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Return results from array_strptime if a %z or %Z directive was passed.
def _return_parsed_timezone_results(result, timezones, box, tz, name): """ Return results from array_strptime if a %z or %Z directive was passed. Parameters ---------- result : ndarray int64 date representations of the dates timezones : ndarray pytz timezone objects box : bo...
Helper function for to_datetime. Performs the conversions of 1D listlike of dates
def _convert_listlike_datetimes(arg, box, format, name=None, tz=None, unit=None, errors=None, infer_datetime_format=None, dayfirst=None, yearfirst=None, exact=None): """ Helper function for to_datetime. Performs the ...
Helper function for to_datetime. Adjust input argument to the specified origin
def _adjust_to_origin(arg, origin, unit): """ Helper function for to_datetime. Adjust input argument to the specified origin Parameters ---------- arg : list, tuple, ndarray, Series, Index date to be adjusted origin : 'julian' or Timestamp origin offset for the arg unit ...
Convert argument to datetime.
def to_datetime(arg, errors='raise', dayfirst=False, yearfirst=False, utc=None, box=True, format=None, exact=True, unit=None, infer_datetime_format=False, origin='unix', cache=False): """ Convert argument to datetime. Parameters ---------- arg : integ...
assemble the unit specified fields from the arg ( DataFrame ) Return a Series for actual parsing
def _assemble_from_unit_mappings(arg, errors, box, tz): """ assemble the unit specified fields from the arg (DataFrame) Return a Series for actual parsing Parameters ---------- arg : DataFrame errors : {'ignore', 'raise', 'coerce'}, default 'raise' - If 'raise', then invalid parsin...
try to parse the YYYYMMDD/ %Y%m%d format try to deal with NaT - like arg is a passed in as an object dtype but could really be ints/ strings with nan - like/ or floats ( e. g. with nan )
def _attempt_YYYYMMDD(arg, errors): """ try to parse the YYYYMMDD/%Y%m%d format, try to deal with NaT-like, arg is a passed in as an object dtype, but could really be ints/strings with nan-like/or floats (e.g. with nan) Parameters ---------- arg : passed value errors : 'raise','ignore',...
Parse time strings to time objects using fixed strptime formats ( %H: %M %H%M %I: %M%p %I%M%p %H: %M: %S %H%M%S %I: %M: %S%p %I%M%S%p )
def to_time(arg, format=None, infer_time_format=False, errors='raise'): """ Parse time strings to time objects using fixed strptime formats ("%H:%M", "%H%M", "%I:%M%p", "%I%M%p", "%H:%M:%S", "%H%M%S", "%I:%M:%S%p", "%I%M%S%p") Use infer_time_format if all the strings are in the same format to speed...
Return a new function that emits a deprecation warning on use.
def deprecate(name, alternative, version, alt_name=None, klass=None, stacklevel=2, msg=None): """ Return a new function that emits a deprecation warning on use. To use this method for a deprecated function, another function `alternative` with the same signature must exist. The deprecated ...
Decorator to deprecate a keyword argument of a function.
def deprecate_kwarg(old_arg_name, new_arg_name, mapping=None, stacklevel=2): """ Decorator to deprecate a keyword argument of a function. Parameters ---------- old_arg_name : str Name of argument in function to deprecate new_arg_name : str or None Name of preferred argument in f...
Returns a tuple containing the paramenter list with defaults and parameter list.
def make_signature(func): """ Returns a tuple containing the paramenter list with defaults and parameter list. Examples -------- >>> def f(a, b, c=2): >>> return a * b * c >>> print(make_signature(f)) (['a', 'b', 'c=2'], ['a', 'b', 'c']) """ spec = inspect.getfullargspe...
Return a fixed frequency PeriodIndex with day ( calendar ) as the default frequency
def period_range(start=None, end=None, periods=None, freq=None, name=None): """ Return a fixed frequency PeriodIndex, with day (calendar) as the default frequency Parameters ---------- start : string or period-like, default None Left bound for generating periods end : string or peri...
Create RangeIndex from a range object.
def from_range(cls, data, name=None, dtype=None, **kwargs): """ Create RangeIndex from a range object. """ if not isinstance(data, range): raise TypeError( '{0}(...) must be called with object coercible to a ' 'range, {1} was passed'.format(cls.__name__, repr(...
Return a list of tuples of the ( attr formatted_value )
def _format_attrs(self): """ Return a list of tuples of the (attr, formatted_value) """ attrs = self._get_data_as_items() if self.name is not None: attrs.append(('name', ibase.default_pprint(self.name))) return attrs
The minimum value of the RangeIndex
def min(self, axis=None, skipna=True): """The minimum value of the RangeIndex""" nv.validate_minmax_axis(axis) return self._minmax('min')
The maximum value of the RangeIndex
def max(self, axis=None, skipna=True): """The maximum value of the RangeIndex""" nv.validate_minmax_axis(axis) return self._minmax('max')
Returns the indices that would sort the index and its underlying data.
def argsort(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Returns the indices that would sort the index and its underlying data. Returns ------- argsorted : numpy array See Also -------- numpy.ndarray.argsort """ nv.validate_argsort(args, kwargs) ...
Determines if two Index objects contain the same elements.
def equals(self, other): """ Determines if two Index objects contain the same elements. """ if isinstance(other, RangeIndex): ls = len(self) lo = len(other) return (ls == lo == 0 or ls == lo == 1 and self._start ...
Form the intersection of two Index objects.
def intersection(self, other, sort=False): """ Form the intersection of two Index objects. Parameters ---------- other : Index or array-like sort : False or None, default False Sort the resulting index if possible .. versionadded:: 0.24.0 ...
Returns the smallest element greater than or equal to the limit
def _min_fitting_element(self, lower_limit): """Returns the smallest element greater than or equal to the limit""" no_steps = -(-(lower_limit - self._start) // abs(self._step)) return self._start + abs(self._step) * no_steps
Returns the largest element smaller than or equal to the limit
def _max_fitting_element(self, upper_limit): """Returns the largest element smaller than or equal to the limit""" no_steps = (upper_limit - self._start) // abs(self._step) return self._start + abs(self._step) * no_steps
Extended Euclidean algorithms to solve Bezout s identity: a * x + b * y = gcd ( x y ) Finds one particular solution for x y: s t Returns: gcd s t
def _extended_gcd(self, a, b): """ Extended Euclidean algorithms to solve Bezout's identity: a*x + b*y = gcd(x, y) Finds one particular solution for x, y: s, t Returns: gcd, s, t """ s, old_s = 0, 1 t, old_t = 1, 0 r, old_r = b, a while ...
Form the union of two Index objects and sorts if possible
def union(self, other, sort=None): """ Form the union of two Index objects and sorts if possible Parameters ---------- other : Index or array-like sort : False or None, default None Whether to sort resulting index. ``sort=None`` returns a mononot...
add in numeric methods specialized to RangeIndex
def _add_numeric_methods_binary(cls): """ add in numeric methods, specialized to RangeIndex """ def _make_evaluate_binop(op, step=False): """ Parameters ---------- op : callable that accepts 2 parms perform the binary op step :...
Convert the PandasArray to a: class: numpy. ndarray.
def to_numpy(self, dtype=None, copy=False): """ Convert the PandasArray to a :class:`numpy.ndarray`. By default, this requires no coercion or copying of data. Parameters ---------- dtype : numpy.dtype The NumPy dtype to pass to :func:`numpy.asarray`. ...
Glues together two sets of strings using the amount of space requested. The idea is to prettify.
def adjoin(space, *lists, **kwargs): """ Glues together two sets of strings using the amount of space requested. The idea is to prettify. ---------- space : int number of spaces for padding lists : str list of str which being joined strlen : callable function used to...
Perform ljust center rjust against string or list - like
def justify(texts, max_len, mode='right'): """ Perform ljust, center, rjust against string or list-like """ if mode == 'left': return [x.ljust(max_len) for x in texts] elif mode == 'center': return [x.center(max_len) for x in texts] else: return [x.rjust(max_len) for x in...
internal. pprinter for iterables. you should probably use pprint_thing () rather then calling this directly.
def _pprint_seq(seq, _nest_lvl=0, max_seq_items=None, **kwds): """ internal. pprinter for iterables. you should probably use pprint_thing() rather then calling this directly. bounds length of printed sequence, depending on options """ if isinstance(seq, set): fmt = "{{{body}}}" else...
internal. pprinter for iterables. you should probably use pprint_thing () rather then calling this directly.
def _pprint_dict(seq, _nest_lvl=0, max_seq_items=None, **kwds): """ internal. pprinter for iterables. you should probably use pprint_thing() rather then calling this directly. """ fmt = "{{{things}}}" pairs = [] pfmt = "{key}: {val}" if max_seq_items is False: nitems = len(seq)...
This function is the sanctioned way of converting objects to a unicode representation.
def pprint_thing(thing, _nest_lvl=0, escape_chars=None, default_escapes=False, quote_strings=False, max_seq_items=None): """ This function is the sanctioned way of converting objects to a unicode representation. properly handles nested sequences containing unicode strings (unicode(...
Return the formatted obj as a unicode string
def format_object_summary(obj, formatter, is_justify=True, name=None, indent_for_name=True): """ Return the formatted obj as a unicode string Parameters ---------- obj : object must be iterable and support __getitem__ formatter : callable string formatt...
Return a list of tuples of the ( attr formatted_value ) for common attrs including dtype name length
def format_object_attrs(obj): """ Return a list of tuples of the (attr, formatted_value) for common attrs, including dtype, name, length Parameters ---------- obj : object must be iterable Returns ------- list """ attrs = [] if hasattr(obj, 'dtype'): at...
Load data from Google BigQuery.
def read_gbq(query, project_id=None, index_col=None, col_order=None, reauth=False, auth_local_webserver=False, dialect=None, location=None, configuration=None, credentials=None, use_bqstorage_api=None, private_key=None, verbose=None): """ Load data from Google BigQuery. ...
Draw a matrix of scatter plots.
def scatter_matrix(frame, alpha=0.5, figsize=None, ax=None, grid=False, diagonal='hist', marker='.', density_kwds=None, hist_kwds=None, range_padding=0.05, **kwds): """ Draw a matrix of scatter plots. Parameters ---------- frame : DataFrame alpha : float, o...
Plot a multidimensional dataset in 2D.
def radviz(frame, class_column, ax=None, color=None, colormap=None, **kwds): """ Plot a multidimensional dataset in 2D. Each Series in the DataFrame is represented as a evenly distributed slice on a circle. Each data point is rendered in the circle according to the value on each Series. Highly corr...
Generate a matplotlib plot of Andrews curves for visualising clusters of multivariate data.
def andrews_curves(frame, class_column, ax=None, samples=200, color=None, colormap=None, **kwds): """ Generate a matplotlib plot of Andrews curves, for visualising clusters of multivariate data. Andrews curves have the functional form: f(t) = x_1/sqrt(2) + x_2 sin(t) + x_3 cos(t...
Bootstrap plot on mean median and mid - range statistics.
def bootstrap_plot(series, fig=None, size=50, samples=500, **kwds): """ Bootstrap plot on mean, median and mid-range statistics. The bootstrap plot is used to estimate the uncertainty of a statistic by relaying on random sampling with replacement [1]_. This function will generate bootstrapping plot...
Parallel coordinates plotting.
def parallel_coordinates(frame, class_column, cols=None, ax=None, color=None, use_columns=False, xticks=None, colormap=None, axvlines=True, axvlines_kwds=None, sort_labels=False, **kwds): """Parallel coordinates plotting. Parameters ...
Lag plot for time series.
def lag_plot(series, lag=1, ax=None, **kwds): """Lag plot for time series. Parameters ---------- series : Time series lag : lag of the scatter plot, default 1 ax : Matplotlib axis object, optional kwds : Matplotlib scatter method keyword arguments, optional Returns ------- clas...
Autocorrelation plot for time series.
def autocorrelation_plot(series, ax=None, **kwds): """ Autocorrelation plot for time series. Parameters: ----------- series: Time series ax: Matplotlib axis object, optional kwds : keywords Options to pass to matplotlib plotting method Returns: ----------- class:`matplo...
Check a sequence of terms for instances of PandasObject.
def _any_pandas_objects(terms): """Check a sequence of terms for instances of PandasObject.""" return any(isinstance(term.value, pd.core.generic.PandasObject) for term in terms)
Align a set of terms
def _align(terms): """Align a set of terms""" try: # flatten the parse tree (a nested list, really) terms = list(com.flatten(terms)) except TypeError: # can't iterate so it must just be a constant or single variable if isinstance(terms.value, pd.core.generic.NDFrame): ...
Reconstruct an object given its type raw value and possibly empty ( None ) axes.
def _reconstruct_object(typ, obj, axes, dtype): """Reconstruct an object given its type, raw value, and possibly empty (None) axes. Parameters ---------- typ : object A type obj : object The value to use in the type constructor axes : dict The axes to use to construc...
Plots a Series on the given Matplotlib axes or the current axes
def tsplot(series, plotf, ax=None, **kwargs): import warnings """ Plots a Series on the given Matplotlib axes or the current axes Parameters ---------- axes : Axes series : Series Notes _____ Supports same kwargs as Axes.plot .. deprecated:: 0.23.0 Use Series.plot(...
Initialize axes for time - series plotting
def _decorate_axes(ax, freq, kwargs): """Initialize axes for time-series plotting""" if not hasattr(ax, '_plot_data'): ax._plot_data = [] ax.freq = freq xaxis = ax.get_xaxis() xaxis.freq = freq if not hasattr(ax, 'legendlabels'): ax.legendlabels = [kwargs.get('label', None)] ...
Get the freq attribute of the ax object if set. Also checks shared axes ( eg when using secondary yaxis sharex = True or twinx )
def _get_ax_freq(ax): """ Get the freq attribute of the ax object if set. Also checks shared axes (eg when using secondary yaxis, sharex=True or twinx) """ ax_freq = getattr(ax, 'freq', None) if ax_freq is None: # check for left/right ax in case of secondary yaxis if hasattr(...
Convert seconds to D days HH: MM: SS. F
def format_timedelta_ticks(x, pos, n_decimals): """ Convert seconds to 'D days HH:MM:SS.F' """ s, ns = divmod(x, 1e9) m, s = divmod(s, 60) h, m = divmod(m, 60) d, h = divmod(h, 24) decimals = int(ns * 10**(n_decimals - 9)) s = r'{:02d}:{:02d}:{:02d}'.format(int(h), int(m), int(s)) ...
Pretty - formats the date axis ( x - axis ).
def format_dateaxis(subplot, freq, index): """ Pretty-formats the date axis (x-axis). Major and minor ticks are automatically set for the frequency of the current underlying series. As the dynamic mode is activated by default, changing the limits of the x axis will intelligently change the pos...
Whether all the columns in a DataFrame have the same type.
def _is_homogeneous_type(self): """ Whether all the columns in a DataFrame have the same type. Returns ------- bool Examples -------- >>> DataFrame({"A": [1, 2], "B": [3, 4]})._is_homogeneous_type True >>> DataFrame({"A": [1, 2], "B": [3....
Return a html representation for a particular DataFrame.
def _repr_html_(self): """ Return a html representation for a particular DataFrame. Mainly for IPython notebook. """ if self._info_repr(): buf = StringIO("") self.info(buf=buf) # need to escape the <class>, should be the first line. ...
Render a DataFrame to a console - friendly tabular output. % ( shared_params ) s line_width: int optional Width to wrap a line in characters. % ( returns ) s See Also -------- to_html: Convert DataFrame to HTML.
def to_string(self, buf=None, columns=None, col_space=None, header=True, index=True, na_rep='NaN', formatters=None, float_format=None, sparsify=None, index_names=True, justify=None, max_rows=None, max_cols=None, show_dimensions=False, decimal='.', ...
r Iterator over ( column name Series ) pairs.
def iteritems(self): r""" Iterator over (column name, Series) pairs. Iterates over the DataFrame columns, returning a tuple with the column name and the content as a Series. Yields ------ label : object The column names for the DataFrame being iterat...
Iterate over DataFrame rows as ( index Series ) pairs.
def iterrows(self): """ Iterate over DataFrame rows as (index, Series) pairs. Yields ------ index : label or tuple of label The index of the row. A tuple for a `MultiIndex`. data : Series The data of the row as a Series. it : generator ...
Iterate over DataFrame rows as namedtuples.
def itertuples(self, index=True, name="Pandas"): """ Iterate over DataFrame rows as namedtuples. Parameters ---------- index : bool, default True If True, return the index as the first element of the tuple. name : str or None, default "Pandas" The...
Compute the matrix mutiplication between the DataFrame and other.
def dot(self, other): """ Compute the matrix mutiplication between the DataFrame and other. This method computes the matrix product between the DataFrame and the values of an other Series, DataFrame or a numpy array. It can also be called using ``self @ other`` in Python >= 3.5...
Construct DataFrame from dict of array - like or dicts.
def from_dict(cls, data, orient='columns', dtype=None, columns=None): """ Construct DataFrame from dict of array-like or dicts. Creates DataFrame object from dictionary by columns or by index allowing dtype specification. Parameters ---------- data : dict ...
Convert the DataFrame to a NumPy array.
def to_numpy(self, dtype=None, copy=False): """ Convert the DataFrame to a NumPy array. .. versionadded:: 0.24.0 By default, the dtype of the returned array will be the common NumPy dtype of all types in the DataFrame. For example, if the dtypes are ``float16`` and ``fl...
Convert the DataFrame to a dictionary.
def to_dict(self, orient='dict', into=dict): """ Convert the DataFrame to a dictionary. The type of the key-value pairs can be customized with the parameters (see below). Parameters ---------- orient : str {'dict', 'list', 'series', 'split', 'records', 'index'} ...
Write a DataFrame to a Google BigQuery table.
def to_gbq(self, destination_table, project_id=None, chunksize=None, reauth=False, if_exists='fail', auth_local_webserver=False, table_schema=None, location=None, progress_bar=True, credentials=None, verbose=None, private_key=None): """ Write a DataFrame to a...
Convert structured or record ndarray to DataFrame.
def from_records(cls, data, index=None, exclude=None, columns=None, coerce_float=False, nrows=None): """ Convert structured or record ndarray to DataFrame. Parameters ---------- data : ndarray (structured dtype), list of tuples, dict, or DataFrame in...
Convert DataFrame to a NumPy record array.
def to_records(self, index=True, convert_datetime64=None, column_dtypes=None, index_dtypes=None): """ Convert DataFrame to a NumPy record array. Index will be included as the first field of the record array if requested. Parameters ---------- ...
Construct a DataFrame from a list of tuples.
def from_items(cls, items, columns=None, orient='columns'): """ Construct a DataFrame from a list of tuples. .. deprecated:: 0.23.0 `from_items` is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Use :meth:`DataFrame.from_dict(dict(items)) <DataFrame.from_dict>` ...
Read CSV file.
def from_csv(cls, path, header=0, sep=',', index_col=0, parse_dates=True, encoding=None, tupleize_cols=None, infer_datetime_format=False): """ Read CSV file. .. deprecated:: 0.21.0 Use :func:`read_csv` instead. It is preferable to use the m...
Convert to SparseDataFrame.
def to_sparse(self, fill_value=None, kind='block'): """ Convert to SparseDataFrame. Implement the sparse version of the DataFrame meaning that any data matching a specific value it's omitted in the representation. The sparse DataFrame allows for a more efficient storage. ...
Export DataFrame object to Stata dta format.
def to_stata(self, fname, convert_dates=None, write_index=True, encoding="latin-1", byteorder=None, time_stamp=None, data_label=None, variable_labels=None, version=114, convert_strl=None): """ Export DataFrame object to Stata dta format. Writes...
Write out the binary feather - format for DataFrames.
def to_feather(self, fname): """ Write out the binary feather-format for DataFrames. .. versionadded:: 0.20.0 Parameters ---------- fname : str string file path """ from pandas.io.feather_format import to_feather to_feather(self, fnam...
Write a DataFrame to the binary parquet format.
def to_parquet(self, fname, engine='auto', compression='snappy', index=None, partition_cols=None, **kwargs): """ Write a DataFrame to the binary parquet format. .. versionadded:: 0.21.0 This function writes the dataframe as a `parquet file <https://parquet.ap...
Render a DataFrame as an HTML table. % ( shared_params ) s bold_rows: bool default True Make the row labels bold in the output. classes: str or list or tuple default None CSS class ( es ) to apply to the resulting html table. escape: bool default True Convert the characters < > and & to HTML - safe sequences. notebook:...
def to_html(self, buf=None, columns=None, col_space=None, header=True, index=True, na_rep='NaN', formatters=None, float_format=None, sparsify=None, index_names=True, justify=None, max_rows=None, max_cols=None, show_dimensions=False, decimal='.', bold_rows=...
Print a concise summary of a DataFrame.
def info(self, verbose=None, buf=None, max_cols=None, memory_usage=None, null_counts=None): """ Print a concise summary of a DataFrame. This method prints information about a DataFrame including the index dtype and column dtypes, non-null values and memory usage. P...
Return the memory usage of each column in bytes.
def memory_usage(self, index=True, deep=False): """ Return the memory usage of each column in bytes. The memory usage can optionally include the contribution of the index and elements of `object` dtype. This value is displayed in `DataFrame.info` by default. This can be ...
Transpose index and columns.
def transpose(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Transpose index and columns. Reflect the DataFrame over its main diagonal by writing rows as columns and vice-versa. The property :attr:`.T` is an accessor to the method :meth:`transpose`. Parameters ---------- c...
Quickly retrieve single value at passed column and index.
def get_value(self, index, col, takeable=False): """ Quickly retrieve single value at passed column and index. .. deprecated:: 0.21.0 Use .at[] or .iat[] accessors instead. Parameters ---------- index : row label col : column label takeable :...
Put single value at passed column and index.
def set_value(self, index, col, value, takeable=False): """ Put single value at passed column and index. .. deprecated:: 0.21.0 Use .at[] or .iat[] accessors instead. Parameters ---------- index : row label col : column label value : scalar ...
Parameters ---------- i: int slice or sequence of integers axis: int
def _ixs(self, i, axis=0): """ Parameters ---------- i : int, slice, or sequence of integers axis : int Notes ----- If slice passed, the resulting data will be a view. """ # irow if axis == 0: if isinstance(i, slice): ...
Query the columns of a DataFrame with a boolean expression.
def query(self, expr, inplace=False, **kwargs): """ Query the columns of a DataFrame with a boolean expression. Parameters ---------- expr : str The query string to evaluate. You can refer to variables in the environment by prefixing them with an '@' cha...
Evaluate a string describing operations on DataFrame columns.
def eval(self, expr, inplace=False, **kwargs): """ Evaluate a string describing operations on DataFrame columns. Operates on columns only, not specific rows or elements. This allows `eval` to run arbitrary code, which can make you vulnerable to code injection if you pass user i...
Return a subset of the DataFrame s columns based on the column dtypes.
def select_dtypes(self, include=None, exclude=None): """ Return a subset of the DataFrame's columns based on the column dtypes. Parameters ---------- include, exclude : scalar or list-like A selection of dtypes or strings to be included/excluded. At least ...
Provide boxed values for a column.
def _box_col_values(self, values, items): """ Provide boxed values for a column. """ klass = self._constructor_sliced return klass(values, index=self.index, name=items, fastpath=True)
Ensure that if we don t have an index that we can create one from the passed value.
def _ensure_valid_index(self, value): """ Ensure that if we don't have an index, that we can create one from the passed value. """ # GH5632, make sure that we are a Series convertible if not len(self.index) and is_list_like(value): try: value =...
Add series to DataFrame in specified column.
def _set_item(self, key, value): """ Add series to DataFrame in specified column. If series is a numpy-array (not a Series/TimeSeries), it must be the same length as the DataFrames index or an error will be thrown. Series/TimeSeries will be conformed to the DataFrames index to ...
Insert column into DataFrame at specified location.
def insert(self, loc, column, value, allow_duplicates=False): """ Insert column into DataFrame at specified location. Raises a ValueError if `column` is already contained in the DataFrame, unless `allow_duplicates` is set to True. Parameters ---------- loc : int...
r Assign new columns to a DataFrame.
def assign(self, **kwargs): r""" Assign new columns to a DataFrame. Returns a new object with all original columns in addition to new ones. Existing columns that are re-assigned will be overwritten. Parameters ---------- **kwargs : dict of {str: callable or Seri...
Ensures new columns ( which go into the BlockManager as new blocks ) are always copied and converted into an array.
def _sanitize_column(self, key, value, broadcast=True): """ Ensures new columns (which go into the BlockManager as new blocks) are always copied and converted into an array. Parameters ---------- key : object value : scalar, Series, or array-like broadcas...
Label - based fancy indexing function for DataFrame.
def lookup(self, row_labels, col_labels): """ Label-based "fancy indexing" function for DataFrame. Given equal-length arrays of row and column labels, return an array of the values corresponding to each (row, col) pair. Parameters ---------- row_labels : sequenc...
We are guaranteed non - Nones in the axes.
def _reindex_multi(self, axes, copy, fill_value): """ We are guaranteed non-Nones in the axes. """ new_index, row_indexer = self.index.reindex(axes['index']) new_columns, col_indexer = self.columns.reindex(axes['columns']) if row_indexer is not None and col_indexer is n...
Drop specified labels from rows or columns.
def drop(self, labels=None, axis=0, index=None, columns=None, level=None, inplace=False, errors='raise'): """ Drop specified labels from rows or columns. Remove rows or columns by specifying label names and corresponding axis, or by specifying directly index or column names...
Alter axes labels.
def rename(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Alter axes labels. Function / dict values must be unique (1-to-1). Labels not contained in a dict / Series will be left as-is. Extra labels listed don't throw an error. See the :ref:`user guide <basics.rename>` for more. P...
Set the DataFrame index using existing columns.
def set_index(self, keys, drop=True, append=False, inplace=False, verify_integrity=False): """ Set the DataFrame index using existing columns. Set the DataFrame index (row labels) using one or more existing columns or arrays (of the correct length). The index can repla...
Reset the index or a level of it.
def reset_index(self, level=None, drop=False, inplace=False, col_level=0, col_fill=''): """ Reset the index, or a level of it. Reset the index of the DataFrame, and use the default one instead. If the DataFrame has a MultiIndex, this method can remove one or more ...
Remove missing values.
def dropna(self, axis=0, how='any', thresh=None, subset=None, inplace=False): """ Remove missing values. See the :ref:`User Guide <missing_data>` for more on which values are considered missing, and how to work with missing data. Parameters ---------- ...
Return DataFrame with duplicate rows removed optionally only considering certain columns. Indexes including time indexes are ignored.
def drop_duplicates(self, subset=None, keep='first', inplace=False): """ Return DataFrame with duplicate rows removed, optionally only considering certain columns. Indexes, including time indexes are ignored. Parameters ---------- subset : column label or sequenc...
Return boolean Series denoting duplicate rows optionally only considering certain columns.
def duplicated(self, subset=None, keep='first'): """ Return boolean Series denoting duplicate rows, optionally only considering certain columns. Parameters ---------- subset : column label or sequence of labels, optional Only consider certain columns for iden...
Return the first n rows ordered by columns in descending order.
def nlargest(self, n, columns, keep='first'): """ Return the first `n` rows ordered by `columns` in descending order. Return the first `n` rows with the largest values in `columns`, in descending order. The columns that are not specified are returned as well, but not used for or...
Return the first n rows ordered by columns in ascending order.
def nsmallest(self, n, columns, keep='first'): """ Return the first `n` rows ordered by `columns` in ascending order. Return the first `n` rows with the smallest values in `columns`, in ascending order. The columns that are not specified are returned as well, but not used for or...
Swap levels i and j in a MultiIndex on a particular axis.
def swaplevel(self, i=-2, j=-1, axis=0): """ Swap levels i and j in a MultiIndex on a particular axis. Parameters ---------- i, j : int, string (can be mixed) Level of index to be swapped. Can pass level name as string. Returns ------- DataFr...
Rearrange index levels using input order. May not drop or duplicate levels.
def reorder_levels(self, order, axis=0): """ Rearrange index levels using input order. May not drop or duplicate levels. Parameters ---------- order : list of int or list of str List representing new level order. Reference level by number (positio...
Perform column - wise combine with another DataFrame.
def combine(self, other, func, fill_value=None, overwrite=True): """ Perform column-wise combine with another DataFrame. Combines a DataFrame with `other` DataFrame using `func` to element-wise combine columns. The row and column indexes of the resulting DataFrame will be the un...
Update null elements with value in the same location in other.
def combine_first(self, other): """ Update null elements with value in the same location in `other`. Combine two DataFrame objects by filling null values in one DataFrame with non-null values from other DataFrame. The row and column indexes of the resulting DataFrame will be the...
Modify in place using non - NA values from another DataFrame.
def update(self, other, join='left', overwrite=True, filter_func=None, errors='ignore'): """ Modify in place using non-NA values from another DataFrame. Aligns on indices. There is no return value. Parameters ---------- other : DataFrame, or object coerci...
Stack the prescribed level ( s ) from columns to index.
def stack(self, level=-1, dropna=True): """ Stack the prescribed level(s) from columns to index. Return a reshaped DataFrame or Series having a multi-level index with one or more new inner-most levels compared to the current DataFrame. The new inner-most levels are created by pi...
Pivot a level of the ( necessarily hierarchical ) index labels returning a DataFrame having a new level of column labels whose inner - most level consists of the pivoted index labels.
def unstack(self, level=-1, fill_value=None): """ Pivot a level of the (necessarily hierarchical) index labels, returning a DataFrame having a new level of column labels whose inner-most level consists of the pivoted index labels. If the index is not a MultiIndex, the output wil...