nAn artifact can provide a large amount of information to an archaeologist. It’s shape and physical features can tell them how it was used, as a cutting tool for example, and the context in which it was found can provide further concl...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nAn artifact can provide a large amount of information to an archaeologist. It’s shape and physical features can tell them how it was used, as a cutting tool for example, and the context in which it was found can provide further concl...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Write a short story about a bronze sculpture that has been part of a family's collection for generations. The sculpture depicts a young woman in an elegant pose, and it holds a special place in the family's hearts and home. The story should focus on the significance of the sculpture through the ge...	[ { "content": "Write a short story about a bronze sculpture that has been part of a family's collection for generations. The sculpture depicts a young woman in an elegant pose, and it holds a special place in the family's hearts and home. The story should focus on the significance of the sculpture through the ge...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nHugh Joseph McGahan (born 15 November 1961) is a New Zealand former professional rugby league footballer, and coach who represented New Zealand. He retired as the New Zealand national team's all-time top try scorer, with 16. Since re...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nHugh Joseph McGahan (born 15 November 1961) is a New Zealand former professional rugby league footballer, and coach who represented New Zealand. He retired as the New Zealand national team's all-time top try scorer, with 16. Since re...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nSo it dangled the 14th Amendment as bait. When the greedy business people used their interpretation where corporations count as a living body, they opened up an umbrella coverage for Earth as a living body where it has the same right...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nSo it dangled the 14th Amendment as bait. When the greedy business people used their interpretation where corporations count as a living body, they opened up an umbrella coverage for Earth as a living body where it has the same right...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\nThe French Overseas Department of Martinique is a Caribbean island belonging to the Lesser Antilles group in the Caribbean Sea, southeast of Cuba and north of Trinidad and Tobago. It is part of the French West Indies. It lies near the Tropic of Cancer between 14° 26' and 14°53' latitud...	[ { "content": "Reference:\nThe French Overseas Department of Martinique is a Caribbean island belonging to the Lesser Antilles group in the Caribbean Sea, southeast of Cuba and north of Trinidad and Tobago. It is part of the French West Indies. It lies near the Tropic of Cancer between 14° 26' and 14°53' latitud...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some of the most important technological innovations that occurred during the 19th century in the Western world? How did they affect society, and what are some of the debates around their ethicality?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "During the 19th century, the Western world ...	[ { "content": "What are some of the most important technological innovations that occurred during the 19th century in the Western world? How did they affect society, and what are some of the debates around their ethicality?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Some of the most important technological in...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nKyanna is a single father who raises his five children on his own. He does this because he wants them to have a family, and he loves them very much.\n\nKyanna: Mia, I need to talk to you about something.\nMia: What is it, Dad?\nKyanna: I've been thinki...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nKyanna is a single father who raises his five children on his own. He does this because he wants them to have a family, and he loves them very much.\n\nKyanna: Mia, I need to talk to you about something.\nMia: What is it, Dad?\nKyanna: I've been thinki...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nA perennial wild shrub from the Lamiaceae family and native to the Mediterranean region, thyme is considered an important wild edible plant studied for centuries for its unique importance in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic in...	[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nA perennial wild shrub from the Lamiaceae family and native to the Mediterranean region, thyme is considered an important wild edible plant studied for centuries for its unique importance in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic in...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nZespri February forecast indicates record highs for the 2016-17 season\n\nANNE BOSWELL\n\nLast updated 11:37, February 22 2017\n\nZespri\n\nZespri chief operating officer Simon Limmer.\n\nKiwifruit giant Zespri is on track to announce record per-hectare returns fo...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nZespri February forecast indicates record highs for the 2016-17 season\n\nANNE BOSWELL\n\nLast updated 11:37, February 22 2017\n\nZespri\n\nZespri chief operating officer Simon Limmer.\n\nKiwifruit giant Zespri is on track to announce record per-hectare returns fo...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nChildren with autism are about twice as likely as their typical peers to experience chronic or repeated pain, according to a large study. Those with co-occurring developmental conditions, such as epilepsy or intellectual dis...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nChildren with autism are about twice as likely as their typical peers to experience chronic or repeated pain, according to a large study. Those with co-occurring developmental conditions, such as epilepsy or intellectual dis...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nRussell Nesbit was an acrobat, coach, and leader of the Flying Nesbits, who performed live and on television beginning in the 1950s. He was also an art model in the Washington metropolitan area from the late 1940s until the ...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nRussell Nesbit was an acrobat, coach, and leader of the Flying Nesbits, who performed live and on television beginning in the 1950s. He was also an art model in the Washington metropolitan area from the late 1940s until the ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\n\"Almost Lover\" is a song written and recorded by A Fine Frenzy, the stage name of American singer-songwriter Alison Sudol. It was released May 22, 2007 through Virgin Records as the second single from her debut studio album, One Cell in the Sea (2007). The sing...	[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\n\"Almost Lover\" is a song written and recorded by A Fine Frenzy, the stage name of American singer-songwriter Alison Sudol. It was released May 22, 2007 through Virgin Records as the second single from her debut studio album, One Cell in the Sea (2007). The sing...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is a ficlet? What is the best way to write a ficlet? What’s an example of a ficlet?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A ficlet is a short story that is usually less than 500 words. It is a combination of fiction and a poem. They are usually very short and they explore a single ide...	[ { "content": "What is a ficlet? What is the best way to write a ficlet? What’s an example of a ficlet?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A ficlet is a short story or piece of creative writing, usually no more than a few hundred words. It's a great way to practice your writing skills and experiment w...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\nLeung Ting (; born 28 February 1947) is a grand student of Yip Man, and is the founder and president of the International Wing Tsun Association.\n\nLeung chose the spelling of Wing Tsun to differentiate his teachings from those of other Wing Chun schools, and to keep them from passing...	[ { "content": "Reference:\nLeung Ting (; born 28 February 1947) is a grand student of Yip Man, and is the founder and president of the International Wing Tsun Association.\n\nLeung chose the spelling of Wing Tsun to differentiate his teachings from those of other Wing Chun schools, and to keep them from passing...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is the hexagon shape on Saturn's north pole made of?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Ice", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What is the hexagon shape on Saturn's north pole made of?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Saturn's hexagon is a stable, six-sided jet stream that rotates around the planet's north pole. The hexagon's sides are up to 10,000 kilometers wide, and its length is about the distance from Ea...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nThe main reason why diesel locomotives are hybrid is because this combination eliminates the need for a mechanical transmission, as found in cars. Let's start by understanding why cars have transmissions.\n\nYour car needs a transmission because of the...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\n<start of reference>\nThe main reason why diesel locomotives are hybrid is because this combination eliminates the need for a mechanical transmission, as found in cars. Let's start by understanding why cars have transmissions.\n\nYour car needs a transmission because of the...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nOde de Pougy () was the Abbess of Notre Dame aux Nonnains in Troyes, France, from 1264 to 1272.\nShe is known for her efforts to forcibly prevent the construction of the Church of St Urbain, Troyes, which led to her excommunication.\n\...	[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nOde de Pougy () was the Abbess of Notre Dame aux Nonnains in Troyes, France, from 1264 to 1272.\nShe is known for her efforts to forcibly prevent the construction of the Church of St Urbain, Troyes, which led to her excommunication.\n\...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nI need more time, a simple day in Paris hotels and window shopping. The croissants will not bake themselves and the Tower of London would Like to spend a night in the tropics with gray sassy paint. It has many Wounds and historic serial dreams under contract to H...	[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nI need more time, a simple day in Paris hotels and window shopping. The croissants will not bake themselves and the Tower of London would Like to spend a night in the tropics with gray sassy paint. It has many Wounds and historic serial dreams under contract to H...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nThe Nangarhar offensive was a 21-day military offensive in February and March 2016, carried out by the Afghan government against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Khorasan Province (ISIL-K), with the assistance of ISAF and U...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\nThe Nangarhar offensive was a 21-day military offensive in February and March 2016, carried out by the Afghan government against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Khorasan Province (ISIL-K), with the assistance of ISAF and U...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is the most common cause of blindness in dogs?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Most dogs that are diagnosed with a form of blindness have inherited the condition.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What is the most common cause of blindness in dogs?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Cataracts", "role": "assistant" } ]	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nTrichosporon asteroides is an asexual Basidiomycetous fungus first described from human skin but is now mainly isolated from blood and urine. T. asteroides is a hyphal fungus with a characteristically yeast-like appearance due to the presence of slimy arthroconidi...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nTrichosporon asteroides is an asexual Basidiomycetous fungus first described from human skin but is now mainly isolated from blood and urine. T. asteroides is a hyphal fungus with a characteristically yeast-like appearance due to the presence of slimy arthroconidi...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nBCCI to recommend Shikha Pandey, Deepti Sharma for Arjuna Award\n\nMumbai, May 13: Team India's journey to the final of the Womens World T20 in March in Australia was on the back of some quality performances by the whole team. But a few players who stood out were ...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nBCCI to recommend Shikha Pandey, Deepti Sharma for Arjuna Award\n\nMumbai, May 13: Team India's journey to the final of the Womens World T20 in March in Australia was on the back of some quality performances by the whole team. But a few players who stood out were ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nParent airs concerns about vaccines at Hunters Point Boarding School\n\nConcerns over a vaccine mandate were brought to the attention of the Health, Education and Human Services Committee last Wednesday during a regular meet...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nParent airs concerns about vaccines at Hunters Point Boarding School\n\nConcerns over a vaccine mandate were brought to the attention of the Health, Education and Human Services Committee last Wednesday during a regular meet...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nOur favourite camel expert Andy tells us how to ride a camel and gives an insight into what it’s really like, providing technical tutelage and some more practical advice that you may need to put into practice. We’re sure it’s not that bad bu...	[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nOur favourite camel expert Andy tells us how to ride a camel and gives an insight into what it’s really like, providing technical tutelage and some more practical advice that you may need to put into practice. We’re sure it’s not that bad bu...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\n\" Then I read the small print and the billboard was sponsored by: www.godlovesgaypeople.com. But this was just a sign sponsored by regular mortals... not a church... so, therefore, not a god so I doubt there is a devoted gay-loving ...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\n\" Then I read the small print and the billboard was sponsored by: www.godlovesgaypeople.com. But this was just a sign sponsored by regular mortals... not a church... so, therefore, not a god so I doubt there is a devoted gay-loving ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some of the most effective strategies for fighting against terror?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Fight against terror is the effective way to fight against terror.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What are some of the most effective strategies for fighting against terror?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I think that the best way to fight terror is with a carefully considered counter-terror strategy. Terrorists aim to provoke an emotional response from their victims, and we mus...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nIn the beginning, in the list of begats, one begat got forgot: work begets work (one poem bears the next). In other words, once there was air, a bird could be got. Not taken. Not kept. But conjured up.\n<end of reference>\nInstruction:\nFrom the poem given, extrac...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nIn the beginning, in the list of begats, one begat got forgot: work begets work (one poem bears the next). In other words, once there was air, a bird could be got. Not taken. Not kept. But conjured up.\n<end of reference>\nInstruction:\nFrom the poem given, extrac...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nMany young adults think having no debt means you must have good credit. However, it is something you build over time and doesn't just happen on its own overnight. To have a good credit score means you have proven that you can pay off a debt on time.\n\nThat's rig...	[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nMany young adults think having no debt means you must have good credit. However, it is something you build over time and doesn't just happen on its own overnight. To have a good credit score means you have proven that you can pay off a debt on time.\n\nThat's rig...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is the best way to make creme brulee?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "To make the perfect crème brûlée, start with a rich custard base made from heavy cream, whole milk, and egg yolks. Sweeten the custard with a mixture of granulated sugar and vanilla extract, then add a thin la...	[ { "content": "What is the best way to make creme brulee?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "\"The best way to make crème brûlée is to use a sugar thermometer to get the sugar syrup to the right temperature, as this gives you the best texture of the custard and a good colour of the caramel.\"", "r...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Refer to the information below to help with the following delimited in ###:\n###\nThe Visvalingam–Whyatt algorithm, also known as the Visvalingam's algorithm, is an algorithm that decimates a curve composed of line segments to a similar curve with fewer points.\n\nIdea \nGiven a polygonal chain (...	[ { "content": "Refer to the information below to help with the following delimited in ###:\n###\nThe Visvalingam–Whyatt algorithm, also known as the Visvalingam's algorithm, is an algorithm that decimates a curve composed of line segments to a similar curve with fewer points.\n\nIdea \nGiven a polygonal chain (...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nJaclyn has a tendency to speak too loudly and it often makes her feel nervous. When she's in social situations, she finds herself constantly having to remind herself to keep her voice down. It's something that she's struggled with for years and it always seems to...	[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nJaclyn has a tendency to speak too loudly and it often makes her feel nervous. When she's in social situations, she finds herself constantly having to remind herself to keep her voice down. It's something that she's struggled with for years and it always seems to...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nDurrell is thinking about moving to a big city. She has always dreamed of living in a place like New York or Chicago, and now she feels like it might be time to make the move. She's been saving up for a while, and she's pretty confident that she could make it work...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nDurrell is thinking about moving to a big city. She has always dreamed of living in a place like New York or Chicago, and now she feels like it might be time to make the move. She's been saving up for a while, and she's pretty confident that she could make it work...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some interesting facts about the marten?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Interesting facts about the marten include:\n\n- Marten can be found in North America, Asia, and Europe.\n- Marten is part of the mustelid family, which includes weasels, otters, and mink.\n- Marten is ...	[ { "content": "What are some interesting facts about the marten?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Some interesting facts about the marten include:\n\n- They are a type of mustelid, which is a group of carnivorous mammals that includes weasels, otters, and ferrets.\n- They are closely related to badg...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Refer to the information below to help with the following delimited in ###:\n###\nMunicipalities fight for better high speed internet access\n\nNational Day of Truth and Reconciliation was observed at StFX University.\n\nARICHAT: Richmond County is joining the lobby for better high speed internet...	[ { "content": "Refer to the information below to help with the following delimited in ###:\n###\nMunicipalities fight for better high speed internet access\n\nNational Day of Truth and Reconciliation was observed at StFX University.\n\nARICHAT: Richmond County is joining the lobby for better high speed internet...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\n\"You could say that,\" said Harold.\n\nMrs Weighty came to the rescue. \"Tea's ready!\" she said.\n\nIt was a wonderful meal. There was cheese on toast and pizza and scrambled eggs and hot sausages and stacks of bread and butter and half a dozen types of jam and...	[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\n\"You could say that,\" said Harold.\n\nMrs Weighty came to the rescue. \"Tea's ready!\" she said.\n\nIt was a wonderful meal. There was cheese on toast and pizza and scrambled eggs and hot sausages and stacks of bread and butter and half a dozen types of jam and...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nRene had been thinking about getting surgery for a while and did a lot of research to find the best surgeon. They finally decided on a well-known surgeon who had performed the procedure many times before. Rene felt confident and comfo...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nRene had been thinking about getting surgery for a while and did a lot of research to find the best surgeon. They finally decided on a well-known surgeon who had performed the procedure many times before. Rene felt confident and comfo...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nToo often the news is dominated by what divides us as Americans. Yet there are values I think we all believe in. These values need to be discussed more. Among those values are transparency and accountability in government. When gove...	[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nToo often the news is dominated by what divides us as Americans. Yet there are values I think we all believe in. These values need to be discussed more. Among those values are transparency and accountability in government. When gove...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nDomenico di Michelino (1417–1491) was an Italian Renaissance painter who was born and died in Florence. His real name was Domenico di Francesco. The patronymic \"di Michelino\" was adopted in honor of his teacher, the cassone painter Michelino di Benedetto (c. 137...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nDomenico di Michelino (1417–1491) was an Italian Renaissance painter who was born and died in Florence. His real name was Domenico di Francesco. The patronymic \"di Michelino\" was adopted in honor of his teacher, the cassone painter Michelino di Benedetto (c. 137...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nLightning is a giant spark of electricity in the atmosphere between clouds, the air, or the ground. In the early stages of development, air acts as an insulator between the positive and negative charges in the cloud and between the cloud and the ground. When the opposite ch...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nLightning is a giant spark of electricity in the atmosphere between clouds, the air, or the ground. In the early stages of development, air acts as an insulator between the positive and negative charges in the cloud and between the cloud and the ground. When the opposite ch...	helpsteer