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Media playback is unsupported on your device Media caption Actor Bill Paterson has said he had "no inkling of the seriousness" of Alan Rickman's illness despite visiting him just two weeks ago
Actor Alan Rickman, known for films including Harry Potter, Die Hard and Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves, has died at the age of 69, his family has said.
The star had been suffering from cancer, a statement said.
He became one of Britain's best-loved acting stars thanks to roles including Professor Snape in the Harry Potter films and Hans Gruber in Die Hard.
Harry Potter author JK Rowling led the tributes, describing him as "a magnificent actor and a wonderful man".
She wrote on Twitter: "There are no words to express how shocked and devastated I am to hear of Alan Rickman's death."
She added: "My thoughts are with [Rickman's wife] Rima and the rest of Alan's family. We have all lost a great talent. They have lost part of their hearts."
Media playback is unsupported on your device Media caption A look back at some of Alan Rickman's most memorable roles
Emma Thompson, who appeared with Rickman in productions including Love Actually and was directed by him in The Winter Guest, said he was "the finest of actors and directors" and "the ultimate ally".
He was, above all things, a rare and unique human being and we shall not see his like again Emma Thompson
She wrote in a statement: "Alan was my friend and so this is hard to write because I have just kissed him goodbye.
"What I remember most in this moment of painful leave-taking is his humour, intelligence, wisdom and kindness.
"His capacity to fell you with a look or lift you with a word. The intransigence which made him the great artist he was - his ineffable and cynical wit, the clarity with which he saw most things, including me, and the fact that he never spared me the view. I learned a lot from him."
She added: "He was, above all things, a rare and unique human being and we shall not see his like again."
Announcing his death on Thursday, a family statement said: "The actor and director Alan Rickman has died from cancer at the age of 69. He was surrounded by family and friends."
Image copyright Warner Image caption Rickman played the mysterious Professor Snape in all eight Harry Potter films
Media playback is unsupported on your device Media caption Gambon remembers friend Alan Rickman
Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe said Rickman was "undoubtedly one of the greatest actors I will ever work with".
He wrote on Google Plus: "Working with him at such a formative age was incredibly important and I will carry the lessons he taught me for the rest of my life and career.
"Film sets and theatre stages are all far poorer for the loss of this great actor and man."
A man of such talent, wicked charm and stunning screen and stage presence Stephen Fry
Sir Michael Gambon, who appeared with Alan Rickman in Harry Potter as well as on stage, told BBC Radio 4 he was "a great friend".
He added: "Everybody loved Alan. He was always happy and fun and creative and very, very funny. He had a great voice, he spoke wonderfully well.
"He was intelligent, he wrote plays, he directed a play. So he was a real man of the theatre and the stage and that's how I think of Alan."
Director Ang Lee, who cast Rickman opposite Kate Winslet in 1995's Sense and Sensibility, called him a "brilliant actor… a soulful actor… [and] a great human being."
Alan Rickman 1946-2016 41 when he played Hans Gruber in Die Hard, his breakthrough film performance
68 film credits to his name
16 awards, including an Emmy, golden globe, and BAFTA Getty
Actor Richard E Grant wrote on Twitter: "Farewell my friend. Your kindness and generosity ever since we met in LA in 1987 and ever since is incalculable."
TV star and Bafta ceremony host Stephen Fry wrote: "What desperately sad news about Alan Rickman. A man of such talent, wicked charm and stunning screen and stage presence. He'll be sorely missed."
Actor David Morrissey also paid tribute. He said: "So sad to hear the news of Alan Rickman. A wonderful actor and lovely man. Tragic news."
Image caption Rickman (left) made his TV debut in 1978's Romeo and Juliet
Image copyright Ian Jones/Daily Telegraph/PA Image caption Rickman and his Truly Madly Deeply co-star Juliet Stevenson met the Queen in 2000
The London-born star began his career in theatre, including with the Royal Shakespeare Company, before winning roles in TV dramas like Smiley's People and The Barchester Chronicles in the 1980s.
His performance as the manipulative seducer the Vicomte de Valmont in Les Liaisons Dangereuses on Broadway in 1986 brought him the first of two Tony Award nominations.
It also brought him to the attention of Die Hard producer Joel Silver, who offered him his film debut as a result.
Media playback is unsupported on your device Media caption Film critic Jason Solomons: "He had a gift for being sneeringly withering"
He went on to become best known for playing screen villains - including the Sheriff of Nottingham in 1991's Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves, for which he won a Bafta award, and Judge Turpin opposite Johnny Depp in 2007's Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street.
But he showed his gentler side in films like 1990's Truly Madly Deeply, in which he played Juliet Stevenson's ghost lover and which also earned him a Bafta nomination.
Further Bafta nominations came for his roles as Colonel Brandon in Sense and Sensibility and the calculating Irish politician Eamon de Valera in 1996's Michael Collins.
The following year, he won a Golden Globe for best actor in a miniseries or television film for the title role in Rasputin: Dark Servant of Destiny.
Image copyright PA Image caption He starred with Lindsay Duncan in Private Lives in the West End and on Broadway
Other film credits ranged from Tim Robbins' 1992 political satire Bob Roberts to Richard Curtis's 2003 romantic comedy Love, Actually, 1999's sci-fi spoof Galaxy Quest and the voice of the Blue Caterpillar in Tim Burton's Alice in Wonderland.
He also moved behind the camera in 1997 directing Thompson and her mother, Phyllida Law, in The Winter Guest.
Two years ago, he also directed period saga A Little Chaos, in which he co-starred with Kate Winslet.
Meanwhile, he continued to be a major presence on the stage in London and New York.
Another Tony nomination came for Private Lives in 2002, in which he appeared opposite Lindsay Duncan on Broadway following a transfer from London.
He recently revealed he had married Rima Horton in secret last year. The couple had been together since he was just 19 and she was 18. | 2023-09-07T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/2568 |
Essays On Les Miserables - Better opinion
Originally written in French, while the author was living in exile in England, the novel was translated into English in the same year and became a classic in both the languages.
That translation by C. Wilbur remains the most definitive of all those published later. The moral redemption of man, as illustrated by its main character Jean Valjean, is juxtaposed with the moral redemption of a country, here France, through revolution.
In fact, the novel received severe criticism from the literary critics for its sentimentality and from the French government authorities for its disparagement of the legal system. The underlying principles are both artistic and political at the same time.
Free les miserables papers, essays, and research papers. Les Miserables essaysLes Miserables is an epic tale of the very poor in spirit and body who suffer throughout their lives. Set in 19th century France, it tells the. les miserables essay help, les miserables essay writing, write my les miserables essay, buy les miserables essay, les miserables essay online, essay helpers. Suggested essay topics and study questions for Victor Hugo's Les Misérables. Perfect for students who have to write Les Misérables essays Les Miserables is. Les Miserables essays are academic essays for citation. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Les Miserables by Victor Hugo.
Les Miserables means the wretched and the poor, the weak and the helpless, but also the scoundrels and the Essays On Les Miserables. The novel revolves on characters picked from this downtrodden and squalid part of the French society. After many see more attempts, he manages to get released from his shackles after nineteen years. Though the society shuns him and he himself tries to steal again, M.
Myriel, a bishop saves him and puts him on the path to goodness. Although he rises up in society after changing his identity, the past keeps haunting his footsteps in the form of Javert who knows his antecedents, Fantine, the prostitute whose child he stole the bread for, and Cosette herself.
Cosette, now a young woman, is adopted by Valjean.
Nostalgia Chick - Les Miserables (The Stage Musical)
Another character in Les Miserables is Marius Pontmercy, grandson of a wealthy man, who falls in love with Cosette. It is fruitless battle as they are overwhelmed by the constabulary but Marius is saved by Valjean just at the nick of time.
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One main character that I find interesting in the story is Jean Valjean. He starts off as an ex-convict and in the changes to a loving and responsible man. Goes to jail for nineteen years and then is released on a charge of stealing a loaf of bread and trying to escape from prison Showed first characters. Showed next characters. For your convenience Manyessays provide you with custom writing service. All papers are written from scratch by only certified and experienced writers. Please contact our custom service if you have any questions concerning our service. Please enter a valid e-mail address. Please enter your password. Get instant access to overpapers. FULL access to essays database. If you cannot find any suitable paper on our site, which happens very rarely, you can always order custom written learn more here which will be written from scratch by our professional writers and deliver to you on requested time. Your research paper is written by certified writers Essays On Les Miserables requirements and targets are always met You are able to control the progress of your writing assigment You get a chance to become an excellent student! Me You can't take out eyes off of the stage, and even if you can, the music will take your breath away! I have seen the play 3 times and I don't think I enjoy anything in this world more than watching that play! Les Miserables starts off on a chain gang in France Les Miserables Fantine that her daughter was cold and they needed money for a wool skirt. This was just an excuse to get money. Also, Thenardier billed Fantine forty francs to cure a fever that Cosette had supposedly contracted pg Jean Valjean Jean Valjean was an alluring this web page of Les Miserables for many reasons, one of which was his drastic conversion from a miserable criminal into a heroic, peaceful man It grabs the audience and pulls you in head first. You can't take out eyes Essays On Les Miserables of the stage, and even if you can, the music will take your breath away! There are three characters who influence Jean: Bishop Bienvenu, Cosette, and Bishop Bienvenu's influence on Jean is similar to that of a father's influence on his son Les Miserables Jean Valjean Essays On Les Miserables the story as an ex-convict who was searching for food and shelter after working in the galleys for sixteen years. Unfortunately, he failed to receive compassion from any lodging, or home Les Miserables to capture Jean Valjean and put him back in prison. I did not understand why they insisted on imprisoning Jean Valjean even though he was not a threat and had done nothing wrong after he had already served his time for stealing
Brady himself didn't take a trip to the South of the Border, but his jersey did. In a statement today, Brady said he was happy that the case had come to a resolution. The revelations come following the deaths of Kate Goodchild, 32, her brother Luke Dorsett, 35, his partner Roozbeh Araghi, 38 and tourist Cindy Low, 42, on the ride on Tuesday.
The park had planned to reopen to the public less than three days after staff were forced to usher thousands of tourists from the amusement park following the tragic incident on Tuesday.
Marius does not realize who his benefactor was until the end and tries to betray him. Later, everything comes to a happy conclusion with all misunderstandings resolved and Valjean dies a peacefully with his friends around him. When you like a book, play or movie and want to Essays On Les Miserables others what you like about it, a persuasive essay is the best medium. Most courses continue reading English require one or more such essays.
Writing an essay is now very easy when you get the help of our essay writing service to prepare your own custom essays or order one from our essay online service because we deliver truly custom papers. You can also visit our research paper writing service at https: Free Custom Writing Service. Research Paper Writing Service.
On March 22nd,Posted by author. Free urgent paper delivery to client. Free revision and complete satisfaction. | 2024-02-03T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/5507 |
First Assault Closure
Dear community,
We’re sorry to inform you that we will be sunsetting Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex First Assault Online in North and South America, Europe, and the Oceania region, with final closure scheduled for December 6.
This was a very tough decision to make. The game has been in development for a long time, supported by developer, publisher, and community effort. Ultimately, we decided that continued development wasn’t going to help the game become what we all hoped it could become.
We will be supporting the game for the next several months during the sunset period, allowing both the development and publishing teams and the community to say goodbyes and enjoy the game.
In the near term, we’ll be removing the in-game store and will stop selling Steam DLC immediately.
After several months, the game service will be closed for good on December 6, 2017 at 10am PST.
It’s been a humbling experience to serve such a dedicated and engaged player community. We sincerely thank you for all the feedback and support you’ve given us throughout the years.
-First Assault Team
| 2023-09-01T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/1047 |
Welcome to the official print sales site of the Science Museum Group, a collection of British museums comprised of the Science Museum, London, the National Railway Museum, York, the Science and Media Museum, Bradford, the Museum of Science and Industry, Manchester and Locomotion, Shildon. As the world’s leading group of science museums, we share our unparalleled collection spanning science, technology, engineering, mathematics and medicine with over five million visitors each year. Order railway posters, vintage photography prints and artwork for your home. | 2024-07-06T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/3964 |
Q:
Undefined reference to `_imp__glewInit@0'
I have built the glew lib so many times. My last build removed the undefined references to all the shader functions such as glCreateShader(). I think this build is the correct one cause I found out that Code:Blocks can open Visual Studio 6.0 projects so it had everything laid out for me.
I can compile my app without calling glewInit() but it results in a SEGFAULT right when glCreateShader() is called. Which is caused by not Initializing glew.
I need to turn it on but it wont let me XD
links: mingw32, glew32, opengl32, glu32, glut32
IDE: Code::Blocks
Compiler:MinGW32
A:
Save yourself a lot of trouble and just add the glew.c to your project directly. I do not understand why people fight so hard to link to it externally. The license is friendly, and it is only one source file. Just remember to #define GLEW_STATIC.
| 2024-06-09T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/3467 |
Ladies and Gentlemen, it’s time to get excited about the Minnesota Vikings offense.
It’s gonna be good this year.
Here’s why.
Understanding Why 2018 Was a Dud
The first thing to understand about why the Vikings offense, with largely the same players, or same caliber players, as the past two seasons, regressed so much last season after a top ten performance in 2017.
The answer is a simple. The Vikings lost two important coaches from 2017 - offensive coordinator Pat Shurmur and offensive line coach Tony Sparano - and their replacements were not up to the task. Shurmur was an experienced offensive coordinator with several years experience calling plays and designing game plans, and was named the 2017 assistant coach of the year for his work with the Vikings offense.
He was replaced by John DeFilippo, who had just one year of experience as an OC in Cleveland a couple years prior, and when former head coach and offensive coordinator, offensive line and run coordinator Tony Sparano died right before training camp, he was left with no staff experienced at calling games or designing game plans to help him.
Not only was Sparano’s experience as a head coach and offensive coordinator lost, but so too was his coaching ability with the weak link in the Vikings offense - the offensive line. That left the mediocre offensive line with sub-par coaching entering training camp, limiting it’s development.
And so the Vikings were left with an inside zone run scheme with poor interior linemen and an offensive coordinator who had more background in passing and quarterbacks - but not so much with offensive linemen or designing running plays.
Given that, perhaps it wasn’t surprising that DeFilippo changed the Vikings defense from 28th in league rankings for passing play percentage in 2017, to 1st when he was fired after 13 games.
DeFilippo reverted to having Cousins stand in shotgun formations roughly 76% of passing plays, which made it easier for pass rushers to identify the play and get to Cousins - and more difficult and taxing for the Vikings mediocre offensive line.
Those decisions also neglected the fact that the Vikings hadn’t lost a game in two years when they’ve rushed for over 100 yards, and only one game in the prior three seasons. They also neglected the fact that Cousins was the highest rated play-action passer in the league since he became a starter.
DeFilippo had talked about tailoring the offense to the Vikings players prior to the regular season, but failed to do so once it began.
The lesson here is that offensive coordinators matter, and having a competent coordinator and staff to design, implement, coach and call a well-tailored scheme is as important as having quality players in building a top offense.
2019 Offensive Coaching Changes
With the lesson of the 2018 season in mind, the coaching changes the Vikings made early this off-season take on more importance. The most important was not naming Kevin Stefanski offensive coordinator, but hiring Gary Kubiak and his staff to implement Kubiak’s scheme.
Gary Kubiak has been an offensive coordinator since the mid-90s, and the key members of his staff - offensive line coach/run coordinator Rick Dennison and tight end coach Brian Pariani - have many years of experience in those jobs and in coaching Kubiak’s scheme.
And with that the Vikings not only eliminated the coaching deficit they had last year, they may have improved it overall compared to 2017.
A Well-Tailored Offensive Scheme
Perhaps more important than a deep bench of experienced coaches to help Kevin Stefanski, who knows the players well having been a position coach for the past several years, is Kubiak’s scheme, and how well tailored it is for the Vikings players.
I did a piece earlier this year on Kubiak’s offense, and some of the key elements of it, and I’ll go through that again now, matching those elements with Vikings personnel.
OUTSIDE ZONE RUN SCHEME
The base run play in Kubiak’s scheme is the outside zone run, where the offensive line attempts to stretch the defense out to the boundary, and create a seam for the running back to exploit by either pushing defenders out wide, or pinning them inside.
Having a back that has the vision to see a seam develop, the quickness and speed to sneak through it, and the elusiveness in the open field to exploit it is ideal.
And this is the skill set Dalvin Cook has been using to do just that in his days at Florida State, and to a lesser extent so far with the Vikings.
And if you were to draw up a prototypical running back for the outside zone run, it would look just like Dalvin Cook. Indeed, coming out Dalvin Cook was projected a best fit for an outside zone scheme by PFF, and really most any scheme by other analysts. I did a piece on Cook after he was drafted, and his limited rushing attempts in the NFL have confirmed what his college tape and stats say about him.
Last year Dalvin Cook’s PFF Elusive Rating, which combines missed tackles per attempt with yards after contact per attempt, was 4th best among RBs with at least 100 attempts. His 81.9 rating was over twice that of Ezekiel Elliot and Joe Mixon, and nearly so for Todd Gurley and Alvin Kamara. It was also notably better than Saquon Barkley and Melvin Gordon. Only Nick Chubb, Derrick Henry and Kareem Hunt had higher ratings than Cook.
The other aspect of the outside zone run scheme is how well suited the Vikings offensive line is to it.
First off, the Vikings top draft pick, starting center Garrett Bradbury, has been called the best zone blocking lineman in the draft, and one of the best center prospects in the past several drafts. He played in an outside zone scheme in college with NC State, so he’s well versed in the scheme and techniques, and has demonstrated them extremely well and against top competition. So, while he’s a rookie, he’s a perfect fit for Kubiak’s running scheme, and Kubiak himself had his eye on Bradbury for the past year for that reason.
The tackles are also a key part of the outside zone run because the running back typically keys off the tackle’s block to make his cut either inside or outside him. I put together a tape of Riley Reiff last season that gives you an idea how he could fare on outside zone runs this season:
It’s not a perfect comparison, and I think he could improve with some outside zone specific coaching - which he’s getting - to work on that technique. But overall he looks like he could hold up well in this scheme.
Brian O’Neill was not as strong generally in run blocking last season, and also there weren’t a whole lot of outside runs his way last season, so he’s a bit harder to judge based on what he did last season. He is, however, ideal from the standpoint of having the athletic ability to make the blocks required of him. I did a piece recently on the Vikings offensive linemen, and O’Neill ranks pretty high in terms of short area quickness and lateral move ability, arm length and intelligence, so he has a very good skill set to work with as an outside zone blocker. He also could benefit a lot from technique coaching. O’Neill is a guy that’s usually in the right place to make the block - he’s seldom beaten from the get-go- but needs more finishing technique, whether that’s on the line or out in space in the second level.
That leaves the guards. I did a piece on Josh Kline after he was acquired, and he looks to be fairly solid as a run blocker. I don’t see him being the weak link. He’s not an absolute stud every play, but he wins his share, battles tough every play, and does have some monster blocks in his tape.
Pat Elflein, on the other hand, the best thing I can say is that he’s probably better in a zone scheme than a power scheme. But otherwise he looks to be the weak link. His tape last year wasn’t good (he was the lowest rated offensive lineman in the NFL last season, according to PFF), but moving to guard and an outside zone scheme makes a change that can only lead to improvement, right? I’m not too sure about that, but we’ll have to see if he improves in training camp and in pre-season action. The good news is there are other guys that can play left guard that have better traits and track records than Elflein, so the Vikings are not locked into him as a starting left guard. It may be that offensive line coach Rick Dennison is able to correct some things with Elflein to make him more serviceable, but I also hope he is objective in how Elflein stands relative to the competition and isn’t afraid to make a change if need be.
The other thing about Elflein is that if he can impede the progress of his defender some, even if he isn’t able to take him out of the play, that combined with better blocks from his line mates can still open up seams for a running back. It’s not ideal, but with at least serviceable run blockers at the other offensive line positions, if Elflein proves to be a weak link it can be manageable - more so in an outside zone scheme than the inside zone scheme the Vikings ran last season.
All of these factors add up to an outside zone scheme being probably the best fit for the Vikings rushing offense, all things considered.
PLAY-ACTION PASSING / UNDER CENTER
Another major element of Kubiak’s offensive scheme is the play-action pass from under-center. Peyton Manning excepted, Kubiak has always ran his offense primarily (around 70% or so) from under-center.
That’s good news for Kirk Cousins, who’s career passer rating is 19 points higher from under-center than from shotgun (109.1 vs. 90.1). His sack rate under-center is lower - 4.8% vs. 5.6% in shotgun, his interception rate is also lower- 1.4% vs. 2.8% in shotgun. His adjusted yards per attempt is also higher under-center than shotgun (9.44 vs. 6.77).
It should also be noted that all of Cousins’ sack-fumbles last season, and all but one in his career, have come in shotgun formation.
Last year Cousins operated from the shotgun on 78% of his passing attempts. That will likely decrease by over 50% this season, given the historical average for Kubiak’s quarterbacks in Texas and Baltimore.
In 2014, when Kubiak became offensive coordinator for the Ravens, Joe Flacco went from 85% shotgun the previous year, to 37% in 2014. His passer rating jump 18 points, his sack rate declined over 50%, and his adjusted net yard per attempt jumped by over 2 yards. His interception rate dropped from 3.6% to 2.2%, and he threw for more yards despite 60 fewer passing attempts. Flacco was also under pressure on 4% fewer of his dropbacks according to PFF, going from 35.6% to 31.6% of his dropbacks being under pressure.
If Kubiak was able to get this type of improvement from Joe Flacco in 2014, imagine what he can do for Cousins in 2019 - especially given Cousins’ track record under-center vs. shotgun. A 10-15 point increase in his passer rating would likely put him in contention to be best in the league, given top passer ratings of the recent years.
The other thing about this key element of Kubiak’s offensive scheme and how it fits with Kirk Cousins at quarterback is the play-action pass.
According to PFF, Kirk Cousins has the 2nd highest passer rating in play-action passes of any quarterback since he became a starter in 2015, among QBs with at least 100 play-action dropbacks. In 2015, he had the top passer rating in play-action at 125.0. In 2016, he was 12th with a 100.8 passer rating. In 2017 he was 2nd with a 118.7 passer rating, and in 2018 he was 5th with a 116.1 passer rating.
Cousins has spent time in the past, particularly in Washington, working on his play-action sell technique in order to get linebackers and safeties to bite on it more. That has paid off in terms of better success in play-action. The only problem is that it wasn’t used as much last year as it might have been. Adding more play-action passes, as a percentage of the total, would likely increase Cousins’ efficiency.
RECEIVERS
Adam Thielen and Stefon Diggs, both excellent route runners, are a perfect fit for any west coast offensive scheme - Kubiak’s included.
Beyond that, there is the question of the third receiver for the Vikings. The past couple years it’s been Laquon Treadwell, who has failed to produce in that role. Going forward, there will be changes. First, the player in that role will change. Second, the role will change too in Kubiak’s offense.
Kubiak’s scheme uses a lot of two tight-end formations, and also some hybrid-type players that can lineup in multiple positions in the backfield, slot, or out wide. For the Vikings, newly drafted tight-end Irv Smith Jr., will take on one of those hybrid roles, most likely shifting between backfield, in-line, and slot positions - as he did during his college career at Alabama.
Tight-end Tyler Conklin looks to take on another of these hybrid roles, most likely shifting between in-line, slot, and wide out positions.
Of course these two tight-ends will complement the traditional in-line tight-end role occupied by Kyle Rudolph. Additionally, Kubiak’s scheme also employs a fullback that can also be a hybrid-type player as well. C.J. Ham will take on what may be a bit of an expanded role for him, and early reports suggest the athletic fullback will thrive in this role.
So, that third receiver job will likely be filled by a committee of Irv Smith Jr., Tyler Conklin, and C.J. Ham most of the time. But of course there is also a competition for the third wide receiver job, which looks to be shared by the smaller slot receiver Chad Beebe, and the larger outside receiver Jordan Taylor, depending on the matchup desired.
Overall, the Vikings have all players to fill the various hybrid and traditional receiver roles employed in Kubiak’s scheme - and fill them well. That should lead to more production than Laquon Treadwell had in the past.
RUN - PASS PLAY MIX
Perhaps the most drastic change in 2018 from 2017 was the run-pass play mix. The Vikings went from being 2nd in rushing attempts in 2017 to 27th in 2018. They averaged 22 rushing attempts per game in 2018, down from just over 31 the year before. Yards per attempt actually went up in 2018 though, from 3.9 to 4.2.
Historically, when Gary Kubiak has been offensive coordinator or head coach over the past ten years, his offense has averaged at least 25 rushing attempts per game, and as many as 34. They’ve also almost always averaged 4 yards per carry or better. And Dalvin Cook has averaged 4.7 yards per carry over his short career.
All this adds up to some simple math.
25 rushing attempts per game x 4.0 yards per rushing attempt = 100 yards per game.
You know how many games the Vikings have lost over the past 63 games (almost 4 seasons) when they’ve rushed for over 100 yards ?
Zero.
Summing It Up - Why the Vikings Offense Will Be Good This Year
The Vikings spent the off-season revamping their offensive coaching staff, and installing a new scheme that will feature a few key elements that are well tailored to the Vikings offensive personnel.
First, the outside zone run and commitment to running the ball should take the pressure off of the Vikings offensive line and Kirk Cousins, while giving Dalvin Cook and the other Vikings running backs more opportunities to showcase their talent.
The Vikings have an ideal outside zone running back in Dalvin Cook, who’s one of the most elusive backs in the NFL and well suited and experienced running an outside zone game.
At the same time, the Vikings have invested in offensive line talent best suited to the outside zone run game - and also likely to upgrade a couple spots over last season.
Meanwhile, the key elements of the passing game coincide with the strengths of Kirk Cousins - namely play-action passing from under-center - and will also likely help minimize one of his weaknesses - fumbles. It should also help the offensive line by adding more balance and disguise to the Vikings play calls.
Beyond that, the Vikings will have a new third receiver - a variable chess piece to create matchup advantages and hopefully improve production over that of Laquon Treadwell in years past.
Lastly, the Vikings offense will remain committed to the run, and a balanced, complimentary approach. This is what the Kubiak offense has done from it’s inception, and this is what the Vikings coaching staff has indicated is their priority.
And when the Vikings rush for over 100 yards, they win.
The Vikings have all the weapons, and a stout defense as well. This season, they’ll have a well tailored scheme and experienced coaching on offense to better utilize those weapons,
It’s time to get excited about this Vikings offense.
It’s gonna be good. | 2024-03-21T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/1070 |
International Reviews: Texas Rangers
Total signings:27.The Rangers have been one of the game’s most productive teams in building a pipeline of international talent, with Rougned Odor and Nomar Mazara key parts of their major league lineup and Odubel Herrera becoming a 4-win player the last two years for the Phillies. Their top three prospects are all international signees, led by 2015 signing Leody Taveras, the No. 47 prospect in baseball.
The top bonus the Rangers gave last year went toYanio Perez, a 21-year-old Cuban third baseman/outfielder who got $1.14 million in September. Perez played in Cuba’s 18U national league in 2013, when he batted .351/.448/.523 in 136 plate appearances, then later that year played in the 18U World Cup in Taiwan. Perez didn’t do much to stand out during his brief time playing for Artemisa in Serie Nacional, batting .265/.333/.347 in 514 plate appearances across two seasons.
When Perez left Cuba and showcased in Mexico, however, his strength and tools increased. A physical 6-foot-2, 205 pounds, Perez has shown plus raw power from the right side of the plate, impressing the Rangers with his power and what they felt was an advanced hitting approach, though others had more question marks on his pure hitting ability. Perez was a fringy runner in Cuba and never stole many bases there. In Mexico, he ran the 60-yard dash with times that indicate plus speed, though it plays closer to average in games and will likely continue to slide back down further going forward. Perez played all over the field in Cuba, with most of his reps coming at third base but also seeing time at second base, right field and first base. With the Rangers, he has still played some third base but should also see time in the outfield corners, with a solid-average arm that could fit in right field. His defense was erratic in Cuba, so he might ultimately settle in as a corner outfielder.
The Rangers did a great job signing Venezuelan catcherDavid Garciafor $800,000 on July 2, adding one of the top overall talents in the class. Several scouts considered Garcia the best catcher in the 2016 class and preferred him to Venezuelan catcher Abrahan Gutierrez, who got $3.53 million from the Braves. In 2015, Garcia was a slightly built 5-foot-9, 145 pounds, but leading up to his signing he got more physical (5-foot-11, 170 pounds) and improved both his hitting and defense to become a premium prospect in Felix Olivo’s program.
Garcia is a switch-hitter with a mature hitting approach for a 17-year-old. He manages his at-bats well and stays through the middle of the field with a simple, direct swing from both sides of the plate. Coming into 2016 his lefthanded swing would get long, but he’s shortened up to the point that some scouts think it’s even better than his righthanded swing. Garcia makes frequent contact with good plate coverage, a line-drive approach and gap power, with an offensive profile that will lean more on his ability to get on base than power.
Garcia had played shortstop but committed to catching a year and a half before signing. He has quickly become a strong defender for his age, showing soft hands and smooth receiving skills. He’s not a big runner but he has sneaky athleticism with good agility and quick feet behind the plate. His arm was average when he signed but has improved since then to flash plus at times. There is some length to his arm action, but the quickness of his release and accuracy of his throws allow him to get pop times of 1.9 seconds. Garcia has been learning English quickly and earns high marks for his leadership, intangibles and ability to handle a pitching staff already. Garcia will likely follow the Leody Taveras path, starting his career in the Dominican Summer League but with a chance to come over once the Rookie-level Arizona League season begins.
Had 16-year-old Dominican center fielderLeuri Mejiabeen born two days later, he wouldn’t have been eligible to sign until July 2 this year. Instead, he signed last year with the Rangers for $850,000 on Aug. 30. Mejia is one of the youngest players in the class, which shows in his physically underdeveloped frame (6 feet, 150 pounds), but he was one of the better athletes and defenders in the 2016 class. He’s an explosive, quick-twitch athlete with 70 speed. He looks comfortable and natural in center field, showing good range and reading the ball well off the bat. His arm is a tick above-average and could improve once he gets stronger. Mejia’s defense at a premium position is promising, but his bat will take more time to develop. A switch-hitter, Mejia has good bat speed and shows solid plate patience for his age, but his swing will need work and he might never hit for much power. Getting stronger over the next few years will be critical for Mejia to take the next step forward. Mejia, who trained with Felo and Mendez, is expected to debut this year in the DSL, where he will play all year at 16.
The Rangers also signed 17-year-old Venezuelan shortstopEmir Velasquezfor $150,000 on July 2. Velasquez is listed at 5-foot-8, 160 pounds, which might even be generous by an inch or two, but he’s a fiery, high-energy player who stands out for his speed and high level of game awareness. He’s a plus runner and a switch-hitter with a knack for barreling balls in games and a line-drive approach, with power unlikely to ever be part of his game. Velasquez has quick feet and a chance to play shortstop, though his 45 arm might lead him to second base. Given his speed and instincts, center field could be another option down the road for added versatility.
Danny Drullard, a lefthanded Dominican outfielder, signed with the Rangers for $100,000 on July 2. Still 16, Drullard is 6-foot-1, 175 pounds and his best tool is his bat. He puts the sweet spot on the ball consistently, showing a high contact rate in games with the ability to square up good velocity. He’s mostly a line-drive, gap hitter right now, but there’s more power potential in his future. He’s a corner outfielder with an average arm.
In Colombia, the Rangers signed 17-year-old outfielderDaniel Quicenofor $100,000. He’s grown to around 6-foot-2, 185 pounds with big hands and feet that suggest he could become even more physical. He played well after signing in the Tricky League until he broke his arm diving for a ball, though he’s back on the field and playing now. Quiceno has a sweet lefthanded swing and the ball jumps off his bat with good exit velocity already, giving him a chance to have a good balance of hitting ability and power. He’s a corner outfielder with a strong arm to play right field.
Among the Rangers’ lower-profile signings, one sleeper to watch is 18-year-old Dominican lefthanderJuan Carlos Mejia, who got $30,000 in August. He’s an athletic pitcher who throws strikes with a fastball that has reached 93 mph and shown feel to spin a breaking ball.Another is 17-year-old Venezuelan shortstopMichael Chirinos, who had been a higher profile player but signed with the Rangers for $10,000 in July. He’s physically underdeveloped (5-foot-10, 155 pounds), so getting stronger will be important, but he’s an athletic switch-hitter with a high baseball IQ and a knack for hitting in games. | 2024-06-30T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/2642 |
Prompted by customer complaints about the slowness of streaming video in peak evening hours, the regulator, ARCEP, examined if Iliad was hampering YouTube in a bid to get Google to pay money to help boost capacity on the overloaded network.
Many Internet providers and telecom operators globally have argued that companies like Google and Netflix, which generate massive traffic on networks, should help pay for them instead of getting a free ride.
Iliad's larger competitor Orange has disclosed that Google pays millions of euros annually to help upgrade capacity to ensure its services run well for Orange customers.
Competition regulators in Brussels raided the offices of three of Europe's biggest telecom operators earlier this month as part of an investigation into whether they abused their market position in deals with Internet companies to deliver content to consumers.
However, ARCEP said on Friday Iliad was not intentionally limiting the delivery of YouTube traffic, which would violate the principle that all Internet data should be treated equally.
Instead, it said interconnection points between Iliad's network and the middlemen used to deliver Google's YouTube simply did not have enough capacity to handle the traffic, leading to slowdowns.
Adding capacity to those interconnection points was Iliad's choice as a business, and if it chose not to, then consumers had the power to choose another broadband provider, it added.
"The inquiry did not reveal that (Iliad) was employing traffic management techniques on its network that differentiated traffic routing conditions based on the type of content, its origin, its destination or the type of protocol used," the regulator wrote in a decision.
Iliad did not immediately reply to a request for comment.
ARCEP stepped in when a survey of more than 16,000 broadband customers by French consumer group UFC Que Choisir found 83 percent of Iliad's customers, 47 percent of Orange customers and 46 percent of Vivendi's SFR customers could not use YouTube properly.
The fact that ARCEP did not find any infractions shows how difficult it is for regulators to ensure consumers are being treated fairly when opaque commercial agreements between internet providers, the middleman or transit companies, and content giants often determine users' experience of the web.
To try to get a better handle on what is happening, ARCEP has begun collecting Internet quality indicators from companies and individuals and will publish its first results by year-end. | 2023-09-12T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/3029 |
Kingfisher Airlines fails to provide revival plan
Grounded Kingfisher Airlines on Wednesday made another attempt to convince DGCA on its revival plans, but failed to provide any details on its funding which the aviation regulator wanted.
Kingfisher CEO Sanjay Agarwal met Director General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) Arun Mishra in New Delhi for 45 minutes to apprise him of the prevailing scenario facing the airline, but sources said he gave no information about any commitment by the airline's parent company, UB Group, on financing the revival plan.
The sources said Agarwal told the regulator that the airline would be ready to resume operations from the Summer Schedule, that begins in April.
The Kingfisher chief said the airline has not received no-objection certificates from any of the airport operators, including the Airports Authority of India, though he claimed that some of the oil companies and aircraft leasing companies have given it a go-ahead.
Today's meeting comes days ahead of a crucial meeting of a consortium of bankers that have lent over Rs 7,500 crore to the now defunct airline.
The consortium has been refusing to lend any more money to the airline till the promoters bring in more funds. The airline suspended operations on October 11, last year and its operating licence lapsed on December 31.
In the recent past, civil aviation ministry officials had made it clear that they were not satisfied by Kingfisher's plans to invest Rs 650 crore as it might not guarantee efficient and reliable services.
"The revival plan, which was submitted by the airline, had lot of issues regarding lenders and staff payment which we felt may not lead to reliable services," a senior officer had said, adding it had no provision for payment to airport operators.
Salaries and allowances of the staff have also been pending for over eight months now, while the airline owes money to airport operators, oil companies and other vendors. | 2023-10-11T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/8542 |
Q:
Youtube video freezes until I move my mouse- Chrome/ium
I am Ubuntu 18.04 lts Budgie, and somehow whenever I am not moving my mouse, either on fullscreen or not, the video freezes, until I move my mouse again.
It happens all the time, on Chrome and Chromium.
I do have Nvidia proprietary driver installed.
Someone asked something similar but for Ubuntu 11, and It's a bit outdated.
Edit: it doesn't happen on Firefox from what I have seen so far.
Thanks in advance :)
A:
It is happening to me either in Ubuntu Budgie 18.04.
How to fix: Disable the hardware acceleration in your browser:
Chromium/Chrome.
Search 'hardware'.
Uncheck Use hardware acceleration when available.
Restart browser.
Best regards.
A:
I found a fix without any throwbacks!
It's sufficient to start chromium with the flag --disable-gpu-vsync and the problem completely goes away.
It's possible to make chromium start with this flag by default, just execute this command in the terminal, restart chrome and the issue will be gone forever:
sudo sh -c 'echo "CHROMIUM_FLAGS=--disable-gpu-vsync" > /etc/chromium-browser/customizations/10-gpufix'
| 2023-08-03T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/8725 |
Esau Khamati Oriedo
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Esau Khamati Sambayi Oriedo
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| image = Esau Khamati Oriedo.jpg
| caption = Esau Khamati Oriedo 1990 Nairobi, Kenya
| birth_name = Esau Khamati Sambayi
| birth_date =
| birth_place = Ebwali Village, Bunyore, North Kavirondo in the East African colonial territory governed by the Imperial British East Africa Company
| death_date =
| death_place = Iboona Village at Bunyore, Kenya
| spouse = Evangeline Olukhanya Ohana Analo-Oriedo (d. 11 July 1982)
| children =
| occupation = Entrepreneur, politician, freedom fighter, soldier, religious scholar & activist, legal scholar, court interpreter & clerk
| honorific_prefix = Honourable
| honorific_suffix =
| education = An autodidact wholly self-taught, multilingual polyglot, and functional acumen
| known_for = valor, freedom fighter, trade unionist, philanthropy, entrepreneurship, culinary expert, activism (literacy and higher education, civil rights, socioeconomic, religious)
detained at Kapenguria alongside Mzee Jomo Kenyatta during struggle for Kenya’s independence
spearheading Bunyore chieftaincy
WWI and WWII veteran of KAR
contribution to the growth of modern Christian church in Africa interior in the early 20th century
a principal native in the founding of the Church of God Kima Mission
contribution to translation of New Testament, Psalms, and Proverbs into Lunyole
1923 alteration the Christian church landscape in Bunyore and North Nyanza
stalwart advocate for the syncretism of Christianity and traditional African cultural moralities
| module =
|module2 = {{Infobox military person
|name = A Kenyan politician
|module ={{Collapsible list|titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title =1. 1928 – District Representative||
District House Assembly,
Local Native Council (LNC) of North Nyanza – Kenya Colony
2. Twice chairman of North Nyanza LNC3. 1963 – 1970 Councilor Emuhaya Constituency
Kakamega District County Council, Republic of Kenya}}
}}
|module3 =
|module4 =
|module5 =
|module6 =
}}The Honorable Esau Khamati Sambayi Oriedo' (29 January 1888 – 1 December 1992) was a consummate founding Kenyan statesman, a freedom fighter, a Christian crusader, a philanthropist, an entrepreneur and a trade unionist, a veteran of World War I and World War II as a soldier in the King's African Rifles (KAR), a barrister, and an anti-colonialism activist. In 1923 he singlehandedly altered the Christian church landscape in Bunyore and the rest of North Nyanza region—in the present-day western and Nyanza regions of Kenya. He was an indomitable adept all-around crusader for a myriad of polygonal causes—the rights of the aboriginal peoples, a stalwart advocate for the syncretism of Christianity and traditional African cultural moralities, and a literacy champion—in the British East African Protectorate & Colony of Kenya, during the period that span more than five decades (1910s – 1960s) of the colonial and postcolonial epoch.Great Britain. East Africa Royal Commission, Great Britain. Parliament, Great Britain. Colonial Office. East Africa Royal Commission 1953–1955 report. Great Britain: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1955.Devres, Inc. Technology and Management Needs of Small and Medium Agro-Industrial and Enterprises in Kenya: Implication for An International Agro-Industrial Service Center. United States Government. Washington, D.C.: United States Agency for International Development (U.S.A.I.D.), 1981.
In 1952 – 1957 he was detained at Kapenguria together with Mzee Jomo Kenyatta and other fellow Kenyan freedom fighters reminiscent of Chief Koinange Wa Mbiyu (d. 1960) by the British colonial government in Kenya, under the so-called emergency rule. Besides, he endured unadulterated torture, denied legal representation and visitation by his family and confrères; and he bore the arrogation of all his business enterprises, financial, and real-estate property, confiscated as a penal measure by the colonial authorities.Elkins, Caroline. Imperial reckoning: The untold story of Britain's gulag in Kenya. Macmillan, 2005. In the early 1930s Esau Oriedo and Jeremiah Othuoni (1898 – c. 1958) of Enyaita successfully, through forceful civil disobedience, advocated for the chieftainship of Bunyore; in what was one of the earliest successful self-determination local movement uprising directed principally against the provincial colonial government in British East Africa. Before that, Bunyore was still under the jurisdiction of the Paramount Chief, Nabongo Mumia of Wanga (d. 1949). Mumia had in 1926 been appointed, by the British colonial government, paramount chief of all four traditionally aligned districts of western Kenya; which included the people of Bunyore. He was one of the first two council members from Bunyore to serve as a district representative in the colonial era District House Assembly known as the Local Native Council (LNC) of North Nyanza; one of the 26 countrywide local native legislative units enacted by the colonial government in 1924. Additionally, serving a tenure as the council's chairperson. His aptly articulative adept championing of secular education led to the North Nyanza LNC secular education initiative that gave rise to the founding of the Government African School Kakamega, present-day Kakamega High School; the first secular secondary school and the impetus of the modern-day public education system in Kenya. Esau Oriedo went on to be elected to multiple terms as a councilman in the County Council of Kakamega in the nascent post-colonial Kenya, before voluntarily stepping down to pave way for the younger generation, whom he continued to coach and mentor. In 1964 he successfully spearheaded the election to the national parliament of Edward Eric Khasakhala, the first member of parliament (MP) from Bunyore.Hornsby, Charles. Kenya: A history since independence. IB Tauris, 2013.
As a stalwart Christian crusader, Esau Oriedo is accredited among the native Africans whose contribution facilitated the growth and the headway of the modern Christian church into the interior of the African continent, dating 1450 – 1950. He and Chief Otieno wa Andale of Bunyore were principal aborigines ascribed with the successful growth of the Church of God Kima Mission—in its post 1904 infancy. He adeptly teamed up with Daniel Asiachi, on a project sanctioned by the American Bible Society and with the guidance of Dr. Gertrude B. Kramer, in the first ever translation of the Bible—New Testament, Psalms, and Proverbs—into the Nyole language. His resolute crusading for the syncretism of Christianity and the native African values, a cause that was downright anathema to the impious xenophobic stance of the colonial era Church of God establishment de jour, prompted him, in 1923, to forsake the Church of God Kima Mission. In 1924, Esau Oriedo with the full backing of the Archdeacon of Uganda and Kavirondo, W. E. Owen, went on to found the St. John's Anglican Church at Ebwali village in Bunyore under the auspices of the Church Mission Society. This brought an end to the Church of God's dominance in Bunyore; thusly, Bunyore became, to this day, the pillar of strength of the Anglican Church.
Esau Oriedo was an ardent pan-ethnic philanthropist and a literacy advocate who awarded a multitude of pan-ethnic bursaries to aboriginal students from underprivileged communities and families who could not afford to pay fees to attend school. Recipients included numerous Kenyan luminaries such as Tom Mboya (d. 1969). The auspiciousness of his bursaries promoted him to successfully lobby the implementation of the North Nyanza LNC Scholarship Fund. The archetypical recipient of the North Nyanza LNC scholarships was Arthur Okwemba; a cerebrally brilliant young man who went to study medicine at Makerere Medical School. Mr. Okwemba personified one of the first cadre of the 15 percent of Makerere’ students who came from entirely illiterate and humble origins.
Biography
Early life
Esau Khamati Oriedo (also known as “EK” or “Mzee Esau”) was born circa 1888 at Ebwali village in the precolonial modern-day Republic of Kenyan, at a time when the coastal regions of the country were administered by the Imperial British East Africa Company, the forerunner to the East Africa Protectorate. He was of the ethnic Bantu Kavirondo Luhya people of the present-day Bunyore. His father was one of the elders who made up the clan's collegial system of baraza—the Nyore or Nyole people were a gerontocratic acephalous society with a representative system of governance and collegial leadership structure composed of mainly a council of elders. He was the eldest of the four siblings, three brothers and one sister. Esau Oriedo had a difficult childhood and had to overcome monumental adversities. He lost his father early in life and had to craft his way through life as an orphan to become a self-made man who was respected by his peers and revered by his country. Moreover, he survived the variola major infirmity; a deadly strain of the smallpox disease that left him with long-term severe scarring on the face.
As an orphan, without any means of support, he left his native birthplace and travelled far in search of employment to support his three younger siblings. He secured employment as a “shamba boy” on a plantation annexed by a European settler. Despite the harsh work conditions and paltry pay, he worked diligently with pride, and performed commendably to the delight of his European employer, who also recognized his cerebral abilities; thus, promoting him to a domestic servant and later a cook. He became culinary expert—gourmet chef. He used his entire salary to support his three siblings; successfully ensuring his younger siblings did not subsist in a desolate plight of orphaned existence—in addition to providing for their needs, he made sure that his siblings received education beyond the rudimentary literateness. He acquired farmland for each of his brothers. He pointed to this period of his life, as humbling.
Family
Esau Khamati Oriedo married Evangeline Olukhanya Ohana (née Analo) on 29 September 1923; the daughter of Analo and Omina, members of the Bantu Luhya ethnicity. The wedding was transformative, and caused unmitigated controversy; it synergized the Christian matrimonial covenant with a traditional African reception. The couple Christian ceremony was held at the Church of God Kima Mission; it was officiated by the Reverend H. C. Kramer who was the head missionary at the mission owned by the Church of God at Anderson at the State of Indiana in United States of America. The matrimonial church ceremony was preceded by a traditional African Luhya reception at Ebwali village in Bunyore. Theirs was a first of its kind to be held at the Church of God Kima Mission at Kima in Bunyore. The wedding generated unmitigated controversy—spearheaded by the Rev. Kramer and the Church of God's Missionary Board Office at Anderson, Indian in United States of America—whose outcome changed the trajectory of the Christian landscape across the Kavirondo region, the modern-day Nyanza and western regions of the Republic of Kenya.
The couple met at the mission where he was serving as a deacon, community liaison, and clerk; whereas, Evangeline Analo was a student at the mission's quasi-seminary for girls, a forerunner to Bunyore Girls’ High School, where she was concurrently studying Christian theology, and home economics educator—she was among a handful of young native African women chosen by the mission for grooming as future bible study intermediaries and home economics instructors amongst indigenous population.
They had ten children – Seven survived into adulthood: Diane Trufosa Ongoche Nyabul (d. 1977); Dr. Blasio Vincent Oriedo (d. 1966); Dorcas Ayieta Anambo (d. 2002); Norman S. Oriedo; Dr. Micah Atsiaya Oriedo; Malik Kenbellah Oriedo; and Judith Ayoma Ong'ayo Shiraku. He made sure that his surviving children received higher education. In general, he had a complicated relationship with his children; in part due to cultural factors, and his life experiences—such as, the carnage of two world wars which he experienced as a soldier—and a plethora of causes which he ardently championed (A sacrifice for his country that left him with little or no time for his children.). Albeit a compassionate figure, he utterly refrained from expressing what he considered undue affection towards his children. Antecedently, he often received his children's successes without showing undue excitement. The relationship with his eldest son, Dr. Blasio Vincent Ndale Oriedo, was estranged; however, Blasio' death in 1966, under inexplicable circumstances, left him heartbroken.
In all, he taught his children to strive for their highest possible potential, to be humble and successful, and altruistic. Moreover, he wanted his children to have adequate self-sustaining means of contented existence; to be actively engaged in the affairs of their country; to be inquisitive; to embrace holistic inclusiveness and altruism; and to be good Christians—to adopt their traditional African heritage in syncretism with the Christian faith. Indeed, the embrace of these core values which he endeared are embodied in the altruism and embrace of social causes pursued by his two children, Dr. Blasio Vincent Oriedo (d. 1966) and Dr. Micah Astiaya Oriedo.
His wife, Evangeline Ohana Olukhanya Oriedo, was an esteemed pioneering and ardent champion of women's rights. She helped lay the groundwork for what later, in 1952, became known as Maendeleo Ya Wanawake Organisation, a national Non-Governmental Organization for advancement of women causes in Kenya.Ill-advisedly, Maendeleo Ya Wanawake Organisation was reduced into a women’s political organ of the Kenya African National Union (KANU) political party—a KANU marionette—during the nearly 40 years (after Kenya's Independence in 1963) of political supremacy by KANU in a de facto and the then de jure one-party state Kenya. She was a role model to many eminent Kenyan women and personalities. Most notably is her mentor and counsel of Ruth Habwe (d. 1996), in Mrs. Habwe's 1964, pioneering, as the first woman in the post-colonial Kenya to challenge a male only parliamentarian system, when she contested one of the three special parliamentary seats vacant at the time.Ochieng', William Robert. Historical Studies and Social Change in Western Kenya: Essays in Memory of Professor Gideon S. Were. Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers LTD, 2002. She helped to organize a support group for women whose husbands had been detained for their activism against colonialism Kenya. Evangeline was among the first native Africans from the Maseno diocese to be admitted to the mothers’ union organisation of the Anglican Church, she became the leader of the Maseno diocese branch. She used as effective infrastructure to teach scripture and home economics her native population of Bunyore. The mothers’ union organisation was started in Kenya by European Kenyan Women in 1918.
Education
Esau Oriedo was an autodidact wholly self-taught and a multilingual polyglot who also expanded his knowledge by way of functional learning. His avid quest for knowledge and inquisitiveness were exemplary; in his early youth, he obtained unfettered access to the well-stocked family library of his Briton employer who was impressed with the young employee's cerebral acumen, eagerness to learn, and overall inquisitiveness. He made full use of his employer's vast library of books to teach himself how to read and write, proficiently. He became an eloquent writer, a judiciously gnostic reader, and a fluent conversant of the English language, in addition to Kiswahili, his mother-tongue, and a plethora of other languages. This self-education investment yielded significant developmental benefits which his employer made use of as a conduit to effectively manage his aboriginal African staff; vis-à-viz boosting productivity and economic benefits farming enterprise. He used his newly acquired skill steeped in the bible to the extent of becoming an avid bibliophile and astute scholar of history of Christianity, which further boosted his learnedness. He was studiously fascinated with theological comparative grasp of the similarities and contrasts between Christianity and traditional African cultures, and religious practices of other cultures; a quest that led to his exhaustive study of the bible and other related literary works. Esau Oriedo's scholarly interests encompassed the British and the American judicature of acts, particularly civil rights and business laws, in which he also became steeped. Antecedently, owing to these self-learning initiatives he became a presciently astute scholar of the British jurisprudence and the Crown regulations. Later, because of his intellectual and functional knowledge, together with multilingualism he was formally certified as a judicial clerk and interpreter within the British East Africa colonial legal system. He was one of the first two native Africans chosen by the British judiciary to become a court interpreter to Kisumu court, one of the three judiciary centers in Kenya. During his tenure, Esau Oriedo became, through functional experience and learning, became further steeped in the British jurisprudence and the Crown regulations; presciently cognizing how the judiciary and Crown regulations could be adopted to stem the plight of the native peoples of the British Colony of Kenya.
He became a prolific and eloquent writer, an avid reader, and a fluent conversant of the English language, in addition to Kiswahili, his mother-tongue and the Bantu lingua franca, and a plethora of other languages. Correspondingly, he was a compelling advocate and promoter of literacy and higher education among the native African population.
Additionally, to the antecedent, he was a student of the British military strategies; a predilection acquired from military service during the WWI & WWII. The military training and experience was edifying and augmented his learnedness and leadership skills.
He exemplified himself in multi-faceted ways of life. He championed many human causes—interdisciplinary (socioeconomic & geopolitical) and across ethnicities in his native Kenya.
Politics
His functional political activism dates to the mid-second decade of the 20th century, when as a Christian he started raising concerns over the missionary church's wholesome anti-native African cultural values; at an era when the colonial Christian dogma decreed that a devout aboriginal Christian must be a pliant convert. Albeit a devout Christian, he challenged this colonial narrative as red herring drivel and antithetical to the Christian scripture. He was an aptly adept champion of secular education system; and as a member of the District House Assembly of North Kavirondo/Nyanza he led the North Nyanza LNC secular education initiative that effected the founding of the Government African School Kakamega, present-day Kakamega High School — the first secular secondary education schools in Kenya, and the impetus of the current public education system in the Republic of Kenya.
Esau Khamati Oriedo, along with John Adala, were the first Bunyore members of the District House Assembly known as the Local Native Council (LNC). The Local Native Councils were enacted in 1924 by the Native Authority Amendment Ordinance, No. 14 of 1924. A total of 26 native legislative units were created across the British Colony and Protectorate of Kenya. The statutory Presidents of the Local Native Councils were white colonial District Commissioners; while, membership to the LNC was determined partly by election and partly by nomination. The initial intent of enacting the Local Native Councils — by the colonial government — was not an empowerment of self-determination by the native peoples of colonial Kenya; nevertheless, by 1932, during Esau Oriedo's tenure, the Local Native Council of North Nyanza was making important decisions to steer her own course of action towards establishing important infrastructures to support African causes and initiatives; the equipping and empowering of aboriginal Africans. For instance, establishing secular higher education facilities, agricultural transformation in North Nyanza, economic system — commerce and industry, healthcare systems, roads, an inclusive sociopolitical process, etc. Notably, the Local Native Council of North Kavirondo/Nyanza had the largest colonial era budget of any of the 26 native legislative units in the British Colony and Protectorate of Kenya.
After the 1928 reelection to represent his district in the District House Assembly of North Kavirondo (the LNC of North Kavirondo), later known as the Local Native Council of North Nyanza, he served as the vice-chair of the council; he was later to serve two terms as chairman of the council. By 1932 during Esau Oriedo's tenure, the Local Native Council of North Nyanza was making important decisions to steer her own course of action towards establishing important infrastructures to support the Africans. Indeed, Esau Oriedo played an influential role in the architect of these transformational initiatives by the North Nyanza LNC. The North Nyanza LNC secular education initiative that gave impetus to the Government African School Kakamega, present-day Kakamega High School is the archetype of his successful prescience advocacy for the separation of the African educational system from the undue influence of religious dogma.
Esau Oriedo, the philanthropist and a literacy advocate, awarded bursaries to individuals from poor families who could not afford to pay fees to attend school. He encouraged the recipients of his bursaries to attend the LNC secular schools. These bursaries helped attract a plethora of bright students from poor homes to the secular education which soon led to the North Nyanza LNC government schools academically outperforming the parochial counterpart. Likewise, the North Nyanza LNC had its own scholarship program which he helped champion. The scholarship was mostly focused on higher education opportunities for talented students who could not afford to attend colleges such as Makerere Medical School at Mengo, present-day Uganda. The archetypical recipient of the North Nyanza LNC scholarships was Arthur Okwemba; a cerebrally brilliant young man who went to study medicine at Makerere Medical School. Mr. Okwemba personified the 15 percent of Makerere’ students who came from entirely illiterate and humble origins. Mr. Okwemba is an exemplification of Esau Oriedo's pioneering role in making both early and higher educational opportunity universally accessible for all students without regard to their origin or family societal status.
After Kenya attained her independence, in 1963, he was elected to represent Emuhaya electoral area as councilor in the County Council of Kakamega District, present-day Western Province. He served multiple terms as a councilor—an elected member of Kakamega County Council; County Councils were local political governing federations of the newly restructured country, the new Republic of Kenya.
Esau Khamati Oriedo was a pragmatically progressive and a dynamic political figure; a charismatic and transformational statesman who embraced change as opportunity to attain new frontiers in the sociopolitical and socioeconomic furtherance of the welfare of his native African people. He was quick to recognize the changing dynamics of the native African landscape, and contextualized the consequent inescapability of the new reality. Moreover, he presciently discerned that the traditional native sociopolitical and economic infrastructures were antiquated and demanded to evolve; elsewise, irreversible great peril would befall his people.
As a politician, he was a pragmatic and effective colonial era and early post-colonial era politician. He served as a colonial era district representative in the District House Assembly known as the Local Native Council (LNC) of North Nyanza;Colonial Reports: The Official Gazette of The Colony and Protectorate of Kenya. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, 10 June 1925. one of the 26 countrywide local native legislative units enacted by the colonial government in 1924. In addition to being a district representative, he also served as the council's chairperson.
He was a member of the Kenya African Union (KAU), a grassroots organiser and an events coordinator, recruited merchants and workers into the organisation. A battle-hardened soldier and a student of the British military strategies, he developed a profound appreciation for and understanding of nationhood—organizing the different native African populations in the British Colony and Protectorate of Kenya into a single nation by aggregating and embracing her diverse ethnicities; he saw how soldiers from different races and ethnicities, and other units fighting under the British banner were effectively organised toward achieving common military objectives. The enlightenment lay bare to him the fact that the European culture as embodied in their military strategies was akin to his own traditional African culture of a communal teamwork to attain a common purpose. He espoused the amalgamation of the native African cause(s) and nationalism, cognizing that these constituents were indissoluble—you could not advocate for one without the other.
He was an embodiment of the pan-ethnic African nationalistic struggle for Kenya's freedom from colonial and imperial rule. All aspects of colonialism or ethnocentric hegemony engendered abject bête noire from Esau Khamati. His altruistic valor, against all forms of injustices, was buttressed by an acumen of pragmatism in congruent with innate abilities of a tactician and strategist. He presciently cognized the alteration in the aboriginal lifestyle caused by the presence of foreign explorers and missionaries, and eventual colonization of his people was an irreversibility to which he and his people had to adapt to by founding a practicable neoteric pan-ethnic nation-state. He understood the fragile dynamics of such a contemporary pan-ethnic nation-state that consisted a collection of traditionally separate societies with customarily divergent cultural-dogmata living under a shared neoteric socioeconomic and political governance system. Thus, he presciently cautioned against counterintuitive ethnocentric hegemony that would lead to the establishment of an oligarchic nation-state of autochthonous vassals. Esau was, indeed, a vociferous critic of any act of tribalism, especially interethnic savage internecine exploits of tribal underpinnings that engendered divisiveness that undermined the pan-ethnic African nationalism struggle to end colonial rule.
As a polyglot lingua franca, he pivoted an en bloc mélange of Kenyan ethnicities in a grassroots edification and mobilization of support for the pan-ethnic African nationalism cause(s). Innately conversant with intra-ethnic and interethnic issues of importance to a trans-ethnic spectrum of fellow Kenyans, he was a respected conciliator. His compatriots in the fight for Kenya's independence transcended both tribal and societal stratum.
When Kenya acquired her independence in December 1963, he was elected to several terms as a councilman in the County Council of Kakamega;The Republic of Kenya. "Kakamega County Council Elections." The Kenyan Gazette (1966): 151. he voluntarily gave up his position — at the start of ‘70's — to the younger generation, whom he continued to mentor. County councils were important local governments of the new Republic of Kenya chartered with enormous responsibilities of developing and implementing infrastructure necessary to integrate vast and variedly diverse highly localized peoples and systems—geographical, cultural, socioeconomic, lingual, political and religious locales—into a unified republic that would represent the interests of her peoples.
In 1964 he successfully spearheaded the election to the national parliament of his apprentice, Edward Eric Khasakhala, the first member of parliament (MP) in Bunyore.
Faith
As a Christian crusader, a champion of religious (Christianity) tolerance and cultural inclusiveness, he challenged the colonial-era Christian church and missionaries in Kenya to embrace the traditional African heritage; he is credited among those Africans whose efforts effectuated successful amelioration and headway of the modern Christian church into Africa's interior, between 1450 — 1950; in 1923 he spearheaded the founding of St. John's Anglican Church at Ebwali village in Bunyore, Kenya to counter Church of God's dominance in Bunyore, after he forsook Church of God Anderson, Indiana, USA Kima Mission in 1923 because of its censoriously inimical stance towards the African culture—until then, he and Chief Otieno wa Ndale were key Africans in the establishment and growth of the Kima Mission; he had been a crucial African member and a principal stakeholder of the Kima mission.Anderson University and Church of God. "Church of God (Anderson, Ind.) Missionary Board. Missionary Board correspondence. [ca. 1915]-1985." Anderson University and Church of God Archives. Anderson: Anderson University and Church of God Archives, 1994. In 1954 he and his wife were presented with an ex post facto award for their outstanding contribution to the success of the Church of God, Kima mission; the award was conferred by the Kima Mission with the approval of International Missionary Board of Church of God at Anderson, Indiana in the USA.
In 1923 Esau Oriedo singlehandedly altered the Christian church landscape in Bunyore and the rest of North Nyanza. He was a devout Christian, albeit an ardent opponent of the antagonistic stance of the colonial Christian church missionaries and their overseas benefactors toward his native African culture. An embodiment of his embrace of this duality — i.e., a seamless integration of Christianity with the aboriginal African ethos — is contextualized by the events of his wedding in 1923 which blended a Christian holy sacrament of matrimonial covenant, which was celebrated at the Church of God Kima Mission, with a traditional African marriage reception, which took place at Ebwali village. The wedding reception triggered unmitigated controversy and condemnation from the Reverend H. C. Kramer — the head missionary at the Kima Mission who was the matrimonial service officiant — and the mission's home office in United States of America, Anderson, Indiana. Both Reverend Kramer and the mission's home office denounced the reception as sacrilegious, and demanded contrition by the couple. A disappointed Esau Khamati, the "inquisitor" and advocate of religious inclusiveness, regarded the demands for contrition as an act of religious servitude aimed at his African heritage; the very same heritage, he opined, that had been instrumental in the success of the Church of God mission in the region. He emphatically asserted that he and his wife were pious Christians, created by God in His own image of the familial African birthright; antecedently, he explicated that seeking contrition would be an act of sacrilege to his aboriginal African cultural heritage. Instead of acquiescing to the impious xenophobic stance of the colonial era Church of God establishment de jour, the newlywed couple persuaded fellow aboriginal African parishioners to embrace their heritage by abdicating the Church of God and founding their own Christian church affiliated with the Christian Missionary Society (CMS) that was considerably affable to the native African culturalism as embodied by the CMS Anglican Archdeacon Walter Edwin Owen with whom he had developed apt relationship purposed on core civil commonality initiatives.
In 1923 they founded the Ebwali St. John Anglican Church parish with the full blessings of the British Anglican Archdeacon Walter Edwin Owen; the Archdeacon Owen presided over the archdioceses of the Kavirondo region of the Kenya Colony and the British East African Protectorate of Uganda. He ceded land and other material resources to the nascent church and successfully implored the Archdeacon Owen to preside over the official founding ceremony in support of the nascent parish. The founding of the Ebwali Anglican Church parish by Esau Khamati became the impetus of the evolution of the three-modern era Maseno Dioceses of the Anglican Church of Kenya. Moreover, Esau Khamati not only forsook the Church of God, but he became an impassioned and effective crusader of the Christian Missionary Society. Consequently, in 1924 the dominance of the Church of God in Bunyore came to an end in 1924, when the region became the pillar of strength of the Anglican Church.
In 1954 Rev. Daudi Otieno of the Church of God Kima Mission and the Anderson, Indiana mission head office retrospectively venerated Mr. & Mrs. Esau Khamati Oriedo for their illustrious contribution to the Church of God Mission, Kima Bunyore Mission and their continued proselytizing of Christianity in Kenya — especially Bunyore and the rest of Nyanza province. Moreover, the Church of God, Anderson, Indiana and the Kima Mission officially acknowledged and registered the 1923 Esau Khamati Oriedo Christian marriage. This ex post facto acknowledgement, of Mr. and Mrs. Esau Khamati Oriedo's matrimony and stewardship to the church and Christianity, ushered in the beginning of a metamorphosis of the Church of God Mission' embrace of a more open attitude towards syncretism of the Christian doctrine with customary indigenous African values; thus, facilitating the effectiveness of the church's teachings.The original Church of God Mission, Kima Bunyore Mission “Certificate of Marriage” issued ex post facto to Mr. and Mrs. Esau Khamati Oriedo on 12 November 1954 (signed by Rev. Daudi Otieno), in recognition of Mr. & Mrs. Oriedo’s previous contribution to the Church of God Mission, Kima Bunyore Mission and their continued proselytizing of Christianity in Bunyore and the rest of Nyanza province.
Esau Khamati Oriedo and Daniel Asiachi made key contributions alongside Dr. Gertrude B. Kramer with the translation of the bible—vis-à-viz, the New Testament, Psalms, and Proverbs—into Lunyole (Lunyore); the native language of his Bantu Kavirondo people. The translation was sanctioned by the American Bible Society and spearheaded by Dr. Gertrude B. Kramer (the wife of Rev. Henry C. Kramer who was the head missionary at the Church of God Kima Mission during the 1920s). This was a monumental accomplishment; indeed, many natives contributed as well. In addition to coordinating the contributions from different aboriginal sources in Bunyore and elsewhere, Mr. Oriedo and Mr. Asiachi shouldered the main efforts of working directly with Dr. Kramer.
Activism
Indeed, at a time, during the colonial rule when there was fear and intimidation, here was a man who looked at every situation and listened to orders with skepticism. Finding no reason to “follow”, he questioned authority. This stance put him at odds with the imperial-colonial authorities. Nevertheless, despite being tortured and imperiled with rabid vituperative internment by the British colonial government, Esau Khamati the “Inquisitor”, remained steadfast to his ideals—he asked questions.
As a trade unionist, a legal advocate and scholar, he was one of the key members of the original trade-union movement in Kenya which advocated for fair wages, suitable employment conditions, and housing for African workers. During the Kakamega Gold Rush of 1930–52 he advocated for the unionisation of African mine workers as a non-violent effective approach to fight for their rights through collective bargaining initiatives; he implored the Local Native Council (LNC) of North Nyanza to support the unionisation approach, but was unsuccessful.Solomon, Alan C., "Guide to Nyanza Province Microfilm Collection, Kenya National Archives, Part II: Section 10A, Correspondence and Reports, 1899–1942" (1974). Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs – Former Departments, Centers, Institutes and Projects. Paper 3. Nevertheless, he endeavoured to bring attention and awareness of sympathetic Britons to the plight of the native Africans. Colonial authorities deemed his actions to be sedition or rabblerousing and were posthaste outlawed.
Esau Oriedo's legal acumen, political prescience, and multilingualism made him a valuable resource to the early pan-ethnic and grassroots labor movement in colonial Kenya. The antecedent trade-union movement gave impetus to the 1944 founding of the Kenya African Union (KAU) political party which was banned in 1953 during the Mau Mau rebellion; the KAU eventually became the Kenya African National Union (KANU)—the party that formed the first African Government of Kenya at independence in 1963. He effectively leveraged his knowledge of the British Judicature of Acts to provide legal representation and advocacy to trade unions and its members, and other native African organizations being targeted for persecution by the colonial government as political subversives.
Freedom Fighter
As a political activist and freedom fighter he actively advocated for the independence of the British Colony of Kenya in the struggle that was infamously named Mau Mau rebellion. For his role, he was detained, 1952 – 1957, at Kapenguria together with Mzee Jomo Kenyatta and fellow Kenyan freedom fighters reminiscent of Chief Koinange Wa Mbiyu (d. 1960). He developed a close relationship with the latter. While in detention, Esau Oriedo endured torture and the harshest conditions chastened by the British colonial government in Kenya, under the so-called emergency rule; he was denied legal representation and visitation by his family nor associates. Moreover, he bore the arrogation of all his business enterprises, financial, and real-estate property—confiscated as a penal measure by the colonial authorities. Albeit such abominable human rights bête noire'' sufferance, he never dithered.
As a freedom fighter, Esau Oriedo advocated for a pan-ethnic African nationalistic independent Kenya; he was at the fore of Kenya's struggle for her independence from the British colonial rule. His knowledge of the British Judicature of Acts and multiligualism acumen were vital factors for the freedom movement, especially in promoting a pan-ethnic African nationalistic independent Kenya. He campaigned for the release of Chief Koinange Wa Mbiyu whose failing health was of great concerns him; he urged the colonial government to release Chief Koinange Wa Mbiyu on medical grounds.
In 1946, Esau Khamati Oriedo—a pan-ethnic and KAU activist—was among the Bunyore leaders who hosted Jomo Kenyatta at the Maseno Depot in Bunyore, during Kenyatta's nationwide campaign imploring Kenyans to fight for independence. In 1946, Kenyatta had returned from England after years of self-exile in Great Britain. The campaign fueled the interest Bunyore people to join National parties in large numbers.
As a battle-hardened soldier, he honed his organizational & leadership skills which he effectively employed to bring together the diverse Kenyan ethnicities toward a common outcome of Kenyan's independence & the holistic rights of all her peoples. His service as a soldier in two world wars (WWI and WWII) in the King's African Riffles (KAR) made him battle-hardened student of the British military strategies; he developed a profound appreciation for and understanding of practicable and situational leadership, and the value of nationhood—organizing the different native African populations in the British Colony and Protectorate of Kenya into a single nation by aggregating and embracing her diverse ethnicities. he saw how soldiers from different races and ethnicities, and units fighting under the British banner were effectively leveraged in successfully attaining common military interests. The enlightenment lay bare to him that European culture as embodied in their military strategies was akin to his own traditional African culture of communalism teamwork to attain a common purpose. He espoused the amalgamation of the native African cause(s) and nationalism, cognizing that these constituents were indissoluble—you could not advocate for one without the other.
His military training and experience buttressed his embrace and ardent championing of the pan-ethnic African nationalistic struggle for Kenya's freedom from colonial and imperial rule; and was resolutely antithetical to all facets of ethnocentric sociopolitical or economic hegemony, which he presciently understood to be internecine to the pan-ethnic African national freedom movement. His arbiter and polyglot skills came into play, severally, when he aided in the stemming internecine ethnic Luo-Kikuyu full-scale skirmishes in the 1950s.
Secular Education and Bursaries
Esau Oriedo was an ardent and articulate advocate of secular education. His aptly articulative adept championing of secular education led to the North Nyanza LNC secular education initiative that gave rise to the founding of the Government African School Kakamega, present-day Kakamega High School; the first secular secondary school and the impetus of the modern-day public education system in Kenya. He ceded his ancestral land to Ebwali Primary School to promote secular education infrastructure and the quality of education.
He was an advocate and promoter of literacy and higher education, which became his lifelong pursuit—as District Representative in Native Local Council of North Nyanza he spearheaded the creation of a secular schooling system to rival mission schools. Esau Oriedo, the philanthropist and a literacy advocate, awarded bursaries to individuals from poor families who could not afford to pay fees to attend school. The bursaries were pan-ethnic, and were awarded to a multitude of aboriginal students across ethnicities. Recipients included numerous Kenyan luminaries such as Tom Mboya (d. 1969) and other key influencers in Kenyan's development during colonial and postcolonial eras. Albeit not focused on steering the recipients towards secular education in lieu of the mission schools he encouraged the recipients of his bursaries to attend the LNC secular schools. Albeit not focused on steering the recipients towards secular education in lieu of the mission schools; nevertheless, he encouraged the recipients of his bursaries to attend the LNC secular schools. These bursaries helped attract a plethora of intellectually bright students from poor homes to the secular education which soon led to the North Nyanza LNC government schools academically outperforming the parochial counterpart. Likewise, the North Nyanza LNC had its own scholarship program which he helped champion. The scholarship was mostly focused on higher education opportunities for talented students who could not afford to attend colleges such as Makerere Medical School at Mengo, present-day Uganda. The archetypical recipient of the North Nyanza LNC scholarships was Arthur Okwemba; a cerebrally brilliant young man who went study medicine at Makerere Medical School. Mr. Okwemba personified the 15 percent of Makerere’ students who came from entirely illiterate and humble origins. Mr. Okwemba is an exemplification of Esau Oriedo's pioneering role in making both early and higher educational opportunity universally accessible for all students without regard to their origin or family societal status.
The Kakamega Gold Rush of 1930-52
As a member of the North Nyanza LNC, and during his tenure as the body's chairman, he joined with other Luhya (Kavirondo-Bantu) leaders and activists to advocate for the Luhya (Kavirondo-Bantu) land rights; especially, during the Kakamega Gold Rush of 1930–52. Together with the majority of North Nyanza LNC members, asserted that the North Nyanza LNC possessed the statutory rights to all gold revenues; furthermore, they reasoned, the native people of North Kavirondo district of Nyanza Province held absolute ownership of the land (with gold or without gold). Whereas, they maintained, the North Nyanza LNC was the primary body — under the Native Authority Amendment Ordinance, No. 14 of 1924—with decision-making statutory powers on land already declared as native land, under the colonial and imperial authorities’ strategy of restricting native populations to reservations that were thought to be worthless to colonial and imperial interests. Owing to Archdeacon Owen — he and his colleagues —protested the alienation by colonial and imperial authorities of land owned by the native people of Luhya (North Kavirondo) since the changing of fortunes — gold deposits. The Native Land Trust Amendment Ordinance of 1932 had once more, anew, denied the native people of Luhya (North Kavirondo) their alienable rights to their land, and the nullification of the already categorically inadequate statutory powers provided to them by the colonial and imperial authority in the form of the North Nyanza LNC established under the Native Authority Amendment Ordinance, No. 14 of 1924.
In the early 1930s [the onset of the Kakamega Gold Rush] – helped contextualise to Archdeacon Owen, who was a member of Committee on Native Land Tenure in North Kavirondo Reserve (1930), the omnipotent veneration Bantu Kavirondo people (Luhya people) embraced for land as a posterity that extended throughout an indefinite generational vision of natural lineage/heredity. This was in consequence to which, not only, was the colonial system of reservations troublesome to the Bantu Kavirondo people, but then again, to implement the flawed recommendations contained in the report by Committee on Native Land Tenure in North Kavirondo Reserve — which included fiscal policy provisions that mandated land registration and corresponding registration fees and other forms of levies — was futile; the Bantu Kavirondo people viewed such stipulation as a tyrannical subjugation whose implication(s) inferred that their land — the land of their forefathers — was being claimed by the imperial and colonial authorities and their native cronies. An act which hoisted the imperial and colonial authorities and their native cronies to landlords; whereas, consigning the native Africans of North Kavirondo to a class of squatter or tenant denizens on their own lands, a feat that tradition obliged be met with perspicuous contemptuous resistance.
He also advocated for the African mine workers’ rights; he was an outspoken North Nyanza LNC member on the repugnant working conditions and exiguous rate of pay which the native African gold mine workers were subjected to, in addition to the unmitigated loss of reservation land—assumed worthless by the colonial and imperial authorities of the British Colony and Protectorate of Kenya—allotted them under the Native Land Trust Ordinance of 1924. He urged the North Nyanza LNC to support the unionization of African mine workers as a non-violent effective approach to fighting for their rights through collective bargaining. He endeavored to bring attention and awareness of sympathetic Britons to plight of the native Africans; the plight brought about by the Kakamega Gold Rush of 1930–52. His efforts faced insurmountable peril as the colonial and imperial authorities colluded with European miners, mining companies, and speculators in establishing statutory basis for maintaining bounteous mining workforce at exiguous rate of pay and abhorrent working conditions; consequently, Esau Oriedo's efforts were deemed by authorities as antigovernment sedition or rabble-rousing.
Trade Unionist
He was one of the key members of the original trade-union movement in Kenya which advocated for fair wages; employment conditions and housing for African workers. Trade-union movement was the catalytic impetus of the political movement; the Kenya African Union which later became Kenyan African National Union (KANU) is a direct descendant of trade-union movement in Kenya.
He was a colonial era trade union organiser. He took full advantage of trade unionising to band together with fellow activists so as to achieve common goals to effectively campaign for the socioeconomic and political empowerment of the natives people during colonialism era in Kenya. The effectiveness of trade unions as catalysts for socioeconomic and geopolitical transformation caused the colonial government to label trade unions and membership as unwholesome and dangerous agitators — political subversives — veiled as trade union organisations; consequently, the trade unions and its members, and such organisations became targets of persecution by the colonial government using judicially tools and the state of emergency rule and the general provisions of — of the so-called—seditious speeches and acts.
In the early 1930s he advocated for the unionisation of African mine workers as a non-violent effective approach to fighting for their rights through collective bargaining campaign, and implored the North Nyanza LNC to support the unionisation approach, but was unsuccessful. He argued that the unionisation approach by African mine workers was an effective non-violent approach of fighting for their rights through collective bargaining. He endeavoured, with help from Archdeacon Owen, to bring awareness, to the sympathetic Britons, the plight of the native Africans; the plight brought about by the Kakamega Gold Rush of 1930–52. His efforts and others akin to it were deemed by colonial authorities as antigovernment sedition or rabblerousing and were posthaste outlawed.
1930–52 [Kakamega Gold Rush] – He endeavoured tirelessly to bring attention and awareness of sympathetic Britons to plight of the native Africans; the plight brought about by the Kakamega Gold Rush of 1930–52..
He was a member of the multiethnic Kisumu Chamber of Commerce founded in 1927 by the Kavirondo Taxpayers Welfare Association (founded in 1923) under the leadership of Zablon Aduwo Nanyonje; and later in the 1930s was a founding member of North Kavirondo Chamber of Commerce to lobby for the growing number of African retail traders, including himself. Whereas, Kisumu Chamber of Commerce was multiethnic, the Kavirondo Taxpayers Welfare Association became dominated by Luo — Nilotic Kavirondo; hence, the offshoot in 1924 of North Kavirondo Taxpayers Association which drew membership from the Luhya — Bantu Kavirondo. Both Kavirondo and North Kavirondo Taxpayers Associations were initially products of chiefs and their patrons; but, Kisumu Chamber of Commerce and North Kavirondo Chamber of Commerce, respectively, excluded chiefs and their cohorts from membership. The chamber's mission was to end collision between colonial chiefs and Asian traders, and to oppose the anti-African economic activities regulations by colonial government marketing boards.
His role as an effective trade unionist made him and fellow trade-union members targets of persecution by the colonial government using judicially tools and the state of emergency rule and the general provisions of—of the so-called—seditious speeches and acts.
In 1964 he founded of Kenya Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Bunyore Branch (registered on 3 June 1964); a not-for-profit, non-governmental, member based organization chartered with promoting conducive and productive business environment, regulatory advocacy, community stewardship, literate local human resources, raw material and technology, and a creation of commerce and industry infrastructure able to attract sustainable business development to further socioeconomic welfare of all communities in Bunyore.
The Bunyore Chieftaincy
In the 1930s he successfully advocated for the chieftainship of Bunyore. Before that, Bunyore was still under the jurisdiction of the Paramount Chief, Nabongo Mumia of Wanga (d. 1949). Mumia had in 1926 been appointed, by the British colonial government, paramount chief of all four traditionally aligned districts of western Kenya; which of course, included the people of Bunyore — Esau Oriedo's Bantu ethnic Luhya group. Esau Khamati Oriedo and Jeremiah Othuoni, (1898 – c. 1958) of Enyaita, were political frontier activists whose gallantry activism through political defiance caused colonial leadership to make change in the way Bunyore was governed; change that brought about the Bunyore chieftaincy structure that was supported by the Nyore/Nyole community. Important to note that pre-European acephalous Nyore/Nyole of Bantu Kavirondo/Luhya, like other Bantu Kavirondo/Luhya, were a sovereign people; thus, the system of rule by the British colonial Government Officials supported by appointed chiefs in disregard of the traditional power structures engendered contemptuousness, which Kenyatta charismatically delineated among the Bantu Gikuyu people of central Kenya, and that which Esau Oriedo and Jeremiah Othuoni reproachfully resisted.
Fight for Syncretism and Religious Inclusiveness
The impetus of his struggle for the syncretism of Christianity and African values dates back to the late 1910s when he sought to integrate the duality of Africanism with Christianity, and the socioeconomic technological eminence of the Europeans. An embodiment of his embrace of this duality is his own wedding in 1923 which blended a Christian service at the Church of God Kima mission with a traditional African reception at Ebwali village. The church wedding was presided over by Reverend H. C. Kramer the head of Church of God Anderson, Indiana Kima Mission at Kima in Bunyore, Kenya which—to the chagrin of Church of God missionary.
On 12 November 1954 n recognition of the Church of God Anderson, Indiana and her Kima mission recognized Esau Khamati Oriedo (who was in detention at Kapenguria for his role in the freedom movement) and his wife, Evangeline Ohana Olukhanya Oriedo, for their contribution to the Church of God Kima Mission, and their continued proselytizing of Christianity in Bunyore and the rest of the Nyanza region (present-day western Kenya and Nyanza Province in Kenya). The Church of God Kima Mission also awarded them the "Certificate of Marriage" issued ex post facto and signed by Rev. Daudi Otieno who was a clerk at the mission at time of the original wedding in 1923. This ex post facto acknowledgement, of Mr. and Mrs. Esau Khamati Oriedo's matrimony and stewardship to the church and Christianity, ushered in the beginning of a metamorphosis of the Church of God Mission' embrace of a more open attitude towards syncretism of the Christian doctrine with customary indigenous African values, which facilitated the effectiveness in the church's teaching of Scripture.
Colonial-era court clerk and interpreter
He was multi-lingual, capable of speaking and writing in several languages; because of this talent he was chosen by the British judiciary to become a court interpreter and clerk through which he acquired considerable knowledge and skills in the British legal system. During the struggle for Kenya's independence he used his knowledge of the British law to advocate for the rights of the Africans; he provided free legal representation to Africans charged with political crimes by the British colonial government in Kenya under the state of emergency rule and the general provisions of seditious speeches and acts.
He made effective use of his knowledge of British Judicature of Acts to provide legal representation and advocacy to trade unions and its members, and other native African organisations being targeted for persecution by the colonial government as political subversives.
Entrepreneur
He was a successful entrepreneur—a merchant and commercial miller with business enterprises across the country—North Nyanza, South Nyanza, and Central Provinces (Western, Nyanza, & Central provinces of Republic of Kenya; colonial era British Colony and Protectorate of Kenya). In 1938 he became the first African to own and operate, in absolute, an automated commercial scale Posho/Grain Mill—for gristing and grinding maize and other genera of comestible grain—in North and South Nyanza regions in present-day Western and Nyanza provinces in the east African Republic of Kenya.
In the 1920s he established Oriedo, Esau & Sons trading company which later became a national enterprise with branches in all major cities of the British Kenyan colony and independent Republic of Kenya. He established an effective supply chain and brokerage infrastructure for the business, and was recognised accordingly in a report commissioned by US Agency for International Development on agro-industrial enterprises in Kenya. The Esau & Sons trading company was a conglomerate of diverse business units. He established one of the most effective business supply chain and brokerage infrastructure.
As a businessman he developed close and effective business partnerships and social friendships with the Kenyan Indian/Asian communities, including speaking Hindi with adequate reading & writing skills. Worthwhile to note that Indian merchants contributed immensely to economic development in colonial and postcolonial east Africa, albeit monopolising trade in the region. A summary of his major entrepreneurial accomplishments timeline entails.
In the 1920s he established Oriedo, Esau & Sons trading company which later became a national enterprise with branches in all major cities of the British Kenyan colony and independent Republic of Kenya.
1938 — operated, as an outright sole owner, the first commercial scale grain Mill in North and South Nyanza provinces (present day Western & Nyanza provinces, respectively, in the Republic of Kenya) in British Colony and Protectorate of Kenya.
June 1964 — founding member of Kenya Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Bunyore Branch; which he spearheaded.
1981 — was recognised accordingly by US Agency for International Development on agro-industrial enterprises in Kenya.
Philanthropy
Esau Oriedo was a philanthropist who supported multifaceted human causes. He led by example and was an inspirational role model to many Kenyans across ethnicities, geopolitical and economic spectra; he provided many, and of course his siblings, with formal educational opportunities to attain their highest possible potential. He gave property to his kinfolks, donated funds to business enterprises, to church organisations and to charity. He ensured that his relatives as well as his friends received education to literate and numerate, and achieved apprentice skills. He provided small business grants to many across ethnicities.
In 1923 he ceded funds and land to spearhead the founding of Ebwali St. John's Anglican at Bunyore. Similarly, in 1924 he ceded funds and land spearhead the founding of Ebwali Primary School; he provided bursaries and other kinds of financial support to help promote the welfare of those in need.
He campaigned for a comprehensive free and compulsory education in post-independence Kenya.
In 1964 he founded “Oriedo Self Help Society” (registered on 3 June 1964); a non-governmental charitable foundation whose primary objective was to further socioeconomic welfare of communities in Bunyore and beyond, via self-driven and outcome-based sustainable development initiatives aimed at establishing socioeconomic self-sufficiency in the region.
Soldier — Veteran of Two World Wars
He was a veteran of two world wars—the First and the Second World War (WWI and WWII, respectively). He participated in the British Army's 1st King's African Rifles (KAR) operations in British East Africa 1914-1918 during the First World War (WWI); he was a porter and a mess hall cook, initially; but saw limited action at the close of the war. Whereas, in 1939 he was a frontline soldier in the British Army's “King’s African Riffle” (KAR) during the Second World War (WWII). In 1943 he assigned to the 11th (East Africa) Division of the KAR regiment which was formed the same year and sent to fight in Burma, present-day the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. He was a frontline infantryman in the Burma campaign.
During WWII, he fought alongside British soldiers, and fellow recruits from the vast British colonial and imperial empire worldwide over. The WWII experience was particularly edifying to Esau Khamati Oriedo; the experience augmented his functional tactical, operational, and strategic organisational leadership skills. This battle-hardened soldier and a student of the British military strategies, developed a profound appreciation for and understanding of nationhood as a pan-ethnic cause of organising the different native African population in the British Colony and Protectorate of Kenya into a single nation by aggregating and embracing her diverse ethnicities. He saw firsthand how soldiers from different races and ethnicities, and units fighting under the British banner were effectively leveraged accomplish common military outcomes.
Timeline of key event in his life
Notes
References
Category:1888 births
Category:1992 deaths
Category:British Kenya people
Category:Torture victims
Category:Smallpox survivors
Category:Local political office-holders in Kenya
Category:Kenya African National Union politicians
Category:Kenyan philanthropists
Category:Kenyan rebels
Category:Kenyan Luhya people
Category:Kenyan pan-Africanists
Category:Kenyan Anglicans
Category:Kenyan Christian missionaries
Category:People from Western Province (Kenya)
Category:Kenya African Democratic Union politicians
Category:Kenyan prisoners and detainees
Category:King's African Rifles officers
Category:Converts to Anglicanism
Category:Members of the Legislative Council of Kenya | 2024-04-17T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/6687 |
Woman accidentally shot by gun in friend's purse
ST. PETERSBURG, Fla., May 14 (UPI) -- Police say a Florida woman could face criminal charges after a gun in her purse went off accidentally in a Starbucks, shooting her friend in the leg.
The accidental gunfire occurred Sunday at Tyrone Square Mall in St. Petersburg, The Tampa Bay Times reported. Pamela Beck, 51, and Amie Peterson, 38, of Pinellas Park had stopped for coffee and Beck dropped her purse while she was paying.
A .25-caliber handgun in the purse discharged, hitting Peterson in the leg.
Beck told police she put the gun in her purse after her father gave it to her last year and had forgotten about it. Because Beck does not have a concealed weapons permit, police referred the shooting to prosecutors.
Peterson said she did not even realize she had been shot until she looked down and noticed her leg was bleeding.
United Press International is a leading provider of news, photos and information to millions of readers around the globe via UPI.com and its licensing services.
With a history of reliable reporting dating back to 1907, today's UPI is a credible source for the most important stories of the day, continually updated - a one-stop site for U.S. and world news, as well as entertainment, trends, science, health and stunning photography. UPI also provides insightful reports on key topics of geopolitical importance, including energy and security. | 2023-09-24T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/8663 |
Future Tales: Episode 2: Intergalactic War (Plot Outline)
The biggest criticism I get from my friends about my story’s as that they are way too long to read and digest in one go. So I’ve decided to publish plot outlines to give people an idea of what the story is about before reading the full story.
Synopsis
80 years after the events of “Hologram Revolution” technology has moved on again and soon we are able to travel to other planets and meet other life forms. But what might seem like a new start for the human race quickly turns into another massacre. The question that we are asking though is "Who is the real enemy?"
Kryten: A member of a salvage team in charge of recovering
uploaded humans
Kyle Hirst: A cyber terrorist and the oldest person alive
Main events
Many years after the events of Hologram Revolution John and
Charlotte are resurrected by Kryten
It is revealed that Alex has also been resurrected
It is revealed that a large chunk of Charlotte's memory could not
be recovered
Contact with extra-terrestrial life forms is established
John, Charlotte and Kyle Hirst view a space battle between Grey
aliens and a species known as the Kamikaze.
Hirst infects 2 uploaded humans with a virus which causes them to
destroy the ship we are on.
Charlotte escapes and finds herself on a planet where reptilians
are keeping human prisoners descended from World War 2 Nazis
Charlotte activates a backup copy of John and they help the Nazis
escape the planet
The version of John who escaped the battle finds himself with
Hirst in the Kamikaze Galaxy
John activates a backup copy of Charlotte
In an attempt to return to the home galaxy they follow a Kamikaze
ship though a wormhole
They find themselves in another galaxy separated by 50 years
After returning to the Kamikaze galaxy they discover that during
his time in the other Galaxy Hirst was rehabilitated by the life
forms he came across
After witnessing what the Kamikaze have done in the other galaxy
they formulate a plan to destroy them all
Hirst reveals that before his rehabilitation he secretly infected
us with the virus in an attempt to infect more people on Earth
Hirst removes the virus
Once the plan has been implemented they make another attempt to
return to the home galaxy
During the attempt they spot a Grey ship and the Greys take them
home
Many years later whilst visiting Hirst in prison John finds out
that the other versions of himself and Charlotte have arrived
back on Earth and that they must decide which copy must live and
which must die.
When John leaves Hirst realises that the other versions are still
infected with the virus and he rushes warn John about the virus
but is stopped by the guards | 2023-11-22T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/3560 |
432 F.Supp. 109 (1977)
HALSTEAD INDUSTRIES, INC., Plaintiff,
v.
UNITED STEELWORKERS OF AMERICA and Local No. 7032 of United Steelworkers of America, Defendants.
Civ. A. No. 76-1117.
United States District Court, W. D. Pennsylvania.
May 18, 1977.
*110 Thomas W. King, III, Butler, Pa., for plaintiff.
Carl B. Frankel, Pittsburgh, Pa., Bernard Kleiman, Chicago, Ill., for defendants.
OPINION
MARSH, District Judge.
Halstead Industries, Inc. (Halstead) brings this action pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 185(a) seeking a declaratory judgment that certain grievances are not arbitrable under the collective bargaining agreements between Halstead and defendant United Steelworkers of America (USW). The defendants have filed a counterclaim seeking an order compelling Halstead to submit the grievances to arbitration. Defendants have moved for summary judgment.
*111 The grievances, which were filed in April, June, and August of 1975, concern the failure of Halstead to assign leadmen to certain bays on various shifts at Halstead's plant at Zelienople, Pennsylvania. Two of the grievances were filed by defendant Local No. 7032 of the USW (Local). The other two were filed by individual leadmen. (See attachments A-D, Defendants' Answer and Counterclaim).
Leadmen are scheduled by Halstead to work in various bays at the Zelienople plant. Their chief responsibility is to expedite operations. They fill in where they are needed, assure that tools and materials are provided, and watch for potential bottlenecks in production.
Whether Halstead is bound to arbitrate and what issues it must arbitrate are questions for the court, not the arbitrator. International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 150, AFL-CIO v. Flair Builders, Inc., 406 U.S. 486, 491, 92 S.Ct. 1710, 32 L.Ed.2d 248 (1972); Atkinson v. Sinclair Refining Co., 370 U.S. 238, 241, 82 S.Ct. 1318, 8 L.Ed.2d 462 (1962). To answer these questions the court must examine the arbitration clause and any clauses excluding issues from arbitration.
Article XVI, Section 8, of the agreements is entitled "Grievance Procedure" and provides in pertinent part:
"(b) Grievances within the meaning of the Grievance Procedure and of this arbitration clause shall consist only of disputes about the interpretation or application of particular clauses of this Agreement and about alleged violations of the Agreement. The Arbitrator shall have no power to add to, or subtract from, or modify any of the terms of this Agreement.
(c) Issues arising out of the exercise of the rights reserved to management under the title `Rights of Management' above shall not be subject to arbitration."
Article III, Section 1, of the agreements is entitled "Management Rights" and provides in pertinent part:
"Except to the extent expressly abridged by a specific provision of this Agreement, the Company reserves and retains, solely and exclusively, all of its Common Law rights to manage the business. The sole and exclusive rights of management which are not abridged by this Agreement shall include, but are not limited to, its right to determine the existence of facts which are the basis of a management decision; . . . to select and to determine the number and types of employees required; to assign work to such employees in accordance with the requirements determined by management; to establish and change work schedules and assignments; to transfer, promote, or demote employees, or to lay off, terminate or otherwise relieve employees from duty for lack of work or other legitimate reasons, to determine the fact of lack of work, . . . to suspend, discharge or otherwise to take measures as management may determine to be necessary for the orderly, efficient and profitable operation of its business all to the best regard of its employees."
The court's jurisdiction to determine the arbitrability of this dispute is not undermined by the fact that the following clause from an earlier contract was deleted during the 1969 contract negotiations:
"The question of arbitrability of any issue shall, if the Company or Union insists, be determined by the court and not by the arbitrator."
According to the affidavit of Hubert Reed, chairman of the local union's grievance committee, Halstead had relied upon this clause in 1968 to obtain a federal district court ruling that a grievance over seniority rights was not arbitrable.[1] Reed states the clause was dropped in order to end "the possibility of going to court to obtain a ruling on arbitrability."
*112 The Reed affidavit is challenged by the affidavit of Delorma Douthett, Vice-President of Halstead, who served on the negotiating committee on contract talks with the defendants in 1969.
Whether extrinsic evidence from the negotiating parties may be admitted to aid in interpreting the collective bargaining agreement is not entirely certain. Local 13, International Federation of Professional and Technical Engineers, AFL-CIO v. General Electric Company, 531 F.2d 1178, 1183 n. 13 (3rd Cir. 1976). However, even if we admit the affidavit of Reed and disregard that of Douthett, the Reed affidavit itself indicates that the defendants failed to effectively insure that future disputes over arbitrability would be decided by an arbitrator and not by a court. In 1969, the law required that a party intending to place the question of arbitrability in the hands of the arbitrator bear "the burden of a clear demonstration of that purpose." United Steelworkers of America v. Warrior & Gulf Navigation Co., 363 U.S. 574, 583 n. 7, 80 S.Ct. 1347, 1353, 4 L.Ed.2d 1409 (1960).
Eliminating a clause which stated that the question of arbitrability was for the court, without more, was not a clear demonstration of an intent to vest power in the arbitrator to decide the question of arbitrability. Absent a clause which plainly states that the question of arbitrability is for the arbitrator, this court cannot relinquish jurisdiction to decide the arbitrability of the matter sub judice.
We now examine the primary question of whether or not the failure to assign leadmen creates an issue which must be arbitrated under the provisions of the collective bargaining agreements.
Well-established federal labor policy favors arbitration as the means of resolving disputes over the meaning and effect of collective bargaining agreements. Nolde Brothers, Inc. v. Local No. 358, Bakery & Confectionery Workers Union, AFL-CIO, 430 U.S. 243, 250-253, 97 S.Ct. 1067, 51 L.Ed.2d 300 (1977). In order to effectuate this policy, the Supreme Court has established a strong presumption favoring arbitrability:
"[T]o be consistent with the congressional policy in favor of settlement of disputes by the parties through the machinery of arbitration, . . . [a]n order to arbitrate the particular grievance should not be denied unless it may be said with positive assurance that the arbitration clause is not susceptible of an interpretation that covers the asserted dispute. Doubts should be resolved in favor of coverage."
Warrior & Gulf, supra, 363 U.S. at 582-583, 80 S.Ct. at 1353.
Arbitration, however, is a matter of contract and a party cannot be compelled to arbitrate any matter in the absence of a contractual obligation to do so. An express provision excluding a particular clause from arbitration will suffice to exclude that claim from arbitration. Nolde Brothers, supra, 430 U.S. at 252, 97 S.Ct. 1067; Controlled Sanitation Corporation v. District 128 of the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO, 524 F.2d 1324, 1328 (3rd Cir. 1975).
In light of these principles, the issue here is whether Halstead's failure to assign leadmen is the exercise of a right reserved to Halstead under the management rights clause of Article III, Section 1. If Halstead has the right to assign leadmen under the management rights clause, then the issue concerning the failure to assign leadmen is not arbitrable because the exclusionary clause contained in Article XVI, Section 8(c), specifically excludes from arbitration "[i]ssues arising out of the exercise of the rights reserved to management under the title `Rights of Management'", i. e. issues arising out of the exercise of rights reserved in Article III, Section 1.
We conclude that Halstead's decision not to assign leadmen is the exercise of a right reserved under the management rights clause of Article III, Section 1.
Leadmen are a type of employee and Halstead has reserved the right to select the "types" of employees required. Individual leadmen have filed grievances over the *113 failure of Halstead to assign them work in certain bays and Halstead has reserved the right "to assign work to such employees in accordance with the requirements determined by management." Leadmen are scheduled by Halstead to work in various bays at its Zelienople plant, and Halstead has reserved the right to "change work schedules and assignments."
The defendants rely heavily upon Warrior & Gulf, supra, 363 U.S. at 585, 80 S.Ct. 1347, where the Supreme Court found the exclusionary clause to be vague. Here, however, the exclusionary clause incorporates a specific list of management rights, including rights particularly applicable to the matter in dispute. As the Third Circuit stated in reference to a similar clause in an earlier agreement between these same parties:
"Here, in our judgment, the language used in the Agreement is clear, precise and unambiguous, . . . especially the granting to management of the right to determine the facts necessitating any reduction in force, reciting them Indian fashion and with specificity."
Halstead & Mitchell, supra, 421 F.2d at 1193. Defendants' argument that the exclusionary clause is vague must be rejected.
Defendants contend that the rights reserved to Halstead in the management rights clause in Article III, Section 1,[2] are subordinate to other provisions in the remainder of the agreements, specifically Article V, Section 4, which governs changes in job descriptions and classifications; Article XIII, Sections 2 and 3, which deal with seniority rights in cases where the work force is reduced; and Article XXIII, Section 1, which provides that the company "shall continue to make reasonable provisions for the safety and health of its employees at the plants during the hours of their employment."
Whether the three provisions cited by defendants expressly abridge Halstead's reserved right to assign leadmen at its discretion need not be decided. The grievances filed in this case do not rely upon any rights provided for in those three provisions. All four grievances filed here complain only about the failure to assign the job of leadman to certain bays on various shifts.
None of the grievances raises an issue about changes in job descriptions or classifications under Article V, Section 4. The grievances filed do not complain that the failure to assign leadmen was an improper application of the established job evaluation and classification method.[3] The four grievances do not complain that the failure to assign leadmen resulted in a denial of seniority rights or in decreased plant safety. Thus, no issues are raised under Article XIII, Sections 2 and 3 or Article XXIII, Section 1.
The defendants argue that interpreting what the grievances say is a "procedural" question which should be decided by the arbitrator under John Wiley & Sons v. Livingston, 376 U.S. 543, 84 S.Ct. 909, 11 L.Ed.2d 898 (1964). Wiley, however, makes clear that the arbitrator's jurisdiction over "procedural" questions does not arise until after a court determination has been made that the subject matter of a dispute is arbitrable. 376 U.S. at 557, 84 S.Ct. 909. A court cannot determine if the subject matter of a dispute is arbitrable unless it examines the content of the grievances filed.
Our examination of the arbitration and management rights clauses in these agreements persuades us that the clauses are not *114 susceptible to "an" interpretation which would cover the matter in dispute. Affiliated Food Distributors, Inc. v. Local Union No. 229, 483 F.2d 418, 422 (3rd Cir. 1973) (Adams, J., dissenting). See Local 13, International Federation of Professional and Technical Engineers, AFL-CIO v. General Electric, 531 F.2d 1178 (3rd Cir. 1976); Federation of Telephone Workers of Pennsylvania v. Bell Telephone of Pennsylvania, 406 F.Supp. 1201 (E.D.Pa.1975), aff'd mem., 546 F.2d 416 (3rd Cir. 1976), pet. for cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 97 S.Ct. 1651, 52 L.Ed.2d 360 (1977).
An appropriate order will be entered.
NOTES
[1] See Halstead & Mitchell Co. v. United Steelworkers of America, 69 LRRM 2124, 58 LC ¶ 12,941 (W.D.Pa.1968), aff'd, 421 F.2d 1191 (3rd Cir. 1969), which concerned Halstead's disregard of seniority rights during a temporary lay-off due to work fluctuation.
[2] Article III, Section I provides in pertinent part:
"Except to the extent expressly abridged by a specific provision of this Agreement, the Company reserves and retains, solely and exclusively, all of its Common Law rights to manage the business. The sole and exclusive rights of management which are not abridged by this Agreement shall include, but are not limited to . . .." (Emphasis supplied).
[3] Article V, Section 4(b) provides:
"The filing of a grievance involving the evaluation and classification of a new job or job change shall be limited to whether the new evaluation is based on the proper application of the Company's established job evaluation and classification method as provided for in the CWS Manual." (Emphasis supplied).
| 2024-01-30T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/6051 |
2012: A Year in Review — Semiconductor Equipment and Materials Market and Outlook
2012: A Year in Review — Semiconductor
Equipment and Materials Market and Outlook
By
Lara Chamness, senior market analyst manager, SEMI
Semiconductor
Market Trends
While 2012 started out
promising, persistent economic uncertainty plagued the industry, resulting in
decreased bookings, billings, and shipment activity beginning in the summer and
continuing through the end of the year. Semiconductor revenues declined 3
percent according to the SIA, while the new equipment and semiconductor
materials markets contracted 15 percent and 2 percent, respectively.
Worldwide sales of
semiconductor manufacturing equipment totaled $36.9 billion in 2012,
representing a year-over-year decrease of 15 percent and spending on par with
2004 levels. Looking at equipment sales by major equipment category, 2012 saw
contractions in all major categories, except Other Front End (Other Front End
includes Wafer Manufacturing, Mask/Reticle, and Fab Facilities equipment). This
growth was driven specifically by the Mask/Reticle segment, which experienced
its third consecutive record breaking year to reach $1.3 billion. Wafer Processing
equipment contracted 18 percent, while Assembly and Packaging and Test equipment
contracted 8 and 6 percent, respectively.
Due to aggressive
spending by TSMC, Taiwan reclaimed the top spot ($9.5 billion) in equipment
spending from North America, resulting in North America falling to the third
position last year. The South Korea market claimed the second place for the third
year in a row by keeping its investment levels on par with 2011 levels at $8.7
billion. Japan remained in the #4 spot, with $3.4 billion in equipment sales. Equipment
sales to Europe decreased 39 percent in 2012. China and Rest of World both
pulled back on their spending for the second year in a row in 2012. Rest of
World region aggregates Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, other areas of
Southeast Asia and smaller global markets.
Semiconductor
Equipment Markets – Regional Trends
Comparing equipment
spending trends in 2002 versus 2012, South Korea represents a larger share (up
15 percent) of the total market in 2012 versus 2002, while North America and Japan
saw market shares decline 8 percent and 11 percent, respectively. Europe
accounts for 4 percent less in 2012 than it did in 2002, while share in Taiwan increased
8 percent 2012 compared to 2002. The ROW region, including China, now accounts
for 13 percent of the market compared to 14 percent in 2002.
Semiconductor
Materials
The global semiconductor
materials market, which includes both fab and packaging materials, contracted 2 percent in 2012 totaling $47.1 billion — marking the first decline for the
materials market in three years. Even with the decrease, the semiconductor
materials market has been larger than the new equipment for the past five
years.
Taiwan maintained the
top spot for the second year in a row, followed by Japan, Rest of World, and
South Korea. Driving the materials market in Taiwan are advanced packaging
operations and foundries. While Japan still claims the most fab capacity and
has a tradition in packaging, many companies in Japan have rapidly adopted a
fab lite strategy and have consolidated their fab and packaging plants. Rest of
World, primarily SE Asia, represents the third largest market for materials
given the dominance of packaging in the region.
Looking at the materials
market by wafer fab and packaging materials, packaging materials revenues grew 1
percent while wafer fab materials contracted 3 percent; resulting in the
packaging materials market overtaking the wafer fab materials for the first
time since SEMI has been tracking materials. Wafer fab materials contraction
was driven in a large part to the severe pricing pressure faced by silicon
suppliers, which saw their aggregate average selling price decline 12 percent,
even though the segment shipped record volume of 300 mm wafers that have higher
selling prices.
2012 Regional
Materials Market$47.1 Billion
Outlook
Most analysts predict
mid- single-digit growth for the semiconductor device market for the year. Given
growth expectations for the device market, it is projected that the
semiconductor materials market will increase this year 4 percent, to total
$48.9 billion, setting a new market high for materials. The growth picture for
equipment is hazier; current data and Capex announcements are indicating that
the market will either be flat or slightly down.
2012 was a disappointing
year for many segments in the semiconductor industry as the year started out
promising but activity slowed down during the second half of the year. The
growth outlook for 2013 is mixed, with device and materials revenues
anticipated to increase. However, the equipment segment is expected to contract
or remain flat relative to 2012.
Portions of this article
were derived from the SEMI Worldwide Semiconductor Equipment Market Statistics
(WWSEMS) and the Material Market Data Subscription (MMDS). These reports are
essential business tools for any company keeping track of the semiconductor
equipment and material market. Additional information regarding this report and
other market research reports is available at www.semi.org/marketinfo | 2024-07-20T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/7182 |
5 steps to ensure GDPR contract compliance
Overview
The European Union’s implementation date for the General Data Protection Regulation is fast approaching. May 25, 2018, will be here before we know it. Companies that interact with and/or process EU personal data should hopefully be well on their way to ensuring all data protection processes and procedures are GDPR compliant. If not, they could face steep fines and penalties (€20 million (U.S.$23M) or up to 4 percent of global annual turnover, whichever is greater) after GDPR takes effect. Read full articles published in Compliance Week | 2024-01-30T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/3493 |
NPPF: A reality check
An out-of-town supermarket application near Soham is a test case for new planning rules. Robin Mannering looks at its implications for the future.
The town of Soham in Cambridgeshire has become a test case for the new planning regime. An application for an unknown superstore in an out-of-town location has been submitted but, in theory, it should be rejected under the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF). A declaration of the government’s intent to protect the high street, the NPPF prioritises town centres over out-of-town development.
Local Budgens retailer Jonathan James says retailers there have been living under a cloud of uncertainty since the application was lodged last March. “Some 62 businesses in Soham town centre rely on the high street for a living. It’s like the Sword of Damocles hanging over our heads. It’s put investment in the high street on hold. I wanted to invest in a £1.4m extension at my store, but I postponed it when I found out about the application.”
Town centres first
Under the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) councils have to consider the long-term impact of out-of-town retail developments on town centres.
ACS public affairs director Shane Brennan said the NPPF for retail was a “pretty strong” statement in favour of towns. “If carried through by local authorities and supported by ministers through call-ins, it can help to drive investment into the high streets and towns that need it.”
He says Soham’s high street is in a better state than many, with the vacancy rate at about 3%, partly due to an absence of out-of-town retail developments.
Jonathan is convinced the application should fail at the first legislative hurdle. “It goes against everything: the NPPF; the council’s core strategy; the local plan; and the ‘Soham Vision’ document, which cost £60,000 of taxpayers’ money to find out what locals wanted developed.“If the application gets through it would make a mockery of the NPPF, which says applications should fail if a development prevents town centre investment, or if there’s a more sequentially preferable site in the centre, which is us.”
Questioned by Convenience Store, a government spokeswoman echoed Jonathan’s interpretation. “The framework sets out a strong town centre first policy in line with our commitment to protect small shops and local firms in the high street,” she said. “Councils have to consider the long-term impact of out-of-town retail developments on the town centre. This change is intended to be clear that local planning authorities should recognise their town centres as the heart of their communities and pursue policies to support their viability and vitality.”
Despite the reassurance, apprehensive Soham retailers are considering contacting Mary Portas, who had recommended in her high street review that out-of-town developments be signed off by the secretary of state - a proposal which the government rejected. However, her public opposition to a Margate supermarket application recently resulted in communities secretary Eric Pickles performing a U-turn and calling it in for ministerial sign off.
East Cambridgeshire District Council has carried out a retail impact assessment of the Soham proposal, and promised to reveal the results shortly. A spokesman for East Cambridgeshire said the council couldn’t comment on the case as it would be deemed prejudicial, but insisted it was going through planning procedural rules. He added that the case would go to planning committee in March or April.
Says Jonathan: “The developer also did a retail impact assessment, which found the proposed site would only have a 7% impact on sales, which is nonsense - they’re never going to find it detrimental.”
But ultimately the application “shouldn’t see the light of day,” he adds. “If the government and council are as keen to protect the high street as they say they are, it should be dead and buried.
The government has been accused of a lack of leadership after exclusive research by C-Store reveals ministers have ignored nearly all the requests to intervene in out-of-town retail applications since new planning rules were introduced last year. | 2024-05-14T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/1246 |
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Ohio Jewish Chronicle, 1974-05-16
Ohio Jewish Chronicle, 1974-05-16, page 01
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!3PilA^■ Serving Columbus and Central Ohio Jewish Community far Over 50 YwrT^A^
VOL. 52 NO. 20
MAY 16, 1974 - IYAR 24
TEL AVIV (WNS) — The United States government is intervening on humanitarian grounds on behalf of % the persecuted Jewish community in Syria, Rabbi •>: Israel Miller, chairman of the Conference of Jg Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, $ said here. He said he has been assured that "the $ question of Syrian Jews would be taken up with the i§j Syrians on every possible instance''.Rabbi Miller said, & he has also been given grounds to assume that the question was brought up during Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger's recent talks in Damascus. The plight of Syrian Jews and efforts to bring about their emigration will become the central point of activity'of aU Jewish bodies in the U.S., Rabbi Miller said.
KIAMISHA LAKE, N.Y. (WNS) — Anti-poverty agencies are ignoring the Jewish poor in New York City, according to Sanford Solender, executive vice- president of the New York Federation of Jewish Philanthropies. He told some 1200 delegates attending the biennial convention of the Workman's Circle, the g: national Jewish labor fraternal order, that the FJP jlj and other organizations were taking legal action to fi make welfare centers more accessible and more |j hospitable for poverty-stricken Jews seeking « assistance. Solender said that an FJP survey found g that 270,000 Jews living in New York metropolitan area § had incomes below the national poverty levels. He said jjjj that the majority of poor Jews lived in "hostile ghetto :•!• areas" where they feared to leave their homes and & contended that elderly Jews were '"harassed" at || welfare centers by other "minority groups who resent s their presence".
Israeli Leaders Express Cautious Optimism About Progress Of Disengagement Negotiations
JERUSALEM (WNS) - Israeli officials have ex¬ pressed cautious optimism about the chances for progress toward an Israeli- Syrian disengagement Ireaty after Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger
returned here from Damascus where he had presented Israel's proposals to. the Syrians. Kissinger, who later left Israel for talks in Saudi Arabia and Egypt, said here that while j no .agreement had been reached
in four hours of talks with Syrian President Hafez Assad "some progress" had been made. Kissinger went to Damascus with the latest Israeli proposals including a map which.showed Israel's willingness to return
Dr. Fox To Speak At Farewell Gathering
When the community joins this Sunday evening at 8 o'clock at the Beth Jacob
Synagogue to honor Dr. and Mrs. Marvin Fox, the principal address will be
DR. MARVIN FOX
DR. JUNE FOX
Leaders Concerned About Drop In Soviet Emigration
LONDON (WNS) — World Jewish leaders attending a meeting of the Presidium of the Conference of Jewish Organizations (COJO) issued a declaration voicing concern about "a sharp reduction in the number of Soviet Jews allowed to leave
for Israel 'during the past four months" even though the number of requests for visas have risen to 135,000. According to figures sup¬ plied to COJO, only 6270 Jews left the USSR during the first four months of this year comparred to 10,270 in
the same period in 1073. The COJO leaders demanded an end to restrictions on emigration and the humanizing of ad¬ ministrative procedures for exit permits. "We call upon the Soviet authorities to release the Jewish prisoners
William Goodman Will Receive Brotherhood "Flowers For The Living" Award May 21
Mr. Louis R. Goldfarb, Chairman of Agudas Achim Brotherhood's seventh annual "Flowers for the living" Award, is proud to announce the selection of Mr. William, L, Goodman as the 1974 recipient. The event will take place on Tuesday evening, May 21, at 8 p.m. in the main sanctuary of the synagogue.
Each year brotherhood presents this tribute to a member of Agudas Achim who has distinguished himself in service to brotherhood, the synagogue and the community. The selection of William L. Goodman for the honor this year is unique in that he was the first president of Agudas Achim Brotherhood. It was under his leadership that the organization developed into. ' one of the noblest branches of the Agudas Achim Faniily Itee. He has served riituiy years as chairman of the Minyonnaire Committee and under his. guidance this
William L. Goodman religious program has progress^ in scope and in content./
At a young age, Mr. Goodman demonstrated his leadership qualities and his concern for our people and our institutions. He served as President of his A.Z.A. Chapter and is presently a member of B'nai B'rith Zion Lodge. He led Beth Jacob Congregation as its president. For almost a quarter of a century he worked tirelessly for Agudas
Achim and has held the most important elected offices of the synagogue including the vice-presidency for two terms; president for three terms, and chairman of the board of trustees in which capacity he still services.
William Goodman was a pioneer in "the Bonds for Israel Organization, and was campaign chairman for Israel Bonds in Columbus for a two year period. He is active in The Columbus Jewish Federation and is on ' the Religious Committee of Heritage House.
Mr. Goodman was born in' Columbus and attended elementary and high schools here, as well as the College of Law and the School of Business Administration at Ohio State University. He is the owner of The Columbus Quality Furniture Company.
"Mr.' Marvin C. Mentser, Vice President, will serve as Master of Ceremonies for the event. The Star Spangled
(CONTINUED ON PAGE 13)
of Conscience," the declaration continued. "We condemn the continuation of irresponsible anti-Jewish propaganda in the Soviet press. We urge the Soviet government to allow the exercise by Jews in the USSR of their national, religious and cultural rights."
Sonia Lerner, 20 year old daughter,of Prof. Alexander Lerner of Moscow, who was allowed tb emigrate while her, activist father is still denied a visa told the meeting that "only pressure from abroad has made it possible for, people to leave the Soviet Union". At a press conference, Leon Dulzin, acting chairman of the Jewish Agency and World Zionist Organization Executive, charged that while Soviet authorities claim that 95 percent of visa are granted, would-be ap¬ plicants are barred from making their applications by crude bureaucratic devices and many others are deterred by ■ fear of harassment. Rabbi Israel Miller, chairman of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, revealed that . during a recent meeting in Washington between Con¬ ference leaders and Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger the problem of Soviet Jews was the main topic of discussion.
given by Dr. Fox, in response to tributes that will be paid to the couple by local persons. This will be one of the last opportunities for members of the community to hear Dr. Fox prior to their leaving for Boston, where Dr. Fox has been named td> the Nathan and Janet Ap- pleman Chair in Jewish Studies at Brandeis University in Wait ham. A distinguished educator, Judaic scholar and writer, Dr. Fox has lectured widely at institutions of higher learning in the United States, Israel and Europe, and has been much in demand in communities throughout the United States and Canada as a speaker. Dean Arthur E. Adams of the College of Humanities at Ohio State University will speak briefly in behalf of the University, where both Dr. and Mrs. Fox have been teaching for the past years, Dr. Marvin Fox as Yassenoff Professor of Philosophy and Jewish Studies, and Dr. June Fox as Assistant Professor
(CONTINUED ON PAGE 5)
Kuneitra and some surrounding villages while' holdirig on to the three strategic hills west of the town which is considered vital to the defense of the Golan Heights. According to the Israeli map, the area evacuated would be part of a United Nations buffer zone. Israel was also reported willing to settle for a buffer zone patrolled by armed mobile UN forces instead of •the United Nations Emergency Force which is stationed in Sinai. Israel is also prepared to withdraw from all Syrian territory captured in the Yom Kippur War, but part of it, including ,the strategic peak of Mt. Her mon, would be under UN control.'
; Meanwhile the newspaper
Maariv has reported mat
- President Nixon sent
Premier Golda Meir a
personal message that
amounted to a "strong
request" that Israel
cooperate with Kissinger
and.do nothing that would
lead to failure of his mission.
(The newspaper claimed that
j Nixon's message and
I Israel's appreciation of
, Kissinger's understanding of
jits security problems were
two elements that persuaded
the government to agree to a
pullback from the 1967 lines.
Neither the White House nor
the Prime Minister's
office would confirm or deny
(CONTINUED ON PACE 5)
Heritage House Auxiliary Shower & Installation Set
Beginning at 1:30 on the afternoon of Sunday, May 19th, there is going to be a most memorable time for all who visit Heritage House, 1151 College Avenue. This is the date that the Women's Auxiliary of Heritage House have selected to have the annual Millie Nutis Linen Shower, and all members of our community who are interested in the continuous growth and improved facilities of Heritage House are invited, thereby have the opportunity of personally seeing and becoming aware of both the services offered there as well as the volun¬ teers who make v the Auxiliary program possible.
Mrs. Abe Yenkin, past president of the Women's Auxiliary will install Mrs. Bernard Mentser as President for a second year, together with her Officers, and Board: Vice-Presidents,
Mrs. Bernard Mentser
Mrs. Charles Sugarman, Samuel Rubenstein, Charles Talis, Mrs. Brandt; Treasurer, Robert Curl; Rec. Mrs. Edward
Mrs. Mrs. Sam Mrs. Secy,
Schlezinger; Cor. Secy, Mrs. Jack Silberstein; Fin. Secies., Mrs. Ruth Levison, Miss Lana Zeitsman, Miss
(CONTINUED ON PAGE 10)
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!3PilA^■ Serving Columbus and Central Ohio Jewish Community far Over 50 YwrT^A^
VOL. 52 NO. 20
MAY 16, 1974 - IYAR 24
TEL AVIV (WNS) — The United States government is intervening on humanitarian grounds on behalf of % the persecuted Jewish community in Syria, Rabbi •>: Israel Miller, chairman of the Conference of Jg Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, $ said here. He said he has been assured that "the $ question of Syrian Jews would be taken up with the i§j Syrians on every possible instance''.Rabbi Miller said, & he has also been given grounds to assume that the question was brought up during Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger's recent talks in Damascus. The plight of Syrian Jews and efforts to bring about their emigration will become the central point of activity'of aU Jewish bodies in the U.S., Rabbi Miller said.
KIAMISHA LAKE, N.Y. (WNS) — Anti-poverty agencies are ignoring the Jewish poor in New York City, according to Sanford Solender, executive vice- president of the New York Federation of Jewish Philanthropies. He told some 1200 delegates attending the biennial convention of the Workman's Circle, the g: national Jewish labor fraternal order, that the FJP jlj and other organizations were taking legal action to fi make welfare centers more accessible and more |j hospitable for poverty-stricken Jews seeking « assistance. Solender said that an FJP survey found g that 270,000 Jews living in New York metropolitan area § had incomes below the national poverty levels. He said jjjj that the majority of poor Jews lived in "hostile ghetto :•!• areas" where they feared to leave their homes and & contended that elderly Jews were '"harassed" at || welfare centers by other "minority groups who resent s their presence".
Israeli Leaders Express Cautious Optimism About Progress Of Disengagement Negotiations
JERUSALEM (WNS) - Israeli officials have ex¬ pressed cautious optimism about the chances for progress toward an Israeli- Syrian disengagement Ireaty after Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger
returned here from Damascus where he had presented Israel's proposals to. the Syrians. Kissinger, who later left Israel for talks in Saudi Arabia and Egypt, said here that while j no .agreement had been reached
in four hours of talks with Syrian President Hafez Assad "some progress" had been made. Kissinger went to Damascus with the latest Israeli proposals including a map which.showed Israel's willingness to return
Dr. Fox To Speak At Farewell Gathering
When the community joins this Sunday evening at 8 o'clock at the Beth Jacob
Synagogue to honor Dr. and Mrs. Marvin Fox, the principal address will be
DR. MARVIN FOX
DR. JUNE FOX
Leaders Concerned About Drop In Soviet Emigration
LONDON (WNS) — World Jewish leaders attending a meeting of the Presidium of the Conference of Jewish Organizations (COJO) issued a declaration voicing concern about "a sharp reduction in the number of Soviet Jews allowed to leave
for Israel 'during the past four months" even though the number of requests for visas have risen to 135,000. According to figures sup¬ plied to COJO, only 6270 Jews left the USSR during the first four months of this year comparred to 10,270 in
the same period in 1073. The COJO leaders demanded an end to restrictions on emigration and the humanizing of ad¬ ministrative procedures for exit permits. "We call upon the Soviet authorities to release the Jewish prisoners
William Goodman Will Receive Brotherhood "Flowers For The Living" Award May 21
Mr. Louis R. Goldfarb, Chairman of Agudas Achim Brotherhood's seventh annual "Flowers for the living" Award, is proud to announce the selection of Mr. William, L, Goodman as the 1974 recipient. The event will take place on Tuesday evening, May 21, at 8 p.m. in the main sanctuary of the synagogue.
Each year brotherhood presents this tribute to a member of Agudas Achim who has distinguished himself in service to brotherhood, the synagogue and the community. The selection of William L. Goodman for the honor this year is unique in that he was the first president of Agudas Achim Brotherhood. It was under his leadership that the organization developed into. ' one of the noblest branches of the Agudas Achim Faniily Itee. He has served riituiy years as chairman of the Minyonnaire Committee and under his. guidance this
William L. Goodman religious program has progress^ in scope and in content./
At a young age, Mr. Goodman demonstrated his leadership qualities and his concern for our people and our institutions. He served as President of his A.Z.A. Chapter and is presently a member of B'nai B'rith Zion Lodge. He led Beth Jacob Congregation as its president. For almost a quarter of a century he worked tirelessly for Agudas
Achim and has held the most important elected offices of the synagogue including the vice-presidency for two terms; president for three terms, and chairman of the board of trustees in which capacity he still services.
William Goodman was a pioneer in "the Bonds for Israel Organization, and was campaign chairman for Israel Bonds in Columbus for a two year period. He is active in The Columbus Jewish Federation and is on ' the Religious Committee of Heritage House.
Mr. Goodman was born in' Columbus and attended elementary and high schools here, as well as the College of Law and the School of Business Administration at Ohio State University. He is the owner of The Columbus Quality Furniture Company.
"Mr.' Marvin C. Mentser, Vice President, will serve as Master of Ceremonies for the event. The Star Spangled
(CONTINUED ON PAGE 13)
of Conscience," the declaration continued. "We condemn the continuation of irresponsible anti-Jewish propaganda in the Soviet press. We urge the Soviet government to allow the exercise by Jews in the USSR of their national, religious and cultural rights."
Sonia Lerner, 20 year old daughter,of Prof. Alexander Lerner of Moscow, who was allowed tb emigrate while her, activist father is still denied a visa told the meeting that "only pressure from abroad has made it possible for, people to leave the Soviet Union". At a press conference, Leon Dulzin, acting chairman of the Jewish Agency and World Zionist Organization Executive, charged that while Soviet authorities claim that 95 percent of visa are granted, would-be ap¬ plicants are barred from making their applications by crude bureaucratic devices and many others are deterred by ■ fear of harassment. Rabbi Israel Miller, chairman of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, revealed that . during a recent meeting in Washington between Con¬ ference leaders and Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger the problem of Soviet Jews was the main topic of discussion.
given by Dr. Fox, in response to tributes that will be paid to the couple by local persons. This will be one of the last opportunities for members of the community to hear Dr. Fox prior to their leaving for Boston, where Dr. Fox has been named td> the Nathan and Janet Ap- pleman Chair in Jewish Studies at Brandeis University in Wait ham. A distinguished educator, Judaic scholar and writer, Dr. Fox has lectured widely at institutions of higher learning in the United States, Israel and Europe, and has been much in demand in communities throughout the United States and Canada as a speaker. Dean Arthur E. Adams of the College of Humanities at Ohio State University will speak briefly in behalf of the University, where both Dr. and Mrs. Fox have been teaching for the past years, Dr. Marvin Fox as Yassenoff Professor of Philosophy and Jewish Studies, and Dr. June Fox as Assistant Professor
(CONTINUED ON PAGE 5)
Kuneitra and some surrounding villages while' holdirig on to the three strategic hills west of the town which is considered vital to the defense of the Golan Heights. According to the Israeli map, the area evacuated would be part of a United Nations buffer zone. Israel was also reported willing to settle for a buffer zone patrolled by armed mobile UN forces instead of •the United Nations Emergency Force which is stationed in Sinai. Israel is also prepared to withdraw from all Syrian territory captured in the Yom Kippur War, but part of it, including ,the strategic peak of Mt. Her mon, would be under UN control.'
; Meanwhile the newspaper
Maariv has reported mat
- President Nixon sent
Premier Golda Meir a
personal message that
amounted to a "strong
request" that Israel
cooperate with Kissinger
and.do nothing that would
lead to failure of his mission.
(The newspaper claimed that
j Nixon's message and
I Israel's appreciation of
, Kissinger's understanding of
jits security problems were
two elements that persuaded
the government to agree to a
pullback from the 1967 lines.
Neither the White House nor
the Prime Minister's
office would confirm or deny
(CONTINUED ON PACE 5)
Heritage House Auxiliary Shower & Installation Set
Beginning at 1:30 on the afternoon of Sunday, May 19th, there is going to be a most memorable time for all who visit Heritage House, 1151 College Avenue. This is the date that the Women's Auxiliary of Heritage House have selected to have the annual Millie Nutis Linen Shower, and all members of our community who are interested in the continuous growth and improved facilities of Heritage House are invited, thereby have the opportunity of personally seeing and becoming aware of both the services offered there as well as the volun¬ teers who make v the Auxiliary program possible.
Mrs. Abe Yenkin, past president of the Women's Auxiliary will install Mrs. Bernard Mentser as President for a second year, together with her Officers, and Board: Vice-Presidents,
Mrs. Bernard Mentser
Mrs. Charles Sugarman, Samuel Rubenstein, Charles Talis, Mrs. Brandt; Treasurer, Robert Curl; Rec. Mrs. Edward
Mrs. Mrs. Sam Mrs. Secy,
Schlezinger; Cor. Secy, Mrs. Jack Silberstein; Fin. Secies., Mrs. Ruth Levison, Miss Lana Zeitsman, Miss
(CONTINUED ON PAGE 10) | 2024-05-11T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/2036 |
President Obama's Inauguration will be held on Jan. 21 -- because the Constitutionally-mandated 20th falls on a Sunday.
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George Washington's first inauguration was April 30, 1789. HIs second was March 4, 1793. Now, presidents are inaugurated on Jan. 20 -- unless that falls on a Sunday, like this year.
Barack Obama will be inaugurated in front of hundreds of thousands of people on Jan. 21, but here's a little secret: That's just ceremonial. He will actually be sworn in 24 hours beforehand, in what is sure to be a much smaller ceremony.
That's because the Constitution's 20th Amendment specifies that a presidential term begins on Jan. 20 each year. Since that date falls on a Sunday, the big production was pushed back a day. Which means when Obama puts his hand on the Bible in front of a national TV audience and repeats after Chief Justice John Roberts, it will just be a rerun.
For an event that's essentially etched in stone every four years, the history behind the inauguration date is surprisingly fascinating. It's moved up more than three months since George Washington's first in April 1789, but despite mind-blowing advancements in technology, there's still nearly a three-month gap between election day and inauguration day. And experts say that gap isn't likely to shrink.
Our first presidential election began on Dec. 15, 1788, and voting didn’t end until Jan. 10. Though George Washington's victory was a forgone conclusion, it wouldn't be confirmed for weeks to come.
"The long struggle to ratify the Constitution delayed the selection of the Electoral College until January 1789 and the electors did not meet in their state capitals until March," said John Ferling, author of 'The Ascent of George Washington: The Hidden Political Genius of an American Icon.' "The Senate then had to count the ballots, and that was not done until early April."
Washington got word of his election on April 14, and arrived in New York on April 23. A week later, on April 30, he was inaugurated.
Even though Washington wasn't inaugurated until April, his first term technically ended four years after the Constitution was ratified. So for Washington's second term -- and every inauguration for the next 144 years -- Inauguration Day was held on March 4, the anniversary of the Constitution's ratification (or March 5, if the 4th fell on a Sunday).
Though this shaved 47 days off the interregnum (the period between the election and the inauguration), the nation would still find itself saddled with a lame duck president for months on end.
When Abraham Lincoln was elected president on Nov. 6, 1860, the nation was teetering on the brink of war, and it would be four months before he could take the reins. During that time, seven states seceded, formed the Confederate States of America, and, two weeks before Lincoln's inauguration, selected Jefferson Davis as their own president.
It would take another nation-defining crisis before anyone would do anything to address the issue. In 1932, with the Great Depression crushing the economy, Sen. George Norris, an independent from Nebraska, proposed what became known as the "Lame Duck" amendment, seeking to move up inauguration day to Jan. 20.
The 20th Amendment was ratified in 1933 -- but too late to move up Franklin Delano Roosevelt's inauguration. So with about a quarter of the nation out of work, America had to spend four more months under the leadership of Herbert Hoover, who had failed to garner even 40 percent of the popular vote.
"He was very coy during that interregnum, where Hoover was trying to get him to sign on and start wielding authority before he had authority," Clark said. "And FDR, politically, did not want to be boxed in by being seen to endorse the policies… to avoid the perception that (he) was in any way responsible for what was going on."
Eighty years later, with the advent of the Internet and private jets, the outcome of a presidential election is usually known hours after polls close, and the president-elect can get to D.C. by noon the following day. But presidential inaugurations are still held on Jan. 20 -- exposing America to nearly three months of lame duck presidency.
Ackerman, who worked for Al Gore during the disputed 2000 election, says the Electoral College requires time to mitigate disputes in close elections.
"You need time to resolve this," Ackerman said. "The statute at the present time requires, if the states want to have the returns unchallenged at subsequent proceedings, they have to hand them in by the middle of December."
Ackerman said we should look to the rest of the world to find a system of Democratic elections that is fast and efficient.
"See how the French do it," he said. "If you look at any modern democracy other than ours, just copy their system. It has all the features you're describing."
In France, from election day to inauguration takes about 24 days, and that's despite often having a second round of voting in between.
Think how nice it'd be to hold the Inaugural parade on Nov. 30, when the average temperature in DC is a balmy 52. But be prepared to actually watch that parade in chilly January weather. | 2023-10-14T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/2438 |
Ulysse Nardin Marine Manufacture Chronograph 1506-150/63
Ulysse Nardin Marine Manufacture Chronograph 1506-150/63 with a Rose Gold case, Alligator Leather strap and Automatic movement. This beautiful time piece features a Blue dial and comes with a Ulysse Nardin International Warranty and all original box, papers and accessories. | 2024-01-27T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/9039 |
My comments concern the production and actors, or their characters, in lower-budget, nearly forgotten, American movies which have not totally held up well over time. My conversational writing style will include details which I find interesting, odd or funny. Generally, plots are not revealed, only how the characters fit into the plot or how they equate with real life as opposed to Hollywood's thinking.
Sunday, August 9, 2015
CRIME WAVE (1954)
This taut film is a good one of the era. Plenty of Los Angeles location filming helping to carry off the believability factor. A world-weary, disgruntled and toothpick-chewing Sterling Hayden plays a detective without much compassion. His “driving” in the studio prop auto is hilarious as he stares out the windshield, mesmerized by traffic, as the car rocks back and forth in repetition. He had just played a policeman in “Suddenly” in which any tender piece of dialogue was delivered with the sensitivity of a WWF wrestler.
Once again Ted De Corsia plays a mobster. After release from prison his latest robbery scheme pressures former cellmate, Gene Nelson, to join in. Now going legit, Nelson wants no part of it. But after his wife’s life is held accountable he plays along for her safety. And with clever end results. Phyllis Kirk plays the wife, here reunited with her co-star from, “House of Wax,” the soon to be renamed, Charles Buchinsky. Timothy Carey’s uncredited role as “Johnny” is about as creepy as it gets. His cult status character has significant mental and emotional problems. He almost seems out of place in the film since we have no connection to him before he just shows up in the last third of the film. And is unforgettable.
In the end, there is a beating heart inside Hayden and understands Nelson’s motive for eluding the authorities. | 2024-05-25T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/9194 |
Q:
Upload on iframe in modal
I have a modal containing a form and an iframe.
The form has a file field and post to the iframe.
The php controller return the uniqid (basically the name) of the uploaded file.
The upload works well and my iframe contains the uniqid.
I would like to display this uniqid on my main page.
My issue is that I don't know how to wait the end of the upload to show the uniqid.
The form and iframe :
<form id="uploadForm" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="{{ path('lesson_upload') }}" target="uploadFrame" method="post">
<label for="uploadFile">Document :</label>
<input id="uploadFile" name="uploadFile" type="file" />
<br /><br />
<input class="btn btn-primary" id="uploadSubmit" type="submit" value="Upload" />
</form>
<div id="uploadInfos">
<div id="uploadStatus">Aucun upload en cours</div>
<iframe hidden id="uploadFrame" name="uploadFrame"></iframe>
</div>
The JavaScript to fill the modal with the form :
$(document).on('click', '#computer-upload', function ()
{
var url = Routing.generate('lesson_upload_computer');
$.get(url, function (data)
{
$('#modal-various .modal-body').html(data);
return false;
});
return false;
});
The iframe at the end of an upload :
<div id="uploadInfos">
<div id="uploadStatus">Aucun upload en cours</div>
<iframe hidden="" id="uploadFrame" name="uploadFrame">
#document
<html>
<body>
<body>533ebac647b7e</body>
</body>
</html>
</iframe>
</div>
Does anyone have an idea ?
Thanks !
A:
If you don't use an AJAX upload, after a little research, you cannot add an event that detects when the upload has finished.
You now have 2 options:
Fetch the id from the iframe every ~100ms and if it is not empty or null, the id will be in:
document.checkForId = function() {
id = $('#uploadFrame').contents().find('#idInIframeDivOrOtherContainer');
if (id) {
window.clearInterval(intervalId);
}
};
$(document).ready(function() {
intervalId = window.setInterval('document.checkForId', 100);
});
When posting data, return javascript that sets the id in the main page (if you have jquery in the iframe):
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#divInParentWindow', parent.document).text('<?php echo $id; ?>');
});
</script>
| 2024-01-31T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/2537 |
Voice of the turtle: the underwater acoustic repertoire of the long-necked freshwater turtle, Chelodina oblonga.
Chelodina oblonga is a long-necked, freshwater turtle found predominantly in the wetlands on the Swan Coastal Plain of Western Australia. Turtles from three populations were recorded in artificial environments set up to simulate small wetlands. Recordings were undertaken from dawn to midnight. A vocal repertoire of 17 categories was described for these animals with calls consisting of both complex and percussive spectral structures. Vocalizations included clacks, clicks, squawks, hoots, short chirps, high short chirps, medium chirps, long chirps, high calls, cries or wails, hooos, grunts, growls, blow bursts, staccatos, a wild howl, and drum rolling. Also, a sustained vocalization was recorded during the breeding months, consisting of pulse sequences that finished rhythmically. This was hypothesized to function as an acoustic advertisement display. Chelodina oblonga often lives in environments where visibility is restricted due to habitat complexity or poor light transmission due to tannin-staining or turbidity. Thus the use of sound by turtles may be an important communication medium over distances beyond their visual range. This study reports the first records of an underwater acoustic repertoire in an aquatic chelonian. | 2023-12-11T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/2786 |
#ifdef ANALYSISSTART
__ANALYSISSTART = DIAG_START_ANALYSIS,
#undef ANALYSISSTART
#endif
DIAG(warn_uninit_val, CLASS_WARNING, diag::MAP_WARNING, "use of uninitialized variable", 0, true, 0)
| 2023-10-08T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/4326 |
What’s your favorite part of a romance? If you like the juicy bits—the moments when two or more sexy men can’t wait any longer to satisfy their cravings—then this anthology is for you. These stories of strangers, casual lovers, established couples, and friends who can no longer deny the passion between them push the limits and set the pages on fire. In a scorching collection of erotic scenes ranging from funny and sweet to hardcore kinky, the guys get right to the meat of the story. Whether they’re in the shower, in the locker room, at the office, on a moving train, or just connecting over the phone, they keep things steamy, sticky, and most of all, juicy.
Toby’s happy with his life in the small fishing village of Haggenby. At least, he thought he was. When he rescues a selkie who identifies himself as Flirt in sign language–not so much a name as a warning label, as Toby’s father notes–he’s forced to recognise he’s withdrawn from the world, and the world thinks it’s because he lost his hearing in his teens.
Stung, Toby takes Flirt out on a date, but that attracts the wrong kind of attention from the wrong kind of people: scientists keen to dissect Flirt and prove the existence of the supernatural. Flirt is kidnapped and Toby must attempt a daring rescue if he wants to keep his lover. He just hopes his lover wants to be kept.
When a theft goes wrong and Jared finds himself under arrest, his daring escape results in an extra passenger. Richard Kuiper the Seventh does not appreciate being magnetically handcuffed to a common criminal, even if he does enjoy the chance to indulge his sexual appetites guilt free.
Hiding out with some old friends of Jared’s while they attempt to unlock the handcuffs, a bond grows between the two men that’s more than magnetic, but Jared’s initial mistrust comes back to haunt him. When the cuffs are removed Richard storms off, straight into a trap, and now Jared must decide what he’s willing to risk for a man he’s barely known for a week: his life, certainly, but his heart? He’s never risked that before.
Horace doesn’t like Propertius; not his poetry, his accent, or his clothes… And he really, really doesn’t like the way he keeps flirting with Virgil. But maybe Propertius is just the nudge Horace and Virgil need to take their relationship in a new direction. (M/M/M)
Since his husband, Clint, died, Morgan’s been able to be his own man, living his own life without the burden of living up to Clint’s example. Clint was gorgeous, heroic, sensitive, a generous lover…. And perfectly insufferable. Oan, on the other hand, is everything Clint wasn’t—rude, selfish, and terrible in bed, and he hogs all the hot water in the communal showers, too. Oan is far from perfect, but maybe he’s just what Morgan needs right now. (M/M) | 2023-11-20T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/4900 |
/**
* Copyright (c) 2017-present, Facebook, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
* of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
*/
/* @flow strict-local */
import type { Realm } from "../realm.js";
import type { LexicalEnvironment } from "../environment.js";
import type { Value } from "../values/index.js";
import { ContinueCompletion } from "../completions.js";
import type { BabelNodeContinueStatement } from "@babel/types";
export default function(
ast: BabelNodeContinueStatement,
strictCode: boolean,
env: LexicalEnvironment,
realm: Realm
): Value {
throw new ContinueCompletion(realm.intrinsics.empty, ast.loc, ast.label && ast.label.name);
}
| 2024-01-05T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/2003 |
<snippet>
<content><![CDATA[
<div class="form-group">
<label for="input${1/(\w+)/\u\1/g}" class="col-${2:sm-2} control-label">${1/(\w+)/\u\1/g}:</label>
<div class="col-${3:sm-10}">
<input type="week" name="${1}" id="input${1/(\w+)/\u\1/g}" class="form-control" ${4:value="${5}"} ${6:required="required"} ${7:title="${8}"}>
</div>
</div>
]]></content>
<tabTrigger>bs3-input:week:h</tabTrigger>
</snippet>
| 2023-12-10T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/6653 |
Abstract
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is accompanied by impairments in cognitive control, such as task-switching deficits. We investigated whether such problems, and their remediation by medication, reflect abnormal reward motivation and associated striatal dopamine transmission in ADHD. We used functional genetic neuroimaging to assess the effects of dopaminergic medication and reward motivation on task-switching and striatal BOLD signal in 23 adults with ADHD, ON and OFF methylphenidate, and 26 healthy controls. Critically, we took into account interindividual variability in striatal dopamine by exploiting a common genetic polymorphism (3'-UTR VNTR) in the DAT1 gene coding for the dopamine transporter. The results showed a highly significant group by genotype interaction in the striatum. This was because a subgroup of patients with ADHD showed markedly exaggerated effects of reward on the striatal BOLD signal during task-switching when they were OFF their dopaminergic medication. Specifically, patients carrying the 9R allele showed a greater striatal signal than healthy controls carrying this allele, whereas no effect of diagnosis was observed in 10R homozygotes. Aberrant striatal responses were normalized when 9R-carrying patients with ADHD were ON medication. These pilot data indicate an important role for aberrant reward motivation, striatal dopamine and interindividual genetic differences in cognitive processes in adult ADHD.
Task-switching paradigm with reward manipulation. Participants were instructed to respond either to the direction indicated by the arrow (i.e. ← or →) or to the direction indicated by the word (i.e. ‘left’ or ‘right’) with a left or a right button press. The task performed on a particular trial either changed compared with the preceding trial (i.e. switch trial; arrow–word or word–arrow) or remained the same (i.e. repeat trial; arrow–arrow, word–word). In addition, we manipulated the amount of anticipated reward (e.g. 1 vs. 15 cents) on a trial-by-trial basis by means of a reward anticipation cue. At the start of each trial, this cue indicated the amount of reward on that trial, providing a correct and sufficiently fast button press (see also ).
Rewarded task-switching as a function of the DAT1 genotype in patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ON and OFF their methylphenidate medication, relative to healthy controls (HC). (a-I) Increased dorsal striatal responses during rewarded task-switching for patients with ADHD OFF methylphenidate relative to healthy controls, as a function of the DAT1 genotype; (a-II) Increased dorsal striatal responses during rewarded task-switching for patients with ADHD OFF methylphenidate relative to when ON methylphenidate, as a function of the DAT1 genotype; (b) The β values from the whole-brain cluster-corrected cluster in the left striatum depicted in (a-I), showing the direction of the effect; (c) The response times during rewarded task-switching. Positive values reflect an increased switch cost (i.e. slower on switch than on repeat trials) for high reward relative to low reward trials, that is a detrimental effect of reward on the switch cost. Error bars represent the SE of the difference between high reward (switch-repeat) minus low reward (switch-repeat). | 2024-07-11T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/3020 |
Norm Maxwell
Norman Michael Clifford Maxwell (born 5 March 1976 in Rawene, New Zealand) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. His usual position is at lock. He played for Northland and Canterbury in the NPC and he also represented Crusaders in the Super 12 rugby competition. He entered New Zealand rugby by playing for the NZ secondary schools in 1994, after which he represented NZ in the under 19 competition in 1995, he played for the colts in 1996 and 1997 and after which he joined the New Zealand Măori team in 1997-98. He also won the award for the most outstanding Măori player in 1999. He made his All Black debut on 18 June 1999 when he played against Samoa. He also played for the UK Barbarians against South Africa, since then he has played 36 test for the All Blacks and scoring five (5) tries in the process. He officially played his last test for the All Blacks against France on 27 November 2004.
All Blacks Statistics
Tests: 36 (0 as Captain)
Games: 0 (0 as Captain)
Total Matches: 36 (0 as Captain)
Test Points: 25pts (5t, 0c, 0p, 0dg, 0m)
Game Points: 0pts
Total Points: 25pts (5t, 0c, 0p, 0dg, 0m)
References
External links
Category:1976 births
Category:Living people
Category:Rugby union locks
Category:New Zealand rugby union players
Category:New Zealand international rugby union players
Category:Canterbury rugby union players
Category:Crusaders (rugby union) players
Category:People from the Hokianga
Category:Barbarian F.C. players
Category:Māori All Blacks players
Category:People educated at Whangarei Boys' High School | 2024-05-13T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/5626 |
Thursday, 25 June 2009
A harsh and well-aimed salvo from the ever-enjoyable Colony Drop at the moment which puts me in the hateful position of being by default on the same side of the argument as hordes of people for whom I feel nothing but disdain and a smidgen of pity.
My defence of Haruhi rests largely on four main pillars. Firstly, it is a postmodernist's paradise, not just for the wealth of references to other anime (Lucky Star has more and is a worse show), but also the way it uses genre cliches not as lazy "look at this, this often happens, now laugh" crimes of self-referentiality, but as metaphors that draw analogues between oft-repeated one-dimensional pop cultural tropes and the lives of the real people that were born out of the same culture.
Secondly and relatedly, as I have talked about at length before, it is a show with big themes that takes a sharp look at genuine contemporary sociological issues in Japan and other post-industrial societies. Yes, the members of the SOS-dan are stereotypes taken straight from Azuma Hiroki's database, but Haruhi is a distorted caricature that contains something real at her core. Similarly Kyon is an audience surrogate but he succeeds as an audience surrogate by actually being a character that not only articulates the superficial characteristics of his target audience, but also embodies their deeper concerns. Modern Japanese and other citizens of other post-industrial transnationalopolises emerge from childhood and face an adult world filled with employment practices that are either hangovers from previous generations (Japan's postwar work-all-the-hours-God-gives-and-never-change-careers lifetime formula) or dehumanised neo-liberal dystopias (free contracts with no benefits and you're fired at the first hint of economic bad times). There is a massive segment of society that is overeducated and immediately disenfranchised, and it clings to its memories of childhood as a response to its missing place in adult society, whilst at the same time being too clever and aware to be able to accept those memories on their own terms anymore. The tension between these two conflicting characteristics is represented by Kyon and Haruhi, and is what makes them real as characters, as well as what gives the show it's zeitgeist punch. Haruhi and Kyon are the only characters in the show that matter, because they alone embody the show's central dilemmas -- the intertwining strands that link childhood and adulthood, the known and unknown, the expected and the desired. One can find them irritating as characters and I can't help that, but in the context of the series, their motivations come across to me as as sincere and so I can be carried along by them.
The third pillar is Haruhi's mastery of structure, particularly in how it plays the plant and the payoff. The initial out of sequence broadcast was very carefully designed to drop hints in earlier episodes of things that wouldn't be explained until later ones -- the appearance of a pile of unused laptops in one episode, with the story of how they were acquired only appearing later, for example. The new series adds to this by each new episode coming in at a particular point within the chronology of the original series and illuminating details that had previously been left hanging such as the reason why Haruhi seemed to recognise Kyon on their first meeting. In addition, the show's non-sequential broadcast emphasises its own postmodern aspects. By cutting up the plot it shrugs its shoulders dismissively at the aspects of the show that are most open to criticism and by focussing on the key points in the relationship between Haruhi and Kyon, it nods its head towards the emotional meta-narrative that is the true heart of the drama.
The fourth pillar of my support for Haruhi is a little more (subtle pun alert) vaguely defined. In some ways it is just one of a number of cartoons that have appeared over the last dozen years or so that demonstrates the emergence in the world of anime of something resembling the Nouvelle Vague/New Wave movement in French cinema of the 1960s.
Like Haruhi, the classic French New Wave film takes delight in intellectualising trashy pop culture. In fact the origin of the Nouvelle Vague was the critics' journal Cahiers du Cinema, which was precisely that: a magazine where geeks over-analysed trashy Hollywood movies and took huge amounts of delight in aspects of the filmmaker's craft that the creators of those films themselves had likely never even considered. As a result, even when the Cahiers writers were directing films that played on traditional Hollywood themes, they were never simply repeating or pandering to Hollywood tastes, because firstly they were creating from the perspective of fans, which puts a layer between them and their source to begin with, and secondly they were creating from the perspective of critics, which meant that their own work could never take its source at face value.
The most New Wave moment in Haruhi is the episode (Episode 0) that shows the film Haruhi directed for the school festival (Nooooooo! Heavy meta overload!) What it shares with its French cousins is a love bordering on obsession with the minor mechanics of filmmaking. It simultaneously indulges practically every cliche of bad anime and tokusatsu shows, whilst at the same time dissecting, critiquing and satirising them in a way that the Colony Drop writer would perhaps find deeply annoying; however, that argument only works if you take the position that firstly the indulgence trumps the critique, and secondly that these two aspects are the only things going on. The key aspect that makes this episode such a good piece of filmmaking and writing is really the attention to detail in the way it explores the whole filmmaking process through Haruhi's inept production. We don't see her physically on screen but we get to see Haruhi herself as a character by viewing the world through her own camera lens. She is made more human by the way she gets small things wrong like the many continuity errors and the appearance of boom mics in frame, and also by her unthinking adherence to meaningless directorial cliches such as the vertical panning shot at the end of a scene. At the same time she is recognisably herself by the manic and usually unexplained plot shifts that she forces on the viewers. There's something quite Spinal Tap about the way portraying something done badly can illuminate the process by which the good stuff is also created, and there's also a sense of postmodern romance and elation at seeing a character who is so into the process of creation that they don't care or even notice how bad it is. It was the first episode I ever saw of Haruhi and it provided the lens through which I viewed the entire series.
Of course I'm not saying that any fan of French New Wave would necessarily go for Haruhi because their frames of reference are entirely different, but structurally they are doing something similar. Part of what makes Haruhi so easy to hate is that it is wilfully of its own generation, in the process driving a wedge between itself and fans of the previous generation of anime fans (or fans of the previous generation of anime). Nevertheless, shows like the execreble Kannagi also do this, without any of the intelligence and attention to the minor details of plotting and filmmaking that Haruhi does.
About Me
I'm a writer, indie music busybody, owner of Call And Response Records, and surly expat based in Tokyo. Plot Shield is a space for my thoughts and writings about the geekier aspects of pop culture and my frequent frustration with them, with a particular emphasis on what I see around me here in Japan. Note: Content on this site is generally safe for work, but I make no guarantees about linked material. Articles also regularly include spoilers. I assume all my readers are adults. | 2023-10-03T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/6927 |
867 F.2d 705
Margaret TAYLOR, et al., Plaintiffs, Appellants,v.AETNA CASUALTY & SURETY COMPANY, Defendant, Appellee.
No. 88-1726.
United States Court of Appeals,First Circuit.
Heard Jan. 9, 1989.Jan. 23, 1989.
Mark D. Shuman, Boston, Mass., for plaintiffs, appellants.
David O. Brink with whom Gallagher & Gallagher, P.C., Boston, Mass., was on brief for defendant, appellee.
Before BOWNES and SELYA, Circuit Judges and PETTINE,* Senior District Judge.
PER CURIAM.
1
Aetna Casualty & Surety Company (Aetna) issued a policy of automobile insurance to William and Margaret Taylor, husband and wife. The policy was issued subject to the laws of, and delivered in, Rhode Island. During the currency of the policy, Mrs. Taylor was severely injured in a traffic accident caused by the negligence of one Joseph P. Dacri. Dacri was insured only to the extent of $5,000, a figure well below Rhode Island's financial responsibility threshold. See R.I.Gen.Laws Sec. 31-31-7 (1982 & Supp.1988). Dacri was, therefore, an "underinsured" driver, a circumstance sufficient to bring into play the provisions of the uninsured motorist (UM) coverage of Aetna's policy. See generally Pickering v. American Employers Ins. Co., 109 R.I. 143, 282 A.2d 584, 587 (1971).
2
Mrs. Taylor, with Aetna's acquiescence, collected $5,000 from Dacri's insurer, and made claim against Aetna under the UM coverage. That coverage was written subject to "per person" and "per accident" limits of liability of $25,000/$50,000, respectively. Aetna paid Mrs. Taylor $25,000 under the UM coverage, but balked at exceeding the "per person" limit. Plaintiffs contended that since their policy with Aetna covered two automobiles, and the total premium paid for UM coverage had been computed by adding separate charges referable to each vehicle, they were entitled to "stack" the limits to allow Mrs. Taylor to receive $50,000, i.e., $25,000 (the stipulated "per person" limit) X 2 (the number of covered autos). The district court rebuffed this contention and granted summary judgment in Aetna's favor. Taylor v. Aetna, Civ. No. 86-1523-WF, ore tenus decision (D. Mass. May 25, 1988). We affirm.
3
The parties agree that Rhode Island law controls in this diversity case. The critical provision of the insurance policy, specifying the limits of liability applicable under the UM coverage, reads as follows:
LIMIT OF LIABILITY
4
The limit of liability shown in the Declarations for this coverage is our maximum limit of liability for all damages resulting from any one accident. This is the most we will pay regardless of the number of covered persons, claims made, vehicles or premiums shown in the Declarations, or vehicles involved in the accident.
5
Plaintiffs' argument, in a nutshell, is that:
6
The ambiguity upon which plaintiffs rely as entitling them to "stack" the uninsured motorist coverages in effect on each vehicle may be found in the "limit of Liability" provision drafted by Aetna. In that provision, the word "limit" is used in its singular form twice within the body of the provision itself, the singular form of the word "limit" also appearing in the caption to the provision. The question thus presented is: Bearing in mind that the Rhode Island statute concerning compulsory uninsured motorist benefits mandates two "limits" regarding uninsured motorist coverage, a $25,000.00 [per person] "limit" and a $50,000.00 [per accident] "limit" ..., to which "limit" does the word "limit" as used in the uninsured motorist provision refer?
7
Appellants' Brief at 11-12.
8
We give counsel high marks for ingenuity, but we decline to enter into an essentially metaphysical debate. Regardless of how many angels could dance on the head of this elegantly-contrived pin, we perceive no cognizable ambiguity in the policy itself, taken as a whole and in realistic context. Language used in an insurance contract must be given its plain, ordinary, and usual meaning. Gleason v. Merchants Mut. Ins. Co., 589 F.Supp. 1474, 1480 (D.R.I.1984) (applying Rhode Island law); Bush v. Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co., 448 A.2d 782, 784 (R.I.1982); McGowan v. Connecticut General Life Ins. Co., 110 R.I. 17, 289 A.2d 428, 429 (1972). "Courts should refrain from conjuring up ambiguities when none exist.... [and] must abjure unnecessary mental gymnastics which give the terms of the policy a forced or distorted construction." Gleason, 589 F.Supp. at 1480-81 (citations omitted). These principles are fully apposite in this case.
9
What is more, the Rhode Island Supreme Court, confronted with the identical policy language and statutory mosaic, has termed the quoted phraseology "completely free of ambiguity...." Constant v. Amica Mut. Ins. Co., 497 A.2d 343, 345 (R.I.1985). In so doing, the court rejected the attempt to extend the reasoning of Taft v. Cerwonka, 433 A.2d 215 (R.I.1981)--an attempt which the instant plaintiffs resurrect. Because Constant is close on point, and represents the latest, most authoritative exposition of relevant state law, we must be guided by it. We therefore conclude that the unambiguous meaning of the provision at issue, as applied to the facts of this case, requires that Aetna's liability on account of Mrs. Taylor's injury be limited to $25,000.
10
We need go no further. Plaintiffs invoked the district court's diversity jurisdiction and chose a federal forum to litigate this state-law claim. "It is not for [a federal] court, sitting in diversity jurisdiction, to blaze a new trail where the footprints of the state courts point conspicuously in a contrary direction." Plummer v. Abbott Laboratories, 568 F.Supp. 920, 927 (D.R.I.1983). Claimants who search out a federal forum in diversity cases should anticipate nothing different. Cf. Freeman v. Package Machinery Co., 865 F.2d 1331 at 1349 (1st Cir.1988) ("A defendant who chooses to remove a case from a state forum to a federal one is hard put to complain if the federal court follows state practice in regard to state-law claims contained in the complaint.").
11
AFFIRMED.
*
Of the District of Rhode Island, sitting by designation
| 2023-10-11T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/3044 |
Cyclin D1, E-cadherin and beta-catenin expression in FIGO Stage IA cervical squamous carcinoma: diagnostic value and evidence for epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
Immunohistochemistry is helpful in distinguishing cervical neoplastic lesions from their histological mimics, but has contributed less towards the sometimes problematic distinction of in-situ and superficially invasive tumours. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) may be a mechanism of invasion in cervical neoplasia and expression of EMT-associated proteins could prove useful in this diagnostic setting. Immunohistochemical expression of cyclin D1, E-cadherin and beta-catenin was assessed in 22 biopsy specimens from FIGO Stage IA cervical squamous carcinomas, all of which also included foci of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 3, nine biopsies of CIN 3 adjacent to carcinoma, and 10 cases of CIN 3 only. Most invasive tumour cells expressed cyclin D1 and showed a reduction in E-cadherin and beta-catenin staining. Nuclear beta-catenin expression was not observed. Cyclin D1 staining was reduced or showed altered distribution in most cases of CIN 3, while adhesion protein expression generally was preserved. However, altered protein expression similar to that of invasion was seen in some CIN lesions. Most superficially invasive cervical squamous carcinomas show immunophenotypical changes consistent with EMT. These alterations, particularly cyclin D1 expression, may be useful diagnostically. Similar changes in CIN 3 lesions may indicate the acquisition of increased invasive potential. | 2024-03-08T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/6613 |
Signal emitting styluses, e.g. active styluses are known in the art for use with a digitizer system. Position of the stylus provides input to a computing device associated with the digitizer system and is interpreted as user commands Often, the digitizer system is integrated with a display screen, e.g. to form a touch-screen. Position of the stylus over the touch-screen is correlated with virtual information portrayed on the screen. The signal emitted by the stylus may include information such as pressure applied on the writing tip and stylus identification. The signal is decoded by the digitizer system to obtain the information.
Digitizer systems typically include a matrix of electrode junctions arranged in rows and columns Stylus location may be tracked by sampling output in both row and column direction. Tracking is based on detecting a signal emitted by a tip of the stylus and picked up by the digitizer sensor due to electrostatic coupling established between the tip and a portion of the matrix. Digitizer systems that track signals emitted by the stylus also typically track input provided with a finger or conductive object. A mutual capacitive sensor is one type of digitizer sensor for such digitizer systems. Mutual capacitive detection allows multi-touch operation where multiple fingers, palms or conductive objects are tracked at the same time. | 2024-05-17T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/4617 |
181 B.R. 616 (1995)
In re Mellonie RUSSELL, Debtor.
GERALD DUNCAN AUTO SALES, INC., Appellant and Cross-Appellee,
v.
Mellonie RUSSELL, Appellee and Cross-Appellant.
Civ. A. No. 94-T-110-N.
United States District Court, M.D. Alabama, Northern Division.
February 7, 1995.
*617 Lawrence F. Gardella, Legal Services Corp. of Ala., Montgomery, AL, for Mellonie Russell.
Alex L. Holtsford, Jr., Floyd R. Gilliland, Jr., Nix, Holtsford & Vercelli, P.C., Montgomery, AL, for Gerald Duncan Auto Sales, Inc.
Curtis Cleveland Reding, Jr., Montgomery, AL, for Curtis Cleveland Reding, Jr.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
MYRON H. THOMPSON, Chief Judge.
Appellant Gerald Duncan Auto Sales, Inc. appeals a judgment by the bankruptcy court holding that it violated various consumer protection laws by failing to disclose previous *618 damage to an automobile it sold to appellee Mellonie Russell, and by then selling the vehicle with hidden and excessive finance charges. Duncan Auto also appeals the bankruptcy court's decision not to impose sanctions on Russell pursuant to Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Russell has filed a cross-appeal on the grounds that the bankruptcy court did not properly calculate the damages it awarded for the excessive finance charge and that the court failed to award additional damages for unconscionable trading practices.[1] For the reasons that follow, the decision of the bankruptcy court will be affirmed in part and vacated and remanded in part.
I. BACKGROUND
In November 1992, Russell purchased a 1984 Oldsmobile Cutlass from Duncan Auto, a used car dealership located between Wetumpka and Montgomery, Alabama. The salesperson told her that the price of the car was $3,995.00, with additional charges for tax, title, and fees, for a total sales price to $4,118.89. Russell asked if Duncan Auto would finance the car, and the dealership agreed to work out a financing arrangement in which Russell would make a sizable down-payment in return for paying the balance off on a monthly basis. The negotiated arrangement was that Russell would make a down-payment of $1,518.89, leaving a balance of $2,600.00; that she would be assessed a finance charge of $544.60, which would be added to the balance for a total payment due of $3,144,60; and that this amount would be paid at a rate of $174.70 a month for 18 months.
Duncan Auto issued several documents in connection with this transaction. These included a credit application for financing by the dealership, a bill of sale listing the terms of the sale and disclaiming all warranties except valid title, and a disclosure of damage form revealing that the car had been painted and that the engine had been replaced. The disclosure form made no reference to any other damage to the automobile. Russell immediately fell behind on her monthly payments. One check she wrote was made on a closed checking account, and another was returned for insufficient funds.
In June 1993, Russell filed for personal bankruptcy under Chapter 13 of the Bankruptcy Code. 11 U.S.C.A. §§ 1301-1330. As part of the bankruptcy proceedings, she filed a complaint against Duncan Auto charging that the sale of the automobile violated several consumer protection statutes. Russell claimed that the dealership had violated the Alabama Deceptive Trade Practices Act, 1975 Ala.Code §§ 8-19-1 through 8-19-15, by failing to disclose damage to the automobile from a previous collision and by charging her an unconscionable price; violated the Alabama Mini-Code, §§ 5-19-1 through 5-19-31, by charging an excessive finance charge; and violated the federal Truth-in-Lending Act, 15 U.S.C.A. §§ 1601 through 1665a, by assessing a hidden finance charge.
The bankruptcy court found that Duncan Auto knowingly failed to disclose previous damage to the body and frame of the automobile in violation of the Alabama Deceptive Trade Practices Act. 1975 Ala.Code § 8-19-5(12). The court concluded, however, that, because Russell could not demonstrate the actual extent of any damages she suffered from this non-disclosure, her recovery would be limited to $100.00. § 8-19-10(a)(1). The bankruptcy court did not address Russell's unconscionability claim. § 8-19-5(23).
The bankruptcy court also found that Duncan Auto had illegally imposed hidden and excessive finance charges, and the court awarded damages under both the Truth-in-Lending Act and the Alabama Mini-Code. The Truth-in-Lending Act requires disclosure of a finance charge not made under an "open end credit plan," 15 U.S.C.A. § 1638(a)(3), and penalizes nondisclosure by awarding damages of double the total finance charge, § 1640(a)(2)(A)(i), hidden and disclosed, § 1605(a). The bankruptcy court determined *619 that the hidden finance charge was $732.39, the difference between the sales price of $3,995.00 and the amount Duncan Auto had spent to acquire the car and make necessary repairs, $3,262.61.[2] The court added this amount to the $544.60 finance charge Duncan Auto admitted charging Russell, for a total finance charge of $1,276.99.[3] The court then doubled this amount, as required by the Truth-in-Lending Act, for a total damage award of $2,553.98.
The bankruptcy court determined that damages were also appropriate under the Alabama Mini-Code. The Mini-Code allows for excess finance charge penalties on transactions that do not exceed $2,000.00. 1975 Ala.Code §§ 5-19-3 & 8-8-5. Williams v. E.F. Hutton Mortg. Corp., 555 So.2d 158, 160 (Ala.1989); Casey v. Travelers Ins. Co., 531 So.2d 846, 848 (Ala.1988); Marshall v. Mercury Finance Co., 550 So.2d 1026, 1027 (Ala. Civ.App.1989). Although the principal financed by the loan totaled $2,600.00, the court reasoned that the hidden finance charge, $732.39, should be deducted to reflect an actual loan of $1,867.61, an amount which brought Russell's claim within the Mini-Code's $2,000 limit. The bankruptcy court then calculated damages under the Mini-Code. First, the court determined that the legitimate finance charge on $1,867.61 would have been $336.16. 1975 Ala.Code § 5-19-3.[4] Under the court's reasoning, the correct excess finance charge would be $940.83, the difference between the permissible finance charge, $336.16, and the $1,276.99 that the bankruptcy court determined was the actual finance charge.[5] Next, as the Mini-Code requires, the court multiplied the excess charge by ten, which, calculated correctly, would entitle Russell to damages of $9,408.30.[6] § 5-19-19.
II. DISCUSSION
A. Standard of Review
The applicable standard of review for findings of fact is the "clearly erroneous" standard. Rule 8013 of the Bankruptcy Rules; Green Tree Acceptance, Inc. v. Calvert, 907 F.2d 1069, 1071 (11th Cir.1990). Thus, the bankruptcy court's findings of fact are subject to reversal only when "the reviewing court ... is left with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed." United States v. United States Gypsum Co., 333 U.S. 364, 395, 68 S.Ct. 525, 542, 92 L.Ed. 746 (1948). As to conclusions of law, the standard of review is de novo, and the district court may independently examine the applicable law and draw its own conclusions after applying the law to the facts without regard to the decision of the bankruptcy court. In re Chase & Sanborn Corp., 904 F.2d 588, 593 (11th Cir.1990). Under this standard, the court examines each of the issues on appeal.
B. Truth-in-Lending Act and Alabama Mini-Code
Duncan Auto appeals the bankruptcy court's holdings that it imposed a hidden finance charge in violation the federal Truth-in-Lending Act and an excessive finance charge in violation of the Alabama Mini-Code. Duncan Auto argues that, by treating the difference between its investment in the car and the sales price as a hidden finance charge for purposes of calculating damages under the Truth-in-Lending Act and the Alabama Mini-Code, the bankruptcy court eliminated any possibility for profit or even recovery of costs for items such as general business overhead. Russell's cross-appeal contends that additional damages should have *620 been awarded for imposing an excessive finance charge under the Alabama Mini-Code. Under her calculations, her damages under the Alabama Mini-Code would total $25,093.50, instead of $9,408.30 as determined by the bankruptcy court.[7]
The Truth-in-Lending Act seeks to "to assure a meaningful disclosure of credit terms so that the consumer will be able to compare more readily the various credit terms available to him and avoid the uninformed use of credit." 15 U.S.C.A. § 1601(a). The Act requires, among other things, that any "finance charge" on a credit transaction be disclosed to the consumer. § 1638(a)(3). The Act reflected "a transition in Congressional policy from a philosophy of `Let they buyer beware' to one of `Let the seller disclose.'" Mourning v. Family Publications Serv., Inc., 411 U.S. 356, 377, 93 S.Ct. 1652, 1664, 36 L.Ed.2d 318 (1973). The Alabama Mini-Code also addresses the need to protect consumers and limits the total finance charge businesses can charge consumers on certain credit transactions. 1975 Ala.Code § 5-19-3.
The definition of a "finance charge" under both the Truth-in-Lending Act and the Alabama Mini-Code is similar. Under the Truth-in-Lending Act a finance charge is "the sum of all charges, payable directly or indirectly by the person to whom the credit is extended, and imposed directly or indirectly by the creditor as an incident to the extension of credit." 15 U.S.C.A. § 1605(a). Under the Alabama Mini-Code a finance charge includes "all charges payable directly or indirectly by the debtor and imposed directly or indirectly by the creditor as an incident to the extension of credit." 1975 Ala.Code § 5-19-1(1). The Truth-in-Lending Act specifically includes in this definition a "Premium or other charge for any guarantee or insurance protecting the creditor against the obligor's default or other credit loss." 15 U.S.C.A. § 1605(a)(5).[8]
Duncan Auto disclosed to Russell a finance charge of $544.60. At issue is whether embedded within the $3,995.00 sales price was an additional hidden finance charge and, if so, how much. Congress recognized when it passed the Truth-in-Lending Act that: "One means of circumventing the objectives of the Truth in Lending Act ... was that of `burying' the cost of credit in the price of goods sold." Mourning, 411 U.S. at 366, 93 S.Ct. *621 at 1659. "Thus in many credit transactions in which creditors claimed that no finance charge had been imposed, the creditor merely assumed the cost of extending credit as an expense of doing business, to be recouped as part of the price charged in the transaction." Id.[9] The statutory directive to the bankruptcy court was to determine if, in fact, Duncan Auto had "buried" a finance charge in its sales price and, if so, how much. There is no precise manner of inquiry for making this determination. In fact, a flexible test is essential because, as Congress also recognized, there are many subtle and sophisticated devices sellers might use to hide financing costs and avoid disclosure requirements. Id. at 366-67, 93 S.Ct. at 1659. A rigid test could be easily and quickly circumvented by innovative sellers.
The need for flexibility requires that the court look to a number of potentially relevant factors to guide its inquiry. These factors include and are not limited to: (1) real value of a product; (2) cost to the seller of the product sold; (3) amount of profit, if any, from the sale; (4) whether the seller distinguishes between cash and credit prices; and (5) the percentage of cash or credit sales. If the real valuewhich may constitute a commercially reasonable "range" for the product's priceis significantly less than the sales price, then the difference between the real value and the sales price may reflect a hidden finance charge. See, e.g., Killings v. Jeff's Motors Inc., 490 F.2d 865, 866 (5th Cir.1974);[10]Davis v. Colonial Securities Corp., 541 F.Supp. 302, 307 (E.D.Pa.1982); Vines v. Hodges, 422 F.Supp. 1292, 1300 (D.D.C.1976); Stewart v. Credithrift of America Consumer Discount Co. (In re Stewart), 93 B.R. 878, 883-85 (Bankr. E.D.Pa.1988); Lawson v. Reeves, 537 So.2d 15, 17 (Ala.1988).[11] However, if the difference does not allow the seller to recover its cost (including its investment in the product and its general business overhead) and a reasonable profit, then the additional factors of cost and profit may be appropriate for consideration. Whether the seller does or does not draw a distinction between cash and credit sales may also be relevant, but a cash sales price might be meaningless if the vast majority of the seller's business is credit sales. See, e.g., Yazzie v. Reynolds, 623 F.2d 638 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 982, 101 S.Ct. 398, 66 L.Ed.2d 244 (1980); Berryhill v. Rich Plan of Pensacola, 578 F.2d 1092, 1099 (5th Cir.1978). The court must examine these factors, other factors, or a combination thereof, in light of the particulars of the seller's business and the credit transaction at issue, in order to arrive at a determination of what portion, if any, of a sales price was a hidden finance charge.
The bankruptcy court, without explanation, concluded that the entire difference between the sales price and the amount Duncan Auto had invested in the automobile was a hidden finance charge. The bankruptcy court failed to explain why it discounted Duncan Auto's alleged need to recover general overhead costs, not to mention to earn a reasonable *622 profit.[12] Without an explanation, this court cannot determine whether the bankruptcy court's findings as to the presence and amount of hidden and excessive finance charges are supported by the evidence. The holdings of the bankruptcy court that Duncan Auto charged hidden and excessive finance charges in violation of the Truth-in-Lending Act and the Mini-Code will be vacated and this case remanded for reconsideration of these holdings in light of comments of this court. On remand, the bankruptcy court should address all factors that may be relevant in determining if, in fact, Duncan Auto had buried a finance charge in its sales price and, if so, how much.[13]
C. Deceptive Trade Practices Act
Duncan Auto contends that the bankruptcy court erred in holding that it had violated the Deceptive Trade Practices Act.[14] The dealership contends, first, that it was not provided adequate notice of Russell's claim against it, as is required by state law, 1975 Ala.Code § 8-19-10(e). This contention is not properly before the court. This issue was not raised during the bankruptcy court proceedings. As a general rule of appellate review, the reviewing court does not consider issues not presented to the trial court. McGinnis v. Ingram Equip. Co., 918 F.2d 1491, 1495 (11th Cir.1990) (en banc). The reviewing court, however, under its own discretion may review a pure question of law even if it was not raised below if a refusal to consider it would result in a miscarriage of justice. Id. This standard has not been met here.
Duncan Auto also contends that the bankruptcy court's finding that the car was damaged and unfit for use is clearly erroneous. The Act provides, in part, that it is an unlawful trade practice to "knowingly fail[] to identify ... accidentally damaged goods as damaged goods if they are damaged to the point of decreasing their value or rendering the goods unfit for the ordinary purpose for which they were purchased." § 8-19-5(12). Willie M. Dawson, who has done body work on cars for over 15 years and now has his own body work shop,[15] testified that the car had been in a wreck and straightened out but not repaired properly and, as a result, was unsafe to drive and of substantially less value than would be expected.[16] Based on this testimony, the bankruptcy court found that the automobile sold to Russell "was unfit for the ordinary purpose for which it was purchased, that is, it was unsafe to be driven."[17] This finding is not clearly erroneous, and the decision of the bankruptcy court will be affirmed to this extent.
Duncan Auto further contends that the bankruptcy court's finding that the dealership was aware of the previous damage to the automobile sold to Russell is clearly erroneous. The Deceptive Trade Practices Act does not require "actual knowledge." The knowledge requirement is met by "Either actual awareness or such awareness as a reasonable person should have considering all the surrounding circumstances." § 8-19-3(4). Dawson testified that the damage he observed would be visible to someone as experienced with cars as a used car dealer,[18] and, based on this testimony, the bankruptcy court found that "Here a dealer with 38 years experience would surely be able to see body and frame damage as testified to by *623 Dawson."[19] This finding is not clearly erroneous, and the decision of the bankruptcy court will be affirmed to this extent.
Russell contends in her cross-appeal that the bankruptcy court failed to consider her claim that the sales price was unconscionable under the Alabama Deceptive Trade Practices Act. The Act provides that it is an unlawful trade practice to "Engag[e] in any other unconscionable ... act or practice in the conduct of trade or commerce." § 8-19-5(23). The bankruptcy court did not explain why it failed to address this claim.
Duncan Auto responds that, in any event, there is no legal basis for Russell's unconscionability claim. First, the dealership contends that it is impossible to ascertain the fair market value of a used automobile. Duncan Auto argues that there is no reliable basis for assessing the price of a used automobile, in light of all the factors that might enter into a determination, and that, as a result, there is no way to determine whether a price is unconscionable. The court cannot agree. For example, there are objective measurements, such as "book listings" for used automobiles, which can be adjusted depending on the condition of the vehicle to arrive at an objectively reasonable price.
Duncan Auto further responds that, under Alabama law, unconscionability is available only as a defense to enforcement of a contract and not as an independent basis of a claim. To the contrary, however, the Deceptive Trade Practices Act specifically makes an unconscionable action or practice a basis for a claim. As stated, the Act makes it is an unlawful trade practice to "Engag[e] in any other unconscionable ... act or practice in the conduct of trade or commerce." § 8-19-5(23). The Act then provides that "Any person who commits one or more of the acts or practices declared unlawful under this chapter and thereby causes monetary damage to a consumer ... shall be liable to each consumer." § 8-19-10(a). Alabama courts have identified a variety of factors to be assessed in determining whether a contract or contractual provision is unconscionable: "In addition to finding that one party was unsophisticated and/or uneducated, a court should ask (1) whether there was an absence of meaningful choice on one party's part; (2) whether the contractual terms are unreasonably favorable to one party, (3) whether there was unequal bargaining power among the parties, and (4) whether there were oppressive, one-sided, or patently unfair terms in the contract." Layne v. Garner, 612 So.2d 404, 408 (Ala.1992); see also Jackson v. The CIT Group/Sales Financing, Inc., 630 So.2d 368, 373 (Ala.1993); Strickland v. Kafko Mfg., Inc., 512 So.2d 714, 718 (Ala.1987). Russell contends that Duncan Auto violated the Act by charging her $3,995.00 for a automobile that was damaged and unsafe to drive and had actual value of only $2,000.00. On remand, the bankruptcy court should consider Russell's unconscionability claim under the Deceptive Trade Practices Act.
D. Rule 11 Sanctions
The court concludes that the bankruptcy court's decision not to grant sanctions under Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure against Russell was not in error. The court's decision is affirmed on this issue.
III. CONCLUSION
An appropriate judgment will be entered affirming the decision of the bankruptcy court holding that Duncan Auto failed to disclose prior damage to the automobile it sold to Russell and declining to impose Rule 11 sanctions. In all other respects, the decision will be vacated and remanded for further proceedings not inconsistent with this memorandum opinion.
JUDGMENT
In accordance with the memorandum opinion entered today, it is the ORDER, JUDGMENT, AND DECREE of the court that the decision of the bankruptcy court, entered on November 23, 1993, is affirmed in part and vacated and remanded in part for further proceedings not inconsistent with the memorandum opinion entered this date.
*624 It is further ORDERED that each party is to bear its own costs.
NOTES
[1] Initially, Russell also claimed that the bankruptcy court should have awarded more than $100 in nominal damages for its finding that Duncan Auto had failed to disclose previous damage to her automobile, in violation of the Alabama Deceptive Trade Practices Act, 1975 Ala.Code §§ 8-19-1 through 8-19-15. However, Russell is no longer pursuing this issue of appeal. Russell's brief filed on March 18, 1994, at 1-2.
[2] Duncan Auto acquired the Oldsmobile on a trade-in and valued it at $1,995.00 and spent $1,267.61 to make repairs.
[3] The bankruptcy court stated that the total finance charge was $1,276.60, and bases its subsequent calculations on this number. The correct total is $1,276.99.
[4] Under § 5-19-3, the maximum finance charge for a credit sale is 10% per year for a sum between $750.00 and $2,000.00.
[5] The bankruptcy court arrives at a slightly different estimate because it miscalculated the total finance charge by 39 cents.
[6] Once again, the bankruptcy court arrives at slightly different estimates because of its slight miscalculation of the total finance charge.
[7] Russell begins her Mini-Code argument by contending that, instead of calculating the hidden finance charge as the difference between the cost to the dealership ($3,262.61) and the sales price ($3,995.00), the hidden finance charge should be the difference between the actual value of the car as determined by the bankruptcy court ($2,000.00) and the sales price ($3,995.00). Russell then argues that the total finance charge should be determined as follows:
$3,995.00 (sale price)
- 2,000.00 (value as determined by the bankruptcy
court)
_________
$1,995.00 (hidden finance charge)
+ 544.60 (disclosed finance charge)
$2,539.60 (total finance charge)
Russell calculates the "legitimate" unpaid balance as follows:
$2,600.00 (unpaid balance)
- 1,995.00 (hidden finance charge)
_________
$ 605.00 (legitimate unpaid balance)
Russell takes the legitimate unpaid balance and multiplies it by 15%, the legitimate finance charge rate under the Mini-Code. 1975 Ala. Code § 5-19-3(a). This amount is $90.75. However, according to Russell, because the permissible 15% finance charge is based on a one-year financing schedule and because the $174.70 monthly payments would have paid off Russell's balance plus interest in four months, or one-third of a year, the following adjustment is required: the $90.75 should be divided by 3 to yield a finance charge of $30.25. Thus, the excess finance charge, according to Russell, is:
$2,539.60 (total finance charge)
- 30.25 (permissible finance charge)
_________
$2,509.35 (excess finance charge)
Under § 5-19-19 of the Mini-Code, a debtor is entitled to recover a penalty of either twice the finance charge or ten times the amount of the excess finance charge, whichever is greater. Because the excess charge multiplied by ten is the greater number, according to Russell, she is entitled to damages of $25,093.50.
Russell, in fact, estimated the penalty to be $35,092.50. Her calculation is wrong because she incorrectly totalled the hidden finance ($1,995.00) and the disclosed finance charge ($544.60) to be $3,539.60, rather than $2,539.60.
In addition, although Russell contends the bankruptcy court incorrectly calculated the hidden finance charge for purposes of determining her damages under the Mini-Code, she does not assert on appeal that the hidden charge was similarly miscalculated for purposes of determining damages under the Truth-in-Lending Act.
[8] The Alabama Mini-Code excludes premiums permitted under the Mini-Code. § 5-19-1(1).
[9] The Court explained:
"For example, two merchants might buy watches at wholesale for $20 which normally sell at retail for $40. Both might sell immediately to a consumer who agreed to pay $1 per week for 52 weeks. In one case, the merchant might claim that the price of the watch was $40 and that the remaining $12 constituted a charge for extending credit to the consumer. From the consumer's point of view, the credit charge represents the cost which he must pay for the privilege of deferring payment of the debt he has incurred. From the creditor's point of view, much simplified, the charge may represent the return which he might have earned had he been able to invest the proceeds from the sale of the watch from the date of the sale until the date of payment. The second merchant might claim that the price of the watch was $52 and that the credit was free. The second merchant, like the first, has forgone the profits which he might have achieved by investing the sale proceeds from the day of the sale on. The second merchant might be said to have `buried' this cost in the price of the item sold."
Mourning, 411 U.S. at 366 n. 26, 93 S.Ct. at 1659 n. 26.
[10] In Bonner v. City of Prichard, 661 F.2d 1206, 1207 (11th Cir.1981) (en banc), the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals adopted as binding precedent all of the decisions of the former Fifth Circuit handed down prior to September 30, 1981.
[11] See supra note 9.
[12] Moreover, under Russell's method for calculating damages under Mini-Code, Duncan Auto could not even recover its actual investment in the automobile. Of course, this observation is based on the assumption that the dealership's statement of its actual investment is credible. See infra note 13.
[13] Duncan Auto said that it acquired the automobile on a trade-in and valued it at $1,995.00. See supra note 2. If the bankruptcy court has doubts about the veracity or reasonableness of this value, it should say so explicitly.
[14] As noted earlier, Russell does not challenge the bankruptcy court's refusal to assess greater damages on her claim that Duncan Auto failed to disclose previous damage to her automobile in violation of the Deceptive Trade Practices Act.
[15] Transcript of trial held on September 20, 1993, at 8.
[16] Id. at 10-13, 27.
[17] Opinion entered on November 23, 1993, at 2.
[18] Transcript of trial held on September 20, 1993, at 12, 27-28.
[19] Opinion entered on November 23, 1993, at 2.
| 2023-10-11T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/5337 |
Sunday, May 15, 2016
Tire Garden May, 2016
This is the new faucet and hose holder for my tire garden. I like how my garden looks. We've gotten strawberries so far. Parsley and dill are here. I think the parsley must have stayed alive. The dill is from seeds. The blackberries are loaded with berries. Several tires were empty so I've planted cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers and eggplants in them. I'm delighted to have a way to water the stuff without dragging a heavy hose around. Larry's garden is in rows. Mine is a tangled mess. When I can't walk around because the blackberries are in the way, I just snip a path. There're plenty left. Blackberries grow weird. They grow long canes which hit the ground and root. That's called tip layering. It is ok to cut the new plant and move it. So far I haven't moved them...just cut paths through. | 2023-10-30T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/3437 |
Alberto Carpinteri
Alberto Carpinteri (born 23 December 1952) is an Italian professor and engineer.
Biography
Alberto Carpinteri is professor in science of construction at the Polytechnic University of Turin and was director of the Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica (INRiM) in Turin. He is a member of the New York Academy of Sciences.
He is mainly known for his contribution in the study of piezonuclear fission, which is the purported theory that "compressing solids can provoke nucleus-splitting reactions without emitting gamma-rays or producing nuclear waste".
In 2013 INRiM was set in temporary receivership and Carpinteri dismissed after the resignation of two-thirds of the board of directors in objection of Carpinteri's support in the purported theory of piezonuclear fission.
Prizes and honours
Odone Belluzzi Prize for Science of Constructions, University of Bologna (1976)
Medal Robert L'Hermite, RILEM (1982)
NATO Senior Scholarship – Lehigh University, Pennsylvania (1982) – Northwestern University, Illinois (1985)
Medal of Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers (1993)
Honorary degree in Physics, Constantinian University, Rhode Island (1994)
Honoris Causa Professor, Nanjing University, China (1996)
Honoris Causa Professor, Albert Schweitzer University of Ginevra, Switzerland (2000)
Wessex Institute of Technology International Prize, Southampton, UK (2000)
Griffith Medal for Fractural Mechanics, ESIS (2008)
References
Category:Living people
Category:1932 births
Category:Italian engineers
Category:Italian physicists
Category:Polytechnic University of Turin faculty
Category:People from Bologna | 2024-06-16T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/4317 |
[Effect of pH Value on Autotrophic Denitrification Process of Zero Valent Iron Substrate].
Using a substrate with zero valent iron and nitrate, the research determined the change of pH value in the iron autotrophic denitrification process and the effect of pH on zero valent iron autotrophic denitrification activated sludge using batch experiments and a continuous flow fermenter denitrification rate. Batch experiments were carried out with four reactor bottles with sludge addition. The initial pH values were 6.2, 6.7, 7.5, and 8.8, respectively, and there was an initial pH of 6.7 in a bottle without sludge addition. The results showed that the initial pH value of 6.7 obtained the highest nitrogen removal rate. For the bottle without sludge addition, the pH rose to about 10. The pH value of the four batch experiments was concentrated between 7.5-7.8 in the follow-up process, so there was no significant difference in the effects of pH on denitrifying bacteria. However, the pH value in the fermenter can be controlled stably by an acid-base pump. With five pH gradients of 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, and 8, the adaptability and activity of microorganisms under a constant pH value were observed separately. The sludge activity was the highest at pH 6.5, and the highest nitrogen removal rate was 1.35 mg·(L·h)-1. | 2024-06-02T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/7432 |
#define TH_DEC_INTERNAL_NAME "libtheoradecd"
#define _DEBUG (1)
#include "libtheoradec-all.rc"
| 2024-07-30T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/8572 |
KARACHI: Sarfraz Ahmed – the captain of Pakistan cricket team – honoured Geo Khelo Pakistan game show Wednesday in its 25th episode as a guest, alongside hosts Wasim Akram and Shoaib Akhtar, and was presented two gifts in acknowledgement of his and the team’s service to the country.
Entering to thunderous applause and loud chants of ‘Sarfraz Zindabad’, the captain appeared surprised and humbled at the welcome he received. He was awarded luxury SUV BMW X1 as a joint thank-you from JS Bank and Dewan Motors as well as a 250 sq yard plot of land by Bahria Town.
Pakistan, under the captainship of Sarfraz, bagged a stunning win on Sunday against the longstanding archrival India in the ICC Champions Trophy final held at The Oval, London. The historic victory was celebrated by Pakistani supporters all around the world.
Sarfraz thanked God and also expressed his gratitude to the team and fans. “I’m really thankful to Allah for providing us with so much honour and giving us the opportunity to enhance our reputation. In addition, it is our parents’ and fans’ prayers that got us to this place,” he said, adding that the team worked really hard for this victory.
Sarfraz was pleased to attend the game show and enjoyed being in the presence of legendary cricketers Akram and Akhtar, who he said he “usually saw on the field, rather than on a TV show”.
The admired cricketers wished the audience and Pakistanis a Happy Eid in advance. | 2023-12-22T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/7501 |
Q:
Linq C# Join tables if value of two fields exists in another table
I have two tables that I want to join using a linq query
Table 1 called activities has the following fields
ID
Code
Description
Table 2 named pred has the following fields
task_id
pred_task_id
pred_type
I want the linq query to join both tables and returns values if and only if both task_id and pred_task_id exists in Table 1.ID
I had a stab at it with no success
from pre in pred.AsEnumerable()
join act in activities.AsEnumerable()
on pre.Field<string>("task_id") equals act.Id
where (pre.Field<string>("task_id") == activity.Id)
select new
{
Pred = getTaskbyID(pre.Field<string>("pred_task_id"), activities),
Succ = getTaskbyID(pre.Field<string>("task_id"),activities),
RelationshipType = pre.Field<string>("pred_type")
});
This code does not execute what I am aiming to achieve. It returns list of all activities if the pred.task_id exist in activities.id. I want to make another filter to ensure that pred.pred_task_id also exists in the activities table.
A:
You need to change your where clause:
where activities.Any(a=> a.Id == pre.Field<string>("pred_task_id"))
| 2023-10-18T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/2243 |
Patients at risk of onychomycosis--risk factor identification and active prevention.
The aims of this workshop were to identify risk factors for onychomycosis and to reach consensus on the management of high-risk groups to allow the development of guidelines to help doctors recognize risk factors that complicate treatment. Previous Trichophyton rubrum infection, older age, abnormal nail morphology, immunodeficiency and genetic factors were identified as risk factors for initial infections. Risk factors for recurrence (relapse and re-infection) are largely the same. The experts agreed that the prevention of onychomycosis and its recurrence should be based on the correct treatment of tinea pedis, screening family members and adequate patient education. In addition, generic management recommendations for each high-risk group were discussed: * Immunosuppressed patients Usual dose and treatment length not appropriate Follow-up required Beware of drug interactions * Diabetics Prophylactic foot care combined with nail treatment Good opportunity for patient education, footwear, foot care, etc. Beware of drug interactions * Psoriatics and patients with abnormal nails Dermatophyte eradication does not restore normal nails * Children High failure rate possibly due to compliance problems. | 2024-01-07T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/9278 |
Thank you for your request. You will be notified by email when your request has been processed. You can check the progress of your request by clicking http://itcapps.corp.enron.com/srrs/auth/emailLink.asp?ID=000000000066571&Page=MyReq. | 2023-12-29T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/9005 |
Saturday, January 8, 2011
Objectivity
Journalists and historians with right-wing views cannot be objective. The same is true, of course, for left-wing journalists or left wing historians. It would be better if they declared their views openly and didn’t play the game of objectivity or scientific accuracy. Journalism is never objective and history is not an objective science. Neutral, independent and objective people does not exist. We are all leaning left or right, forward or backward.
Biology is not an objective science either. A right-wing biologist will see the world through his right-wing glasses; and a left-wing biologist will see the world through his left-wing glasses. A right-wing biologist will emphasize competition and a left-wing biologist will emphasize cooperation.
It is indeed very difficult to look at things objectively.
Not even religion or “spirituality” is free from political bias. The Catholic Church and the different Protestant Churches have always supported the far right. We don’t have to wonder where we are with them. The problem is all the gurus and the spiritual teachers of today. Do they vote in the elections? Do they care about child labor and exploitation of poor people?
Many of the “spiritual people” believe that they don’t have a political view. This is a delusion. If they are voting in elections, they should declare whom they are voting for. And if they don’t vote, they should say so and give the reasons for it.
It is impossible, as I see it, to have no point of view.
“Racism is ok. White people are superior to the colored races.”
“It is ok to exploit small children in the third world in order to get very rich. This is how economic growth is created and growth is good. Greed is good.”
It is impossible to have no opinion about statements like these.
If you believe that these statements are wrong, you should be able to say so.
“Oh, I’m not siding with anybody. I don’t have an opinion. I’m above politics.”
If you had lived in Nottingham in the days of Robin Hood, would you have supported Robin Hood or the Sheriff of Nottingham?
“I would have taken care of my own business.”
And if Robin Hood would have needed your help, would you have helped him, or would you have helped the Sheriff’s men? | 2024-01-15T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/7785 |
# Darker
The query-side counterpart of [Brighter](https://github.com/BrighterCommand/Paramore.Brighter).
[](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/BrighterCommand/darker)
[](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Paramore.Darker)
## Usage with ASP.NET Core
In your `ConfigureServices` method, use `AddDarker` to add Darker to the container.
ASP.NET Core integration is provided by the [Paramore.Darker.AspNetCore](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Paramore.Darker.AspNetCore) package.
```csharp
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// Add Darker and some extensions.
services.AddDarker()
.AddHandlersFromAssemblies(typeof(GetPeopleQueryHandler).Assembly)
.AddJsonQueryLogging()
.AddDefaultPolicies();
// Add framework services.
services.AddMvc();
}
```
**WARNING** if you are using EFCore the DBContext DI Lifetime is scoped, for Darker to play nicely with EFCore and DI the QueryProcessor must also be registration as Scoped
```csharp
services.AddDarker(options =>
{
//EFCore by default registers Context as scoped, which forces the QueryProcessorLifetime to also be scoped
options.QueryProcessorLifetime = ServiceLifetime.Scoped;
})
```
This example uses the request logging integration provided by [Paramore.Darker.QueryLogging](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Paramore.Darker.QueryLogging)
and policy integration provided by [Paramore.Darker.Policies](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Paramore.Darker.Policies).
Have a look at the [Startup.ConfigureServices](https://github.com/BrighterCommand/Darker/blob/master/samples/SampleApi/Startup.cs) method
in the [SampleApi](https://github.com/BrighterCommand/Darker/tree/master/samples/SampleApi) project for more examples on how to use the integrations.
Inject `IQueryProcessor` and call `Execute` or `ExecuteAsync` to dispatch your query to the registered query handler.
```csharp
using Paramore.Darker;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class FooController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly IQueryProcessor _queryProcessor;
public FooController(IQueryProcessor queryProcessor)
{
_queryProcessor = queryProcessor;
}
public async Task<IActionResult> Get(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
{
var query = new GetFoo(42);
var result = await _queryProcessor.ExecuteAsync(query, cancellationToken);
return Ok(result);
}
}
```
```csharp
using Paramore.Darker;
public sealed class GetFoo : IQuery<string>
{
public int Number { get; }
public GetFoo(int number)
{
Number = number;
}
}
```
Implement either `QueryHandler<,>` or `QueryHandlerAsync<,>` depending on whether you wish to execute your queries synchronously or asynchronously.
For most control, you can also implement `IQueryHandler<,>` directly.
```csharp
using Paramore.Darker;
using Paramore.Darker.Attributes;
using Paramore.Darker.Policies;
using Paramore.Darker.QueryLogging;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public sealed class GetFooHandler : QueryHandlerAsync<GetFoo, string>
{
[QueryLogging(1)]
[FallbackPolicy(2)]
[RetryableQuery(3)]
public override async Task<string> ExecuteAsync(GetFoo query, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
{
return await FetchFooForNumber(query.Number, cancellationToken);
}
}
```
## Usage without ASP.NET
Register your queries and handlers with `QueryHandlerRegistry` and use `QueryProcessorBuilder` to configure and build a `IQueryProcessor`.
```csharp
var registry = new QueryHandlerRegistry();
registry.Register<GetFoo, string, GetFooHandler>();
IQueryProcessor queryProcessor = QueryProcessorBuilder.With()
.Handlers(registry, Activator.CreateInstance, t => {}, Activator.CreateInstance)
.InMemoryQueryContextFactory()
.Build();
```
Instead of `Activator.CreateInstance`, you can pass any factory `Func<Type, object>` to constuct handlers and decorator.
Integrations with some DI frameworks are available, for example [SimpleInjector](https://simpleinjector.org), as provided by the [Paramore.Darker.SimpleInjector](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Paramore.Darker.SimpleInjector) package:
```csharp
var container = new Container();
var queryProcessor = QueryProcessorBuilder.With()
.SimpleInjectoHandlers(container, opts =>
opts.WithQueriesAndHandlersFromAssembly(typeof(GetPeopleQuery).Assembly))
.InMemoryQueryContextFactory()
.Build();
container.Register<IQueryProcessor>(queryProcessor);
```
In this case you don't need to manually register queries or handlers as the integration allows scanning assemblies for matching types.
| 2023-08-21T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/6664 |
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With KUKA flexibleCELL, WOLL machines its components more effectively
With the KUKA flexibleCELL modular robot cell, highly sensitive components – such as those manufactured for customers in the medical technology sector – can be welded quickly and flexibly.
The initial situation
As an established special-purpose machine manufacturer for customers in the medical technology sector, WOLL Maschinenbau has to meet a lot of demands: complex machine concepts, high standards for technical implementation, expert knowledge of the materials used and compliance with pricing targets. In KUKA, the family-owned company has found a helpful partner who provides an extremely flexible, automated welding system, programming tools which offer enormous time savings and the process knowledge of KUKA experts – which is now being applied to manufacturing at WOLL.
The task
WOLL was planning the use of a welding system on which to machine components – made of stainless steel for the most part – for machinery and systems. These components are primarily supplied to customers in the medical technology sector. Companies from this industry place the highest demands on the materials to be processed. Only certified companies such as WOLL are accepted as suppliers.
One of the extremely sensitive components – used, among other things, in autoclaves – is a so-called ‘product pallet’ which receives the products within the autoclaves. This product pallet is used to convey medical items for one-time use – such as fluid-filled bags inside pressure vessels for the sterilization of products – and then hold them in position there. The solution therefore required top precision: the work had to be 100-percent reproducible and of consistent quality.
Laser welding stainless steel with the KUKA flexibleCELL laser
The solution
KUKA has developed a robot-based solution which WOLL is using to further optimize welding processes and increase productivity.
Switching the welding process as required
The KUKA flexibleCELL laser cellallows WOLL to switch between laser welding and tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding. Thanks to the combination of welding processes, WOLL can use the advantages of both technologies depending on the application (little or no reworking with laser welding, filling of larger gaps with arc welding). The result is a more even seam profile overall. Particularly after laser welding, the visible seams look better than ever. For components whose design means that laser welding is not yet possible, WOLL can simply switch processes within the same cell, making optimal use of the system.
KUKA flexibleCELL: WOLL is increasing productivity with the automated welding system
Simple component handling thanks to the KUKA positioner
Depending on their size or the complexity of machining, the components to be welded can be loaded in different ways: either via a turntable from a safeguarded loading area outside of the cell or fed directly into the robot’s workspace by hand via a sliding door. The KUKA flexibleCELL can optimally machine all parts – large series, small batch sizes or extremely large parts – by means of the positioners.
Offline programming with KUKA.Sim
Instead of programming directly in the cell, WOLL can use KUKA.Sim to program offline in a virtual environment. This is a big advantage in the construction of special-purpose machines where there are usually few components of the same type to be machined and the system often has to be reprogrammed. With KUKA.Sim, teaching times are reduced significantly. Decoupled from the ongoing production process, WOLL can also select the settings for the next component.
User-friendly operation via the smartPAD
The WOLL operator can program directly at the cell using the smartPAD. The robot receives the laser welding commands via KUKA Laser.Tech software . This software enables readjustment of the process parameters via the same interface – both online and offline.
Secure remote maintenance
The WOLL system is protected against unauthorized access via end-to-end encryption. Ongoing access is ensured through the “life bit”. Quick onlinediagnosis is possible via the Remote Service Client – which allows KUKA to easily rectify faults without being directly on site.
KUKA was able to offer us a laser welding cell specially tailored to our requirements and needs.
This website uses cookies (find out more) in order to offer you the best service online as well. If you simply continue to use our website, we will only use cookies required for technical purposes. If you click on “OK and discover KUKA”, you are also agreeing to the additional use of marketing cookies. You can select which cookies we use by clicking on “Cookie settings”. | 2023-10-13T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/9230 |
As counties across the state work to comply with a mandate from the governor requiring new voting machines, the state auditor general announced Friday at least 18 counties reported accepting gifts from election equipment vendors dating back to 2013.
Auditor General Eugene DePasquale said the report found four companies feted county election officials with gifts ranging from travel to amusement park tickets to free food and drink. The inquiry was launched after it was revealed last year that the top elections official in Luzerne County accepted a Las Vegas trip from manufacturer Election Systems and Software.
Auditor General Eugene DePasquale held a press conference Thursday morning where he shared his anger and annoyance towards the failing statewide radio system that Pennsylvania State Police and first responders have been using.
DePasquale stated that he will soon be starting an audit of the contract for the statewide radio system.
Administrative errors and poor decision-making within the Department of Labor and Industry have caused Pennsylvania’s unemployment compensation system to lose out on past federal funding, a recent internal investigation by the Wolf administration revealed.
Though Auditor General Eugene DePasquale announced last month that his office would be conducting an audit of the UC system under the department and the associated Service Improvement Infrastructure Fund (SIIF) at the heart of a dispute between the Wolf administration and Senate Republicans, the Wolf administration had taken upon itself to conduct a parallel internal review, according to a letter sent by Budget Sec. Randy Albright to the Auditor General on Friday.
According to the letter, that internal review found two critical errors within the department that have caused the UC system to lose out on millions of dollars in federal funding.
Auditor General Eugene DePasquale released an audit of the Propel charter school today that calls into question the Pennsylvania Department of Education’s (PDE) redirecting of money away from classrooms to the charter school’s bank accounts.
Instead of focusing directly on the Propel audit, DePasquale noted findings from nine other charter schools that reached $2.5 million in questionable lease reimbursements that the PDE failed to disapprove.
Two identical proposals—one offered in the Senate and one offered in the House—would take the functions of the Public Employee Retirement Commission, the independent legislative agency tasked with reviewing pension legislation and determining state aid for municipal pension plans, and split them between the Independent Fiscal Office and Office of Auditor General.
The Senate Finance Committee Tuesday afternoon unanimously moved along the Senate version of the legislation, Senate Bill 1227, sponsored jointly by Sen. John Blake (D-Lackawanna) and Sen. Pat Browne (R-Lehigh). | 2023-11-05T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/1702 |
After weeks of restrictions and closings due to the coronavirus pandemic, portions of the state will reopen this week.
Gov. Greg Abbott announced the plan late last week with the first phase starting Monday.
State parks were the first to reopen, but several restrictions will remain in place.
Parks are only open for day-use and advanced reservations are required even for day-use. Face coverings are required with mandated six-foot distancing. Groups can be no larger than five people.
Abbott said that on April 22 that current restrictions on elective surgeries will be removed. The governor said that the need to postpone non-essential procedures has passed since the state has plenty of hospital bed vacancy and because a solid supply chain of personal protective equipment has been established for doctors and nurses.
Beginning next Friday, April 24, Abbott said he believes retail stores should be able to offer retail services "to go," to allow for product pickup with minimal contact with others.
Watch Gov. Greg Abbott's entire news conference from Friday, April 17, 2020.
Abbott expected to announce on April 27 what other types of businesses can reopen and what the standards and practices for them to follow will be. He said further guidance on openings will extend into the month of May.
*Map locations are approximate, central locations for the city and are not meant to indicate where actual infected people live.
**County totals below include all 32 North Texas counties, not just Collin, Dallas, Denton and Tarrant. | 2024-06-08T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/4343 |
Redox signaling in colonial hydroids: many pathways for peroxide.
Studies of mitochondrial redox signaling predict that the colonial hydroids Eirene viridula and Podocoryna carnea should respond to manipulations of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Both species encrust surfaces with feeding polyps connected by networks of stolons; P. carnea is more 'sheet-like' with closely spaced polyps and short stolons, while E. viridula is more 'runner-like' with widely spaced polyps and long stolons. Treatment with the chemical antioxidant vitamin C diminishes ROS in mitochondrion-rich epitheliomuscular cells (EMCs) and produces phenotypic effects (sheet-like growth) similar to uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation. In peripheral stolon tips, treatment with vitamin C triggers a dramatic increase of ROS that is followed by tissue death and stolon regression. The enzymatic anti-oxidant catalase is probably not taken up by the colony but, rather, converts hydrogen peroxide in the medium to water and oxygen. Exogenous catalase does not affect ROS in mitochondrion-rich EMCs, but does increase the amounts of ROS emitted from peripheral stolons, resulting in rapid, runner-like growth. Treatment with exogenous hydrogen peroxide increases ROS levels in stolon tips and results in somewhat faster colony growth. Finally, untreated colonies of E. viridula exhibit higher levels of ROS in stolon tips than untreated colonies of P. carnea. ROS may participate in a number of putative signaling pathways: (1) high levels of ROS may trigger cell and tissue death in peripheral stolon tips; (2) more moderate levels of ROS in stolon tips may trigger outward growth, inhibit branching and, possibly, mediate the redox signaling of mitochondrion-rich EMCs; and (3) ROS may have an extra-colony function, perhaps in suppressing the growth of bacteria. | 2024-06-23T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/3776 |
Q:
Image is rotated after capture it with camera and save with PNG format
I'm building an app that takes a photo and show it on the screen (that's the relevant part).
For some reason when I take the image from camera save it as PNG and display it it's rotated. It doesn't happen if the image is taken from camera roll.
Does someone have the same issue or can help?
A:
This is a known issue when saving it as a PNG on iPhone. The PNG is rotated. You need to correct for that. It doesn't do this when you save as JPEG.
iOS PNG Image rotated 90 degrees
| 2023-10-20T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/2536 |
80 P.3d 608 (2003)
150 Wash.2d 612
WASHINGTON EDUCATION ASSOCIATION, Respondent,
v.
WASHINGTON STATE PUBLIC DISCLOSURE COMMISSION, et al., Appellants.
No. 72877-1.
Supreme Court of Washington, En Banc.
Argued June 24, 2003.
Decided December 11, 2003.
Christine Gregoire, Atty. Gen., Nancy Krier, Asst. Atty. Gen., Olympia, for appellants.
Harriet Strasberg, Olympia, Aimee Iverson, Federal Way, Law Offices of Michael Gawley, Michael Gawley, Seattle, for respondent.
Aaron Hugh Caplan, Seattle, for amicus curiae (American Civil Liberties).
*609 Gary E. Keese, Seattle, for amicus curiae (City of Seattle).
Clifford Donald Foster, Sarah Malone Wright, Dionne & Rorick, Seattle, for amicus curiae (Puyallup School Dist.).
MADSEN, J.
The Washington State Public Disclosure Commission (PDC) is an administrative agency authorized to implement and enforce the laws on campaign finance and disclosure codified in chapter 42.17 RCW. RCW 42.17.350-.360. In August 2001, the PDC issued guidelines interpreting the meaning and application of laws and rules governing the use of public facilities in campaigns. The Washington Education Association (WEA) challenged the guidelines in a combined Administrative Procedure Act challenge to agency action under chapter 34.05 RCW and a civil rights challenge under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and ultimately obtained a trial court order declaring that the guidelines, as written, were unconstitutional and constituted an arbitrary and capricious agency action.
In a direct appeal to this court, the PDC contends among other things, that because the guidelines are the agency's opinion only and cannot be violated or enforced, the WEA is seeking an advisory opinion on an abstract dispute over whether the PDC's opinion violates constitutional rights and/or the State's administrative law. We hold that the guidelines have no legal or regulatory effect and implicate no one's legal interests and dismiss the WEA's claims for failure to present a justiciable controversy. Accordingly, we reverse the trial court.
FACTS
In 1972, through Initiative 276, the people of Washington enacted RCW 42.17.130, which prohibits the use of public facilities to support or oppose campaigns. RCW 42.17.130 currently directs:
No elective official nor any employee of his office nor any person appointed to or employed by any public office or agency may use or authorize the use of any of the facilities of a public office or agency, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of assisting a campaign for election of any person to any office or for the promotion of or opposition to any ballot proposition.
The statute also provides a nonexclusive list of "facilities of a public office or agency":
Facilities of public office or agency include, but are not limited to, use of stationery, postage, machines, and equipment, use of employees of the office or agency during working hours, vehicles, office space, publications of the office or agency, and clientele lists of persons served by the office or agency....
Id. The statute concludes with a proviso indicating certain circumstances in which the statute does not apply. Id.
In order to implement and enforce chapter 42.17 RCW, Initiative 276 created the PDC. See RCW 42.17.350; .360. The PDC is composed of five citizen members. RCW 42.17.350. Since its establishment, the PDC has implemented and enforced RCW 42.17.130 by adopting rules pursuant to the formal rule-making procedures under RCW 34.05.310-.395 and by issuing declaratory orders which "finally determine[s] the legal rights, duties, privileges, immunities, or other legal interests of a specific person or persons." RCW 34.05.010(11)(a); see also RCW 34.05.240 (petition for declaratory order by agency). Furthermore, the PDC has acted in an advisory capacity by preparing written educational materials which interpret the law and its requirements.
In 1993, the PDC issued an interpretive statement on RCW 42.17.130's application to school districts and their employees. In 2001, school districts requested that the PDC update and clarify the 1993 guidelines, and the PDC responded by obtaining input from school and union representatives, including respondent WEA. At the PDC's July 2001 meeting, the PDC presented a draft for public comment and thereafter unanimously updated the guidelines as Interpretive Statement No. 01-03, entitled Guidelines for School Districts in Election Campaigns (the guidelines). The guidelines were made available on the PDC's website for the public's view.
*610 Respondent WEA is a voluntary statewide labor organization, which serves as th-exclusive bargaining representative for over 70,000 persons employed in Washington public schools and institutions for higher education. WEA produces and distributes union newsletters and publications to its members at their work places. The WEA's publications provide information on levies and ballot measures, including the WEA's position on these matters.
After the PDC issued the 2001 guidelines, the WEA challenged the following three statements listed in the guidelines' chart:
[Employees] may, during non-work hours, make available campaign materials to employees in lunchrooms and break rooms, which are used only by staff or other authorized individuals.
[Union representatives] shall not distribute promotional materials in classrooms or other public areas.
[Union representatives] shall not use the school's internal mail or email system to communicate campaign-related information, including endorsements.
Clerk's Papers (CP) at 405-06. The WEA's complaint alleged a violation of civil rights under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and petitioned for judicial review of agency action pursuant to RCW 34.05.510. 42 U.S.C. § 1983 provides for a cause of action against a person acting under the color of state law who "subjects, or causes to be subjected, any citizen of the United States or other person within the Jurisdiction thereof to the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws." The Administrative Procedure Act (APA) provides for judicial review of agency action to determine if the action is "[u]nconstitutional; [o]utside the statutory authority of the agency or the authority conferred by a provision of the law; [a]rbitrary or capricious; or [t]aken by persons who were not properly constituted as agency officials lawfully entitled to take such action." RCW 34.05.570(4)(c)(i-iv). Both statutes provide relief to a party aggrieved or adversely affected by unlawful action by the state, its actors, or both. 42 U.S.C. § 1983; RCW 34.05.574.
Specifically, the WEA's complaint alleged that the PDC's "adoption, publication, and dissemination" of the three statements in the guidelines violated its federal and state constitutional free speech and associational rights and its Fourteenth Amendment due process rights. CP at 11. The WEA also contended that the PDC's publication and dissemination of the statements was an arbitrary and capricious state action in violation of the APA, RCW 34.05.570. CP at 9-10.
The trial court granted the WEA partial summary judgment. The court concluded that the PDC's individual commissioners' actions in "adopting, promulgating and disseminating the challenged provisions of the [guidelines]" violated WEA's free speech and associational rights, as well as due process. CP at 621. Accordingly, the court found a violation of 42 U.S.C. § 1983. CP at 618-21. The court also concluded that the challenged guidelines violated the APA as arbitrary and capricious state action. CP at 623. Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and RCW 34.05.574, the court enjoined the PDC from continuing to publish and distribute the guidelines with the challenged provisions and enjoined the agency from initiating or maintaining any investigation or enforcement action based upon an alleged violation of the challenged provisions. CP at 621-23. Attorney's fees were granted to the WEA, and PDC's request for a stay pending appeal was denied. CP at 629-33 612-13.
Following the trial court's order, the PDC removed the guidelines in their entirety from the PDC website and replaced them with a copy of the permanent injunction and order.
We granted PDC's request for direct review of the trial court's decision.
ANALYSIS
The WEA challenges the aforementioned statements in the guidelines as unlawful agency action. It claims that the statements are "unconstitutional, on their face, and/or as applied" to it and its members and that the "adoption, publication, and dissemination" of the statements is arbitrary and capricious agency action. CP at 10-11.
*611 "Agency action" is defined by the legislature as "licensing, the implementation or enforcement of a statute, the adoption or application of an agency rule or order, the imposition of sanctions, or the granting or withholding of benefits." RCW 34.05.010(3). The PDC contends that its guidelines do not constitute an agency action. Rather, the PDC argues that it issued the guidelines as an "interpretive statement," which is "a written expression of the opinion of an agency, entitled an interpretive statement by the agency head or its designee, as to the meaning of a statute or other provision of law, of a court decision, or of an agency order." RCW 34.05.010(8).
The legislature encourages administrative agencies to issue interpretative statements advising the public of "its current opinions, approaches, and likely courses of action" because it recognizes "that a cooperative partnership between agencies and regulated parties that emphasizes education and assistance before the imposition of penalties will achieve greater compliance with laws and rules." RCW 34.05.230(1); RCW 43.05.005 (emphasis added). However, an agency's written expression of its interpretation of the law does not implement or enforce the law and is "advisory only." RCW 34.05.230(1).
Furthermore, the issuance of interpretative statements is not governed by formal adoption procedures. There is no need for formal procedures because such advisory statements have no legal or regulatory effect. A person cannot violate an interpretive statement, and conduct contrary to the agency's written opinion does not subject a person to penalty or administrative sanctions. The PDC's advisory statements serve only to aid and explain the agency's interpretation of the law.
In contrast, rules or declaratory orders adopted by an agency are enforceable, and a violation "subjects a person to a penalty or administrative sanction." RCW 34.05.010(16)(a). To adopt a rule, an agency must adhere to formal rule-making procedures, which include notice, public hearing and comment, agency adoption, public filing, and opportunity for petitions for adoption, amendment, and repeal. RCW 34.05.310.395. The PDC has adopted two rules implementing RCW 42.17.130: WAC 390-05-271 on the general application of the statute and WAC 390-05-273 defining normal and regular conduct.[1]
Similarly, an agency must undergo a formal process to issue a declaratory order. WAC 390-12-250. "Any person may petition an agency for a declaratory order with respect to the applicability to specified circumstances of a rule, order, or statute enforceable by the agency." RCW 34.05.240(1). The petition will be presented to the agency with notice to the petitioner, and the petitioner will have the opportunity to present additional material and argument anytime before the issuance of the order. WAC 390-12-250(3-4). The agency may issue a binding or nonbinding order or decline to issue an order. WAC 390-12-250(5). If the agency issues an order, the petitioner has the opportunity to comment, and the order is prospective in effect. WAC 390-12-250(7-8).
In this case, the PDC issued Interpretive Statement No. 01-03, expressing its interpretation of the laws and rules concerning the use of public facilities in campaigns. The *612 document opens with the text of the laws and rules concerning the use of public facilities in political campaigns, including RCW 42.17.130, RCW 28A.320.090, WAC 390-05-271, and WAC 390-05-273. CP at 16-17. The document then sets forth "basic principles" explaining the PDC's interpretation of the laws' application to school districts. Id. at 17. It concludes with a paragraph advising readers how to use the guidelines:
This document is intended to assist school districts, employees, directors, and others in complying with the requirements of the Washington State statutes, regulations, and case law governing school districts and election campaigns. As noted in the principles, hard and fast rules are difficult to establish for every fact pattern that may appear in the course of election campaigns.... Situations may arise which are not squarely addressed by the guidelines or which merit additional discussion. The PDC urges districts to review the guidelines in their entirety, and to consult with their own legal counsel and with the PDC. The PDC can be reached at 1-877-601-2828.
CP at 19.
A chart follows, indicating actions the PDC believes are "permitted" and "not permitted" for designated persons (i.e., principals or building administrators, teachers or other employees, and union representatives). CP at 20-34. The chart includes a column of "general considerations" to aid in determining whether an action would be permitted or not permitted for a certain category of persons. Id. The document concludes with two notes, which seem to strongly suggest that the guidelines must be read in conjunction with the laws and rules concerning the use of public facilities in campaigns:
Note on Timing of Activities: A particular activity may be subject to the scrutiny of the [PDC] depending in part on whether it is a part of the "normal and ordinary" conduct of a district or a school. Generally, activities that occur after a school board has passed a resolution authorizing a measure to be placed on the ballot will be subject to greater scrutiny by the [PDC] than those occurring before such a resolution has been passed.
Note on District Policies: The application of these guidelines is also subject to each district's own policies as adopted by the school board.
CP at 34.
In sum, the guidelines document is an interpretive statement and not a formally adopted rule or order. The document is meant only to aid and assist in compliance with the law and does not purport to have the effect of law or regulation. The WEA, nonetheless, argues that although the PDC characterizes the guidelines as "advisory," their issuance has the effect of regulating the WEA's conduct. The WEA compares this case to Bantam Books, Inc. v. Sullivan, 372 U.S. 58, 83 S.Ct. 631, 9 L.Ed.2d 584 (1963), where the United States Supreme Court found an administrative agency's advice amounted to a regulation in the form of censorship.
In Bantam, a state commission on youth morality issued notices to distributors advising of publications that were objectionable for youth. Id. at 68-69, 83 S.Ct. 631. The Supreme Court found that the notices were "phrased virtually as orders" and were not purely advisory. Id. at 68, 83 S.Ct. 631. The notices thanked distributors for their "cooperation" in advance, reminding of the commission's duty to recommend to the Attorney General prosecution of purveyors of obscenity, and the notices were "invariably followed up by police visitations" to the distributors' businesses to check on compliance. Id. at 62, 68, 83 S.Ct. 631. The Supreme Court held that the commission's practice "went far beyond advising" of legal rights and liabilities, and that it "acted as an agency not to advise but to suppress." Id. at 72, 83 S.Ct. 631. The Court held that this system of informal censorship violated the First and Fourteenth Amendments. Id. at 70-72, 83 S.Ct. 631.
Unlike Bantam, the case before us is not an instance of regulation in the guise of advice. The evidence before the court establishes that the PDC issued the guidelines as an aid to the public, interpreting the laws and rules concerning the use of public facilities *613 in campaigns. The guidelines are advisory and do not purport to be anything more. Moreover, there is no evidence indicating that the PDC acted to enforce the guidelines or regulate the WEA in any manner.
The WEA challenges the PDC's opinion only; thus, there is no "agency action" for the court to review pursuant to the WEA's petition for judicial review. RCW 34.05.510. Likewise, there is no action by the individual commissioners that deprived the WEA of any "rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws," in violation of a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 claim.
We steadfastly adhere to "the virtually universal rule" that there must be a justiciable controversy before the jurisdiction of a court may be invoked. To-Ro Trade Shows v. Collins, 144 Wash.2d 403, 411, 27 P.3d 1149 (2001) (quoting Diversified Indus. Dev. Corp. v. Ripley, 82 Wash.2d 811, 814-15, 514 P.2d 137 (1973)), cert. denied, 535 U.S. 931, 122 S.Ct. 1304, 152 L.Ed.2d 215 (2002). For a justiciable controversy to exist there must be:
"(1) ... an actual, present and existing dispute, or the mature seeds of one, as distinguished from a possible, dormant, hypothetical, speculative, or moot disagreement, (2) between parties having genuine and opposing interests, (3) which involves interests that must be direct and substantial, rather than potential, theoretical, abstract or academic, and (4) a judicial determination of which will be final and conclusive."
To-Ro Trade Shows, 144 Wash.2d at 411, 27 P.3d 1149 (quoting Diversified, 82 Wash.2d at 815, 514 P.2d 137); see also Wash, Beauty Coll., Inc. v. Huse, 195 Wash. 160, 164-65, 80 P.2d 403 (1938). All four of the justiciability factors "must coalesce" to ensure that the court does not "step[ ] into the prohibited area of advisory opinions." Diversified, 82 Wash.2d at 815, 514 P.2d 137.
In this case, whether the guidelines are a correct or incorrect interpretation of the law presents nothing more than an academic or hypothetical question. The guidelines have no legal or regulatory effect, and the PDC's issuance of the guidelines does not implicate actual or direct legal interests of the WEA.
The WEA has not alleged an actual, present, existing dispute, or the seeds of a mature one and its claims are not justiciable. The trial court erred in reviewing the claims.
CONCLUSION
The WEA's claims in this case fail to present a justiciable controversy and therefore, must be dismissed. Accordingly, we reverse the trial court's orders, including the permanent injunction and 42 U.S.C. § 1988 grant of attorney fees.
ALEXANDER, C.J., JOHNSON, BRIDGE and FAIRHURST, JJ.
SANDERS, J. (dissenting).
Through a crabbed analysis of justiciability the majority stifles the Washington Education Association's (WEA's) attempt to protect the constitutional rights of its members by improperly denying the WEA its day in court. As the Public Disclosure Commission's (PDC's) guidelines directly chill the WEA's alleged First Amendment protected activities, I conclude this case presents a justiciable controversy demanding our review on the merits.
The majority asserts "[t]he WEA has not alleged an actual, present, existing dispute, or the seeds of a mature one and its claims are not justiciable." Majority at 613. The majority claims the PDC's guidelines "have no legal or regulatory effect, and the PDC's issuance of the guidelines does not implicate actual or direct legal interests of the WEA." Majority at 613. However this ignores the fact that the guidelines have had a substantial regulatory effect by altering the actions of the WEA and its members. It also ignores case law holding that a controversy is justiciable where state action directly chills free speech, even in the absence of enforcement.
It has long been recognized that "`[o]ne does not have to await the consummation of threatened injury to obtain preventive relief.' "Babbitt v. United Farm Workers Nat'l Union, 442 U.S. 289, 298, 99 S.Ct. 2301, 60 L.Ed.2d 895 (1979) (quoting Pennsylvania v. West Virginia, 262 U.S. 553, 593, 43 S.Ct. 658, 67 L.Ed. 1117 (1923)). This is particularly true in First Amendment cases where *614 the danger of chilling free speech through the threat of prosecution is substantial. Virginia v. Am. Booksellers Ass'n, 484 U.S. 383, 392-93, 108 S.Ct. 636, 98 L.Ed.2d 782 (1988). The existence of a policy limiting one's right to communicate may support a First Amendment cause of action even though the policy has not yet been enforced. See Tex. State Teachers Ass'n v. Garland Indep. Sch. Dist., 777 F.2d 1046, 1053-55 (5th Cir.1985), aff'd, 479 U.S. 801, 107 S.Ct. 41, 93 L.Ed.2d 4 (1986); Spartacus Youth League v. Bd. of Trs. of III. Indus. Univ., 502 F.Supp. 789, 796-97, (N.D.Ill.1980) ("Injury to First Amendment rights may result from the threat of enforcement itself, since it may chill the plaintiff's ardor and eliminate his desire to engage in protected expression."); accord Ariz. Right to Life Political Action Comm. v. Bayless, 320 F.3d 1002, 1006 (9th Cir.2003) (observing that to "avoid the chilling effect of sweeping restrictions, the Supreme Court has endorsed what might be called a `hold your tongue and challenge now' approach rather than requiring litigants to speak first and take their chances with the consequences.").
This court has also recognized the threat posed by state action that chills free speech. See State ex rel. Pub. Disclosure Comm'n v. 119 Vote No! Comm., 135 Wash.2d 618, 622 n. 3, 957 P.2d 691 (1998); Walker v. Munro, 124 Wash.2d 402, 416, 879 P.2d 920 (1994). And we have previously acknowledged "[a] statute that chills a plaintiff's speech grants standing to that plaintiff and presents a case ripe for adjudication. A plaintiff need not `expose himself to actual arrest or prosecution' to challenge a statute which deters the exercise of his constitutional rights." 119 Vote No! Comm., 135 Wash.2d at 622 n. 3, 957 P.2d 691 (quoting Steffel v. Thompson, 415 U.S. 452, 459, 94 S.Ct. 1209, 39 L.Ed.2d 505 (1974)). Even if a state commission has no prosecutorial powers, a challenge to the commission's advisory opinions is justiciable if the "direct and obviously intended result of the Commission's activities" is to chill a party's First Amendment protected activities. Bantam Books, Inc. v. Sullivan, 372 U.S. 58, 64 n. 6, 83 S.Ct. 631, 9 L.Ed.2d 584 (1963).
The majority's attempt to distinguish Bantam is unpersuasive. The majority contends Bantam is distinguishable because unlike the state commission's notices in that case, the PDC's guidelines do not constitute "regulation in the guise of advice," but are merely "advisory and do not purport to be anything more." Majority at 613. This ignores the significance of the fact that the PDC's guidelines are an interpretation of a statute issued by the agency whose task it is to interpret and enforce that statute. As the Supreme Court recognized in Bantam "[p]eople do not lightly disregard" the threat of prosecution. 372 U.S. at 68, 83 S.Ct. 631. That threat has altered the activities of the WEA and consequently given the PDC's guidelines a regulatory effect.
Prior to the issuance of the PDC's guidelines WEA representatives delivered union newsletters and publications to members at schools during non-work hours. Following issuance of the guidelines the WEA advised its representatives not to distribute union materials except in faculty rooms or at union meetings. To avoid potential prosecution the WEA and its members have decided to "err on the side of caution" and strictly adhere to the guidelines. Clerk's Papers at 76, 90. This chilling fear of enforcement has deterred the WEA and its members from exercising their alleged First Amendment protected activities. Accordingly, the WEA has presented a justiciable controversy demanding our review on the merits and I would give it to them.
Therefore I dissent.
OWENS, CHAMBERS and IRELAND, JJ., concur.
NOTES
[1] In full, WAC 390-05-271 provides:
(1) RCW 42.17.130 does not restrict the right of any individual to express his or her own personal views concerning, supporting, or opposing any candidate or ballot proposition, if such expression does not involve a use of the facilities of a public office or agency.
(2) RCW 42.17.130 does not prevent a public office or agency from (a) making facilities available on a nondiscriminatory, equal access basis for political uses or (b) making an objective and fair presentation of facts relevant to a ballot proposition, if such action is part of the normal and regular conduct of the office or agency.
WAC 390-05-273 follows:
Normal and regular conduct of a public office or agency, as that term is used in the proviso to RCW 42.17.130, means conduct which is (1) lawful, i.e., specifically authorized, either expressly or by necessary implication in an appropriate enactment, and (2) usual, i.e., not effected or authorized in or by some extraordinary means or manner. No local office or agency may authorize a use of public facilities for the purpose of assisting a candidate's campaign or promoting or opposing a ballot proposition, in the absence of a constitutional, charter, or statutory provision separately authorizing such use.
| 2024-03-23T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/1587 |
It is well known that appropriately sized chips are quite important in the production of wood pulp. Briefly, in the pulping process, a digester, with the use of chemicals and elevated pressures and temperatures, breaks down wood chips into their constituent elements, basically lignin and cellulose (wood fibers). The cellulose is then processed to produce pulp.
Screening systems of various kinds have been used to correctly size the inflow of wood chips. Undersized chips, referred to as "fines" may be overcooked in the digester, which results in a lower pulp yield and the weakening of the pulp, while oversized (particularly overthick) chips are not broken down completely in the digester, and the remaining particles from the overthick chips must be removed at a later point from the pulp, increasing the expense of the process and reducing the overall pulp yield.
In the past, the sizing of wood chips has typically been based on the length and width dimensions of the chip, primarily width. However, the thickness dimension of the chip is currently regarded to be the most important dimensional consideration. Therefore, the chip screening process has been developed to separate chips based somewhat upon traditional length and width criteria, but primarily on thickness. Generally, for the purposes of this application, the term "sizing" will refer to the separation of chips based on thickness. The separation of chips according to size is also referred to hereinafter as fractionation, i.e. separating chip inflow into 1) chips within an acceptable predetermined size range (accepts), 2) chips which are smaller than the predetermined size range (fines), and 3) chips which are thicker than the predetermined range (overthick).
The publication of E. Christensen, in the May 1976 TAPPI Journal, Vol. 59, No. 5, discloses a chip sizing system which includes a gyratory screen in combination with a disk screen. The gyratory screen typically is a sheet member with openings therethrough of a particular size, while the disk screen comprises a number of parallel rows of interleaved, shafted-mounted spaced disks. The spacing of the disks primarily determines the size of the chip that will fall through the disk screen. The majority of the material which remains atop the disk screen is overthick. The disk screen has been found to be particularly useful in sorting chips according to thickness. In a typical situation, the predetermined chip thickness range is 2 mm to 10 mm, and for hardwood chips 2 mm to 8 mm.
An improvement to Christensen's system is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,376,042 to Brown, titled "Chip Sizing Process", which is assigned to the same assignee as the present invention. In the '042 patent, a two-deck gyratory screen forming a first screening station is used to produce three fractions. At least 30% to 60% of the total chip flow is screened at a second screening station, comprising a disk screen, resulting in efficient processing of the chip inflow and a reduction in the capital cost of the overall system. The invention also permits process changes to be accomplished in a simple manner and at a relatively low cost.
Both the Christensen publication and U.S. Pat. No. 4,376,042 are hereby incorporated by reference. However, the system of U.S. Pat. No. 4,376,042 did from time-to-time result in an overrun of the capability of the disk screen, and in those systems involving a retrofit, the total capital expense of the system was still relatively high. Hence, there is a continuing need in the chip sizing portion of the pulping process for improved efficiency and capital cost reduction. | 2023-09-17T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/6723 |
Reading Your Meter
The Water Department reads both analog and digital meters at customer premises every month. This is a critical step in tracking and accurately billing for water that is used. Meters are read every business day in some part of the city, so your reading will not be calculated based on the calendar month.
See below for instructions on how to read your analog or digital meter. As you proceed, please note that all Fort Worth meters measure the amount of water used in cubic feet. The Water Department measures water use in CCF or hundred cubic feet. One hundred cubic feet is equal to 748.1 gallons. Be aware that the amount you are billed will not match the reading exactly unless you read the meter at the same time as the meter reader.
Analog Meter
Your analog water meter has a set of numbers similar to the odometer in your car, and the numbers spin as you use water. Simply read the numbers to know how many cubic feet of water you have used. In the illustrated example, the meter indicates that 7,896 cubic feet of water have been used. This number represents a starting point. At the end of the month, read the meter again. Subtract 7,896 from the end-of-the-month reading to find out how many cubic feet were used during the month.
The meter has a sweep hand and the numbers 0-9 arranged clockwise around the face, as shown in the illustration. One revolution of the sweep hand represents one cubic foot of water used. The meter face also has a leak indicator. This indicator may look like a triangle or gear on the left, or a two-color wheel in the center of the meter face. To determine a leak, turn off all water. If the indicator is moving, water is going through the meter, which means that a leak is possible.
Digital Meter
If your water meter was replaced recently, you received a digital meter. These water meters feature an electronic display and have a number of advancements including greater reliability and higher-resolution readings.
The numbers on the screen show your water usage. In the illustration, 7,896.011 is the amount of water that has passed through the meter. To calculate your usage for the month, take the value of your first reading for the month and then subtract that from the end of the month number.
There are other helpful indicators on your digital water meter display. The 5/8” in the example above represents the size of the meter. "CF" indicates the meter records water use in cubic feet. When the flag icon is lit, it means that there may be a leak on the customer's side of the meter. Lastly, if the battery icon is on, the meter's electronic register has a low battery. The Water Department is responsible for replacing the batteries, which are expected to last about 20 years. Also, please note the wires attached to the meter are not in use at this time.
Apartment Submetering
Apartment complexes, condominiums, multiple use facilities and manufactured home communities can submeter or allocate billing of water and wastewater rates to tenants. There are rules and regulatory practices established by the Public Utility Commission of Texas that must be follow.
The local utility is not directly involved in these matters and has no authority in dispute intervention or resolution. The Public Utility Commission of Texas has a consumer complaints hotlined: 1-888-782-8477. | 2023-12-23T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/5285 |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:duration="300"
android:fromXDelta="-100%"
android:fromYDelta="0"
android:toXDelta="0"
android:toYDelta="0">
</translate>
</set> | 2024-06-06T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/3162 |
from Refrigerated Beaches to Jungle Tree Househotels
At Trend Hunter, we get to see a lot of innovative travel destinations, and while we see plenty of extreme tourism, unique tropical resorts aren't that common. Perhaps it's because people looking for an escape are so content with lounging poolside or strolling along a beach they don't look for something more adventurous. Well, if you're not going to search for something more spicy, we're going to deliver it to you because these unique tropical resorts deserve some exposure! Check out some of our favourites in the slideshow below. | 2023-09-04T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/1046 |
Step up measures for combating the pest menace, officials urged
In order to end the pest and fly menace faced by residents living around Food Corporation of India (FCI) godown in Peelamedu/Ganapathy area, Coimbatore district administration is making arrangements for fogging pesticides in the colonies around the godown.
District Collector M. Karunagaran said that following representations from people living in Sri Ram Nagar, Gandhi Maanagar, Hudco Colony and other areas near the FCI godown, regarding the pest menace, District Revenue Officer K. Karpagam along with officials from FCI, Tamil Nadu Civil Supplies Corporation, District Supply Officer, and officials from revenue, health and corporation visited the areas during the last week of July.
Inquiries with the godown employees revealed that there was a shortage of labourers in the FCI for spraying the pesticides around the godowns to prevent the breeding of pests and flies, residents said.
The godown with 22 stock yard facilities functioning since 1981 was catering to the food grains requirements of Coimbatore, Nilgiris, Tirupur, Erode and Karur and has the capacity to stock closer to 1.10 lakh tonnes and was at present having 87,000 tonnes of food grains. The officials instructed the FCI authorities to expedite measures for eradicating the menace within the FCI godown and the health department was asked to commence the fogging of pesticides besides having a system of informing the residents in advance through public address system to safeguard the edible items whenever fogging was done.
Meanwhile, a fact-finding team report of the Samam People’s Movement has urged the authorities to step up measures for combating the pest and flies menace. The team led by lawyer C.J. Rajan visited the area on July 31 following representations from residents living near the godown.
The team alleged that poor maintenance of the godown had resulted in the entire premises becoming a breeding ground for pests and flies affecting the thousands of residents living nearby. Failure to spray pesticides on the premises at regular intervals is said to be the reason for the pest menace. FCI was facing shortage of staff for carrying out pest control measures.
In addition, Samam also alleged irregularities in clearing the despatch of food grains, resulting in the piling up of stock and sought stringent action against staff responsible for piling up stock of food grains and ultimately going waste.
The report also called for use of organic and time-tested methods to combat pest menace rather than using tablets that are causing health hazards for the residents living nearby. Instead of allowing the stock to pile up and go waste, Samam sought distribution of the same to the below poverty line people for ensuring their food security. The NGO also urged the National/State Human Rights Commissions to take suo motu cognisance of the issue to ensure the safety and health of the people living around the FCI godown.
Meanwhile, on Monday a group of residents from the area presented a petition and requested the district administration at the grievances to protect them from the insects and worms, which they claim were originating in the food godown.
According to S. Chinnaraj, a resident of the area, they had submitted a similar petition during the last grievances meeting after which some de-infestation operations were carried out. However, these measures had proved to be largely inadequate as, he claimed, the operations were not carried out inside the godown where there was infestation. | 2024-06-11T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/9744 |
Q:
Convert pandas.DataFrame to list of dictionaries in Python
I have a dictionary which is converted from a dataframe as below :
a = d.to_json(orient='index')
Dictionary :
{"0":{"yr":2017,"PKID":"58306, 57011","Subject":"ABC","ID":"T001"},"1":{"yr":2018,"PKID":"1234,54321","Subject":"XYZ","ID":"T002"}}
What I need is it be in a list, so essentially a list of dictionary.
So i just add a [] because that is the format to be used in the rest of the code.
input_dict = [a]
input_dict :
['
{"0":{"yr":2017,"PKID":"58306, 57011","Subject":"ABC","ID":"T001"},"1":{"yr":2018,"PKID":"1234,54321","Subject":"XYZ","ID":"T002"}}
']
I need to get the single quotes removed just after the [ and just before the ]. Also, have the PKID values in form of list.
How can this be achieved ?
Expected Output :
[ {"yr":2017,"PKID":[58306, 57011],"Subject":"ABC","ID":"T001"},"1":{"yr":2018,"PKID":[1234,54321],"Subject":"XYZ","ID":"T002"} ]
NOTE : The PKID column has multiple integer values which have to come as a lift of integers. a string is not acceptable.
so we need like "PKID":[58306, 57011] and not "PKID":"[58306, 57011]"
A:
pandas.DataFrame.to_json returns a string (JSON string), not a dictionary. Try to_dict instead:
>>> df
col1 col2
0 1 3
1 2 4
>>> [df.to_dict(orient='index')]
[{0: {'col1': 1, 'col2': 3}, 1: {'col1': 2, 'col2': 4}}]
>>> df.to_dict(orient='records')
[{'col1': 1, 'col2': 3}, {'col1': 2, 'col2': 4}]
A:
Here is one way:
from collections import OrderedDict
d = {"0":{"yr":2017,"PKID":"58306, 57011","Subject":"ABC","ID":"T001"},"1":{"yr":2018,"PKID":"1234,54321","Subject":"XYZ","ID":"T002"}}
list(OrderedDict(sorted(d.items())).values())
# [{'ID': 'T001', 'PKID': '58306, 57011', 'Subject': 'ABC', 'yr': 2017},
# {'ID': 'T002', 'PKID': '1234,54321', 'Subject': 'XYZ', 'yr': 2018}]
Note the ordered dictionary is ordered by text string keys, as supplied. You may wish to convert these to integers first before any processing via d = {int(k): v for k, v in d.items()}.
| 2024-04-02T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/4049 |
Iggy hurt
Andre Iguodala has struggled through the playoffs. The most explosive wing player on Philadelphia has shot just 31.6 percent overall and 25 percent from three. He is averaging only 8.8 points per game. He has looked like a shell of the guy who won gold with Team USA in Turkey last summer. That guy looked… | 2024-03-07T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/6946 |
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Jeremy Corbyn finds himself this weekend in a position he never expected…and how many times over the past two years have we said that? Nobody (including those at the head of the Labour party) expected to be in this position after the election.
With Labour’s massively increased share of the vote and (more importantly) a respectable increase in Parliamentary seats, Jeremy Corbyn now finds himself in a commanding position. It is truly his Labour party now.
A new consensus
Post-war Britain was governed under the Attlee consensus until that began to be broken apart by Thatcher, around whom formed a new political consensus which remained more-or-less steady through austerity Britain until last week.
There are early signs now that a new post-Thatcher consensus is beginning to emerge around a rejection of the austerity lie and ever-smaller-state politics. The current disarray in the Conservative party is a window into their struggle to come to terms with that shift.
Nevertheless there are some important truths which the Labour leadership would might do well to remember as they seek to move closer to power in the weeks and months ahead.
Weak and wobbly Theresa May
First, they are unlikely ever again to come up against a Conservative leader as weak and ineffective as Theresa May. The Conservatives are unlikely ever again to fight an election campaign as poor as this one has been. They grew fat on their own hubris and, for pragmatic reasons if nothing else, they will learn from how that meant they were perceived over the past eight weeks. Tories are nothing if not pragmatic.
The shortest suicide note in history
Second, and linked to that first point, everyone should remember that the turning point in this election occurred when the Conservative party launched the most disastrous manifesto since Labour’s suicide note of 1983. It was then that the polls turned, not in response to a positive Labour proposal. While it is to Labour’s enormous credit that they were in a position to capitalise on that, and then to maintain the momentum despite the terror attacks in Manchester and London, it’s important that we all learn the correct lessons from this election, not just the ones we want to learn.
Swinging both ways
Third, and most important, despite the glaring weaknesses of the Tories, Labour still fell more than 60 seats short of achieving their own majority. The British people felt unable to support an awful Conservative offer. Yet collectively we still did not feel able to endorse Labour despite the most generous offer made by a major political party in Britain for more than a generation.
What Labour achieved was remarkable. That is clear and should of course be celebrated. They’ve turned upside down many accepted wisdoms of politics and clawed back an unprecedented gap in the polls to achieve a result that was at the very top end of what was possible from their starting point.
But that starting point was woefully low and while Labour is now a small swing away from a majority at the next election, it is at the same time an even smaller swing away from being on the wrong end of a significant Tory majority next time. Remember that not only was Labour’s vote share massively increased, but the Conservatives also achieved their largest vote since 1992. There is in fact no definitive single direction of travel that can be discerned among an unprecedentedly volatile electorate.
Depending on how skilfully each of the main parties manages the coming weeks, anything is still possible when we next go to the polls. And when we do, there will be a whole new aspect at play: Prime Minister Jeremy Corbyn is no longer an unlikely prospect, and that is something which could play both ways.
To assume that a single strand of Labour’s broad internal coalition has already won the argument, therefore, would be a monumental mistake.
Knockout blow
There are those within the Labour movement who even now, with the Tories flailing on the ropes, would prefer that Labour punches itself in the face rather than deliver the knockout blow.
And what would that knockout blow be? It would be the incredibly powerful show of Labour unity and stability that would be demonstrated by unveiling a new Shadow Cabinet of all the talents. That does not mean wholesale tearing apart of the Shadow Cabinet which so positively fought the election just gone. But it does mean the re-introduction to the top team of some of those who have been won round by Corbyn’s campaign, ready to fight the next election.
People like Yvette Cooper, Hilary Benn, Clive Lewis, Caroline Flint and yes, even Chuka Umuna, who have been gracious and graceful in how they’ve managed their responses since Thursday night. There is a new landscape now, and Labour should beware of preparing to fight the last election again, as comfortable as that might feel right now.
Labour, like all political parties, is a grand coalition of views. It is right of course that the existing top team including the likes of John McDonnell, Angela Rayner, Barry Gardiner, Emily Thornberry, Nia Griffith, Keir Starmer and others should continue to make up the majority of the Shadow Cabinet. But room should be made for the undoubted and valuable talents of the sort of people mentioned above, whose absence from front-line politics is a loss to the entire country at a time like this, not just to the Labour party.
Power, not plaudits
It’s time to pull together, stand united in contrast to the incredible disarray of the Tories, and offer an altogether better alternative ready for when the inevitable next election takes place.
Because it is only by doing so that Labour can make the leap that’s still required to win power, not just plaudits. | 2024-02-28T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/6842 |
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <copyright file="TrustLevel.cs" company="Microsoft">
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
// </copyright>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace System.Web.Configuration {
using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Security.Permissions;
// class SecurityPolicySection
public sealed class TrustLevel : ConfigurationElement {
private static ConfigurationPropertyCollection _properties;
private static readonly ConfigurationProperty _propName =
new ConfigurationProperty("name",
typeof(string),
"Full",
null,
StdValidatorsAndConverters.NonEmptyStringValidator,
ConfigurationPropertyOptions.IsRequired | ConfigurationPropertyOptions.IsKey);
private static readonly ConfigurationProperty _propPolicyFile =
new ConfigurationProperty("policyFile",
typeof(string),
"internal",
ConfigurationPropertyOptions.IsRequired);
private string _PolicyFileExpanded = null;
private string _LegacyPolicyFileExpanded = null;
static TrustLevel() {
// Property initialization
_properties = new ConfigurationPropertyCollection();
_properties.Add(_propName);
_properties.Add(_propPolicyFile);
}
internal TrustLevel() {
}
public TrustLevel(String name, String policyFile) {
Name = name;
PolicyFile = policyFile;
}
protected override ConfigurationPropertyCollection Properties {
get {
return _properties;
}
}
[ConfigurationProperty("name", IsRequired = true, DefaultValue = "Full", IsKey = true)]
[StringValidator(MinLength = 1)]
public string Name {
get {
return (string)base[_propName];
}
set {
base[_propName] = value;
}
}
[ConfigurationProperty("policyFile", IsRequired = true, DefaultValue = "internal")]
public string PolicyFile {
get {
return (string)base[_propPolicyFile];
}
set {
base[_propPolicyFile] = value;
}
}
internal string PolicyFileExpanded {
get {
if (_PolicyFileExpanded == null) {
//
string filename = ElementInformation.Properties["policyFile"].Source;
String strDir = filename.Substring(0, filename.LastIndexOf('\\') + 1);
bool fAppend = true; // Append filename to directory else return just filename
if (PolicyFile.Length > 1) {
char c1 = PolicyFile[1];
char c0 = PolicyFile[0];
if (c1 == ':') { // Absolute file path
fAppend = false;
}
else if (c0 == '\\' && c1 == '\\') { // UNC file path
fAppend = false;
}
}
if (fAppend) {
_PolicyFileExpanded = strDir + PolicyFile;
}
else {
_PolicyFileExpanded = PolicyFile;
}
}
return _PolicyFileExpanded;
}
}
internal string LegacyPolicyFileExpanded {
get {
if (_LegacyPolicyFileExpanded == null) {
//
string filename = ElementInformation.Properties["policyFile"].Source;
String strDir = filename.Substring(0, filename.LastIndexOf('\\') + 1);
bool fAppend = true; // Append filename to directory else return just filename
if (PolicyFile.Length > 1) {
char c1 = PolicyFile[1];
char c0 = PolicyFile[0];
if (c1 == ':') { // Absolute file path
fAppend = false;
}
else if (c0 == '\\' && c1 == '\\') { // UNC file path
fAppend = false;
}
}
if (fAppend) {
_LegacyPolicyFileExpanded = strDir + "legacy." + PolicyFile;
}
else {
_LegacyPolicyFileExpanded = PolicyFile;
}
}
return _LegacyPolicyFileExpanded;
}
}
} // class TrustLevel
}
| 2024-02-21T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/8583 |
Domestic violence ends in murder attempt
A husband is suspected of attempting to kill his wife after a domestic fight in an apartment in Kanegusuku, Haebaru, on Dec. 1.
According to Yonabaru Police, the son of the woman who is in her 70’s, found his mother lying on the ground bleeding from her stomach and called the police. The son told the police, “My father stabbed my mother on the stomach and ran away.”
Police say that the woman had suffered several stab wounds on her stomach. She was taken to a hospital I serious condition, but her injuries are not life threatening.
The woman’s husband left the apartment before the police arrived, and is still at large. Investigators say that he took with him the knife he had used in the attack, and it has not been found yet. | 2024-06-25T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/8271 |
Antiriad2097 wrote:Might I suggest getting in touch with WorldofSpectrum.org and asking there who deals with the distribution issues?
They have the Spectrum version so they should have had the necessary permissions granted.
As far as I know, WOS doesn't have explicit permission to host the original Spectrum version. WOS policy is to try to contact copyright holders to obtain permission, but in the meantime to host files until permission to do so is explicitly denied.
Antiriad2097 wrote:Might I suggest getting in touch with WorldofSpectrum.org and asking there who deals with the distribution issues?
They have the Spectrum version so they should have had the necessary permissions granted.
As far as I know, WOS doesn't have explicit permission to host the original Spectrum version. WOS policy is to try to contact copyright holders to obtain permission, but in the meantime to host files until permission to do so is explicitly denied.
Sounds about right. If Chema released his Oric version without permission I doubt there would be any comeback from either the author or the copyright holder. I doubt they would even realise it existed, after all the C64 and Spectrum version can be downloaded from various sites on the net, and there is the Class of 99 Remake.
Chema wrote:Not sure guys. I may email them again asking for a somewhat definite decision (in their only email they just expressed their concerns). It's been a while now...
If they say "no", then I might consider other options, or maybe live with the fact that SD cannot be released. And surely reconsidering making any other remake...
Any advice?
No, don't ask them again. They never
going to say an explicit "yes". Actually
this is the best answer you could get
from a profit-based company. I think
their answer can be interpreted as "We
are going to tolerate you as long as
we feel you don't threaten our profits
and you don't have a profit from
this."
So I would suggest to go ahead and
publish, providing at the same time an
indirect but vociferous advertisement to
Alternative Software by presenting
them as a sponsor and by including a
link to their site. Then email them and
let them know you are grateful for their
"conditional/temporary permission"
and that you are going to shutdown
your Skool Daze page any time AS
wishes.
Perhaps we should just go ahead, make the web-page with some big copyright "them" messages, with link/adds for the iPhone game?
And emailing them (again) saying so, I guess... Maybe it is the way to go. I have taken a look at World of Spectrum, and their policy seems to be this. If they don't get a no no, they go ahead. And AS has not said anything about them having the original tape image...
If you have no problems Dbug, we can do this. Gimme some days (I am having quite a bit of stress at work).
Just an update on the situation, so this thread does not die in boredom
As you may know in their last email, AS asked me if I could somehow restrict the game to the Oric community only. I replied that we could make it available only through a website where you need to be registered for downloading, such as oric.org.
This was in the mid december, and I got no more input from them, so I think it could be safe if we do so.
Anyway I was preparing a wav file with a small custom loader for those wanting to play in their real machines (which is another way of limiting the users to the community) and we strumbled upon a problem for loading the wavs produced by tap2cd into Orics with the 1.1a roms (like mine), which prevented the game from autostarting once loaded.
Fabrice is taking a look at it, and it would be nice to see this fixed before a release.
The problem with tap2cd seems to be tougher than expected. Fabrice Frances is taking a look and changed a bit the way the encoded bits are read from within the Atmos, but I am still getting errors.
At least I think he is on the good trail, and I hope to have a new tap2cd soon with some enhancements you'd surely like. Anyway this is not for this forum, so onto Skool Daze.
As soon as those problems are solved I want to alter tap2cd a bit to generate a custom turbo loader for Skool Daze on Atmos. I've done a few tests and that shouldn't be difficult to do, but don't expect anything impressive. I want to make the title screen load first and that is all.
I planned to wait for releasing Skool Daze until I have that working. As I had no response from the people from Alternative Software, I think the option of uploading it to oric.org is OK (with a link in the skooldaze page in this site, of course).
Dbug, could it be possible to make that only people registered here could download the files? That way we could have a copy here.
As many people have asked about this, I think it would be nice to explain a bit more in depth how the AIC mode works. It is a bit pretentious on my part, as the one who invented it and who is really capable of doing really nice things is Twilighte, but anyway, just see this as an attempt to explain what I did. Twi, please correct, ammend, extend whatever you want.
Let's start with the initial b&w image such as this:
initial.png (2.28 KiB) Viewed 9745 times
In AIC mode the trick is using Alternate colors in odd/even scans. The simplest approach is using just two colors (like cyan and yellow). This attributes are placed at the first column and then you forget about attributes. We will use the inverse bit (which affects just one byte, and does not require to leave empty -protected- bytes) to produce red and blue. First just set those. The result is:
hidealt1.png (4.4 KiB) Viewed 9745 times
Not very exciting, but we can do things with this. See the dotted background on the Headmaster's office and the Staff room? Well, we can just put the dotted patterns on alternate scans, either even or odd, to have a blue-ish or a yellowish room. This is the Headmaster's room with blue-ish walls.
blueroom.png (1.81 KiB) Viewed 9745 times
But that is not all, of course. Let's use the inverse bit a bit Remember that, when set, the inverse will affect both paper and ink, so our black pixels will turn white and the ink will turn either blue or red. Let's see this in the next post (cannot attach more than three images). | 2023-11-20T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/3342 |
Supernatural Comic-Con Photos: Panel and Autograph Signing
The Supernatural cast and writers came to help close out Comic-Con on its final day. Once again appearing before fans in the huge Hall H, Jensen Ackles, Jared Padalecki, Misha Collins, Jim Beaver, Mark Sheppard, Ben Edlund and new showrunner Jeremy Carver teased season 8 of the show, which will feature Dean’s return from Purgatory and Sam’s new romance. Afterwards, the Supernatural folks made their way to the press room to elaborate on the teasers from the panel. Before the panel, the actors and writers appeared at the Warner Bros. booth to sign autographs for fans. As expected, the line of fans was long, crowding around the WB booth to have posters signed.
Warner Bros. photographers captured moments from the panel and the signing. | 2024-06-15T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/6965 |
'For Fear of The Jews'
The news that I would be addressing the Institute of Historical Review came to some people as, well, news. It was mentioned in the Jewish newspaper Forward and on the Zionist Wall Street Journal OnLine. The editors of two conservative magazines called and wrote me to express their concern that I might damage my reputation, such as it is, by speaking to "Holocaust deniers."
I'm not sure why this should matter. Even positing that I was speaking to a disreputable audience, I expect to be judged by what I say, not whom I say it to. I note that my enemies have written a great deal about me, yet they rarely quote me directly.
Why not? If I am so disreputable myself, I must at least occasionally say disreputable things. Is it possible that what I say is more cogent than they like to admit?
My enemies are always are welcome to quote anything I say, if they dare. I would say the same things to them, and they may consider my remarks to the IHR as addressed to them too. I wasn't just speaking to "Holocaust deniers," but also to Holocaust believers.
Because I've endured smears and ostracism for my criticism of Israel and its American lobby, some people credit me with courage. I'm flattered, of course, but this compliment, whether or not I deserve it, implies that it's professionally dangerous for a journalist to criticize Israel. That tells you a lot.
But if I'm "courageous," what do you call Mark Weber and the Institute for Historical Review? They have been smeared far worse than I have; moreover, they have been seriously threatened with death. Their offices have been firebombed. Do they at least get credit for courage? Not at all. They remain almost universally vilified.
When I met Mark, many years ago, I expected to meet a raving Jew-hating fanatic, such being the generic reputation of "Holocaust deniers." I was immediately and subsequently impressed to find that he was just the opposite: a mild-mannered, good-humored, witty, scholarly man who habitually spoke with restraint and measure, even about enemies who would love to see him dead. The same is true of other members of the Institute. In my many years of acquaintance with them, I have never heard any of them say anything that would strike an unprejudiced listener as unreasonable or bigoted.
It was their enemies who were raving, hate-filled fanatics, unable to discuss "Holocaust deniers" in measured language, without wild hyperbole, loose accusation, and outright lies. I began to wonder: if they can't tell the truth about "Holocaust deniers," how can they tell the truth about the Holocaust itself?
Even if the Holocaust had really happened, as I assumed, maybe it should be studied with a critical rationality most of its believers obviously lacked. After all, even Stalin's crimes might be exaggerated, quite understandably, by his victims. As Milton puts it, "Let truth and falsehood grapple; who ever knew truth put to the worse in a free and open encounter?" Even those in error might have something to say, some marginal clarification to offer. Why stop our ears against them?
Why on earth is it "anti-Jewish" to conclude from the evidence that the standard numbers of Jews murdered are inaccurate, or that the Hitler regime, bad as it was in many ways, was not, in fact, intent on racial extermination? Surely these are controversial conclusions; but if so, let the controversy rage. There is no danger in permitting it to proceed. It might be different if denying the Holocaust could somehow affect the course of events, as the denial of Stalin's crimes by the New York Times in the 1930s helped him to continue committing them. Why is the Institute for Historical Review notorious, while the Times, despite its active support of Stalin at the height of his power, remains a pillar of respectability?
The Holocaust has never been a consuming interest of mine. But as I read the Journal of Historical Review over the years, I found in it the same calm virtue of critical rationality I'd found in Mark himself. And it was applied to many other subjects besides the question of whether Hitler had tried to exterminate the Jews. An article it carried about Abraham Lincoln some years ago caused me to revise my entire view of Lincoln and stimulated me to write a book about him. [Robert Morgan, "Abraham Lincoln and the Issue of Race".]
The IHR's mission can't be fairly summed up as "Holocaust denial." Its real mission is criticism of the suffocating progressive ideology that has infected and distorted the telling of history in our time. But of course its specific skepticism of the standard Holocaust story is regarded as blasphemy, and has earned it the dreaded epithet of anti-Semitism.
Not long ago the only label more lethal to one's reputation was that of child molester, but, as many men of the cloth are now discovering, there is this difference: a child molester may hope for a second chance.
There is also another difference. We have a pretty clear idea what child molestation is. Nobody really knows what "anti-Semitism" is. My old boss Bill Buckley wrote an entire book called In Search of Anti-Semitism without bothering to define anti-Semitism.
At the time I thought this was an oversight. I was wrong. The word would lose its utility if it were defined. As I observed in my own small contribution to the book, an "anti-Semite" used to mean a man who hated Jews. Now it means a man who is hated by Jews.
I doubt, in fact I can't imagine, that anyone associated with the IHR has ever done harm to another human being because he was Jewish. In fact the IHR has never been accused of anything but thought-crimes.
The same is true of me. Nobody has ever accused me of the slightest personal indecency to a Jew. My chief offense, it appears, has been to insist that the state of Israel has been a costly and treacherous "ally" to the United States. As of last September 11, I should think that is undeniable. But I have yet to receive a single apology for having been correct.
If I were to hate Jews en masse, without distinction, I would be guilty of many things. Obviously I'd be guilty of injustice and uncharity to Jews as human beings. I would also be guilty of willful stupidity. More personally, I'd be guilty of ingratitude to my benefactors -- which Dante, in his Inferno, ranks the worst of all sins -- since many of my benefactors, in large ways and small, have been Jewish.
Moreover, I would be becoming exactly the man my Zionist enemies would like me to be; a man like them, in whom ethnic hostilities take priority over all other values and considerations. I would justify them in treating me as an enemy. In fact I'd go so far as to say that I would be helping to justify the state of Israel. I consider that if I fight these people on their terms, they have already won.
What, exactly, is "anti-Semitism"? One standard dictionary definition is "hostility toward or discrimination against Jews as a religious or racial group." How this applies to me has never been explained. My "hostility" toward Israel is a desire not for war, but for neutrality -- out of a sense of betrayal, waste, and shame. Our venal politicians have aligned us with a foreign country that behaves dishonorably. Most alleged "anti-Semites" would wince if Jews anywhere were treated as Israel treats its Arab subjects. Moreover, Israel has repeatedly betrayed its only benefactor, the United States. I have already alluded to the place Dante reserves for those who betray their benefactors.
These are obvious moral facts. Yet it's not only politicians who are afraid to point them out; so are most journalists -- the people who are supposed to be independent enough to say the things politicians can't afford to say. In my thirty years in journalism, nothing has amazed me more than the prevalent fear in the profession of offending Jews, especially Zionist Jews.
The fear of the label anti-Semitic is a fear of the power that is believed to lie behind it: Jewish power. Yet this is still pretty much unmentionable in journalism. It's rather as if sportswriters covering pro basketball were prohibited from mentioning that the Los Angeles Lakers were in first place.
There has been a qualitative change that is downright eerie in American conservatism generally. The "fear of the Jews," to use the phrase so often repeated in the Gospel according to John, seems to have wrought a reorientation of the tone, the very principles, of today's conservatism. The hardy skepticism, critical intelligence, and healthy irony of men like James Burnham, Willmoore Kendall, and the young Buckley have given way to the uncritical philo-Semitism of George Will, Cal Thomas, Rush Limbaugh, and of course the later Buckley -- men who will go to any lengths, even absurd and dishonorable lengths, to avoid the terrorizing label anti-Semite.
It was once considered "anti-Semitic" to impute "dual loyalty" to Jews -- that is, to assert that most American Jews divide their loyalty between the United States and Israel. This is now passé. Today most politicians assume, as a matter of course, that Israel commands the primary loyalty of Jewish voters. Are they accused of "anti-Semitism" for doing so? Does this assumption cost them Jewish votes? Not at all! Dual loyalty nothing! Dual loyalty would be an improvement!
Once again, it's a practical necessity to know what it would be professional suicide to say. No politician in his right mind would accuse Jews of giving their primary loyalty to Israel; but most politicians act as if this were the case. And they succeed.
You can read Jewish publications like Commentary for years, and you'll read interminable discussions about what's good for Israel, but you'll never encounter the slightest suggestion that what's good for Israel might not be good for America. The possibility simply never comes up. The only discernible duty of Jews, it seems, is to look out for Israel. They never have to choose between Israel and the United States. So much for the "canard" of dual loyalty.
I've often noticed how eager and desperate mainstream conservatives are to avoid Jewish wrath. Again, they don't just speak favorably of Israel: they refuse to acknowledge any cost to American interests in the U.S.-Israel alliance. They treat the two countries' interests as identical; when they scold either government, it's always -- always -- the U.S. Government for failing to support our "reliable ally. They are in headlong flight from reality. They have none of the realism of James Burnham, whose writings and style of thought would be wholly unwelcome in today's conservative movement.
They are frightened. You can sense this in their bluster, in the vicarious jingoism with which they address Israel. Their fear produces a peculiar intellectual thinness that pervades all their thinking on foreign policy. Individualists have been replaced by apparatchiks. Zionism has infiltrated conservatism in much the same way Communism once infiltrated liberalism.
Here I should lay my own cards on the table. I am not, heaven forbid, a "Holocaust denier." I lack the scholarly competence to be one. I don't read German, so I can't assess the documentary evidence; I don't know chemistry, so I can't discuss Zyklon-B; I don't understand the logistics of exterminating millions of people in small spaces. Besides, "Holocaust denial" is illegal in many countries I may want to visit someday. For me, that's proof enough. One Israeli writer has expressed his amazement at the idea of criminalizing opinions about historical fact., and I find it puzzling too; but the state has spoken.
Of course those who affirm the Holocaust need know nothing about the German language, chemistry, and other pertinent subjects; they need only repeat what they have been told by the authorities. In every controversy, most people care much less for what the truth is than for which side it's safer and more respectable to take. They shy away from taking a position that is likely to get them into trouble. Just as only people on the Axis side were accused of war crimes after World War II, only people critical of Jewish interests are accused of thought-crimes in today's mainstream press.
So, life being as short as it is, I shy away from this controversy. Of course I'm also incompetent to judge whether the Holocaust did happen; so I've become what might be called a "Holocaust stipulator." Like a lawyer who doesn't want to get bogged down debating a secondary point, I stipulate that the standard account of the Holocaust is true. What is undisputed -- the massive violation of human rights in Hitler's Germany -- is bad enough.
What interests me is the growth of what Norman Finkelstein has called "the Holocaust Industry." True or not, the Holocaust story has been put to many uses, some of them mischievous. It is currently being used to extort reparations and to blacken reputations, for example. Daniel Goldhagen is soon to publish a book blaming the Holocaust on the central teachings of the Catholic Church. This is only the most ambitious project of a school of thought, largely but not exclusively Jewish, that sees Christianity as the source of all "anti-Semitism."
So if you want to avoid being called "anti-Semitic," the safest course is to renounce Christianity. Whether this is a safe course for your immortal soul is a question Goldhagen doesn't address. The important thing is to avoid Jewish censure. Obviously this sort of thinking presupposes Christian fear of the Jews. Jews themselves are not unaware of Jewish power; some of them have rather exaggerated confidence in it.
But the chief use of the Holocaust story is to undergird the legitimacy of the state of Israel. According to this view, the Holocaust proves that Jewish existence is always in danger, unless the Jews have their own state in their own homeland. The Holocaust stands as the historical objectification of all the world's gentiles' eternal "anti-Semitism." Jewish life is an endless emergency, requiring endless emergency measures and justifying everything done in the name of "defense." Jews and Israel can't be judged by in normal standards, at least until Israel is absolutely safe -- if even then. Their circumstances are forever abnormal.
But the daily news reports suggest that Israel may not really be the safest place for Jews. Theodore Herzl's original dream was of a Jewish state where Jews could at last live the normal lives they were denied in the Diaspora. Yet today it's Diaspora Jews who live relatively normal lives, at least in the West, while they must worry about the very survival of Israel. And far from being the independent state Herzl hoped for, Israel depends heavily on the support not only of Diaspora Jews but of foreign gentiles, especially Americans.
Israel insists that its "right to exist" is nothing more than the right of every nation on earth to be left in peace. This right is allegedly threatened by fanatical Arabs who want to "drive the Jews into the sea," as witness the recent wave of Palestinian terror. But in truth, Israel's claimed "right to exist" is much more than it seems at first sight. It means a right to rule as Jews, enjoying rights denied to native Palestinians.
We are told incessantly that Israel is a "democracy," and therefore the natural ally of the United States, whose "democratic values" it shares. This is a very dubious claim. To Americans, democracy means majority rule, but with equal rights for minorities. In Israel and the occupied territories, equal rights for the minority are simply out of the question.
Majority rule itself has taken a peculiar form in Israel. The original Arab majority was driven out of their homes and their native land, and kept out. Meanwhile, a Jewish "majority" was artificially imported. Not only the first immigrants from Eastern Europe, but every Jew on earth was granted a "right of return" -- that is, "return" to a "homeland" most have never lived in, and in which none of their ancestors has ever lived. A Jew from Brooklyn (whose grandfather came from Poland) can fly to Israel and immediately claim rights denied to an Arab whose people have always lived in Palestine. In recent years Israel has been augmenting its Jewish majority by vigorously encouraging Jewish immigration, especially from Russia. Ariel Sharon has told a group of American senators that Israel needs a million more Jewish immigrants.
Israel rejects demands for a "right of return" for Palestinians exiled since 1948. Its reason? This would mean "the end of the Jewish state." An Arab majority would surely vote down Jewish ethnic privileges. If Israel remained democratic, it wouldn't long remain Jewish. It must be the only "democracy" whose existence depends on inequality.
American gentiles, bemused by the propaganda claim that a beleaguered little democracy is fighting for its very right to exist, still haven't figured out that Israeli "democracy" is essentially and radically different from -- even repugnant to -- what they understand as democracy. Put otherwise, Zionism is a denial of the "self-evident truths" of the Declaration of Independence. To acknowledge those truths, and to put them into practice, would mean the end of Israel as a Jewish state. Again, honest and rigorous Zionists have always seen and said this.
With the verbal sleight-of-hand at which they are masters, the Israelis always appeal to the Holocaust. Maybe they have nuclear weapons, but their existence is threatened -- once more! -- by rock-throwing Arab boys. The Arabs are the new Nazis, repeating and perpetuating the eternal peril of the Jews. Israel is determined to prevent another Holocaust and must crush the Arab threat by any means necessary, including harsh measures.
Israel without the Holocaust is hard to imagine. But let's try to imagine it.
Suppose the Holocaust had never occurred, had never been alleged, had never been called "the Holocaust." Imagine that no great persecution had provided the Jewish state with a special excuse for oppressive emergency measures. In other words, imagine that Israel were forced to justify itself like any other state.
In that case, Israel's treatment of its Arab minorities would appear to the world in a very different light. Its denial of equal or even basic rights to those minorities would lack the excuse of a past or prospective "Holocaust." Civilized people would expect it to treat those it ruled with impartial justice. Special privileges for Jews would appear as outrageous discrimination, no different from insulting legal discrimination against Jews. The sense -- and excuse -- of perpetual crisis would be absent. Israel might be forced or pressured, possibly against its will, to be "normal." If it chose to be democratic, its Jews would have to take their chance of being outnumbered, just like majorities in other democracies. Nobody would suppose that losing elections would mean their annihilation.
In short, the Holocaust has become a device for exempting Jews from normal human obligations. It has authorized them to bully and blackmail, to extort and oppress. This is all quite irrational, because even if six million Jews were murdered during World War II, the survivors are not entitled to commit the slightest injustice. If your father was stabbed in the street, that's a pity, but it's not an excuse for picking someone else's pocket.
In a peculiar way, the Holocaust story has promoted not only pity, but actual fear of the Jews. It has removed them from the universe of normal moral discourse. It has made them victims with nukes. It has made them even more dangerous than their enemies have always charged. It has given the world an Israel ruled by Ariel Sharon.
Benjamin Netanyahu has written that Israel is "an integral part of the West." I think it would be truer to say that Israel has become a deformed limb of the West.
Joseph Sobran (1946-2010) was an author, columnist and lecturer. For 21 years he wrote for National Review magazine, including 18 years as a senior editor. For 20 years he was a syndicated columnist.
This article is adapted from his address at the 14th IHR Conference, June 22, 2002, in Irvine, California. It was published in the August 2002 issue of Sobran's newsletter, and in the May-August 2002 issue of the IHR's Journal of Historical Review. | 2023-08-24T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/1945 |
#include "RegionsHierarchy.h"
#include <IO/WriteHelpers.h>
#include <Poco/Exception.h>
#include <Poco/Util/Application.h>
#include <common/logger_useful.h>
#include "GeodataProviders/IHierarchiesProvider.h"
namespace DB
{
namespace ErrorCodes
{
extern const int INCORRECT_DATA;
}
}
RegionsHierarchy::RegionsHierarchy(IRegionsHierarchyDataSourcePtr data_source_) : data_source(data_source_)
{
}
void RegionsHierarchy::reload()
{
Poco::Logger * log = &Poco::Logger::get("RegionsHierarchy");
if (!data_source->isModified())
return;
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Reloading regions hierarchy");
const size_t initial_size = 10000;
const size_t max_size = 15000000;
RegionParents new_parents(initial_size);
RegionParents new_city(initial_size);
RegionParents new_country(initial_size);
RegionParents new_area(initial_size);
RegionParents new_district(initial_size);
RegionParents new_continent(initial_size);
RegionParents new_top_continent(initial_size);
RegionPopulations new_populations(initial_size);
RegionDepths new_depths(initial_size);
RegionTypes types(initial_size);
RegionID max_region_id = 0;
auto regions_reader = data_source->createReader();
RegionEntry region_entry;
while (regions_reader->readNext(region_entry))
{
if (region_entry.id > max_region_id)
{
if (region_entry.id > max_size)
throw DB::Exception(
"Region id is too large: " + DB::toString(region_entry.id) + ", should be not more than " + DB::toString(max_size),
DB::ErrorCodes::INCORRECT_DATA);
max_region_id = region_entry.id;
while (region_entry.id >= new_parents.size())
{
new_parents.resize(new_parents.size() * 2);
new_populations.resize(new_parents.size());
types.resize(new_parents.size());
}
}
new_parents[region_entry.id] = region_entry.parent_id;
new_populations[region_entry.id] = region_entry.population;
types[region_entry.id] = region_entry.type;
}
new_parents.resize(max_region_id + 1);
new_city.resize(max_region_id + 1);
new_country.resize(max_region_id + 1);
new_area.resize(max_region_id + 1);
new_district.resize(max_region_id + 1);
new_continent.resize(max_region_id + 1);
new_top_continent.resize(max_region_id + 1);
new_populations.resize(max_region_id + 1);
new_depths.resize(max_region_id + 1);
types.resize(max_region_id + 1);
/// prescribe the cities and countries for the regions
for (RegionID i = 0; i <= max_region_id; ++i)
{
if (types[i] == RegionType::City)
new_city[i] = i;
if (types[i] == RegionType::Area)
new_area[i] = i;
if (types[i] == RegionType::District)
new_district[i] = i;
if (types[i] == RegionType::Country)
new_country[i] = i;
if (types[i] == RegionType::Continent)
{
new_continent[i] = i;
new_top_continent[i] = i;
}
RegionDepth depth = 0;
RegionID current = i;
while (true)
{
++depth;
if (depth == std::numeric_limits<RegionDepth>::max())
throw Poco::Exception(
"Logical error in regions hierarchy: region " + DB::toString(current) + " possible is inside infinite loop");
current = new_parents[current];
if (current == 0)
break;
if (current > max_region_id)
throw Poco::Exception(
"Logical error in regions hierarchy: region " + DB::toString(current) + " (specified as parent) doesn't exist");
if (types[current] == RegionType::City)
new_city[i] = current;
if (types[current] == RegionType::Area)
new_area[i] = current;
if (types[current] == RegionType::District)
new_district[i] = current;
if (types[current] == RegionType::Country)
new_country[i] = current;
if (types[current] == RegionType::Continent)
{
if (!new_continent[i])
new_continent[i] = current;
new_top_continent[i] = current;
}
}
new_depths[i] = depth;
}
parents.swap(new_parents);
country.swap(new_country);
city.swap(new_city);
area.swap(new_area);
district.swap(new_district);
continent.swap(new_continent);
top_continent.swap(new_top_continent);
populations.swap(new_populations);
depths.swap(new_depths);
}
| 2023-10-03T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/5110 |
Ask HN: Functioning effectively with less sleep - k3dz
How do you deal with extended periods of time when you get less sleep than usual? Any tips that help you stay alert?
======
lukesandberg
Stimulants are the classic answer here (caffein b vitamins). But i don't think
that there is anything that acts a a proper substitute for sleep. your best
bet is to restructure your schedule so you can get more sleep rather than
looking for an alternative.
------
bartonfink
Catnaps. I just had a baby, and I've found that taking 10-15 minutes here or
there (I set a phone alarm to make sure I wake up) helps me stay alert even
though I'm somewhat sleep deprived. Sometimes I don't even fall asleep, but
just shutting my eyes and allowing myself to ignore my surroundings does the
trick and leaves me feeling refreshed.
~~~
k3dz
sounds like something i could try..thanks!
------
SuperJ
Buy an Espresso machine. Put it on your desk. Drink a double shot every hour
or so. This is how I deal with it at least.
~~~
lukesandberg
I love coffee way too much, but i am increasingly finding that this is a bad
idea. The more coffee i drink throughout the day the worse i feel in the
morning, even when i get a reasonable amount of sleep.
<http://youarenotsosmart.com/2010/02/22/coffee/>
------
Mz
Co-q-10 in the morning, about 12 to 14 hours before your usual/planned
bedtime. It helps regulate the brain's chemical waking/sleeping cycle. It is
the co-enzyme for melatonin and will increase production of melatonin roughly
12 hours after it is taken (for me, it seemed to work best if I took it about
14 hours before bedtime). In contrast, taking melatonin by itself will _not_
increase production of co-q-10. However, if you have any trouble sleeping in
the evening, you can also take a low dose of melatonin about 30 minutes before
bedtime.
Co-q-10 is something we tend to be deficient in. If you are deficient, you
won't sleep as well. This can help genuinely improve quality of sleep and help
your baseline brain chemistry with regards to the waking/sleeping cycle. I
have used co-q-10 in the morning combined with melatonin at night to quickly
alter my sleep cycle by several hours starting three days or so before the
needed change (when I had to get up unusually early or something). It works
effectively without the issues caused by caffeine.
Best of luck.
| 2024-01-02T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/5426 |
I grew up around Griselda. She is a young woman who speaks of a land she called home. She always has her face covered with bandanas but I know when she smiles because I see it in her eyes. In the time it took me to grow into a red strawberry I heard about her life.
She has three children. She loves to take them to the beach. She says it’s her favorite place to go and it’s free to just sit there in the sand watching them play. From what I hear, it’s hard being Griselda. Other women that pass through here complain too, that it’s not enough money, that they don’t like living in a garage or in a tiny room.
Griselda wants her own home one day, with a porch and a backyard and a tree with lemons. She wants that for her children because she tires of traveling back and forth. She goes to a place called Oxnard half the year and the other half she comes here. Her children go too. One of them is in school and is learning so much. Griselda is amazed at how much that little thing knows. “She’ll be a doctor one day,” she says, “and she’ll know English, Spanish, and Mixteco!”
Some days I see Griselda hurrying and hurrying, putting strawberries away in those little baskets and into the box. She gets paid by the box. I used to be happy for her because she worked on an organic farm, and that meant we were worth more so that must mean more money for Griselda.
It wasn’t until it was my turn to be picked that I found out from other strawberries that that meant more money for the boss — not for her. Which is not fair because this is hard work. There is a lot of mud and a lot of the humans get hurt and I hear the foremen yell at them. Griselda just bends her head down low and keeps picking strawberry after strawberry.
That’s when I left that farm. I was put into a little basket along with seven other baskets and into a box that Griselda picked all by herself.
For that one box with eight baskets full of organic strawberries she got one dollar. We were put together with other boxes and soon we were put on a truck and hauled off to a cold place. There they cooled us down and sent us off.
Before I knew it, I was on display in a nice store with other organic, locally grown strawberries. And this nice lady bought me for about $4. Just one little basket! Four dollars!
I heard the lady telling her tiny daughter that walked alongside her about how there was a war going on against corporate giants and how they had to defend organic products and those poor local farmers like the one Griselda worked for. That this was the most important battle of her generation, the battle for safe food.
She called this the Food Justice Movement. And it was up to them to insure that all products were organic and that made them feel good. “Sure,” she said, “it’s more expensive, but it’s better for everyone!”
I remembered Griselda and the food she would take out of her lunch bag. I wondered why Griselda wasn’t part of this Food Justice Movement. I remember her saying that she had to buy the cheapest foods to feed her children. And as we traveled through the supermarket I saw that none of the foods that Griselda bought were organic.
“Never, ever, ever,” said the nice lady, “buy any of these foods. They’re all processed.” Which I took to mean very bad, with things she called chemicals and preservatives and such. “If the food justice movement wins, all of these things will be banned and everyone will only eat organic!”
But what would Griselda eat? I wondered.
The cart was full of these organic products, and she had to pay so much money for them. Twice as much as Griselda said she had to pay to feed her family. I know that Griselda could never afford any of these organic products; so in a sense it wouldn’t be bad if only organic products were sold. Or if they could make sure Griselda got a better wage.
“It’s so great,” said the lady, as she was pushing her cart out of the store, “that there are farmers that actually care about people and grow organic products!”
She smiled, pushing her cart, her child hardly even blinking. “See honey, we just stuck it to the man! We are real revolutionaries!”
And so we went into a nice home with nice things. The lady explained as she prepared a salad about how the Food Justice Movement was a war where she voted with her money and it was for better food products. She talked about this conference where they had growers and activists and hippies and authors and how it cost money to get into the conference but it was worth it.
I got bored because never once did she mention Griselda, or her children, or the people Griselda works with or the garage she lives in or the fact that purchasing organic strawberries made the owners rich and Griselda was still poor.
This Food Justice Movement seemed so incomplete. I wondered if Griselda would have gone to that conference, but I decided that she probably couldn’t afford it, or if she could she’d rather spend it on her children and therefore wasn’t included. I don’t know. I think these things before I am eaten in the name of a revolution…
The Diary of Joaquín Magón” is written by Jesús E. Valenzuela Félix, a reporter from Coachella living in Salinas and working for the United Farm Workers. He contributes regularly to Coachella Unincorporated.
One thought on “The Diary of Joaquín Magón: An Organic Strawberry Recalls”
In order to call a product “Organic” in the US, it needs to be certify (“getting the seal”) by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) under the National Organic Program and to pay for the certification. The strawberry was right, the label “Organic” ONLY means that companies HAVE TO grow and process their products with no chemicals or any other pesticides. That does not mean that they’re organic because companies concern about their farmworker’s health, the only reason why there’s organic products it’s because the customers demand for “safe food” and nothing else. Then why are organic products more expensive and farmworkers don’t make more money? Companies excuse themselves saying that to grow organic products need extra care and anything under the word “extra” means “less revenue” for them. So, if process and certifications are more expensive, then the product must me more expensive in order to pay what it cost to grow them on the first place.
Even though Griselda has no chance to play in the supply and demand game between customers and suppliers, she’s the one that lose. It’s just the same old nasty game of capitalism.
There’s something called “FAIRTRADE” commerce, they say that that’s how small farmers have a chance to compete against big corporations. FAIRTRADE certify products come from developing or also called Third World countries.
Mexico it’s a Third Word country and about 80% of the fields are own by big companies such as Herdez, Del Fuerte, etc. Fairtrade in developing countries like Mexico? Not really.
The battle for justice has no country, nor small or big fights, more or less important. They all have to be fight under the flag of revolution!
Workers of the world unite!
To learn more about organic products visit http://www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0/ams.fetchTemplateData.do?&template=TemplateA&navID=NationalOrganicProgram&leftNav=NationalOrganicProgram&page=NOPOrganicSeal&description=The%20Organic%20Seal&acct=nopgeninfo
To learn more about FAIRTRADE http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what_is_fairtrade/fairtrade_certification_and_the_fairtrade_mark/the_fairtrade_mark.aspx
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Students who join our program learn how to report, write and produce multimedia journalism content, all with the goal of helping to build a healthy Eastern Coachella Valley. Read More | 2024-04-15T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/5118 |
Air Force Cross (South Africa)
The Air Force Cross, post-nominal letters CA (Crux Aeronautica), is a South African military decoration which was instituted by the Republic of South Africa in 1987. It was awarded to members of the South African Air Force for bravery. The decoration was discontinued in 2003, but backdated awards can still be made for acts of bravery during this period.
The South African military
The Union Defence Forces (UDF) were established in 1912 and renamed the South African Defence Force (SADF) in 1958. On 27 April 1994, it was integrated with six other independent forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).
The Air Force Cross
When a new South African set of decorations and medals was instituted on 6 April 1952, to replace most of the British awards which had been used to date, South African equivalents of, amongst others, the British Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) and Air Force Cross (AFC), were omitted. This omission was only belatedly addressed near the end of the 1966-1989 Border War, when the institution of the Air Force Cross (CA) was proposed.
As proposed, the decoration was intended for award only to air crew, who displayed exceptional courage and leadership during dangerous or critical situations while airborne, where an award for bravery was not suitable, based on the premise that bravery involves knowingly entering mortal danger from a position of relative safety, as opposed to skillfully reacting to an unforeseen situation of mortal danger. The proposed criteria were described in the draft warrant as excellent airmanship or outstanding ingenuity or skill during emergencies or unusual situations in the air.
One incident which eventually led to the proposed decoration, was an in-flight malfunction in a Canberra B(1) Mk. 12 which disabled the aircraft's control column. In spite of advice from the ground to ditch the aircraft, since the pilot would be unlikely to be able to land it safely, he managed to land it at Air Force Base Waterkloof with minimal damage, while having only trim, rudder and engine power adjustments as controls.
Another example was a Dakota C-47, which lost its rudder and elevators when struck by a surface-to-air missile, whose commander managed to land safely at Air Force Base Grootfontein by having his passengers, most of them serving General and Flag Officers, move forward and backward in the cabin, as required, to alter the aircraft's centre of gravity.
When the other three Arms of the Service subsequently proposed that an Army Cross (CM), a Navy Cross (CN) and a Medical Service Cross (CC) should be instituted simultaneously, the proposed award criteria of all four crosses were amended to outstanding ingenuity or skill in the utilisation and control of personnel, weaponry or other equipment in dangerous situations and, in the case of the Air Force Cross, not necessarily restricted to flying.
Institution
The Air Force Cross, post-nominal letters CA (Crux Aeronautica), was instituted by the State President in 1987.
Award criteria
The cross was initially awarded for exceptional ingenuity, resourcefulness and skill, and extraordinary leadership, dedication, sense of duty and personal example and courage in mortal danger, in non-combatant situations. After 1993, the Cross was awarded for exceptional courage, leadership, skill, ingenuity or tenacity in dangerous or critical situations. A Bar, instituted in 1993, could be awarded in recognition of further similar displays of courage, leadership, skill, ingenuity or tenacity in danger.
The Air Force Cross was first awarded in 1991, to 27 Puma helicopter pilots and flight engineers who were involved in the rescue operation to airlift passengers and crew from the listing and sinking ship MTS Oceanos, on the Transkei Wild Coast on 4 August 1991.
Order of wear
The position of the Air Force Cross in the official order of precedence was revised three times, to accommodate the institution or addition of new decorations and medals, first upon the integration into the South African National Defence Force on 27 April 1994, again when decorations and medals were belatedly instituted in April 1996 for the two former non-statutory forces, the Azanian People's Liberation Army and Umkhonto we Sizwe, and again when a new series of military decorations and medals was instituted in South Africa on 27 April 2003, but it remained unchanged on all three occasions.
Official SANDF order of precedence
Preceded by the Army Cross (CM).
Succeeded by the Navy Cross (CN).
Official national order of precedence
Preceded by the Army Cross (CM).
Succeeded by the Navy Cross (CN).
Description
Obverse
The Air Force Cross is a pointed cross, struck in silver, to fit in a circle 45 millimetres in diameter, with the South African Air Force emblem in the centre on a light blue roundel, 18 millimetres in diameter.
Reverse
The reverse has the pre-1994 South African Coat of Arms, with the decoration number impressed underneath.
Bar
The bar was struck in silver and has a Protea emblem embossed in the centre. The same bar was used to indicate multiple awards of the Pro Virtute Medal, Army Cross, Air Force Cross, Navy Cross, Medical Service Cross, Southern Cross Medal (1975) and Pro Merito Medal (1975).
Ribbon
The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and white, with a 12 millimetres wide centre band consisting of a 5 millimetres wide light blue band, a 2 millimetres wide yellow band and a 5 millimetres wide light blue band.
Discontinuation
Conferment of the decoration was discontinued in respect of services performed on or after 27 April 2003.
Recipients
Since inclusion in the table itself is impractical, the actions cited for follow below the table. The list of recipients is not complete.
Actions cited for
References
Category:Military decorations and medals of South Africa
Category:Courage awards
160 | 2024-05-11T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/7732 |
The conventional wisdom is that a mouse and keyboard setup is better for playing shooters than a controller, because mice are inherently faster and more precise aiming devices. That's why, generally speaking, PC and console players are kept separate from one another (and also why Microsoft's recent decision to let Gears 4 PC and console players commingle was noteworthy). But what happens when console players use mouse/keyboard setups in action against other consolers?
The question was asked last week on the Overwatch forums, when a poster claimed that "the majority of high level players are using mouse and keyboard on console." The person said they believe it's unfair to other players, but wanted to know what Blizzard's official stance on the matter is—and, if it's considered cheating, "what is being done to protect console players using a controller."
"The Overwatch team objects to the use of mouse and keyboard on console. We have contacted both first-party console manufacturers and expressed our concern about the use of mouse and keyboard and input conversion devices," game director Jeff Kaplan replied bluntly. "We have lobbied and will continue to lobby for first-party console manufacturers to either disallow mouse and keyboard and input conversion devices, OR openly and easily support mouse and keyboard for ALL players."
That last bit refers to the fact that you can't just plug a mouse and keyboard into your console of choice and have at it: Some games support them, but others don't. To get around that limitation, you have to use an input conversion device like the XIM4, which lists for $150 on Amazon—and that's without the mouse and keyboard. In other words, people are paying (quite a lot) for a significant in-game advantage.
Kaplan concluded by encouraging console players "to reach out to the hardware manufacturers and express your concerns (but please do so in a productive and respectful way)."
Whether or not Blizzard's now-official stance leads to further action is anybody's guess, although I'm not ready to start holding my breath just yet. The suggestion to hold separate console-only tournaments might be a more practical starting point in cracking down on the practice. Whatever happens, Kaplan denied in a follow-up post that Blizzard was simply trying to shift responsibility to the console manufacturers. "This is very much our problem," he wrote. "We just can't fix it without help from our partners."
Blizzard's objection is clear, but even so, not everyone agrees that the benefits of mouse and keyboard on console are quite so clear-cut. Calza123 says in the video above that mouse and keyboard users have a "distinct advantage" in speed and accuracy over players using controllers, while Chit Chat argues in the video below that the hard-wired differences in aiming mechanics between the PC and console versions of the game means that there's no real advantage to be had, merely more "comfort" for gamers who are accustomed to using mouse and keyboard setups.
It's also worth noting that not everyone using an input conversion device is doing so to gain a competitive advantage. In a series of tweets, Steven Soon, COO of the AbleGamers charity, expressed concerns with Blizzard's hard-line stance against input conversion devices, as they are something he and many other gamers with disabilities require in order to play the game at all.
His statement on the @Blizzard_Ent forums is terrifying. Disabling input conversion devices would knock out many assistive technologies pic.twitter.com/t7IyhzEHnYFebruary 6, 2017
Spohn goes on to say the best course of action is to focus on the second part of Kaplan's request: "Openly and easily support mouse and keyboard for ALL players." We're inclined to agree, as it's always better to be more open and inclusive rather than limiting the options available. | 2023-09-24T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/8736 |
Personal musings on Israel, Jewish matters, history and how they all affect each other
Tuesday, March 15, 2011
The Guardian's Alternate Universe
The Guardian's Harriet Sherwood, never a reporter to allow facts to interfere with her agenda, charts new terrain of cynicism, backed to the hilt by her editors. Having visited Itamar, she sums up the story of the murder of the Fogel family by informing us that "Israelis and Palestinians [are] in shock" about the massacre.
They celebrated the murder of Jews just like the Nazis did. We all thought that was ancient history - and here Israel has to relive those days again.
I cannot imagine any kind of peace with those who take pride in the murder of babies and little children - it is impossible.
Ya'acov, your biblical namesake wept in anguish over the loss of Joseph. Imagine the feelings in Israel over the loss of three sweet little children - Yoav, Elad and Hadass. That is going to stay with every one for a long time. I do not see how that can be forgiven.
It's very simple, Dimitri. There is no shock on the Palestinian side. A bit of discomfort here and there, and regret that for a short moment some outsiders might have briefly focused on the fact that settlers have small children, and faint embarrassment that the Palestinians have been cast as the side that has murderers who coldly cut children to pieces in their beds. But no shock in the meaning that afflicted the Israelis this week, as they confronted the bestiality of some of their neighbors, and the celebrating Gazans handing out candy, and yet another reminder that the only thing that keeps most of us safe is our superior military might, not any sort of common humanity.
There was no such simple human shock on the Palestinian side, because if there was they'd do something about it. Yet Harriet, in her malice and ideological blindness, saw fit to invent it, and her editor saw fit to put it in the headline. There isn't the slightest shred of evidence for her description, but there you've got it: the Guardian doesn't operate with factual evidence, except when it's convenient. And when it's not - no matter. They invent facts to fit their thesis.
You said that the Palestinian side "invents facts to suit their thesis.". But this claim that Gazans handed out candy to celebrate the murders is a sheer fabrication designed to reinforce Zionist demonization of Palestinians. It's just a lie -- invented "facts". Prove me wrong.
The Israeli media is frequently just as bad as the Guardian. Yesterday I heard them interview one of the veteran top PA/FATAH people, Jibril Rajub and they asked the ritual question about the Itamar attack. Following the cue of his boss, Abbas, he said "yes, terrible crime, not human....blah, blah, blah, BUT YOU HAVE TO UNDERSTAND THAT IT COMES WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF THE 'OCCUPATION'". Naturally, the Israel radio interviewer clammed up instead of asking "if so, why does your official Palestinian Authority honor suicide bombers by naming public squares after them".
There is NO QUESTION that attacks like this bring large-scale public satisfaction to the Arab public. I will give a couple of anecdotal examples. During the height of the violence in Iraq a few years ago, a Jordanian from some town in northern Jordan carried out a suicide bombing in Iraq and killed dozens of Iraqi Shi'ites. The town threw a big party. A New York Times reporter came and asked what so good about what he did. They replied "he killed Shi'ites". The Jordanian authorities, embarrassed, forced them to stop and IIRC told the reporters to leave town.A second story I also recall from Jordan was the big suicide bombing in Rabat Ammon (Amman) some years ago. A big fancy wedding of someone from the Palestinian Authority was hit and many people killed. The NYTIMES reporter asked a Jordanian on the street if he was shocked that their country was being hit by terrorism. His response was something like "who cares....rich people".
These two cases were Muslims killing fellow Muslims. We Israelis, on the other hand, are their enemies, so would they show more compassion when Jews are the victims?
“This act was abominable, inhuman and immoral,” Mr. Abbas said in a rare interview with Israel Radio that was conducted in Arabic. Referring to the killing of three of the family’s young children, including a baby, he added, “Any person who has a sense of humanity would be pained and driven to tears by such sights.”
I would say that's a fact supporting Ms. Sherwood's assertion. But since Yaacov doesn't have Arabic (even after decades living in a bilingual city), he probably missed Mr. Abbas' condemnation.
As for the people who handed out candy, they're as relevant as, say, the Jewish war tourists who flocked to Sderot to watch the Gaza destruction live during Cast Lead.
Ibrahim-Then why does Abbas give official Palestinian Authority honor and respect to suicide bombers and the womann who was involved in the Coastal Road Massacre in the 1970's by naming public squares and streets and official events after them?
Ibrahim is an Argentinian fellow named Alberto, who has no Arab forbears at all though he does have a Jewish grandfather. Apparently part of his spite has to do with a spat he had some years ago with the Jewish community in Rosario, where he lives. I don't delete his comments, but having followed him for a while, I recommend not to respond to them. He's a Saul Alinsky type, who isn't here to talk, rather to score points.
Mich: now that was a worthy comment. Thank you. I'm pulling it up to a blog post of its own.
Hey RK see where that nypost pic of the guy handing out sweets says it's from Getty images. It's a stock photo. You people have been played. It's okay though right? All for a good cause. But back in reality land, know that there WERE NO celebrations by Gazans, and there WAS NO handing out of candy.
Anon-Getty images can't be up to date? First I've ever heard. Anyway, you're free to comment here, but it would be polite to adopt a recognizable moniker, such as RK, or Ibrahim ibn Yussuf, or something like that.
Anonymous - you are determined to believe that the Palestinians are pure sainted souls, white as the driven snow. So perhaps there's no point in showing you another source, from the Australian news service news.com.au
I don't see that this is stock Getty images.
Furthermore, if the story is a lie, why have we not heard rebuttals and denials from the Palestinians?
Yeah that's right Yaacov, stock photos aren't news photos and they're not up to date. I just thought it was amusing that here you are complaining about Palestinians making up facts, when that is clearly a Zionist specialty. This story about Gazans handing out candy to celebrate the murders is a sheer fabrication. But it served it's purpose right? It was repeated endlessly on the internet. Hey you know what we call that? I think the term is "incitement". Don't worry about me posting here. Just lurking to watch how you people think.
Barry. Thanks for finding the one from August. Wasn't aware of that one. It does look like more and more like a Zionist meme, to plant lies in the media trying to portray Palestinians as rejoicing when Israeli Jews are murdered. It's happened before and will happen again. When it comes to people being caught celebrating murders, though, who can forget the dancing Mossad operatives arrested in Jersey City on 9-11. Well documented, and factual, very unlike this childish stupid lie about Gazans passing out candy on the street to celebrate Itamar. Which was intended for people like you, Barry, to comfort you. Do you feel comfortable?
Blogger has developed a habit of moving some comments to the spam file. Whenever that happens, drop me a note or leave a short comment, and I'll go over to the spam file and send it back. As I just did with your link.
Barry also found some more pictures. Do you think our anonymous lurker will write them all off? I do. It's a standard tactic with deniers of reality: if you can't document it it never happened, if you can, your documentation is lies. That's the reason their line of reasoning generally doesn't bring them many followers: they undermine the possibility of rational discussion. I could develop this further, having watched them close up in the 1980s when they were trying to prove to the world that the Shoah never happened, but as that case demonstrated, sometimes it's simply not worth the time arguing. The destructiveness of their logic repels most normal people.
Oops: he did it, even as I was writing. And invented one about Mossad agents dancing on 9/11. That's a new one for me.
Maybe I should tell Elder of Ziyon he's got to tell the folks to be more careful.
Annie. The three photos are all sourced from Daylife. Barry discovered this all by himself. I discovered it when I researched this episode over the weekend and posted about it on Reddit. In the Hebrew/English media the earliest source for the story itself was in YNet (http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4041106,00.html), at least the earliest that I could find. The story was then echoed ad nauseam throughout the internet -- google "Palestinians sweets Itamar". It's possible that the YNet story was sourced from the Daylife photos + text. These photos, even if you were to take them at face value, hardly demonstrate what they are supposed to. Daylife has an interesting description of itself inn its FAQ, check it out: http://corp.daylife.com/faq/about-the-company/what-is-daylife-exactly.html
Thanks Yaac. Yes you Zionists are very sneaky. Think of Mossad's motto, or former motto. BTW, would you like to discuss the dancing Israelis on 9-11? I really don't, but your feigned ignorance of that episode is rather shocking.
Second of all, you ask, Then why does Abbas give official Palestinian Authority honor and respect to suicide bombers and the womann who was involved in the Coastal Road Massacre in the 1970's by naming public squares and streets and official events after them?
Very simple. All countries honor one terrorist or another. For instance, the Jewish terrorist David Raziel is vastly honored in Israel. More than 100 streets and even a town are named after this deranged man who masterminded the blowing to smithereens of dozens of Arab children, women and elderly people.
Also, you might ask how it is that Israel continues to pay the salaries of rabbis who have ordered their followers not to rent houses to Arabs. Or how it is that a rabbi who recommends the killing of children "because of the future danger that will be caused if they are allowed to grow up to be as wicked as their parents" is also supported by the State.
The list of Israeli incitement is certainly longer than Abbas'. Just today I saw a comment on Ynet whose only phrase was "Time to kill Palestinians" (comment #30 here. Although a moderation policy is in place, the comment hasn't been deleted.
Tho actually, the Mossad seems to have had a good day yesterday. They sent those IDF SEAL commandos to board that German-owned-French-operated-Nicaraguan-flagged-Iranian-loaded-Syrian-embarked ship on its way from Turkey to Egypt with hundreds of containers, and the SEALs knew exactly which four containers had the missiles and radars in them. As I said, those Zionists are sure sneaky.
Anon, you have to respect those Hamasniks. Wearing coats and sweaters in the 40 degrees Centigrade heat in August. Of course as we know from the UN they ran out of water in the summer of 2006 after their power plant was bombed.
Israeli incitement is more than the Palestinians? I'll take that bet any day. Lets take any random 24 hour period, show whats on mainstream Israeli TV and whats on mainstream Palestinian TV. Or what in the ARTICLES Palestinian mainstream media publishes and what is in mainstream Israeli media. | 2023-08-24T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/6282 |
MOUNT GORONGOSA, Mozambique (AP) — A wiry woman, Querida Barequinha intently sorts through the coffee beans laid out on racks to dry in the sun, plucking out any that are cracked or misshapen.
"I like growing coffee because it earns cash that goes right into my pocket," she said, with a darting smile. "I can buy soap, cooking oil, schoolbooks and other household items. It's very useful."
Barequinha has been growing coffee for four years on the upper slopes of Mount Gorongosa, where clouds frequently cover the rainforest at the top. Now that a peace agreement has been signed between Mozambique's government and the Renamo rebels, whose military headquarters are nearby, she is planning to plant more coffee trees.
A mother of seven, Barequinha said she is encouraging her family to join her in coffee production.
"I'd love to see others in my family grow coffee," she said, in chiGorongosi, a dialect of the Sena language. "It offers us a source of hope."
Barequinha is one of 400 Mozambican farmers producing coffee that earns them valued cash incomes while at the same time restores the rapidly eroding rainforest of Mount Gorongosa. With peace on the mountaintop there are plans to dramatically scale up coffee production, as part of the national park's innovative plan to boost the incomes of people living around the park as well as revitalizing the environment.
Mount Gorongosa rises 1,863 meters (6,112 feet) above Mozambique's central plains and the tropical hardwood forest of its upper rainy regions is being stripped by local farmers who want to grow maize. Coffee is a crop that can stop that deforestation, say park experts. Shade-grown coffee shurbs produce better tasting coffee beans, so the trees are planted among indigenous trees. Areas that had been denuded of trees now boast verdant slopes of coffee trees interspersed with local trees such as albizias and other crops.
"Coffee thrives in this unique rainforest. It produces much better income than maize and it encourages farmers to re-grow the rainforest. It is a win-win development for the farmers and the environment, so this is great for the park," said Matthew Jordan, associate director of the Agricultural Livelihoods Program of Gorongosa National Park. Coffee could produce 10 times more income than maize or other subsistence crops grown by local farmers, said Jordan.
Twenty years ago Gorongosa park was derelict as a result of the country's devastating civil war and much of its wildlife had been poached. The park is now reviving thanks to a partnership between the Mozambican government and the Gorongosa Restoration Project, which is supported by American philanthropist Greg Carr. The organization allocates more than half of its annual budget on supporting the communities that live around the park.
The Gorongosa coffee project is ramping up its productions, spurred on by the peace agreement signed this month (August 1) between Mozambique's government and rebels. It the past four years it has planted 40,000 coffee trees that this year produced 8 tons of coffee beans. Some 300,000 new trees will be planted this year and annually for the next 10 years, said Jordan.
"With peace we will have a quantum jump in our production," said Jordan, gesturing to a plot of seedlings in bags about to be planted. "This will put Gorongosa coffee on the map. Our famers will get paid fair prices, premium prices for their shade-grown crop."
There are more than 800 Renamo rebels in three armed camps at the top of Mount Gorongosa. Their presence restricted the expansion of coffee and other agriculture. But the promise of earning ready cash from coffee may entice many of them to give up their weapons and start tending shrubs, say park officials. The processing of the coffee beans could create seasonal employment for thousands of local residents, said Jordan.
Mozambique has not been one of Africa's major coffee producers like Ethiopia and Kenya, but Mount Gorongosa's unique climate makes it very promising. Already, international coffee giant Nespresso has shown interest in promoting the park's coffee production, said Jordan.
The action is already evident on Mount Gorongosa, where families ford rivers carrying as many seedlings as possible, including balancing some on their heads. Hillside fields have rows of scooped out spots where coffee seedlings will soon be planted. "Coffee trees have shallow roots and do well in the topsoil here. Trees have deeper roots and fix nitrogen into the soil, so they do well growing together," said Jordan.
Cashews, honey, pineapples, avocados, citrus and litchis are other crops being encouraged that will simultaneously boost the incomes of local farmers and enhance Gorongosa's environment.
"Our aim is to promote agro-forestry, high value crops," said Jordan.
Short and animated, Vaida Frangene, is a vocal supporter of the park's coffee growing enterprise.
"I started as a volunteer in the reforesting program and then I started growing coffee. I earned cash for it last year and there is more to come this year," she said.
"I really, really like coffee because it earns money. Last year I bought new capulanas (brightly printed cloth used as skirts and scarves) and some things for the house. It was great," she said.
"There are other things that I appreciate, too," said Frangene. "I love the taste of coffee. I have learned new skills in growing coffee, picking coffee cherries and how to dry the beans. I have learned about the park."
Copyright 2019 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. | 2024-02-04T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/8316 |
Q:
Are the English translations of the Qur'an practical to read with the purpose of understanding?
Are the English translated versions of the Qur'an "safe" practical to read and understand the true lessons within? I'm confident that there are things in Arabic that can only be expressed in that language. English is not different in this regard - I'm sure that there are things that cannot be translated with the same emphasis to Arabic.
A:
Of course, best way to understand Qur'an is to understand Qur'an Arabic. Nouman Ali Khan argues in his speech titled Brilliance Of The Book that there are 3 types of Arabic;
Spoken Arabic: Dialectical Arabic. People from different Arabic speaking nations have their own version of spoken Arabic. Spoken Arabic can be quite different from region to region that parties may not understand each other.
Proper Arabic: Newspaper and television Arabic. Arabic term for that is fus-ha. This is also called modern standard Arabic. Proper Arabic can be argued to be correct Arabic.
Ancient Arabic: Far more sophisticated, advanced, complex, intrigued and involved than proper Arabic. Understanding of Proper Arabic doesn't still mean the understanding of Ancient Arabic. The subtleties that ancient Arabs can hear and understand what is going on is no longer present today. So an avarage Arab doesn't hear what Arab of 1400 years ago heard.
So, best way to understand Qur'an would be to learn ancient Arabic. However, learning it requires serious effort (years of study), and not practical for average person. That is where tafseer becomes neccessary. A tafseer is a work of an Islam scholar, that explains each ayah in its context of relevation, using hadith and also demonstrating the relationship between different ayahs.
So my suggestion is, first read one or two tafseers. After reading tafseers, I would argue reading translations become safe, because you now know that what is going on. If you want understand in Arabic while you are reading it, you can learn fus-ha and have a good dictionary under your hand.
What I do sometimes is to read some ayahs word by word and check meaning of some words in the dictionary I mentioned above.
Also, check out Near Synonyms and this audio library.
| 2023-09-10T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/1901 |
Reginald J. Mitchell elected Chair of the National Bar Association’s Civil Rights Section
Orlando, Florida - Reginald J. Mitchell, Esq. was elected Chair of the National Bar Association’s Civil Rights Section at their 80th Annual Convention in Orlando on August 5, 2005. Mitchell currently serves as the Florida Legal Counsel and Tallahassee Office Director of People For the American Way and People For the American Way Foundation.
“This is a great honor bestowed on a great attorney,” said People For the American Way President Ralph G. Neas. “Reggie played an instrumental role protecting the civil rights of Floridians as Florida Election Protection Director of People For the American Way Foundation and is now in a leadership position in our effort to ensure the next justice on the United States Supreme Court protects the rights and freedoms of every American.”
“To protect the civil and political rights of the citizens and residents of the United States is a fundamental objective of the National Bar Association,” Mitchell said. “I can’t think of anything more important than that. I look forward to furthering these goals in any way I can and deeply appreciate the trust placed in me to do so.”
Founded in 1925, the National Bar Association is the nation’s oldest and largest association of African American and minority attorneys and judges. It represents a network of more than 25,000 lawyers and judges and has over 80 chapters and affiliated organizations throughout the United States, Canada, England, Africa and the Caribbean. For more information on the National Bar Association, please visit www.nationalbar.org.
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For Immediate Release: 08/10/05
Contact:Josh Glasstetter
People For the American Way and People For the American Way Foundation | 2024-04-10T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/9126 |
Q:
sql window function not giving me the right output
A B C D
1pm a 1 1
2pm a 2 2
3pm b 1 1
4pm b 2 2
5pm a 3 1
6pm a 4 2
When I do row_number() over (partition by B order by A) as C ., I get the column C. How do I get column D?
A:
You need to assign a group to the "adjacent" values. One simple method is the difference of row numbers:
select a, b,
row_number() over (partition by b, (seqnum_a - seqnum_ab) order by a) as d
from (select t.*,
row_number() over (order by a) as seqnum_a,
row_number() over (partition by b order by a) as seqnum_ab
from t
) t;
The difference of row numbers is one solution to some types of gaps-and-islands problems (basically what you are asking for). Why it works is a little tricky to explain. I find that if someone sees the results of the subquery, they will usually get why the difference identifies the adjacent rows.
| 2024-07-24T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/9816 |
The Cyrus President
It’s not uncommon for clergy to laud political leaders; religious groups celebrated President Barack Obama as well. But the tenor of recent days is distinct: evangelical leaders such as Lance Wallnau—an avid devotee of dominionism who participated in Trump’s meetings with pastors during the campaign—wholeheartedly endorsed the Cyrus comparison for Trump. In December 2015, he declared that God had anointed Trump “for the mantle of government in the United States,” adding, “He’s got the Cyrus anointing.” David Barton, head of “biblical values” group Wall Builders, also said in June 2016, “[Trump] may not be our preferred candidate, but that doesn’t mean it may not be God’s candidate to do something that we don’t see.” | 2023-11-20T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/5153 |
Sharks vs. Alligators
State Number of Alligator Attacks Number of Alligator Fatalities Number of Shark Attacks Number of Shark Attack Fatalities Alabama1 5 0 5 0 Florida2 351 17 509 8 Georgia3 9 1 8 0 South Carolina4 9 0 38 0 Louisiana5 2 0 2 0 Texas6 15 0 30 1 TOTALS 391 18 592 9
Fatality Rate:
Alligator Attacks = 4.3%
Shark Attacks = 1.5%
1Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
2Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
3Georgia Department of Natural Resources
4South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
5University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Wildlife Damage Management
6Texas Parks and Wildlife Department
Source of shark attack data: International Shark Attack File, March 28, 2006. | 2024-02-24T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/2471 |
Q:
Sed Capturing Repeating Number Groups
I am trying to use sed to capture a group like these examples:
123123 (i would want the first group 123)
144144 (I would want the group 144)
however sed does not seem to realize what \1 is.
Is there any way to do this using sed? I want to replace the first group with a specific string afterwards.
([0-9]+)\1
I have tried using the above regex yet, sed does not seem to realize what I am trying to do.
also tried this:
~/Desktop$ cat file
123123
23231
12323
123231
12345
144144
~/Desktop$ sed -n 's/.*\b\([[:digit:]]\{1,\}\)\1\b.*/\1/p' file
~/Desktop$
~/Desktop$ sed -n -E 's/([0-9]+)\1/specificstring\1/p' file
specificstring12323
specificstring2323
specificstring12323
specificstring14444
~/Desktop$ sed -nE 's/^([0-9]+)\1([^0-9]|$)/\1/p' file
2323
12323
A:
Use a BRE, and avoid using + since it is not a part of POSIX REs.
$ cat file
123123
23231
12323
123231
12345
144144
$
$ sed -n 's/^\([0-9]\{1,\}\)\1$/\1/p' file
123
144
| 2024-07-04T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/3393 |
Radioimmunoscintigraphy of ovarian tumours with technetium-99m labelled monoclonal antibody-170: first clinical experiences.
The recently developed technetium-99m-labelled monoclonal antibody-170 (MAb-170) was designed for diagnostic use in patients suffering from gynaecological adenocarcinoma. Following in vitro studies which showed immunoreactivity of this antibody to more than 90% of human adenocarcinomas, the present investigation was initiated to verify its usefulness for radioimmunoscintigraphy of ovarian tumours. Most of the 30 patients participating in this study underwent immunoscintigraphy prior to first-look surgery. Biokinetic evaluation in two patients showed a plasma half-time of 18.9 h (mean value, n = 2, r = 0.98) and a biexponential total body curve with values of 7.7 h and 17 days (r = 0.98). The mean 24-h urinary excretion was 12% of the injected dose. Radioimmunoscintigraphy using the MAb-170 recognised 12 of 13 cases of adenocarcinoma of the ovaries, corresponding to an overall sensitivity of 92.3%. Specificity was 94.1% (16/17). The calculation of accuracy yielded a figure of 93.3% (28/30). Of 33 known lesions, 26 were visualised successfully; thus the locoregional sensitivity was 78.8%. Of 29 benign tumour sites, 28 showed no evidence of tracer accumulation, corresponding to a locoregional specificity of 96.6%. The smallest lesion visualised was an adenocarcinoma of the corpus uteri with a diameter of 1.5 cm. Technetium-99m labelled MAb-170 is a promising new radiopharmaceutical for immunoscintigraphy of ovarian adenocarcinoma. | 2023-09-02T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/1582 |
Serotonergic prejunctional inhibition of canine coronary adrenergic nerves.
The actions of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) on the response of isolated canine coronary arteries to adrenergic nerve stimulation and norepinephrine were studied. 5-HT inhibited the beta adrenergic relaxation of left circumflex coronary rings in response to transmural electrical stimulation. The sensitivity to exogenously added norepinephrine was unaffected, suggesting that the effect on the response to electrical stimulation is prejunctional. Inhibition of norepinephrine release by 5-HT was confirmed in strips of coronary artery preincubated in [3H]norepinephrine. Serotonergic antagonists were tested for their ability to block the prejunctional inhibition by 5-HT, as well as their effects on the response of the coronary artery to electrical stimulation and norepinephrine. The nonselective serotonergic antagonists, methiothepin and metergoline, but not the selective 5-HT2 antagonists, ketanserin and LY 53857, prevented the inhibition by 5-HT of the response to electrical stimulation and of the stimulated overflow of [3H]norepinephrine. All of the serotonergic antagonists studied had additional effects on the response of the coronary artery to electrical stimulation or to norepinephrine. However, the alpha adrenergic antagonist, phentolamine, had additional effects similar to the serotonergic antagonists, but did not antagonize prejunctional inhibition caused by 5-HT. Furthermore, methiothepin did not block prejunctional inhibition caused by acetylcholine, suggesting the specificity of the nonselective serotonergic antagonists. Because the prejunctional inhibition by 5-HT was unaffected by neuronal uptake blockade with cocaine, these results suggest specific, non-5-HT2 serotonergic receptors on coronary adrenergic nerves which, when activated, inhibit the stimulated release of norepinephrine. | 2024-06-28T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/9013 |
The Relationship Between Low-Grade Infection and Degenerative Disk Disease: A Review of Basic Science and Clinical Data.
Low back pain resulting from intervertebral disk degeneration is a cause of substantial disability and productivity loss. Over the past few years, growing evidence exists which suggests that low-grade bacterial infection, particularly infection with Cutibacterium acnes, may be associated with degenerative disk disease in the lumbar spine. Positive cultures are obtained in approximately 30% of intervertebral disk specimens removed at the time of surgery. In addition, one randomized trial has shown that antibiotic therapy for low back pain in patients with disk degeneration can slow the progression of degeneration and improve pain and disability levels. Although these results are encouraging, the link between infection and disk degeneration remains controversial. Investigators have attempted to address the limitations of clinical research by using translational methods and animal models. These methods have shown that seeding of the disk with bacteria can lead to increased local inflammation and an in vivo phenotype that is similar to human disk degeneration. This review seeks to provide an overview of the clinical, translational, and animal model data linking infection to disk degeneration. We review mechanisms for disk degeneration in the setting of infection and explore areas for future investigation. | 2024-07-18T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/9849 |
/*
* Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package androidx.room.processor
import androidx.room.vo.PojoMethod
import com.google.auto.common.MoreTypes
import javax.lang.model.element.ExecutableElement
import javax.lang.model.type.DeclaredType
/**
* processes an executable element as member of the owning class
*/
class PojoMethodProcessor(
private val context: Context,
private val element: ExecutableElement,
private val owner: DeclaredType
) {
fun process(): PojoMethod {
val asMember = context.processingEnv.typeUtils.asMemberOf(owner, element)
val name = element.simpleName.toString()
return PojoMethod(
element = element,
resolvedType = MoreTypes.asExecutable(asMember),
name = name
)
}
} | 2023-12-11T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/2602 |
Motions to Withdraw Granted; Affirmed and Memorandum Opinion filed July 26,
2012.
In The
Fourteenth Court of Appeals
NO. 14-12-00073-CR
NO. 14-12-00074-CR
JEREMIAH JAMAR DAVIS A/K/A JEREMIAH DAVIS, Appellant
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
On Appeal from the 252nd District Court
Jefferson County, Texas
Trial Court Cause Nos. 11-11873 & 11-11874
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Appellant entered a plea of guilty to evading arrest or detention with the use of a
vehicle in cause number 11-11873. He also entered a plea of guilty to unauthorized use
of a motor vehicle in cause number 11-11874. On August 15, 2011, the trial court
sentenced appellant to confinement for two years in the State Jail Division of the Texas
Department of Criminal Justice in each case, with the sentences probated for five years.
The State subsequently filed a motion to revoke, and an amended motion to
revoke, appellant’s probation in both cases, alleging five violations of the conditions of
appellant’s community supervision. Appellant entered a plea of true to two counts in the
motions, but he pleaded not true to the fifth count. After a hearing on January 17, 2012,
the trial court found the evidence sufficient to support three allegations in the motions to
revoke. On January 17, 2012, the trial court signed a judgment in each case revoking
appellant’s community supervision and sentencing him to confinement for two years in
the State Jail Division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice in each case, with the
sentences to be served concurrently. Appellant filed a timely notice of appeal.
Appellant’s appointed counsel filed a brief in each case in which he concludes that
the appeals are wholly frivolous and without merit. The briefs meet the requirements of
Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396 (1967), by presenting a professional
evaluation of the records and demonstrating why there are no arguable grounds to be
advanced. See High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978).
Copies of counsel’s briefs were delivered to appellant. Counsel also provided
appellant with copies of the records and advised appellant of his right to file a pro se
response. See Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503, 512 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991). As of this
date, more than sixty days have passed and no pro se response has been filed.
We have carefully reviewed the records and counsel’s briefs and agree the appeals
are wholly frivolous and without merit. Further, we find no reversible error in the
records. We are not to address the merits of each claim raised in an Anders brief or a pro
se response when we have determined there are no arguable grounds for review. See
Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 827–28 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005).
Accordingly, the judgments of the trial court are affirmed.
PER CURIAM
Panel consists of Justices Boyce, Christopher, and Jamison.
Do Not Publish — Tex. R. App. P. 47.2(b).
2
| 2024-06-20T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/4953 |
Mutations in subunits of the epithelial sodium channel cause salt wasting with hyperkalaemic acidosis, pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1.
Autosomal recessive pseudohypoaldosteronism type I is a rare life-threatening disease characterized by severe neonatal salt wasting, hyperkalaemia, metabolic acidosis, and unresponsiveness to mineralocorticoid hormones. Investigation of affected offspring of consanguineous union reveals mutations in either the alpha or beta subunits of the amiloride-sensitive epithelial sodium channel in five kindreds. These mutations are homozygous in affected subjects, co-segregate with the disease, and introduce frameshift, premature termination or missense mutations that result in loss of channel activity. These findings demonstrate the molecular basis and explain the pathophysiology of this disease. | 2023-10-01T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/8798 |
Measuring Test Anxiety With an Invariant Measure Across Genders: The Case of the German Test Anxiety Inventory.
Since test performance is increasingly relevant in educational and occupational circles, the assessment of test anxiety-the phenomenological, physiological, and behavioral responses to the negative consequences that often emerge in evaluative situations-has become increasingly important to scholars and practitioners. One of the most widely employed scales to measure test anxiety in adolescents is the German Test Anxiety Inventory (in German: Prufungsangstfragebogen, PAF). The current study investigated the psychometric properties of the PAF when administered to Italian students. Our research found evidence of validity, supported the five-factor structure, and demonstrated the test's good internal consistency. Moreover, the invariance of the dimensional structure across genders was examined. Overall, this study provides evidence for the reliability and validity of the PAF among Italian students. | 2024-01-21T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/1425 |
Directions
In a medium bowl, whisk the eggs, milk and salt. Working in batches, melt some of the butter in a large nonstick skillet over moderately-high heat. Dip the bread slices in the egg mixture and quickly transfer to the skillet. Cook 2 slices of the bread until golden brown, and then flip over and cook until golden brown on the other side. Spread 2 tablespoons of the chocolate hazelnut spread on 1 piece of the bread, and place the other piece of cooked bread on top to enclose the chocolate hazelnut spread. Gently press down with a spatula so the pieces stick together. Repeat with the remaining ingredients. Serve with grade B maple syrup or powered sugar.
BYOC: A beautiful and tasty garnish would be toasted chopped hazelnuts. Also, bananas, strawberries or blueberries would be delicious as well. Go ahead and make a fruit sauce to go with it for mom on Mother's Day. She will absolutely adore the sauce and you. | 2024-06-03T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/9989 |
Yug River
The Yug () is a river in Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky, Nikolsky, and Velikoustyugsky Districts of Vologda Oblast and in Podosinovsky District of Kirov Oblast in Russia. It is long, and the area of its basin is . The Yug joins the Sukhona near the town of Veliky Ustyug, forming the Northern Dvina, one of the biggest rivers of European Russia.
The principal tributaries of the Yug are the Sharzhenga (left), the Kichmenga (left), the Yentala (right), the Pushma (right), and the Luza (right). Most of the course of the Yug runs through the Northern Ridge, and the Yug is one of the biggest rivers crossing the ridge.
Despite the fact then the name of the river is identical to the Russian word for "south", the name has Finno-Ugric origins and originates from the Komi word ju which means "water".
The towns of Veliky Ustyug and Nikolsk, as well as the district centers Kichmengsky Gorodok and Podosinovets, are located on the banks of the Yug.
The source of the Yug is in the southern part of Kichmensko-Gorodetsky District, south of the village of Kaleplikha. The river flows southwest, enters Nikolsky District, runs all the way almost to the border of Kostroma Oblast and sharply turns northwest. The town of Nikolsk is located on both banks of the Yug, and upstream from Nikolsk the valley is already densely populated. Downstream from Nikolsk, the Yug is navigable, although there is no passenger navigation with the exception of several ferry crossings. The river course runs further to the north, re-enters Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, turns northeast, accepts the Kichmenga from the left in the selo of Kichmengsky Gorodok, and enters Kirov Oblast. In Podosinovets, the Yug accepts the Pushma from the right, turns north, then turns west, and enters Velikoustyugsky District of Vologda Oblast. The Yug accepts the Luza, its biggest tributary, from the right, and turns north before joining the Sukhona.
There are a number of bridges in the upper course of the Yug, but downstream from Kichmengsky Gorodok there is only one bridge, located in Podosinovets.
History
In 14th-15th century the upper course of the Yug, around Nikolsk, was a disputed territory between Grand Duchy of Moscow and Novgorod Republic. Novgorod controlled the major part of Russian North, and, in particular, all areas along the Sukhona, whereas Moscow controlled Veliky Ustyug, which it inherited from the Vladimir-Suzdal Principality. The Yug was the waterway Moscow used to get to Veliky Ustyug. In the end of 15th century, Novgorod was appended to Grand Duchy of Moscow, and Nikolsk became one of the key points on the way from Moscow to the White Sea, which until 1703 was the main route for the foreign trade in Russia. In particular, the harbor in Nikolsk was used to transport cargo.
References
External links
Category:Rivers of Vologda Oblast
Category:Rivers of Kirov Oblast
Category:Northern Dvina basin | 2024-04-08T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/2056 |
Q:
Conditional centering if single line
I would like to define a new environment that centers its contents if it can be typeset on a single line, but justifies the contents if it requires multiple lines.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\newenvironment{mycenter}{\noindent}{}
\begin{document}
\begin{mycenter}%
This should be centered since it is a single line
\end{mycenter}
\begin{mycenter}%
This should be justified since it is multiple lines. \lipsum[1]
\end{mycenter}
\end{document}
I have a convoluted idea using the Environ package to capture the contents, then sticking them in a box and trying to check the height of the box. Is there an easier way?
A:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\newenvironment{mycenter}{\vbox\bgroup\bgroup
\parindent0pt\relax}{%
\par
\ifnum\prevgraf=1
\setbox0\lastbox
\noindent\hskip\parfillskip\hbox{\unhbox0}\par
\fi
\egroup\egroup}
\begin{document}
\begin{mycenter}%
This should be centered since it is a single line
\end{mycenter}
\begin{mycenter}%
This should be justified since it is multiple lines. \lipsum[1]
\end{mycenter}
\end{document}
| 2024-03-20T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/1779 |
"A personnel matter involving allegations of misconduct by a school employee, Ean Grave, came to the attention of school superintendent Jane Babcock and Police Chief Pettyjohn on Thursday, June 13,” the statement said. “Superintendent Babcock placed Mr. Grave on administrative leave, and both the district and the police chief commenced an investigation.”
Grave, 37, works as computer/IT technician with the district, and district records indicate he began working there during the 2010/11 school year. The current investigation by the school district and local police is connected to his arrest Wednesday on a charge of domestic abuse assault, a simple misdemeanor, as the result of an alleged incident Tuesday evening.
According to the criminal complaint in that case, Grave is alleged to have gotten into a heated argument Tuesday evening with Elisha Spriggs, 25, who he shares a home with in the 400 block of Prairie Drive in Monroe. Spriggs alleged in the complaint Graves grabbed her around the neck with both hands, choking her "for at least a minute or two," causing her to nearly pass out.
Spriggs said her cell phone had died, and she feared Grave would harm her further if she attempted to call police on a land line. She waited until Grave went to work Wednesday morning before she called police.
Pettyjohn's report stated he did not observe any marks on Spriggs' neck, but did observe "her neck was bothering her because of the way she was trying to turn her head." He said she stated her neck hurt badly, and that she would see a doctor.
The report stated Pettyjohn waited for Grave to return from work, at which time Pettyjohn asked Grave for his side of the story. Grave denied the allegations, but was arrested and taken to the Jasper County Jail, where he remains in custody.
A review of Iowa Courts Online indicates he had an initial appearance before Jasper County Magistrate Judge Jonathan Noble Thursday. A pretrial conference was scheduled for 10 a.m. Tuesday, July 9.
“[T]he Police Department and district are working cooperatively on this matter,” the statement said. “While pending, the school district cannot comment on the matter. The superintendent expects this investigation to be concluded shortly and will, as permitted by law, provide additional public information."
Grave’s criminal history includes a 2004 conviction in Polk County District Court on two counts of assault while using or displaying a weapon and one count of domestic abuse assault with intent or while displaying a weapon. After pleading guilty to those charges, he was sentenced to two years in prison, of which 709 days were suspended, 21 days in jail, for which he was credited with 21 days served, and two years’ probation.
Entrance into a residential treatment facility also was ordered, if recommended by the Iowa Department of Corrections. It is not known if he entered such a program.
Aside from an assortment of traffic offenses, he also was convicted in 2010 in Polk County District Court on a charge of third-degree harassment, a simple misdemeanor. He was fined $65 for that offense.
He also was convicted in 2011 on a charge of second-degree theft, a Class D felony, in Dallas County District Court. As a result of a plea agreement, he was sentenced to five years in prison, all of which was suspended, and three years’ probation. He was fined $750, plus surcharges, and ordered to pay victim restitution of an indeterminate amount.
He was later found to be in contempt of court for an unspecified violation of the court’s orders in the disposition of the case. He was sentenced to 10 days in jail for the offense. | 2023-09-09T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/2599 |
The present invention relates to a high chrome work roll manufactured by centrifugal casting, and particularly pertains to a high chrome work roll having high resistances, to wear and surface roughening and fail-safe properties as finishing work rolls including those for hot strip mills, cold strip mills and for hot skin pass, and a manufacturing method of the said roll.
As is heretofore known, for finishing work rolls employed for hot or cold rolling, etc., following characteristics are required:
(1) Wear resistance:
This is an important property having bearing on the surface property and the sheet thickness accuracy of the rolled product.
(2) Fail-safe property:
The work roll needs to have adequate toughness to abnormal rolling.
(3) Resistance to surface roughening:
Since the property of the roll surface has a large bearing on the quality of the rolled product, resistance to surface roughening is necessary.
As materials having the above listed three characteristics, Adamite, indefinitely chilled material, ductile material, chilled material, cast steel or forged and quenched steel, etc., are taken seriously and are finding wide uses, but having respective merits and demerits, they still can not be said adequate as finishing work rolls of strip mills, etc.
Thus Adamite and indefinitely chilled material, for example, in which free cementite is crystallized out in large quantities, are problematical in their resistance to the surface roughening and in their toughness. In steel in which graphite is crystallized out, such graphite falls off, resulting in surface roughening. As a remedy, uniform dispersion of hard carbides into the material is effective. For this purpose, it is advisable to have the roll made of a material in which the resistance to surface roughening and wear resistance are improved by increasing the Cr content. However, to achieve high hardness with the same material is to have high internal residual stress, causing difficulty in manufacture. So, as is well known, a composite roll formed of different materials for its barrel part and for its journal part (internal layer) is employed. Such a composite roll is generally formed by way of centrifugal casting.
When in the above-mentioned composite roll, a material having a large Cr content is used for its shell, and a steel material is used for the core, the toughness of the material will not be substantially deteriorated, even if a core with a high Cr content results from the diffusion of Cr from the inside surface of the shell into the core. However, in manufacturing the core of steel, the feeder for preventing shrinkage holes in the cope part needs to be increased, resulting in high cost, and because of high modulus of elasticity, such a material is disadvantageous in regard to the thermal stress and residual stress.
Accordingly, in order to reduce feeder, and decrease the modulus of elasticity of the core, thereby relieving the thermal stress and the residual stress, the core should desirably be formed of a cast iron, but if Cr in the shell is remelted, and diffused into the core, the core material becomes very brittle, causing the significance of the compounding to be lost. Moreover, when a high Cr material is used for the shell, an oxide film with a high melting point is formed on the inside surface of the shell, giving rise to inadequate weldability. | 2023-12-15T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/7324 |
How to support the needs of mothers with physical disabilities?
The objectives of this study were: (1) to understand and describe the challenges that women with physical disabilities face during their motherhood process; (2) to understand and describe their strengths, and (3) to produce a list of supports that health professionals and policy makers should apply in order to address the needs of these mothers. The study was conducted within the phenomenological-constructivist paradigm. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 mothers age 32-62 with various physical disabilities. The findings revealed both physical and mental challenges that these women have faced during their motherhood. Although these challenges, the women evaluated that motherhood, in the context of disability, helped them to develop positive disability identity, to frame and accept their interdependence and to become resilient. Their disability also influenced the children, i.e. they have learned how to cope with difficulties. The mothers recommended making the environment more accessible for them, providing physical and emotional support, parental guidance, information about their rights, and financial benefits to meet their children's needs. Mothering with a disability can result in personal growth, but this positive process requires interdependence, creative and collaborative approach applied in rehabilitation practices. Supporting mothers with physical disabilities should address not only their physical needs but also their mental and social needs. In particular, mothers with physical disabilities want and need parental guidance as well as accessible recreational activities for them and their children. An interdependence and creative approach should be applied in rehabilitation practices in a way that recognizes the right of women with physical disabilities to become mothers, express their needs and develop solutions in collaboration with health professionals. Health professionals should look for strengths of mothers with physical disabilities and use their strengths to accomplish personal aims within individual rehabilitation programs. | 2023-09-24T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/9097 |
Q:
UIButton disable and enable background image
My application consist of several buttons , when user touch one of them a shadow appears below them, and the rest of buttons should not have any background image , I need something like Instagram application effects , here is my code but my problem is when I touched other button the shadow does not appears .
#define BGB [btn setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"shadow.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal]
#define _BGB [btn setBackgroundImage:nil forState:UIControlStateNormal]
- (IBAction)effectsPerform:(id)sender {
UIButton *btn = (UIButton *)sender;
if (btn == EB0) { BGB; } else { _BGB; }
if (btn == EB1) { BGB; } else { _BGB; }
if (btn == EB2) { BGB; } else { _BGB; }
//and other buttons ...
}
A:
Try this way:
-(void)changeButton:(UIButton *)button background:(UIImage *)image
{
[button setBackgroundImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal];
}
- (IBAction)effectsPerform:(UIButton *)sender
{
[self changeButton:sender background:(sender == EB0 || sender == EB1 || sender == EB2) ? [UIImage imageNamed:@"shadow.png"] : nil];
}
UPDATE:
You do it with another approach, in your viewDidLoad: method, for every button you can set:
[button setBackgroundImage:nil forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"shadow.png"] forState:UIControlStateSelected];
And then in your -(IBAction)effectsPerform:
- (IBAction)effectsPerform:(UIButton *)sender
{
button1.isSelected = (sender == button1);
button2.isSelected = (sender == button2);
....
}
...this way you guarantee you will have only one selected button. What can you do to optimize your code is you can subclass UIButton and in the init method you call the background setter methods, and then all buttons can be of this type (you can mark them in the interface builder by setting their class) - this way you won't need to set the background images for every state for every button.
| 2024-07-12T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/9342 |
Creating Extensible Applications with MAF
Creating Extensible Applications with MAF
Last month, my colleague, Pinku Surana, wrote an article about .NET AppDomains and how they can be used to provide component isolation and make your applications more reliable. I’d like to continue exploring reliability and extensibility by introducing you to a new framework included with .NET 3.5: The Managed Add-in Framework (MAF), sometimes referred to as System.AddIn.
Developers (and managers) have long desired a way to easily create extensible applications that allow new features to be added without jeopardizing the stability of the existing code base. The .NET framework has provided the underlying support to accomplish this from the very beginning through the reflection API and AppDomain support Pinku examined last month. MAF builds on that fundamental support to provide a higher-level service that allow you to dynamically discover, load, secure and interact with external assemblies used to provide features for your application.
Several common architectural requirements are made trivial with MAF:
Allow business partners to extend your application safely without access to the source code; Adobe Illustrator is a great example of this style of application.
Separate volatile sections of your application out – where depending on the customer the application needs to execute different sets of code.
Add or change code without unloading the application – for example pay-to-play scenarios, or where you need to update an assembly but the application must continue to run.
Develop and evolve different sections of the application in parallel without any fear of destabilizing one based on the other.
If any of these scenarios sound like something you could utilize in your application then you should know about MAF!
The Pipeline
At the center of the MAF-based application is the pipeline. Communication between add-ins and the host application is strictly regulated by the pipeline. The pipeline is dynamically created by MAF through a set of loosely-coupled components which are used to version, marshal and transform the data as it passes back and forth between the host and each loaded add-in.
Each section of the pipeline is contained in a separate assembly, loaded as necessary to manage the specific add-in. MAF discovers each component and then loads them on request using reflection.
For reliability, MAF allows optional isolation boundaries to be created between the add-in and host – everything to the left of the contract is loaded into the main (host) AppDomain and everything to the right loaded into a newly created AppDomain which has its own security permission set. The isolation can also be done through cross-process calls if true process-level isolation is necessary. Under the covers, the system uses traditional remoting calls to do the work of marshalling calls back and forth.
Breaking down the pipeline, there are three main parts starting in the centre with the contract.
Contract
As you might expect, MAF is based on interface contracts. Interfaces allow classes in an application to be loosely coupled, reducing the risk when changes are made between dependent sections of the code. The interface contract is shared between the host and add-in and once it has been established, it should never be changed.
Consider the simple example of a translator program. The host will expect to load one or more translator add-ins that will do some work on an inbound string and return the results. To accomplish this, I might create an ITranslator interface that looks like:
Notice that the interface derives from IContract. This is a requirement for add-in contracts and is what will be used to provide marshalling support when the pipeline is established. We also need to decorate the interface with the [AddInContract] attribute – this is the marker used by MAF to identify the contract when it is dynamically constructing the pipeline. Both of these types come from the System.AddIn.Pipeline namespace in System.AddIn.Contract.dll.
Views
Moving to the edges, we find the views. This is the code that the add-in and host directly interact with. It represents a host or add-in specific “view” of the contract and, like the contract, is contained in a separate assembly.
Both of the view classes will echo the structure of the contract, but not actually be dependent upon the contract. For example, our host side view might look like this:
The view is commonly exposed as an abstract class to make it look more natural when used by the host, but an interface will work just as well. The host uses the view directly when communicating with any add-in based on the contract.
On the add-in side, we have an almost identical class – except we decorate this type with the [AddInBase] attribute so MAF knows which side of the pipeline this view is for (the add-in). This is located in the System.AddIn.Pipeline namespace in the System.AddIn assembly.
When we create each add-in, the implementation will use this type as the base class.
Adapters
The last piece of the pipeline is the adapters. The adapters play a very special role in the pipeline – they are the glue that binds the contract to the view: implementing lifetime management and any necessary data conversion between the two ends.
It may seem redundant to have this class, but by separating the view from the contract we introduce version tolerance into our architecture – the host can version independently of the add-in and vice-versa. Depending on the situation, the adapters can be as simple as a pass-through class, or can provide higher-level services to allow non-serializable types to be marshalled across the isolation boundaries.
On the host side, the adapter will implement the view (remember it is either an interface or abstract class). It will be passed a reference to the contract in the constructor and it is responsible for connecting the two together.
In this simple example, the code caches off the contract interface. This is a remoting proxy to the actual loaded add-in. The adapter then implements the Translate method and passes it forward to the contract for implementation. If we had non-serializable types, then the adapter would be responsible for converting them into something that was serializable.
It also provides some lifetime management for the contract. Because the contract is a remoting proxy and is likely running in a separate AppDomain (or even process) we have to be concerned with how long it lives. MAF provides all the support for this through the ContractHandle class. Most of the time, all you will need to do is store a ContractHandle in your host adapter and then pass it the inbound contract to wrap in your constructor.
Finally, in order for MAF to identify this class, it must be decorated with the [HostAdapter] attribute from the System.AddIn.Pipeline namespace out of the System.AddIn.dll.
The add-in side looks very similar, but does the opposite: it makes the add-in view look like the contract.
MAF passes the view to the constructor and the class caches the reference off in a field. It implements the contract (ITranslator) and ContractBase which provides the implementation of the IContract interface for us (remember this was a required interface on our contract). As the host makes calls to the contract interface, this class will translate those calls to the add-in view, which as you will see is the implementation provided by the add-in itself. Note how the [AddInAdapter] attribute is used to mark this class so MAF can discover it.
If it seems like all the above is a lot of repetitious, boilerplate code well.. you’re right! To make it easier on the developer to create the pipeline components, the MAF team has created a pipeline builder available at http://www.codeplex.com/clraddins. It takes the contract assembly and then generates the views and adapters from it:
Creating an add-in
Once the pipeline pieces are built you can create add-ins. Each add-in provides an implementation of the abstract add-in view. For example, we might provide a BabelFish add-in for universalized translation:
The add-in implements the AddInView, providing a concrete implementation of the Translate method. It is decorated with the [AddIn] attribute that allows it to provide a name, version, description and other data the host can use to decide whether it is a useful translator.
Putting the pieces together – the directory structure
To properly identify each of the components necessary, MAF enforces a particular directory structure you need to follow for deployment. Each piece is stored in a sub-directory off the root of the pipeline directory (this is typically the APPBASE where the host executable is stored).
The directory names are required, but not case sensitive – each directory holding a single piece of the pipeline that MAF will load dynamically when it is loading the add-in. The host-side view is always located in the same directory as the host executable itself so it does not need a dedicated directory. When creating your Visual Studio project, it is important to set the output directories appropriately so that you create the above directory structure. In addition, all references between the components should be marked as CopyLocal = "false" in Visual Studio to ensure a local copy of the assembly isn’t placed into the sub-directory:
Discovering and loading add-ins from the host
The last piece of the puzzle is the actual loading of add-ins from the host. This is done in three basic steps:
Identify and catalogue the add-in.
Retrieve the list of specific add-ins based on view or name.
Activate and use the add-in.
The first step is to identify the available add-ins for the host. This is done through the System.AddIn.AddInStore class:
Calling Rebuild forces MAF to walk the directory structure and create the pipeline database. It stores this information in the pipeline root directory and returns a list of errors, if any occur. The most common errors are missing pipeline components – where MAF is unable to locate some required portion of the pipeline such as a View or Adapter.
Next, the host will retrieve a list of add-ins based on the host view through the FindAddIns method – these will be the add-ins conforming to a specific contract (whatever the view/adapter is bound to):
The first parameter is the host view type – so MAF knows what add-ins we are looking for, the second is the pipeline root directory, which is the same directory passed to the Rebuild method and indicates where the pipeline database is stored.
The returning collection represents a series of tokens that are used to identify and control the add-ins. This is how the host can examine, activate and unload the add-in. To activate a specific add-in, you can take the token and call Activate:
The Activate call loads all the required components, instantiates the add-in type and returns the host view used to interact with the add-in. Calls made to this object will be marshalled back and forth to the add-in using the pipeline.
Notice that the parameter passed to Activate indicates the security level required. There are several overrides that allow you to dictate exactly how the add-in is loaded. You can load the add-in into a specific AppDomain – the current one for best performance:
token.Activate(AppDomain.CurrentDomain)
You can specify a specific permission set to restrict the things the add-in can do on your behalf:
PermissionSet pset = ...;
token.Activate<TranslatorHostView>(pset);
Or you can specify a known permission set based on the CAS zones:
Once the add-in is activated, the host can call it just like any other object – but never forget that you are likely crossing an isolation barrier! Make sure to design your contracts so that you minimize the number of calls between the host and add-ins to ensure your performance doesn’t suffer.
When you are finished with the add-in, you can tell MAF to unload it through the AddInController associated with the view:
This will unload the add-in side pipeline and then destroy the containing AppDomain so you release the resources associated with it.
There are many other capabilities MAF provides such as versioning, passing collections and WPF visuals, passing non-serializable types, etc. You can get a pretty decent overview of the features from MSDN, and the MAF team's blog has some great, practical information on using this new framework.
Windows Communication Foundation has become an integral part of many .NET based solutions, enabling highly customizable messaging across distributed environments. In Expert WCF 4, you will cover scenarios that include designing, implementing, consumi... | 2024-04-02T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/6946 |
Affinity labelling of the active site of brain phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase with 5'-fluorosulphonylbenzoyl-adenosine.
5'-p-Fluorosulphonylbenzoyl-adenosine (FSO2BzAdo), an affinity labelling analogue of ATP, was used to label the active site of sheep brain phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PtdIns 4-kinase). The incubation of PtdIns 4-kinase with concentrations of FSO2BzAdo as low as 50 microM resulted in considerate inactivation of the enzyme. (e.g. 55% less after 60 min with 50 microM FSO2BzAdo). The kinetics of inactivation of PtdIns 4-kinase by FSO2BzAdo suggest a two-step mechanism, in which a rapid reversible binding of FSO2BzAdo to the enzyme is followed by a covalent sulphonation step. The first-order rate constant (k2) for the inactivation of PtdIns 4-kinase was calculated to be 0.063 min-1, and the steady-state constant of inactivation (Ki) to be 200 microM. Preincubation of the enzyme with either ATP plus Mg2+, or PtdIns alone, prior to addition of FSO2BzAdo reduced the degree of inactivation of the enzyme; suggesting that FSO2BzAdo binds within the active site PtdIns 4-kinase. Moreover, since ATP plus Mg2+ provided the greatest protection against inactivation, it is concluded that the main site of labelling of PtdIns 4-kinase by FSO2BzAdo is within the ATP-binding site of the enzyme. Results obtained from chemical modification experiments, which employed pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and tetranitromethane, are consistent with a catalytically-essential lysine being present within the ATP-binding site of PtdIns 4-kinase. Therefore, it is hypothesised that the inactivation of PtdIns 4-kinase by FSO2BzAdo may be due to the labelling of this lysine residue. | 2024-04-23T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/8991 |
Sociniamism
John M'Clintock (1814-70) and James Strong
The following discussion appears in the 1894 edition of the Cyclopædia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature, IX, 844-45. George P. Landow scanned, adding paragraphing, formatted in html, added bold-facing, and linked the text. ]
Sociniamism, a development of the Arian heresy,
has for its leading feature the denial of our Lord's divine nature, with the belief that he was a typical and
unique man, displaying in so unprecedented a manner
those higher characteristics of human nature which
make it a shadow of the divine nature that he was
called the Son of God. See SOCINUS.
I. System of Theology
Socinianism represents Jesus
as having been born of the Virgin Mary by a supernatural interposition of the Holy Ghost, in consequence
of which he was a man free from original sin and its
evil inclinations, but only a man. He was outwardly
anointed prophet, priest, and king at his baptism by a
material descent of a divine force and efficacy upon
him in the form of a dove; but his full commission
was given to him during some one or more interviews
which he had with God when rapt up into heaven,
probably during the forty days in the wilderness. He
was (shutting out any idea of deity) the anointed Son
of God, and was established in the fulness of his dominion by God, who raised him (not by any co-operation of his own) from the dead, and delegated to him a
supreme authority over men and angels. But in all
this he is only a created being, and worship rendered
to him should only be given to him as the representative of God, not as his own right. The Socinian system discards altogether the idea of union between divine and human nature, alleging that the two are so
infinitely removed from each other that union between
them is an impossibility. Its later development does
not recognise Christ as, in any sense, an object of worship, denies the supernatural origin which was attributed to him by the earlier form of the heresy, and
looks upon him only as a very exalted saint and moral
teacher.
Socinianism, however, is not merely a system of negations, but includes positive propositions. It not only
denies the doctrine of the Trinity, but positively asserts
that the Godhead is one in person as well as in essence.
It not only denies the proper divinity of Jesus Christ,
but positively asserts that he was a mere man — that
is, a man, and nothing else or more than a man. It
not only denies the vicarious atonement of Christ, but
it asserts that men, by their own repentance and good
works, procure the forgiveness of their sins and the
enjoyment of God's favor; and thus, while denying
that, in any proper sense, Christ is their Saviour, it
teaches that men save themselves — that is, in so far as
they need salvation. It denies that the Spirit is a person who possesses the divine nature, and teaches that
the Holy Ghost in Scripture describes or expresses
merely a quality or attribute of God.
In its theology Socinianism represents God as a being whose moral character is composed exclusively of
goodness and mercy, desiring merely the happiness of
his creatures; thus virtually excluding from his character that immaculate holiness which leads him to hate
sin, and that inflexible justice which constrains him to
inflict upon the impenitent the punishment they deserve. It also denies that God foresees the actions of
his creatures, or knows anything about them until
they come to pass; except in some special cases in
which he has foreordained the event, and foresees it
because he foreordained it. That they may not seem
to derogate from God's omniscience, they admit that
God knows all things that are knowable; but they
contend that contingent events are unknowable, even
by an infinite being.
In its anthropology Socinianism denies, in substance,
the fall of man, and all original depravity, and asserts
that men are now, as to all moral qualities, tendencies,
and capacities, in the same condition as when the race
was created. Having no original righteousness, Adam,
when he sinned, did not lose any quality of that sort.
He simply incurred the divine displeasure, but retained
the same moral nature with which he was created.
Created naturally mortal, he would have died whether
he had sinned or not. Men are now, in their moral
nature and tendencies, just as pure and holy as Adair.
when created; without, however, any positive tendency
towards God or towards sin. Men are now under more
unfavorable circumstances than Adam was, because of
the many examples of sin, which increase the probabilities of actually falling into sin. Some avoid sin
altogether, and obtain eternal blessedness as a reward;
others sin, but there is no difficulty in obtaining forgiveness from God, and thus escaping the consequences
of transgression,
In its Christology this system naturally denies the
necessity of an atonement, and declares that Christ had
nothing to do in the world for the fulfilment of his o
mission but to communicate fuller and more certain c;
information about the divine character and government, the path of duty and future blessedness, and to d
set before men an example of obedience to God's law o
and will. The old Socinians rejected; therefore, the
priestly office of Christ altogether, or conjoined and confounded it with the kingly one; while the modern
Socinians abolish the kingly office and resolve all into
the prophetical. His suffering of death, of course, did
not belong to the execution of the priestly, but of the
prophetical office; in other words, its sole object and
design were confined within the general range of serving to declare and confirm to men the will of God. it Thus was revealed an immortality beyond death, of
which no certainty had been given to men before
Christ's death.
With respect to eschatology Socinianism denies the
resurrection of the body, as a thing absurd and impossible. It holds to what is called a resurrection, which
is not a resurrection of the same body, but the formation and the union to the soul of a different body. It
repudiates the doctrine of eternal punishment; but
Socinians are divided between the two theories of the
annihilation of the wicked (held by older Socinians)
and the final restoration of all men (adopted by modern a
Socinians).
As regards the Church and its sacraments, Socinianism teaches that the Church is not, in any proper sense,
a divine institution, but is a mere voluntary association
of men; drawn together by similarity of views and a
desire to promote one another's welfare. The object
of the sacraments is to teach men, and to impress divine truth upon their minds: and they are in no way
whatever connected with any act on God's part in the
communication of spiritual blessings,
II. The Sect
Laelius Socinus is usually regarded as the true founder of the Socinian system, though his nephew, Faustus, was its chief defender and
promulgator. The origin of the sect is usually traced
by their own writers to the year 1546, when colleges or conferences of about, forty individuals were in the
habit of meeting, chiefly at Vicenza, in the Venetian
territory, with a view of introducing a purer faith by
discarding a number of opinions held by Protestants as
well as Papists — although this account is discredited by
Mosheim and others. The first catechism and confession of the Socinians was printed at Cracow, Poland,
in 1574, at which time the sect received the name of
Anabaptists. . . . George Schomann
is believed to have been the author of this early Socinian creed. This catechism was, however, supplanted
in the 17th century by the Racovian Catechism, composed by Schmalz, a learned German Socinian, who
had settled in Poland. From Poland, Socinian doctrines were carried, in 1563, into Transylvania, chiefly
through the influence and exertions of George Blandrata, a Polish physician. For upwards of a hundred
years Poland was the stronghold of this sect; but in
1653, by a decree of the diet of Warsaw, they were expelled from the kingdom; and this severe edict being
repeated in 1661, they were completely rooted out from
the country.
The father of Socinianism in England
was John Biddle, who, towards the middle of the 17th
century, was the first who openly taught principles subversive of the received doctrine of the Trinity. The
publication of Riddle's Twofold Catechism caused great
excitement both in England and on the Continent.
Various answers to this Socinian pamphlet appeared;
but the most able was that of the celebrated Dr. John
Owen, in his Vindicite Evangelicæ. The Biddelians
were never numerous, and speedily disappeared. The
modern Socinians, who took the name of Unitarians, were not a conspicuous party in England till the
close of the 18th century, when Priestley and others publicly avowed and propagated antitrinitarian sentiments.
A considerable difference, however, exists between the
opinions of the ancient and those of the modern Socinians. Both the Socini, uncle and nephew, as well their immediate followers, admitted the miraculous
conception of Christ by the Virgin Mary, and that he
right to be worshipped, as having been advanced by
God to the government of the whole created universe
— doctrines usually rejected by the modern Socinians.
these latter are now, at least in the United States,
quite generally substituting, for Socinianism proper, the
atheistic infidelity of Germany, though under a sort
profession of Christianity. | 2024-03-22T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/3517 |
The carbohydrate units of asialo-ovomucoid: structural features.
The structural features of a heterogeneous glycopeptide fraction from asialo-ovomucoid have been investigated by methylation analysis of the fraction and of products obtained at each stage of its sequential degradation with exo-glycosidases. All glycopeptides in the fraction had a common core-structure beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1 leads to 4)-[beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1 leads to 2)]-alpha-D-Manp-(1 leads to 3)-[beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1 leads to 4)]-[beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1 leads to 2)-alpha-D-Manp-(1 leads to 6)]-beta-D-Manp-(1 leads to 4)-beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1 leads to 4)-beta-D-GlcpNAc leads to Asn. Heterogeneity in the fraction arose from variation in the amount of terminal galactose attached via a hexosaminyl residue to the alpha-D-Manp-(1 leads to 3) residue, and from limited variation in the number of terminal hexosaminyl groups attached to the alpha-D-Manp-(1 leads to 6) residue. One glycopeptide in the fraction contained the unusual feature of two different, triply-substituted mannosyl residues. Other structural features of the glycopeptide are discussed. | 2023-11-25T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/6731 |
/*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* mc.h: Definitions for SGI Memory Controller
*
* Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller
* Copyright (C) 1999 Ralf Baechle
* Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
*/
#ifndef _SGI_MC_H
#define _SGI_MC_H
struct sgimc_regs {
u32 _unused0;
volatile u32 cpuctrl0; /* CPU control register 0, readwrite */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL0_REFS 0x0000000f /* REFS mask */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL0_EREFRESH 0x00000010 /* Memory refresh enable */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL0_EPERRGIO 0x00000020 /* GIO parity error enable */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL0_EPERRMEM 0x00000040 /* Main mem parity error enable */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL0_EPERRCPU 0x00000080 /* CPU bus parity error enable */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL0_WDOG 0x00000100 /* Watchdog timer enable */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL0_SYSINIT 0x00000200 /* System init bit */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL0_GFXRESET 0x00000400 /* Graphics interface reset */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL0_EISALOCK 0x00000800 /* Lock CPU from memory for EISA */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL0_EPERRSCMD 0x00001000 /* SysCMD bus parity error enable */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL0_IENAB 0x00002000 /* Allow interrupts from MC */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL0_ESNOOP 0x00004000 /* Snooping I/O enable */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL0_EPROMWR 0x00008000 /* Prom writes from cpu enable */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL0_WRESETPMEM 0x00010000 /* Perform warm reset, preserves mem */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL0_LENDIAN 0x00020000 /* Put MC in little-endian mode */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL0_WRESETDMEM 0x00040000 /* Warm reset, destroys mem contents */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL0_CMEMBADPAR 0x02000000 /* Generate bad perr from cpu to mem */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL0_R4KNOCHKPARR 0x04000000 /* Don't chk parity on mem data reads */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL0_GIOBTOB 0x08000000 /* Allow GIO back to back writes */
u32 _unused1;
volatile u32 cpuctrl1; /* CPU control register 1, readwrite */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL1_EGIOTIMEO 0x00000010 /* GIO bus timeout enable */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL1_FIXEDEHPC 0x00001000 /* Fixed HPC endianness */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL1_LITTLEHPC 0x00002000 /* Little endian HPC */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL1_FIXEDEEXP0 0x00004000 /* Fixed EXP0 endianness */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL1_LITTLEEXP0 0x00008000 /* Little endian EXP0 */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL1_FIXEDEEXP1 0x00010000 /* Fixed EXP1 endianness */
#define SGIMC_CCTRL1_LITTLEEXP1 0x00020000 /* Little endian EXP1 */
u32 _unused2;
volatile u32 watchdogt; /* Watchdog reg rdonly, write clears */
u32 _unused3;
volatile u32 systemid; /* MC system ID register, readonly */
#define SGIMC_SYSID_MASKREV 0x0000000f /* Revision of MC controller */
#define SGIMC_SYSID_EPRESENT 0x00000010 /* Indicates presence of EISA bus */
u32 _unused4[3];
volatile u32 divider; /* Divider reg for RPSS */
u32 _unused5;
u32 eeprom; /* EEPROM byte reg for r4k */
#define SGIMC_EEPROM_PRE 0x00000001 /* eeprom chip PRE pin assertion */
#define SGIMC_EEPROM_CSEL 0x00000002 /* Active high, eeprom chip select */
#define SGIMC_EEPROM_SECLOCK 0x00000004 /* EEPROM serial clock */
#define SGIMC_EEPROM_SDATAO 0x00000008 /* Serial EEPROM data-out */
#define SGIMC_EEPROM_SDATAI 0x00000010 /* Serial EEPROM data-in */
u32 _unused6[3];
volatile u32 rcntpre; /* Preload refresh counter */
u32 _unused7;
volatile u32 rcounter; /* Readonly refresh counter */
u32 _unused8[13];
volatile u32 giopar; /* Parameter word for GIO64 */
#define SGIMC_GIOPAR_HPC64 0x00000001 /* HPC talks to GIO using 64-bits */
#define SGIMC_GIOPAR_GFX64 0x00000002 /* GFX talks to GIO using 64-bits */
#define SGIMC_GIOPAR_EXP064 0x00000004 /* EXP(slot0) talks using 64-bits */
#define SGIMC_GIOPAR_EXP164 0x00000008 /* EXP(slot1) talks using 64-bits */
#define SGIMC_GIOPAR_EISA64 0x00000010 /* EISA bus talks 64-bits to GIO */
#define SGIMC_GIOPAR_HPC264 0x00000020 /* 2nd HPX talks 64-bits to GIO */
#define SGIMC_GIOPAR_RTIMEGFX 0x00000040 /* GFX device has realtime attr */
#define SGIMC_GIOPAR_RTIMEEXP0 0x00000080 /* EXP(slot0) has realtime attr */
#define SGIMC_GIOPAR_RTIMEEXP1 0x00000100 /* EXP(slot1) has realtime attr */
#define SGIMC_GIOPAR_MASTEREISA 0x00000200 /* EISA bus can act as bus master */
#define SGIMC_GIOPAR_ONEBUS 0x00000400 /* Exists one GIO64 pipelined bus */
#define SGIMC_GIOPAR_MASTERGFX 0x00000800 /* GFX can act as a bus master */
#define SGIMC_GIOPAR_MASTEREXP0 0x00001000 /* EXP(slot0) can bus master */
#define SGIMC_GIOPAR_MASTEREXP1 0x00002000 /* EXP(slot1) can bus master */
#define SGIMC_GIOPAR_PLINEEXP0 0x00004000 /* EXP(slot0) has pipeline attr */
#define SGIMC_GIOPAR_PLINEEXP1 0x00008000 /* EXP(slot1) has pipeline attr */
u32 _unused9;
volatile u32 cputp; /* CPU bus arb time period */
u32 _unused10[3];
volatile u32 lbursttp; /* Time period for long bursts */
/* MC chip can drive up to 4 bank 4 SIMMs each. All SIMMs in bank must
* be the same size. The size encoding for supported SIMMs is bellow */
u32 _unused11[9];
volatile u32 mconfig0; /* Memory config register zero */
u32 _unused12;
volatile u32 mconfig1; /* Memory config register one */
#define SGIMC_MCONFIG_BASEADDR 0x000000ff /* Base address of bank*/
#define SGIMC_MCONFIG_RMASK 0x00001f00 /* Ram config bitmask */
#define SGIMC_MCONFIG_BVALID 0x00002000 /* Bank is valid */
#define SGIMC_MCONFIG_SBANKS 0x00004000 /* Number of subbanks */
u32 _unused13;
volatile u32 cmacc; /* Mem access config for CPU */
u32 _unused14;
volatile u32 gmacc; /* Mem access config for GIO */
/* This define applies to both cmacc and gmacc registers above. */
#define SGIMC_MACC_ALIASBIG 0x20000000 /* 512MB home for alias */
/* Error address/status regs from GIO and CPU perspectives. */
u32 _unused15;
volatile u32 cerr; /* Error address reg for CPU */
u32 _unused16;
volatile u32 cstat; /* Status reg for CPU */
#define SGIMC_CSTAT_RD 0x00000100 /* read parity error */
#define SGIMC_CSTAT_PAR 0x00000200 /* CPU parity error */
#define SGIMC_CSTAT_ADDR 0x00000400 /* memory bus error bad addr */
#define SGIMC_CSTAT_SYSAD_PAR 0x00000800 /* sysad parity error */
#define SGIMC_CSTAT_SYSCMD_PAR 0x00001000 /* syscmd parity error */
#define SGIMC_CSTAT_BAD_DATA 0x00002000 /* bad data identifier */
#define SGIMC_CSTAT_PAR_MASK 0x00001f00 /* parity error mask */
#define SGIMC_CSTAT_RD_PAR (SGIMC_CSTAT_RD | SGIMC_CSTAT_PAR)
u32 _unused17;
volatile u32 gerr; /* Error address reg for GIO */
u32 _unused18;
volatile u32 gstat; /* Status reg for GIO */
#define SGIMC_GSTAT_RD 0x00000100 /* read parity error */
#define SGIMC_GSTAT_WR 0x00000200 /* write parity error */
#define SGIMC_GSTAT_TIME 0x00000400 /* GIO bus timed out */
#define SGIMC_GSTAT_PROM 0x00000800 /* write to PROM when PROM_EN not set */
#define SGIMC_GSTAT_ADDR 0x00001000 /* parity error on addr cycle */
#define SGIMC_GSTAT_BC 0x00002000 /* parity error on byte count cycle */
#define SGIMC_GSTAT_PIO_RD 0x00004000 /* read data parity on pio */
#define SGIMC_GSTAT_PIO_WR 0x00008000 /* write data parity on pio */
/* Special hard bus locking registers. */
u32 _unused19;
volatile u32 syssembit; /* Uni-bit system semaphore */
u32 _unused20;
volatile u32 mlock; /* Global GIO memory access lock */
u32 _unused21;
volatile u32 elock; /* Locks EISA from GIO accesses */
/* GIO dma control registers. */
u32 _unused22[15];
volatile u32 gio_dma_trans; /* DMA mask to translation GIO addrs */
u32 _unused23;
volatile u32 gio_dma_sbits; /* DMA GIO addr substitution bits */
u32 _unused24;
volatile u32 dma_intr_cause; /* DMA IRQ cause indicator bits */
u32 _unused25;
volatile u32 dma_ctrl; /* Main DMA control reg */
/* DMA TLB entry 0 */
u32 _unused26[5];
volatile u32 dtlb_hi0;
u32 _unused27;
volatile u32 dtlb_lo0;
/* DMA TLB entry 1 */
u32 _unused28;
volatile u32 dtlb_hi1;
u32 _unused29;
volatile u32 dtlb_lo1;
/* DMA TLB entry 2 */
u32 _unused30;
volatile u32 dtlb_hi2;
u32 _unused31;
volatile u32 dtlb_lo2;
/* DMA TLB entry 3 */
u32 _unused32;
volatile u32 dtlb_hi3;
u32 _unused33;
volatile u32 dtlb_lo3;
u32 _unused34[0x0392];
u32 _unused35;
volatile u32 rpsscounter; /* Chirps at 100ns */
u32 _unused36[0x1000/4-2*4];
u32 _unused37;
volatile u32 maddronly; /* Address DMA goes at */
u32 _unused38;
volatile u32 maddrpdeflts; /* Same as above, plus set defaults */
u32 _unused39;
volatile u32 dmasz; /* DMA count */
u32 _unused40;
volatile u32 ssize; /* DMA stride size */
u32 _unused41;
volatile u32 gmaddronly; /* Set GIO DMA but don't start trans */
u32 _unused42;
volatile u32 dmaddnpgo; /* Set GIO DMA addr + start transfer */
u32 _unused43;
volatile u32 dmamode; /* DMA mode config bit settings */
u32 _unused44;
volatile u32 dmaccount; /* Zoom and byte count for DMA */
u32 _unused45;
volatile u32 dmastart; /* Pedal to the metal. */
u32 _unused46;
volatile u32 dmarunning; /* DMA op is in progress */
u32 _unused47;
volatile u32 maddrdefstart; /* Set dma addr, defaults, and kick it */
};
extern struct sgimc_regs *sgimc;
#define SGIMC_BASE 0x1fa00000 /* physical */
/* Base location of the two ram banks found in IP2[0268] machines. */
#define SGIMC_SEG0_BADDR 0x08000000
#define SGIMC_SEG1_BADDR 0x20000000
/* Maximum size of the above banks are per machine. */
#define SGIMC_SEG0_SIZE_ALL 0x10000000 /* 256MB */
#define SGIMC_SEG1_SIZE_IP20_IP22 0x08000000 /* 128MB */
#define SGIMC_SEG1_SIZE_IP26_IP28 0x20000000 /* 512MB */
extern void sgimc_init(void);
#endif /* _SGI_MC_H */
| 2024-02-11T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/7897 |
Kris Jenner took some time out of her multiple birthday celebrations this weekend to talk about the issue weighing heavily on everyone’s mind as we rounded the corner into Tuesday: the election. Jenner is with her. In between Instagram posts of the flowers, balloons (oh, were there balloons), and custom birthday Kimoji, Jenner shared a photo of herself with Hillary Clinton from a fund-raiser last August. She shared the image on Twitter, too, to get the word out on multiple platforms.
That message is very clear: Jenner is supporting Clinton in the presidential election. Like it or not, the Kardashians have extremely large platforms from which to make a statement, and that’s what the head of the family did this past weekend. “Like all American families we know that we are Stronger Together. Our country needs love not hate, that is why all of us are voting for Hillary Clinton. If you vote . . . love wins. Please vote. You need to vote,” she wrote. Whether or not her post will get people to the polls (and casting their votes for Clinton) can’t be quantified, but she threw herself behind her chosen candidate nonetheless.
Although the Kardashians have been showing their support for Clinton in their own way over the past several months, some had speculated it might be wavering. When reports in September stated that Kim Kardashian West was “on the fence” about the former secretary of state, she quickly posted a pro-Clinton statement on her app, titled, “I’m With Her”:
“I had a long conversation with Caitlyn [Jenner], who has always been open about her political views, and she encouraged me to do my research before making my decision and then vote for the candidate whose policies aligned with the things that matter most to me. And so that's what I did. I thought about the things that are so important to me that they outweigh everything else, such as gun control and protecting women’s rights to safe and legal abortion.”
Kardashian West was at the same event that Kris Jenner attended more than a year ago; she also took a Clinton selfie with Kanye West.
But this weekend, Kris Jenner got in a few final words of support for the Democratic presidential nominee. She also reminded her 15.3 million followers to vote, because if you do, “love wins.” | 2024-04-01T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/5629 |
Multiple leiomyomatous hamartoma in the oral cavity.
Leiomyomatous hamartoma (LH) is congenital lesion rarely seen in oral cavity. In English literature, all reported cases appeared as solitary lesion in alveolar ridge or the tongue, and there have never been a report showing a case of multiple occurrence of this lesion. A quite rare case of multiple LH occurred in a 2-year-old Japanese boy is presented. A polypoid lesion was presented at incisive papilla and two isolated lesions in the tongue dorsum, one appeared as a polypoid mass in the posterior dorsum and other as a small spindle-shaped agger in the anterior dorsum. All of them were histologically diagnosed as LH. | 2023-10-27T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/6950 |
/**
* Copyright 2008 - 2015 The Loon Game Engine Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
* use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
* the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
* the License.
*
* @project loon
* @author cping
* @email：javachenpeng@yahoo.com
* @version 0.5
*/
package loon;
/**
* 一个限制计数可操作最大值的计数器
*/
public class LimitedCounter extends Counter {
private int _limit;
public LimitedCounter(int limit) {
this(limit, 0);
}
public LimitedCounter(int limit, int v) {
this(limit, v, -1, -1);
}
public LimitedCounter(int limit, int v, int min, int max) {
super(v, min, max);
this._limit = limit;
}
public int getLimit() {
return _limit;
}
@Override
public int increment(int val) {
if (!isLimitReached()) {
return super.increment(val);
}
return getValue();
}
@Override
public int increment() {
if (!isLimitReached()) {
return super.increment();
}
return getValue();
}
@Override
public int reduction(int val) {
if (!isLimitReached()) {
return super.reduction(val);
}
return getValue();
}
@Override
public int reduction() {
if (!isLimitReached()) {
return super.reduction();
}
return getValue();
}
public int valuesUntilLimitRemains() {
return _limit - getValue();
}
public boolean isLimitReached() {
return _limit > 0 ? (getValue() >= _limit) : (getValue() <= _limit);
}
}
| 2023-10-07T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/1740 |
india
Updated: Jul 17, 2019 12:17 IST
More than two days after a four-storey building on the Kumarhatti-Nahan highway collapsed on Sunday, Solan police are yet to arrest the owner of the structure.
However, Solan superintendent of police (SP) Madhusudan Sharma has formed a Special Investigation Team (SIT) under DSP Yogesh Rolta to look into the incident.
Solan sub-divisional magistrate (SDM) Rohit Rathore has also started a magisterial probe in the incident.
Sources said the focus of his probe was whether the additional floors that the owner had constructed led to the collapse of the building.
There were only two floors when the building was constructed 10 years ago.
Deputy commissioner KC Chaman said that the probe report would be tabled in two weeks.
He said that the state government had announced ex gratia of Rs 4 lakh to kin of each of the 14 people killed.
Those dead included 13 junior commissioned officers (JCOs).
The rescue operation lasted for 22 hours before all those buried were pulled out.
Police have registered a case under Sections 304-A (negligence) and under 336 (endangering lives of others) of the IPC against the owner Balbir Singh, alias Sahil.
Owner blames nearby construction
The accused, Sahil, blamed the construction of apartments next to his collapsed building for the tragedy.
“For several weeks now, there has been excessive use of big earth excavating machines like JCBs for construction work. Such heavy vibration must have weakened the foundation of my building and led to its collapse,” he claimed.
He added that several trees had been uprooted near his property to make an approach road for these apartments.
“I fear that this damaged the slope and incessant rain made things worse,” he added.
“Had I known that the building was unsafe, would I have allowed my family to stay there?” questioned Sahil, whose wife, Archana, was also among those killed.
Archana was at the fourth floor when the tragedy struck.
His two children, aged 11 and 7, had a narrow escape as they were outside the building at the time of its collapse. | 2023-09-08T01:27:13.970301 | https://example.com/article/7703 |
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