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# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga=0, copaDelRey=0, championsLeague=0): total_goals = laLiga +copaDelRey +championsLeague return total_goals
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): goals = 0 goals += laLiga goals += copaDelRey goals += championsLeague return goals
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): return sum(locals().values()) # return laLiga + copaDelRey + championsLeague # return sum([laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague])
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(la, c, ch): return sum([la,c,ch])
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
goals = lambda laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague: sum([laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague])
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
from functools import reduce def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): return reduce(lambda x,y: x+y, [laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague])
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(l, c, ca): return l+c+ca
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): x = copaDelRey + championsLeague + laLiga return x
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): if(laLiga>=0 and copaDelRey >=0 and championsLeague>=0): return laLiga+copaDelRey+championsLeague
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): total_goals = int(laLiga) + int(copaDelRey) + int(championsLeague) return total_goals pass
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(l, c, e): return l+c+e
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(*s): return sum(s)
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): summe=laLiga+copaDelRey+championsLeague return summe
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): return (laLiga+copaDelRey+championsLeague) x = goals(5,10,2) print(x)
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga: int, copaDelRey: int, championsLeague: int) -> int: return sum((laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague))
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): goal = lambda a, b, c: a + b + c return(goal(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague))
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): res = laLiga +copaDelRey + championsLeague return res print(goals(5, 12, 7))
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): a = laLiga b = copaDelRey c = championsLeague x = a + b +c return x
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): list = [laLiga,copaDelRey,championsLeague] return sum(list)
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(*args): leagues = [*args] return sum(leagues)
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): all = [laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague] return sum(all)
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): v = laLiga + copaDelRey + championsLeague return (v)
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(*a): # create a variable that contains all numbers return sum(a)
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): somme = sum([laLiga,copaDelRey,championsLeague]) print(somme) return somme
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): r = laLiga + copaDelRey + championsLeague return r
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
goals = lambda ll, cd, cl:ll+cd+cl
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): value = laLiga + copaDelRey + championsLeague return value
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): x = sum((laLiga, copaDelRey), championsLeague) return x
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): total = [laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague] return sum(total)
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): a=sum((laLiga,copaDelRey,championsLeague)) return a
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): messi=laLiga+copaDelRey+championsLeague return messi
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): return(laLiga+copaDelRey+championsLeague) print(goals(5, 6, 9))
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): return laLiga + copaDelRey + championsLeague goals(4, 5, 12)
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): """Return total number of goals from 3 leagues""" return laLiga + copaDelRey + championsLeague
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): alltogetherforever = 0 for point in laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague: alltogetherforever += point return alltogetherforever
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): add = laLiga + copaDelRey + championsLeague return add
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): messi = laLiga + copaDelRey + championsLeague print(messi) return messi
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, ChampionsLeague): total_goals = laLiga + copaDelRey + ChampionsLeague return total_goals
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): total_goals = copaDelRey+laLiga+championsLeague return total_goals
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): #We want the sumation of all three parameters so you can just add them together return laLiga + copaDelRey + championsLeague
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): # lst = (laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague) total = (laLiga + copaDelRey + championsLeague) return(total)
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): counter = 0 for n in [laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague]: counter += n return counter
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, champions): return laLiga+copaDelRey+champions
# Messi goals function [Messi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi) is a soccer player with goals in three leagues: - LaLiga - Copa del Rey - Champions Complete the function to return his total number of goals in all three leagues. Note: the input will always be valid. For example: ``` 5, 10, 2 --> 17 ```
def goals(laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague): a = [laLiga, copaDelRey, championsLeague] return sum(a)
In this kata, your task is to implement what I call **Iterative Rotation Cipher (IRC)**. To complete the task, you will create an object with two methods, `encode` and `decode`. (For non-JavaScript versions, you only need to write the two functions without the enclosing dict) Input The encode method will receive two arguments — a positive integer n and a string value. The decode method will receive one argument — a string value. Output Each method will return a string value. How It Works Encoding and decoding are done by performing a series of character and substring rotations on a string input. Encoding: The number of rotations is determined by the value of n. The sequence of rotations is applied in the following order:  Step 1: remove all spaces in the string (but remember their positions)  Step 2: shift the order of characters in the new string to the right by n characters  Step 3: put the spaces back in their original positions  Step 4: shift the characters of each substring (separated by one or more consecutive spaces) to the right by n Repeat this process until it has been completed n times in total. The value n is then prepended to the resulting string with a space. Decoding: Decoding simply reverses the encoding process. Test Example ```python quote = 'If you wish to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first invent the universe.' solution = '10 hu fmo a,ys vi utie mr snehn rni tvte .ysushou teI fwea pmapi apfrok rei tnocsclet' IterativeRotationCipher['encode'](10,quote) == solution; //True '''Step-by-step breakdown: Step 1 — remove all spaces: 'Ifyouwishtomakeanapplepiefromscratch,youmustfirstinventtheuniverse.' Step 2 — shift the order of string characters to the right by 10: 'euniverse.Ifyouwishtomakeanapplepiefromscratch,youmustfirstinventth' Step 3 — place the spaces back in their original positions: 'eu niv erse .I fyou wi shtom ake anap plepiefr oms crat ch,yo umustf irs tinventth' Step 4 — shift the order of characters for each space-separated substring to the right by 10: 'eu vni seer .I oufy wi shtom eak apan frplepie som atcr ch,yo ustfum sir htinventt' Repeat the steps 9 more times before returning the string with '10 ' prepended. ''' ``` Technical Details - Input will always be valid. - The characters used in the strings include any combination of alphanumeric characters, the space character, the newline character, and any of the following: `_!@#$%^&()[]{}+-*/="'<>,.?:;`. If you enjoyed this kata, be sure to check out [my other katas](https://www.codewars.com/users/docgunthrop/authored).
def shift(string, step): i = (step % len(string)) if string else 0 return f"{string[-i:]}{string[:-i]}" def encode(n, string): for _ in range(n): shifted = shift(string.replace(" ", ""), n) l = [len(word) for word in string.split(" ")] string = " ".join(shift(shifted[sum(l[:i]):sum(l[:i+1])], n) for i in range(len(l))) return f"{n} {string}" def decode(string): n, string = int(string.partition(" ")[0]), string.partition(" ")[2] for _ in range(n): shifted = shift("".join(shift(word, -n) for word in string.split(" ")), -n) l = [len(word) for word in string.split(" ")] string = " ".join(shifted[sum(l[:i]):sum(l[:i+1])] for i in range(len(l))) return string
In this kata, your task is to implement what I call **Iterative Rotation Cipher (IRC)**. To complete the task, you will create an object with two methods, `encode` and `decode`. (For non-JavaScript versions, you only need to write the two functions without the enclosing dict) Input The encode method will receive two arguments — a positive integer n and a string value. The decode method will receive one argument — a string value. Output Each method will return a string value. How It Works Encoding and decoding are done by performing a series of character and substring rotations on a string input. Encoding: The number of rotations is determined by the value of n. The sequence of rotations is applied in the following order:  Step 1: remove all spaces in the string (but remember their positions)  Step 2: shift the order of characters in the new string to the right by n characters  Step 3: put the spaces back in their original positions  Step 4: shift the characters of each substring (separated by one or more consecutive spaces) to the right by n Repeat this process until it has been completed n times in total. The value n is then prepended to the resulting string with a space. Decoding: Decoding simply reverses the encoding process. Test Example ```python quote = 'If you wish to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first invent the universe.' solution = '10 hu fmo a,ys vi utie mr snehn rni tvte .ysushou teI fwea pmapi apfrok rei tnocsclet' IterativeRotationCipher['encode'](10,quote) == solution; //True '''Step-by-step breakdown: Step 1 — remove all spaces: 'Ifyouwishtomakeanapplepiefromscratch,youmustfirstinventtheuniverse.' Step 2 — shift the order of string characters to the right by 10: 'euniverse.Ifyouwishtomakeanapplepiefromscratch,youmustfirstinventth' Step 3 — place the spaces back in their original positions: 'eu niv erse .I fyou wi shtom ake anap plepiefr oms crat ch,yo umustf irs tinventth' Step 4 — shift the order of characters for each space-separated substring to the right by 10: 'eu vni seer .I oufy wi shtom eak apan frplepie som atcr ch,yo ustfum sir htinventt' Repeat the steps 9 more times before returning the string with '10 ' prepended. ''' ``` Technical Details - Input will always be valid. - The characters used in the strings include any combination of alphanumeric characters, the space character, the newline character, and any of the following: `_!@#$%^&()[]{}+-*/="'<>,.?:;`. If you enjoyed this kata, be sure to check out [my other katas](https://www.codewars.com/users/docgunthrop/authored).
def rotate(n, s): if not s: return s n = -n % len(s) return s[n:] + s[:n] def cipher(n, s): sp = [i for i, c in enumerate(s) if c == ' '] + [len(s)] s = s.split(' ') if n < 0: s = [rotate(n, w) for w in s] s = rotate(n, ''.join(s)) s = [s[i+1-x: j-x] for x, (i, j) in enumerate(zip([-1] + sp, sp))] if n > 0: s = [rotate(n, w) for w in s] return ' '.join(s) def encode(n, s): for _ in range(n): s = cipher(n, s) return f'{n} {s}' def decode(s): n, s = s.split(' ', 1) n = int(n) for _ in range(n): s = cipher(-n, s) return s
In this kata, your task is to implement what I call **Iterative Rotation Cipher (IRC)**. To complete the task, you will create an object with two methods, `encode` and `decode`. (For non-JavaScript versions, you only need to write the two functions without the enclosing dict) Input The encode method will receive two arguments — a positive integer n and a string value. The decode method will receive one argument — a string value. Output Each method will return a string value. How It Works Encoding and decoding are done by performing a series of character and substring rotations on a string input. Encoding: The number of rotations is determined by the value of n. The sequence of rotations is applied in the following order:  Step 1: remove all spaces in the string (but remember their positions)  Step 2: shift the order of characters in the new string to the right by n characters  Step 3: put the spaces back in their original positions  Step 4: shift the characters of each substring (separated by one or more consecutive spaces) to the right by n Repeat this process until it has been completed n times in total. The value n is then prepended to the resulting string with a space. Decoding: Decoding simply reverses the encoding process. Test Example ```python quote = 'If you wish to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first invent the universe.' solution = '10 hu fmo a,ys vi utie mr snehn rni tvte .ysushou teI fwea pmapi apfrok rei tnocsclet' IterativeRotationCipher['encode'](10,quote) == solution; //True '''Step-by-step breakdown: Step 1 — remove all spaces: 'Ifyouwishtomakeanapplepiefromscratch,youmustfirstinventtheuniverse.' Step 2 — shift the order of string characters to the right by 10: 'euniverse.Ifyouwishtomakeanapplepiefromscratch,youmustfirstinventth' Step 3 — place the spaces back in their original positions: 'eu niv erse .I fyou wi shtom ake anap plepiefr oms crat ch,yo umustf irs tinventth' Step 4 — shift the order of characters for each space-separated substring to the right by 10: 'eu vni seer .I oufy wi shtom eak apan frplepie som atcr ch,yo ustfum sir htinventt' Repeat the steps 9 more times before returning the string with '10 ' prepended. ''' ``` Technical Details - Input will always be valid. - The characters used in the strings include any combination of alphanumeric characters, the space character, the newline character, and any of the following: `_!@#$%^&()[]{}+-*/="'<>,.?:;`. If you enjoyed this kata, be sure to check out [my other katas](https://www.codewars.com/users/docgunthrop/authored).
def encode(n,strng): for _ in range(n): wos, spa, new, a = '', [], '', [] for i in range(len(strng)): if strng[i] == ' ': spa.append(i) else: wos += strng[i] shifted = [] for i in range(len(wos)): shifted.insert((i+n)%len(wos), wos[i]) for i in spa: shifted.insert(i, ' ') for i in [i for i in ''.join(shifted).split(' ')]: tem = [] for j in range(len(i)): tem.insert((j+n)%len(i), i[j]) a.append(''.join(tem)) strng = ' '.join(a) return '{} {}'.format(n, strng) def decode(strng): n = int(strng.split(' ')[0]) strng = strng[len(str(n))+1:] for _ in range(n): a, spa = [], [] for i in range(len(strng)): if strng[i] == ' ':spa.append(i) for i in [i for i in strng.split(' ')]: tem = [] for j in range(len(i)): tem.insert((j-n)%len(i), i[j]) a.append(''.join(tem)) wos, shifted = ''.join(a), [] for i in range(len(wos)): shifted.insert((i-n)%len(wos), wos[i]) for i in spa: shifted.insert(i, ' ') strng = ''.join(shifted) return(strng)
In this kata, your task is to implement what I call **Iterative Rotation Cipher (IRC)**. To complete the task, you will create an object with two methods, `encode` and `decode`. (For non-JavaScript versions, you only need to write the two functions without the enclosing dict) Input The encode method will receive two arguments — a positive integer n and a string value. The decode method will receive one argument — a string value. Output Each method will return a string value. How It Works Encoding and decoding are done by performing a series of character and substring rotations on a string input. Encoding: The number of rotations is determined by the value of n. The sequence of rotations is applied in the following order:  Step 1: remove all spaces in the string (but remember their positions)  Step 2: shift the order of characters in the new string to the right by n characters  Step 3: put the spaces back in their original positions  Step 4: shift the characters of each substring (separated by one or more consecutive spaces) to the right by n Repeat this process until it has been completed n times in total. The value n is then prepended to the resulting string with a space. Decoding: Decoding simply reverses the encoding process. Test Example ```python quote = 'If you wish to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first invent the universe.' solution = '10 hu fmo a,ys vi utie mr snehn rni tvte .ysushou teI fwea pmapi apfrok rei tnocsclet' IterativeRotationCipher['encode'](10,quote) == solution; //True '''Step-by-step breakdown: Step 1 — remove all spaces: 'Ifyouwishtomakeanapplepiefromscratch,youmustfirstinventtheuniverse.' Step 2 — shift the order of string characters to the right by 10: 'euniverse.Ifyouwishtomakeanapplepiefromscratch,youmustfirstinventth' Step 3 — place the spaces back in their original positions: 'eu niv erse .I fyou wi shtom ake anap plepiefr oms crat ch,yo umustf irs tinventth' Step 4 — shift the order of characters for each space-separated substring to the right by 10: 'eu vni seer .I oufy wi shtom eak apan frplepie som atcr ch,yo ustfum sir htinventt' Repeat the steps 9 more times before returning the string with '10 ' prepended. ''' ``` Technical Details - Input will always be valid. - The characters used in the strings include any combination of alphanumeric characters, the space character, the newline character, and any of the following: `_!@#$%^&()[]{}+-*/="'<>,.?:;`. If you enjoyed this kata, be sure to check out [my other katas](https://www.codewars.com/users/docgunthrop/authored).
def encode(n, cleartext): def rotate_right(sequence, n): n %= len(sequence) or 1 return sequence[-n:] + sequence[:-n] for _ in range(n): letters = iter(rotate_right([c for c in cleartext if c != ' '], n)) cleartext = ''.join(c if c == ' ' else next(letters) for c in cleartext) cleartext = ' '.join(rotate_right(word, n) for word in cleartext.split(' ')) return f'{n} {cleartext}' def decode(ciphertext): def rotate_left(sequence, n): n %= len(sequence) or 1 return sequence[n:] + sequence[:n] n, ciphertext = ciphertext.split(' ', 1) n = int(n) for _ in range(n): ciphertext = ' '.join(rotate_left(word, n) for word in ciphertext.split(' ')) letters = iter(rotate_left([c for c in ciphertext if c != ' '], n)) ciphertext = ''.join(c if c == ' ' else next(letters) for c in ciphertext) return ciphertext
In this kata, your task is to implement what I call **Iterative Rotation Cipher (IRC)**. To complete the task, you will create an object with two methods, `encode` and `decode`. (For non-JavaScript versions, you only need to write the two functions without the enclosing dict) Input The encode method will receive two arguments — a positive integer n and a string value. The decode method will receive one argument — a string value. Output Each method will return a string value. How It Works Encoding and decoding are done by performing a series of character and substring rotations on a string input. Encoding: The number of rotations is determined by the value of n. The sequence of rotations is applied in the following order:  Step 1: remove all spaces in the string (but remember their positions)  Step 2: shift the order of characters in the new string to the right by n characters  Step 3: put the spaces back in their original positions  Step 4: shift the characters of each substring (separated by one or more consecutive spaces) to the right by n Repeat this process until it has been completed n times in total. The value n is then prepended to the resulting string with a space. Decoding: Decoding simply reverses the encoding process. Test Example ```python quote = 'If you wish to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first invent the universe.' solution = '10 hu fmo a,ys vi utie mr snehn rni tvte .ysushou teI fwea pmapi apfrok rei tnocsclet' IterativeRotationCipher['encode'](10,quote) == solution; //True '''Step-by-step breakdown: Step 1 — remove all spaces: 'Ifyouwishtomakeanapplepiefromscratch,youmustfirstinventtheuniverse.' Step 2 — shift the order of string characters to the right by 10: 'euniverse.Ifyouwishtomakeanapplepiefromscratch,youmustfirstinventth' Step 3 — place the spaces back in their original positions: 'eu niv erse .I fyou wi shtom ake anap plepiefr oms crat ch,yo umustf irs tinventth' Step 4 — shift the order of characters for each space-separated substring to the right by 10: 'eu vni seer .I oufy wi shtom eak apan frplepie som atcr ch,yo ustfum sir htinventt' Repeat the steps 9 more times before returning the string with '10 ' prepended. ''' ``` Technical Details - Input will always be valid. - The characters used in the strings include any combination of alphanumeric characters, the space character, the newline character, and any of the following: `_!@#$%^&()[]{}+-*/="'<>,.?:;`. If you enjoyed this kata, be sure to check out [my other katas](https://www.codewars.com/users/docgunthrop/authored).
SPACE, NULL_STR = " ", "" def rotate(n, s): if not s: return NULL_STR if SPACE in s: return SPACE.join(rotate(n, word) for word in s.split(SPACE)) else: n %= len(s) return s[-n:] + s[:-n] def cipher(n, s): # extract spaces spaces = [idx for idx, char in enumerate(s) if char == SPACE] for _ in range(abs(n)): # rotate words (decoding) if n < 0: s = rotate(n, s) # remove spaces, rotate string, put back spaces s = s.replace(SPACE, NULL_STR) s = rotate(n, s) for idx in spaces: s = s[:idx] + SPACE + s[idx:] # rotate words (encoding) if n > 0: s = rotate(n, s) return s def encode(n, s): return str(n) + SPACE + cipher(n, s) def decode(s): n, s = s.split(SPACE, 1) n = int(n) return cipher(-n, s)
In this kata, your task is to implement what I call **Iterative Rotation Cipher (IRC)**. To complete the task, you will create an object with two methods, `encode` and `decode`. (For non-JavaScript versions, you only need to write the two functions without the enclosing dict) Input The encode method will receive two arguments — a positive integer n and a string value. The decode method will receive one argument — a string value. Output Each method will return a string value. How It Works Encoding and decoding are done by performing a series of character and substring rotations on a string input. Encoding: The number of rotations is determined by the value of n. The sequence of rotations is applied in the following order:  Step 1: remove all spaces in the string (but remember their positions)  Step 2: shift the order of characters in the new string to the right by n characters  Step 3: put the spaces back in their original positions  Step 4: shift the characters of each substring (separated by one or more consecutive spaces) to the right by n Repeat this process until it has been completed n times in total. The value n is then prepended to the resulting string with a space. Decoding: Decoding simply reverses the encoding process. Test Example ```python quote = 'If you wish to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first invent the universe.' solution = '10 hu fmo a,ys vi utie mr snehn rni tvte .ysushou teI fwea pmapi apfrok rei tnocsclet' IterativeRotationCipher['encode'](10,quote) == solution; //True '''Step-by-step breakdown: Step 1 — remove all spaces: 'Ifyouwishtomakeanapplepiefromscratch,youmustfirstinventtheuniverse.' Step 2 — shift the order of string characters to the right by 10: 'euniverse.Ifyouwishtomakeanapplepiefromscratch,youmustfirstinventth' Step 3 — place the spaces back in their original positions: 'eu niv erse .I fyou wi shtom ake anap plepiefr oms crat ch,yo umustf irs tinventth' Step 4 — shift the order of characters for each space-separated substring to the right by 10: 'eu vni seer .I oufy wi shtom eak apan frplepie som atcr ch,yo ustfum sir htinventt' Repeat the steps 9 more times before returning the string with '10 ' prepended. ''' ``` Technical Details - Input will always be valid. - The characters used in the strings include any combination of alphanumeric characters, the space character, the newline character, and any of the following: `_!@#$%^&()[]{}+-*/="'<>,.?:;`. If you enjoyed this kata, be sure to check out [my other katas](https://www.codewars.com/users/docgunthrop/authored).
def encode(n,strng): new_strng = strng.split(" ") for i in range(n): strng = "".join(strng.split(" ")) strng = strng[-n:] + strng[:-n] index_0 = 0 for i in range(len(new_strng)): index = len(new_strng[i]) + index_0 new_strng[i] = strng[index_0:index] index_0 = index strng = "" for i in new_strng: change = n % len(i) if len(i) != 0 else i.count(" ") strng += i[-change:] + i[:-change] + " " strng = strng[:-1] return f"{n} " + strng def decode(strng): i = 0 num = "" while strng[i].isdigit(): num += strng[i] i += 1 num = int("".join(num)) strng = strng[len(str(num))+1:] new_strng = strng.split(" ") strng = "".join(strng.split(" ")) for i in range(num): index_0 = 0 for i in range(len(new_strng)): index = len(new_strng[i]) + index_0 new_strng[i] = strng[index_0:index] index_0 = index strng = "" for i in new_strng: change = num % len(i) if len(i) != 0 else i.count(" ") strng += i[change:] + i[:change] strng = strng[num:] + strng[:num] index_0 = 0 for i in range(len(new_strng)): index = len(new_strng[i]) + index_0 new_strng[i] = strng[index_0:index] index_0 = index return " ".join(new_strng)
In this kata, your task is to implement what I call **Iterative Rotation Cipher (IRC)**. To complete the task, you will create an object with two methods, `encode` and `decode`. (For non-JavaScript versions, you only need to write the two functions without the enclosing dict) Input The encode method will receive two arguments — a positive integer n and a string value. The decode method will receive one argument — a string value. Output Each method will return a string value. How It Works Encoding and decoding are done by performing a series of character and substring rotations on a string input. Encoding: The number of rotations is determined by the value of n. The sequence of rotations is applied in the following order:  Step 1: remove all spaces in the string (but remember their positions)  Step 2: shift the order of characters in the new string to the right by n characters  Step 3: put the spaces back in their original positions  Step 4: shift the characters of each substring (separated by one or more consecutive spaces) to the right by n Repeat this process until it has been completed n times in total. The value n is then prepended to the resulting string with a space. Decoding: Decoding simply reverses the encoding process. Test Example ```python quote = 'If you wish to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first invent the universe.' solution = '10 hu fmo a,ys vi utie mr snehn rni tvte .ysushou teI fwea pmapi apfrok rei tnocsclet' IterativeRotationCipher['encode'](10,quote) == solution; //True '''Step-by-step breakdown: Step 1 — remove all spaces: 'Ifyouwishtomakeanapplepiefromscratch,youmustfirstinventtheuniverse.' Step 2 — shift the order of string characters to the right by 10: 'euniverse.Ifyouwishtomakeanapplepiefromscratch,youmustfirstinventth' Step 3 — place the spaces back in their original positions: 'eu niv erse .I fyou wi shtom ake anap plepiefr oms crat ch,yo umustf irs tinventth' Step 4 — shift the order of characters for each space-separated substring to the right by 10: 'eu vni seer .I oufy wi shtom eak apan frplepie som atcr ch,yo ustfum sir htinventt' Repeat the steps 9 more times before returning the string with '10 ' prepended. ''' ``` Technical Details - Input will always be valid. - The characters used in the strings include any combination of alphanumeric characters, the space character, the newline character, and any of the following: `_!@#$%^&()[]{}+-*/="'<>,.?:;`. If you enjoyed this kata, be sure to check out [my other katas](https://www.codewars.com/users/docgunthrop/authored).
from collections import deque from itertools import chain, count def _code(n, s, sign): non_space, offset = [], count() slice_points = [0,] + [ i - (0 if c != ' ' else next(offset)) for i, c in enumerate(s) if c == ' ' or non_space.append(c) ] + [len(s),] slices = [slice(start, end) for start, end in zip(slice_points, slice_points[1:])] ops = ([slice(None),] * (sign == 1) + slices + [slice(None),] * (sign == -1)) * n for op in ops: d = deque(non_space[op]) d.rotate(sign * n) non_space[op] = d return ' '.join(''.join(non_space[x]) for x in slices) def encode(n, s): ciphered = _code(n, s, 1) return f'{n} {ciphered}' def decode(s): n, s = s.split(' ', 1) return _code(int(n), s, -1)
In this kata, your task is to implement what I call **Iterative Rotation Cipher (IRC)**. To complete the task, you will create an object with two methods, `encode` and `decode`. (For non-JavaScript versions, you only need to write the two functions without the enclosing dict) Input The encode method will receive two arguments — a positive integer n and a string value. The decode method will receive one argument — a string value. Output Each method will return a string value. How It Works Encoding and decoding are done by performing a series of character and substring rotations on a string input. Encoding: The number of rotations is determined by the value of n. The sequence of rotations is applied in the following order:  Step 1: remove all spaces in the string (but remember their positions)  Step 2: shift the order of characters in the new string to the right by n characters  Step 3: put the spaces back in their original positions  Step 4: shift the characters of each substring (separated by one or more consecutive spaces) to the right by n Repeat this process until it has been completed n times in total. The value n is then prepended to the resulting string with a space. Decoding: Decoding simply reverses the encoding process. Test Example ```python quote = 'If you wish to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first invent the universe.' solution = '10 hu fmo a,ys vi utie mr snehn rni tvte .ysushou teI fwea pmapi apfrok rei tnocsclet' IterativeRotationCipher['encode'](10,quote) == solution; //True '''Step-by-step breakdown: Step 1 — remove all spaces: 'Ifyouwishtomakeanapplepiefromscratch,youmustfirstinventtheuniverse.' Step 2 — shift the order of string characters to the right by 10: 'euniverse.Ifyouwishtomakeanapplepiefromscratch,youmustfirstinventth' Step 3 — place the spaces back in their original positions: 'eu niv erse .I fyou wi shtom ake anap plepiefr oms crat ch,yo umustf irs tinventth' Step 4 — shift the order of characters for each space-separated substring to the right by 10: 'eu vni seer .I oufy wi shtom eak apan frplepie som atcr ch,yo ustfum sir htinventt' Repeat the steps 9 more times before returning the string with '10 ' prepended. ''' ``` Technical Details - Input will always be valid. - The characters used in the strings include any combination of alphanumeric characters, the space character, the newline character, and any of the following: `_!@#$%^&()[]{}+-*/="'<>,.?:;`. If you enjoyed this kata, be sure to check out [my other katas](https://www.codewars.com/users/docgunthrop/authored).
import re from collections import deque def encode(n,s): s = s.replace('\n', '`') for i in range(n): pos, s = get_pos(s), deque(s.replace(' ', '')) deque.rotate(s, n) s = rotate(set_pos(s,pos),n,1) return str(n) + ' ' + s.replace('`','\n') def decode(s): n, s = re.search(r'^\d+', s).group(), s.replace('\n','`') s, n = s[len(n) + 1:], int(n) for i in range(n): pos, s = get_pos(s), deque(''.join(deque(rotate(s,n,-1))).replace(' ', '')) deque.rotate(s, -n) s = ''.join(set_pos(s,pos)) return s.replace('`','\n') get_pos = lambda s: [l for l, j in enumerate(s) if j == ' '] def rotate(s,n,c): li = [] for k in re.findall(r'(.+?)(\s+)|(.+$)', ''.join(s)): t = deque(k[0] or k[-1]) ; deque.rotate(t, n*c) li.append(''.join(t) + k[1]) return ''.join(li) def set_pos(s,position): for pos in position : s.insert(pos, ' ') return s
In this kata, your task is to implement what I call **Iterative Rotation Cipher (IRC)**. To complete the task, you will create an object with two methods, `encode` and `decode`. (For non-JavaScript versions, you only need to write the two functions without the enclosing dict) Input The encode method will receive two arguments — a positive integer n and a string value. The decode method will receive one argument — a string value. Output Each method will return a string value. How It Works Encoding and decoding are done by performing a series of character and substring rotations on a string input. Encoding: The number of rotations is determined by the value of n. The sequence of rotations is applied in the following order:  Step 1: remove all spaces in the string (but remember their positions)  Step 2: shift the order of characters in the new string to the right by n characters  Step 3: put the spaces back in their original positions  Step 4: shift the characters of each substring (separated by one or more consecutive spaces) to the right by n Repeat this process until it has been completed n times in total. The value n is then prepended to the resulting string with a space. Decoding: Decoding simply reverses the encoding process. Test Example ```python quote = 'If you wish to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first invent the universe.' solution = '10 hu fmo a,ys vi utie mr snehn rni tvte .ysushou teI fwea pmapi apfrok rei tnocsclet' IterativeRotationCipher['encode'](10,quote) == solution; //True '''Step-by-step breakdown: Step 1 — remove all spaces: 'Ifyouwishtomakeanapplepiefromscratch,youmustfirstinventtheuniverse.' Step 2 — shift the order of string characters to the right by 10: 'euniverse.Ifyouwishtomakeanapplepiefromscratch,youmustfirstinventth' Step 3 — place the spaces back in their original positions: 'eu niv erse .I fyou wi shtom ake anap plepiefr oms crat ch,yo umustf irs tinventth' Step 4 — shift the order of characters for each space-separated substring to the right by 10: 'eu vni seer .I oufy wi shtom eak apan frplepie som atcr ch,yo ustfum sir htinventt' Repeat the steps 9 more times before returning the string with '10 ' prepended. ''' ``` Technical Details - Input will always be valid. - The characters used in the strings include any combination of alphanumeric characters, the space character, the newline character, and any of the following: `_!@#$%^&()[]{}+-*/="'<>,.?:;`. If you enjoyed this kata, be sure to check out [my other katas](https://www.codewars.com/users/docgunthrop/authored).
def encode(n,s): for i in range(n): s =''.join(space(re(''.join([decore(e, n)for e in space(re(decore(s.replace(' ',''),n)),ws(s)).split(' ')])),ws(s))) return str(n)+' '+s def decode(s): n, s = s.split(' ', 1) n, sps = int(n), ws(s) for i in range(n): s = ''.join(space(re(decore(''.join([decore(e,-n)for e in s.split(' ')]),-n)),sps)) return s def space(stg, arr): for i in arr: stg.insert(i, ' ') return ''.join(stg) def decore(code, key): l = (len(code) or 1) i = key % l return code[-i:] + code[:-i] ws = lambda s: [ i for i,e in enumerate(s) if e ==' '] re = lambda l: [e for e in l]
In this kata, your task is to implement what I call **Iterative Rotation Cipher (IRC)**. To complete the task, you will create an object with two methods, `encode` and `decode`. (For non-JavaScript versions, you only need to write the two functions without the enclosing dict) Input The encode method will receive two arguments — a positive integer n and a string value. The decode method will receive one argument — a string value. Output Each method will return a string value. How It Works Encoding and decoding are done by performing a series of character and substring rotations on a string input. Encoding: The number of rotations is determined by the value of n. The sequence of rotations is applied in the following order:  Step 1: remove all spaces in the string (but remember their positions)  Step 2: shift the order of characters in the new string to the right by n characters  Step 3: put the spaces back in their original positions  Step 4: shift the characters of each substring (separated by one or more consecutive spaces) to the right by n Repeat this process until it has been completed n times in total. The value n is then prepended to the resulting string with a space. Decoding: Decoding simply reverses the encoding process. Test Example ```python quote = 'If you wish to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first invent the universe.' solution = '10 hu fmo a,ys vi utie mr snehn rni tvte .ysushou teI fwea pmapi apfrok rei tnocsclet' IterativeRotationCipher['encode'](10,quote) == solution; //True '''Step-by-step breakdown: Step 1 — remove all spaces: 'Ifyouwishtomakeanapplepiefromscratch,youmustfirstinventtheuniverse.' Step 2 — shift the order of string characters to the right by 10: 'euniverse.Ifyouwishtomakeanapplepiefromscratch,youmustfirstinventth' Step 3 — place the spaces back in their original positions: 'eu niv erse .I fyou wi shtom ake anap plepiefr oms crat ch,yo umustf irs tinventth' Step 4 — shift the order of characters for each space-separated substring to the right by 10: 'eu vni seer .I oufy wi shtom eak apan frplepie som atcr ch,yo ustfum sir htinventt' Repeat the steps 9 more times before returning the string with '10 ' prepended. ''' ``` Technical Details - Input will always be valid. - The characters used in the strings include any combination of alphanumeric characters, the space character, the newline character, and any of the following: `_!@#$%^&()[]{}+-*/="'<>,.?:;`. If you enjoyed this kata, be sure to check out [my other katas](https://www.codewars.com/users/docgunthrop/authored).
def rotate(n, s): i = -n % len(s) if len(s) > 0 else 1 return s[i:] + s[:i] def cipher(n, s): sp = [i for i, c in enumerate(s) if c == " "] + [len(s)] s = s.split(' ') if n < 0: s = [rotate(n, w) for w in s] s = rotate(n, ''.join(s)) s = [s[i+1-x:j-x] for x, (i, j) in enumerate(zip([-1] + sp, sp))] if n > 0: s = [rotate(n, w) for w in s] return ' '.join(s) def encode(n, strng): s = strng for _ in range(n): s = cipher(n, s) return "{} {}".format(n, s) def decode(strng): n, s = strng.split(" ", 1) n = int(n) for _ in range(n): s = cipher(-n, s) return s
# Story Those pesky rats have returned and this time they have taken over the Town Square. The Pied Piper has been enlisted again to play his magical tune and coax all the rats towards him. But some of the rats are deaf and are going the wrong way! # Kata Task How many deaf rats are there? ## Input Notes * The Town Square is a rectangle of square paving stones (the Square has 1-15 pavers per side) * The Pied Piper is always present ## Output Notes * Deaf rats are those that are moving to paving stone **further away** from the Piper than where they are now * Use Euclidian distance for your calculations ## Legend * `P` = The Pied Piper * `←` `↑` `→` `↓` `↖` `↗` `↘` `↙` = Rats going in different directions * space = Everything else # Examples ex1 - has 1 deaf rat ↗ P ↘ ↖ ↑ ↗ --- ex2 - has 7 deaf rats ↗ P ↓ ↖ ↑ ← ↓ ↖ ↙ ↙ ↓ ↓ ↓
from math import hypot DIRS = {'←': (0,-1), '↑': (-1,0), '→': (0,1), '↓': (1,0), '↖': (-1,-1), '↗': (-1,1), '↘': (1,1), '↙': (1,-1)} def count_deaf_rats(town): pipper = next( (x,y) for x,r in enumerate(town) for y,c in enumerate(r) if c=='P') return sum( isDeaf(pipper, x,y, *DIRS[c]) for x,r in enumerate(town) for y,c in enumerate(r) if c in DIRS ) def isDeaf(pipper,x,y,dx,dy): dCurrent, dNext = (hypot(*(a-b for a,b in zip(pipper,pos))) for pos in ((x,y),(x+dx,y+dy))) return dCurrent < dNext
# Story Those pesky rats have returned and this time they have taken over the Town Square. The Pied Piper has been enlisted again to play his magical tune and coax all the rats towards him. But some of the rats are deaf and are going the wrong way! # Kata Task How many deaf rats are there? ## Input Notes * The Town Square is a rectangle of square paving stones (the Square has 1-15 pavers per side) * The Pied Piper is always present ## Output Notes * Deaf rats are those that are moving to paving stone **further away** from the Piper than where they are now * Use Euclidian distance for your calculations ## Legend * `P` = The Pied Piper * `←` `↑` `→` `↓` `↖` `↗` `↘` `↙` = Rats going in different directions * space = Everything else # Examples ex1 - has 1 deaf rat ↗ P ↘ ↖ ↑ ↗ --- ex2 - has 7 deaf rats ↗ P ↓ ↖ ↑ ← ↓ ↖ ↙ ↙ ↓ ↓ ↓
from math import copysign directions = { '←': (0, -1), '↑': (-1, 0), '→': (0, 1), '↓': (1, 0), '↖': (-1, -1), '↗': (-1, 1), '↘': (1, 1), '↙': (1, -1), } def count_deaf_rats(town_square): pi, pj = next((i,j) for i, row in enumerate(town_square) for j, x in enumerate(row) if x == 'P') result = 0 for i, row in enumerate(town_square): for j, x in enumerate(row): if x not in directions: continue di, dj = directions[x] if (i+di-pi)**2 + (j+dj-pj)**2 > (i-pi)**2 + (j-pj)**2: result += 1 return result
# Story Those pesky rats have returned and this time they have taken over the Town Square. The Pied Piper has been enlisted again to play his magical tune and coax all the rats towards him. But some of the rats are deaf and are going the wrong way! # Kata Task How many deaf rats are there? ## Input Notes * The Town Square is a rectangle of square paving stones (the Square has 1-15 pavers per side) * The Pied Piper is always present ## Output Notes * Deaf rats are those that are moving to paving stone **further away** from the Piper than where they are now * Use Euclidian distance for your calculations ## Legend * `P` = The Pied Piper * `←` `↑` `→` `↓` `↖` `↗` `↘` `↙` = Rats going in different directions * space = Everything else # Examples ex1 - has 1 deaf rat ↗ P ↘ ↖ ↑ ↗ --- ex2 - has 7 deaf rats ↗ P ↓ ↖ ↑ ← ↓ ↖ ↙ ↙ ↓ ↓ ↓
D = { '↖': -1 -1j, '↑': -1, '↗': -1 +1j, '←': -1j, '→': +1j, '↙': +1 -1j, '↓': +1, '↘': +1 +1j, } def count_deaf_rats(town_square): coords = [(i + j * 1j, x) for i, row in enumerate(town_square) for j, x in enumerate(row)] p = next(c for c, x in coords if x == 'P') return sum(abs(c+D.get(x, 0)-p) > abs(c-p) for c, x in coords)
# Story Those pesky rats have returned and this time they have taken over the Town Square. The Pied Piper has been enlisted again to play his magical tune and coax all the rats towards him. But some of the rats are deaf and are going the wrong way! # Kata Task How many deaf rats are there? ## Input Notes * The Town Square is a rectangle of square paving stones (the Square has 1-15 pavers per side) * The Pied Piper is always present ## Output Notes * Deaf rats are those that are moving to paving stone **further away** from the Piper than where they are now * Use Euclidian distance for your calculations ## Legend * `P` = The Pied Piper * `←` `↑` `→` `↓` `↖` `↗` `↘` `↙` = Rats going in different directions * space = Everything else # Examples ex1 - has 1 deaf rat ↗ P ↘ ↖ ↑ ↗ --- ex2 - has 7 deaf rats ↗ P ↓ ↖ ↑ ← ↓ ↖ ↙ ↙ ↓ ↓ ↓
from math import hypot moves = {"↖": (-1, -1), "←": (-1, 0), "↙": (-1, 1), "↑": (0, -1), "↓": (0, 1), "↗": (1, -1), "→": (1, 0), "↘": (1, 1)} def count_deaf_rats(town_square): deaf, (px, py) = 0, next((row.index("P"), y) for y, row in enumerate(town_square) if "P" in row) dist = lambda x, y: hypot(px-x, py-y) for y, row in enumerate(town_square): for x, c in enumerate(row): if c in moves: mx, my = moves[c] if dist(x, y) < dist(x+mx, y+my): deaf += 1 return deaf
# Story Those pesky rats have returned and this time they have taken over the Town Square. The Pied Piper has been enlisted again to play his magical tune and coax all the rats towards him. But some of the rats are deaf and are going the wrong way! # Kata Task How many deaf rats are there? ## Input Notes * The Town Square is a rectangle of square paving stones (the Square has 1-15 pavers per side) * The Pied Piper is always present ## Output Notes * Deaf rats are those that are moving to paving stone **further away** from the Piper than where they are now * Use Euclidian distance for your calculations ## Legend * `P` = The Pied Piper * `←` `↑` `→` `↓` `↖` `↗` `↘` `↙` = Rats going in different directions * space = Everything else # Examples ex1 - has 1 deaf rat ↗ P ↘ ↖ ↑ ↗ --- ex2 - has 7 deaf rats ↗ P ↓ ↖ ↑ ← ↓ ↖ ↙ ↙ ↓ ↓ ↓
import math class Position: def __init__(self, x, y): self.x = x self.y = y def distance(self, other): return math.hypot(self.x - other.x, self.y - other.y) Direction = { '←': lambda position: Position(position.x - 1, position.y), '↑': lambda position: Position(position.x, position.y - 1), '→': lambda position: Position(position.x + 1, position.y), '↓': lambda position: Position(position.x, position.y + 1), '↖': lambda position: Position(position.x - 1, position.y - 1), '↗': lambda position: Position(position.x + 1, position.y - 1), '↘': lambda position: Position(position.x + 1, position.y + 1), '↙': lambda position: Position(position.x - 1, position.y + 1) } PIEP_PIPER = 'P' class Rat: def __init__(self, position, move): self.position = position self.move = move def is_deaf(self, piper): current_distance = piper.distance(self.position) distance_after_one_step = piper.distance(self.move(self.position)) return current_distance - distance_after_one_step < 0 def count_deaf_rats(town_square): rats = [] piper = None for y, line in enumerate(town_square): for x, cell in enumerate(line): if cell in Direction: rats.append(Rat(Position(x, y), Direction[cell])) elif cell == PIEP_PIPER: piper = Position(x, y) return len([rat for rat in rats if rat.is_deaf(piper)])
# Story Those pesky rats have returned and this time they have taken over the Town Square. The Pied Piper has been enlisted again to play his magical tune and coax all the rats towards him. But some of the rats are deaf and are going the wrong way! # Kata Task How many deaf rats are there? ## Input Notes * The Town Square is a rectangle of square paving stones (the Square has 1-15 pavers per side) * The Pied Piper is always present ## Output Notes * Deaf rats are those that are moving to paving stone **further away** from the Piper than where they are now * Use Euclidian distance for your calculations ## Legend * `P` = The Pied Piper * `←` `↑` `→` `↓` `↖` `↗` `↘` `↙` = Rats going in different directions * space = Everything else # Examples ex1 - has 1 deaf rat ↗ P ↘ ↖ ↑ ↗ --- ex2 - has 7 deaf rats ↗ P ↓ ↖ ↑ ← ↓ ↖ ↙ ↙ ↓ ↓ ↓
def count_deaf_rats(board): o, p = next([i, j] for i, l in enumerate(board) for j, k in enumerate(l) if board[i][j] == 'P') distance = lambda x,y:((o - x) ** 2 + (p - y) ** 2) ** 0.5 d = {'←':(0, -1), '↑':(-1, 0), '→':(0, 1), '↓':(1, 0), '↖':(-1, -1), '↗':(-1, 1), '↘':(1, 1), '↙':(1, -1)} return sum(distance(i + d[l][0], k + d[l][1]) > distance(i,k) for i,j in enumerate(board) for k,l in enumerate(j) if l in "←↑→↓↖↗↘↙")
# Story Those pesky rats have returned and this time they have taken over the Town Square. The Pied Piper has been enlisted again to play his magical tune and coax all the rats towards him. But some of the rats are deaf and are going the wrong way! # Kata Task How many deaf rats are there? ## Input Notes * The Town Square is a rectangle of square paving stones (the Square has 1-15 pavers per side) * The Pied Piper is always present ## Output Notes * Deaf rats are those that are moving to paving stone **further away** from the Piper than where they are now * Use Euclidian distance for your calculations ## Legend * `P` = The Pied Piper * `←` `↑` `→` `↓` `↖` `↗` `↘` `↙` = Rats going in different directions * space = Everything else # Examples ex1 - has 1 deaf rat ↗ P ↘ ↖ ↑ ↗ --- ex2 - has 7 deaf rats ↗ P ↓ ↖ ↑ ← ↓ ↖ ↙ ↙ ↓ ↓ ↓
from math import hypot DIRS = {'←': (0,-1), '↑': (-1,0), '→': (0,1), '↓': (1,0), '↖': (-1,-1), '↗': (-1,1), '↘': (1,1), '↙': (1,-1)} def count_deaf_rats(town): pipper = next( (x,y) for x,r in enumerate(town) for y,c in enumerate(r) if c=='P') return sum( isDeaf(pipper, x,y, *DIRS[c]) for x,r in enumerate(town) for y,c in enumerate(r) if c in DIRS ) def isDeaf(pipper,x,y,dx,dy): dPipper, dNext = (hypot(*(a-b for a,b in zip(pipper,pos))) for pos in ((x,y),(x+dx,y+dy))) return dPipper < dNext
# Story Those pesky rats have returned and this time they have taken over the Town Square. The Pied Piper has been enlisted again to play his magical tune and coax all the rats towards him. But some of the rats are deaf and are going the wrong way! # Kata Task How many deaf rats are there? ## Input Notes * The Town Square is a rectangle of square paving stones (the Square has 1-15 pavers per side) * The Pied Piper is always present ## Output Notes * Deaf rats are those that are moving to paving stone **further away** from the Piper than where they are now * Use Euclidian distance for your calculations ## Legend * `P` = The Pied Piper * `←` `↑` `→` `↓` `↖` `↗` `↘` `↙` = Rats going in different directions * space = Everything else # Examples ex1 - has 1 deaf rat ↗ P ↘ ↖ ↑ ↗ --- ex2 - has 7 deaf rats ↗ P ↓ ↖ ↑ ← ↓ ↖ ↙ ↙ ↓ ↓ ↓
deltas = dict(zip("←↑→↓↖↗↘↙", (-1,-1j,1,1j,-1-1j,1-1j,1+1j,-1+1j))) def count_deaf_rats(town_square): ii,jj = list(range(len(town_square[0]))),list(range(len(town_square))) p = next(complex(i,j) for i in ii for j in jj if town_square[j][i] == "P") return sum( abs(ij+d-p) > abs(ij-p) for ij,d in ((complex(i,j),deltas.get(town_square[j][i],0)) for j in jj for i in ii) )
# Story Those pesky rats have returned and this time they have taken over the Town Square. The Pied Piper has been enlisted again to play his magical tune and coax all the rats towards him. But some of the rats are deaf and are going the wrong way! # Kata Task How many deaf rats are there? ## Input Notes * The Town Square is a rectangle of square paving stones (the Square has 1-15 pavers per side) * The Pied Piper is always present ## Output Notes * Deaf rats are those that are moving to paving stone **further away** from the Piper than where they are now * Use Euclidian distance for your calculations ## Legend * `P` = The Pied Piper * `←` `↑` `→` `↓` `↖` `↗` `↘` `↙` = Rats going in different directions * space = Everything else # Examples ex1 - has 1 deaf rat ↗ P ↘ ↖ ↑ ↗ --- ex2 - has 7 deaf rats ↗ P ↓ ↖ ↑ ← ↓ ↖ ↙ ↙ ↓ ↓ ↓
rat_dirs = { '←': (-1, 0), '↑': (0, -1), '→': (1, 0), '↓': (0, 1), '↖': (-1, -1), '↗': (1, -1), '↘': (1, 1), '↙': (-1, 1) } def find_piper(town_square, width, height): for y in range(height): for x in range(width): if town_square[y][x] == 'P': return x, y return -1, -1 def is_rat_deaf(rx, ry, px, py, c): dx, dy = px - rx, py - ry cx, cy = rat_dirs[c] return cx * dx + cy * dy <= 0 def count_deaf_rats(town_square): width, height = len(town_square[0]), len(town_square) px, py = find_piper(town_square, width, height) num_deaf = 0 for y in range(height): for x in range(width): c = town_square[y][x] if c in rat_dirs and is_rat_deaf(x, y, px, py, c): num_deaf += 1 return num_deaf
# Story Those pesky rats have returned and this time they have taken over the Town Square. The Pied Piper has been enlisted again to play his magical tune and coax all the rats towards him. But some of the rats are deaf and are going the wrong way! # Kata Task How many deaf rats are there? ## Input Notes * The Town Square is a rectangle of square paving stones (the Square has 1-15 pavers per side) * The Pied Piper is always present ## Output Notes * Deaf rats are those that are moving to paving stone **further away** from the Piper than where they are now * Use Euclidian distance for your calculations ## Legend * `P` = The Pied Piper * `←` `↑` `→` `↓` `↖` `↗` `↘` `↙` = Rats going in different directions * space = Everything else # Examples ex1 - has 1 deaf rat ↗ P ↘ ↖ ↑ ↗ --- ex2 - has 7 deaf rats ↗ P ↓ ↖ ↑ ← ↓ ↖ ↙ ↙ ↓ ↓ ↓
def count_deaf_rats(a): d = [(i, j) for i in range(-1, 2) for j in range(-1, 2) if i or j] d = {x:d[i] for i, x in enumerate("↖↑↗←→↙↓↘")} p, r = divmod("".join(a).index("P"), len(a[0])), 0 for i, x in enumerate(a): for j, y in enumerate(x): if y not in " P": z = d[y] n = abs(i - p[0] + (j - p[1]) * 1j) m = abs(i + z[0] - p[0] + (j + z[1] - p[1]) * 1j) if n < m: r += 1 return r
#Sort the columns of a csv-file You get a string with the content of a csv-file. The columns are separated by semicolons. The first line contains the names of the columns. Write a method that sorts the columns by the names of the columns alphabetically and incasesensitive. An example: ``` Before sorting: As table (only visualization): |myjinxin2015|raulbc777|smile67|Dentzil|SteffenVogel_79| |17945 |10091 |10088 |3907 |10132 | |2 |12 |13 |48 |11 | The csv-file: myjinxin2015;raulbc777;smile67;Dentzil;SteffenVogel_79\n 17945;10091;10088;3907;10132\n 2;12;13;48;11 ---------------------------------- After sorting: As table (only visualization): |Dentzil|myjinxin2015|raulbc777|smile67|SteffenVogel_79| |3907 |17945 |10091 |10088 |10132 | |48 |2 |12 |13 |11 | The csv-file: Dentzil;myjinxin2015;raulbc777;smile67;SteffenVogel_79\n 3907;17945;10091;10088;10132\n 48;2;12;13;11 ``` There is no need for prechecks. You will always get a correct string with more than 1 line und more than 1 row. All columns will have different names. Have fun coding it and please don't forget to vote and rank this kata! :-) I have created other katas. Have a look if you like coding and challenges.
def sort_csv_columns(csv_file_content, sep=';', end='\n'): '''Sort a CSV file by column name.''' csv_columns = zip(*(row.split(sep) for row in csv_file_content.split(end))) sorted_columns = sorted(csv_columns, key=lambda col: col[0].lower()) return end.join(sep.join(row) for row in zip(*sorted_columns))
#Sort the columns of a csv-file You get a string with the content of a csv-file. The columns are separated by semicolons. The first line contains the names of the columns. Write a method that sorts the columns by the names of the columns alphabetically and incasesensitive. An example: ``` Before sorting: As table (only visualization): |myjinxin2015|raulbc777|smile67|Dentzil|SteffenVogel_79| |17945 |10091 |10088 |3907 |10132 | |2 |12 |13 |48 |11 | The csv-file: myjinxin2015;raulbc777;smile67;Dentzil;SteffenVogel_79\n 17945;10091;10088;3907;10132\n 2;12;13;48;11 ---------------------------------- After sorting: As table (only visualization): |Dentzil|myjinxin2015|raulbc777|smile67|SteffenVogel_79| |3907 |17945 |10091 |10088 |10132 | |48 |2 |12 |13 |11 | The csv-file: Dentzil;myjinxin2015;raulbc777;smile67;SteffenVogel_79\n 3907;17945;10091;10088;10132\n 48;2;12;13;11 ``` There is no need for prechecks. You will always get a correct string with more than 1 line und more than 1 row. All columns will have different names. Have fun coding it and please don't forget to vote and rank this kata! :-) I have created other katas. Have a look if you like coding and challenges.
def sort_csv_columns(csv_file_content): return '\n'.join(';'.join(sorted_row) for sorted_row in zip(*sorted( (zip(*(row.split(';') for row in csv_file_content.split('\n')))), key=lambda col: col[0].lower() )))
#Sort the columns of a csv-file You get a string with the content of a csv-file. The columns are separated by semicolons. The first line contains the names of the columns. Write a method that sorts the columns by the names of the columns alphabetically and incasesensitive. An example: ``` Before sorting: As table (only visualization): |myjinxin2015|raulbc777|smile67|Dentzil|SteffenVogel_79| |17945 |10091 |10088 |3907 |10132 | |2 |12 |13 |48 |11 | The csv-file: myjinxin2015;raulbc777;smile67;Dentzil;SteffenVogel_79\n 17945;10091;10088;3907;10132\n 2;12;13;48;11 ---------------------------------- After sorting: As table (only visualization): |Dentzil|myjinxin2015|raulbc777|smile67|SteffenVogel_79| |3907 |17945 |10091 |10088 |10132 | |48 |2 |12 |13 |11 | The csv-file: Dentzil;myjinxin2015;raulbc777;smile67;SteffenVogel_79\n 3907;17945;10091;10088;10132\n 48;2;12;13;11 ``` There is no need for prechecks. You will always get a correct string with more than 1 line und more than 1 row. All columns will have different names. Have fun coding it and please don't forget to vote and rank this kata! :-) I have created other katas. Have a look if you like coding and challenges.
def sort_csv_columns(csv_file_content): array = (line.split(";") for line in csv_file_content.split("\n")) trans = list(zip(*array)) sortd = sorted(trans, key=lambda col: col[0].lower()) untrans = list(zip(*sortd)) return "\n".join(";".join(line) for line in untrans) # ugly one-liner #return "\n".join(";".join(t) for t in zip(*sorted(zip(*(line.split(";") for line in csv_file_content.split("\n"))), key=lambda t: t[0].lower())))
#Sort the columns of a csv-file You get a string with the content of a csv-file. The columns are separated by semicolons. The first line contains the names of the columns. Write a method that sorts the columns by the names of the columns alphabetically and incasesensitive. An example: ``` Before sorting: As table (only visualization): |myjinxin2015|raulbc777|smile67|Dentzil|SteffenVogel_79| |17945 |10091 |10088 |3907 |10132 | |2 |12 |13 |48 |11 | The csv-file: myjinxin2015;raulbc777;smile67;Dentzil;SteffenVogel_79\n 17945;10091;10088;3907;10132\n 2;12;13;48;11 ---------------------------------- After sorting: As table (only visualization): |Dentzil|myjinxin2015|raulbc777|smile67|SteffenVogel_79| |3907 |17945 |10091 |10088 |10132 | |48 |2 |12 |13 |11 | The csv-file: Dentzil;myjinxin2015;raulbc777;smile67;SteffenVogel_79\n 3907;17945;10091;10088;10132\n 48;2;12;13;11 ``` There is no need for prechecks. You will always get a correct string with more than 1 line und more than 1 row. All columns will have different names. Have fun coding it and please don't forget to vote and rank this kata! :-) I have created other katas. Have a look if you like coding and challenges.
SEP = ';' def sort_csv_columns(csv): names = csv.split('\n', 1)[0].lower().split(SEP) d = {names.index(c):i for i,c in enumerate(sorted(names))} return '\n'.join(SEP.join(e[1] for e in sorted([(d[i], field) for i, field in enumerate(row.split(SEP))])) for row in csv.split('\n'))
#Sort the columns of a csv-file You get a string with the content of a csv-file. The columns are separated by semicolons. The first line contains the names of the columns. Write a method that sorts the columns by the names of the columns alphabetically and incasesensitive. An example: ``` Before sorting: As table (only visualization): |myjinxin2015|raulbc777|smile67|Dentzil|SteffenVogel_79| |17945 |10091 |10088 |3907 |10132 | |2 |12 |13 |48 |11 | The csv-file: myjinxin2015;raulbc777;smile67;Dentzil;SteffenVogel_79\n 17945;10091;10088;3907;10132\n 2;12;13;48;11 ---------------------------------- After sorting: As table (only visualization): |Dentzil|myjinxin2015|raulbc777|smile67|SteffenVogel_79| |3907 |17945 |10091 |10088 |10132 | |48 |2 |12 |13 |11 | The csv-file: Dentzil;myjinxin2015;raulbc777;smile67;SteffenVogel_79\n 3907;17945;10091;10088;10132\n 48;2;12;13;11 ``` There is no need for prechecks. You will always get a correct string with more than 1 line und more than 1 row. All columns will have different names. Have fun coding it and please don't forget to vote and rank this kata! :-) I have created other katas. Have a look if you like coding and challenges.
def sort_csv_columns(csv_file_content): rows = csv_file_content.split('\n') titles = rows[0].split(";") order = sorted(range(len(titles)), key=lambda k: titles[k].lower()) newpages = [] for row in rows: newpages.append(';'.join([row.split(";")[c] for c in order])) return '\n'.join(newpages)
#Sort the columns of a csv-file You get a string with the content of a csv-file. The columns are separated by semicolons. The first line contains the names of the columns. Write a method that sorts the columns by the names of the columns alphabetically and incasesensitive. An example: ``` Before sorting: As table (only visualization): |myjinxin2015|raulbc777|smile67|Dentzil|SteffenVogel_79| |17945 |10091 |10088 |3907 |10132 | |2 |12 |13 |48 |11 | The csv-file: myjinxin2015;raulbc777;smile67;Dentzil;SteffenVogel_79\n 17945;10091;10088;3907;10132\n 2;12;13;48;11 ---------------------------------- After sorting: As table (only visualization): |Dentzil|myjinxin2015|raulbc777|smile67|SteffenVogel_79| |3907 |17945 |10091 |10088 |10132 | |48 |2 |12 |13 |11 | The csv-file: Dentzil;myjinxin2015;raulbc777;smile67;SteffenVogel_79\n 3907;17945;10091;10088;10132\n 48;2;12;13;11 ``` There is no need for prechecks. You will always get a correct string with more than 1 line und more than 1 row. All columns will have different names. Have fun coding it and please don't forget to vote and rank this kata! :-) I have created other katas. Have a look if you like coding and challenges.
# Not really needed but why not? from csv import reader def sort_csv_columns(csv_file_content): return '\n'.join(map(';'.join, zip(*sorted(zip(*reader(csv_file_content.split('\n'), delimiter=";")), key=lambda x:x[0].lower()))))
#Sort the columns of a csv-file You get a string with the content of a csv-file. The columns are separated by semicolons. The first line contains the names of the columns. Write a method that sorts the columns by the names of the columns alphabetically and incasesensitive. An example: ``` Before sorting: As table (only visualization): |myjinxin2015|raulbc777|smile67|Dentzil|SteffenVogel_79| |17945 |10091 |10088 |3907 |10132 | |2 |12 |13 |48 |11 | The csv-file: myjinxin2015;raulbc777;smile67;Dentzil;SteffenVogel_79\n 17945;10091;10088;3907;10132\n 2;12;13;48;11 ---------------------------------- After sorting: As table (only visualization): |Dentzil|myjinxin2015|raulbc777|smile67|SteffenVogel_79| |3907 |17945 |10091 |10088 |10132 | |48 |2 |12 |13 |11 | The csv-file: Dentzil;myjinxin2015;raulbc777;smile67;SteffenVogel_79\n 3907;17945;10091;10088;10132\n 48;2;12;13;11 ``` There is no need for prechecks. You will always get a correct string with more than 1 line und more than 1 row. All columns will have different names. Have fun coding it and please don't forget to vote and rank this kata! :-) I have created other katas. Have a look if you like coding and challenges.
def sort_csv_columns(csv): s = '' res = sorted(zip(*[x.split(';') for x in csv.split('\n')]), key=lambda x: x[0].lower()) for i in range(len(res[-1])): s += ';'.join(x[i] for x in res) + '\n' return s.strip('\n')
#Sort the columns of a csv-file You get a string with the content of a csv-file. The columns are separated by semicolons. The first line contains the names of the columns. Write a method that sorts the columns by the names of the columns alphabetically and incasesensitive. An example: ``` Before sorting: As table (only visualization): |myjinxin2015|raulbc777|smile67|Dentzil|SteffenVogel_79| |17945 |10091 |10088 |3907 |10132 | |2 |12 |13 |48 |11 | The csv-file: myjinxin2015;raulbc777;smile67;Dentzil;SteffenVogel_79\n 17945;10091;10088;3907;10132\n 2;12;13;48;11 ---------------------------------- After sorting: As table (only visualization): |Dentzil|myjinxin2015|raulbc777|smile67|SteffenVogel_79| |3907 |17945 |10091 |10088 |10132 | |48 |2 |12 |13 |11 | The csv-file: Dentzil;myjinxin2015;raulbc777;smile67;SteffenVogel_79\n 3907;17945;10091;10088;10132\n 48;2;12;13;11 ``` There is no need for prechecks. You will always get a correct string with more than 1 line und more than 1 row. All columns will have different names. Have fun coding it and please don't forget to vote and rank this kata! :-) I have created other katas. Have a look if you like coding and challenges.
from collections import defaultdict def sort_csv_columns(s): d = defaultdict(list) for i in s.splitlines(): for j, k in enumerate(i.split(";")): d[j].append(k) r = zip(*[i[1] for i in sorted(d.items(), key=lambda x:(x[1][0].lower(),x[1][0]))]) return "\n".join([";".join(i) for i in r])
#Sort the columns of a csv-file You get a string with the content of a csv-file. The columns are separated by semicolons. The first line contains the names of the columns. Write a method that sorts the columns by the names of the columns alphabetically and incasesensitive. An example: ``` Before sorting: As table (only visualization): |myjinxin2015|raulbc777|smile67|Dentzil|SteffenVogel_79| |17945 |10091 |10088 |3907 |10132 | |2 |12 |13 |48 |11 | The csv-file: myjinxin2015;raulbc777;smile67;Dentzil;SteffenVogel_79\n 17945;10091;10088;3907;10132\n 2;12;13;48;11 ---------------------------------- After sorting: As table (only visualization): |Dentzil|myjinxin2015|raulbc777|smile67|SteffenVogel_79| |3907 |17945 |10091 |10088 |10132 | |48 |2 |12 |13 |11 | The csv-file: Dentzil;myjinxin2015;raulbc777;smile67;SteffenVogel_79\n 3907;17945;10091;10088;10132\n 48;2;12;13;11 ``` There is no need for prechecks. You will always get a correct string with more than 1 line und more than 1 row. All columns will have different names. Have fun coding it and please don't forget to vote and rank this kata! :-) I have created other katas. Have a look if you like coding and challenges.
def sort_csv_columns(csv_file_content): table = sorted(zip(*(row.split(';') for row in csv_file_content.split('\n'))), key=lambda col: col[0].lower()) return '\n'.join(';'.join(row) for row in zip(*table))
#Sort the columns of a csv-file You get a string with the content of a csv-file. The columns are separated by semicolons. The first line contains the names of the columns. Write a method that sorts the columns by the names of the columns alphabetically and incasesensitive. An example: ``` Before sorting: As table (only visualization): |myjinxin2015|raulbc777|smile67|Dentzil|SteffenVogel_79| |17945 |10091 |10088 |3907 |10132 | |2 |12 |13 |48 |11 | The csv-file: myjinxin2015;raulbc777;smile67;Dentzil;SteffenVogel_79\n 17945;10091;10088;3907;10132\n 2;12;13;48;11 ---------------------------------- After sorting: As table (only visualization): |Dentzil|myjinxin2015|raulbc777|smile67|SteffenVogel_79| |3907 |17945 |10091 |10088 |10132 | |48 |2 |12 |13 |11 | The csv-file: Dentzil;myjinxin2015;raulbc777;smile67;SteffenVogel_79\n 3907;17945;10091;10088;10132\n 48;2;12;13;11 ``` There is no need for prechecks. You will always get a correct string with more than 1 line und more than 1 row. All columns will have different names. Have fun coding it and please don't forget to vote and rank this kata! :-) I have created other katas. Have a look if you like coding and challenges.
import string def sort_csv_columns(csv_file_content): orderby=' _0123456789'+string.ascii_lowercase l=list(zip(*[i.split(';') for i in csv_file_content.split('\n')])) l.sort(key=lambda a:[orderby.index(i) for i in a[0].lower()]) return '\n'.join(';'.join(i) for i in zip(*l))
Many websites use weighted averages of various polls to make projections for elections. They’re weighted based on a variety of factors, such as historical accuracy of the polling firm, sample size, as well as date(s). The weights, in this kata, are already calculated for you. All you need to do is convert a set of polls with weights, into a fixed projection for the result. #### Task: Your job is to convert an array of candidates (variable name `candidates`) and an array of polls (variable name `polls`), each poll with two parts, a result and a weight, into a guess of the result, with each value rounded to one decimal place, through use of a weighted average. Weights can be zero! Don't worry about the sum not totalling 100. The final result should be a hash in Ruby and Crystal, dictionary in Python, or object in JS in the format shown below: ```python { "": "", "": "", ... } For your convenience, a function named round1 has been defined for you. You can use it to round to the nearest tenth correctly (due to the inaccuracy of round and floats in general). ``` _The input should not be modified._ #### Calculation for projections: ``` [(poll1 * weight1) + (poll2 * weight2) + ...] / (weight1 + weight2 + ...) ``` #### An example: ```python candidates = ['A', 'B', 'C'] poll1res = [20, 30, 50] poll1wt = 1 poll1 = [poll1res, poll1wt] poll2res = [40, 40, 20] poll2wt = 0.5 poll2 = [poll2res, poll2wt] poll3res = [50, 40, 10] poll3wt = 2 poll3 = [poll3res, poll3wt] polls = [poll1, poll2, poll3] predict(candidates, polls) #=> { 'A': 40, 'B': 37.1, 'C': 22.9 } # because... candidate 'A' weighted average = ((20 * 1) + (40 * 0.5) + (50 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (20 + 20 + 100) / 3.5 = 140 / 3.5 = 40 candidate 'B' weighted average = ((30 * 1) + (40 * 0.5) + (40 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (30 + 20 + 80) / 3.5 = 130 / 3.5 = 37.142857... ≈ 37.1 (round to nearest tenth) candidate 'C' weighted average = ((50 * 1) + (20 * 0.5) + (10 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (50 + 10 + 20) / 3.5 = 80 / 3.5 = 22.857142... ≈ 22.9 (round to nearest tenth) ``` Also check out my other creations — [Keep the Order](https://www.codewars.com/kata/keep-the-order), [Naming Files](https://www.codewars.com/kata/naming-files), [Square and Cubic Factors](https://www.codewars.com/kata/square-and-cubic-factors), [Identify Case](https://www.codewars.com/kata/identify-case), [Split Without Loss](https://www.codewars.com/kata/split-without-loss), [Adding Fractions](https://www.codewars.com/kata/adding-fractions), [Random Integers](https://www.codewars.com/kata/random-integers), [Implement String#transpose](https://www.codewars.com/kata/implement-string-number-transpose), [Implement Array#transpose!](https://www.codewars.com/kata/implement-array-number-transpose), [Arrays and Procs #1](https://www.codewars.com/kata/arrays-and-procs-number-1), and [Arrays and Procs #2](https://www.codewars.com/kata/arrays-and-procs-number-2). If you notice any issues or have any suggestions/comments whatsoever, please don't hesitate to mark an issue or just comment. Thanks!
def predict(candidates, polls): x = zip(*[list(map(lambda i: i * weight, poll)) for poll, weight in polls]) x = list(map(round1, (map(lambda i: sum(i) / sum([i[1] for i in polls]), x)))) return dict(zip(candidates,x))
Many websites use weighted averages of various polls to make projections for elections. They’re weighted based on a variety of factors, such as historical accuracy of the polling firm, sample size, as well as date(s). The weights, in this kata, are already calculated for you. All you need to do is convert a set of polls with weights, into a fixed projection for the result. #### Task: Your job is to convert an array of candidates (variable name `candidates`) and an array of polls (variable name `polls`), each poll with two parts, a result and a weight, into a guess of the result, with each value rounded to one decimal place, through use of a weighted average. Weights can be zero! Don't worry about the sum not totalling 100. The final result should be a hash in Ruby and Crystal, dictionary in Python, or object in JS in the format shown below: ```python { "": "", "": "", ... } For your convenience, a function named round1 has been defined for you. You can use it to round to the nearest tenth correctly (due to the inaccuracy of round and floats in general). ``` _The input should not be modified._ #### Calculation for projections: ``` [(poll1 * weight1) + (poll2 * weight2) + ...] / (weight1 + weight2 + ...) ``` #### An example: ```python candidates = ['A', 'B', 'C'] poll1res = [20, 30, 50] poll1wt = 1 poll1 = [poll1res, poll1wt] poll2res = [40, 40, 20] poll2wt = 0.5 poll2 = [poll2res, poll2wt] poll3res = [50, 40, 10] poll3wt = 2 poll3 = [poll3res, poll3wt] polls = [poll1, poll2, poll3] predict(candidates, polls) #=> { 'A': 40, 'B': 37.1, 'C': 22.9 } # because... candidate 'A' weighted average = ((20 * 1) + (40 * 0.5) + (50 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (20 + 20 + 100) / 3.5 = 140 / 3.5 = 40 candidate 'B' weighted average = ((30 * 1) + (40 * 0.5) + (40 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (30 + 20 + 80) / 3.5 = 130 / 3.5 = 37.142857... ≈ 37.1 (round to nearest tenth) candidate 'C' weighted average = ((50 * 1) + (20 * 0.5) + (10 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (50 + 10 + 20) / 3.5 = 80 / 3.5 = 22.857142... ≈ 22.9 (round to nearest tenth) ``` Also check out my other creations — [Keep the Order](https://www.codewars.com/kata/keep-the-order), [Naming Files](https://www.codewars.com/kata/naming-files), [Square and Cubic Factors](https://www.codewars.com/kata/square-and-cubic-factors), [Identify Case](https://www.codewars.com/kata/identify-case), [Split Without Loss](https://www.codewars.com/kata/split-without-loss), [Adding Fractions](https://www.codewars.com/kata/adding-fractions), [Random Integers](https://www.codewars.com/kata/random-integers), [Implement String#transpose](https://www.codewars.com/kata/implement-string-number-transpose), [Implement Array#transpose!](https://www.codewars.com/kata/implement-array-number-transpose), [Arrays and Procs #1](https://www.codewars.com/kata/arrays-and-procs-number-1), and [Arrays and Procs #2](https://www.codewars.com/kata/arrays-and-procs-number-2). If you notice any issues or have any suggestions/comments whatsoever, please don't hesitate to mark an issue or just comment. Thanks!
def predict(candidates, polls): weight = sum(w for _, w in polls) scores = zip(*([s * w for s in r] for r, w in polls)) return dict(zip(candidates, (round1(sum(s)/weight) for s in scores)))
Many websites use weighted averages of various polls to make projections for elections. They’re weighted based on a variety of factors, such as historical accuracy of the polling firm, sample size, as well as date(s). The weights, in this kata, are already calculated for you. All you need to do is convert a set of polls with weights, into a fixed projection for the result. #### Task: Your job is to convert an array of candidates (variable name `candidates`) and an array of polls (variable name `polls`), each poll with two parts, a result and a weight, into a guess of the result, with each value rounded to one decimal place, through use of a weighted average. Weights can be zero! Don't worry about the sum not totalling 100. The final result should be a hash in Ruby and Crystal, dictionary in Python, or object in JS in the format shown below: ```python { "": "", "": "", ... } For your convenience, a function named round1 has been defined for you. You can use it to round to the nearest tenth correctly (due to the inaccuracy of round and floats in general). ``` _The input should not be modified._ #### Calculation for projections: ``` [(poll1 * weight1) + (poll2 * weight2) + ...] / (weight1 + weight2 + ...) ``` #### An example: ```python candidates = ['A', 'B', 'C'] poll1res = [20, 30, 50] poll1wt = 1 poll1 = [poll1res, poll1wt] poll2res = [40, 40, 20] poll2wt = 0.5 poll2 = [poll2res, poll2wt] poll3res = [50, 40, 10] poll3wt = 2 poll3 = [poll3res, poll3wt] polls = [poll1, poll2, poll3] predict(candidates, polls) #=> { 'A': 40, 'B': 37.1, 'C': 22.9 } # because... candidate 'A' weighted average = ((20 * 1) + (40 * 0.5) + (50 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (20 + 20 + 100) / 3.5 = 140 / 3.5 = 40 candidate 'B' weighted average = ((30 * 1) + (40 * 0.5) + (40 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (30 + 20 + 80) / 3.5 = 130 / 3.5 = 37.142857... ≈ 37.1 (round to nearest tenth) candidate 'C' weighted average = ((50 * 1) + (20 * 0.5) + (10 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (50 + 10 + 20) / 3.5 = 80 / 3.5 = 22.857142... ≈ 22.9 (round to nearest tenth) ``` Also check out my other creations — [Keep the Order](https://www.codewars.com/kata/keep-the-order), [Naming Files](https://www.codewars.com/kata/naming-files), [Square and Cubic Factors](https://www.codewars.com/kata/square-and-cubic-factors), [Identify Case](https://www.codewars.com/kata/identify-case), [Split Without Loss](https://www.codewars.com/kata/split-without-loss), [Adding Fractions](https://www.codewars.com/kata/adding-fractions), [Random Integers](https://www.codewars.com/kata/random-integers), [Implement String#transpose](https://www.codewars.com/kata/implement-string-number-transpose), [Implement Array#transpose!](https://www.codewars.com/kata/implement-array-number-transpose), [Arrays and Procs #1](https://www.codewars.com/kata/arrays-and-procs-number-1), and [Arrays and Procs #2](https://www.codewars.com/kata/arrays-and-procs-number-2). If you notice any issues or have any suggestions/comments whatsoever, please don't hesitate to mark an issue or just comment. Thanks!
from operator import itemgetter from numpy import average def predict(candidates, polls): votes = zip(*map(itemgetter(0), polls)) weights = list(map(itemgetter(1), polls)) return {x:round1(average(next(votes), weights=weights)) for x in candidates}
Many websites use weighted averages of various polls to make projections for elections. They’re weighted based on a variety of factors, such as historical accuracy of the polling firm, sample size, as well as date(s). The weights, in this kata, are already calculated for you. All you need to do is convert a set of polls with weights, into a fixed projection for the result. #### Task: Your job is to convert an array of candidates (variable name `candidates`) and an array of polls (variable name `polls`), each poll with two parts, a result and a weight, into a guess of the result, with each value rounded to one decimal place, through use of a weighted average. Weights can be zero! Don't worry about the sum not totalling 100. The final result should be a hash in Ruby and Crystal, dictionary in Python, or object in JS in the format shown below: ```python { "": "", "": "", ... } For your convenience, a function named round1 has been defined for you. You can use it to round to the nearest tenth correctly (due to the inaccuracy of round and floats in general). ``` _The input should not be modified._ #### Calculation for projections: ``` [(poll1 * weight1) + (poll2 * weight2) + ...] / (weight1 + weight2 + ...) ``` #### An example: ```python candidates = ['A', 'B', 'C'] poll1res = [20, 30, 50] poll1wt = 1 poll1 = [poll1res, poll1wt] poll2res = [40, 40, 20] poll2wt = 0.5 poll2 = [poll2res, poll2wt] poll3res = [50, 40, 10] poll3wt = 2 poll3 = [poll3res, poll3wt] polls = [poll1, poll2, poll3] predict(candidates, polls) #=> { 'A': 40, 'B': 37.1, 'C': 22.9 } # because... candidate 'A' weighted average = ((20 * 1) + (40 * 0.5) + (50 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (20 + 20 + 100) / 3.5 = 140 / 3.5 = 40 candidate 'B' weighted average = ((30 * 1) + (40 * 0.5) + (40 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (30 + 20 + 80) / 3.5 = 130 / 3.5 = 37.142857... ≈ 37.1 (round to nearest tenth) candidate 'C' weighted average = ((50 * 1) + (20 * 0.5) + (10 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (50 + 10 + 20) / 3.5 = 80 / 3.5 = 22.857142... ≈ 22.9 (round to nearest tenth) ``` Also check out my other creations — [Keep the Order](https://www.codewars.com/kata/keep-the-order), [Naming Files](https://www.codewars.com/kata/naming-files), [Square and Cubic Factors](https://www.codewars.com/kata/square-and-cubic-factors), [Identify Case](https://www.codewars.com/kata/identify-case), [Split Without Loss](https://www.codewars.com/kata/split-without-loss), [Adding Fractions](https://www.codewars.com/kata/adding-fractions), [Random Integers](https://www.codewars.com/kata/random-integers), [Implement String#transpose](https://www.codewars.com/kata/implement-string-number-transpose), [Implement Array#transpose!](https://www.codewars.com/kata/implement-array-number-transpose), [Arrays and Procs #1](https://www.codewars.com/kata/arrays-and-procs-number-1), and [Arrays and Procs #2](https://www.codewars.com/kata/arrays-and-procs-number-2). If you notice any issues or have any suggestions/comments whatsoever, please don't hesitate to mark an issue or just comment. Thanks!
def predict(cnd, p): res,wt = list(zip(*p)) return {j:round1(sum(k*l for k,l in zip(list(zip(*res))[i],wt)) / sum(wt)) for i,j in enumerate(cnd)}
Many websites use weighted averages of various polls to make projections for elections. They’re weighted based on a variety of factors, such as historical accuracy of the polling firm, sample size, as well as date(s). The weights, in this kata, are already calculated for you. All you need to do is convert a set of polls with weights, into a fixed projection for the result. #### Task: Your job is to convert an array of candidates (variable name `candidates`) and an array of polls (variable name `polls`), each poll with two parts, a result and a weight, into a guess of the result, with each value rounded to one decimal place, through use of a weighted average. Weights can be zero! Don't worry about the sum not totalling 100. The final result should be a hash in Ruby and Crystal, dictionary in Python, or object in JS in the format shown below: ```python { "": "", "": "", ... } For your convenience, a function named round1 has been defined for you. You can use it to round to the nearest tenth correctly (due to the inaccuracy of round and floats in general). ``` _The input should not be modified._ #### Calculation for projections: ``` [(poll1 * weight1) + (poll2 * weight2) + ...] / (weight1 + weight2 + ...) ``` #### An example: ```python candidates = ['A', 'B', 'C'] poll1res = [20, 30, 50] poll1wt = 1 poll1 = [poll1res, poll1wt] poll2res = [40, 40, 20] poll2wt = 0.5 poll2 = [poll2res, poll2wt] poll3res = [50, 40, 10] poll3wt = 2 poll3 = [poll3res, poll3wt] polls = [poll1, poll2, poll3] predict(candidates, polls) #=> { 'A': 40, 'B': 37.1, 'C': 22.9 } # because... candidate 'A' weighted average = ((20 * 1) + (40 * 0.5) + (50 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (20 + 20 + 100) / 3.5 = 140 / 3.5 = 40 candidate 'B' weighted average = ((30 * 1) + (40 * 0.5) + (40 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (30 + 20 + 80) / 3.5 = 130 / 3.5 = 37.142857... ≈ 37.1 (round to nearest tenth) candidate 'C' weighted average = ((50 * 1) + (20 * 0.5) + (10 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (50 + 10 + 20) / 3.5 = 80 / 3.5 = 22.857142... ≈ 22.9 (round to nearest tenth) ``` Also check out my other creations — [Keep the Order](https://www.codewars.com/kata/keep-the-order), [Naming Files](https://www.codewars.com/kata/naming-files), [Square and Cubic Factors](https://www.codewars.com/kata/square-and-cubic-factors), [Identify Case](https://www.codewars.com/kata/identify-case), [Split Without Loss](https://www.codewars.com/kata/split-without-loss), [Adding Fractions](https://www.codewars.com/kata/adding-fractions), [Random Integers](https://www.codewars.com/kata/random-integers), [Implement String#transpose](https://www.codewars.com/kata/implement-string-number-transpose), [Implement Array#transpose!](https://www.codewars.com/kata/implement-array-number-transpose), [Arrays and Procs #1](https://www.codewars.com/kata/arrays-and-procs-number-1), and [Arrays and Procs #2](https://www.codewars.com/kata/arrays-and-procs-number-2). If you notice any issues or have any suggestions/comments whatsoever, please don't hesitate to mark an issue or just comment. Thanks!
def predict(cnd, p): wt, res, polls = [], [], {} for i in p: wt.append(i[1]) res.append(i[0]) wt_sum, res = sum(wt), list(zip(*res)) for i,j in enumerate(cnd): polls[j] = round1(sum(k*l for k,l in zip(res[i],wt)) / wt_sum) return polls
Many websites use weighted averages of various polls to make projections for elections. They’re weighted based on a variety of factors, such as historical accuracy of the polling firm, sample size, as well as date(s). The weights, in this kata, are already calculated for you. All you need to do is convert a set of polls with weights, into a fixed projection for the result. #### Task: Your job is to convert an array of candidates (variable name `candidates`) and an array of polls (variable name `polls`), each poll with two parts, a result and a weight, into a guess of the result, with each value rounded to one decimal place, through use of a weighted average. Weights can be zero! Don't worry about the sum not totalling 100. The final result should be a hash in Ruby and Crystal, dictionary in Python, or object in JS in the format shown below: ```python { "": "", "": "", ... } For your convenience, a function named round1 has been defined for you. You can use it to round to the nearest tenth correctly (due to the inaccuracy of round and floats in general). ``` _The input should not be modified._ #### Calculation for projections: ``` [(poll1 * weight1) + (poll2 * weight2) + ...] / (weight1 + weight2 + ...) ``` #### An example: ```python candidates = ['A', 'B', 'C'] poll1res = [20, 30, 50] poll1wt = 1 poll1 = [poll1res, poll1wt] poll2res = [40, 40, 20] poll2wt = 0.5 poll2 = [poll2res, poll2wt] poll3res = [50, 40, 10] poll3wt = 2 poll3 = [poll3res, poll3wt] polls = [poll1, poll2, poll3] predict(candidates, polls) #=> { 'A': 40, 'B': 37.1, 'C': 22.9 } # because... candidate 'A' weighted average = ((20 * 1) + (40 * 0.5) + (50 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (20 + 20 + 100) / 3.5 = 140 / 3.5 = 40 candidate 'B' weighted average = ((30 * 1) + (40 * 0.5) + (40 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (30 + 20 + 80) / 3.5 = 130 / 3.5 = 37.142857... ≈ 37.1 (round to nearest tenth) candidate 'C' weighted average = ((50 * 1) + (20 * 0.5) + (10 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (50 + 10 + 20) / 3.5 = 80 / 3.5 = 22.857142... ≈ 22.9 (round to nearest tenth) ``` Also check out my other creations — [Keep the Order](https://www.codewars.com/kata/keep-the-order), [Naming Files](https://www.codewars.com/kata/naming-files), [Square and Cubic Factors](https://www.codewars.com/kata/square-and-cubic-factors), [Identify Case](https://www.codewars.com/kata/identify-case), [Split Without Loss](https://www.codewars.com/kata/split-without-loss), [Adding Fractions](https://www.codewars.com/kata/adding-fractions), [Random Integers](https://www.codewars.com/kata/random-integers), [Implement String#transpose](https://www.codewars.com/kata/implement-string-number-transpose), [Implement Array#transpose!](https://www.codewars.com/kata/implement-array-number-transpose), [Arrays and Procs #1](https://www.codewars.com/kata/arrays-and-procs-number-1), and [Arrays and Procs #2](https://www.codewars.com/kata/arrays-and-procs-number-2). If you notice any issues or have any suggestions/comments whatsoever, please don't hesitate to mark an issue or just comment. Thanks!
def predict(candidates, polls): total_weight = sum(w for p, w in polls) return { c: round1(sum(ps[i] * w for ps, w in polls) / total_weight) for i, c in enumerate(candidates) }
Many websites use weighted averages of various polls to make projections for elections. They’re weighted based on a variety of factors, such as historical accuracy of the polling firm, sample size, as well as date(s). The weights, in this kata, are already calculated for you. All you need to do is convert a set of polls with weights, into a fixed projection for the result. #### Task: Your job is to convert an array of candidates (variable name `candidates`) and an array of polls (variable name `polls`), each poll with two parts, a result and a weight, into a guess of the result, with each value rounded to one decimal place, through use of a weighted average. Weights can be zero! Don't worry about the sum not totalling 100. The final result should be a hash in Ruby and Crystal, dictionary in Python, or object in JS in the format shown below: ```python { "": "", "": "", ... } For your convenience, a function named round1 has been defined for you. You can use it to round to the nearest tenth correctly (due to the inaccuracy of round and floats in general). ``` _The input should not be modified._ #### Calculation for projections: ``` [(poll1 * weight1) + (poll2 * weight2) + ...] / (weight1 + weight2 + ...) ``` #### An example: ```python candidates = ['A', 'B', 'C'] poll1res = [20, 30, 50] poll1wt = 1 poll1 = [poll1res, poll1wt] poll2res = [40, 40, 20] poll2wt = 0.5 poll2 = [poll2res, poll2wt] poll3res = [50, 40, 10] poll3wt = 2 poll3 = [poll3res, poll3wt] polls = [poll1, poll2, poll3] predict(candidates, polls) #=> { 'A': 40, 'B': 37.1, 'C': 22.9 } # because... candidate 'A' weighted average = ((20 * 1) + (40 * 0.5) + (50 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (20 + 20 + 100) / 3.5 = 140 / 3.5 = 40 candidate 'B' weighted average = ((30 * 1) + (40 * 0.5) + (40 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (30 + 20 + 80) / 3.5 = 130 / 3.5 = 37.142857... ≈ 37.1 (round to nearest tenth) candidate 'C' weighted average = ((50 * 1) + (20 * 0.5) + (10 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (50 + 10 + 20) / 3.5 = 80 / 3.5 = 22.857142... ≈ 22.9 (round to nearest tenth) ``` Also check out my other creations — [Keep the Order](https://www.codewars.com/kata/keep-the-order), [Naming Files](https://www.codewars.com/kata/naming-files), [Square and Cubic Factors](https://www.codewars.com/kata/square-and-cubic-factors), [Identify Case](https://www.codewars.com/kata/identify-case), [Split Without Loss](https://www.codewars.com/kata/split-without-loss), [Adding Fractions](https://www.codewars.com/kata/adding-fractions), [Random Integers](https://www.codewars.com/kata/random-integers), [Implement String#transpose](https://www.codewars.com/kata/implement-string-number-transpose), [Implement Array#transpose!](https://www.codewars.com/kata/implement-array-number-transpose), [Arrays and Procs #1](https://www.codewars.com/kata/arrays-and-procs-number-1), and [Arrays and Procs #2](https://www.codewars.com/kata/arrays-and-procs-number-2). If you notice any issues or have any suggestions/comments whatsoever, please don't hesitate to mark an issue or just comment. Thanks!
import math def predict(candidates, polls): t ={} for i,j in enumerate(candidates): m = 0 n = 0 for z in polls: n += z[1] m += z[0][i]*z[1] t[j]= round1(m/n) return t
Many websites use weighted averages of various polls to make projections for elections. They’re weighted based on a variety of factors, such as historical accuracy of the polling firm, sample size, as well as date(s). The weights, in this kata, are already calculated for you. All you need to do is convert a set of polls with weights, into a fixed projection for the result. #### Task: Your job is to convert an array of candidates (variable name `candidates`) and an array of polls (variable name `polls`), each poll with two parts, a result and a weight, into a guess of the result, with each value rounded to one decimal place, through use of a weighted average. Weights can be zero! Don't worry about the sum not totalling 100. The final result should be a hash in Ruby and Crystal, dictionary in Python, or object in JS in the format shown below: ```python { "": "", "": "", ... } For your convenience, a function named round1 has been defined for you. You can use it to round to the nearest tenth correctly (due to the inaccuracy of round and floats in general). ``` _The input should not be modified._ #### Calculation for projections: ``` [(poll1 * weight1) + (poll2 * weight2) + ...] / (weight1 + weight2 + ...) ``` #### An example: ```python candidates = ['A', 'B', 'C'] poll1res = [20, 30, 50] poll1wt = 1 poll1 = [poll1res, poll1wt] poll2res = [40, 40, 20] poll2wt = 0.5 poll2 = [poll2res, poll2wt] poll3res = [50, 40, 10] poll3wt = 2 poll3 = [poll3res, poll3wt] polls = [poll1, poll2, poll3] predict(candidates, polls) #=> { 'A': 40, 'B': 37.1, 'C': 22.9 } # because... candidate 'A' weighted average = ((20 * 1) + (40 * 0.5) + (50 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (20 + 20 + 100) / 3.5 = 140 / 3.5 = 40 candidate 'B' weighted average = ((30 * 1) + (40 * 0.5) + (40 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (30 + 20 + 80) / 3.5 = 130 / 3.5 = 37.142857... ≈ 37.1 (round to nearest tenth) candidate 'C' weighted average = ((50 * 1) + (20 * 0.5) + (10 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (50 + 10 + 20) / 3.5 = 80 / 3.5 = 22.857142... ≈ 22.9 (round to nearest tenth) ``` Also check out my other creations — [Keep the Order](https://www.codewars.com/kata/keep-the-order), [Naming Files](https://www.codewars.com/kata/naming-files), [Square and Cubic Factors](https://www.codewars.com/kata/square-and-cubic-factors), [Identify Case](https://www.codewars.com/kata/identify-case), [Split Without Loss](https://www.codewars.com/kata/split-without-loss), [Adding Fractions](https://www.codewars.com/kata/adding-fractions), [Random Integers](https://www.codewars.com/kata/random-integers), [Implement String#transpose](https://www.codewars.com/kata/implement-string-number-transpose), [Implement Array#transpose!](https://www.codewars.com/kata/implement-array-number-transpose), [Arrays and Procs #1](https://www.codewars.com/kata/arrays-and-procs-number-1), and [Arrays and Procs #2](https://www.codewars.com/kata/arrays-and-procs-number-2). If you notice any issues or have any suggestions/comments whatsoever, please don't hesitate to mark an issue or just comment. Thanks!
def predict(candidates, polls): res = dict() for i in range(len(candidates)): p = 0 s = 0 for poll in polls: p += poll[0][i]*poll[1] s += poll[1] res[candidates[i]] = round1(p/s) return res
Many websites use weighted averages of various polls to make projections for elections. They’re weighted based on a variety of factors, such as historical accuracy of the polling firm, sample size, as well as date(s). The weights, in this kata, are already calculated for you. All you need to do is convert a set of polls with weights, into a fixed projection for the result. #### Task: Your job is to convert an array of candidates (variable name `candidates`) and an array of polls (variable name `polls`), each poll with two parts, a result and a weight, into a guess of the result, with each value rounded to one decimal place, through use of a weighted average. Weights can be zero! Don't worry about the sum not totalling 100. The final result should be a hash in Ruby and Crystal, dictionary in Python, or object in JS in the format shown below: ```python { "": "", "": "", ... } For your convenience, a function named round1 has been defined for you. You can use it to round to the nearest tenth correctly (due to the inaccuracy of round and floats in general). ``` _The input should not be modified._ #### Calculation for projections: ``` [(poll1 * weight1) + (poll2 * weight2) + ...] / (weight1 + weight2 + ...) ``` #### An example: ```python candidates = ['A', 'B', 'C'] poll1res = [20, 30, 50] poll1wt = 1 poll1 = [poll1res, poll1wt] poll2res = [40, 40, 20] poll2wt = 0.5 poll2 = [poll2res, poll2wt] poll3res = [50, 40, 10] poll3wt = 2 poll3 = [poll3res, poll3wt] polls = [poll1, poll2, poll3] predict(candidates, polls) #=> { 'A': 40, 'B': 37.1, 'C': 22.9 } # because... candidate 'A' weighted average = ((20 * 1) + (40 * 0.5) + (50 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (20 + 20 + 100) / 3.5 = 140 / 3.5 = 40 candidate 'B' weighted average = ((30 * 1) + (40 * 0.5) + (40 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (30 + 20 + 80) / 3.5 = 130 / 3.5 = 37.142857... ≈ 37.1 (round to nearest tenth) candidate 'C' weighted average = ((50 * 1) + (20 * 0.5) + (10 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (50 + 10 + 20) / 3.5 = 80 / 3.5 = 22.857142... ≈ 22.9 (round to nearest tenth) ``` Also check out my other creations — [Keep the Order](https://www.codewars.com/kata/keep-the-order), [Naming Files](https://www.codewars.com/kata/naming-files), [Square and Cubic Factors](https://www.codewars.com/kata/square-and-cubic-factors), [Identify Case](https://www.codewars.com/kata/identify-case), [Split Without Loss](https://www.codewars.com/kata/split-without-loss), [Adding Fractions](https://www.codewars.com/kata/adding-fractions), [Random Integers](https://www.codewars.com/kata/random-integers), [Implement String#transpose](https://www.codewars.com/kata/implement-string-number-transpose), [Implement Array#transpose!](https://www.codewars.com/kata/implement-array-number-transpose), [Arrays and Procs #1](https://www.codewars.com/kata/arrays-and-procs-number-1), and [Arrays and Procs #2](https://www.codewars.com/kata/arrays-and-procs-number-2). If you notice any issues or have any suggestions/comments whatsoever, please don't hesitate to mark an issue or just comment. Thanks!
predict=lambda cs, ps: {c: round1(sum(p[0][i]*p[1] for p in ps)/sum(p[1] for p in ps)) for i,c in enumerate(cs)}
Many websites use weighted averages of various polls to make projections for elections. They’re weighted based on a variety of factors, such as historical accuracy of the polling firm, sample size, as well as date(s). The weights, in this kata, are already calculated for you. All you need to do is convert a set of polls with weights, into a fixed projection for the result. #### Task: Your job is to convert an array of candidates (variable name `candidates`) and an array of polls (variable name `polls`), each poll with two parts, a result and a weight, into a guess of the result, with each value rounded to one decimal place, through use of a weighted average. Weights can be zero! Don't worry about the sum not totalling 100. The final result should be a hash in Ruby and Crystal, dictionary in Python, or object in JS in the format shown below: ```python { "": "", "": "", ... } For your convenience, a function named round1 has been defined for you. You can use it to round to the nearest tenth correctly (due to the inaccuracy of round and floats in general). ``` _The input should not be modified._ #### Calculation for projections: ``` [(poll1 * weight1) + (poll2 * weight2) + ...] / (weight1 + weight2 + ...) ``` #### An example: ```python candidates = ['A', 'B', 'C'] poll1res = [20, 30, 50] poll1wt = 1 poll1 = [poll1res, poll1wt] poll2res = [40, 40, 20] poll2wt = 0.5 poll2 = [poll2res, poll2wt] poll3res = [50, 40, 10] poll3wt = 2 poll3 = [poll3res, poll3wt] polls = [poll1, poll2, poll3] predict(candidates, polls) #=> { 'A': 40, 'B': 37.1, 'C': 22.9 } # because... candidate 'A' weighted average = ((20 * 1) + (40 * 0.5) + (50 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (20 + 20 + 100) / 3.5 = 140 / 3.5 = 40 candidate 'B' weighted average = ((30 * 1) + (40 * 0.5) + (40 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (30 + 20 + 80) / 3.5 = 130 / 3.5 = 37.142857... ≈ 37.1 (round to nearest tenth) candidate 'C' weighted average = ((50 * 1) + (20 * 0.5) + (10 * 2)) / (1 + 0.5 + 2) = (50 + 10 + 20) / 3.5 = 80 / 3.5 = 22.857142... ≈ 22.9 (round to nearest tenth) ``` Also check out my other creations — [Keep the Order](https://www.codewars.com/kata/keep-the-order), [Naming Files](https://www.codewars.com/kata/naming-files), [Square and Cubic Factors](https://www.codewars.com/kata/square-and-cubic-factors), [Identify Case](https://www.codewars.com/kata/identify-case), [Split Without Loss](https://www.codewars.com/kata/split-without-loss), [Adding Fractions](https://www.codewars.com/kata/adding-fractions), [Random Integers](https://www.codewars.com/kata/random-integers), [Implement String#transpose](https://www.codewars.com/kata/implement-string-number-transpose), [Implement Array#transpose!](https://www.codewars.com/kata/implement-array-number-transpose), [Arrays and Procs #1](https://www.codewars.com/kata/arrays-and-procs-number-1), and [Arrays and Procs #2](https://www.codewars.com/kata/arrays-and-procs-number-2). If you notice any issues or have any suggestions/comments whatsoever, please don't hesitate to mark an issue or just comment. Thanks!
def predict(candidates, polls): wts = [i[1] for i in polls] return dict(zip(candidates, (map(lambda z: round1(sum(a*b for (a,b) in (zip(z, wts)))/sum (wts)), zip(*(i[0] for i in polls))))))
# Introduction Dots and Boxes is a pencil-and-paper game for two players (sometimes more). It was first published in the 19th century by Édouard Lucas, who called it la pipopipette. It has gone by many other names, including the game of dots, boxes, dot to dot grid, and pigs in a pen. Starting with an empty grid of dots, two players take turns adding a single horizontal or vertical line between two unjoined adjacent dots. The player who completes the fourth side of a 1×1 box earns one point and takes another turn only if another box can be made. (A point is typically recorded by placing a mark that identifies the player in the box, such as an initial). The game ends when no more lines can be placed. The winner is the player with the most points. The board may be of any size. When short on time, a 2×2 board (a square of 9 dots) is good for beginners. A 5×5 is good for experts. (Source Wikipedia) # Task Your task is to complete the class called Game. You will be given the board size as an integer board that will be between 1 and 26, therefore the game size will be board x board. You will be given an array of lines that have already been taken, so you must complete all possible squares. # Rules 1.  The integer board will be passed when the class is initialised. 2.  board will be between 1 and 26. 3.  The lines array maybe empty or contain a list of line integers. 4.  You can only complete a square if 3 out of the 4 sides are already complete. 5.  The lines array that is passed into the play() function may not be sorted numerically! # Returns Return an array of all the lines filled in including the original lines. Return array must be sorted numerically. Return array must not contain duplicate integers. # Example 1 ## Initialise Initialise a board of 2 squares by 2 squares where ```board = 2``` ## Line Numbering ## Line Input So for the line input of `[1, 3, 4]` the below lines would be complete to complete the square line `6` is needed ## Game Play ```python board = 2 lines = [1, 3, 4] game = Game(board) game.play(lines) => [1, 3, 4, 6] ``` # Example 2 ## Initialise ```python board = 2 lines = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 12] game = Game.new(board) game.play(lines) => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12] ``` ## Solution Good luck and enjoy! # Kata Series If you enjoyed this, then please try one of my other Katas. Any feedback, translations and grading of beta Katas are greatly appreciated. Thank you.  Maze Runner  Scooby Doo Puzzle  Driving License  Connect 4  Vending Machine  Snakes and Ladders  Mastermind  Guess Who?  Am I safe to drive?  Mexican Wave  Pigs in a Pen  Hungry Hippos  Plenty of Fish in the Pond  Fruit Machine  Car Park Escape
class Game(): def __init__(self, n): k = 2 * n + 1 self.board = {frozenset(k * r + 1 + c + d for d in (0, n, n + 1, k)) for r in range(n) for c in range(n)} def play(self, lines): lines = set(lines) while 1: for cell in self.board: stick = cell - lines if len(stick) <= 1: lines |= stick self.board.remove(cell) break else: break return sorted(lines)
# Introduction Dots and Boxes is a pencil-and-paper game for two players (sometimes more). It was first published in the 19th century by Édouard Lucas, who called it la pipopipette. It has gone by many other names, including the game of dots, boxes, dot to dot grid, and pigs in a pen. Starting with an empty grid of dots, two players take turns adding a single horizontal or vertical line between two unjoined adjacent dots. The player who completes the fourth side of a 1×1 box earns one point and takes another turn only if another box can be made. (A point is typically recorded by placing a mark that identifies the player in the box, such as an initial). The game ends when no more lines can be placed. The winner is the player with the most points. The board may be of any size. When short on time, a 2×2 board (a square of 9 dots) is good for beginners. A 5×5 is good for experts. (Source Wikipedia) # Task Your task is to complete the class called Game. You will be given the board size as an integer board that will be between 1 and 26, therefore the game size will be board x board. You will be given an array of lines that have already been taken, so you must complete all possible squares. # Rules 1.  The integer board will be passed when the class is initialised. 2.  board will be between 1 and 26. 3.  The lines array maybe empty or contain a list of line integers. 4.  You can only complete a square if 3 out of the 4 sides are already complete. 5.  The lines array that is passed into the play() function may not be sorted numerically! # Returns Return an array of all the lines filled in including the original lines. Return array must be sorted numerically. Return array must not contain duplicate integers. # Example 1 ## Initialise Initialise a board of 2 squares by 2 squares where ```board = 2``` ## Line Numbering ## Line Input So for the line input of `[1, 3, 4]` the below lines would be complete to complete the square line `6` is needed ## Game Play ```python board = 2 lines = [1, 3, 4] game = Game(board) game.play(lines) => [1, 3, 4, 6] ``` # Example 2 ## Initialise ```python board = 2 lines = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 12] game = Game.new(board) game.play(lines) => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12] ``` ## Solution Good luck and enjoy! # Kata Series If you enjoyed this, then please try one of my other Katas. Any feedback, translations and grading of beta Katas are greatly appreciated. Thank you.  Maze Runner  Scooby Doo Puzzle  Driving License  Connect 4  Vending Machine  Snakes and Ladders  Mastermind  Guess Who?  Am I safe to drive?  Mexican Wave  Pigs in a Pen  Hungry Hippos  Plenty of Fish in the Pond  Fruit Machine  Car Park Escape
class Game(): def __init__(self, s): self.s = s self.sq = [ { d+(2*s+1)*y+x for d in [0, s, s+1, 2*s+1] } for x in range(1,s+1) for y in range(s) ] def play(self, lines): lines, prevlen = set(lines), 0 while len(lines) != prevlen: keep, prevlen = [], len(lines) for sq in self.sq: if len(sq & lines) >= 3: lines |= sq else: keep.append(sq) self.sq = keep return [n for n in range(1,(2*self.s+2)*self.s+1) if n in lines]
# Introduction Dots and Boxes is a pencil-and-paper game for two players (sometimes more). It was first published in the 19th century by Édouard Lucas, who called it la pipopipette. It has gone by many other names, including the game of dots, boxes, dot to dot grid, and pigs in a pen. Starting with an empty grid of dots, two players take turns adding a single horizontal or vertical line between two unjoined adjacent dots. The player who completes the fourth side of a 1×1 box earns one point and takes another turn only if another box can be made. (A point is typically recorded by placing a mark that identifies the player in the box, such as an initial). The game ends when no more lines can be placed. The winner is the player with the most points. The board may be of any size. When short on time, a 2×2 board (a square of 9 dots) is good for beginners. A 5×5 is good for experts. (Source Wikipedia) # Task Your task is to complete the class called Game. You will be given the board size as an integer board that will be between 1 and 26, therefore the game size will be board x board. You will be given an array of lines that have already been taken, so you must complete all possible squares. # Rules 1.  The integer board will be passed when the class is initialised. 2.  board will be between 1 and 26. 3.  The lines array maybe empty or contain a list of line integers. 4.  You can only complete a square if 3 out of the 4 sides are already complete. 5.  The lines array that is passed into the play() function may not be sorted numerically! # Returns Return an array of all the lines filled in including the original lines. Return array must be sorted numerically. Return array must not contain duplicate integers. # Example 1 ## Initialise Initialise a board of 2 squares by 2 squares where ```board = 2``` ## Line Numbering ## Line Input So for the line input of `[1, 3, 4]` the below lines would be complete to complete the square line `6` is needed ## Game Play ```python board = 2 lines = [1, 3, 4] game = Game(board) game.play(lines) => [1, 3, 4, 6] ``` # Example 2 ## Initialise ```python board = 2 lines = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 12] game = Game.new(board) game.play(lines) => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12] ``` ## Solution Good luck and enjoy! # Kata Series If you enjoyed this, then please try one of my other Katas. Any feedback, translations and grading of beta Katas are greatly appreciated. Thank you.  Maze Runner  Scooby Doo Puzzle  Driving License  Connect 4  Vending Machine  Snakes and Ladders  Mastermind  Guess Who?  Am I safe to drive?  Mexican Wave  Pigs in a Pen  Hungry Hippos  Plenty of Fish in the Pond  Fruit Machine  Car Park Escape
class Game(): def __init__(self, board): self.n = board def play(self, given): n, make, given = self.n, [list(range(1, self.n + 1))] ,set(given) for i in range(n - 1) : make.append([k + n + (n + 1) for k in make[-1]]) possible, i = [[i, i + n, i + n + 1, i + n + 1 + n] for i in sum(make, [])], 0 while i < len(possible): t = [k for k in possible[i] if k not in given] if len(t)==1 : given.add(t[0]) ; i = -1 i += 1 return sorted(given)
# Introduction Dots and Boxes is a pencil-and-paper game for two players (sometimes more). It was first published in the 19th century by Édouard Lucas, who called it la pipopipette. It has gone by many other names, including the game of dots, boxes, dot to dot grid, and pigs in a pen. Starting with an empty grid of dots, two players take turns adding a single horizontal or vertical line between two unjoined adjacent dots. The player who completes the fourth side of a 1×1 box earns one point and takes another turn only if another box can be made. (A point is typically recorded by placing a mark that identifies the player in the box, such as an initial). The game ends when no more lines can be placed. The winner is the player with the most points. The board may be of any size. When short on time, a 2×2 board (a square of 9 dots) is good for beginners. A 5×5 is good for experts. (Source Wikipedia) # Task Your task is to complete the class called Game. You will be given the board size as an integer board that will be between 1 and 26, therefore the game size will be board x board. You will be given an array of lines that have already been taken, so you must complete all possible squares. # Rules 1.  The integer board will be passed when the class is initialised. 2.  board will be between 1 and 26. 3.  The lines array maybe empty or contain a list of line integers. 4.  You can only complete a square if 3 out of the 4 sides are already complete. 5.  The lines array that is passed into the play() function may not be sorted numerically! # Returns Return an array of all the lines filled in including the original lines. Return array must be sorted numerically. Return array must not contain duplicate integers. # Example 1 ## Initialise Initialise a board of 2 squares by 2 squares where ```board = 2``` ## Line Numbering ## Line Input So for the line input of `[1, 3, 4]` the below lines would be complete to complete the square line `6` is needed ## Game Play ```python board = 2 lines = [1, 3, 4] game = Game(board) game.play(lines) => [1, 3, 4, 6] ``` # Example 2 ## Initialise ```python board = 2 lines = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 12] game = Game.new(board) game.play(lines) => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12] ``` ## Solution Good luck and enjoy! # Kata Series If you enjoyed this, then please try one of my other Katas. Any feedback, translations and grading of beta Katas are greatly appreciated. Thank you.  Maze Runner  Scooby Doo Puzzle  Driving License  Connect 4  Vending Machine  Snakes and Ladders  Mastermind  Guess Who?  Am I safe to drive?  Mexican Wave  Pigs in a Pen  Hungry Hippos  Plenty of Fish in the Pond  Fruit Machine  Car Park Escape
class Game(): def __init__(self, board): self.board = board def play(self, lines): self.lines = set(lines) change = True while change: change = False for row in range(self.board): for col in range(self.board): offset = row * (2 * self.board + 1) top = offset + col + 1 left = top + self.board right = left + 1 bottom = right + self.board cell = [top, left, right, bottom] sides = 0 for side in cell: if side in self.lines: sides += 1 if sides == 3: self.lines = self.lines.union(set(cell)) change = True return sorted(list(self.lines))
# Introduction Dots and Boxes is a pencil-and-paper game for two players (sometimes more). It was first published in the 19th century by Édouard Lucas, who called it la pipopipette. It has gone by many other names, including the game of dots, boxes, dot to dot grid, and pigs in a pen. Starting with an empty grid of dots, two players take turns adding a single horizontal or vertical line between two unjoined adjacent dots. The player who completes the fourth side of a 1×1 box earns one point and takes another turn only if another box can be made. (A point is typically recorded by placing a mark that identifies the player in the box, such as an initial). The game ends when no more lines can be placed. The winner is the player with the most points. The board may be of any size. When short on time, a 2×2 board (a square of 9 dots) is good for beginners. A 5×5 is good for experts. (Source Wikipedia) # Task Your task is to complete the class called Game. You will be given the board size as an integer board that will be between 1 and 26, therefore the game size will be board x board. You will be given an array of lines that have already been taken, so you must complete all possible squares. # Rules 1.  The integer board will be passed when the class is initialised. 2.  board will be between 1 and 26. 3.  The lines array maybe empty or contain a list of line integers. 4.  You can only complete a square if 3 out of the 4 sides are already complete. 5.  The lines array that is passed into the play() function may not be sorted numerically! # Returns Return an array of all the lines filled in including the original lines. Return array must be sorted numerically. Return array must not contain duplicate integers. # Example 1 ## Initialise Initialise a board of 2 squares by 2 squares where ```board = 2``` ## Line Numbering ## Line Input So for the line input of `[1, 3, 4]` the below lines would be complete to complete the square line `6` is needed ## Game Play ```python board = 2 lines = [1, 3, 4] game = Game(board) game.play(lines) => [1, 3, 4, 6] ``` # Example 2 ## Initialise ```python board = 2 lines = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 12] game = Game.new(board) game.play(lines) => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12] ``` ## Solution Good luck and enjoy! # Kata Series If you enjoyed this, then please try one of my other Katas. Any feedback, translations and grading of beta Katas are greatly appreciated. Thank you.  Maze Runner  Scooby Doo Puzzle  Driving License  Connect 4  Vending Machine  Snakes and Ladders  Mastermind  Guess Who?  Am I safe to drive?  Mexican Wave  Pigs in a Pen  Hungry Hippos  Plenty of Fish in the Pond  Fruit Machine  Car Park Escape
class Game(): def __init__(self, n): k = 2 * n + 1 self.board = [{k*r + 1 + c, k*(r+1) + 1 + c, k*r + n + 1 + c, k*r + n + 2 + c} for r in range(n) for c in range(n)] def play(self, lines): L, last = set(lines), None while self.board != last: last = self.board[:] for k in [s for s in self.board if len(L & s) == 3]: L |= k self.board.remove(k) return sorted(list(L))
# Introduction Dots and Boxes is a pencil-and-paper game for two players (sometimes more). It was first published in the 19th century by Édouard Lucas, who called it la pipopipette. It has gone by many other names, including the game of dots, boxes, dot to dot grid, and pigs in a pen. Starting with an empty grid of dots, two players take turns adding a single horizontal or vertical line between two unjoined adjacent dots. The player who completes the fourth side of a 1×1 box earns one point and takes another turn only if another box can be made. (A point is typically recorded by placing a mark that identifies the player in the box, such as an initial). The game ends when no more lines can be placed. The winner is the player with the most points. The board may be of any size. When short on time, a 2×2 board (a square of 9 dots) is good for beginners. A 5×5 is good for experts. (Source Wikipedia) # Task Your task is to complete the class called Game. You will be given the board size as an integer board that will be between 1 and 26, therefore the game size will be board x board. You will be given an array of lines that have already been taken, so you must complete all possible squares. # Rules 1.  The integer board will be passed when the class is initialised. 2.  board will be between 1 and 26. 3.  The lines array maybe empty or contain a list of line integers. 4.  You can only complete a square if 3 out of the 4 sides are already complete. 5.  The lines array that is passed into the play() function may not be sorted numerically! # Returns Return an array of all the lines filled in including the original lines. Return array must be sorted numerically. Return array must not contain duplicate integers. # Example 1 ## Initialise Initialise a board of 2 squares by 2 squares where ```board = 2``` ## Line Numbering ## Line Input So for the line input of `[1, 3, 4]` the below lines would be complete to complete the square line `6` is needed ## Game Play ```python board = 2 lines = [1, 3, 4] game = Game(board) game.play(lines) => [1, 3, 4, 6] ``` # Example 2 ## Initialise ```python board = 2 lines = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 12] game = Game.new(board) game.play(lines) => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12] ``` ## Solution Good luck and enjoy! # Kata Series If you enjoyed this, then please try one of my other Katas. Any feedback, translations and grading of beta Katas are greatly appreciated. Thank you.  Maze Runner  Scooby Doo Puzzle  Driving License  Connect 4  Vending Machine  Snakes and Ladders  Mastermind  Guess Who?  Am I safe to drive?  Mexican Wave  Pigs in a Pen  Hungry Hippos  Plenty of Fish in the Pond  Fruit Machine  Car Park Escape
class Game(): def ad_line(self,board): work=[[] for _ in range(board**2+1)] line_list=[[] for _ in range(2*board*(board+1)+1)] for i in range(1,board**2+1): numwork=((i-1)//board)*(2*board+1) numwork+=(i-1)%board+1 work[i].append(numwork) #top edge line_list[numwork].append(i) numwork+=board work[i].append(numwork) #left edge work[i].append(numwork+1) #right edge line_list[numwork].append(i) line_list[numwork+1].append(i) numwork+=board+1 work[i].append(numwork) #bottom edge line_list[numwork].append(i) return work,line_list def __init__(self, board): self.box=[0]*(board**2+1) work=self.ad_line(board) self.box_line=work[0] self.line_list=work[1] def play(self, lines): out=lines[:] work_next=[] for line in lines: for box in self.line_list[line]: self.box[box]+=1 if self.box[box]==3 : work_next.append(box) while work_next: box=work_next.pop(0) for line in self.box_line[box]: if line in out : continue out.append(line) for n_box in self.line_list[line]: self.box[n_box]+=1 if self.box[n_box]==3 : work_next.append(n_box) return sorted(out)
# Introduction Dots and Boxes is a pencil-and-paper game for two players (sometimes more). It was first published in the 19th century by Édouard Lucas, who called it la pipopipette. It has gone by many other names, including the game of dots, boxes, dot to dot grid, and pigs in a pen. Starting with an empty grid of dots, two players take turns adding a single horizontal or vertical line between two unjoined adjacent dots. The player who completes the fourth side of a 1×1 box earns one point and takes another turn only if another box can be made. (A point is typically recorded by placing a mark that identifies the player in the box, such as an initial). The game ends when no more lines can be placed. The winner is the player with the most points. The board may be of any size. When short on time, a 2×2 board (a square of 9 dots) is good for beginners. A 5×5 is good for experts. (Source Wikipedia) # Task Your task is to complete the class called Game. You will be given the board size as an integer board that will be between 1 and 26, therefore the game size will be board x board. You will be given an array of lines that have already been taken, so you must complete all possible squares. # Rules 1.  The integer board will be passed when the class is initialised. 2.  board will be between 1 and 26. 3.  The lines array maybe empty or contain a list of line integers. 4.  You can only complete a square if 3 out of the 4 sides are already complete. 5.  The lines array that is passed into the play() function may not be sorted numerically! # Returns Return an array of all the lines filled in including the original lines. Return array must be sorted numerically. Return array must not contain duplicate integers. # Example 1 ## Initialise Initialise a board of 2 squares by 2 squares where ```board = 2``` ## Line Numbering ## Line Input So for the line input of `[1, 3, 4]` the below lines would be complete to complete the square line `6` is needed ## Game Play ```python board = 2 lines = [1, 3, 4] game = Game(board) game.play(lines) => [1, 3, 4, 6] ``` # Example 2 ## Initialise ```python board = 2 lines = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 12] game = Game.new(board) game.play(lines) => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12] ``` ## Solution Good luck and enjoy! # Kata Series If you enjoyed this, then please try one of my other Katas. Any feedback, translations and grading of beta Katas are greatly appreciated. Thank you.  Maze Runner  Scooby Doo Puzzle  Driving License  Connect 4  Vending Machine  Snakes and Ladders  Mastermind  Guess Who?  Am I safe to drive?  Mexican Wave  Pigs in a Pen  Hungry Hippos  Plenty of Fish in the Pond  Fruit Machine  Car Park Escape
class Game(): def __init__(self, board): self._board = board self._lines = [] self._flines = [] self._gboard = [] self._cboard = [] self._sqcheck = [(0,0),(1,-1),(1,1),(2,0)] self._sqctotal = 0 self._dot = 0 self._score = 0 self._inner = "X" self._blank = "_" self.createcompleteb() def play(self, lines): if (lines == []): return lines self._lines = lines creategameb(self, self._lines) breaker = False lskip = False complete = False while not complete: breaker = False lskip = False for y in range(len(self._gboard)): if (not lskip): lskip = True if(y != len(self._gboard) -1): for x in range(len(self._gboard)): if(self._gboard[y][x] != self._dot): for sqc in self._sqcheck: if (self._gboard[y + sqc[0]][x + sqc[1]] != self._blank): self._sqctotal += 1 if(self._sqctotal == 3): for sqc in self._sqcheck: if (self._gboard[y + sqc[0]][x + sqc[1]] == self._blank): self._gboard[y + sqc[0]][x + sqc[1]] = self._cboard[y + sqc[0]][x + sqc[1]] self._sqctotal = 0 self._score = 1 breaker = True break elif(self._sqctotal == 4): self._sqctotal = 0 self._score = 1 else: self._sqctotal = 0 else: pass else: complete = True else: lskip = False if(breaker): breaker = False break for y in range(len(self._gboard)): for x in range(len(self._gboard)): if(isinstance(self._gboard[y][x], int) ): if(self._gboard[y][x] > 0): self._flines.append(self._gboard[y][x]) if(self._score): return self._flines else: return self._lines def createcompleteb(self): #create a complete board switch = 1 # 0 = number 1 = dot/inner doi = 0 # 0 = dot 1 = inner count = 1 tmp = [] for y in range(self._board + 1 + self._board): for x in range(self._board + 1 + self._board): if (switch): if (not doi): tmp.append(self._dot) switch = 0 else: tmp.append(self._inner) switch = 0 else: tmp.append(count) count += 1 switch = 1 if(doi == 1): doi = 0 else: doi = 1 self._cboard.append(tmp) tmp = [] def creategameb(self, lines): #create a game board using provided "lines" switch = 1 # 0 = number 1 = dot/inner doi = 0 # 0 = dot 1 = inner count = 1 tmp = [] for y in range(self._board + 1 + self._board): for x in range(self._board + 1 + self._board): if (switch): if (not doi): tmp.append(self._dot) switch = 0 else: tmp.append(self._inner) switch = 0 else: if (count in lines): tmp.append(count) count += 1 switch = 1 else: tmp.append(self._blank) count += 1 switch = 1 if(doi == 1): doi = 0 else: doi = 1 self._gboard.append(tmp) tmp = []
# Introduction Dots and Boxes is a pencil-and-paper game for two players (sometimes more). It was first published in the 19th century by Édouard Lucas, who called it la pipopipette. It has gone by many other names, including the game of dots, boxes, dot to dot grid, and pigs in a pen. Starting with an empty grid of dots, two players take turns adding a single horizontal or vertical line between two unjoined adjacent dots. The player who completes the fourth side of a 1×1 box earns one point and takes another turn only if another box can be made. (A point is typically recorded by placing a mark that identifies the player in the box, such as an initial). The game ends when no more lines can be placed. The winner is the player with the most points. The board may be of any size. When short on time, a 2×2 board (a square of 9 dots) is good for beginners. A 5×5 is good for experts. (Source Wikipedia) # Task Your task is to complete the class called Game. You will be given the board size as an integer board that will be between 1 and 26, therefore the game size will be board x board. You will be given an array of lines that have already been taken, so you must complete all possible squares. # Rules 1.  The integer board will be passed when the class is initialised. 2.  board will be between 1 and 26. 3.  The lines array maybe empty or contain a list of line integers. 4.  You can only complete a square if 3 out of the 4 sides are already complete. 5.  The lines array that is passed into the play() function may not be sorted numerically! # Returns Return an array of all the lines filled in including the original lines. Return array must be sorted numerically. Return array must not contain duplicate integers. # Example 1 ## Initialise Initialise a board of 2 squares by 2 squares where ```board = 2``` ## Line Numbering ## Line Input So for the line input of `[1, 3, 4]` the below lines would be complete to complete the square line `6` is needed ## Game Play ```python board = 2 lines = [1, 3, 4] game = Game(board) game.play(lines) => [1, 3, 4, 6] ``` # Example 2 ## Initialise ```python board = 2 lines = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 12] game = Game.new(board) game.play(lines) => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12] ``` ## Solution Good luck and enjoy! # Kata Series If you enjoyed this, then please try one of my other Katas. Any feedback, translations and grading of beta Katas are greatly appreciated. Thank you.  Maze Runner  Scooby Doo Puzzle  Driving License  Connect 4  Vending Machine  Snakes and Ladders  Mastermind  Guess Who?  Am I safe to drive?  Mexican Wave  Pigs in a Pen  Hungry Hippos  Plenty of Fish in the Pond  Fruit Machine  Car Park Escape
class Game(): def __init__(self, board): self.board_list = [] for n in range(board): #5 -> 0,1,2,3,4,5 if n == 0: for row in range(1,board+1): #row1 -> 1-5 self.board_list.append( [row, row+board, row+board+1, row+board+1+board] ) else: for row in range( (board+(board+1))*n+1, (board+(board+1))*n+board+1): self.board_list.append( [row, row+board, row+board+1, row+board+1+board] ) def play(self, lines): lines = set(lines) changes = True while changes == True: changes = False for combination in self.board_list: if len(set(combination) & lines) == 3: changes = True lines.add(list(set(combination) - (set(combination)&lines))[0]) return sorted(list(lines))
# Introduction Dots and Boxes is a pencil-and-paper game for two players (sometimes more). It was first published in the 19th century by Édouard Lucas, who called it la pipopipette. It has gone by many other names, including the game of dots, boxes, dot to dot grid, and pigs in a pen. Starting with an empty grid of dots, two players take turns adding a single horizontal or vertical line between two unjoined adjacent dots. The player who completes the fourth side of a 1×1 box earns one point and takes another turn only if another box can be made. (A point is typically recorded by placing a mark that identifies the player in the box, such as an initial). The game ends when no more lines can be placed. The winner is the player with the most points. The board may be of any size. When short on time, a 2×2 board (a square of 9 dots) is good for beginners. A 5×5 is good for experts. (Source Wikipedia) # Task Your task is to complete the class called Game. You will be given the board size as an integer board that will be between 1 and 26, therefore the game size will be board x board. You will be given an array of lines that have already been taken, so you must complete all possible squares. # Rules 1.  The integer board will be passed when the class is initialised. 2.  board will be between 1 and 26. 3.  The lines array maybe empty or contain a list of line integers. 4.  You can only complete a square if 3 out of the 4 sides are already complete. 5.  The lines array that is passed into the play() function may not be sorted numerically! # Returns Return an array of all the lines filled in including the original lines. Return array must be sorted numerically. Return array must not contain duplicate integers. # Example 1 ## Initialise Initialise a board of 2 squares by 2 squares where ```board = 2``` ## Line Numbering ## Line Input So for the line input of `[1, 3, 4]` the below lines would be complete to complete the square line `6` is needed ## Game Play ```python board = 2 lines = [1, 3, 4] game = Game(board) game.play(lines) => [1, 3, 4, 6] ``` # Example 2 ## Initialise ```python board = 2 lines = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 12] game = Game.new(board) game.play(lines) => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12] ``` ## Solution Good luck and enjoy! # Kata Series If you enjoyed this, then please try one of my other Katas. Any feedback, translations and grading of beta Katas are greatly appreciated. Thank you.  Maze Runner  Scooby Doo Puzzle  Driving License  Connect 4  Vending Machine  Snakes and Ladders  Mastermind  Guess Who?  Am I safe to drive?  Mexican Wave  Pigs in a Pen  Hungry Hippos  Plenty of Fish in the Pond  Fruit Machine  Car Park Escape
class Game(): def __init__(self, board): self.board = board def internal(self, lines): result = set() retval = False pts_per_line = (self.board * 2) + 1 for by in range(self.board): for bx in range(self.board): h1 = 1 + (by * pts_per_line) + bx h2 = (h1 + pts_per_line) v1 = (h1 + self.board) v2 = (v1 + 1) count = 0 if h1 in lines: count += 1 result.add(h1) if h2 in lines: count += 1 result.add(h2) if v1 in lines: count += 1 result.add(v1) if v2 in lines: count += 1 result.add(v2) if count == 3: retval = True result.add(h1) result.add(h2) result.add(v1) result.add(v2) ret = list(result) ret.sort() return ret, retval def play(self, lines): cont = True while cont: ret, cont = self.internal(lines) lines = ret return lines
# Introduction Dots and Boxes is a pencil-and-paper game for two players (sometimes more). It was first published in the 19th century by Édouard Lucas, who called it la pipopipette. It has gone by many other names, including the game of dots, boxes, dot to dot grid, and pigs in a pen. Starting with an empty grid of dots, two players take turns adding a single horizontal or vertical line between two unjoined adjacent dots. The player who completes the fourth side of a 1×1 box earns one point and takes another turn only if another box can be made. (A point is typically recorded by placing a mark that identifies the player in the box, such as an initial). The game ends when no more lines can be placed. The winner is the player with the most points. The board may be of any size. When short on time, a 2×2 board (a square of 9 dots) is good for beginners. A 5×5 is good for experts. (Source Wikipedia) # Task Your task is to complete the class called Game. You will be given the board size as an integer board that will be between 1 and 26, therefore the game size will be board x board. You will be given an array of lines that have already been taken, so you must complete all possible squares. # Rules 1.  The integer board will be passed when the class is initialised. 2.  board will be between 1 and 26. 3.  The lines array maybe empty or contain a list of line integers. 4.  You can only complete a square if 3 out of the 4 sides are already complete. 5.  The lines array that is passed into the play() function may not be sorted numerically! # Returns Return an array of all the lines filled in including the original lines. Return array must be sorted numerically. Return array must not contain duplicate integers. # Example 1 ## Initialise Initialise a board of 2 squares by 2 squares where ```board = 2``` ## Line Numbering ## Line Input So for the line input of `[1, 3, 4]` the below lines would be complete to complete the square line `6` is needed ## Game Play ```python board = 2 lines = [1, 3, 4] game = Game(board) game.play(lines) => [1, 3, 4, 6] ``` # Example 2 ## Initialise ```python board = 2 lines = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 12] game = Game.new(board) game.play(lines) => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12] ``` ## Solution Good luck and enjoy! # Kata Series If you enjoyed this, then please try one of my other Katas. Any feedback, translations and grading of beta Katas are greatly appreciated. Thank you.  Maze Runner  Scooby Doo Puzzle  Driving License  Connect 4  Vending Machine  Snakes and Ladders  Mastermind  Guess Who?  Am I safe to drive?  Mexican Wave  Pigs in a Pen  Hungry Hippos  Plenty of Fish in the Pond  Fruit Machine  Car Park Escape
class Game(): def __init__(self, board): self.board=board def play(self, lines): r=set(lines) while(len(r)<2*self.board*(self.board+1)): flag=False for i in range(self.board): for j in range(self.board): x=(2*self.board+1)*i+j+1 s={x,x+self.board,x+self.board+1,x+2*self.board+1} if len(r&s)==3: r|=s flag=True break if flag: break if not flag: break return sorted(r)
Your task is to implement a function that takes one or more dictionaries and combines them in one result dictionary. The keys in the given dictionaries can overlap. In that case you should combine all source values in an array. Duplicate values should be preserved. Here is an example: ```cs var source1 = new Dictionary{{"A", 1}, {"B", 2}}; var source2 = new Dictionary{{"A", 3}}; Dictionary result = DictionaryMerger.Merge(source1, source2); // result should have this content: {{"A", [1, 3]}, {"B", [2]}} ``` ```python source1 = {"A": 1, "B": 2} source2 = {"A": 3} result = merge(source1, source2); // result should have this content: {"A": [1, 3]}, "B": [2]} ``` You can assume that only valid dictionaries are passed to your function. The number of given dictionaries might be large. So take care about performance.
def merge(*dicts): result = {} for d in dicts: for key, value in d.items(): result.setdefault(key, []).append(value) return result from itertools import groupby, chain
Your task is to implement a function that takes one or more dictionaries and combines them in one result dictionary. The keys in the given dictionaries can overlap. In that case you should combine all source values in an array. Duplicate values should be preserved. Here is an example: ```cs var source1 = new Dictionary{{"A", 1}, {"B", 2}}; var source2 = new Dictionary{{"A", 3}}; Dictionary result = DictionaryMerger.Merge(source1, source2); // result should have this content: {{"A", [1, 3]}, {"B", [2]}} ``` ```python source1 = {"A": 1, "B": 2} source2 = {"A": 3} result = merge(source1, source2); // result should have this content: {"A": [1, 3]}, "B": [2]} ``` You can assume that only valid dictionaries are passed to your function. The number of given dictionaries might be large. So take care about performance.
from collections import defaultdict def merge(*dicts): d = defaultdict(list) for dd in dicts: for k,v in dd.items(): d[k].append(v) return d
Your task is to implement a function that takes one or more dictionaries and combines them in one result dictionary. The keys in the given dictionaries can overlap. In that case you should combine all source values in an array. Duplicate values should be preserved. Here is an example: ```cs var source1 = new Dictionary{{"A", 1}, {"B", 2}}; var source2 = new Dictionary{{"A", 3}}; Dictionary result = DictionaryMerger.Merge(source1, source2); // result should have this content: {{"A", [1, 3]}, {"B", [2]}} ``` ```python source1 = {"A": 1, "B": 2} source2 = {"A": 3} result = merge(source1, source2); // result should have this content: {"A": [1, 3]}, "B": [2]} ``` You can assume that only valid dictionaries are passed to your function. The number of given dictionaries might be large. So take care about performance.
def merge(*dicts): r={} for d in dicts: for k in d: r[k]=r.get(k,[])+[d[k]] return r
Your task is to implement a function that takes one or more dictionaries and combines them in one result dictionary. The keys in the given dictionaries can overlap. In that case you should combine all source values in an array. Duplicate values should be preserved. Here is an example: ```cs var source1 = new Dictionary{{"A", 1}, {"B", 2}}; var source2 = new Dictionary{{"A", 3}}; Dictionary result = DictionaryMerger.Merge(source1, source2); // result should have this content: {{"A", [1, 3]}, {"B", [2]}} ``` ```python source1 = {"A": 1, "B": 2} source2 = {"A": 3} result = merge(source1, source2); // result should have this content: {"A": [1, 3]}, "B": [2]} ``` You can assume that only valid dictionaries are passed to your function. The number of given dictionaries might be large. So take care about performance.
def merge(*dicts): keys = set([key for d in dicts for key in d]) return {key: [d[key] for d in dicts if key in d] for key in keys}
Your task is to implement a function that takes one or more dictionaries and combines them in one result dictionary. The keys in the given dictionaries can overlap. In that case you should combine all source values in an array. Duplicate values should be preserved. Here is an example: ```cs var source1 = new Dictionary{{"A", 1}, {"B", 2}}; var source2 = new Dictionary{{"A", 3}}; Dictionary result = DictionaryMerger.Merge(source1, source2); // result should have this content: {{"A", [1, 3]}, {"B", [2]}} ``` ```python source1 = {"A": 1, "B": 2} source2 = {"A": 3} result = merge(source1, source2); // result should have this content: {"A": [1, 3]}, "B": [2]} ``` You can assume that only valid dictionaries are passed to your function. The number of given dictionaries might be large. So take care about performance.
from collections import defaultdict def merge(*dicts): d = defaultdict(list) [d[key].append(value) for dictionary in dicts for key, value in list(dictionary.items()) ] return d
Your task is to implement a function that takes one or more dictionaries and combines them in one result dictionary. The keys in the given dictionaries can overlap. In that case you should combine all source values in an array. Duplicate values should be preserved. Here is an example: ```cs var source1 = new Dictionary{{"A", 1}, {"B", 2}}; var source2 = new Dictionary{{"A", 3}}; Dictionary result = DictionaryMerger.Merge(source1, source2); // result should have this content: {{"A", [1, 3]}, {"B", [2]}} ``` ```python source1 = {"A": 1, "B": 2} source2 = {"A": 3} result = merge(source1, source2); // result should have this content: {"A": [1, 3]}, "B": [2]} ``` You can assume that only valid dictionaries are passed to your function. The number of given dictionaries might be large. So take care about performance.
def merge(*dicts): merged = {} for dict in dicts: for key, value in dict.items(): if key not in merged: merged[key] = [value] else: merged[key].append(value) return merged