INSTRUCTION stringlengths 1 8.43k | RESPONSE stringlengths 75 104k |
|---|---|
First discrete difference of element. | def diff(self, periods=1, axis=0):
"""
First discrete difference of element.
Calculates the difference of a DataFrame element compared with another
element in the DataFrame (default is the element in the same column
of the previous row).
Parameters
----------
... |
Sub - classes to define. Return a sliced object. | def _gotitem(self,
key: Union[str, List[str]],
ndim: int,
subset: Optional[Union[Series, ABCDataFrame]] = None,
) -> Union[Series, ABCDataFrame]:
"""
Sub-classes to define. Return a sliced object.
Parameters
----------
... |
Apply a function along an axis of the DataFrame. | def apply(self, func, axis=0, broadcast=None, raw=False, reduce=None,
result_type=None, args=(), **kwds):
"""
Apply a function along an axis of the DataFrame.
Objects passed to the function are Series objects whose index is
either the DataFrame's index (``axis=0``) or the ... |
Apply a function to a Dataframe elementwise. | def applymap(self, func):
"""
Apply a function to a Dataframe elementwise.
This method applies a function that accepts and returns a scalar
to every element of a DataFrame.
Parameters
----------
func : callable
Python function, returns a single value... |
Append rows of other to the end of caller returning a new object. | def append(self, other, ignore_index=False,
verify_integrity=False, sort=None):
"""
Append rows of `other` to the end of caller, returning a new object.
Columns in `other` that are not in the caller are added as new columns.
Parameters
----------
other : ... |
Join columns of another DataFrame. | def join(self, other, on=None, how='left', lsuffix='', rsuffix='',
sort=False):
"""
Join columns of another DataFrame.
Join columns with `other` DataFrame either on index or on a key
column. Efficiently join multiple DataFrame objects by index at once by
passing a l... |
Round a DataFrame to a variable number of decimal places. | def round(self, decimals=0, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Round a DataFrame to a variable number of decimal places.
Parameters
----------
decimals : int, dict, Series
Number of decimal places to round each column to. If an int is
given, round each column to the s... |
Compute pairwise correlation of columns excluding NA/ null values. | def corr(self, method='pearson', min_periods=1):
"""
Compute pairwise correlation of columns, excluding NA/null values.
Parameters
----------
method : {'pearson', 'kendall', 'spearman'} or callable
* pearson : standard correlation coefficient
* kendall : ... |
Compute pairwise covariance of columns excluding NA/ null values. | def cov(self, min_periods=None):
"""
Compute pairwise covariance of columns, excluding NA/null values.
Compute the pairwise covariance among the series of a DataFrame.
The returned data frame is the `covariance matrix
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covariance_matrix>`__ of the c... |
Compute pairwise correlation between rows or columns of DataFrame with rows or columns of Series or DataFrame. DataFrames are first aligned along both axes before computing the correlations. | def corrwith(self, other, axis=0, drop=False, method='pearson'):
"""
Compute pairwise correlation between rows or columns of DataFrame
with rows or columns of Series or DataFrame. DataFrames are first
aligned along both axes before computing the correlations.
Parameters
... |
Count non - NA cells for each column or row. | def count(self, axis=0, level=None, numeric_only=False):
"""
Count non-NA cells for each column or row.
The values `None`, `NaN`, `NaT`, and optionally `numpy.inf` (depending
on `pandas.options.mode.use_inf_as_na`) are considered NA.
Parameters
----------
axis :... |
Count distinct observations over requested axis. | def nunique(self, axis=0, dropna=True):
"""
Count distinct observations over requested axis.
Return Series with number of distinct observations. Can ignore NaN
values.
.. versionadded:: 0.20.0
Parameters
----------
axis : {0 or 'index', 1 or 'columns'},... |
Return index of first occurrence of minimum over requested axis. NA/ null values are excluded. | def idxmin(self, axis=0, skipna=True):
"""
Return index of first occurrence of minimum over requested axis.
NA/null values are excluded.
Parameters
----------
axis : {0 or 'index', 1 or 'columns'}, default 0
0 or 'index' for row-wise, 1 or 'columns' for colum... |
Let s be explicit about this. | def _get_agg_axis(self, axis_num):
"""
Let's be explicit about this.
"""
if axis_num == 0:
return self.columns
elif axis_num == 1:
return self.index
else:
raise ValueError('Axis must be 0 or 1 (got %r)' % axis_num) |
Get the mode ( s ) of each element along the selected axis. | def mode(self, axis=0, numeric_only=False, dropna=True):
"""
Get the mode(s) of each element along the selected axis.
The mode of a set of values is the value that appears most often.
It can be multiple values.
Parameters
----------
axis : {0 or 'index', 1 or 'c... |
Return values at the given quantile over requested axis. | def quantile(self, q=0.5, axis=0, numeric_only=True,
interpolation='linear'):
"""
Return values at the given quantile over requested axis.
Parameters
----------
q : float or array-like, default 0.5 (50% quantile)
Value between 0 <= q <= 1, the quanti... |
Cast to DatetimeIndex of timestamps at * beginning * of period. | def to_timestamp(self, freq=None, how='start', axis=0, copy=True):
"""
Cast to DatetimeIndex of timestamps, at *beginning* of period.
Parameters
----------
freq : str, default frequency of PeriodIndex
Desired frequency.
how : {'s', 'e', 'start', 'end'}
... |
Whether each element in the DataFrame is contained in values. | def isin(self, values):
"""
Whether each element in the DataFrame is contained in values.
Parameters
----------
values : iterable, Series, DataFrame or dict
The result will only be true at a location if all the
labels match. If `values` is a Series, that'... |
Infer and return an integer array of the values. | def integer_array(values, dtype=None, copy=False):
"""
Infer and return an integer array of the values.
Parameters
----------
values : 1D list-like
dtype : dtype, optional
dtype to coerce
copy : boolean, default False
Returns
-------
IntegerArray
Raises
------
... |
Safely cast the values to the dtype if they are equivalent meaning floats must be equivalent to the ints. | def safe_cast(values, dtype, copy):
"""
Safely cast the values to the dtype if they
are equivalent, meaning floats must be equivalent to the
ints.
"""
try:
return values.astype(dtype, casting='safe', copy=copy)
except TypeError:
casted = values.astype(dtype, copy=copy)
... |
Coerce the input values array to numpy arrays with a mask | def coerce_to_array(values, dtype, mask=None, copy=False):
"""
Coerce the input values array to numpy arrays with a mask
Parameters
----------
values : 1D list-like
dtype : integer dtype
mask : boolean 1D array, optional
copy : boolean, default False
if True, copy the input
... |
Construction from a string raise a TypeError if not possible | def construct_from_string(cls, string):
"""
Construction from a string, raise a TypeError if not
possible
"""
if string == cls.name:
return cls()
raise TypeError("Cannot construct a '{}' from "
"'{}'".format(cls, string)) |
coerce to an ndarary of object dtype | def _coerce_to_ndarray(self):
"""
coerce to an ndarary of object dtype
"""
# TODO(jreback) make this better
data = self._data.astype(object)
data[self._mask] = self._na_value
return data |
Cast to a NumPy array or IntegerArray with dtype. | def astype(self, dtype, copy=True):
"""
Cast to a NumPy array or IntegerArray with 'dtype'.
Parameters
----------
dtype : str or dtype
Typecode or data-type to which the array is cast.
copy : bool, default True
Whether to copy the data, even if no... |
Returns a Series containing counts of each category. | def value_counts(self, dropna=True):
"""
Returns a Series containing counts of each category.
Every category will have an entry, even those with a count of 0.
Parameters
----------
dropna : boolean, default True
Don't include counts of NaN.
Returns
... |
Return values for sorting. | def _values_for_argsort(self) -> np.ndarray:
"""Return values for sorting.
Returns
-------
ndarray
The transformed values should maintain the ordering between values
within the array.
See Also
--------
ExtensionArray.argsort
"""
... |
Parameters ---------- result: array - like mask: array - like bool other: scalar or array - like op_name: str | def _maybe_mask_result(self, result, mask, other, op_name):
"""
Parameters
----------
result : array-like
mask : array-like bool
other : scalar or array-like
op_name : str
"""
# may need to fill infs
# and mask wraparound
if is_flo... |
return the length of a single non - tuple indexer which could be a slice | def length_of_indexer(indexer, target=None):
"""
return the length of a single non-tuple indexer which could be a slice
"""
if target is not None and isinstance(indexer, slice):
target_len = len(target)
start = indexer.start
stop = indexer.stop
step = indexer.step
... |
if we are index sliceable then return my slicer otherwise return None | def convert_to_index_sliceable(obj, key):
"""
if we are index sliceable, then return my slicer, otherwise return None
"""
idx = obj.index
if isinstance(key, slice):
return idx._convert_slice_indexer(key, kind='getitem')
elif isinstance(key, str):
# we are an actual column
... |
Validate that value and indexer are the same length. | def check_setitem_lengths(indexer, value, values):
"""
Validate that value and indexer are the same length.
An special-case is allowed for when the indexer is a boolean array
and the number of true values equals the length of ``value``. In
this case, no exception is raised.
Parameters
----... |
reverse convert a missing indexer which is a dict return the scalar indexer and a boolean indicating if we converted | def convert_missing_indexer(indexer):
"""
reverse convert a missing indexer, which is a dict
return the scalar indexer and a boolean indicating if we converted
"""
if isinstance(indexer, dict):
# a missing key (but not a tuple indexer)
indexer = indexer['key']
if isinstanc... |
create a filtered indexer that doesn t have any missing indexers | def convert_from_missing_indexer_tuple(indexer, axes):
"""
create a filtered indexer that doesn't have any missing indexers
"""
def get_indexer(_i, _idx):
return (axes[_i].get_loc(_idx['key']) if isinstance(_idx, dict) else
_idx)
return tuple(get_indexer(_i, _idx) for _i, _... |
Attempt to convert indices into valid positive indices. | def maybe_convert_indices(indices, n):
"""
Attempt to convert indices into valid, positive indices.
If we have negative indices, translate to positive here.
If we have indices that are out-of-bounds, raise an IndexError.
Parameters
----------
indices : array-like
The array of indic... |
Perform bounds - checking for an indexer. | def validate_indices(indices, n):
"""
Perform bounds-checking for an indexer.
-1 is allowed for indicating missing values.
Parameters
----------
indices : ndarray
n : int
length of the array being indexed
Raises
------
ValueError
Examples
--------
>>> vali... |
We likely want to take the cross - product | def maybe_convert_ix(*args):
"""
We likely want to take the cross-product
"""
ixify = True
for arg in args:
if not isinstance(arg, (np.ndarray, list, ABCSeries, Index)):
ixify = False
if ixify:
return np.ix_(*args)
else:
return args |
Ensurse that a slice doesn t reduce to a Series or Scalar. | def _non_reducing_slice(slice_):
"""
Ensurse that a slice doesn't reduce to a Series or Scalar.
Any user-paseed `subset` should have this called on it
to make sure we're always working with DataFrames.
"""
# default to column slice, like DataFrame
# ['A', 'B'] -> IndexSlices[:, ['A', 'B']]
... |
want nice defaults for background_gradient that don t break with non - numeric data. But if slice_ is passed go with that. | def _maybe_numeric_slice(df, slice_, include_bool=False):
"""
want nice defaults for background_gradient that don't break
with non-numeric data. But if slice_ is passed go with that.
"""
if slice_ is None:
dtypes = [np.number]
if include_bool:
dtypes.append(bool)
... |
check the key for valid keys across my indexer | def _has_valid_tuple(self, key):
""" check the key for valid keys across my indexer """
for i, k in enumerate(key):
if i >= self.obj.ndim:
raise IndexingError('Too many indexers')
try:
self._validate_key(k, i)
except ValueError:
... |
validate that an positional indexer cannot enlarge its target will raise if needed does not modify the indexer externally | def _has_valid_positional_setitem_indexer(self, indexer):
""" validate that an positional indexer cannot enlarge its target
will raise if needed, does not modify the indexer externally
"""
if isinstance(indexer, dict):
raise IndexError("{0} cannot enlarge its target object"
... |
Parameters ---------- indexer: tuple slice scalar The indexer used to get the locations that will be set to ser | def _align_series(self, indexer, ser, multiindex_indexer=False):
"""
Parameters
----------
indexer : tuple, slice, scalar
The indexer used to get the locations that will be set to
`ser`
ser : pd.Series
The values to assign to the locations spe... |
Check whether there is the possibility to use _multi_take. Currently the limit is that all axes being indexed must be indexed with list - likes. | def _multi_take_opportunity(self, tup):
"""
Check whether there is the possibility to use ``_multi_take``.
Currently the limit is that all axes being indexed must be indexed with
list-likes.
Parameters
----------
tup : tuple
Tuple of indexers, one per... |
Create the indexers for the passed tuple of keys and execute the take operation. This allows the take operation to be executed all at once - rather than once for each dimension - improving efficiency. | def _multi_take(self, tup):
"""
Create the indexers for the passed tuple of keys, and execute the take
operation. This allows the take operation to be executed all at once -
rather than once for each dimension - improving efficiency.
Parameters
----------
tup : t... |
Transform a list - like of keys into a new index and an indexer. | def _get_listlike_indexer(self, key, axis, raise_missing=False):
"""
Transform a list-like of keys into a new index and an indexer.
Parameters
----------
key : list-like
Target labels
axis: int
Dimension on which the indexing is being made
... |
Index current object with an an iterable key ( which can be a boolean indexer or a collection of keys ). | def _getitem_iterable(self, key, axis=None):
"""
Index current object with an an iterable key (which can be a boolean
indexer, or a collection of keys).
Parameters
----------
key : iterable
Target labels, or boolean indexer
axis: int, default None
... |
Check that indexer can be used to return a result ( e. g. at least one element was found unless the list of keys was actually empty ). | def _validate_read_indexer(self, key, indexer, axis, raise_missing=False):
"""
Check that indexer can be used to return a result (e.g. at least one
element was found, unless the list of keys was actually empty).
Parameters
----------
key : list-like
Target la... |
Convert indexing key into something we can use to do actual fancy indexing on an ndarray | def _convert_to_indexer(self, obj, axis=None, is_setter=False,
raise_missing=False):
"""
Convert indexing key into something we can use to do actual fancy
indexing on an ndarray
Examples
ix[:5] -> slice(0, 5)
ix[[1,2,3]] -> [1,2,3]
ix[... |
Transform a list of keys into a new array ready to be used as axis of the object we return ( e. g. including NaNs ). | def _convert_for_reindex(self, key, axis=None):
"""
Transform a list of keys into a new array ready to be used as axis of
the object we return (e.g. including NaNs).
Parameters
----------
key : list-like
Target labels
axis: int
Where the i... |
this is pretty simple as we just have to deal with labels | def _get_slice_axis(self, slice_obj, axis=None):
""" this is pretty simple as we just have to deal with labels """
if axis is None:
axis = self.axis or 0
obj = self.obj
if not need_slice(slice_obj):
return obj.copy(deep=False)
labels = obj._get_axis(axis... |
Translate any partial string timestamp matches in key returning the new key ( GH 10331 ) | def _get_partial_string_timestamp_match_key(self, key, labels):
"""Translate any partial string timestamp matches in key, returning the
new key (GH 10331)"""
if isinstance(labels, MultiIndex):
if (isinstance(key, str) and labels.levels[0].is_all_dates):
# Convert key ... |
Check that key is a valid position in the desired axis. | def _validate_integer(self, key, axis):
"""
Check that 'key' is a valid position in the desired axis.
Parameters
----------
key : int
Requested position
axis : int
Desired axis
Returns
-------
None
Raises
... |
Return Series values by list or array of integers | def _get_list_axis(self, key, axis=None):
"""
Return Series values by list or array of integers
Parameters
----------
key : list-like positional indexer
axis : int (can only be zero)
Returns
-------
Series object
"""
if axis is No... |
much simpler as we only have to deal with our valid types | def _convert_to_indexer(self, obj, axis=None, is_setter=False):
""" much simpler as we only have to deal with our valid types """
if axis is None:
axis = self.axis or 0
# make need to convert a float key
if isinstance(obj, slice):
return self._convert_slice_index... |
require they keys to be the same type as the index ( so we don t fallback ) | def _convert_key(self, key, is_setter=False):
""" require they keys to be the same type as the index (so we don't
fallback)
"""
# allow arbitrary setting
if is_setter:
return list(key)
for ax, i in zip(self.obj.axes, key):
if ax.is_integer():
... |
require integer args ( and convert to label arguments ) | def _convert_key(self, key, is_setter=False):
""" require integer args (and convert to label arguments) """
for a, i in zip(self.obj.axes, key):
if not is_integer(i):
raise ValueError("iAt based indexing can only have integer "
"indexers")
... |
create and return the block manager from a dataframe of series columns index | def to_manager(sdf, columns, index):
""" create and return the block manager from a dataframe of series,
columns, index
"""
# from BlockManager perspective
axes = [ensure_index(columns), ensure_index(index)]
return create_block_manager_from_arrays(
[sdf[c] for c in columns], columns, a... |
Only makes sense when fill_value is NaN | def stack_sparse_frame(frame):
"""
Only makes sense when fill_value is NaN
"""
lengths = [s.sp_index.npoints for _, s in frame.items()]
nobs = sum(lengths)
# this is pretty fast
minor_codes = np.repeat(np.arange(len(frame.columns)), lengths)
inds_to_concat = []
vals_to_concat = []
... |
Conform a set of SparseSeries ( with NaN fill_value ) to a common SparseIndex corresponding to the locations where they all have data | def homogenize(series_dict):
"""
Conform a set of SparseSeries (with NaN fill_value) to a common SparseIndex
corresponding to the locations where they all have data
Parameters
----------
series_dict : dict or DataFrame
Notes
-----
Using the dumbest algorithm I could think of. Shoul... |
Init self from ndarray or list of lists. | def _init_matrix(self, data, index, columns, dtype=None):
"""
Init self from ndarray or list of lists.
"""
data = prep_ndarray(data, copy=False)
index, columns = self._prep_index(data, index, columns)
data = {idx: data[:, i] for i, idx in enumerate(columns)}
retur... |
Init self from scipy. sparse matrix. | def _init_spmatrix(self, data, index, columns, dtype=None,
fill_value=None):
"""
Init self from scipy.sparse matrix.
"""
index, columns = self._prep_index(data, index, columns)
data = data.tocoo()
N = len(index)
# Construct a dict of Sparse... |
Return the contents of the frame as a sparse SciPy COO matrix. | def to_coo(self):
"""
Return the contents of the frame as a sparse SciPy COO matrix.
.. versionadded:: 0.20.0
Returns
-------
coo_matrix : scipy.sparse.spmatrix
If the caller is heterogeneous and contains booleans or objects,
the result will be o... |
Original pickle format | def _unpickle_sparse_frame_compat(self, state):
"""
Original pickle format
"""
series, cols, idx, fv, kind = state
if not isinstance(cols, Index): # pragma: no cover
from pandas.io.pickle import _unpickle_array
columns = _unpickle_array(cols)
els... |
Convert to dense DataFrame | def to_dense(self):
"""
Convert to dense DataFrame
Returns
-------
df : DataFrame
"""
data = {k: v.to_dense() for k, v in self.items()}
return DataFrame(data, index=self.index, columns=self.columns) |
Get new SparseDataFrame applying func to each columns | def _apply_columns(self, func):
"""
Get new SparseDataFrame applying func to each columns
"""
new_data = {col: func(series)
for col, series in self.items()}
return self._constructor(
data=new_data, index=self.index, columns=self.columns,
... |
Make a copy of this SparseDataFrame | def copy(self, deep=True):
"""
Make a copy of this SparseDataFrame
"""
result = super().copy(deep=deep)
result._default_fill_value = self._default_fill_value
result._default_kind = self._default_kind
return result |
Ratio of non - sparse points to total ( dense ) data points represented in the frame | def density(self):
"""
Ratio of non-sparse points to total (dense) data points
represented in the frame
"""
tot_nonsparse = sum(ser.sp_index.npoints
for _, ser in self.items())
tot = len(self.index) * len(self.columns)
return tot_nonspa... |
Creates a new SparseArray from the input value. | def _sanitize_column(self, key, value, **kwargs):
"""
Creates a new SparseArray from the input value.
Parameters
----------
key : object
value : scalar, Series, or array-like
kwargs : dict
Returns
-------
sanitized_column : SparseArray
... |
Returns a row ( cross - section ) from the SparseDataFrame as a Series object. | def xs(self, key, axis=0, copy=False):
"""
Returns a row (cross-section) from the SparseDataFrame as a Series
object.
Parameters
----------
key : some index contained in the index
Returns
-------
xs : Series
"""
if axis == 1:
... |
Returns a DataFrame with the rows/ columns switched. | def transpose(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Returns a DataFrame with the rows/columns switched.
"""
nv.validate_transpose(args, kwargs)
return self._constructor(
self.values.T, index=self.columns, columns=self.index,
default_fill_value=self._default_fill_val... |
Return SparseDataFrame of cumulative sums over requested axis. | def cumsum(self, axis=0, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Return SparseDataFrame of cumulative sums over requested axis.
Parameters
----------
axis : {0, 1}
0 for row-wise, 1 for column-wise
Returns
-------
y : SparseDataFrame
"""
nv.val... |
Analogous to DataFrame. apply for SparseDataFrame | def apply(self, func, axis=0, broadcast=None, reduce=None,
result_type=None):
"""
Analogous to DataFrame.apply, for SparseDataFrame
Parameters
----------
func : function
Function to apply to each column
axis : {0, 1, 'index', 'columns'}
... |
Convert a conda package to its pip equivalent. | def conda_package_to_pip(package):
"""
Convert a conda package to its pip equivalent.
In most cases they are the same, those are the exceptions:
- Packages that should be excluded (in `EXCLUDE`)
- Packages that should be renamed (in `RENAME`)
- A package requiring a specific version, in conda i... |
Generate the pip dependencies file from the conda file or compare that they are synchronized ( compare = True ). | def main(conda_fname, pip_fname, compare=False):
"""
Generate the pip dependencies file from the conda file, or compare that
they are synchronized (``compare=True``).
Parameters
----------
conda_fname : str
Path to the conda file with dependencies (e.g. `environment.yml`).
pip_fname... |
try to do platform conversion allow ndarray or list here | def maybe_convert_platform(values):
""" try to do platform conversion, allow ndarray or list here """
if isinstance(values, (list, tuple)):
values = construct_1d_object_array_from_listlike(list(values))
if getattr(values, 'dtype', None) == np.object_:
if hasattr(values, '_values'):
... |
return a boolean if we have a nested object e. g. a Series with 1 or more Series elements | def is_nested_object(obj):
"""
return a boolean if we have a nested object, e.g. a Series with 1 or
more Series elements
This may not be necessarily be performant.
"""
if isinstance(obj, ABCSeries) and is_object_dtype(obj):
if any(isinstance(v, ABCSeries) for v in obj.values):
... |
try to cast to the specified dtype ( e. g. convert back to bool/ int or could be an astype of float64 - > float32 | def maybe_downcast_to_dtype(result, dtype):
""" try to cast to the specified dtype (e.g. convert back to bool/int
or could be an astype of float64->float32
"""
if is_scalar(result):
return result
def trans(x):
return x
if isinstance(dtype, str):
if dtype == 'infer':
... |
A safe version of putmask that potentially upcasts the result. The result is replaced with the first N elements of other where N is the number of True values in mask. If the length of other is shorter than N other will be repeated. | def maybe_upcast_putmask(result, mask, other):
"""
A safe version of putmask that potentially upcasts the result.
The result is replaced with the first N elements of other,
where N is the number of True values in mask.
If the length of other is shorter than N, other will be repeated.
Parameters... |
interpret the dtype from a scalar or array. This is a convenience routines to infer dtype from a scalar or an array | def infer_dtype_from(val, pandas_dtype=False):
"""
interpret the dtype from a scalar or array. This is a convenience
routines to infer dtype from a scalar or an array
Parameters
----------
pandas_dtype : bool, default False
whether to infer dtype including pandas extension types.
... |
interpret the dtype from a scalar | def infer_dtype_from_scalar(val, pandas_dtype=False):
"""
interpret the dtype from a scalar
Parameters
----------
pandas_dtype : bool, default False
whether to infer dtype including pandas extension types.
If False, scalar belongs to pandas extension types is inferred as
obj... |
infer the dtype from a scalar or array | def infer_dtype_from_array(arr, pandas_dtype=False):
"""
infer the dtype from a scalar or array
Parameters
----------
arr : scalar or array
pandas_dtype : bool, default False
whether to infer dtype including pandas extension types.
If False, array belongs to pandas extension typ... |
Try to infer an object s dtype for use in arithmetic ops | def maybe_infer_dtype_type(element):
"""Try to infer an object's dtype, for use in arithmetic ops
Uses `element.dtype` if that's available.
Objects implementing the iterator protocol are cast to a NumPy array,
and from there the array's type is used.
Parameters
----------
element : object
... |
provide explicit type promotion and coercion | def maybe_upcast(values, fill_value=np.nan, dtype=None, copy=False):
""" provide explicit type promotion and coercion
Parameters
----------
values : the ndarray that we want to maybe upcast
fill_value : what we want to fill with
dtype : if None, then use the dtype of the values, else coerce to ... |
Change string like dtypes to object for DataFrame. select_dtypes (). | def invalidate_string_dtypes(dtype_set):
"""Change string like dtypes to object for
``DataFrame.select_dtypes()``.
"""
non_string_dtypes = dtype_set - {np.dtype('S').type, np.dtype('<U').type}
if non_string_dtypes != dtype_set:
raise TypeError("string dtypes are not allowed, use 'object' ins... |
coerce the indexer input array to the smallest dtype possible | def coerce_indexer_dtype(indexer, categories):
""" coerce the indexer input array to the smallest dtype possible """
length = len(categories)
if length < _int8_max:
return ensure_int8(indexer)
elif length < _int16_max:
return ensure_int16(indexer)
elif length < _int32_max:
re... |
given a dtypes and a result set coerce the result elements to the dtypes | def coerce_to_dtypes(result, dtypes):
"""
given a dtypes and a result set, coerce the result elements to the
dtypes
"""
if len(result) != len(dtypes):
raise AssertionError("_coerce_to_dtypes requires equal len arrays")
def conv(r, dtype):
try:
if isna(r):
... |
Cast the elements of an array to a given dtype a nan - safe manner. | def astype_nansafe(arr, dtype, copy=True, skipna=False):
"""
Cast the elements of an array to a given dtype a nan-safe manner.
Parameters
----------
arr : ndarray
dtype : np.dtype
copy : bool, default True
If False, a view will be attempted but may fail, if
e.g. the item siz... |
if we have an object dtype try to coerce dates and/ or numbers | def maybe_convert_objects(values, convert_dates=True, convert_numeric=True,
convert_timedeltas=True, copy=True):
""" if we have an object dtype, try to coerce dates and/or numbers """
# if we have passed in a list or scalar
if isinstance(values, (list, tuple)):
values = np... |
if we have an object dtype try to coerce dates and/ or numbers | def soft_convert_objects(values, datetime=True, numeric=True, timedelta=True,
coerce=False, copy=True):
""" if we have an object dtype, try to coerce dates and/or numbers """
conversion_count = sum((datetime, numeric, timedelta))
if conversion_count == 0:
raise ValueError('... |
we might have a array ( or single object ) that is datetime like and no dtype is passed don t change the value unless we find a datetime/ timedelta set | def maybe_infer_to_datetimelike(value, convert_dates=False):
"""
we might have a array (or single object) that is datetime like,
and no dtype is passed don't change the value unless we find a
datetime/timedelta set
this is pretty strict in that a datetime/timedelta is REQUIRED
in addition to po... |
try to cast the array/ value to a datetimelike dtype converting float nan to iNaT | def maybe_cast_to_datetime(value, dtype, errors='raise'):
""" try to cast the array/value to a datetimelike dtype, converting float
nan to iNaT
"""
from pandas.core.tools.timedeltas import to_timedelta
from pandas.core.tools.datetimes import to_datetime
if dtype is not None:
if isinstan... |
Find a common data type among the given dtypes. | def find_common_type(types):
"""
Find a common data type among the given dtypes.
Parameters
----------
types : list of dtypes
Returns
-------
pandas extension or numpy dtype
See Also
--------
numpy.find_common_type
"""
if len(types) == 0:
raise ValueError... |
create np. ndarray of specified shape and dtype filled with values | def cast_scalar_to_array(shape, value, dtype=None):
"""
create np.ndarray of specified shape and dtype, filled with values
Parameters
----------
shape : tuple
value : scalar value
dtype : np.dtype, optional
dtype to coerce
Returns
-------
ndarray of shape, filled with v... |
create a np. ndarray/ pandas type of specified shape and dtype filled with values | def construct_1d_arraylike_from_scalar(value, length, dtype):
"""
create a np.ndarray / pandas type of specified shape and dtype
filled with values
Parameters
----------
value : scalar value
length : int
dtype : pandas_dtype / np.dtype
Returns
-------
np.ndarray / pandas ty... |
Transform any list - like object in a 1 - dimensional numpy array of object dtype. | def construct_1d_object_array_from_listlike(values):
"""
Transform any list-like object in a 1-dimensional numpy array of object
dtype.
Parameters
----------
values : any iterable which has a len()
Raises
------
TypeError
* If `values` does not have a len()
Returns
... |
Construct a new ndarray coercing values to dtype preserving NA. | def construct_1d_ndarray_preserving_na(values, dtype=None, copy=False):
"""
Construct a new ndarray, coercing `values` to `dtype`, preserving NA.
Parameters
----------
values : Sequence
dtype : numpy.dtype, optional
copy : bool, default False
Note that copies may still be made with ... |
Takes any dtype and returns the casted version raising for when data is incompatible with integer/ unsigned integer dtypes. | def maybe_cast_to_integer_array(arr, dtype, copy=False):
"""
Takes any dtype and returns the casted version, raising for when data is
incompatible with integer/unsigned integer dtypes.
.. versionadded:: 0.24.0
Parameters
----------
arr : array-like
The array to cast.
dtype : st... |
Make a scatter plot from two DataFrame columns | def scatter_plot(data, x, y, by=None, ax=None, figsize=None, grid=False,
**kwargs):
"""
Make a scatter plot from two DataFrame columns
Parameters
----------
data : DataFrame
x : Column name for the x-axis values
y : Column name for the y-axis values
ax : Matplotlib axis... |
Make a histogram of the DataFrame s. | def hist_frame(data, column=None, by=None, grid=True, xlabelsize=None,
xrot=None, ylabelsize=None, yrot=None, ax=None, sharex=False,
sharey=False, figsize=None, layout=None, bins=10, **kwds):
"""
Make a histogram of the DataFrame's.
A `histogram`_ is a representation of the di... |
Draw histogram of the input series using matplotlib. | def hist_series(self, by=None, ax=None, grid=True, xlabelsize=None,
xrot=None, ylabelsize=None, yrot=None, figsize=None,
bins=10, **kwds):
"""
Draw histogram of the input series using matplotlib.
Parameters
----------
by : object, optional
If passed, then use... |
Grouped histogram | def grouped_hist(data, column=None, by=None, ax=None, bins=50, figsize=None,
layout=None, sharex=False, sharey=False, rot=90, grid=True,
xlabelsize=None, xrot=None, ylabelsize=None, yrot=None,
**kwargs):
"""
Grouped histogram
Parameters
----------
... |
Make box plots from DataFrameGroupBy data. | def boxplot_frame_groupby(grouped, subplots=True, column=None, fontsize=None,
rot=0, grid=True, ax=None, figsize=None,
layout=None, sharex=False, sharey=True, **kwds):
"""
Make box plots from DataFrameGroupBy data.
Parameters
----------
grouped : ... |
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