pubid int64 1.67M 27.8M | question stringlengths 22 323 | context dict | long_answer stringlengths 3 3.12k | final_decision stringclasses 2
values | id stringlengths 15 16 | messages listlengths 2 2 | answer stringlengths 3 3.12k | answer_trans stringlengths 0 685 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
22,447,396 | Are common NOD2 risk variants in African Americans with Crohn 's disease due exclusively to recent Caucasian admixture? | {
"contexts": [
"Crohn's disease (CD) is highly heritable. NOD2 has emerged as the main susceptibility gene among individuals of European ancestry; however, NOD2 does not appear to contribute to CD susceptibility among many non-European populations. Today's African American (AA) population represents an admixture... | The NOD2 gene is a risk for CD in AAs, although the allele frequencies and the attributable risk are much lower compared with Caucasians. The risk alleles are not seen in the West African population, suggesting that the risk for CD contributed by NOD2 among AAs is due exclusively to recent European admixture. | yes | pub_med_qa40000 | [
{
"content": "ํฌ๋ก ๋ณ์ ์๊ณ ์๋ ์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ธ NOD2 ์ํ ๋ณ์ด๋ ์ต๊ทผ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ํผํฉ๋ฌผ์๋ง ๊ธฐ์ธํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํฌ๋ก ๋ณ(CD)์ ์ ์ ์ฑ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๋์ต๋๋ค. NOD2๋ ์ ๋ฝ ํํต์ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฐ์ธ๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ์ฃผ์ ๊ฐ์์ฑ ์ ์ ์๋ก ๋ถ์ํ์ง๋ง, NOD2๋ ๋ง์ ๋น์ ๋ฝ์ธ๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ CD ๊ฐ์์ฑ์ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์
๋๋ค. ์ค๋๋ ์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ(AA) ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ ์์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณ(80%)์ ์ ๋ฝ๊ณ(20%) ํํต์ ํผํฉ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋
๋๋ค. ์ ์ ์ํ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ๋๊ตฌ๊ฐ ... | The NOD2 gene is a risk for CD in AAs, although the allele frequencies and the attributable risk are much lower compared with Caucasians. The risk alleles are not seen in the West African population, suggesting that the risk for CD contributed by NOD2 among AAs is due exclusively to recent European admixture. | NOD2 ์ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ ๋นํด ๋๋ฆฝ ์ ์ ์ ๋น๋์ ๊ท์ธ ์ํ์ด ํจ์ฌ ๋ฎ์ง๋ง, AA์์ CD์ ์ํ์ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋ฎ์ต๋๋ค. ์์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด ์ธ๊ตฌ์์๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ํ ๋๋ฆฝ ์ ์ ์๊ฐ ๋ํ๋์ง ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ AA์์ NOD2๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ๋ CD์ ์ํ์ด ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ต๊ทผ ์ ๋ฝ ํผํฉ๋ฌผ์ ๊ธฐ์ธํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
22,431,347 | Does endovascular stent provide more effective early relief of SVC obstruction compared to balloon angioplasty? | {
"contexts": [
"To determine whether superior vena cava (SVC) stent implantation is superior to balloon angioplasty for relieving SVC stenosis.",
"SVC stent and balloon dilation have been used as treatment for SVC stenosis. Although safe and effective, outcome data comparing the two methods are limited.",
... | SVC stent implantation is more effective than angioplasty in relief of SVC obstruction. Weight and age are not risk factors for early re-intervention. | yes | pub_med_qa40001 | [
{
"content": "ํ๊ด ๋ด ์คํ
ํธ๊ฐ ํ์ ํ๊ด ์ฑํ์ ์ ๋นํด SVC ํ์๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์ ๋ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ํํ ์ ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ํ๊ด ๋ด ์คํ
ํธ๊ฐ ํ์ ํ๊ด ์ฑํ์ ์ ๋นํด SVC ํ์๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์ ๋ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ํํ ์ ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | SVC stent implantation is more effective than angioplasty in relief of SVC obstruction. Weight and age are not risk factors for early re-intervention. | SVC ์คํ
ํธ ์ฝ์
์ ํ๊ด ์ฑํ์ ๋ณด๋ค SVC ํ์ ์ํ์ ๋ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์
๋๋ค. ์ฒด์ค๊ณผ ๋์ด๋ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์ฌ๊ฐ์
์ ์ํ ์์๊ฐ ์๋๋๋ค. |
22,432,063 | Do specific chromosomal IG translocations have different prognoses in chronic lymphocytic leukemia? | {
"contexts": [
"Chromosomal translocations are usually analyzed as a single entity, and are associated with a poor outcome in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Translocations involving immunoglobulin genes are recurrent, but uncommon (<5%), and their individual prognosis is not clear. The two most frequent partners ... | BCL2-CLL.S express CD5 and lack expression of CD38, and have a Matutes score โฅ4, frequent trisomy 12, no ATM and 6q deletions, and a mutated IGHV status. Compared to BCL3-CLLs, BCL2-CLLs are much less aggressive; indicating that identifying individual translocations and cytogenetic partners would allow improved patient... | yes | pub_med_qa40002 | [
{
"content": "๋ง์ฑ ๋ฆผํ๊ตฌ์ฑ ๋ฐฑํ๋ณ์์ ํน์ ์ผ์์ฒด IG ์ ์๋ ์ํ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ์?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "๋ง์ฑ ๋ฆผํ๊ตฌ์ฑ ๋ฐฑํ๋ณ์์ ํน์ ์ผ์์ฒด IG ์ ์๋ ์ํ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ์?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | BCL2-CLL.S express CD5 and lack expression of CD38, and have a Matutes score โฅ4, frequent trisomy 12, no ATM and 6q deletions, and a mutated IGHV status. Compared to BCL3-CLLs, BCL2-CLLs are much less aggressive; indicating that identifying individual translocations and cytogenetic partners would allow improved patient... | BCL2-CLL.S๋ CD5๋ฅผ ๋ฐํํ๊ณ CD38์ ๋ฐํ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, Matutes ์ ์ โฅ 4, ๋น๋ฒํ ์ผ์ถ์ 12, ATM ๋ฐ 6q ๊ฒฐ์ ์์, ๋์ฐ๋ณ์ด IGHV ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. BCL3-CLL์ ๋นํด BCL2-CLL์ ํจ์ฌ ๋ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ๊ฐ๋ณ ์ ์์ ์ธํฌ์ ์ ํ์ ํํธ๋๋ฅผ ์๋ณํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํ์ ๊ณ์ธตํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ํ ์ ์์์ ๋ํ๋
๋๋ค. |
22,448,228 | Does the adaptor molecule Nck localize the WAVE complex to promote actin polymerization during CEACAM3-mediated phagocytosis of bacteria? | {
"contexts": [
"CEACAM3 is a granulocyte receptor mediating the opsonin-independent recognition and phagocytosis of human-restricted CEACAM-binding bacteria. CEACAM3 function depends on an intracellular immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM)-like sequence that is tyrosine phosphorylated by Src fam... | Our results provide novel mechanistic insight into CEACAM3-initiated phagocytosis. We suggest that the CEACAM3 ITAM-like sequence is optimized to co-ordinate a minimal set of cellular factors needed to efficiently trigger actin-based lamellipodial protrusions and rapid pathogen engulfment. | yes | pub_med_qa40003 | [
{
"content": "์ด๋ํฐ ๋ถ์ Nck๋ CEACAM3 ๋งค๊ฐ ๋ฐํ
๋ฆฌ์์ ์๊ท ์์ฉ ๋์ ์กํด ์คํฉ์ ์ด์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด WAVE ๋ณตํฉ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ตญ์ํํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nCEACAM3๋ ์ธ๊ฐ ์ ํ CEACAM ๊ฒฐํฉ ๋ฐํ
๋ฆฌ์์ ์ต์๋ ๋น์์กด์ ์ธ์ ๋ฐ ์์ธํฌ ์์ฉ์ ๋งค๊ฐํ๋ ๊ณผ๋ฆฝ๊ตฌ ์์ฉ์ฒด์
๋๋ค. CEACAM3์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์์ฉ์ฒด ๊ฒฐํฉ ์ Src ๊ณ์ด ํค๋์ ์ ์ํด ์ธ์ฐํ๋๋ ์ธํฌ ๋ด ๋ฉด์ญ์์ฉ์ฒด ํฐ๋ก์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ํ์ฑํ ๋ชจํฐํ(ITAM) ์ ์ฌ ์์ด์ ์์กดํฉ๋๋ค. ์ธ์ฐํ๋ ITAM ์ ์ฌ ... | Our results provide novel mechanistic insight into CEACAM3-initiated phagocytosis. We suggest that the CEACAM3 ITAM-like sequence is optimized to co-ordinate a minimal set of cellular factors needed to efficiently trigger actin-based lamellipodial protrusions and rapid pathogen engulfment. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ CEACAM3์ ์ํด ์ ๋ฐ๋ ์์ธํฌ์์ฉ์ ๋ํ ์๋ก์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ก ์ ํต์ฐฐ์ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ CEACAM3 ITAM ์ ์ฌ ์์ด์ด ์กํด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ๋ผ๋ฉ๋ฆฌํฌ๋์ผ ๋์ถ๋ถ์ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ณ์์ฒด ์ผํด์ ํจ์จ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ฐํ๋ ๋ฐ ํ์ํ ์ต์ํ์ ์ธํฌ ์ธ์ ์ธํธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ํ๋๋ก ์ต์ ํ๋์๋ค๊ณ ์ ์ํฉ๋๋ค. |
22,448,229 | Does ginkgo biloba respond to herbivory by activating early signaling and direct defenses? | {
"contexts": [
"Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgoaceae) is one of the most ancient living seed plants and is regarded as a living fossil. G. biloba has a broad spectrum of resistance or tolerance to many pathogens and herbivores because of the presence of toxic leaf compounds. Little is known about early and late events occ... | By studying early and late responses of G. biloba to herbivory, we provided the first evidence that this "living fossil" plant responds to herbivory with the same defense mechanisms adopted by the most recent angiosperms. | yes | pub_med_qa40004 | [
{
"content": "์ํ๋๋ฌด๋ ์ด๊ธฐ ์ ํธ์ ์ง์ ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ฅผ ํ์ฑํํ์ฌ ์ด์๋๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ์ํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ํ๋๋ฌด๋ ์ด๊ธฐ ์ ํธ์ ์ง์ ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ฅผ ํ์ฑํํ์ฌ ์ด์๋๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ์ํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | By studying early and late responses of G. biloba to herbivory, we provided the first evidence that this "living fossil" plant responds to herbivory with the same defense mechanisms adopted by the most recent angiosperms. | ์ด์๋๋ฌผ์ ๋ํ G. biloba์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ํ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ์์ ์ฐ๊ตฌํจ์ผ๋ก์จ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด "์ด์์๋ ํ์" ์๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ต๊ทผ์ ์์จ์๋ฌผ์์ ์ฑํํ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ๋์ผํ ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ฉ์ปค๋์ฆ์ผ๋ก ์ด์๋๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค๋ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ์ต๋๋ค. |
22,438,565 | Does gender influence the class III and V ฮฒ-tubulin ability to predict poor outcome in colorectal cancer? | {
"contexts": [
"Colorectal cancer is one of the deadliest diseases in Western countries. To predict the outcome of therapy, we assessed the role of class III (TUBB3) and class V ฮฒ-tubulin (TUBB6) as predictive biomarkers.",
"Using immunohistochemistry and nanofluidics, the expression of TUBB3 and TUBB6 was a... | The involvement of androgens in the TUBB3 pathway opens the way for clinical trials to assess the efficacy of antiandrogens for increasing the efficacy of chemotherapy in male colorectal cancer patients. | yes | pub_med_qa40005 | [
{
"content": "์ฑ๋ณ์ด ๋์ฅ์์์ ๋์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์์ธกํ๋ III๊ธ ๋ฐ V๊ธ ๋ฒ ํ-ํ๋ถ๋ฆฐ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋๊ฐ?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋์ฅ์์ ์๊ตฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์น๋ช
์ ์ธ ์ง๋ณ ์ค ํ๋์
๋๋ค. ์น๋ฃ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์์ธกํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํด๋์ค III(TUBB3)์ ํด๋์ค V ๋ฒ ํ-ํ๋ถ๋ฆฐ(TUBB6)์ ์์ธก ๋ฐ์ด์ค๋ง์ปค๋ก์์ ์ญํ ์ ํ๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n๋ฉด์ญ์กฐ์งํํ๊ณผ ๋๋
ธ์ ์ฒดํ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 180๋ช
๊ณผ 134๋ช
์ ํ์๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋ ๋ ์ง๋จ์์ TUBB3์ TUBB6์ ๋ฐํ์ ํ๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค... | The involvement of androgens in the TUBB3 pathway opens the way for clinical trials to assess the efficacy of antiandrogens for increasing the efficacy of chemotherapy in male colorectal cancer patients. | TUBB3 ๊ฒฝ๋ก์ ์๋๋ก๊ฒ์ด ๊ด์ฌํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ๋จ์ฑ ๋์ฅ์ ํ์์์ ํญ์์ ์ ํจ๋ฅ์ ๋์ด๊ธฐ ์ํ ํญ์๋๋ก๊ฒ์ ํจ๋ฅ์ ํ๊ฐํ ์ ์๋ ์์ ์ํ์ ๊ธธ์ด ์ด๋ ธ์ต๋๋ค. |
22,441,253 | Does highly active antiretroviral therapy completely suppress HIV in semen of sexually active HIV-infected men who have sex with men? | {
"contexts": [
"Although HAART can suppress genital shedding and sexual transmission of HIV, men who have sex with men (MSM) have experienced a resurgent HIV epidemic in the HAART era. Many HIV-infected MSM continue to engage in unsafe sex, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or other factors may promote ... | STIs and genital inflammation can partially override the suppressive effect of HAART on seminal HIV shedding in sexually active HIV-infected MSM. Low seminal HIV titers could potentially pose a transmission risk in MSM, who are highly susceptible to HIV infection. | no | pub_med_qa40006 | [
{
"content": "๊ณ ํ์ฑ ํญ๋ ํธ๋ก๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค ์๋ฒ์ด ๋จ์ฑ๊ณผ ์ฑ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฑ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋์ ์ธ HIV ๊ฐ์ผ ๋จ์ฑ์ ์ ์ก์์ HIV๋ฅผ ์์ ํ ์ต์ ํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nHAART๋ HIV์ ์์๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์ถ๊ณผ ์ฑ์ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ์ต์ ํ ์ ์์ง๋ง, ๋จ์ฑ(MSM)๊ณผ ์ฑ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ๋จ์ฑ๋ค์ HAART ์๋์ ๋ค์ HIV ์ ํ์ ๊ฒฝํํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ง์ HIV ๊ฐ์ผ MSM์ด ์ฌ์ ํ ์์ ํ์ง ์์ ์ฑ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฑ๋ณ ๊ฐ์ผ(STI)์ด๋ ๊ธฐํ ์์ธ๋ค์ด HAART์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์ด ์ง๋จ์์ ์์... | STIs and genital inflammation can partially override the suppressive effect of HAART on seminal HIV shedding in sexually active HIV-infected MSM. Low seminal HIV titers could potentially pose a transmission risk in MSM, who are highly susceptible to HIV infection. | STI์ ์์๊ธฐ ์ผ์ฆ์ ์ฑํ๋์ฑ HIV์ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ MSM์์ ์ ์ก HIV ๋ฐฐ์ถ์ ๋ํ HAART์ ์ต์ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌด์ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ์ก HIV ์ญ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฎ์ผ๋ฉด HIV ๊ฐ์ผ์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ทจ์ฝํ MSM์์ ์ ์ผ ์ํ์ด ๋ฐ์ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
22,436,412 | Do circulating interleukin-6 levels correlate with residual HIV viraemia and markers of immune dysfunction in treatment-controlled HIV-infected patients? | {
"contexts": [
"Antiretroviral therapy (ART)-controlled HIV-infected patients have elevated levels of systemic inflammatory markers, C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin (IL)-6, which correlate with increased cardiovascular risk and/or mortality. Persistent low-level viral replication could be involved in th... | We report here that low-range IL-6 levels correlated with low-range VL and inversely with sCD14 and IL-8. Our findings suggest that maintaining VL<30 copies/ml in HIV-infected patients might therefore reduce IL-6. | yes | pub_med_qa40007 | [
{
"content": "์ํํ๋ ์ธํฐ๋ฃจํจ-6 ์์น๊ฐ ์น๋ฃ ๋์กฐ HIV ๊ฐ์ผ ํ์์ ์์ฌ HIV ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค ํ์ฆ ๋ฐ ๋ฉด์ญ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ์ฅ์ ์ ์งํ์ ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ํํ๋ ์ธํฐ๋ฃจํจ-6 ์์น๊ฐ ์น๋ฃ ๋์กฐ HIV ๊ฐ์ผ ํ์์ ์์ฌ HIV ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค ํ์ฆ ๋ฐ ๋ฉด์ญ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ์ฅ์ ์ ์งํ์ ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | We report here that low-range IL-6 levels correlated with low-range VL and inversely with sCD14 and IL-8. Our findings suggest that maintaining VL<30 copies/ml in HIV-infected patients might therefore reduce IL-6. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์์ ๋ฎ์ ๋ฒ์์ IL-6 ์์น๊ฐ ๋ฎ์ ๋ฒ์์ VL๊ณผ ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ๋๋ก sCD14 ๋ฐ IL-8๊ณผ ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์์์ ๋ณด๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ HIV์ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ ํ์์์ VL<30 ์นดํผ/ml๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๋ฉด IL-6๋ฅผ ์ค์ผ ์ ์์์ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
22,423,977 | Does network motif comparison rationalize Sec1/Munc18-SNARE regulation mechanism in exocytosis? | {
"contexts": [
"Network motifs, recurring subnetwork patterns, provide significant insight into the biological networks which are believed to govern cellular processes.",
"We present a comparative network motif experimental approach, which helps to explain complex biological phenomena and increases the under... | Therefore this study provides a new method to solve the discrepancies and to generalize the functional role of SM proteins. | yes | pub_med_qa40008 | [
{
"content": "๋คํธ์ํฌ ๋ชจํฐํ ๋น๊ต๊ฐ ์์์ฌ์ดํ ์์ค์์ Sec1/Munc18-SNARE ์กฐ์ ๋ฉ์ปค๋์ฆ์ ํฉ๋ฆฌํํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋คํธ์ํฌ ๋ชจํฐํ, ๋ฐ๋ณต์ ์ธ ํ์ ๋คํธ์ํฌ ํจํด์ ์ธํฌ ๊ณผ์ ์ ์ง๋ฐฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๊ฒจ์ง๋ ์๋ฌผํ์ ๋คํธ์ํฌ์ ๋ํ ์ค์ํ ํต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n๋ณต์กํ ์๋ฌผํ์ ํ์์ ์ค๋ช
ํ๊ณ ๋คํธ์ํฌ ๋ชจํฐํ์ ์งํ ์ค๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๊ตฌํ์ฌ ๋ถ์ ์์ค์์ ์๋ฌผํ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ํ ์ดํด๋ฅผ ๋์ด๋ ๋น๊ต ๋คํธ์ํฌ ๋ชจํฐํ ์คํ ์ ๊ทผ๋ฒ์ ์ ์ํฉ๋๋ค.\n\... | Therefore this study provides a new method to solve the discrepancies and to generalize the functional role of SM proteins. | ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๋ถ์ผ์น๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํ๊ณ SM ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ญํ ์ ์ผ๋ฐํํ ์ ์๋ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค. |
22,430,890 | Does bilobar spreading of colorectal liver metastases significantly affect survival after R0 resection in the era of interdisciplinary multimodal treatment? | {
"contexts": [
"Bilobar colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) are often considered incurable or associated with poor prognosis even after R0 resection. In this single-center study, we evaluate the impact of CRLM spreading on recurrence-free survival (RFS) and cancer-specific overall survival (CSS) after R0 resectio... | To our single-center experience, there is no significant effect of CRLM spreading (bilobar versus unilobar) on RFS and CSS rates. Bilobar CRLM are more likely to require extended multimodal efforts to achieve R0 resection. | no | pub_med_qa40009 | [
{
"content": "๋คํ์ ๊ฐ ์น๋ฃ ์๋์ ๋์ฅ ๊ฐ ์ ์ด์ ์ด์ค ๋ง๋ ํ์ฐ์ด R0 ์ ์ ์ ํ ์์กด์ ํฐ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋์?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ด์ค ๋ฐ ๋์ฅ๊ฐ ์ ์ด(CRLM)๋ ์ข
์ข
๋ถ์น๋ณ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋๊ฑฐ๋ R0 ์ ์ ํ์๋ ์ํ๊ฐ ์ข์ง ์์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ด ๋จ์ผ ์ผํฐ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ ์์ ์ ํ ํํ ์๋ฒ ๋ฐ ๋ค๋จ๊ณ ์ ์ ๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ ๋ค์ค ๋ชจ๋ ์น๋ฃ ์ ๋ต๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จํ์ฌ CRLM์ R0 ์ ์ ํ CRLM ํ์ฐ์ด ๋ฌด์ฌ๋ฐ ์์กด์จ(RFS) ๋ฐ ์ ํน์ด์ ์ ์ฒด ์์กด์จ(CSS)์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ... | To our single-center experience, there is no significant effect of CRLM spreading (bilobar versus unilobar) on RFS and CSS rates. Bilobar CRLM are more likely to require extended multimodal efforts to achieve R0 resection. | ๋จ์ผ ์ผํฐ ๊ฒฝํ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, CRLM ํ์ฐ(๋น๋ก๋ฐ ๋ ์ ๋๋ก๋ฐ)์ด RFS ๋ฐ CSS ๋น์จ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ ์๋ฏธํ ์ํฅ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋น๋ก๋ฐ CRLM์ R0 ์ ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ์ฑํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ์ฅ๋ ๋ค์ค ๋ชจ๋ฌ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ ํ์ํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋์ต๋๋ค. |
22,440,531 | Does socioeconomic deprivation predict outcome following radial head and neck fractures? | {
"contexts": [
"There is increasing evidence demonstrating an association between fracture epidemiology and socioeconomic status. However, the influence of socioeconomic deprivation on fracture outcome has not been documented before. The aim of this study was to determine if socioeconomic deprivation influenced ... | We have a shown a clear correlation between functional outcome and socioeconomic status, with the most deprived patients reporting a poorer outcome. Future work should be aimed at determining which aspects of deprivation influence patient outcome, with modifiable factors targeted in future health-care planning. | yes | pub_med_qa40010 | [
{
"content": "๋ฐฉ์ฌ์ ๋๊ฒฝ๋ถ ๊ณจ์ ํ ์ฌํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๋ฐํ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์์ธกํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๊ณจ์ ์ญํ๊ณผ ์ฌํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ง์ ์ฌ์ด์ ์ฐ๊ด์ฑ์ ์
์ฆํ๋ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋ ๋ง์์ง๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ฌํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๋ฐํ์ด ๊ณจ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ์ด์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ํ๋ ๋ฐ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ์๊ณจ๋๋ ๋ชฉ ๊ณจ์ ํ ์ฌํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๋ฐํ์ด ๋จ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋์ง ํ์ธํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด์์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n์ ํฅ์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฒ ์ด์ค๋ฅผ ํตํด 18๊ฐ์ ๋์ ์๊ณจ๋ ๋๋ ๋ชฉ ๊ณจ์ ์ ์
์ ๋ชจ๋ ํ์... | We have a shown a clear correlation between functional outcome and socioeconomic status, with the most deprived patients reporting a poorer outcome. Future work should be aimed at determining which aspects of deprivation influence patient outcome, with modifiable factors targeted in future health-care planning. | ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์ฌํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ํ ์ฌ์ด์ ๋ช
ํํ ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์์์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ฐํ๊ฐ์ด ์ฌํ ํ์๋ค์ ๋ ๋์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ์ต๋๋ค. ํฅํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๋ฐํ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ค ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ํ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋์ง ํ์
ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ชฉํ๋ก ํ๋ฉฐ, ํฅํ ์๋ฃ ๊ณํ์์ ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์์ธ๋ค์ ๋ชฉํ๋ก ํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. |
22,429,000 | Do gene expression profiles of phaeochromocytomas with ERBB2 overexpression reveal a new molecular mechanism tumourigenicity? | {
"contexts": [
"Phaeochromocytomas (PHEO) and functional paragangliomas (PGLs) are catecholamine-secreting neuroendocrine tumours. Although most PHEO/PGLs are benign, 10-35% present as (or develop into) malignant tumours with a poor prognosis. Overexpression of ERBB2 (v-erb-b2 erythroblastic leukaemia viral onco... | In summary, ERBB2+ PHEO/PGLs have a distinct expression pattern compared with the ERBB2- group. The focal adhesion signalling pathway may participate in ERBB2-induced tumourigenesis in PHEO/PGLs. | yes | pub_med_qa40011 | [
{
"content": "ERBB2 ๊ณผ๋ฐํ์ด ์๋ ํ์์์ธํฌ์ข
์ ์ ์ ์ ๋ฐํ ํ๋กํ์์ ์๋ก์ด ๋ถ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ข
์ ๋ฐ์์ฑ์ด ๋ฐํ์ก์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํ์คํฌ๋ก๋ชจ์ํ ๋ง(PHEO)์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ฑ ๋ถ๊ต์ธํฌ์ข
(PGL)์ ์นดํ
์ฝ์๋ฏผ์ ๋ถ๋นํ๋ ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ด๋ถ๋น ์ข
์์
๋๋ค. ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ PHEO/PGL์ ์์ฑ์ด์ง๋ง, 10-35%๋ ์ํ๊ฐ ์ข์ง ์์ ์
์ฑ ์ข
์์ผ๋ก ์กด์ฌํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฐ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ERBB2(v-erb-b ์ ํ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฑํ๋ณ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค ์ข
์ ์ ์ ์ ์๋์ฒด 2)์ ๊ณผ๋ฐํ์ ์
์ฑ PHEO์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์๋ ๊ฒ... | In summary, ERBB2+ PHEO/PGLs have a distinct expression pattern compared with the ERBB2- group. The focal adhesion signalling pathway may participate in ERBB2-induced tumourigenesis in PHEO/PGLs. | ์์ฝํ๋ฉด, ERBB2+ PHEO/PGL์ ERBB2- ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ๋นํด ๋๋ ทํ ๋ฐํ ํจํด์ ๋ณด์
๋๋ค. ๊ตญ์ ์ ์ฐฉ ์ ํธ ๊ฒฝ๋ก๋ PHEO/PGL์์ ERBB2์ ์ํด ์ ๋๋ ์ข
์ ๋ฐ์์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
22,425,051 | Is prospective tracking of pediatric urology consults : knowing half the battle? | {
"contexts": [
"The planned clinical activity of pediatric urologists has been well described. However, little is known about nonscheduled work (eg consultation requests). We describe the unplanned clinical activity of pediatric urologists at a high volume academic medical center.",
"Demographic data regardi... | At our academic pediatric hospital we averaged nearly 1 unplanned pediatric urology consult per day. Several service specific factors (unrelated to patient diagnosis or acuity) were associated with whether the consult had the potential to generate revenue. Unplanned clinical activity is an important factor to consider ... | yes | pub_med_qa40012 | [
{
"content": "์์ ๋น๋จ๊ธฐ๊ณผ ์๋ด์ ์ ํฅ์ ์ถ์ : ์ ๋ฐ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ธ์์ ์ ๋ฐ์ธ๊ฐ์?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์์ ๋น๋จ๊ธฐ๊ณผ ์ ๋ฌธ์์ ๊ณํ๋ ์์ ํ๋์ ์ ์ค๋ช
๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์์ฝ๋์ง ์์ ์
๋ฌด(์: ์๋ด ์์ฒญ)์ ๋ํด์๋ ์๋ ค์ง ๋ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๊ท๋ชจ ํ์ ์๋ฃ ์ผํฐ์์ ์์ ๋น๋จ๊ธฐ๊ณผ ์ ๋ฌธ์์ ๊ณํ๋์ง ์์ ์์ ํ๋์ ๋ํด ์ค๋ช
ํฉ๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n์
์ ํ์, ์์ ์ค ๋ฐ ์๊ธ์ค ์์ ๋น๋จ๊ธฐ๊ณผ ์๋ด์ ๊ดํ ์ธ๊ตฌํต๊ณํ์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ ์ ํฅ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋ถ ๋ฐ... | At our academic pediatric hospital we averaged nearly 1 unplanned pediatric urology consult per day. Several service specific factors (unrelated to patient diagnosis or acuity) were associated with whether the consult had the potential to generate revenue. Unplanned clinical activity is an important factor to consider ... | ์ ํฌ ํ์ ์์๋ณ์์์๋ ํ๋ฃจ ํ๊ท ๊ฑฐ์ 1๊ฑด์ ๊ณํ๋์ง ์์ ์์ ๋น๋จ๊ธฐ๊ณผ ์๋ด์ ์งํํ์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ ์ง๋จ์ด๋ ์๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ดํ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์๋น์ค๋ณ ์์ธ(ํ์ ์ง๋จ์ด๋ ์๋ ฅ๊ณผ๋ ๋ฌด๊ด)์ด ์๋ด์ด ์์ต ์ฐฝ์ถ์ ์ ์ฌ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋์ง ์ฌ๋ถ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ณํ๋์ง ์์ ์์ ํ๋์ ๋ถ์๋ณ ์๊ธ ์ง์, ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋ฐฐ์น ๋ฐ ๊ต์ก์ ๊ณํํ ๋ ๊ณ ๋ คํด์ผ ํ ์ค์ํ ์์์
๋๋ค. |
22,440,482 | Is depression improvement related to social role functioning after stroke? | {
"contexts": [
"To (1) examine the relationships between baseline demographic, clinical, and psychological characteristics and social role functioning (SRF) at 4 months after stroke, and (2) assess whether depression improvement is associated with 4-month SRF.",
"We completed a secondary data analysis using ... | Among stroke survivors with depression, improvement of that depression was independently associated with improved SRF. This is a reminder of the importance for rehabilitation providers to screen for and treat poststroke depression. | yes | pub_med_qa40013 | [
{
"content": "๋์กธ์ค ํ ์ฐ์ธ์ฆ ๊ฐ์ ์ด ์ฌํ์ ์ญํ ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n(1) ๋์กธ์ค ํ 4๊ฐ์ ์์ ์์ ๊ธฐ์ด ์ธ๊ตฌํต๊ณํ์ , ์์์ , ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ํน์ฑ๊ณผ ์ฌํ์ ์ญํ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ(SRF) ๊ฐ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ณ , (2) ์ฐ์ธ์ฆ ๊ฐ์ ์ด 4๊ฐ์ ์์ ์ SRF์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์๋์ง ํ๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n์ฐ์ธ์ฆ ์ ๋ฌด์ ๊ด๊ณ์์ด ๋์กธ์ค ํ์๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ ์ฝํธํธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ฃํ์ฌ 2์ฐจ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ถ์์ ์๋ฃํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ค์ค ์ ํ ํ๊ท ๋ถ์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ 12์ฃผ SRF์ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๊ด๋... | Among stroke survivors with depression, improvement of that depression was independently associated with improved SRF. This is a reminder of the importance for rehabilitation providers to screen for and treat poststroke depression. | ์ฐ์ธ์ฆ์ ์๊ณ ์๋ ๋์กธ์ค ์์กด์ ์ค ์ฐ์ธ์ฆ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ผ๋ก SRF ๊ฐ์ ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ์ฌํ ์ ๊ณต์๊ฐ ๋์กธ์ค ํ ์ฐ์ธ์ฆ์ ์ ๋ณํ๊ณ ์น๋ฃํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ค์ํ์ง๋ฅผ ์๊ธฐ์์ผ ์ค๋๋ค. |
22,429,613 | Does microRNA profiling of hepatocarcinogenesis identify C19MC cluster as a novel prognostic biomarker in hepatocellular carcinoma? | {
"contexts": [
"Progressive hepatocarcinogenesis is a stepwise process that drives liver transformation. However, the molecular mechanisms of early liver transformation are far from clear. A role for microRNAs (miRNA) as diagnostic and prognostic factors in human tumours, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)... | C19MC cluster is a novel molecular alteration characteristic of liver cancer and predictor of poor prognosis. C19MC is an attractive candidate for novel HCC therapies. | yes | pub_med_qa40014 | [
{
"content": "๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ์์ ๋ง์ดํฌ๋กRNA ํ๋กํ์ผ๋ง์ด ๊ฐ์ธํฌ์์์ C19MC ๊ตฐ์ง์ ์๋ก์ด ์ํ ๋ฐ์ด์ค๋ง์ปค๋ก ์๋ณํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์งํ์ฑ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ์์ ๊ฐ ๋ณํ์ ์ ๋ํ๋ ๋จ๊ณ์ ๊ณผ์ ์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ด๊ธฐ ๊ฐ ๋ณํ์ ๋ถ์์ ๋ฉ์ปค๋์ฆ์ ์์ง ๋ช
ํํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ธํฌ์(HCC)์ ํฌํจํ ์ธ๊ฐ ์ข
์์ ์ง๋จ ๋ฐ ์ํ ์ธ์๋ก์ ๋ง์ดํฌ๋กRNA(miRNA)์ ์ญํ ์ ์ ๋งํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ก์ด miRNA๋ฅผ ์ง๋ณ ์งํ์ ๊ฐ๋ณ ์ง๋จ ๋ฐ ์์ธก์ ์ํ ๋ฐ์ด์ค๋ง์ปค๋ก ์๋ณํ๋ ๊ฒ์... | C19MC cluster is a novel molecular alteration characteristic of liver cancer and predictor of poor prognosis. C19MC is an attractive candidate for novel HCC therapies. | C19MC ํด๋ฌ์คํฐ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ์๋ก์ด ๋ถ์ ๋ณํ ํน์ฑ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ํ๊ฐ ์ข์ง ์์ ์์ธก ์ธ์์
๋๋ค. C19MC๋ ์๋ก์ด ๊ฐ์ธํฌ์ ์น๋ฃ๋ฒ์ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ํ๋ณด์
๋๋ค. |
22,445,519 | Are bodybuilding , energy , and weight-loss supplements associated with deployment and physical activity in U.S. military personnel? | {
"contexts": [
"The characteristics of U.S. military personnel who use dietary supplements have not been well described. This study aimed to determine whether deployment experience and physical activity were associated with the use of bodybuilding, energy, or weight-loss supplement among U.S. military personnel.... | The high prevalence of supplement use and important characteristics found to be associated with their use, including deployment, physical activity, and suboptimal sleep, suggest focus areas for future research and adverse event monitoring. | yes | pub_med_qa40015 | [
{
"content": "๋ณด๋๋น๋ฉ, ์๋์ง, ์ฒด์ค ๊ฐ๋ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋ณ๋ ฅ์ ๋ฐฐ์น ๋ฐ ์ ์ฒด ํ๋๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์์ด ๋ณด์ถฉ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋ณ๋ ฅ์ ํน์ฑ์ ์ ์ค๋ช
๋์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋ณ๋ ฅ์ ๋ฐฐ์น ๊ฒฝํ๊ณผ ์ ์ฒด ํ๋์ด ๋ณด๋๋น๋ฉ, ์๋์ง ๋๋ ์ฒด์ค ๊ฐ๋ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ ์ฌ์ฉ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์๋์ง ํ์ธํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ชฉํ๋ก ํ์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n2007๋
๋ถํฐ 2008๋
๊น์ง ์์ง๋ ๋ฐ๋ ๋์ ์ฝํธํธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ(n = 106,698)์ ํ์ญ, ์๋น๊ตฐ, ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์๊ตฐ ์ฐธ๊ฐ์๋ค์ ์... | The high prevalence of supplement use and important characteristics found to be associated with their use, including deployment, physical activity, and suboptimal sleep, suggest focus areas for future research and adverse event monitoring. | ๋ณด์ถฉ์ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๋์ ์ ๋ณ๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์น, ์ ์ฒด ํ๋, ์๋ฉด ๋ถ์กฑ ๋ฑ์ ์ค์ํ ํน์ฑ์ด ์ฌ์ฉ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ํฅํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ถ์์ฉ ๋ชจ๋ํฐ๋ง์ ์ค์ ์ ๋ ํ์๊ฐ ์์์ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
22,433,290 | Is plasma diamine oxidase activity a useful biomarker for evaluating gastrointestinal tract toxicities during chemotherapy with oral fluorouracil anti-cancer drugs in patients with gastric cancer? | {
"contexts": [
"Diamine oxidase (DAO) is an enzyme that catalyzes oxidation and is highly active in the mature upper villus cells of the intestinal mucosa. This study sought to evaluate plasma DAO activities during adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with gastric cancer.",
"We investigated 20 patients with gas... | Plasma DAO activities may be useful for monitoring and evaluating gastrointestinal tract toxicities induced by adjuvant chemotherapy with oral fluorouracil in patients with gastric cancer. | yes | pub_med_qa40016 | [
{
"content": "ํ์ฅ ๋์๋ฏผ ์ฐํํจ์ ํ์ฑ์ด ์์ ํ์์์ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ ํ๋ฃจ์ค๋ก์ ๋ผ์ค ํญ์์ ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ ํํ ์๋ฒ ์ค ์์ฅ๊ด ๋
์ฑ์ ํ๊ฐํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ ์ฉํ ๋ฐ์ด์ค๋ง์ปค์
๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋์๋ฏผ ์ฐํํจ์(DAO)๋ ์ฐํ๋ฅผ ์ด๋งคํ๋ ํจ์๋ก ์ฅ ์ ๋ง์ ์ฑ์ํ ์์
๊ณจ ์ธํฌ์์ ๋งค์ฐ ํ๋ฐํ๊ฒ ํ๋ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์์ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋์์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์กฐ ํํ ์๋ฒ ์ค ํ์ฅ DAO ํ์ฑ์ ํ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์ ํ์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ฉ ํ๋ฃจ์ค๋ก์ ๋ผ์ค ํญ์์ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กฐ ํํ์๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ์น๋ฃ๋ฐ์ ์์ ํ์ 20๋ช
... | Plasma DAO activities may be useful for monitoring and evaluating gastrointestinal tract toxicities induced by adjuvant chemotherapy with oral fluorouracil in patients with gastric cancer. | ํ์ฅ DAO ํ์ฑ์ ์์ ํ์์์ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ ํ๋ฃจ์ค๋ก์ ๋ผ์ค์ ์ฌ์ฉํ ๋ณด์กฐ ํํ ์๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ฐ๋ ์์ฅ๊ด ๋
์ฑ์ ๋ชจ๋ํฐ๋งํ๊ณ ํ๊ฐํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ ์ฉํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
22,439,862 | Are magnetic nanoparticles in primary neural cell cultures mainly taken up by microglia? | {
"contexts": [
"Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) offer a large range of applications in life sciences. Applications in neurosciences are one focus of interest. Unfortunately, not all groups have access to nanoparticles or the possibility to develop and produce them for their applications. Hence, they have to focus ... | The commercial MNPs used activated microglial phagocytosis in both disperse and organotypic culture systems. It can be assumed that in vivo application would induce immune system reactivity, too. Because of this, their usefulness for in vivo neuroscientific implementations can be questioned. Future studies will need to... | yes | pub_med_qa40017 | [
{
"content": "์ผ์ฐจ ์ ๊ฒฝ ์ธํฌ ๋ฐฐ์์์ ์์ฑ ๋๋
ธ์
์๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ๋ฏธ์ธ์๊ต์ธํฌ์ ์ํด ํก์๋๋์?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์๊ธฐ ๋๋
ธ ์
์(MNP)๋ ์๋ช
๊ณผํ ๋ถ์ผ์์ ๋ค์ํ ์์ฉ ๋ถ์ผ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค. ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ ๋ถ์ผ์์์ ์์ฉ์ ํ๋์ ๊ด์ฌ์ฌ์
๋๋ค. ์ํ๊น๊ฒ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๋๋
ธ ์
์์ ์ ๊ทผํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋๋
ธ ์
์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๊ณ ์์ฐํ ์ ์๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ด๋ค์ ์์
์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด์ฉ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์
์์ ์ง์คํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. 1์ฐจ ์ธํฌ์์ ๋๋
ธ ์
์์ ํก์์ ๋ํด์๋ ์... | The commercial MNPs used activated microglial phagocytosis in both disperse and organotypic culture systems. It can be assumed that in vivo application would induce immune system reactivity, too. Because of this, their usefulness for in vivo neuroscientific implementations can be questioned. Future studies will need to... | ์์
์ฉ MNPs๋ ๋ถ์ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ ์์คํ
๊ณผ ์ ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์ ์์คํ
๋ชจ๋์์ ํ์ฑํ๋ ๋ฏธ์ธ์๊ต์ธํฌ ์์ธํฌ ์์ฉ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ต๋๋ค. ์์ฒด ๋ด ์ ์ฉ์ด ๋ฉด์ญ ์ฒด๊ณ ๋ฐ์์ฑ์ ์ ๋ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ฒด ๋ด ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ ๊ตฌํ์ ๋ํ ์ ์ฉ์ฑ์ ์๋ฌธ์ ์ ๊ธฐํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํฅํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ ์ธํฌ ํน์ด์ ํ๊ฒํ
์ ๋ต์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ๋ํ PC12 ์ธํฌ๊ฐ 1์ฐจ ๋ด๋ฐ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋ ๋ง์ MNPs๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ฐจ์ด๋ PC12 ์ธํฌ๊ฐ ๋๋
ธ ์
์์ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ ๊ฒฝ ํก์์ ์ ํฉํ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์๋๋ฉฐ, PC12 ์ธํฌ์ ์ด์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ... |
22,428,801 | Are supragastric belches the main determinants of troublesome belching symptoms in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease? | {
"contexts": [
"Patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) frequently report excessive belching but it is not known what determines the severity of these complaints.",
"To determine what causes troublesome belching symptoms in GERD patients.",
"We included 90 consecutive patients who were ref... | The type of belch determines the burden of belching complaints in patients with GERD. Supragastric belches, not gastric belches determine the severity of belching complaints. | yes | pub_med_qa40018 | [
{
"content": "์์๋ ์ญ๋ฅ ์งํ ํ์์์ ์์๋ถ ํธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋ฌธ์ ์ฑ ํธ๋ฆผ ์ฆ์์ ์ฃผ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์์ธ์
๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์์๋ ์ญ๋ฅ ์งํ(GERD) ํ์๋ค์ ์ข
์ข
๊ณผ๋ํ ํธ๋ฆผ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ์ง๋ง, ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ถ๋ง์ ์ฌ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ ์์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์์ธ์ง๋ ์๋ ค์ ธ ์์ง ์์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\nGERD ํ์์๊ฒ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋๋ ํธ๋ฆผ ์ฆ์์ ์ ๋ฐํ๋ ์์ธ์ ํ์ธํฉ๋๋ค.\n\n3)\n์ญ๋ฅ ์ฆ์ ๋ถ์์ ์ผํ์ผ๋ก ์ธ๋ 24์๊ฐ pH ์ํผ๋์ค ์ธก์ ์ ์ํด ์๋ขฐ๋ 90๋ช
์ ์ฐ์ ํ์๋ฅผ ํฌํจ์์ผฐ์ต๋๋ค.... | The type of belch determines the burden of belching complaints in patients with GERD. Supragastric belches, not gastric belches determine the severity of belching complaints. | ํธ๋ฆผ ์ ํ์ GERD ํ์์ ํธ๋ฆผ ๋ถ๋ง ๋ถ๋ด์ ๊ฒฐ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ ํธ๋ฆผ์ด ์๋ ์ ํธ๋ฆผ์ด ํธ๋ฆผ ๋ถ๋ง์ ์ฌ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. |
22,428,038 | Is activation of PI3K/AKT and MAPK pathway through a PDGFRฮฒ-dependent feedback loop involved in rapamycin resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma? | {
"contexts": [
"Rapamycin is an attractive approach for the treatment and prevention of HCC recurrence after liver transplantation. However, the objective response rates of rapamycin achieved with single-agent therapy were modest, supporting that rapamycin resistance is a frequently observed characteristic of ma... | Activation of PI3K/AKT and MAPK pathway through a PDGFRฮฒ-dependent feedback loop compromises the anti-tumor activity of rapamycin in HCC, and blockade of this feedback loop by sorafenib is an attractive approach to improve the anti-tumor effect of rapamycin, particularly in preventing or treating HCC recurrence after l... | yes | pub_med_qa40019 | [
{
"content": "PDGFRฮฒ ์์กด์ฑ ํผ๋๋ฐฑ ๋ฃจํ๋ฅผ ํตํ PI3K/AKT ๋ฐ MAPK ๊ฒฝ๋ก์ ํ์ฑํ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ธํฌ์์ข
์์ ๋ผํ๋ง์ด์ ์ ํญ์ฑ์ ๊ด์ฌํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋ผํ๋ง์ด์ ์ ๊ฐ ์ด์ ํ ๊ฐ์ธํฌ์(HCC) ์ฌ๋ฐ์ ์น๋ฃ์ ์๋ฐฉ์ ์ํ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ ๊ทผ๋ฒ์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๋จ์ผ ์ฝ์ ์๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌ์ฑ๋ ๋ผํ๋ง์ด์ ์ ๊ฐ๊ด์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์๋ฅ ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ์ฌ ๋ผํ๋ง์ด์ ์ ํญ์ฑ์ด ๋ง์ ์์์ ์์ฃผ ๊ด์ฐฐ๋๋ ํน์ง์์ ๋ท๋ฐ์นจํฉ๋๋ค. ์ผ๋ถ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๋ผํ๋ง์ด์ ์ ํญ์ฑ์ ๋ฉ์ปค๋์ฆ์ ์ดํดํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ ๋
ํด ์์ง๋ง... | Activation of PI3K/AKT and MAPK pathway through a PDGFRฮฒ-dependent feedback loop compromises the anti-tumor activity of rapamycin in HCC, and blockade of this feedback loop by sorafenib is an attractive approach to improve the anti-tumor effect of rapamycin, particularly in preventing or treating HCC recurrence after l... | PDGFRฮฒ ์์กด์ฑ ํผ๋๋ฐฑ ๋ฃจํ๋ฅผ ํตํด PI3K/AKT ๋ฐ MAPK ๊ฒฝ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ์ฑํํ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ธํฌ์์ข
(HCC)์์ ๋ผํ๋ง์ด์ ์ ํญ์ข
์ ํ์ฑ์ด ์ ํ๋๋ฉฐ, ์๋ผํ๋์ ์ํ ์ด ํผ๋๋ฐฑ ๋ฃจํ ์ฐจ๋จ์ ํนํ ๊ฐ ์ด์ ํ ๊ฐ์ธํฌ์์ข
์ฌ๋ฐ์ ์๋ฐฉํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์น๋ฃํ๋ ๋ฐ ์์ด ๋ผํ๋ง์ด์ ์ ํญ์ข
์ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ ๊ทผ๋ฒ์
๋๋ค. |
22,417,823 | 'm `` I afraid of those ones just 'cause they 've been prescribed '' : perceptions of risk among illicit users of pharmaceutical opioids? | {
"contexts": [
"There has been a rise in the illicit use of pharmaceutical opioids (\"pain pills\") in the United States. Conducted with young adult non-medical users of pharmaceutical opioids, this study uses qualitative methods and cultural consensus analysis to describe risk perceptions associated with pharma... | This study highlights potential problems with universal approaches to substance use prevention and intervention among young people since such approaches ignore the fact that substance use education messages may be experienced differently depending on an individual's drug use history and his/her perceptions of drug risk... | no | pub_med_qa40020 | [
{
"content": "'์์ฝํ ์คํผ์ค์ด๋์ ๋ถ๋ฒ ์ฌ์ฉ์๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ์ํ์ ๋ํ ์ธ์์ '์ฒ๋ฐฉ๋์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๊ฒ๋ค์ด ๋๋ ต์ต๋๋ค'์
๋๋ค?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ์์ฝํ ์คํผ์ค์ด๋(\"ํต์ฆ์ \")์ ๋ถ๋ฒ ์ฌ์ฉ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ ์ ์ฑ์ธ ๋น์๋ฃ ์ฌ์ฉ์๋ฅผ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ํ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ์ ํฉ์ ๋ถ์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์์ฝํ ์คํผ์ค์ด๋์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ํ ์ธ์์ ์ค๋ช
ํ๊ณ ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ฒฌํด์ ๋ฌธํ์ ๊ณต์ ํจํด๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ ๋ด ๋ณ์ด๋ฅผ ํ์ธํฉ๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n์ง์ ํ์ ํ๋ณธ(... | This study highlights potential problems with universal approaches to substance use prevention and intervention among young people since such approaches ignore the fact that substance use education messages may be experienced differently depending on an individual's drug use history and his/her perceptions of drug risk... | ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ฝ๋ฌผ ์ฌ์ฉ ์๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์
์ ๋ํ ๋ณดํธ์ ์ธ ์ ๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์์ด ์ ์์ด๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ์ ์ฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์กฐํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ์ ๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ฝ๋ฌผ ์ฌ์ฉ ์ด๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ฝ๋ฌผ ์ํ์ ๋ํ ์ธ์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฝ๋ฌผ ์ฌ์ฉ ๊ต์ก ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ฒฝํํ ์ ์๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ฌด์ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์
๋๋ค. ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ์งํต์ ์ ๋ถ๋ฒ ์ฌ์ฉ์ผ๋ก ์ธํ ํผํด๋ฅผ ์ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํ ์๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์
ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ฉํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
22,429,179 | Do video-based cases disrupt deep critical thinking in problem-based learning? | {
"contexts": [
"โ Video is a popular tool in problem-based learning (PBL), although its production requires resources and time. Few studies have examined the impact of the use of video in PBL upon cognitive processes and critical thinking. Those that have done focused on cases involving physical signs, where vid... | โ Students and their tutors prefer video-based cases in PBL. However, compared with text-based material, the use of video-based material that refers to cases without dynamic physical signs is associated with a reduction in deep thinking. | yes | pub_med_qa40021 | [
{
"content": "๋น๋์ค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ์ฌ๋ก๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ํ์ต์์ ๊น์ ๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํดํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "๋น๋์ค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ์ฌ๋ก๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ํ์ต์์ ๊น์ ๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํดํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | โ Students and their tutors prefer video-based cases in PBL. However, compared with text-based material, the use of video-based material that refers to cases without dynamic physical signs is associated with a reduction in deep thinking. | ํ์๊ณผ ํํฐ๋ PBL์์ ๋น๋์ค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ์ฌ๋ก๋ฅผ ์ ํธํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ํ
์คํธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ์๋ฃ์ ๋นํด ๋์ ์ ์ฒด ์งํ๊ฐ ์๋ ์ฌ๋ก๋ฅผ ์ง์นญํ๋ ๋น๋์ค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ์๋ฃ์ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๊น์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ๊ฐ์์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. |
22,441,698 | Does perfluorooctane sulfonate increase ฮฒ-oxidation of palmitic acid in chicken liver? | {
"contexts": [
"Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) belongs to a group of chemicals called perfluoroalkyl acids that have been extensively used in various applications such as stain and oil resistant treatments for fabrics, fire-fighting foams, and insecticides. These chemicals present an environmental and health r... | The administered doses in which effects are seen are around and even lower than the levels that can be found in wild populations of birds. General population human levels are a factor of two to three times lower than the LOEL value of this study. The environmental contamination of PFOS therefore presents a possibility ... | yes | pub_med_qa40022 | [
{
"content": "ํผํ๋ฃจ์ค๋ก์ฅํ ์คํฐ์ฐ์ผ์ด ๋ญ ๊ฐ์์ ํ๋ฏธํธ์ฐ์ ฮฒ ์ฐํ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ํค๋์?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํผํ๋ฃจ์ค๋ก์ฅํ ์คํฐ์ฐ์ผ(PFOS)์ ํผํ๋ฃจ์ค๋ก์ํฌ์ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ ํํ๋ฌผ์ง ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ์ํ๋ฉฐ, ์ง๋ฌผ, ์ํ ํผ, ์ด์ถฉ์ ์ ์ผ๋ฃฉ ๋ฐ ๋ด์ ์ฑ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ ๋ฑ ๋ค์ํ ์์ฉ ๋ถ์ผ์์ ๊ด๋ฒ์ํ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉ๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ํํ๋ฌผ์ง๋ค์ ์ผ์๋๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋์๊ฒ ๋ง์ ์ํ์์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์์ ์ํ์ ์ด๋ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ ๋ฐ๋ฌ ์ค์ธ ๋ญ ๋ฐฐ์์์ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ฐ ฮฒ ์ฐํ์ ๋ํ PFOS์ ์ํฅ์ ... | The administered doses in which effects are seen are around and even lower than the levels that can be found in wild populations of birds. General population human levels are a factor of two to three times lower than the LOEL value of this study. The environmental contamination of PFOS therefore presents a possibility ... | ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋๋ ํฌ์ฌ ์ฉ๋์ ์ผ์ ์กฐ๋ฅ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ตฐ์์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋๋ ์์ค๋ณด๋ค ๋น์ทํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ ๋ฎ์ต๋๋ค. ์ผ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ตฐ์ ์ธ๊ฐ ์์ค์ ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ LOEL ๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค 2~3๋ฐฐ ๋ฎ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ PFOS์ ํ๊ฒฝ ์ค์ผ์ ์ผ์ ์กฐ๋ฅ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ตฐ์์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
22,440,891 | Are infection-related hospitalizations associated with increased mortality in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases? | {
"contexts": [
"Serious infections are an important side effect of immunosuppressive therapy used to treat Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). There have been no nationally representative studies examining the spectrum of infection related hospitalizations in patients with IBD.",
"Our study con... | Infections account for significant morbidity and mortality in patients with IBD and disproportionately impact older IBD patients with greater co-morbidity. Pneumonia, sepsis and C difficile infection are associated with the greatest excess mortality risk. | yes | pub_med_qa40023 | [
{
"content": "์ผ์ฆ์ฑ ์ฅ์งํ ํ์์์ ๊ฐ์ผ ๊ด๋ จ ์
์์ด ์ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ผ์ฆ์ฑ ์ฅ์งํ ํ์์์ ๊ฐ์ผ ๊ด๋ จ ์
์์ด ์ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | Infections account for significant morbidity and mortality in patients with IBD and disproportionately impact older IBD patients with greater co-morbidity. Pneumonia, sepsis and C difficile infection are associated with the greatest excess mortality risk. | ๊ฐ์ผ์ IBD ํ์์์ ์ฌ๊ฐํ ์ดํ์จ๊ณผ ์ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ฉฐ, ๋๋ฐ ์งํ์ด ๋ ํฐ ๊ณ ๋ น IBD ํ์์๊ฒ ๋ถ๊ท ํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋๋ค. ํ๋ ด, ํจํ์ฆ ๋ฐ Cํ ๋ํผ์ค ๊ฐ์ผ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ์ด๊ณผ ์ฌ๋ง ์ํ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. |
22,417,945 | Is the G894T polymorphism on endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene associated with increased coronary heart disease among Asia population : evidence from a Meta analysis? | {
"contexts": [
"Growing studies have revealed the underlying association between eNOS 894G/T (rs1799983) polymorphism and coronary heart disease (CHD) among Asia population. Results from these studies remained conflicting. We conducted this meta-analysis to estimate the overall CHD risk of eNOS 894G/T polymorphi... | This meta-analysis indicated that eNOS 894G/T polymorphism may play an important role in CHD development among Asia population. | yes | pub_med_qa40024 | [
{
"content": "๋ดํผ ์ฐํ์ง์ ํฉ์ฑํจ์ ์ ์ ์์ G894T ๋คํ์ฑ์ด ์์์ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ ๊ด์๋๋งฅ ์ฌ์ฅ ์งํ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๊น? ๋ฉํ ๋ถ์์ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ฑ์ฅํ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์์์ ์ธ๊ตฌ์์ eNOS 894G/T(rs1799983) ๋คํ์ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด์๋๋งฅ ์ฌ์ฅ ์งํ(CHD) ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ฐ๊ด์ฑ์ด ๋ฐํ์ก์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ์ฌ์ ํ ์๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์์ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ ๋ํ eNOS 894G/T ๋คํ์ฑ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ CHD ์ํ์ ์ถ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์... | This meta-analysis indicated that eNOS 894G/T polymorphism may play an important role in CHD development among Asia population. | ์ด ๋ฉํ ๋ถ์์ eNOS 894G/T ๋คํ์ฑ์ด ์์์ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ ๋ง์ฑ ํ์์ฑ ํ์งํ(CHD) ๋ฐ๋ณ์ ์ค์ํ ์ญํ ์ ํ ์ ์์์ ๋ํ๋์ต๋๋ค. |
22,424,294 | Do leukotrienes inhibit early stages of HIV-1 infection in monocyte-derived microglia-like cells? | {
"contexts": [
"Microglia are one of the main cell types to be productively infected by HIV-1 in the central nervous system (CNS). Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) and cysteinyl-leukotrienes such as LTC4 are some of the proinflammatory molecules produced in infected individuals that contribute to neuroinflammation. We ther... | These data show for the first time that LTs influence microglial cell infection by HIV-1, and may be a factor in the control of viral load in the CNS. | yes | pub_med_qa40025 | [
{
"content": "๋ฅ์ฝํธ๋ฆฌ์์ ๋จํต๊ตฌ ์ ๋ ๋ฏธ์ธ์๊ต์ธํฌ ์ ์ฌ ์ธํฌ์์ HIV-1 ๊ฐ์ผ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋จ๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ต์ ํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋ฏธ์ธ์๊ต์ธํฌ๋ ์ค์ถ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ(CNS)์์ HIV-1์ ์ํด ์์ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ผ๋๋ ์ฃผ์ ์ธํฌ ์ ํ ์ค ํ๋์
๋๋ค. ๋ฅ์ฝํธ๋ฆฌ์ B4(LTB4)์ LTC4์ ๊ฐ์ ์์คํ
๋-๋ฅ์ฝํธ๋ฆฌ์์ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ์ ์์ฑ๋๋ ์ผ์ฆ์ฑ ๋ถ์ ์ค ์ผ๋ถ๋ก, ์ ๊ฒฝ ์ผ์ฆ์ ๊ธฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฏธ์ธ์๊ต์ธํฌ์ HIV-1 ๊ฐ์ผ์์ ๋ฅ์ฝํธ๋ฆฌ์(LTs)์ ์ญํ ์ ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ์ ... | These data show for the first time that LTs influence microglial cell infection by HIV-1, and may be a factor in the control of viral load in the CNS. | ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก LT๊ฐ HIV-1์ ์ํ ๋ฏธ์ธ์๊ต์ธํฌ ๊ฐ์ผ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ฉฐ, ์ค์ถ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค ๋ถํ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ํ๋ ์์ธ์ด ๋ ์ ์์์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋๋ค. |
22,424,291 | Is gCS overexpression associated with multidrug resistance of human HCT-8 colon cancer cells? | {
"contexts": [
"Multidrug resistance is one of the main impediments to the successful treatment of colon cancer. Glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) which is related to multidrug resistance (MDR) can reduce the level of ceramide and can help cells escape from the ceramide-induced cell apoptosis. However, the underly... | In conclusion, our research indicated that suppression of GCS restores the sensitivity of multidrug resistance colon cancer cells to drug treatment. | yes | pub_med_qa40026 | [
{
"content": "gCS ๊ณผ๋ฐํ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ HCT-8 ๋์ฅ์ ์ธํฌ์ ๋ค์ ๋ด์ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "gCS ๊ณผ๋ฐํ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ HCT-8 ๋์ฅ์ ์ธํฌ์ ๋ค์ ๋ด์ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | In conclusion, our research indicated that suppression of GCS restores the sensitivity of multidrug resistance colon cancer cells to drug treatment. | ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์ผ๋ก, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ GCS ์ต์ ๊ฐ ๋ค์ ๋ด์ฑ ๋์ฅ์ ์ธํฌ์ ์ฝ๋ฌผ ์น๋ฃ์ ๋ํ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ํ๋ณต์ํจ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์์ต๋๋ค. |
22,422,563 | Do cognitive processes mediate the relation between mindfulness and social anxiety within a clinical sample? | {
"contexts": [
"The researchers investigated the relation between mindfulness and social anxiety symptoms, and examined whether this relation is mediated by cognitive appraisals commonly associated with social anxiety.",
"Ninety-eight individuals diagnosed with social phobia.",
"Using a cross-sectional d... | Further research using a longitudinal design and other measures of mindfulness is needed to replicate these findings and further explicate the mechanism by which mindfulness might be associated with negative cognitive appraisals. | yes | pub_med_qa40027 | [
{
"content": "์ธ์ง ๊ณผ์ ์ด ์์ ์ํ ๋ด์์ ๋ง์์ฑ๊น๊ณผ ์ฌํ์ ๋ถ์ ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฐํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ฐ๊ตฌ์ง์ ๋ง์์ฑ๊น๊ณผ ์ฌํ ๋ถ์ ์ฆ์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ณ , ์ด ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์ฌํ ๋ถ์๊ณผ ํํ ์ฐ๊ด๋๋ ์ธ์ง์ ํ๊ฐ์ ์ํด ๋งค๊ฐ๋๋์ง ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌํ์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n์ฌํ ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ ์ง๋จ์ ๋ฐ์ 98๋ช
.\n\n3)\nํก๋จ๋ฉด ์ค๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ผ๋ฐ ์ต์ ์ ๊ณฑ ํ๊ท ๋ถ์๊ณผ ๋ถํธ์คํธ๋ํ ๋งค๊ฐ ๋ถ์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ์ค์ ํ
์คํธํ์ต๋๋ค.\n\n4)\n๋ง์์ฑ๊น์ ์ฌํ ๋ถ์... | Further research using a longitudinal design and other measures of mindfulness is needed to replicate these findings and further explicate the mechanism by which mindfulness might be associated with negative cognitive appraisals. | ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ์ ์ฌํํ๊ณ ๋ง์์ฑ๊น์ด ๋ถ์ ์ ์ธ ์ธ์ง ํ๊ฐ์ ์ฐ๊ด๋ ์ ์๋ ๋ฉ์ปค๋์ฆ์ ์ถ๊ฐ๋ก ์ค๋ช
ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ข
๋จ ์ค๊ณ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํ ๋ง์์ฑ๊น ์ธก์ ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ์ถ๊ฐ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค. |
22,426,130 | Is pDGF-induced migration of vascular smooth muscle cells inhibited by heme oxygenase-1 via VEGFR2 upregulation and subsequent assembly of inactive VEGFR2/PDGFRฮฒ heterodimers? | {
"contexts": [
"In cardiovascular regulation, heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) activity has been shown to inhibit vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation by promoting cell cycle arrest at the G1/S phase. However, the effect of HO-1 on VSMC migration remains unclear. We aim to elucidate the mechanism by which HO-... | These findings identify a potent antimigratory function of HO-1 in VSMCs, a mechanism that involves VEGFA and VEGFR2 upregulation, followed by assembly of inactive VEGFR2/PDGFRฮฒ complexes that attenuates effective PDGFRฮฒ signaling. | yes | pub_med_qa40028 | [
{
"content": "ํ๊ด ํํ๊ทผ ์ธํฌ์ pDGF ์ ๋ ์ด๋์ด VEGFR2 ์ํฅ ์กฐ์ ๋ฐ ๋นํ์ฑ VEGFR2/PDGFRฮฒ ์ด์ข
์ดํฉ์ฒด์ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์ ํตํด ํด ์ฅ์๊ฒ๋์ -1์ ์ํด ์ต์ ๋ฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ฌํ๊ด ์กฐ์ ์์ ํด ์ฅ์๊ฒ๋์ -1(HO-1) ํ์ฑ์ G1/S ๋จ๊ณ์์ ์ธํฌ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ ์ง๋ฅผ ์ด์งํ์ฌ ํ๊ด ํํ๊ทผ ์ธํฌ(VSMC) ์ฆ์์ ์ต์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ HO-1์ด VSMC ์ด๋์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ์์ง ๋ช
ํํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ HO-1์ด PDGFBB์ ์ํด... | These findings identify a potent antimigratory function of HO-1 in VSMCs, a mechanism that involves VEGFA and VEGFR2 upregulation, followed by assembly of inactive VEGFR2/PDGFRฮฒ complexes that attenuates effective PDGFRฮฒ signaling. | ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ์ VSMC์์ HO-1์ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ํญ์ด์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์๋ณํ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ VEGFA์ VEGFR2์ ์ํฅ ์กฐ์ ์ ํฌํจํ๊ณ , ์ด์ด์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ PDGFRฮฒ ์ ํธ ์ ๋ฌ์ ์ฝํ์ํค๋ ๋นํ์ฑ VEGFR2/PDGFRฮฒ ๋ณตํฉ์ฒด์ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์ ํฌํจํฉ๋๋ค. |
22,433,786 | Does combined medical and surgical therapy improve olfaction in patients with nasal polyposis? | {
"contexts": [
"The aim of the present study was to evaluate the outcomes of combined oral steroid, nasal steroid and surgical therapy in patients with impaired olfaction due to nasal polyposis.",
"This prospective observational study was undertaken in the otolaryngology department of a university hospital. ... | Combined therapy seems efficient in improving smell identification scores of nasal polyposis patients. | yes | pub_med_qa40029 | [
{
"content": "์๋ฃ ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ณผ์ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ณํํ๋ฉด ๋น๊ฐ ์ฉ์ข
์ฆ ํ์์ ํ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ์ ๋ฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๋น๊ฐ ์ฉ์ข
์ฆ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ํ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ์ ํ๋ ํ์๋ค์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ ์คํ
๋ก์ด๋, ๋น๊ฐ ์คํ
๋ก์ด๋ ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ณผ์ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ณํํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด์์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n์ด ์ ํฅ์ ๊ด์ฐฐ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๋ํ๋ณ์ ์ด๋น์ธํ๊ณผ์์ ์ํ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ 19๋ช
์ ๋น๊ฐ ์ฉ์ข
์ฆ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋์์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์คํ
๋ก์ด๋ ์น๋ฃ ์ , ์์ ์ (์คํ
๋ก์ด๋ ์น๋ฃ ํ), ์์ ํ ... | Combined therapy seems efficient in improving smell identification scores of nasal polyposis patients. | ๋ณ์ฉ ์๋ฒ์ ๋น๊ฐ ์ฉ์ข
์ฆ ํ์์ ํ๊ฐ ์๋ณ ์ ์๋ฅผ ํฅ์์ํค๋ ๋ฐ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์
๋๋ค. |
22,417,489 | Are lipid and cholesterol oxidation in chicken meat inhibited by sage but not by garlic? | {
"contexts": [
"The effects of the addition of sage and garlic in chicken meat on lipid and cholesterol oxidation, having as prooxidant factors the addition of salt, thermal treatment, and frozen storage, were evaluated. The content of unsaturated fatty acids did not change in the presence of sage; on the contra... | The addition of sage to chicken meat (0.1 g/100 g) is a good alternative to prevent and delay the formation of compounds derived from lipid oxidation that are responsible for off-flavors and loss of nutritional quality during long-term frozen storage. Care must be taken when using garlic to seasoning chicken meat produ... | yes | pub_med_qa40030 | [
{
"content": "๋ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ์ง์ง๊ณผ ์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค ์ฐํ๋ ์ธ์ด์ง์ ์ํด ์ต์ ๋์ง๋ง ๋ง๋์๋ ์ต์ ๋์ง ์๋์?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ์ด์ง์ ๋ง๋์ ์ฒจ๊ฐํ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ถ ์ฒจ๊ฐ, ์ด์ฒ๋ฆฌ, ๋๋ ๋ณด๊ด ๋ฑ์ด ์ง์ง ๋ฐ ์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค ์ฐํ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ํ๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ถํฌํ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ฐ์ ํจ๋์ ์ธ์ด์ง๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋ณํํ์ง ์์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ๋๋ก ๋ง๋์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๋ณด๊ด ํ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ฐ ํจ๋์ด ๊ฐ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ํฅ์ฌ๋ ๊ณผ ํํ๋ ํจ๋์ ์ธ์ด์ง๊ฐ ํจ์ ๋ ํจํฐ์์ ๋ฎ์๊ณ ๋ง๋์ด ํจ์ ๋ ํจํฐ์์ ๋ ๋์์ต๋๋ค.... | The addition of sage to chicken meat (0.1 g/100 g) is a good alternative to prevent and delay the formation of compounds derived from lipid oxidation that are responsible for off-flavors and loss of nutritional quality during long-term frozen storage. Care must be taken when using garlic to seasoning chicken meat produ... | ๋ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ์ด์ง(0.1g/100g)๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๋ณด๊ด ์ ๋ง์ด ๋์ง ์๊ณ ์์ ํ์ง์ด ์ ํ๋๋ ์ง์ง ์ฐํ์์ ์ ๋ํ ํํฉ๋ฌผ์ ํ์ฑ์ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๊ณ ์ง์ฐ์ํค๋ ์ข์ ๋์์
๋๋ค. ํนํ ํ๋ฒ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฏธํธ๋ณผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์ ํ์ ์๋
ํ ๋๋ ๋ง๋์ ์ฌ์ฉํ ๋ ์ฃผ์ํด์ผ ํ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ์ง์ง ์ฐํ๋ฅผ ์ด์งํ์ฌ ์๋น์๊ฐ ์ ํ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ถํ ์ํ์ ๋์ผ ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์
๋๋ค. |
22,425,822 | Does combining xenon and mild therapeutic hypothermia preserve neurological function after prolonged cardiac arrest in pigs? | {
"contexts": [
"Despite the introduction of mild therapeutic hypothermia into postcardiac arrest care, cerebral and myocardial injuries represent the limiting factors for survival after cardiac arrest. Administering xenon may confer an additional neuroprotective effect after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitat... | These results demonstrate that even a short exposure to xenon during induction of mild therapeutic hypothermia results in significant improvements in functional recovery and ameliorated myocardial dysfunction. | yes | pub_med_qa40031 | [
{
"content": "์ ๋
ผ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ฆ ์น๋ฃ์ฉ ์ ์ฒด์จ์ฆ์ ๋ณ์ฉํ๋ฉด ๋ผ์ง์ ์ฅ๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ ์ง ํ ์ ๊ฒฝ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ์ ์ง๋ฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ ๋
ผ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ฆ ์น๋ฃ์ฉ ์ ์ฒด์จ์ฆ์ ๋ณ์ฉํ๋ฉด ๋ผ์ง์ ์ฅ๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ ์ง ํ ์ ๊ฒฝ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ์ ์ง๋ฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | These results demonstrate that even a short exposure to xenon during induction of mild therapeutic hypothermia results in significant improvements in functional recovery and ameliorated myocardial dysfunction. | ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ ์น๋ฃ ์ ์ฒด์จ์ฆ ์ ๋ ์ค ์ ๋
ผ์ ์งง์ ์๊ฐ๋ง ๋
ธ์ถ๋์ด๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ํ๋ณต์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ๋๊ณ ์ฌ๊ทผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ ๋๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋๋ค. |
22,425,820 | Do both high level pressure support ventilation and controlled mechanical ventilation induce diaphragm dysfunction and atrophy? | {
"contexts": [
"Previous workers have demonstrated that controlled mechanical ventilation results in diaphragm inactivity and elicits a rapid development of diaphragm weakness as a result of both contractile dysfunction and fiber atrophy. Limited data exist regarding the impact of pressure support ventilation, a... | High levels of prolonged pressure support ventilation promote diaphragmatic atrophy and contractile dysfunction. Furthermore, similar to controlled mechanical ventilation, pressure support ventilation-induced diaphragmatic atrophy and weakness are associated with both diaphragmatic oxidative stress and protease activat... | yes | pub_med_qa40032 | [
{
"content": "๊ณ ์ ์ง์ง ํ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ธฐ๊ณ ํ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋ ํก๊ฒฉ๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ์ฅ์ ์ ์์ถ์ ์ ๋ฐํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ด์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ค์ ๊ธฐ๊ณ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์ดํ๋ฉด ๋ค์ด์ดํ๋จ์ด ๋นํ์ฑํ๋๊ณ ์์ถ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ์ฅ์ ์ ์ฌ์ ์์ถ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ๋ค์ด์ดํ๋จ ์ฝํ๊ฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์
์ฆํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ค์ด์ดํ๋จ ์จ ๋ค์ด์ดํ๋จ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ์ ํ๋์ ํ์ฉํ๋ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ์ ํ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์์ธ ์๋ ฅ ์ง์ง ํ๊ธฐ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ํ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ ์ ํ์ ์
๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋์ ์์ค์ ์๋ ฅ ์ง... | High levels of prolonged pressure support ventilation promote diaphragmatic atrophy and contractile dysfunction. Furthermore, similar to controlled mechanical ventilation, pressure support ventilation-induced diaphragmatic atrophy and weakness are associated with both diaphragmatic oxidative stress and protease activat... | ๋์ ์์ค์ ์ฅ์๊ฐ ์๋ ฅ ์ง์ง ํ๊ธฐ๋ ํก๊ฒฉ๋ง ์์ถ๊ณผ ์์ถ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ์ฅ์ ๋ฅผ ์ด์งํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ํ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ธฐ๊ณ์ ํ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์๋ ฅ ์ง์ง ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ธํ ํก๊ฒฉ๋ง ์์ถ๊ณผ ์ฝํ๋ ํก๊ฒฉ๋ง ์ฐํ ์คํธ๋ ์ค์ ํ๋กํ
์์ ํ์ฑํ ๋ชจ๋์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. |
22,420,170 | Is deletion allele of the ACE gene a risk factor for asthma predisposition? | {
"contexts": [
"Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) has an important role in inactivation of bradykinin and tachykinins which known as powerful bronchoconstrictors. It has been demonstrated that an insertion (1)/deletion (D) genetic variations within the ACE gene greatly influence the plasma level of ACE.",
... | We have concluded that deletion allele of the ACE gene is not a risk factor for asthma predisposition. | no | pub_med_qa40033 | [
{
"content": "ACE ์ ์ ์์ ๊ฒฐ์ค ๋๋ฆฝ ์ ์ ์๊ฐ ์ฒ์ ์์ธ์ ์ํ ์์์
๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ACE ์ ์ ์์ ๊ฒฐ์ค ๋๋ฆฝ ์ ์ ์๊ฐ ์ฒ์ ์์ธ์ ์ํ ์์์
๋๊น?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | We have concluded that deletion allele of the ACE gene is not a risk factor for asthma predisposition. | ACE ์ ์ ์์ ๊ฒฐ์ค ๋๋ฆฝ ์ ์ ์๊ฐ ์ฒ์ ์์ธ์ ์ํ ์์๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ๋ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ๋ด๋ ธ์ต๋๋ค. |
22,446,619 | Does a novel genome-based approach correlate TMPRSS3 overexpression in ovarian cancer with DNA hypomethylation? | {
"contexts": [
"In an attempt to analyze more profoundly aberrant DNA hypomethylation in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), we applied a novel genome-based approach which includes expression profiling following pharmacologic stimulation of DNA methylation with the methyl donor S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM).",
... | Our data imply that TMPRSS3-A/D overexpression in EOC is probably due to hypomethylation of their control region thus indicating that TMPRSS3-A/D variants could also represent novel molecular targets for epigenetic therapy of late stages of the disease. Our results also suggest that the frequently observed upregulation... | yes | pub_med_qa40034 | [
{
"content": "์๋ก์ด ์ ์ ์ฒด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ์ ๊ทผ๋ฒ์ด ๋์์์์ TMPRSS3 ๊ณผ๋ฐํ๊ณผ DNA ์ ๋ฉํธํ ์ฌ์ด์ ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ํผ ๋์์(EOC)์์ ๋ ์ฌ๊ฐํ ๋น์ ์ DNA ์ ๋ฉํธํ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฉํธ ๊ณต์ฌ์ฒด S-์๋ฐ๋
ธ์ค-l-๋ฉํฐ์ค๋(SAM)์ ์ฌ์ฉํ DNA ๋ฉํธํ์ ์ฝ๋ฆฌํ์ ์๊ทน ํ ๋ฐํ ํ๋กํ์ผ๋ง์ ํฌํจํ๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ ์ ์ฒด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ์ ๊ทผ๋ฒ์ ์ ์ฉํ์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n๋ค ๊ฐ์ง ๋ค๋ฅธ EOC ์ธํฌ์ฃผ(OVCAR3, SKOV3, TOV21, TO... | Our data imply that TMPRSS3-A/D overexpression in EOC is probably due to hypomethylation of their control region thus indicating that TMPRSS3-A/D variants could also represent novel molecular targets for epigenetic therapy of late stages of the disease. Our results also suggest that the frequently observed upregulation... | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ EOC์์ TMPRSS3-A/D ๊ณผ๋ฐํ์ด ๋์กฐ ์์ญ์ ์ ๋ฉํธํ ๋๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์ฌํ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ TMPRSS3-A/D ๋ณ์ด์ฒด๊ฐ ์ง๋ณ์ ๋ง๊ธฐ ํ์ฑ์ ์ ํ์ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ํ ์๋ก์ด ๋ถ์ ํ์ ์ด ๋ ์ ์์์ ๋ํ๋
๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๋ํ ์งํ๋ ์์์ IIํ ์ธ๋ฆฐ ํ๋กํ
์์ ์ ์ ์ ๊ณ์ด์ ๋ค์ํ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์๋ค์ด ์์ฃผ ๊ด์ฐฐ๋๋ ์ํฅ ์กฐ์ ์ด ๋น์ ์์ ์ธ DNA ์ ๋ฉํธํ ๋๋ฌธ์ผ ์ ์์์ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ํ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๋ค์ํ ์คํ ์ธํฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ์์ ์ ๋ฉํธํ๋ ์ ์ ์๋ฅผ ์๋ณํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ ์ ์๋ ์ ๋งํ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ ์ ๊ทผ๋ฒ์ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค. |
22,421,107 | Is the G534E-polymorphism of the gene encoding the factor VII-activating protease a risk factor for venous thrombosis and recurrent events? | {
"contexts": [
"A single nucleotide polymorphism of the factor VII activating protease (FSAP), FSAP Marburg I (rs7080536) has been identified as a risk factor for venous thrombosis, but its clinical role has so far been controversial in part due to small cohort sizes. The aim of the present case-control study wa... | We conclude that FSAP Marburg-I genotyping may be used to determine the risk for thromboembolic disorders in patients with suspected thrombophilia and known DVT or PE. | yes | pub_med_qa40035 | [
{
"content": "VII ํ์ฑํ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง๋ถํดํจ์ ์ธ์๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋ฉํ๋ ์ ์ ์์ G534E ๋คํ์ฑ์ด ์ ๋งฅ ํ์ ์ฆ ๋ฐ ์ฌ๋ฐ์ฑ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ํ ์์ธ์
๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nFactor VII ํ์ฑํ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง๋ถํดํจ์(FSAP)์ ๋จ์ผ ๋ดํด๋ ์คํ์ด๋ ๋คํ์ฑ์ธ FSAP Marburg I(rs7080536)์ด ์ ๋งฅ ํ์ ์ฆ์ ์ํ ์ธ์๋ก ํ์ธ๋์์ง๋ง, ๊ทธ ์์์ ์ญํ ์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ ์ฝํธํธ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋
ผ๋์ด ๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ณธ ํ์-๋์กฐ๊ตฐ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ FSAP Marburg I ๋คํ์ฑ(... | We conclude that FSAP Marburg-I genotyping may be used to determine the risk for thromboembolic disorders in patients with suspected thrombophilia and known DVT or PE. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ FSAP Marburg-I ์ ์ ์ํ ๋ถ์์ด ์์ฌ๋๋ ํ์ํ์ฆ๊ฐ์ฆ ๋ฐ ์๋ ค์ง DVT ๋๋ PE ํ์์์ ํ์ ์์ ์ฅ์ ์ ์ํ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง์์ต๋๋ค. |
22,420,656 | Does etoposide modulate the effects of oral morphine analgesia by targeting the intestinal P-glycoprotein? | {
"contexts": [
"Opioids and anticancer compounds such as etoposide (ETP) are substrates of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), an ATP-dependent efflux pump. Chemotherapy compounds may impact on the analgesic effect of opioids such as morphine when the two drugs are co-administered. In this study, we used a mouse model to det... | It may be important to consider aspects of therapeutic design such as the administration route or scheduling of drugs in patients receiving concurrent chemotherapy and opioid therapy to avoid pharmacokinetic interactions between the two agents. | yes | pub_med_qa40036 | [
{
"content": "์ํ ํฌ์ฌ์ด๋๋ ์ฅ๋ด P-๋น๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง์ ํ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์ฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํ ์งํต ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์คํผ์ค์ด๋์ ์ํ ํฌ์ฌ์ด๋(ETP)์ ๊ฐ์ ํญ์ ํํฉ๋ฌผ์ ATP ์์กด์ฑ ์ ์ถ ํํ์ธ P-๋น๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง(P-gp)์ ๊ธฐ์ง์
๋๋ค. ํํ ์๋ฒ ํํฉ๋ฌผ์ ๋ ์ฝ๋ฌผ์ ๋ณ์ฉ ํฌ์ฌํ ๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์คํผ์ค์ด๋์ ์งํต ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ ๋ง์ฐ์ค ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ฅ P-gp์ ๊ด์ฌ์ ์ด์ ์ ๋ง์ถฐ ETP์ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํ ์ฌ์ด์ ์ฝ๋ฆฌํ์ ์ํธ์์ฉ์ด ์... | It may be important to consider aspects of therapeutic design such as the administration route or scheduling of drugs in patients receiving concurrent chemotherapy and opioid therapy to avoid pharmacokinetic interactions between the two agents. | ๋ ์ฝ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฝ๋ํ์ ์ํธ์์ฉ์ ํผํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํํ์๋ฒ๊ณผ ์คํผ์ค์ด๋ ์๋ฒ์ ๋์์ ๋ฐ๋ ํ์์ ์ฝ๋ฌผ ํฌ์ฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ก๋ ์ผ์ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์น๋ฃ ์ค๊ณ ์ธก๋ฉด์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
22,432,754 | Is serum phosphate measured at 6 and 12 months after successful kidney transplant independently associated with subsequent graft loss? | {
"contexts": [
"Serum phosphate concentrations have been shown to predict graft loss in prevalent, but not incident, kidney transplant populations. The reasons for this are unknown. We investigated whether serum phosphate at 6 or 12 months posttransplant was associated with graft loss in the same cohort.",
"... | Serum phosphate at 6 and 12 months posttransplant is an independent predictor of graft loss. Any future trial designed to investigate the benefits of phosphate lowering should consider recruiting patients as early as 6 months posttransplant. | yes | pub_med_qa40037 | [
{
"content": "์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ ์ฅ ์ด์ ํ 6๊ฐ์๊ณผ 12๊ฐ์์ ํ์ฒญ ์ธ์ฐ์ผ์ด ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ธก์ ๋๋ฉด ์ดํ ์ด์ํธ ์์ค๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํ์ฒญ ์ธ์ฐ์ผ ๋๋๋ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ด์ง๋ง ๋ฐ์ํ์ง ์๋ ์ ์ฅ ์ด์ ์ง๋จ์์ ์ด์ํธ ์์ค์ ์์ธกํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์ ๋ ์๋ ค์ ธ ์์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ ํ 6๊ฐ์ ๋๋ 12๊ฐ์์งธ์ ํ์ฒญ ์ธ์ฐ์ผ์ด ๋์ผํ ์ฝํธํธ์์ ์ด์ํธ ์์ค๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์๋์ง ์กฐ์ฌํ์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n325๋ช
์ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋์์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ์์งํ์ฌ ๋จ์ผ ์ผํฐ... | Serum phosphate at 6 and 12 months posttransplant is an independent predictor of graft loss. Any future trial designed to investigate the benefits of phosphate lowering should consider recruiting patients as early as 6 months posttransplant. | ์ด์ ํ 6๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ 12๊ฐ์์งธ์ ํ์ฒญ ์ธ์ฐ์ผ์ ์ด์ํธ ์์ค์ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์์ธก ์ธ์์
๋๋ค. ์ธ์ฐ์ผ ๊ฐ์์ ์ด์ ์ ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ค๊ณ๋ ํฅํ ์์์ํ์์๋ ์ด์ ํ 6๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ด์ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. |
22,429,326 | Do dNMT ( DNA methyltransferase ) inhibitors radiosensitize human cancer cells by suppressing DNA repair activity? | {
"contexts": [
"Histone modifications and DNA methylation are two major factors in epigenetic phenomenon. Unlike the histone deacetylase inhibitors, which are known to exert radiosensitizing effects, there have only been a few studies thus far concerning the role of DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitors as rad... | Psammaplin A, 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine, and zebularine induce radiosensitivity in both A549 and U373MG cell lines, and suggest that this effect might be associated with the inhibition of DNA repair. | yes | pub_med_qa40038 | [
{
"content": "dNMT(DNA ๋ฉํธํธ๋์คํผ๋ผ์ ) ์ต์ ์ ๋ DNA ๋ณต๊ตฌ ํ๋์ ์ต์ ํ์ฌ ์ธ๊ฐ ์์ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์์ํค๋์?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํ์คํค ๋ณํ๊ณผ DNA ๋ฉํธํ๋ ํ์ฑ์ ์ ํ์์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฃผ์ ์์ธ์
๋๋ค. ๋ฐฉ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๋ ค์ง ํ์คํค ํ์์ธํธํ ํจ์ ์ต์ ์ ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ๋ฐฉ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์์ ๋ก์ DNA ๋ฉํธ์ ์ดํจ์(DNMT) ์ต์ ์ ์ ์ญํ ์ ๊ดํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ์ธ๊ฐ ์์ธํฌ์ฃผ์ ๋ฐฉ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์์ ๋ํ DNMT ... | Psammaplin A, 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine, and zebularine induce radiosensitivity in both A549 and U373MG cell lines, and suggest that this effect might be associated with the inhibition of DNA repair. | ํ์ฌ๋งํ๋ฆฐ A, 5-์์-2'-๋ฐ์ฅ์์ํฐ๋, ์ ๋ถ๋ผ๋ฆฐ์ A549 ๋ฐ U373MG ์ธํฌ์ฃผ ๋ชจ๋์์ ๋ฐฉ์ฌ์ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ์ ๋ฐํ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ DNA ๋ณต๊ตฌ ์ต์ ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ ์ ์์์ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
22,425,694 | Do intact fibroblast growth factor 23 levels predict incident cardiovascular event before but not after the start of dialysis? | {
"contexts": [
"Low 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25D), increased levels of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), parathyroid hormone (PTH), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were reported to be risk factors for mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, the independent associations of these factors with cardiovascu... | Intact FGF23 levels in predialysis CKD predicted incident cardiovascular events requiring hospitalization before starting dialysis, but did not predict events during the entire follow-up period, including post dialysis initiation. | yes | pub_med_qa40039 | [
{
"content": "์จ์ ํ ์ฌ์ ์์ธํฌ ์ฑ์ฅ ์ธ์ 23 ์์น๊ฐ ํฌ์ ์์ ์ ์๋ ์ฌํ๊ด ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์์ธกํ์ง๋ง, ํฌ์ ์์ ํ์๋ ์์ธกํ์ง ๋ชปํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์จ์ ํ ์ฌ์ ์์ธํฌ ์ฑ์ฅ ์ธ์ 23 ์์น๊ฐ ํฌ์ ์์ ์ ์๋ ์ฌํ๊ด ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์์ธกํ์ง๋ง, ํฌ์ ์์ ํ์๋ ์์ธกํ์ง ๋ชปํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | Intact FGF23 levels in predialysis CKD predicted incident cardiovascular events requiring hospitalization before starting dialysis, but did not predict events during the entire follow-up period, including post dialysis initiation. | ํฌ์ ์ ๋ง์ฑ ์ ์ฅ ์งํ(CKD)์ ์จ์ ํ FGF23 ์์น๋ ํฌ์์ ์์ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์
์์ด ํ์ํ ์ฌํ๊ด ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์์ธกํ์ง๋ง, ํฌ์ ์์ ํ๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ ์ ์ฒด ์ถ์ ๊ด์ฐฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์์ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์์ธกํ์ง ๋ชปํ์ต๋๋ค. |
22,426,806 | Are structural and functional changes of carotid wall properties in patients with acromegaly restored after 1 year of GH/IGF1 normalization? | {
"contexts": [
"Vascular changes are common in acromegaly (ACM). Current therapies can normalise the levels of both growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF1).",
"To establish whether the ACM vascular changes in patients with effectively managed disease are different from those in patients wit... | Both the controlled and active ACM patients showed structural arterial changes. After 1 year of disease control, the patients with controlled ACM showed improvements in the functional, but not the structural, arterial parameters compared with the patients with an active condition. | no | pub_med_qa40040 | [
{
"content": "๋ง๋จ๋น๋์ฆ ํ์์ ๊ฒฝ๋๋งฅ ๋ฒฝ ํน์ฑ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ณํ๊ฐ GH/IGF1 ์ ์ํ 1๋
ํ์ ํ๋ณต๋ฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "๋ง๋จ๋น๋์ฆ ํ์์ ๊ฒฝ๋๋งฅ ๋ฒฝ ํน์ฑ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ณํ๊ฐ GH/IGF1 ์ ์ํ 1๋
ํ์ ํ๋ณต๋ฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | Both the controlled and active ACM patients showed structural arterial changes. After 1 year of disease control, the patients with controlled ACM showed improvements in the functional, but not the structural, arterial parameters compared with the patients with an active condition. | ํต์ ๋ ACM ํ์์ ํ๋์ฑ ACM ํ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ๋๋งฅ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์์ต๋๋ค. 1๋
๊ฐ์ ์ง๋ณ ํต์ ํ, ํต์ ๋ ACM ํ์๋ ํ๋์ฑ ์งํ ํ์์ ๋นํด ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ๋๋งฅ ๋งค๊ฐ๋ณ์๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋์์ง๋ง ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ๋๋งฅ ๋งค๊ฐ๋ณ์๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. |
22,445,991 | Does [ Slow-release recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 suppress chromium wear particle-induced osteolysis in rats ]? | {
"contexts": [
"To observe the effect of a slow-release recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) formulation on the expressions of receptor activator of nuclear factor-ฮบB ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) in a murine air pouch model of bone implantation.",
"A cranial bone allograft was... | Chromium particles can cause osteolysis by increasing the RANKL/OPG ratio in rats, and intervention with slow-release rhBMP-2 can significantly promote bone formation and suppress bone resorption by decreasing RANKL/OPG ratio. | yes | pub_med_qa40041 | [
{
"content": "[๋๋ฆฐ ๋ฐฉ์ถ ์ฌ์กฐํฉ ์ธ๊ฐ ๋ผ ํํํ์ฑ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง-2๊ฐ ์ฅ์ ํฌ๋กฌ ๋ง๋ชจ ์
์ ์ ๋ฐ ๊ณจ๋ถํด๋ฅผ ์ต์ ํฉ๋๊น?]?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋๋ฆฐ ๋ฐฉ์ถ ์ฌ์กฐํฉ ์ธ๊ฐ ๋ผ ํํํ์ฑ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง-2(rhBMP-2) ์ ํ์ด ๋ผ ์ด์์ ์ฅ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋ ๋ชจ๋ธ์์ ํต ์ธ์-B ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ๋(RANKL) ๋ฐ ๊ณจ๋จ๋ฐฑ(OPG) ์์ฉ์ฒด ํ์ฑํ์ ๋ฐํ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ๊ด์ฐฐํฉ๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n์ํ์์ ๋ฑ์ ์ ๋๋ ์์ด ํ์ฐ์น์ ๋๊ฐ๊ณจ ๋์ข
์ด์ํธ์ ์ด์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋ค์ ์ฅ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ 5๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ผ๋ก ๋ฌด์์... | Chromium particles can cause osteolysis by increasing the RANKL/OPG ratio in rats, and intervention with slow-release rhBMP-2 can significantly promote bone formation and suppress bone resorption by decreasing RANKL/OPG ratio. | ํฌ๋กฌ ์
์๋ ์ฅ์ RANKL/OPG ๋น์จ์ ์ฆ๊ฐ์์ผ ๊ณจ ์ฉํด๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผํฌ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ฐฉ์ถ๋๋ rhBMP-2๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ฉด RANKL/OPG ๋น์จ์ ๊ฐ์์์ผ ๋ผ ํ์ฑ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ด์งํ๊ณ ๋ผ ํก์๋ฅผ ์ต์ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
22,445,867 | Does early adrenaline administration improve circulatory recovery during resuscitation from severe asphyxia in newborn piglets? | {
"contexts": [
"To investigate the effects of early intravenous adrenaline administration on circulatory recovery, cerebral reoxygenation, and plasma catecholamine concentrations, after severe asphyxia-induced bradycardia and hypotension.",
"One-day-old piglets were left in apnoea until heart rate and mean a... | The high endogenous catecholamine levels, especially those of noradrenaline, may explain why early administered adrenaline did not significantly improve resuscitation outcome. | no | pub_med_qa40042 | [
{
"content": "์ด๊ธฐ ์๋๋ ๋ ๋ฆฐ ํฌ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ ์์ ๋ผ์ง์ ์ค์ฆ ์ง์์์ ์์ํ๋ ๋์ ์ํ ํ๋ณต์ ๊ฐ์ ํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ด๊ธฐ ์๋๋ ๋ ๋ฆฐ ํฌ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ ์์ ๋ผ์ง์ ์ค์ฆ ์ง์์์ ์์ํ๋ ๋์ ์ํ ํ๋ณต์ ๊ฐ์ ํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | The high endogenous catecholamine levels, especially those of noradrenaline, may explain why early administered adrenaline did not significantly improve resuscitation outcome. | ๋์ ๋ด์ธ์ฑ ์นดํ
์ฝ์๋ฏผ ์์น, ํนํ ๋
ธ๋ฅด์๋๋ ๋ ๋ฆฐ ์์น๋ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ํฌ์ฌ๋ ์๋๋ ๋ ๋ฆฐ์ด ์์์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ช
ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
19,061,742 | Is type of hip fracture in patients with Parkinson disease associated with femoral bone mineral density? | {
"contexts": [
"To investigate the association between bone mineral density (BMD) and hip fracture type (cervical or trochanteric) in a sample of fallers with Parkinson disease (PD).",
"Observational study.",
"Rehabilitation hospital in Italy.",
"We investigated 1040 of 1120 white fallers consecutive... | In a sample of PD fallers as in a control group of non-PD fallers, BMD levels assessed at 3 femoral sites were significantly lower in the patients who sustained trochanteric fractures than in those with cervical fractures of the hip. | yes | pub_med_qa40043 | [
{
"content": "ํํจ์จ๋ณ ํ์์ ๊ณ ๊ด์ ๊ณจ์ ์ ํ์ด ๋ํด๊ณจ ๊ณจ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํํจ์จ๋ณ(PD)์ ์๊ณ ์๋ ๋์์ ์ํ์์ ๊ณจ๋ฐ๋(BMD)์ ๊ณ ๊ด์ ๊ณจ์ ์ ํ(๊ฒฝ์ถ ๋๋ ๋ํด๊ณจ ๊ณจ์ ) ๊ฐ์ ์ฐ๊ด์ฑ์ ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด.\n\n2)\n๊ด์ฐฐ ์ฐ๊ตฌ.\n\n3)\n์ดํ๋ฆฌ์์ ์ฌํ ๋ณ์.\n\n4)\n๊ณ ๊ด์ ๊ณจ์ ๋ก ์ฌํ๋ณ์์ ์ฐ์ ์
์ํ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋์์ 1120๋ช
์ค 1040๋ช
์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์กฐ์ฌํ์ต๋๋ค. 1040๋ช
์ ํ์ ์ค 38๋ช
(3.65%)์ด 2์ฐจ์ ์ผ๋ก P... | In a sample of PD fallers as in a control group of non-PD fallers, BMD levels assessed at 3 femoral sites were significantly lower in the patients who sustained trochanteric fractures than in those with cervical fractures of the hip. | ๋นPD ๋์์ ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง๋ก PD ๋์์ ์ํ์์ 3๊ฐ์ ๋ํด๊ณจ ๋ถ์์์ ํ๊ฐ๋ BMD ์์น๋ ๊ณ ๊ด์ ๊ฒฝ์ถ ๊ณจ์ ํ์๋ณด๋ค ๋ํด๊ณจ ๊ณจ์ ์ ์
์ ํ์์์ ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ฎ์์ต๋๋ค. |
19,066,113 | Does leptin play a role in ruptured human brain arteriovenous malformations? | {
"contexts": [
"Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is one of the most common clinical manifestations of human brain arteriovenous malformation (BAVM). However, the hemorrhagic mechanism of BAVM is still unclear. Leptin, first discovered in obesity research, has not been systematically studied in BAVM and ICH. We inv... | The transcriptional and translational levels of leptin, leptin receptor, and STAT3 were higher in hemorrhagic BAVM, suggesting that leptin may play an important role in the hemorrhagic mechanism of BAVM. | yes | pub_med_qa40044 | [
{
"content": "๋ ํด์ด ํ์ด๋ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ๋ ๋์ ๋งฅ ๊ธฐํ์ ์ญํ ์ ํ๋์?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋๋ด ์ถํ(ICH)์ ์ธ๊ฐ ๋ ๋์ ๋งฅ ๊ธฐํ(BAVM)์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํํ ์์ ์ฆ์ ์ค ํ๋์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ BAVM์ ์ถํ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์์ง ๋ช
ํํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋น๋ง ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ์ฒ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋ ๋ ํด์ BAVM๊ณผ ICH์์ ์ฒด๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ธ๊ฐ BAVM์ ๋ํ ๋ ํด์ ๋ฐํ๊ณผ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌํ์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n6๋ช
์ BAVM ํ์๋ก๋ถํฐ ํ๋ณธ์ ์ฑ์ทจํ์ฌ ์ถํ์ฑ ๋๋ ๋น์ถํ์ฑ ๊ทธ... | The transcriptional and translational levels of leptin, leptin receptor, and STAT3 were higher in hemorrhagic BAVM, suggesting that leptin may play an important role in the hemorrhagic mechanism of BAVM. | ์ถํ์ฑ BAVM์์ ๋ ํด, ๋ ํด ์์ฉ์ฒด, STAT3์ ์ ์ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ์ญ ์์ค์ด ๋ ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ๋ ํด์ด BAVM์ ์ถํ ๋ฉ์ปค๋์ฆ์์ ์ค์ํ ์ญํ ์ ํ ์ ์์์ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
19,073,629 | Does a transient outward potassium current activator recapitulate the electrocardiographic manifestations of Brugada syndrome? | {
"contexts": [
"Transient outward potassium current (I(to)) is thought to be central to the pathogenesis of the Brugada syndrome (BrS). However, an I((to)) activator has not been available with which to validate this hypothesis. Here, we provide a direct test of the hypothesis using a novel I(to) activator, NS58... | The I(to) activator NS5806 recapitulates the electrographic and arrhythmic manifestation of BrS, providing evidence in support of its pivotal role in the genesis of the disease. Our findings also suggest that a genetic defect leading to a gain of function of I(to) could explain variants of BrS, in which ST-segment elev... | yes | pub_med_qa40045 | [
{
"content": "์ผ์์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ถ ์นผ๋ฅจ ์ ๋ฅ ํ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ ๋ธ๋ฃจ๊ฐ๋ค ์ฆํ๊ตฐ์ ์ฌ์ ๋ ์ฆ์์ ์์ฝํ๋์?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ผ์์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ถ ์นผ๋ฅจ ์ ๋ฅ ํ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ ๋ธ๋ฃจ๊ฐ๋ค ์ฆํ๊ตฐ์ ์ฌ์ ๋ ์ฆ์์ ์์ฝํ๋์?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | The I(to) activator NS5806 recapitulates the electrographic and arrhythmic manifestation of BrS, providing evidence in support of its pivotal role in the genesis of the disease. Our findings also suggest that a genetic defect leading to a gain of function of I(to) could explain variants of BrS, in which ST-segment elev... | I(to) ํ์ฑํ์ NS5806์ BRS์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐ ๋ถ์ ๋งฅ์ ๋ฐํ์ ์์ฝํ์ฌ ์ง๋ณ์ ๋ฐ๋ณ์ ์ค์ํ ์ญํ ์ ํ๋ค๋ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๋ํ I(to)์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ํฅ์์ ์ด๋ํ๋ ์ ์ ์ ๊ฒฐํจ์ด ์ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋ฐ ์ผ์ชฝ ์ฌ์ ๋ ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ชจ๋์์ ST-์ธ๊ทธ๋จผํธ ์์น ๋๋ J-ํ๊ฐ ๋๋ ทํ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋๋ BRS์ ๋ณ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค๋ช
ํ ์ ์์์ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
19,070,354 | Does novel recombinant fibrinogenase of Agkistrodon acutus venom protect against LPS-induced DIC? | {
"contexts": [
"Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is an acquired syndrome characterized by the widespread activation of coagulation. This leads to failure of multiple organs in the body and finally death. Because there is no effective therapy for DIC, the clinical prognosis is poor and the mortality i... | Our findings suggest that rFII from Agkistrodon acutus venom could have protective effect on DIC via reducing liver and renal damages and direct degradation of microthrombi. | yes | pub_med_qa40046 | [
{
"content": "์๊ทธํค์คํธ๋ก๋ ์ํํฌ์ค ๋
์ ์๋ก์ด ์ฌ์กฐํฉ ํผ๋ธ๋ฆฌ๋
ธ๊ฒ๋์ ๊ฐ LPS๋ก ์ ๋ฐ๋ DIC๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ณดํธํ๋์?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํ์ข
์ฑ ํ๊ด ๋ด ์๊ณ (DIC)๋ ์๊ณ ์ ๊ด๋ฒ์ํ ํ์ฑํ๋ฅผ ํน์ง์ผ๋ก ํ๋ ํ์ฒ์ฑ ์ฆํ๊ตฐ์
๋๋ค. ์ด๋ก ์ธํด ์ ์ฒด์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์คํจํ๊ณ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋ง์ ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. DIC์ ๋ํ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์น๋ฃ๋ฒ์ด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ ์ํ๊ฐ ์ข์ง ์๊ณ ์ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ด ๋์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n๋๋ฌผ์๊ฒ 6์๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ฆฌํฌ๋ค๋น๋ฅ(LPS)๋ฅผ ์ ๋งฅ ์ฃผ์ฌํ๊ณ 2์๊ฐ ๋์ 3ํ... | Our findings suggest that rFII from Agkistrodon acutus venom could have protective effect on DIC via reducing liver and renal damages and direct degradation of microthrombi. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์๊ทธํค์คํธ๋ก๋ ์ํํฌ์ค ๋
์ rFII๋ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ ์ฅ ์์์ ์ค์ด๊ณ ๋ฏธ์ธํ์ ์ฆ์ ์ง์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์
ํ์ํด์ผ๋ก์จ DIC์ ๋ํ ๋ณดํธ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
19,058,099 | Does a note on the use of passive alcohol sensors during routine traffic stop? | {
"contexts": [
"To determine whether the use of a passive alcohol sensor (PAS) in routine traffic enforcement increases the driving-under-the-influence (DUI) arrest rate of alcohol-impaired drivers.",
"Officers in a Maryland police department were randomly assigned to one of two groups: the first with PAS de... | The PAS appears to increase the DUI arrest rate of officers who rarely make DUI arrests, but it does not increase the DUI arrest rate of officers who normally make DUI arrests without passive sensors. It appears that it could be successful in increasing the overall number of DUI arrests for a police department if issue... | yes | pub_med_qa40047 | [
{
"content": "์ผ์์ ์ธ ๊ตํต ์ํฉ์์ ์๋ ์์ฝ์ฌ ์ผ์ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๋ํ ๋ฉ๋ชจ๊ฐ ๋ฉ์ถ๋์?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ผ์์ ์ธ ๊ตํต ๋จ์์์ ์๋ ์์ฝ์ฌ ์ผ์(PAS)๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ฉด ์์ฝ์ฌ ์ฅ์ ์ด์ ์์ ์์ฃผ ์ด์ (DUI) ์ฒดํฌ์จ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋์ง ํ์ธํฉ๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n๋ฉ๋ฆด๋๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด๋ค์ ๋ฌด์์๋ก ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ค ํ๋์ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋์์ต๋๋ค: ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ PAS ์ฅ์น๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๊ณ ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ PAS ์ฅ์น๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ฃน(ํต์ ๊ทธ๋ฃน)์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋ค์ PAS ์ฅ์น๋ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน... | The PAS appears to increase the DUI arrest rate of officers who rarely make DUI arrests, but it does not increase the DUI arrest rate of officers who normally make DUI arrests without passive sensors. It appears that it could be successful in increasing the overall number of DUI arrests for a police department if issue... | PAS๋ DUI ์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ์ง ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด๋ค์ DUI ์ฒดํฌ์จ์ ๋์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ด์ง๋ง, ์๋ ์ผ์ ์์ด ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก DUI ์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด๋ค์ DUI ์ฒดํฌ์จ์ ๋์ด์ง๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์์ ์ ์ฒด DUI ์ฒดํฌ ๊ฑด์๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฑ๊ณตํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ์ DUI ์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ํ์ง ์๋ ์์ฐฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ๊ต์ก์ด ์ ๊ณต๋ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์
๋๋ค. |
19,077,458 | Are autophagy and VMP1 expression early cellular events in experimental diabetes? | {
"contexts": [
"We have described VMP1 as a new protein which expression triggers autophagy in mammalian cells. Here we show that experimental diabetes activates VMP1 expression and autophagy in pancreas beta cells as a direct response to streptozotocin (STZ).",
"Male Wistar rats were treated with 65 mg/kg S... | Pancreas beta cells trigger VMP1 expression and autophagy during the early cellular events in response to experimental diabetes. | yes | pub_med_qa40048 | [
{
"content": "์๊ฐํฌ์๊ณผ VMP1 ๋ฐํ์ ์คํ์ ๋น๋จ๋ณ์์ ์ด๊ธฐ ์ธํฌ ์ฌ๊ฑด์
๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ VMP1์ ํฌ์ ๋ฅ ์ธํฌ์์ ์๊ฐํฌ์์ ์ ๋ฐํ๋ ์๋ก์ด ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง๋ก ์ค๋ช
ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์คํ์ ๋น๋จ๋ณ์ด ์คํธ๋ ํ ์กฐํ ์ (STZ)์ ๋ํ ์ง์ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์์ผ๋ก ์ท์ฅ ๋ฒ ํ ์ธํฌ์์ VMP1 ๋ฐํ๊ณผ ์๊ฐํฌ์์ ํ์ฑํํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n์์ปท ์์คํ ์ฅ์๊ฒ 65 mg/kg STZ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฌํ๊ณ , ์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋์ง ์์ ์ฅ์ ์ท์ฅ ์ฌ์ 1 mM STZ์ ํจ๊ป ๋ฐฐ์ํ์ต๋๋ค.... | Pancreas beta cells trigger VMP1 expression and autophagy during the early cellular events in response to experimental diabetes. | ์ท์ฅ ๋ฒ ํ ์ธํฌ๋ ์คํ์ ๋น๋จ๋ณ์ ๋ฐ์ํ์ฌ ์ด๊ธฐ ์ธํฌ ์ฌ๊ฑด ๋์ VMP1 ๋ฐํ๊ณผ ์๊ฐํฌ์์ ์ ๋ฐํฉ๋๋ค. |
19,058,959 | Is managing cancer-related anaemia in congruence with the EORTC guidelines an independent predictor of haemoglobin outcome : initial evidence from the RESPOND study? | {
"contexts": [
"To model the relationship between scores for practicing in congruence (CSs; 0-10) with EORTC guidelines for erythropoietic proteins (EPs) and haemoglobin (Hb) outcomes observed in the validation study of the RESPOND system.",
"Thirty four patient pairs matched on cancer type and chemotherapy ... | Guideline-adherent EP treatment may improve Hb outcomes but specifically designed outcomes studies are necessary. | yes | pub_med_qa40049 | [
{
"content": "์ ๊ด๋ จ ๋นํ์ EORTC ์ง์นจ๊ณผ ์ผ์นํ๊ฒ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํค๋ชจ๊ธ๋ก๋น ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์์ธก ์ธ์์
๋๊น? ์ด๊ธฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ RESPORTS ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ๋์จ ๊ฒ์
๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ ํ๊ตฌ ์์ฑ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง(EP)์ ๋ํ EORTC ๊ฐ์ด๋๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ์ผ์นํ๋ ์ฐ์ต ์ ์(CS; 0-10) ๊ฐ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด RESPORTS ์์คํ
์ ๊ฒ์ฆ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ๊ด์ฐฐ๋ ํค๋ชจ๊ธ๋ก๋น(Hb) ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํฉ๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n34๋ช
์ ํ์ ์์ด EP ์น๋ฃ ์์ ํ 4๊ฐ์ ๋์ ์ฌ์ (ํ... | Guideline-adherent EP treatment may improve Hb outcomes but specifically designed outcomes studies are necessary. | ๊ฐ์ด๋๋ผ์ธ ์ค์ EP ์น๋ฃ๋ Hb ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ํ ์ ์์ง๋ง, ํน๋ณํ ์ค๊ณ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค. |
19,068,136 | Does acinetobacter baumannii invade epithelial cells and outer membrane protein A mediates interactions with epithelial cells? | {
"contexts": [
"Acinetobacter baumannii is a nosocomial pathogen of increasing importance, but the pathogenic mechanism of this microorganism has not been fully explored. This study investigated the potential of A. baumannii to invade epithelial cells and determined the role of A. baumannii outer membrane protei... | A. baumannii adheres to and invades epithelial cells. AbOmpA plays a major role in the interactions with epithelial cells. These findings contribute to the understanding of A. baumannii pathogenesis in the early stage of bacterial infection. | yes | pub_med_qa40050 | [
{
"content": "์์๋คํ ๋ฐํฐ ๋ฐ์ฐ๋ง๋๊ฐ ์ํผ ์ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์นจ๋ฒํ๊ณ ์ธ๋ง ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง A๊ฐ ์ํผ ์ธํฌ์์ ์ํธ์์ฉ์ ๋งค๊ฐํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์์๋คํ ๋ฐํฐ ๋ฐ์ฐ๋ง๋๋ ์ ์ ๋ ์ค์ํด์ง๊ณ ์๋ ๋ณ์์ฒด์ด์ง๋ง, ์ด ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ ๋ณ์์ฑ ๋ฉ์ปค๋์ฆ์ ์์ง ์์ ํ ํ๊ตฌ๋์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ A. ๋ฐ์ฐ๋ง๋๊ฐ ์ํผ ์ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์นจ๋ฒํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ณ , A. ๋ฐ์ฐ๋ง๋ ์ธ๋ง ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง A(AbOmpA)๊ฐ ์ํผ ์ธํฌ์์ ์ํธ์์ฉ์์ ์ด๋ค ์ญํ ์ ํ๋์ง๋ฅผ ๊ท๋ช
ํ์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\nA. ๋ฐ์ฐ๋ง๋๋ ์งํผ... | A. baumannii adheres to and invades epithelial cells. AbOmpA plays a major role in the interactions with epithelial cells. These findings contribute to the understanding of A. baumannii pathogenesis in the early stage of bacterial infection. | A. ๋ฐ์ฐ๋ง๋๋ ์ํผ ์ธํฌ์ ๋ถ์ฐฉ๋์ด ์นจ์
ํฉ๋๋ค. AbOmpA๋ ์ํผ ์ธํฌ์์ ์ํธ์์ฉ์์ ์ค์ํ ์ญํ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ์ ๋ฐํ
๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐ์ผ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋จ๊ณ์์ A. ๋ฐ์ฐ๋ง๋ ๋ณ์ธ์ ๋ํ ์ดํด์ ๊ธฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
19,080,079 | Is [ Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin pathway critical for survival and proliferation of pancreatic cancer stem-like side population cells ]? | {
"contexts": [
"To isolate and identify the side population (SP) cells in pancreatic cancer and investigate the role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/mTOR) pathway in the survival and proliferation of them.",
"Pancreatic cancer cell of the lines PANC-1, BXPC-3, ASPC-1, PC-... | SP cells are enriched in pancreatic cancer stem-like cells. PI3K/mTOR pathway is critical for pancreatic SP cells maintenance that can be selected as a new target for inhibiting cancer stem-like cells. | yes | pub_med_qa40051 | [
{
"content": "[๋ผํ๋ง์ด์ ๊ฒฝ๋ก์ ํฌ์คํํฐ๋์ด๋
ธ์ํจ 3-ํค๋์ /์ ๋ฅ ํ์ ์ด ์ท์ฅ์ ์ค๊ธฐ์ธํฌ์ ์ ์ฌํ ์ธก๋ฉด ์ง๋จ ์ธํฌ์ ์์กด๊ณผ ์ฆ์์ ์ค์ํฉ๋๊น?]?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ท์ฅ์์์ ์ธก๋ฉด ์ง๋จ(SP) ์ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์๋ณํ๋ฉฐ, ๋ผํ๋ง์ด์ (PI3K/mTOR) ๊ฒฝ๋ก์์ ํฌ์คํํฐ๋์ด๋
ธ์ํจ 3-ํค๋์ /ํฌ์ ๋ฅ ํ์ ์ ์์กด ๋ฐ ์ฆ์์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ญํ ์ ์กฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.\n\n2)\nPANC-1, BXPC-3, ASPC-1, PC-3, SW-1990 ๊ณํต์ ์ท์ฅ์ ์ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. SP... | SP cells are enriched in pancreatic cancer stem-like cells. PI3K/mTOR pathway is critical for pancreatic SP cells maintenance that can be selected as a new target for inhibiting cancer stem-like cells. | SP ์ธํฌ๋ ์ท์ฅ์ ์ค๊ธฐ์ธํฌ์ ์ ์ฌํ ์ธํฌ์์ ํ๋ถํ๊ฒ ์กด์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. PI3K/mTOR ๊ฒฝ๋ก๋ ์ท์ฅ SP ์ธํฌ ์ ์ง์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ์ ์ค๊ธฐ์ธํฌ ์ต์ ์ ์๋ก์ด ํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ํ๋ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
19,057,429 | Do serial lactate measurements using microdialysis of interstitial fluid correlate with plasma lactate in children after cardiac surgery? | {
"contexts": [
"Serial postoperative blood lactate (BL) concentrations have been shown to predict outcome of children after congenital heart surgery (CHS), and interventions aimed at lowering lactate can improve the outcome of these children. The cumulative blood loss for diagnostic purposes, such as repetitive ... | Serial lactate measurements in microdialysis fluid of subcutaneous adipose tissue are feasible, but cannot be used as a reliable interchangeable method for plasma lactate analysis in children after CHS at this time. Whether this technique has its own place in the assessment of the overall hemodynamic status and tissue ... | no | pub_med_qa40052 | [
{
"content": "๊ฐ์ง์ก ๋ฏธ์ธํฌ์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ฐ์ ์ ์ฐ ์ธก์ ์ด ์ฌ์ฅ ์์ ํ ์์์ ํ์ฅ ์ ์ฐ๊ณผ ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์์ ํ ์ฐ์์ ์ธ ํ์ค ์ ์ฐ(BL) ๋๋๋ ์ ์ฒ์ฑ ์ฌ์ฅ ์์ (CHS) ํ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์์ธกํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ ์ฐ์ ๋ฎ์ถ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๊ฐ์
์ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์คํ์์ค์์ ๋ฐ๋ณต์ ์ธ ๋๋งฅ ํ์ก ์ฑ์ทจ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ง๋จ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๋์ ์ถํ์ ํนํ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ ๋นํ์ ๊ธฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ถํ์ ์ ํํ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ์ ์ฉํ ... | Serial lactate measurements in microdialysis fluid of subcutaneous adipose tissue are feasible, but cannot be used as a reliable interchangeable method for plasma lactate analysis in children after CHS at this time. Whether this technique has its own place in the assessment of the overall hemodynamic status and tissue ... | ํผํ ์ง๋ฐฉ ์กฐ์ง์ ๋ฏธ์ธํฌ์์ก์์ ์ฐ์ ์ ์ฐ ์ธก์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ์ง๋ง, ํ์ฌ๋ก์๋ CHS ํ ์์์ ํ์ฅ ์ ์ฐ ๋ถ์์ ์ํ ์ ๋ขฐํ ์ ์๋ ๊ตํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์ ์ด CHS ํ ์์์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ํ์ญํ์ ์ํ์ ์กฐ์ง ๊ด๋ฅ๋ฅผ ํ๊ฐํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋
์์ ์ธ ์์น๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ๋์ง ์ฌ๋ถ๋ ํฅํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ๋ค๋ฃฐ ํ์๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
19,055,807 | Does an internal ribosome entry site element direct the synthesis of the 80 kDa isoforms of protein 4.1R? | {
"contexts": [
"In red blood cells, protein 4.1 (4.1R) is an 80 kDa protein that stabilizes the spectrin-actin network and anchors it to the plasma membrane through its FERM domain. While the expression pattern of 4.1R in mature red cells is relatively simple, a rather complex array of 4.1R protein isoforms vary... | Our study is the first demonstration of an internal ribosome entry site as a mechanism ensuring the production of 80 kDa isoforms of protein 4.1R. This mechanism might also account for the generation of 60 kDa isoforms of 4.1R from a downstream AUG3. Our results reveal an additional level of control to 4.1R gene expres... | yes | pub_med_qa40053 | [
{
"content": "๋ด๋ถ ๋ฆฌ๋ณด์ ์ง์
๋ถ์ ์์๊ฐ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง 4.1R์ 80 kDa ์ด์ํผ ํฉ์ฑ์ ์ง์ํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "๋ด๋ถ ๋ฆฌ๋ณด์ ์ง์
๋ถ์ ์์๊ฐ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง 4.1R์ 80 kDa ์ด์ํผ ํฉ์ฑ์ ์ง์ํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | Our study is the first demonstration of an internal ribosome entry site as a mechanism ensuring the production of 80 kDa isoforms of protein 4.1R. This mechanism might also account for the generation of 60 kDa isoforms of 4.1R from a downstream AUG3. Our results reveal an additional level of control to 4.1R gene expres... | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง 4.1R์ 80 kDa ์ด์ํผ ์์ฑ์ ๋ณด์ฅํ๋ ๋ฉ์ปค๋์ฆ์ผ๋ก์ ๋ด๋ถ ๋ฆฌ๋ณด์ ์ง์
๋ถ์๋ฅผ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ์
์ฆํ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ฉ์ปค๋์ฆ์ ๋ํ ๋ค์ด์คํธ๋ฆผ AUG3์์ 4.1R์ 60 kDa ์ด์ํผ ์์ฑ์ ์ค๋ช
ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ 4.1R ์ ์ ์ ๋ฐํ ๊ฒฝ๋ก์ ๋ํ ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ ์ด ์์ค์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธํฌ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ ์กฐ์ง์ ๊ด์ฌํ๋ ํ๋ถํ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง ๊ตฐ์ ํฌํจํ๋ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง 4.1R๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์๋์ฒด์ ์๋ฌผํ์ ์ดํด์ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. |
19,070,929 | Is a functional variation in CHI3L1 associated with severity of liver fibrosis and YKL-40 serum levels in chronic hepatitis C infection? | {
"contexts": [
"YKL-40 is a chitinase-like protein involved in matrix remodelling and a non-invasive fibrosis marker. We assessed whether a functional promoter polymorphism in CHI3L1, encoding YKL-40, is associated with HCV-induced liver fibrosis and influences YKL-40 serum concentrations.",
"The CHI3L1 -131... | The CHI3L1 promoter polymorphism -131G-->C determines YKL-40 serum levels and is associated with the severity of HCV-induced liver fibrosis. These results suggest a functional role of YKL-40 in liver fibrogenesis and should be taken into account when using YKL-40 as a non-invasive fibrosis marker. | yes | pub_med_qa40054 | [
{
"content": "๋ง์ฑ Cํ ๊ฐ์ผ ๊ฐ์ผ์์ CHI3L1์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ณ์ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ ํ์ ์ฌ๊ฐ์ฑ ๋ฐ YKL-40 ํ์ฒญ ์์น์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nYKL-40์ ๋งคํธ๋ฆญ์ค ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๋ฐ ๋น์นจ์ต์ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋ง์ปค์ ๊ด์ฌํ๋ ํคํฐ๋์ ์ ์ฌ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง์
๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ YKL-40์ ์ํธํํ๋ CHI3L1์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ํ๋ก๋ชจํฐ ๋คํ์ฑ์ด HCV์ ์ํ ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ ํ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉฐ YKL-40 ํ์ฒญ ๋๋์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋์ง ํ๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\nCHI3L1 -131G-->C ํ๋ก๋ชจํฐ... | The CHI3L1 promoter polymorphism -131G-->C determines YKL-40 serum levels and is associated with the severity of HCV-induced liver fibrosis. These results suggest a functional role of YKL-40 in liver fibrogenesis and should be taken into account when using YKL-40 as a non-invasive fibrosis marker. | CHI3L1 ํ๋ก๋ชจํฐ ๋คํ์ฑ -131G-->C๋ YKL-40 ํ์ฒญ ์์น๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ฉฐ HCV๋ก ์ธํ ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ ํ์ ์ค์ฆ๋์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ ํ์์ YKL-40์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ญํ ์ ์์ฌํ๋ฉฐ, ๋น์นจ์ต์ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋ง์ปค๋ก YKL-40์ ์ฌ์ฉํ ๋ ๊ณ ๋ คํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. |
19,083,085 | Does maurocalcine as a non toxic drug carrier overcome doxorubicin resistance in the cancer cell line MDA-MB 231? | {
"contexts": [
"The aim of this study is to overcome tumour cell resistance that generally develops after administration of commonly used anti-cancer drugs, such as doxorubicin.",
"Recently, cell penetrating peptides have been used for their ability to deliver non-permeant compounds into cells. One such cell... | We conclude that coupling anti-tumoral drugs to cell penetrating peptides represent a valuable strategy to overcome drug resistance. | yes | pub_med_qa40055 | [
{
"content": "๋ฌด๋
์ฑ ์ฝ๋ฌผ ์ด๋ฐ์ฒด์ธ ๋ง์ฐ๋ก์นผ์ ์ ์์ธํฌ์ฃผ MDA-MB 231์์ ๋
์๋ฃจ๋น์ ๋ด์ฑ์ ๊ทน๋ณตํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๋
์๋ฃจ๋น์ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ ํญ์์ ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฌํ ํ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ์ข
์ ์ธํฌ ์ ํญ์ฑ์ ๊ทน๋ณตํ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n์ต๊ทผ ์ธํฌ ์นจํฌ ํฉํ์ด๋๋ ๋น์๊ตฌ์ฑ ํํฉ๋ฌผ์ ์ธํฌ์ ์ ๋ฌํ๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ์ธํฌ ์นจํฌ ํฉํ์ด๋ ์ค ํ๋์ธ ๋ง์ฐ๋ก์นผ์ ์ ํ๋์ง ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋
์์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌ๊ธฐ์์๋ ์ฝ๋ฌผ ... | We conclude that coupling anti-tumoral drugs to cell penetrating peptides represent a valuable strategy to overcome drug resistance. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํญ์ข
์ ์ฝ๋ฌผ์ ์ธํฌ ์นจํฌ ํฉํ์ด๋์ ๊ฒฐํฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฝ๋ฌผ ๋ด์ฑ์ ๊ทน๋ณตํ๋ ๊ท์คํ ์ ๋ต์์ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง์ต๋๋ค. |
19,082,668 | Does exogenous ghrelin enhance endocrine and exocrine regeneration in pancreatectomized rats? | {
"contexts": [
"Ghrelin, the most important modulator of endocrine and exocrine pancreatic functions, has a role in the development of islets of Langerhans during embryogenesis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of ghrelin on pancreatic regeneration in rats with 90% pancreatectomy.",
"Two- to... | Exogenous ghrelin administration decreased blood glucose levels after 90% pancreatectomy by increasing islet cell numbers and enhancing endocrine and exocrine regeneration. | yes | pub_med_qa40056 | [
{
"content": "์ธ์ธ์ฑ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฆฐ์ด ์ท์ฅ ์ ์ ๋ ์ฅ์ ๋ด๋ถ๋น ๋ฐ ์ธ๋ถ๋น ์ฌ์์ ์ด์งํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋ด๋ถ๋น ๋ฐ ์ธ๋ถ๋น ์ท์ฅ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค์ํ ์กฐ์ ์์ธ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฆฐ์ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ค ๋๊ฒ๋ฅดํ์ค ์ฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ ์ค์ํ ์ญํ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ์ท์ฅ ์ ์ ์ ์ด 90%์ธ ์ฅ์์ ์ท์ฅ ์ฌ์์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฆฐ์ ์ํฅ์ ํ๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด์์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n2~3์ฃผ ๋ ์์คํ ์ฅ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ง์ทจ ํ 90% ์ท์ฅ ์ ์ ์ ์ ์ํํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์์๋ 90% ์ท์ฅ ... | Exogenous ghrelin administration decreased blood glucose levels after 90% pancreatectomy by increasing islet cell numbers and enhancing endocrine and exocrine regeneration. | ์ธ์ธ์ฑ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฆฐ ํฌ์ฌ๋ 90% ์ท์ฅ ์ ์ ์ ํ ์ฌ์ธํฌ ์๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ํค๊ณ ๋ด๋ถ๋น ๋ฐ ์ธ๋ถ๋น ์ฌ์์ ์ด์งํ์ฌ ํ๋น ์์น๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์์์ผฐ์ต๋๋ค. |
19,084,393 | Is glutathione-S-transferase pi ( GSTP1 ) codon 105 polymorphism associated with oxaliplatin efficacy or toxicity in advanced colorectal cancer patients? | {
"contexts": [
"Oxaliplatin is detoxified by conjugation to glutathione via the enzyme Glutathione-S-transferase pi (GSTP1). The aim of this study is to investigate the association of GSTP1 Ile105Val genetic polymorphism with oxaliplatin efficacy and toxicity in advanced colorectal cancer (ACC) patients.",
"... | The results of this study indicate that the GSTP1 genotype is not predictive for progression-free survival or overall survival in ACC patients treated with CAPOX. Moreover, overall neurotoxicity and neurotoxicity in patients receiving 500 mg/m(2) of oxaliplatin was not associated with GSTP1 genotype. | no | pub_med_qa40057 | [
{
"content": "๊ธ๋ฃจํํฐ์จ-S-ํธ๋์คํผ๋ผ์ ํ์ด(GSTP1) ์ฝ๋ 105 ๋คํ์ฑ์ด ์งํ์ฑ ๋์ฅ์ ํ์์์ ์ฅ์ด๋ฆฌํ๋ผํด ํจ๋ฅ ๋๋ ๋
์ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ฅ์ด๋ฆฌํ๋ผํด์ ๊ธ๋ฃจํํฐ์จ-S-ํธ๋์คํผ๋ผ์ ํ์ด(GSTP1) ํจ์๋ฅผ ํตํด ๊ธ๋ฃจํํฐ์จ์ ์ ํฉ๋์ด ํด๋
๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ์งํ์ฑ ๋์ฅ์(ACC) ํ์์์ GSTP1 Ile105Val ์ ์ ์ ๋คํ์ฑ๊ณผ ์ฅ์ด๋ฆฌํ๋ผํด ํจ๋ฅ ๋ฐ ๋
์ฑ ๊ฐ์ ์ฐ๊ด์ฑ์ ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n๋ค๋๋๋ ๋์ฅ์ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ... | The results of this study indicate that the GSTP1 genotype is not predictive for progression-free survival or overall survival in ACC patients treated with CAPOX. Moreover, overall neurotoxicity and neurotoxicity in patients receiving 500 mg/m(2) of oxaliplatin was not associated with GSTP1 genotype. | ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ CAPOX๋ก ์น๋ฃ๋ฐ์ ACC ํ์์์ GSTP1 ์ ์ ์ํ์ด ๋ฌด์งํ ์์กด์จ์ด๋ ์ ์ฒด ์์กด์จ์ ์์ธกํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํ๋
๋๋ค. ๋ํ ์ฅ์ด๋ฆฌํ๋ผํด 500mg/m(2)์ ํฌ์ฌ๋ฐ์ ํ์์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ์ ๊ฒฝ๋
์ฑ๊ณผ ์ ๊ฒฝ๋
์ฑ์ GSTP1 ์ ์ ์ํ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์์ต๋๋ค. |
19,061,005 | Does ginger extract ( Zingiber officinale ) have anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects on ethionine-induced hepatoma rats? | {
"contexts": [
"To evaluate the effect of ginger extract on the expression of NFkappaB and TNF-alpha in liver cancer-induced rats.",
"Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 5 groups based on diet: i) control (given normal rat chow), ii) olive oil, iii) ginger extract (100mg/kg body weight), iv) choline-... | In conclusion, ginger extract significantly reduced the elevated expression of NFkappaB and TNF-alpha in rats with liver cancer. Ginger may act as an anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory agent by inactivating NFkappaB through the suppression of the pro-inflammatory TNF-alpha. | yes | pub_med_qa40058 | [
{
"content": "์๊ฐ ์ถ์ถ๋ฌผ(Zingiber Officinale)์ด ์ํฐ์ค๋์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ข
์ฅ์๊ฒ ํญ์ ๋ฐ ํญ์ผ์ฆ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๊ฐ์์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ฐ๋ ์ฅ์์ ์๊ฐ ์ถ์ถ๋ฌผ์ด NFkappaB์ TNF-์ํ์ ๋ฐํ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ํ๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n์์ปท ์์คํ ์ฅ๋ฅผ ์๋จ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌด์์๋ก 5๊ฐ์ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ผ๋ก ๋๋์์ต๋๋ค: i) ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ(์ ์ ์ฅ ์ฌ๋ฃ ์ ๊ณต), iii) ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธ ์ค์ผ, iii) ์๊ฐ ์ถ์ถ๋ฌผ(100mg/kg ์ฒด์ค), iv) ์ฝ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐํ ์๋จ +... | In conclusion, ginger extract significantly reduced the elevated expression of NFkappaB and TNF-alpha in rats with liver cancer. Ginger may act as an anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory agent by inactivating NFkappaB through the suppression of the pro-inflammatory TNF-alpha. | ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐ ์ถ์ถ๋ฌผ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฅ์์ NFkappaB์ TNF-์ํ์ ๋ฐํ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํ์ ํ ๊ฐ์์์ผฐ์ต๋๋ค. ์๊ฐ์ ์ผ์ฆ์ฑ TNF-์ํ์ ์ต์ ๋ฅผ ํตํด NFkappaB๋ฅผ ๋นํ์ฑํํ์ฌ ํญ์ ๋ฐ ํญ์ผ์ฆ์ ๋ก ์์ฉํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
19,078,912 | Does early mobilisation in patients with acute deep vein thrombosis increase the risk of a symptomatic pulmonary embolism? | {
"contexts": [
"The purpose of the study was to determine if early mobilisation in patients with acute lower limb deep vein thrombosis (DVT) increases the incidence of symptomatic pulmonary embolism (PE) and to evaluate the predisposing factors for PE such as location of the thrombus and duration of symptoms.",
... | In acute DVT , early walking, thrombus location, and duration of the symptoms did not influence the incidence of symptomatic PE. | no | pub_med_qa40059 | [
{
"content": "๊ธ์ฑ ์ฌ๋ถ์ ๋งฅ ํ์ ์ฆ ํ์์๊ฒ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋์์ด ์ฆ์์ด ์๋ ํ์์ ์ฆ์ ์ํ์ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ํค๋์?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๊ธ์ฑ ํ์ง ์ฌ๋ถ์ ๋งฅ ํ์ ์ฆ(DVT) ํ์์ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋์์ด ์ฆ์์ฑ ํ์์ ์ฆ(PE) ๋ฐ์๋ฅ ์ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ํค๋์ง ํ์ธํ๊ณ , ํ์ ์ ์์น์ ์ฆ์ ์ง์ ์๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ PE์ ์์ธ ์์ธ์ ํ๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด์์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\nํ์ฌ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ ํฅ์ ๋ฌด์์ ์์ ์ํ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. 2005๋
1์๋ถํฐ 2007๋
12์๊น์ง ๊ธ์ฑ ํ์ง DVT ํ์ 219๋ช
(๋จ์ฑ... | In acute DVT , early walking, thrombus location, and duration of the symptoms did not influence the incidence of symptomatic PE. | ๊ธ์ฑ DVT์์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋ณดํ, ํ์ ์์น ๋ฐ ์ฆ์ ์ง์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ฆ์์ด ์๋ PE์ ๋ฐ์๋ฅ ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. |
19,060,951 | Do bK channels regulate spontaneous action potential rhythmicity in the suprachiasmatic nucleus? | {
"contexts": [
"Circadian ( approximately 24 hr) rhythms are generated by the central pacemaker localized to the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus. Although the basis for intrinsic rhythmicity is generally understood to rely on transcription factors encoded by \"clock genes\", less is known about... | These results suggest that BK channels regulate multiple aspects of the circadian patterning of neuronal activity in the SCN. In addition, these data illustrate the characteristics of a disrupted SCN rhythm downstream of clock gene-mediated timekeeping and its relationship to behavioral rhythms. | yes | pub_med_qa40060 | [
{
"content": "bK ์ฑ๋์ด ์ด๊ฒฉ๋ ํต์์ ์๋ฐ์ ์ธ ํ๋ ์ ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ์ ์กฐ์ ํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ผ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ(์ฝ 24์๊ฐ)์ ์์ํ๋ถ์ ์ํต(SCN)์ ๊ตญํ๋ ์ค์ฌ ์ฌ๋ฐ์กฐ์จ๊ธฐ์ ์ํด ์์ฑ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋ด์ฌ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ์ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก \"์๊ณ ์ ์ ์\"์ ์ํด ์ํธํ๋ ์ ์ฌ ์ธ์์ ์์กดํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ดํด๋์ง๋ง, ์ผ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์๊ฐ ์ ํธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฅ ํ๋๊ณผ ์๋ฆฌ ์์คํ
์ ์ ๋ฌํ๋ SCN ์ ๊ฒฝ ํ๋ ํจํด์ ์ผ์ผ ์กฐ์ ์ ๋ํด์๋ ์๋ ค์ง ๋ฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ผ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ํ๋ ํ์ด๋ฐ์ ์ํด์๋ SCN... | These results suggest that BK channels regulate multiple aspects of the circadian patterning of neuronal activity in the SCN. In addition, these data illustrate the characteristics of a disrupted SCN rhythm downstream of clock gene-mediated timekeeping and its relationship to behavioral rhythms. | ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ BK ์ฑ๋์ด SCN์์ ์ ๊ฒฝ ํ๋์ ์ผ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ํจํดํ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์ ์กฐ์ ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ํ, ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ ์๊ณ ์ ์ ์ ๋งค๊ฐ ์๊ฐ ์ธก์ ์ ์ค๋จ๋ SCN ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ์ ํน์ฑ๊ณผ ํ๋ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋๋ค. |
19,077,278 | Does lipocalin 2 promote lung metastasis of murine breast cancer cells? | {
"contexts": [
"Lipocalin 2, an iron binding protein, is abnormally expressed in some malignant human cancers and may play an important role in tumor metastasis. However, the roles of lipocalin 2 in breast cancer formation and metastasis have not been clearly shown. This study aimed to investigate the roles of l... | These results clarified that lipocalin 2 could promote lung metastasis of 4T1 cells through the inhibition of the PI3K/Akt pathway, suggesting that lipocalin 2 was a potential target for therapy of breast cancer. | yes | pub_med_qa40061 | [
{
"content": "๋ฆฌํฌ์นผ๋ฆฐ 2๋ ์ฅ ์ ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธํฌ์ ํ ์ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์งํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ฒ ๊ฒฐํฉ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง์ธ ๋ฆฌํฌ์นผ๋ฆฐ 2๋ ์ผ๋ถ ์
์ฑ ์ธ๊ฐ ์์์ ๋น์ ์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐํ๋๋ฉฐ ์ข
์ ์ ์ด์ ์ค์ํ ์ญํ ์ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ ๋ฐฉ์ ํ์ฑ ๋ฐ ์ ์ด์์ ๋ฆฌํฌ์นผ๋ฆฐ 2์ ์ญํ ์ ๋ช
ํํ๊ฒ ๋ฐํ์ง์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ ๋ฐฉ ์ข
์ ์ ์ด์์ ๋ฆฌํฌ์นผ๋ฆฐ 2์ ์ญํ ์ ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ชฉํ๋ก ํ์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n์ ์ด์ฑ 4T1 ์ฅ ์ ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธํฌ์์ ๋ฆฌํฌ์นผ๋ฆฐ 2๊ฐ ๊ณผ๋ฐํ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธํฌ... | These results clarified that lipocalin 2 could promote lung metastasis of 4T1 cells through the inhibition of the PI3K/Akt pathway, suggesting that lipocalin 2 was a potential target for therapy of breast cancer. | ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๋ฆฌํฌ์นผ๋ฆฐ 2๊ฐ PI3K/Akt ๊ฒฝ๋ก์ ์ต์ ๋ฅผ ํตํด 4T1 ์ธํฌ์ ํ ์ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์งํ ์ ์์์ ๋ช
ํํ ํ์ฌ, ๋ฆฌํฌ์นผ๋ฆฐ 2๊ฐ ์ ๋ฐฉ์ ์น๋ฃ์ ์ ์ฌ์ ์ธ ํ์ ์์ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
19,056,111 | Does virus-specific IgE enhance airway responsiveness on reinfection with respiratory syncytial virus in newborn mice? | {
"contexts": [
"Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-specific IgE is a component of the host response to RSV infection, but its role in the subsequent enhancement of altered airway responsiveness is unknown.",
"To define the role of RSV-specific IgE in the enhancement of airway responsiveness on reinfection of ... | Respiratory syncytial virus-specific IgE enhances the development of T(H)2-biased airway responsiveness on reinfection of mice initially infected as newborns. | yes | pub_med_qa40062 | [
{
"content": "๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค ํน์ด IgE๊ฐ ์ ์์ ์ฅ์์ ํธํก๊ธฐ ์ธํฌ์ตํฉ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค ์ฌ๊ฐ์ผ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฐ์์ฑ์ ํฅ์์ํค๋์?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค ํน์ด IgE๊ฐ ์ ์์ ์ฅ์์ ํธํก๊ธฐ ์ธํฌ์ตํฉ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค ์ฌ๊ฐ์ผ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฐ์์ฑ์ ํฅ์์ํค๋์?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | Respiratory syncytial virus-specific IgE enhances the development of T(H)2-biased airway responsiveness on reinfection of mice initially infected as newborns. | ํธํก๊ธฐ ์ธํฌ์ตํฉ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค ํน์ด์ IgE๋ ์ ์์ ๋ ์ฒ์ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ ์ฅ์ ์ฌ๊ฐ์ผ์ ๋ํ T(H)2 ํธํฅ ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฐ์์ฑ์ ํฅ์์ํต๋๋ค. |
19,064,263 | Do birefringence characteristics in sperm heads allow for the selection of reacted spermatozoa for intracytoplasmic sperm injection? | {
"contexts": [
"To verify clinical outcome after injection of spermatozoa that have undergone the acrosome reaction (reacted spermatozoa) vs. those still having an intact acrosome (nonreacted spermatozoa).",
"Prospective, randomized study.",
"Reproductive Medicine Unit, Italian Society for the Study of R... | Spermatozoa that have undergone the acrosome reaction seem to be more prone to supporting the development of viable ICSI embryos. | yes | pub_med_qa40063 | [
{
"content": "์ ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ณต๊ตด์ ํน์ฑ์ด ์ธํฌ์ง ๋ด ์ ์ ์ฃผ์
์ ์ํด ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ์ ์๋ฅผ ์ ํํ ์ ์๊ฒ ํ๋์?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ฒจ์ฒด ๋ฐ์์ ๊ฒช์ ์ ์(๋ฐ์ ์ ์)์ ์์ง ์จ์ ํ ์ฒจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ์ ์(๋ฐ์ ์ ์)์ ์ฃผ์ฌ ํ ์์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํฉ๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n์ ํฅ์ ๋ฌด์์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ.\n\n3)\n์ดํ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ณผ๋ก๋ ์์์ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์, ์ดํ๋ฆฌ์ ์์์ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ.\n\n4)\n์ค์ฆ ๋จ์ฑ ์ธ์ ๋ถ์ ๋ถ๋ถ 71์์ ํฌํจํ ์ ํฅ์ ๋ฌด์์ ๋ฐฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ณต๊ตด์ ํจํด์ ๋ถ์ํ ... | Spermatozoa that have undergone the acrosome reaction seem to be more prone to supporting the development of viable ICSI embryos. | ์ฒจ์ฒด ๋ฐ์์ ๊ฒช์ ์ ์๋ ์์กด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ICSI ๋ฐฐ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ ์ง์ํ๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ๋ ๋์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์
๋๋ค. |
19,060,274 | Is the severity of retinal degeneration in Rp1h gene-targeted mice dependent on genetic background? | {
"contexts": [
"The severity of disease in patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) can vary significantly, even among patients with the same primary mutations. It is hypothesized that modifier genes play important roles in determining the severity of RP, including the retinitis pigmentosa 1 (RP1) form of disease... | The severity of the retinal degeneration caused by the Rp1h(tm1Eap) allele is notably dependent on genetic background. The development and characterization of the B6.129S-Rp1h(+/tm1Eap) and A.129S(B6)-Rp1h(+/tm1Eap) congenic mouse lines will facilitate identification of sequence alterations in genes that modify the sev... | yes | pub_med_qa40064 | [
{
"content": "Rp1h ์ ์ ์ ํ์ ์์ฅ์์ ๋ง๋ง ๋ณ์ฑ์ ์ฌ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ์ ์ ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋์?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Rp1h ์ ์ ์ ํ์ ์์ฅ์์ ๋ง๋ง ๋ณ์ฑ์ ์ฌ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ์ ์ ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋์?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | The severity of the retinal degeneration caused by the Rp1h(tm1Eap) allele is notably dependent on genetic background. The development and characterization of the B6.129S-Rp1h(+/tm1Eap) and A.129S(B6)-Rp1h(+/tm1Eap) congenic mouse lines will facilitate identification of sequence alterations in genes that modify the sev... | Rp1h(tm1Eap) ๋๋ฆฝ ์ ์ ์์ ์ํด ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ๋ง๋ง ๋ณ์ฑ์ ์ฌ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ์ ์ ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ์์กดํฉ๋๋ค. B6.129S-Rp1h(+/tm1Eap) ๋ฐ A.129S(B6)-Rp1h(+/tm1Eap) ์ ์ฒ์ฑ ๋ง์ฐ์ค ๋ผ์ธ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐ ํน์ฑํ๋ RP1 ์งํ์ ์ฌ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ์์ ํ๋ ์ ์ ์์ ์์ด ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ์๋ณํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. |
19,060,270 | Does bovine lactoferrin stimulate human corneal epithelial alkali wound healing in vitro? | {
"contexts": [
"The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of bovine lactoferrin (BLF) on human corneal epithelial wound healing using an in vitro alkali-induced wound model and to understand its role in promoting wound healing.",
"Confluent human corneal limbal epithelial (HCLE) cells wounded u... | These results suggest that BLF at >or=2.5 mg/mL stimulates HCLE wound healing, and this stimulation is mediated through the upregulation of PDGF or IL-6. | yes | pub_med_qa40065 | [
{
"content": "์ ๋ฝํ ํ๋ฆฐ์ ์ํ๊ด ๋ด์์ ์ธ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ง ์ํผ ์์นผ๋ฆฌ ์์ฒ ์น์ ๋ฅผ ์๊ทนํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ์ํ๊ด ๋ด ์์นผ๋ฆฌ ์ ๋ฐ ์์ฒ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ ๋ฝํ ํ๋ฆฐ(BLF)์ด ์ธ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ง ์ํผ ์์ฒ ์น์ ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ์์ฒ ์น์ ์ด์ง์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ญํ ์ ์ดํดํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด์์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n0.5 ฮผL์ 0.1 M ์์ฐํ๋ํธ๋ฅจ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์์ฒ๋ฅผ ์
์ ์ธ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ง ์ ๊ณจ ์ํผ(HCLE) ์ธํฌ๋ฅผ BLF(0, 0.1, 1, 2.5, 5 mg/mL) ... | These results suggest that BLF at >or=2.5 mg/mL stimulates HCLE wound healing, and this stimulation is mediated through the upregulation of PDGF or IL-6. | ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ BLF๊ฐ > ๋๋ = 2.5 mg/mL์ผ ๋ HCLE ์์ฒ ์น์ ๋ฅผ ์๊ทนํ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์๊ทน์ PDGF ๋๋ IL-6์ ์ํฅ ์กฐ์ ์ ํตํด ๋งค๊ฐ๋๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
19,067,721 | Does beta-adrenergic agonism impair the GH response to acylated ghrelin in humans? | {
"contexts": [
"Acylated ghrelin (AG) is a physiological GH secretion amplifier, in part stimulating GHRH neurones and antagonizing somatostatin activity. In humans, AG is one of the most potent pharmacological stimuli of GH secretion and, unlike GHRH, is refractory to the inhibitory effect of glucose, free fatt... | The GH-releasing effect of AG is refractory to the inhibitory effect of SLB-induced beta-adrenergic receptor activation. Although further studies are needed to confirm these results during the lifespan and particularly during prolonged exposure to beta agonists, the present data clearly suggest that, among GH stimulato... | no | pub_med_qa40066 | [
{
"content": "๋ฒ ํ ์๋๋ ๋ ๋ฆฐ ์์ฉ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์์คํ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฆฐ์ ๋ํ GH ๋ฐ์์ ๋ฐฉํดํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์์คํ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฆฐ(AG)์ ์๋ฆฌ์ GH ๋ถ๋น ์ฆํญ๊ธฐ๋ก, ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ GHRH ๋ด๋ฐ์ ์๊ทนํ๊ณ ์๋งํ ์คํํด ํ๋์ ๊ธธํญํฉ๋๋ค. ์ธ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ AG๋ GH ๋ถ๋น์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์ฝ๋ฆฌํ์ ์๊ทน ์ค ํ๋์ด๋ฉฐ, GHRH์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋๋น, ์ ๋ฆฌ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ฐ(FFA) ๋ฐ ์๋งํ ์คํํด์ ์ต์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ๋ถ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ์๋งํ ํธ๋กํ ๋ถ๋น๋ ๋ํ ์๋๋ ๋ ๋ฆฐ ์์คํ
์ ์ํด ํฌ๊ฒ ์กฐ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ค์ ๋ก... | The GH-releasing effect of AG is refractory to the inhibitory effect of SLB-induced beta-adrenergic receptor activation. Although further studies are needed to confirm these results during the lifespan and particularly during prolonged exposure to beta agonists, the present data clearly suggest that, among GH stimulato... | AG์ GH ๋ฐฉ์ถ ํจ๊ณผ๋ SLB๋ก ์ ๋๋ ๋ฒ ํ ์๋๋ ๋ ๋ฆฐ ์์ฉ์ฒด ํ์ฑํ์ ์ต์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ๋ถ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์๋ช
๋์, ํนํ ๋ฒ ํ ์์ฉ์ ์ ์ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋
ธ์ถ๋๋ ๋์ ํ์ธํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์ถ๊ฐ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ํ์ํ์ง๋ง, ํ์ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ GH ์๊ทน ํ
์คํธ ์ค ์ฒ์ ์งํ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฒ ํ-2 ์์ฉ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ ๋ง์ฑ ์น๋ฃ์ ์์ ์กฐ๊ฑด์์ AG ํฌ์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ ํฉํ ์ ์์์ ๋ถ๋ช
ํ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
19,075,193 | Does aortic valvular calcification predict restenosis after implantation of drug-eluting stents in patients on chronic haemodialysis? | {
"contexts": [
"Even in the drug-eluting stent (DES) era, the restenosis rate of the follow-up period after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is higher in haemodialysis (HD) patients than in non-HD patients. Therefore, higher restenosis remains a clinical limitation in HD patients, and a simple clinical m... | AVC provides predictive information regarding DES implantation in patients on maintenance HD. | yes | pub_med_qa40067 | [
{
"content": "๋ง์ฑ ํ์กํฌ์ ํ์์๊ฒ ์ฝ๋ฌผ ์ฉ์ถ ์คํ
ํธ๋ฅผ ์ด์ํ ํ ๋๋๋งฅ ํ๋ง ์ํํ๊ฐ ์ฌํ์ฐฉ์ ์์ธกํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "๋ง์ฑ ํ์กํฌ์ ํ์์๊ฒ ์ฝ๋ฌผ ์ฉ์ถ ์คํ
ํธ๋ฅผ ์ด์ํ ํ ๋๋๋งฅ ํ๋ง ์ํํ๊ฐ ์ฌํ์ฐฉ์ ์์ธกํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | AVC provides predictive information regarding DES implantation in patients on maintenance HD. | AVC๋ ์ ์ง HD ํ์์๊ฒ DES ์ด์์ ๊ดํ ์์ธก ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค. |
19,076,683 | Is reg IV expression associated with cell growth and prognosis of adenoid cystic carcinoma in the salivary gland? | {
"contexts": [
"Regenerating islet-derived family, member 4 (Reg IV) is associated with the progression of various cancers. The aim was to examine Reg IV expression in adenoid cystic carcinomas (ACCs) in salivary glands.",
"Reg IV expression was detected by immunohistochemistry and compared with clinicopatho... | These results suggest that Reg IV might accelerate cell growth and disease progression of ACCs. | yes | pub_med_qa40068 | [
{
"content": "reg IV ๋ฐํ์ด ์นจ์์์ ์ธํฌ ์ฑ์ฅ ๋ฐ ์๋ฐ๋
ธ์ด๋ ๋ญ์ฑ ์์ข
์ ์ํ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "reg IV ๋ฐํ์ด ์นจ์์์ ์ธํฌ ์ฑ์ฅ ๋ฐ ์๋ฐ๋
ธ์ด๋ ๋ญ์ฑ ์์ข
์ ์ํ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | These results suggest that Reg IV might accelerate cell growth and disease progression of ACCs. | ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ Reg IV๊ฐ ACC์ ์ธํฌ ์ฑ์ฅ๊ณผ ์ง๋ณ ์งํ์ ๊ฐ์ํํ ์ ์์์ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
19,074,421 | Does association of IS26-composite transposons and complex In4-type integrons generate novel multidrug resistance loci in Salmonella genomic island 1? | {
"contexts": [
"Clinical isolates of Salmonella enterica serovar Haifa and Newport, which displayed extended multidrug resistance phenotypes, were investigated for the presence of Salmonella genomic island 1 (SGI1) and the genetic organization of its antibiotic resistance gene clusters.",
"The S. enterica st... | The serovar Haifa represents the 16th S. enterica serovar in which SGI1 has been identified. The genomic island SGI1 appears to be a hotspot of acquisition of antibiotic resistance genes by the transposition of In4-type integrons and large IS26-composite transposons. | yes | pub_med_qa40069 | [
{
"content": "IS26 ๋ณตํฉ ํธ๋์คํฌ์กด๊ณผ ๋ณตํฉ In4ํ ์ธํ
๊ทธ๋ก ์ ๊ฒฐํฉ์ด ์ด๋ชจ๋ฌ๋ผ ์ ์ ์ฒด ์ฌ 1์์ ์๋ก์ด ๋ค์ ๋ด์ฑ ์ ์ ์์ข๋ฅผ ์์ฑํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "IS26 ๋ณตํฉ ํธ๋์คํฌ์กด๊ณผ ๋ณตํฉ In4ํ ์ธํ
๊ทธ๋ก ์ ๊ฒฐํฉ์ด ์ด๋ชจ๋ฌ๋ผ ์ ์ ์ฒด ์ฌ 1์์ ์๋ก์ด ๋ค์ ๋ด์ฑ ์ ์ ์์ข๋ฅผ ์์ฑํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | The serovar Haifa represents the 16th S. enterica serovar in which SGI1 has been identified. The genomic island SGI1 appears to be a hotspot of acquisition of antibiotic resistance genes by the transposition of In4-type integrons and large IS26-composite transposons. | ํ์ฒญํ ํ์ดํ๋ SGI1์ด ํ์ธ๋ 16๋ฒ์งธ ์ด๋ชจ๋ฌ๋ผ ์ํ
๋ฆฌ์นด ํ์ฒญํ์ ๋ํ๋
๋๋ค. ๊ฒ๋ ์ฌ SGI1์ In4ํ ์ธํ
๊ทธ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋ํ IS26 ๋ณตํฉ ํธ๋์คํฌ์กด์ ์ ์์ ์ํด ํญ์์ ๋ด์ฑ ์ ์ ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ํ๋ ํซ์คํ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์
๋๋ค. |
19,073,505 | Is a BRCA1 mutation associated with increased indicators of oxidative stress? | {
"contexts": [
"Several functions have been attributed to the BRCA1 protein. A recent study suggests that BRCA1 is involved in the cellular antioxidant response by inducing the expression of genes involved in the antioxidant defense system and thus conferring resistance to oxidative stress. It is possible that i... | The results of this study suggest that the presence of a heterozygous BRCA1 mutation is not associated with increased levels of indicators of oxidative stress in serum or lymphocytes. Future studies are warranted to evaluate whether strategies aimed at minimizing oxidative stress might aid in the prevention of heredita... | no | pub_med_qa40070 | [
{
"content": "BRCA1 ๋์ฐ๋ณ์ด๊ฐ ์ฐํ ์คํธ๋ ์ค์ ์งํ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nBRCA1 ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ต๊ทผ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด BRCA1์ ํญ์ฐํ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์์คํ
์ ๊ด์ฌํ๋ ์ ์ ์์ ๋ฐํ์ ์ ๋ํ์ฌ ์ฐํ ์คํธ๋ ์ค์ ๋ํ ๋ด์ฑ์ ๋ถ์ฌํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ์ธํฌ ํญ์ฐํ ๋ฐ์์ ๊ด์ฌํ๋ค๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค. BRCA1 ๋์ฐ๋ณ์ด๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ฐํ ์คํธ๋ ์ค์ ์ํฅ์ ์ทจ์ฝํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ BRCA1 ๋์ฐ๋ณ์ด๊ฐ ์๋ ์ฌ์ฑ์ด ์ฐํ ์คํธ๋ ์ค์ ์ง... | The results of this study suggest that the presence of a heterozygous BRCA1 mutation is not associated with increased levels of indicators of oxidative stress in serum or lymphocytes. Future studies are warranted to evaluate whether strategies aimed at minimizing oxidative stress might aid in the prevention of heredita... | ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ์ดํ ์ ํฉ BRCA1 ๋์ฐ๋ณ์ด์ ์กด์ฌ๊ฐ ํ์ฒญ ๋๋ ๋ฆผํ๊ตฌ์ ์ฐํ ์คํธ๋ ์ค ์งํ ์์ค ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์์ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฐํ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ์ต์ํํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ ๋ต์ด ์ ์ ์ฑ ์ ๋ฐฉ์ ์๋ฐฉ์ ๋์์ด ๋ ์ ์๋์ง ํ๊ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ํฅํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค. |
19,059,921 | Is postoperative pain after hip fracture procedure specific? | {
"contexts": [
"Hip fracture patients experience high pain levels during postoperative rehabilitation. The role of surgical technique on postoperative pain has not been evaluated previously.",
"One hundred and seventeen hip fracture patients were included in a descriptive prospective study. All patients rece... | Postoperative pain levels after surgery for hip fracture are dependent on the surgical procedure, which should be taken into account in future studies of analgesia and rehabilitation. | yes | pub_med_qa40071 | [
{
"content": "๊ณ ๊ด์ ๊ณจ์ ์์ ํ ์์ ํ ํต์ฆ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๊ณ ๊ด์ ๊ณจ์ ํ์๋ ์์ ํ ์ฌํ ์ค์ ๋์ ํต์ฆ ์์ค์ ๊ฒฝํํฉ๋๋ค. ์์ ํ ํต์ฆ์ ๋ํ ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ ์ญํ ์ ์ด์ ์ ํ๊ฐ๋ ์ ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n117๋ช
์ ๊ณ ๊ด์ ๊ณจ์ ํ์๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ ํฅ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ํฌํจ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ชจ๋ ํ์๋ ์ง์์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์ธ ์งํต์ ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฌ๋ฐ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ํ์คํ๋ ์์ ์ ํ ์ฌํ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ต๋๋ค. ์์ ํ ์ฒซ 4์ผ ๋์ ์ผ์์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น๋ฃ ... | Postoperative pain levels after surgery for hip fracture are dependent on the surgical procedure, which should be taken into account in future studies of analgesia and rehabilitation. | ๊ณ ๊ด์ ๊ณจ์ ์์ ํ ํต์ฆ ์์ค์ ์์ ์ ์ฐจ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ฉฐ, ํฅํ ์งํต ๋ฐ ์ฌํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. |
19,070,557 | Does c-reactive protein estimation improve accuracy in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in pediatric patients? | {
"contexts": [
"Appendectomy is the treatment of choice in acute appendicitis in children. Delayed diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children can lead to complications like perforation. Studies on the diagnostic value of WBC and CRP in establishing the diagnosis of appendicitis have contradictory results. Our s... | The sensitivity and PPV of WBC were better than CRP alone, or in combination with WBC. We conclude that CRP does not aid in the diagnosis of appendicitis. Simple appendicitis was seen in spite of normal WBC and CRP. | no | pub_med_qa40072 | [
{
"content": "c-๋ฐ์์ฑ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง ์ถ์ ์ด ์์ ํ์์ ๊ธ์ฑ ๋งน์ฅ์ผ ์ง๋จ ์ ํ๋๋ฅผ ํฅ์์ํค๋์?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋งน์ฅ ์ ์ ์ ์ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ ๊ธ์ฑ ๋งน์ฅ์ผ์์ ์ ํ๋๋ ์น๋ฃ๋ฒ์
๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ ๊ธ์ฑ ๋งน์ฅ์ผ ์ง๋จ์ด ์ง์ฐ๋๋ฉด ์ฒ๊ณต๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ํฉ๋ณ์ฆ์ด ๋ฐ์ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋งน์ฅ์ผ ์ง๋จ์ ์์ด WBC์ CRP์ ์ง๋จ์ ๊ฐ์น์ ๋ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์์ ์ธ๊ตฌ์์ ๋งน์ฅ์ผ์ ์ง๋จํ๋ ๋ฐ ์์ด CRP์ ์ญํ ์ ํ๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n2002๋
๋ถํฐ 200... | The sensitivity and PPV of WBC were better than CRP alone, or in combination with WBC. We conclude that CRP does not aid in the diagnosis of appendicitis. Simple appendicitis was seen in spite of normal WBC and CRP. | WBC์ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋์ PPV๋ CRP ๋จ๋
๋๋ WBC์ ๋ณ์ฉํ์ ๋๋ณด๋ค ๋ ์ข์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ CRP๊ฐ ๋งน์ฅ์ผ์ ์ง๋จ์ ๋์์ด ๋์ง ์๋๋ค๊ณ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ์์ ์ธ WBC์ CRP์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ๋จ์ ๋งน์ฅ์ผ์ด ๊ด์ฐฐ๋์์ต๋๋ค. |
19,080,641 | Does [ Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induce apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells ]? | {
"contexts": [
"To investigate the effects of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells and mechanism thereof.",
"Human HCC cells of the lines HepG2 and SMMC-7721 were cultured and treated with of EGCG of the concentrations of 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, 100, 200, and 400 microg... | EGCG induces apoptosis in HCC cells through down-regulation of COX-2 and Bcl-2 and consequently activating caspase-9 and caspase-3. | yes | pub_med_qa40073 | [
{
"content": "[์ํผ๊ฐ๋ก์นดํ
ํจ-3-๊ฐ๋ ์ดํธ๊ฐ ์ธ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ธํฌ์ ์ธํฌ์์ ์ธํฌ ์ฌ๋ฉธ์ ์ ๋ํฉ๋๊น?]?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "[์ํผ๊ฐ๋ก์นดํ
ํจ-3-๊ฐ๋ ์ดํธ๊ฐ ์ธ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ธํฌ์ ์ธํฌ์์ ์ธํฌ ์ฌ๋ฉธ์ ์ ๋ํฉ๋๊น?]?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | EGCG induces apoptosis in HCC cells through down-regulation of COX-2 and Bcl-2 and consequently activating caspase-9 and caspase-3. | EGCG๋ COX-2์ Bcl-2์ ํํฅ ์กฐ์ ์ ํตํด ๊ฐ์ธํฌ์ ์ธํฌ์์ ์ธํฌ ์ฌ๋ฉธ์ ์ ๋ํ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์นด์คํ์ -9์ ์นด์คํ์ -3์ ํ์ฑํํฉ๋๋ค. |
19,080,648 | Does [ Testosterone replacement in hypogonadotropic hypogonadal young male improve insulin sensitivity ]? | {
"contexts": [
"To evaluate the effect of testosterone replacement therapy in patients with hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism (HH) on insulin sensitivity and high sensitivity C reactive protein (hsCRP).",
"21 males with HH, aged 15 - 30, and 18 age, and BMI-matched healthy males underwent detection of homeostas... | Short period of testosterone replacement therapy in young HH male patients significantly improves the insulin sensitivity and decreases the risk of cardiovascular disease. | yes | pub_med_qa40074 | [
{
"content": "[์ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ฑ ์ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ฑ ์ ์ ๋จ์ฑ์ ํ
์คํ ์คํ
๋ก ๋์ฒด๊ฐ ์ธ์๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ์์ฑ์ ํฅ์์ํค๋์?]?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "[์ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ฑ ์ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ฑ ์ ์ ๋จ์ฑ์ ํ
์คํ ์คํ
๋ก ๋์ฒด๊ฐ ์ธ์๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ์์ฑ์ ํฅ์์ํค๋์?]?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | Short period of testosterone replacement therapy in young HH male patients significantly improves the insulin sensitivity and decreases the risk of cardiovascular disease. | ์ ์ HH ๋จ์ฑ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์งง์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ํ
์คํ ์คํ
๋ก ๋์ฒด ์๋ฒ์ ์ธ์๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ์์ฑ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ํฅ์์ํค๊ณ ์ฌํ๊ด ์งํ์ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์์ํต๋๋ค. |
19,081,094 | Is tissue factor pathway inhibitor-2 gene methylation associated with low expression in carotid atherosclerotic plaques? | {
"contexts": [
"The tissue factor pathway inhibitor-2 (TFPI-2) is a Kunitz-type serine-protease inhibitor which is expressed in atherosclerotic plaques. Epigenetic regulation of the TFPI-2 gene, through methylation of CpG islands, has been advocated in cancer. We hypothesized that TFPI-2 gene methylation could r... | Methylation of the TFPI-2 gene takes place in atherosclerotic plaques and is associated with decreased TFPI-2 expression. The place of this process in atherosclerosis progression remains to be investigated. | yes | pub_med_qa40075 | [
{
"content": "์กฐ์ง ์ธ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ก ์ต์ ์ -2 ์ ์ ์ ๋ฉํธํ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ๋๋งฅ ์ฃฝ์๊ฒฝํ์ฑ ํ๋ผํฌ์์ ๋ฎ์ ๋ฐํ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์กฐ์ง ์ธ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ก ์ต์ ์ -2(TFPI-2)๋ ์ฃฝ์๊ฒฝํ์ฑ ํ๋ผํฌ์์ ๋ฐํ๋๋ ์ฟ ๋์ธ ํ ์ธ๋ฆฐ-ํ๋กํ
์์ ์ต์ ์ ์
๋๋ค. ์์์ CpG ์ฌ์ ๋ฉํธํ๋ฅผ ํตํ TFPI-2 ์ ์ ์์ ํ์ฑ์ ์ ํ์ ์กฐ์ ์ด ์ฃผ์ฅ๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ TFPI-2 ์ ์ ์ ๋ฉํธํ๊ฐ ์ฃฝ์๊ฒฝํ์ฆ์์ TFPI-2 ๋ฐํ์ ์กฐ์ ํ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ๊ฐ์ค์ ์ธ์ ์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n59๊ฐ... | Methylation of the TFPI-2 gene takes place in atherosclerotic plaques and is associated with decreased TFPI-2 expression. The place of this process in atherosclerosis progression remains to be investigated. | TFPI-2 ์ ์ ์์ ๋ฉํธํ๋ ์ฃฝ์๊ฒฝํ์ฑ ํ๋ผํฌ์์ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ฉฐ TFPI-2 ๋ฐํ ๊ฐ์์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฃฝ์๊ฒฝํ์ฆ ์งํ์์ ์ด ๊ณผ์ ์ ์์น๋ ์์ง ์กฐ์ฌ๋์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. |
19,067,830 | Are depression and self-rated health proximal predictors of episodes of sustained change in pain in independently living , community dwelling elders? | {
"contexts": [
"To identify, in community dwelling elders, the determinants of sustained pain improvement or worsening.",
"A longitudinal study with two baseline and 11 monthly follow-up interviews was conducted. Pain was assessed monthly using the Parmelee adaptation of the McGill Pain Inventory.",
"Sub... | With a 1-month time lag between predictor variable assessment and follow-up pain measures, the study supports temporal associations between depressive symptoms and SRH and subsequent pain change. Clinicians providing care to community dwelling elders are advised to evaluate and attend to both the depressive symptoms an... | yes | pub_med_qa40076 | [
{
"content": "์ฐ์ธ์ฆ๊ณผ ์๊ฐ ํ๊ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ ์ง์ญ์ฌํ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๋
ธ์ธ์ ์ง์์ ์ธ ํต์ฆ ๋ณํ ์ํผ์๋๋ฅผ ์์ธกํ๋ ์งํ์
๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ง์ญ์ฌํ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๋
ธ์ธ์ ์ง์์ ์ธ ํต์ฆ ๊ฐ์ ๋๋ ์
ํ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์์ธ์ ํ์
ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด.\n\n2)\n๋ ๋ฒ์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ๊ณผ 11๊ฐ์ ์๊ฐ ํ์ ์ธํฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ข
๋จ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ํ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ํต์ฆ์ ๋งฅ๊ธธ ํต์ฆ ์ธ๋ฒคํ ๋ฆฌ์ ํ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ์ ์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋งค์ ํ๊ฐ๋์์ต๋๋ค.\n\n3)\n๋์์๋ 109๋ช
์ ๋ฐฑ์ธ๊ณผ 132๋ช
์ ์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ, ... | With a 1-month time lag between predictor variable assessment and follow-up pain measures, the study supports temporal associations between depressive symptoms and SRH and subsequent pain change. Clinicians providing care to community dwelling elders are advised to evaluate and attend to both the depressive symptoms an... | ์์ธก ๋ณ์ ํ๊ฐ์ ํ์ ํต์ฆ ์ธก์ ์ฌ์ด์ 1๊ฐ์์ ์์ฐจ๊ฐ ์๋ ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ฐ์ธ ์ฆ์๊ณผ SRH ๋ฐ ์ดํ ํต์ฆ ๋ณํ ์ฌ์ด์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ฐ๊ด์ฑ์ ์ง์ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ง์ญ์ฌํ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๋
ธ์ธ์๊ฒ ๋๋ด์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ์์์๋ ํ์์ ์ฐ์ธ ์ฆ์๊ณผ SRH๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ํ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข์ต๋๋ค. |
19,076,545 | Are both allergic and nonallergic asthma associated with increased FE ( NO ) levels , but only in never-smokers? | {
"contexts": [
"Allergic asthma is consistently associated with increased FE(NO) levels whereas divergence exists regarding the use of exhaled nitric oxide (NO) as marker of inflammation in nonallergic asthma and in asthmatic smokers. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of having allergic or nonallerg... | Both allergic and nonallergic asthma are related to increased FE(NO) levels, but only in never-smoking subjects. The limited value of FE(NO) to detect subjects with asthma among ex- and current smokers suggests the predominance of a noneosinophilic inflammatory phenotype of asthma among ever-smokers. | yes | pub_med_qa40077 | [
{
"content": "์๋ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ฒ์๊ณผ ๋น์๋ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ฒ์ ๋ชจ๋ FE(NO) ์์น ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ง๋ง, ํก์ฐํ์ง ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ๋ง ํด๋น๋ฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์๋ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ฒ์์ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก FE(NO) ์์น ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์๋ ๋ฐ๋ฉด, ๋น์๋ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ฒ์๊ณผ ์ฒ์ ํก์ฐ์๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์๋ ํธ๊ธฐ ์ฐํ์ง์(NO)๋ฅผ ์ผ์ฆ์ ์งํ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด์๋ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์กด์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ์๋ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์ฑ ๋๋ ๋น์๋ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์ฑ ์ฒ์์ด ํธ๊ธฐ ์ฐํ์ง์ ์์น์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ๋ถ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํนํ ํก์ฐ ์ด๋ ฅ... | Both allergic and nonallergic asthma are related to increased FE(NO) levels, but only in never-smoking subjects. The limited value of FE(NO) to detect subjects with asthma among ex- and current smokers suggests the predominance of a noneosinophilic inflammatory phenotype of asthma among ever-smokers. | ์๋ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์ฑ ์ฒ์๊ณผ ๋น์๋ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์ฑ ์ฒ์์ ๋ชจ๋ FE(NO) ์์น ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ง๋ง, ๊ธ์ฐ ๋์์์๊ฒ๋ง ํด๋น๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ ํก์ฐ์์ ํ์ฌ ํก์ฐ์ ์ฌ์ด์์ ์ฒ์ ํ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์งํ๋ ๋ฐ ์์ด FE(NO)์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ ํ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ํก์ฐ์๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ๋น๋
ธ์๋
ธํ๋ฆญ ์ผ์ฆ์ฑ ์ฒ์ ํํํ์ด ์ฐ์ธํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
19,055,794 | Does aqueous fish extract increase survival in the mouse model of cytostatic toxicity? | {
"contexts": [
"Treatment of cancer patients with anthracycline antibiotic doxorubicin (DOX) may be complicated by development of acute and chronic congestive heart failure (CHF), malignant arrhythmias and death. The aim of this study was to test whether an aqueous low molecular weight (LMW) extract from cod mus... | The aqueous LMW cod muscles extract decreases mortality in the mouse model of DOX induced acute CHF. This effect may be mediated by cardioprotection through antioxidative mechanisms. | yes | pub_med_qa40078 | [
{
"content": "์์ฑ ์ด๋ฅ ์ถ์ถ๋ฌผ์ด ์ธํฌ ์ ์ฒด ๋
์ฑ ๋ง์ฐ์ค ๋ชจ๋ธ์์ ์์กด์จ์ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ํค๋์?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ํธ๋ผ์ฌ์ดํด๋ฆฐ ํญ์์ ๋
์๋ฃจ๋น์ (DOX)์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ์ ํ์์ ์น๋ฃ๋ ๊ธ์ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ง์ฑ ์ธํ์ฑ ์ฌ๋ถ์ (CHF), ์
์ฑ ๋ถ์ ๋งฅ ๋ฐ ์ฌ๋ง์ ๋ฐ์์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ๋ณต์กํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๋๊ตฌ ๊ทผ์ก์์ ์ถ์ถํ ์์ฑ ์ ๋ถ์๋(LMW) ์ถ์ถ๋ฌผ์ด DOX๋ก ์ธํ ๊ธ์ฑ CHF ์ฅ ๋ชจ๋ธ์์ ๊ธ์ฑ ์ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ ๊ฐ์์ํค๋์ง ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ
์คํธํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด์์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n์์ปท BA... | The aqueous LMW cod muscles extract decreases mortality in the mouse model of DOX induced acute CHF. This effect may be mediated by cardioprotection through antioxidative mechanisms. | ์์ฑ LMW ๋๊ตฌ ๊ทผ์ก ์ถ์ถ๋ฌผ์ DOX ์ ๋ฐ ๊ธ์ฑ CHF ๋ง์ฐ์ค ๋ชจ๋ธ์์ ์ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ ๊ฐ์์ํต๋๋ค. ์ด ํจ๊ณผ๋ ํญ์ฐํ ๋ฉ์ปค๋์ฆ์ ํตํ ์ฌ์ฅ ๋ณดํธ์ ์ํด ๋งค๊ฐ๋ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
19,055,790 | Does exposure to ultrafine carbon particles at levels below detectable pulmonary inflammation affect cardiovascular performance in spontaneously hypertensive rats? | {
"contexts": [
"Exposure to particulate matter is a risk factor for cardiopulmonary disease but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. In the present study we sought to investigate the cardiopulmonary responses on spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) following inhalation of UfCPs (24 h, ... | Our finding shows that UfCPs exposure at levels which does not induce detectable pulmonary neutrophilic inflammation, triggers distinct effects in the lung and also at the systemic level in compromised SHRs. These effects are characterized by increased activity of plasma renin-angiotensin system and circulating white b... | yes | pub_med_qa40079 | [
{
"content": "๊ฒ์ถ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ํ ์ผ์ฆ ์์น ์ดํ์ ์ด๋ฏธ์ธ ํ์ ์
์์ ๋
ธ์ถ๋๋ฉด ์๋ฐ์ฑ ๊ณ ํ์ ์ฅ์ ์ฌํ๊ด ์ฑ๋ฅ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น ๊น์?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์
์์ ๋ฌผ์ง์ ๋
ธ์ถ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฌํ ์งํ์ ์ํ ์์์ด์ง๋ง, ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ถ์ ๋ฉ์ปค๋์ฆ์ ์์ง ์ ์ดํด๋์ง ์๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ UfCP(24์๊ฐ, 172mg.m-3) ํก์
ํ ์๋ฐ์ฑ ๊ณ ํ์ ์ฅ(SHR)์ ์ฌํ ๋ฐ์์ ์กฐ์ฌํ์ฌ, ์์๋ ๋๋ฌผ(SHR)์ด ์ด์ ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ์ฅ(WKY)์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ์ ํจํด์ ๋ณด์ด๋์ง ํ... | Our finding shows that UfCPs exposure at levels which does not induce detectable pulmonary neutrophilic inflammation, triggers distinct effects in the lung and also at the systemic level in compromised SHRs. These effects are characterized by increased activity of plasma renin-angiotensin system and circulating white b... | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ UfCPs๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ถ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ํ ํธ์ค๊ตฌ ์ผ์ฆ์ ์ ๋ฐํ์ง ์๋ ์์ค์์ ๋
ธ์ถ๋๋ฉด ํ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ์์๋ SHRs์ ์ ์ ์์ค์์๋ ๋๋ ทํ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฐํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ํจ๊ณผ๋ ํ์ฅ ๋ ๋-์์ง์คํ
์ ์์คํ
๊ณผ ์ํํ๋ ๋ฐฑํ๊ตฌ์ ํ๋์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ๊ณ ํ์, HR์ด ์ค๊ฐ ์ ๋๋ก ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๋ฐ์ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํน์ง์
๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ์ ์ ํจ๊ณผ๋ ํ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ์ฌ์ฅ, ์ฐํ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ๋ฐ์ด์ค๋ง์ปค์ mRNA ์ ๋, ํ๊ด ์์ถ์ ํ์ฑํ, ํ์ก ์๊ณ ์ธ์์ ์๊ทน ๋ฐ ์ฌ์ ์ ์ฉํด ์ต์ ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ UfCPs๋ ๊ฒ์ถ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ํ ์ผ์ฆ์ด ์๋ ... |
19,081,609 | Does rapamycin inhibit in vitro growth and release of angiogenetic factors in human bladder cancer? | {
"contexts": [
"To evaluate the in vitro effects of rapamycin in human transitional cell carcinoma and to clarify the possible rapamycin-hypoxia interactions.",
"Monolayer cultures of RT112 (G1), RT4 (G1-2), T24 (G3), and SUP (G4) cells were incubated in medium with or without rapamycin (10 microM, 100 micro... | Because proliferation in bladder cancer cells was delayed, but no apoptosis was induced, cell cycle arrest caused by rapamycin was feasible. Rapamycin decreased hypoxia-induced synthesis of vascular endothelial growth factor. These findings should be substantiated in an animal model to verify the antiangiogenetic effec... | yes | pub_med_qa40080 | [
{
"content": "๋ผํ๋ง์ด์ ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ๊ด์์์ ์ํ๊ด ๋ด ์ฑ์ฅ๊ณผ ํ๊ด์ ์ ์ธ์ ๋ฐฉ์ถ์ ์ต์ ํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ธ๊ฐ ์ ์ด ์ธํฌ ์์ข
์์ ๋ผํ๋ง์ด์ ์ ์ํ๊ด ๋ด ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ๊ฐํ๊ณ ๋ผํ๋ง์ด์ -์ ์ฐ์์ฆ ์ํธ์์ฉ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ๋ช
ํํ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด.\n\n2)\nRT112 (G1), RT4 (G1-2), T24 (G3) ๋ฐ SUP (G4) ์ธํฌ์ ๋จ์ธต ๋ฐฐ์์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ค์ํ ๊ธฐ์ฒด ์กฐ๊ฑด(1% ์ฐ์ + 5% ์ด์ฐํํ์ + 94% ์ง์ ๋๋ 95% ์ฐ์ + 5% ์ด์ฐํํ์ ๋๋ 21% ์ฐ์ ... | Because proliferation in bladder cancer cells was delayed, but no apoptosis was induced, cell cycle arrest caused by rapamycin was feasible. Rapamycin decreased hypoxia-induced synthesis of vascular endothelial growth factor. These findings should be substantiated in an animal model to verify the antiangiogenetic effec... | ๋ฐฉ๊ด์ ์ธํฌ์ ์ฆ์์ด ์ง์ฐ๋์์ง๋ง ์ธํฌ ์ฌ๋ฉธ์ด ์ ๋๋์ง ์์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ผํ๋ง์ด์ ์ ์ํ ์ธํฌ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ ์ง๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ผํ๋ง์ด์ ์ ์ ์ฐ์์ฆ์ผ๋ก ์ธํ ํ๊ด ๋ดํผ ์ฑ์ฅ ์ธ์์ ํฉ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์์์ผฐ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ์ ๋ผํ๋ง์ด์ ์ ํญํ๊ด์ ์ ํ์ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ฆํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋๋ฌผ ๋ชจ๋ธ์์ ์
์ฆ๋์ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. |
19,068,216 | Does investigation of Crohn 's disease risk loci in ulcerative colitis further define their molecular relationship? | {
"contexts": [
"Identifying shared and disease-specific susceptibility loci for Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) would help define the biologic relationship between the inflammatory bowel diseases. More than 30 CD susceptibility loci have been identified. These represent important candidate susce... | Collectively, these data help define the genetic relationship between CD and UC and characterize common, as well as disease-specific mechanisms of pathogenesis. | yes | pub_med_qa40081 | [
{
"content": "๊ถค์์ฑ ๋์ฅ์ผ์์ ํฌ๋ก ๋ณ ์ํ ์ ์ ์์ข๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ฉด ๋ถ์ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ๋์ฑ ์ ์๋ฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํฌ๋ก ๋ณ(CD)๊ณผ ๊ถค์์ฑ ๋์ฅ์ผ(UC)์ ๋ํ ๊ณตํต ๋ฐ ์ง๋ณ ํน์ด ๊ฐ์์ฑ ์ ์ ์์ข๋ฅผ ์๋ณํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ผ์ฆ์ฑ ์ฅ ์งํ ๊ฐ์ ์๋ฌผํ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. 30๊ฐ ์ด์์ CD ๊ฐ์์ฑ ์ ์ ์์ข๊ฐ ํ์ธ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ค์ UC์ ์ค์ํ ํ๋ณด ๊ฐ์์ฑ ์ ์ ์์ข๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋
๋๋ค. CD์ ์ธ๋ฑ์ค ๊ฒ๋ ์ค์บ์ ํตํด ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋ ์ ์ ์์ข๋ ์ด์ ์ UC์์ ์ฐ๊ด์ฑ์ ... | Collectively, these data help define the genetic relationship between CD and UC and characterize common, as well as disease-specific mechanisms of pathogenesis. | ์ข
ํฉ์ ์ผ๋ก, ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ CD์ UC ์ฌ์ด์ ์ ์ ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ๊ณ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ณ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณผ ์ง๋ณ ํน์ด์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๊ท๋ช
ํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค. |
19,060,003 | Is progressive increase in body mass index associated with a progressive increase in joint space narrowing in obese women with osteoarthritis of the knee? | {
"contexts": [
"Given that obesity is a risk factor for osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee, a study was undertaken to determine whether progressively higher body mass index (BMI) among obese women is associated with progressive increases in joint space narrowing (JSN).",
"Medial compartment JSN over 12 months i... | In obese patients with OA, progressively higher BMI values were not accompanied by a progressively increasing rate of JSN. Joint loading was not evaluated, but it is possible that marked obesity limited the functional capacity of some subjects with OA, protecting their knees from loading. For investigators considering ... | no | pub_med_qa40082 | [
{
"content": "๋น๋ง ์ฌ์ฑ์ ๋ฌด๋ฆ ๊ณจ๊ด์ ์ผ ํ์์์ ์ฒด์ง๋์ง์์ ์ ์ง์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ด์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ์ ์ง์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋น๋ง์ด ๋ฌด๋ฆ ๊ณจ๊ด์ ์ผ(OA)์ ์ํ ์์๋ผ๋ ์ ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ์ฌ, ๋น๋ง ์ฌ์ฑ๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ์ ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ๋์ ์ฒด์ง๋์ง์(BMI)๊ฐ ๊ด์ ๊ณต๊ฐ ์ถ์(JSN)์ ์ ์ง์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์๋์ง ํ์ธํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ํ๋์์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n12๊ฐ์ ๋์ ๋ฆฌ์น ์์ค์์ ์ดฌ์ํ 60๋ช
์ ๋น๋ง ์ฌ์ฑ(BMI 30.0-50.5 kg/m(2))์... | In obese patients with OA, progressively higher BMI values were not accompanied by a progressively increasing rate of JSN. Joint loading was not evaluated, but it is possible that marked obesity limited the functional capacity of some subjects with OA, protecting their knees from loading. For investigators considering ... | ๋น๋ง์ฑ ๊ณจ๊ด์ ์ผ(OA) ํ์์์ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋์ BMI ๊ฐ์ JSN์ ์ฆ๊ฐ์จ์ ๋๋ฐํ์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ด์ ๋ถํ๋ ํ๊ฐ๋์ง ์์์ง๋ง, ํ์ ํ ๋น๋ง์ด ์ผ๋ถ ๊ณจ๊ด์ ์ผ ํ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ์ ํํ์ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ ๋ถํ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ณดํธํ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณํํ ๊ณจ๊ด์ ์ผ ์ฝ๋ฌผ์ ์ํ ์๊ฒฉ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ค์๊ฒ, ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ BMI๊ฐ 30 kg/m(2)๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋์ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด BMI๊ฐ 30 kg/m(2)์ ๋ถ๊ณผํ ํ์๋ณด๋ค JSN์ด ๋ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ์์ ์ํ์ ํ๋ถํ๊ฒ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ ๊ฒ์์ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
19,081,612 | Is fibrocyte localization to the airway smooth muscle a feature of asthma? | {
"contexts": [
"Airway smooth muscle (ASM) hyperplasia is a hallmark of asthma that is associated with disease severity and persistent airflow obstruction.",
"We sought to investigate whether fibrocytes, a population of peripheral blood mesenchymal progenitors, are recruited to the ASM compartment in asthma.... | This study provides the first evidence that fibrocytes are present in the ASM compartment in asthma and that ASM can augment fibrocyte migration. The importance of fibrocytes in the development of ASM hyperplasia and airway dysfunction in asthma remains to be determined. | yes | pub_med_qa40083 | [
{
"content": "๊ธฐ๋ ํํ๊ทผ์ผ๋ก์ ์ฌ์ ์ธํฌ ๊ตญ์ํ๊ฐ ์ฒ์์ ํน์ง์ธ๊ฐ์?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "๊ธฐ๋ ํํ๊ทผ์ผ๋ก์ ์ฌ์ ์ธํฌ ๊ตญ์ํ๊ฐ ์ฒ์์ ํน์ง์ธ๊ฐ์?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | This study provides the first evidence that fibrocytes are present in the ASM compartment in asthma and that ASM can augment fibrocyte migration. The importance of fibrocytes in the development of ASM hyperplasia and airway dysfunction in asthma remains to be determined. | ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ฒ์์์ ์ฌ์ ์ธํฌ๊ฐ ASM ๊ตฌํ์ ์กด์ฌํ๋ฉฐ ASM์ด ์ฌ์ ์ธํฌ ์ด๋์ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ํฌ ์ ์๋ค๋ ์ต์ด์ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฒ์์์ ์ฌ์ ์ธํฌ๊ฐ ASM ์ฆ์๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ์ฅ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ณ์ ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ค์ํ์ง๋ ์์ง ๋ฐํ์ง์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. |
19,081,613 | Does restoration of T-box-containing protein expressed in T cells protect against allergen-induced asthma? | {
"contexts": [
"A T(H)1-specific transcription factor, T-box-containing protein expressed in T cells (T-bet), controls the production of both T(H)1 and T(H)2 cytokines in T(H) cell differentiation by means of distinct mechanisms. T-bet-deficient mice overproduce T(H)2 cytokines and have spontaneous airway inflam... | Our results suggest that T-bet expression in T cells can prevent the initiation of airway inflammation and progression of chronic inflammation and might be extrapolated to human asthma. | yes | pub_med_qa40084 | [
{
"content": "T ์ธํฌ์์ ๋ฐํ๋๋ T-๋ฐ์ค ํจ์ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง์ ํ๋ณต์ด ์๋ ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ ๋ฐ ์ฒ์์ ์๋ฐฉํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋๋์?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nT(H)1 ํน์ด์ ์ ์ฌ ์ธ์์ธ T-๋ฐ์ค ํจ์ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง์ T ์ธํฌ(T-bet)์์ ๋ฐํ๋๋ฉฐ, T(H) ์ธํฌ ๋ถํ์์ T(H)1 ๋ฐ T(H)2 ์ฌ์ดํ ์นด์ธ์ ์์ฑ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋๋ ทํ ๋ฉ์ปค๋์ฆ์ ํตํด ์ ์ดํฉ๋๋ค. T-bet ๊ฒฐํ ์์ฅ๋ T(H)2 ์ฌ์ดํ ์นด์ธ์ ๊ณผ๋ํ๊ฒ ์์ฑํ๊ณ ์๋ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ ์ผ์ฆ์ ์ผ์ผํต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ T-bet ๊ณผ๋ฐ... | Our results suggest that T-bet expression in T cells can prevent the initiation of airway inflammation and progression of chronic inflammation and might be extrapolated to human asthma. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ T ์ธํฌ์์์ T-bet ๋ฐํ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ ์ผ์ฆ์ ์์๊ณผ ๋ง์ฑ ์ผ์ฆ์ ์งํ์ ์๋ฐฉํ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ฐ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ ๋ ์ ์์์ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
19,054,268 | Does a comparative neuropsychological test battery differentiate cognitive signatures of Fragile X and Down syndrome? | {
"contexts": [
"Standardised neuropsychological and cognitive measures present some limitations in their applicability and generalisability to individuals with intellectual disability (ID). Alternative approaches to defining the cognitive signatures of various forms of ID are needed to advance our understanding ... | Performance on the modified WGTA tasks differentiated cognitive signatures between two of the most common forms of ID. Results are discussed in the context of the literature on the cognitive and neurobiological features of FXS and DS. | yes | pub_med_qa40085 | [
{
"content": "๋น๊ต ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฌ๋ฆฌํ์ ๊ฒ์ฌ ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ทจ์ฝ์ฑ X ์ฆํ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋ค์ด ์ฆํ๊ตฐ์ ์ธ์ง์ ํน์ง์ ๊ตฌ๋ณํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํ์คํ๋ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฌ๋ฆฌํ์ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ง์ ์ธก์ ์ ์ง์ ์ฅ์ (ID)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฐ์ธ์๊ฒ ์ ์ฉ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ํ๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ค์ํ ํํ์ ID์ ์ธ์ง์ ์๋ช
์ ์ ์ํ๋ ๋์์ ์ธ ์ ๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณผ ์ฝ์ ์ ํ๋กํ์ผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฐ๋ ๋ ์์ญ์ ๋ํ ์ดํด๋ฅผ ์ฆ์ง์ํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n์์ค์ฝ์ ์ผ๋ฐ ๊ฒ์ฌ ์ฅ์น(WGTA)... | Performance on the modified WGTA tasks differentiated cognitive signatures between two of the most common forms of ID. Results are discussed in the context of the literature on the cognitive and neurobiological features of FXS and DS. | ์์ ๋ WGTA ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋ํ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ํํ์ ID ๊ฐ์ ์ธ์ง์ ์๋ช
์ ๊ตฌ๋ถํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ FXS์ DS์ ์ธ์ง ๋ฐ ์ ๊ฒฝ์๋ฌผํ์ ํน์ง์ ๊ดํ ๋ฌธํ์ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์์ ๋
ผ์๋ฉ๋๋ค. |
19,059,937 | Is impact of the tumor microenvironment on prognosis in follicular lymphoma dependent on specific treatment protocols? | {
"contexts": [
"The clinical behavior of follicular lymphoma is largely determined by properties of the non-malignant tumor microenvironment. The precise nature of the cell populations is still unclear and published data on their prognostic significance are highly conflicting. This may be partly due to heterogen... | Our results suggest that characteristic properties of the microenvironment in follicular lymphoma determines the responses to essentially different chemotherapeutic approaches. These data may provide an explanation for the highly conflicting results on immunohistochemical markers and the prognostic role of the microenv... | yes | pub_med_qa40086 | [
{
"content": "์ข
์ ๋ฏธ์ธํ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ฌํฌ์ฑ ๋ฆผํ์ข
์ ์ํ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ํน์ ์น๋ฃ ํ๋กํ ์ฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋์?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ฌํฌ์ฑ ๋ฆผํ์ข
์ ์์ ํ๋์ ์ฃผ๋ก ๋น์
์ฑ ์ข
์ ๋ฏธ์ธ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ํน์ฑ์ ์ํด ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ธํฌ ์ง๋จ์ ์ ํํ ํน์ฑ์ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ช
ํ๋ฉฐ ์ํ์ ์ค์์ฑ์ ๋ํ ๋ฐํ๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ์์ถฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด์ง์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์ฑ๊ณผ ์น๋ฃ๋ฒ ๋๋ฌธ์ผ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\nํ๋ฃจ๋ค๋ผ๋น๊ณผ ์ฌ์ดํด๋กํฌ์คํ๋ง์ด๋, ๋นํฌ๋ฆฌ์คํด ๋ฐ ํ๋ ๋๋์(CVP) ํํ์๋ฒ์ ๋น๊ตํ... | Our results suggest that characteristic properties of the microenvironment in follicular lymphoma determines the responses to essentially different chemotherapeutic approaches. These data may provide an explanation for the highly conflicting results on immunohistochemical markers and the prognostic role of the microenv... | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ์ฌํฌ์ฑ ๋ฆผํ์ข
์์ ๋ฏธ์ธํ๊ฒฝ์ ํน์ฑ์ด ๋ณธ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ ํํ์๋ฒ ์ ๊ทผ๋ฒ์ ๋ํ ๋ฐ์์ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ ๋ฉด์ญ์กฐ์งํํ์ ๋ง์ปค์ ๋ํ ๋งค์ฐ ์์ถฉ๋๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์ฌํฌ์ฑ ๋ฆผํ์ข
์์ ๋ฏธ์ธํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ํ์ ์ญํ ์ ๋ํ ์ค๋ช
์ ์ ๊ณตํ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฌํฌ์ฑ ๋ฆผํ์ข
ํ์์ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ถคํํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์์ธก ๋ถ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ จํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
19,061,471 | Are hospitals dangerous places? | {
"contexts": [
"To estimate the effect of day of the week on the odds of being discharged alive from an intensive care unit (ICU).",
"A longitudinal analysis of risk of discharge by day of the week.",
"4569 patients admitted to the ICU of St Thomas' Hospital, London, from 2002 to 2006.",
"The odds of... | Our results show a frightening pattern of discharge from an ICU ward, most likely caused by a complex web of specialist availability and patient demand. | yes | pub_med_qa40087 | [
{
"content": "๋ณ์์ ์ํํ ๊ณณ์ธ๊ฐ์?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์คํ์์ค(ICU)์์ ์ฐ ์ฑ๋ก ํด์ํ ํ๋ฅ ์ ๋ํ ์์ผ์ ์ํฅ์ ์ถ์ ํฉ๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n์์ผ๋ณ ํด์ ์ํ์ ๋ํ ์ข
๋จ ๋ถ์.\n\n3)\n2002๋
๋ถํฐ 2006๋
๊น์ง ๋ฐ๋ ์ธ์ธํธ ํ ๋ง์ค ๋ณ์ ์คํ์์ค์ ์
์ํ ํ์๋ 4569๋ช
์ด์์ต๋๋ค.\n\n4)\n์์กด ์ํ๋ก ํด์ํ ํ๋ฅ ์ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ฎ์๊ณ , ๋ง ๊ทธ๋๋ก ์ฃผ์ค์ ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค.",
"role": "passage"
}
] | Our results show a frightening pattern of discharge from an ICU ward, most likely caused by a complex web of specialist availability and patient demand. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ์คํ์์ค ๋ณ๋์์ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ๋ฌด์์ด ํด์ ํจํด์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ฉ์ฑ๊ณผ ํ์ ์์๊ฐ ๋ณต์กํ๊ฒ ์ฝํ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋์ต๋๋ค. |
19,057,454 | Are rhinoviruses a major cause of wheezing and hospitalization in children less than 2 years of age? | {
"contexts": [
"Human rhinoviruses (HRV) are now considered major respiratory pathogens. We sought to determine whether HRV are a cause of wheezing and/or hospitalization in children <2 years old.",
"A polymerase chain reaction assay was used to screen for HRV infection in 4 categories of children <2 years o... | HRV are important pathogens among children <2 years old and are responsible for a significant proportion of wheezing this age group. The hospitalization rates of HRV-positive children seem to be similar to that of respiratory syncytial virus. | yes | pub_med_qa40088 | [
{
"content": "๋ฆฌ๋
ธ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๋ 2์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ง ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ ์ฒ๋ช
์ ๋ฐ ์
์์ ์ฃผ์ ์์ธ์
๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ธ๊ฐ ๋ฆฌ๋
ธ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค(HRV)๋ ์ด์ ์ฃผ์ ํธํก๊ธฐ ๋ณ์์ฒด๋ก ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ HRV๊ฐ 2์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ง ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ ์ฒ๋ช
์ ๋ฐ/๋๋ ์
์์ ์์ธ์ธ์ง ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๊ณ ์ ํ์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n์คํฉํจ์ ์ฐ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ถ์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ 2์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ง ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด 4๊ฐ์ง ๋ฒ์ฃผ์์ HRV ๊ฐ์ผ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ฌํ์ต๋๋ค: (1) ์ฒ๋ช
์์ด ์๋ ํธํก๊ธฐ ์งํ ์ฆ์; (2) ์ฒ๋ช
์์ด ์๊ฑฐ๋ ์๋ ์ฆ์; (3) ... | HRV are important pathogens among children <2 years old and are responsible for a significant proportion of wheezing this age group. The hospitalization rates of HRV-positive children seem to be similar to that of respiratory syncytial virus. | HRV๋ 2์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ง ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์๊ฒ ์ค์ํ ๋ณ์๊ท ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ์ฐ๋ น๋์์ ์ฒ๋ช
์์ ์๋น ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ด๋นํฉ๋๋ค. HRV ์์ฑ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ ์
์์จ์ ํธํก๊ธฐ ์ธํฌ์ตํฉ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค์ ์
์์จ๊ณผ ์ ์ฌํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์
๋๋ค. |
19,065,608 | Do mouse adenovirus type 1 and human adenovirus type 5 differ in endothelial cell tropism and liver targeting? | {
"contexts": [
"For adenovirus vectors derived from human serotype 5 (Ad5), the efficiency and safety after intravascular delivery is hindered by their sequestration in nontarget tissues, predominantly the liver. The latter is largely dictated by adenovirus binding to blood coagulation zymogens. In addition, sev... | Our data on the tropism of MAV-1 suggest that this virus may find utility in the field of gene therapy. | yes | pub_med_qa40089 | [
{
"content": "์์ฅ ์๋ฐ๋
ธ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค 1ํ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ ์๋ฐ๋
ธ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค 5ํ์ ๋ดํผ ์ธํฌ ์นํ์ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ ํ์ ์์ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ธ๊ฐ ํ์ฒญํ 5(Ad5)์์ ์ ๋ํ ์๋ฐ๋
ธ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค ๋ฒกํฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ํ๊ด ๋ด ์ ๋ฌ ํ ํจ์จ์ฑ๊ณผ ์์ ์ฑ์ ์ฃผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ ํฌํจํ ๋นํ์ ์กฐ์ง์์์ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ธํด ์ ํด๋ฉ๋๋ค. ํ์๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ํ์ก ์๊ณ ์์ด๋ชจ๊ฒ์ ๊ฒฐํฉํ๋ ์๋ฐ๋
ธ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค์ ์ํด ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋ํ ๋ดํผ ์ธํฌ์ ํํ๊ทผ ์ธํฌ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ํ์ ์ธํฌ๋ 1์ฐจ ์ฝ์ฌํค ์๋ฐ๋
ธ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค ์์ฉ์ฒด(CA... | Our data on the tropism of MAV-1 suggest that this virus may find utility in the field of gene therapy. | MAV-1์ ์นํ์ฑ์ ๋ํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๊ฐ ์ ์ ์ ์น๋ฃ ๋ถ์ผ์์ ์ ์ฉํ ์ ์์์ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
19,077,211 | Is the Asp298 allele of endothelial nitric oxide synthase a risk factor for myocardial infarction among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus? | {
"contexts": [
"Endothelial dysfunction plays a central role in atherosclerotic progression and cardiovascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Given the role of nitric oxide in the vascular system, we aimed to test hypotheses of synergy between the common endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS... | We show here a strong independent association between eNOS genotype and AMI in patients with T2DM. This suggests a synergistic effect of the eNOS Asp298 allele and diabetes, and confirms the role of eNOS as an important pathological bottleneck for cardiovascular disease in patients with T2DM. | yes | pub_med_qa40090 | [
{
"content": "๋ดํผ ์ฐํ์ง์ ํฉ์ฑํจ์์ Asp298 ๋๋ฆฝ์ ์ ์๊ฐ ์ 2ํ ๋น๋จ๋ณ ํ์๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ์ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์์ ์ํ ์์์
๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋ดํผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ์ฅ์ ๋ ์ 2ํ ๋น๋จ๋ณ(T2DM)์ ์ฃฝ์๊ฒฝํ ์งํ๊ณผ ์ฌํ๊ด ํฉ๋ณ์ฆ์์ ์ค์ฌ์ ์ธ ์ญํ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ํ๊ด๊ณ์์ ์ฐํ์ง์์ ์ญํ ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ์ฌ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ธ์ฑ ์ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์(AMI)์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ดํผ ์ฐํ์ง์ ํฉ์ฑํจ์(eNOS) Asp298 ๋๋ฆฝ์ ์ ์์ T2DM ๊ฐ์ ์๋์ง ๊ฐ์ค์ ํ
์คํธํ๊ณ ์ ํ์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n์ 2ํ... | We show here a strong independent association between eNOS genotype and AMI in patients with T2DM. This suggests a synergistic effect of the eNOS Asp298 allele and diabetes, and confirms the role of eNOS as an important pathological bottleneck for cardiovascular disease in patients with T2DM. | ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ T2DM ํ์์์ eNOS ์ ์ ์ํ๊ณผ AMI ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ฐํ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ฐ๊ด์ฑ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋๋ค. ์ด๋ eNOS Asp298 ๋๋ฆฝ์ ์ ์์ ๋น๋จ๋ณ์ ์๋์ง ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์์ฌํ๋ฉฐ, T2DM ํ์์์ ์ฌํ๊ด ์งํ์ ์ค์ํ ๋ณ๋ฆฌํ์ ๋ณ๋ชฉํ์์ผ๋ก์ eNOS์ ์ญํ ์ ํ์ธ์์ผ์ค๋๋ค. |
19,055,475 | Does gln222Arg ( A2317G ) polymorphism in the deoxyribonuclease I gene exhibit ethnic and functional differences? | {
"contexts": [
"The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at deoxyribonuclease I (DNase I) in exon 8 (A2317G: Gln222Arg) has been shown to be associated with several diseases.",
"The allele frequency of the DNASE1 polymorphism in Chinese (Shenyang and Guangzhou in China), Uygurs (Urumqi), Tamils (Sri Lanka), ... | This study revealed that the distribution of Gln222Arg in the DNASE1 gene is different among ethnic groups and that the DNASE1 polymorphism appears to affect the specific activity, heat sensitivity, and optimum pH of the DNase I enzyme. | yes | pub_med_qa40091 | [
{
"content": "๋์ฅ์๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋ดํด๋ ์์ I ์ ์ ์์ gln222Arg (A2317G) ๋คํ์ฑ์ด ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ด๋์?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์์ 8(A2317G: Gln222Arg)์์ ๋์ฅ์๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋ดํด๋ ์์ I(DNase I)์ ๋จ์ผ ๋ดํด๋ ์คํ์ด๋ ๋คํ์ฑ(SNP)์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ง๋ณ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n์ค๊ตญ์ธ(์ค๊ตญ์ ์
ด์๊ณผ ๊ด์ ์ฐ), ์๊ตฌ๋ฅด์ธ(์ฐ๋ฃจ๋ฌด์น), ํ๋ฐ์ธ(์ค๋ฆฌ๋์นด), ํฐ๋ฒ ํธ์ธ(๋คํ์ ์นดํธ๋ง๋)์์ DNAES1 ๋คํ์ฑ์ ๋๋ฆฝ์ ์ ์ ๋น... | This study revealed that the distribution of Gln222Arg in the DNASE1 gene is different among ethnic groups and that the DNASE1 polymorphism appears to affect the specific activity, heat sensitivity, and optimum pH of the DNase I enzyme. | ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ DNASE1 ์ ์ ์์ Gln222Arg ๋ถํฌ๊ฐ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋ง๋ค ๋ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, DNASE1 ๋คํ์ฑ์ด DNase I ํจ์์ ๋นํ์ฑ, ์ด ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์ฑ ๋ฐ ์ต์ pH์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ธ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐํ๋์ต๋๋ค. |
19,079,610 | Does oncologic trogocytosis of an original stromal cells induce chemoresistance of ovarian tumours? | {
"contexts": [
"The microenvironment plays a major role in the onset and progression of metastasis. Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) tends to metastasize to the peritoneal cavity where interactions within the microenvironment might lead to chemoresistance. Mesothelial cells are important actors of the peritoneal ... | This is the first report of trogocytosis occurring between a cancer cell and an original type of stromal cell. This interaction induced autonomous acquisition of chemoresistance. The presence of stromal cells within patient's tumour might be predictive of chemoresistance. The specific interaction between cancer cells a... | yes | pub_med_qa40092 | [
{
"content": "์๋ ๊ธฐ์ง ์ธํฌ์ ์ข
์ํ์ ํธ๋ก๊ณ ์ฌ์ดํ ์์ค๊ฐ ๋์ ์ข
์์ ํํ ์ ํญ์ฑ์ ์ ๋ฐํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋ฏธ์ธ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ด์ ์์๊ณผ ์งํ์ ์ค์ํ ์ญํ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ํผ์ฑ ๋์์(EOC)์ ๋ณต๋ง๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ด๋๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ์ธ ํ๊ฒฝ ๋ด์ ์ํธ์์ฉ์ด ํํ ์ ํญ์ฑ์ ์ ๋ฐํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์คํผ ์ธํฌ๋ ๋ณต๋ง ํญ์์ฑ์ ์ค์ํ ์ญํ ์ ํ๋ฉฐ, ๋์ ์ข
์์ ํํ ์ ํญ์ฑ ํ๋์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ญํ ์ ๊ท๋ช
ํ์ต๋๋ค.\n\n2)\n์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ํ ํฌ์๋ฒ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋์์ ํ์์ ๋ณต์... | This is the first report of trogocytosis occurring between a cancer cell and an original type of stromal cell. This interaction induced autonomous acquisition of chemoresistance. The presence of stromal cells within patient's tumour might be predictive of chemoresistance. The specific interaction between cancer cells a... | ์ด๊ฒ์ ์์ธํฌ์ ์๋ ์ ํ์ ๊ธฐ์ง ์ธํฌ ์ฌ์ด์์ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ํธ๋ก๊ณ ์ฌ์ดํ ์์ค์ ๋ํ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์
๋๋ค. ์ด ์ํธ์์ฉ์ ํํ ์ ํญ์ฑ์ ์์จ ํ๋์ ์ ๋ํ์ต๋๋ค. ํ์์ ์ข
์ ๋ด ๊ธฐ์ง ์ธํฌ์ ์กด์ฌ๋ ํํ ์ ํญ์ฑ์ ์์ธกํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์์ธํฌ์ ๊ธฐ์ง ์ธํฌ ์ฌ์ด์ ํน์ ์ํธ์์ฉ์ ํํ ์๋ฒ ์ค์ ํ์ ์ด ๋ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
19,054,311 | Is dental caries in 3-year-old children associated more with child-rearing behaviors than mother-related health behaviors? | {
"contexts": [
"We assessed whether child- or mother-related health behaviors were associated more strongly with dental caries in 3-year-old children.",
"Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed on dental caries' presence as the dependent variable with independent variables from the results of ex... | Dental caries of 3-year-old children was more strongly associated with child-related health behavior than mother-related health behavior. The results of this study suggest that encouraging good child-rearing behavior among mothers could result in better dental health among their children regardless of the mother's dent... | yes | pub_med_qa40093 | [
{
"content": "3์ธ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ ์ถฉ์น๊ฐ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ํ๋๋ณด๋ค ์๋
์์ก ํ๋๊ณผ ๋ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "3์ธ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ ์ถฉ์น๊ฐ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ํ๋๋ณด๋ค ์๋
์์ก ํ๋๊ณผ ๋ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๊น?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | Dental caries of 3-year-old children was more strongly associated with child-related health behavior than mother-related health behavior. The results of this study suggest that encouraging good child-rearing behavior among mothers could result in better dental health among their children regardless of the mother's dent... | 3์ธ ์๋์ ์น์ ์ฐ์์ฆ์ ์ด๋จธ๋ ๊ด๋ จ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ํ๋๋ณด๋ค ์๋ ๊ด๋ จ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ํ๋๊ณผ ๋ ๋ฐ์ ํ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ์น์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ์ํ์ ๊ด๊ณ์์ด ์ด๋จธ๋์ ์ข์ ์ก์ ํ๋์ ์ฅ๋ คํ๋ฉด ์๋
์ ์น์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ์ ๋ ์ ์์์ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
19,085,504 | Is ceramic bone graft substitute with equine bone protein extract comparable to allograft in terms of implant fixation : a study in dogs? | {
"contexts": [
"We studied whether osseointegration and fixation of plasma-sprayed titanium implants grafted with beta-TCP granules (Ossaplast) can be improved by adding an osteogenic signal (Colloss E). The results were compared to implants grafted with fresh frozen morselized allograft with and without the Col... | The Colloss E device improved early osseointegration of implants grafted with beta-TCP granules and increased their mechanical implant fixation to the level of allografted implants. The experiment indicates that ceramic bone substitutes may be a viable alternative to allograft when combined with an osteogenic signal su... | yes | pub_med_qa40094 | [
{
"content": "๋ง ๋ผ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง ์ถ์ถ๋ฌผ๋ก ๋์ฒด๋ ์ธ๋ผ๋ฏน ๋ผ ์ด์ํธ์ด ์ํ๋ํธ ๊ณ ์ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ๋์ข
์ด์ํธ๊ณผ ์ ์ฌํ๊ฐ์? ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋์์ผ๋ก ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋ฒ ํ-TCP ๊ณผ๋ฆฝ(Osaplast)์ ์ด์ํ ํ๋ผ์ฆ๋ง ์คํ๋ ์ด ํฐํ๋ ์ํ๋ํธ์ ๊ณจ์ ์ฐฉ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ ์ด ๊ณจํ์ฑ ์ ํธ(Colloss E)๋ฅผ ์ถ๊ฐํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ๊ฐ์ ๋ ์ ์๋์ง ์ฐ๊ตฌํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ Coloss E ์ฅ์น๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ์์ ์ ์ ๋๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์
ํ ๋์ข
์ด์์ผ๋ก ์ด์ํ ์ํ๋ํธ์ ๋น๊ต๋์์ต๋๋ค.\n... | The Colloss E device improved early osseointegration of implants grafted with beta-TCP granules and increased their mechanical implant fixation to the level of allografted implants. The experiment indicates that ceramic bone substitutes may be a viable alternative to allograft when combined with an osteogenic signal su... | ์ฝ๋ก์ค E ์ฅ์น๋ ๋ฒ ํ-TCP ๊ณผ๋ฆฝ์ผ๋ก ์ด์๋ ์ํ๋ํธ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๊ณจ์ ์ฐฉ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ณ์ ์ํ๋ํธ ๊ณ ์ ๋ ฅ์ ๋์ข
์ด์ ์ํ๋ํธ ์์ค์ผ๋ก ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์คํ์ ์ธ๋ผ๋ฏน ๊ณจ ๋์ฒด๋ฌผ์ด ์ฝ๋ก์ค E์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณจํ์ฑ ์ ํธ์ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋ ๋ ๋์ข
์ด์์ ์คํ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๋์์ด ๋ ์ ์์์ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
19,062,325 | Is the polymorphism Arg585Gln in the gene of the sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 ( SREBP-1 ) a determinant of ketosis prone type 2 diabetes ( KPD ) in Africans? | {
"contexts": [
"Ketosis prone type 2 diabetes (KPD) is an atypical form of diabetes described mainly in people of sub-Saharan African origin. Its pathogenesis is unknown, although we have previously described a high prevalence of glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency in patients with KPD. However, ... | The results of this exploratory study show that the polymorphism Arg585Gln in SREBF-1 is not associated with the KPD phenotype. Further studies in larger populations are needed to confirm our findings. | no | pub_med_qa40095 | [
{
"content": "์คํ
๋กค ์กฐ์ ์์ ๊ฒฐํฉ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง-1(SREBP-1) ์ ์ ์์ ๋คํ์ฑ Arg585Gln์ด ์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ์ ์ผํ ์์ค ์ฑํฅ ์ 2ํ ๋น๋จ๋ณ(KPD)์ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ ์์ธ์
๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ผํ ์์ค ์ฑํฅ์ ์ 2ํ ๋น๋จ๋ณ(KPD)์ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ฌํ๋ผ ์ฌ๋ง ์ด๋จ ์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด ์ถ์ ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ์ ๋ํ๋๋ ๋น์ ํ์ ์ธ ํํ์ ๋น๋จ๋ณ์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ๋ณ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์๋ ค์ ธ ์์ง ์์ง๋ง, ์ด์ ์ KPD ํ์์์ ํฌ๋๋น-6-์ธ์ฐ ํ์์ํจ์(G6PD) ๊ฒฐํ์ด ๋์ ์ ๋ณ๋ฅ ์ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค๊ณ ์ค๋ช
ํ ๋ฐ ์... | The results of this exploratory study show that the polymorphism Arg585Gln in SREBF-1 is not associated with the KPD phenotype. Further studies in larger populations are needed to confirm our findings. | ์ด ํ์์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ SREBF-1์ ๋คํ์ฑ Arg585Gln์ด KPD ํํํ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๋ ๋ง์ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋์์ผ๋ก ํ ์ถ๊ฐ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค. |
19,066,680 | Is age at diagnosis a determinant factor of renal cell carcinoma-specific survival in patients treated with nephrectomy? | {
"contexts": [
"Based on combined data for 4880 patients, 2 previous studies reported that advanced age is a predictor of increased renal cell carcinoma-specific mortality (RCC-SM). We explored the effect of age in cubic spline analyses to identify the age groups with the most elevated risk for renal cell carcin... | The effect of age shows prognostic significance and indicates that follow-up and possibly secondary treatments might need to be adjusted according to the age of the patient. | yes | pub_med_qa40096 | [
{
"content": "์ ์ฅ ์ ์ ์ ๋ก ์น๋ฃ๋ฐ์ ํ์์์ ์ง๋จ ์ ๋์ด๊ฐ ์ ์ฅ ์ธํฌ ์์ข
ํน์ด ์์กด์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์์ธ์
๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ ์ฅ ์ ์ ์ ๋ก ์น๋ฃ๋ฐ์ ํ์์์ ์ง๋จ ์ ๋์ด๊ฐ ์ ์ฅ ์ธํฌ ์์ข
ํน์ด ์์กด์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์์ธ์
๋๊น?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | The effect of age shows prognostic significance and indicates that follow-up and possibly secondary treatments might need to be adjusted according to the age of the patient. | ์ฐ๋ น์ ์ํฅ์ ์ํ์ ์ค์ํ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ฉฐ, ํ์์ ์ฐ๋ น์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ถ์ ๊ด์ฐฐ ๋ฐ 2์ฐจ ์น๋ฃ๊ฐ ํ์ํ ์ ์์์ ๋ํ๋
๋๋ค. |
19,056,108 | Does cytokine milieu modulate release of thymic stromal lymphopoietin from human keratinocytes stimulated with double-stranded RNA? | {
"contexts": [
"Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) plays a key role in allergic diseases, such as atopic dermatitis (AD) and asthma. TSLP is highly expressed by keratinocytes in skin lesions of patients with AD, but environmental triggers for its release from keratinocytes with endogenous factors are not well u... | The effect of the TLR3 ligand on keratinocytes suggests contribution of viral dsRNA to skin inflammations under the influence of a cytokine milieu. The results imply that viral dsRNA and a T(H)2 cytokine milieu might promote T(H)2-type inflammation through an induction of TSLP expression, suggesting that a vicious cycl... | yes | pub_med_qa40097 | [
{
"content": "์ฌ์ดํ ์นด์ธ ํ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ด์ค ๊ฐ๋ฅ RNA๋ก ์๊ทน๋ ์ธ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ง ์ธํฌ์์ ํ์ ๊ธฐ์ง ๋ฆผํ์ค์ด์ํด์ ๋ฐฉ์ถ์ ์กฐ์ ํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํ์ ๊ธฐ์ง ๋ฆผํ๊ตฌ ์ด์ํด(TSLP)์ ์ํ ํผ ํผ๋ถ์ผ(AD) ๋ฐ ์ฒ์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์๋ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์งํ์์ ์ค์ํ ์ญํ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. TSLP๋ AD ํ์์ ํผ๋ถ ๋ณ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ์ง ์ธํฌ์ ์ํด ๋๊ฒ ๋ฐํ๋์ง๋ง, ๋ด์ธ์ฑ ์์ธ์ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฐ์ง ์ธํฌ์์ ๋ฐฉ์ถ๋๋ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์์ธ์ ์ ์๋ ค์ ธ ์์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ํ๋ฆฝ๋ AD ํ์๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค ์ ... | The effect of the TLR3 ligand on keratinocytes suggests contribution of viral dsRNA to skin inflammations under the influence of a cytokine milieu. The results imply that viral dsRNA and a T(H)2 cytokine milieu might promote T(H)2-type inflammation through an induction of TSLP expression, suggesting that a vicious cycl... | TLR3 ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ๋๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ง ์ธํฌ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ์ฌ์ดํ ์นด์ธ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฐ์ ํผ๋ถ ์ผ์ฆ์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค dsRNA์ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค dsRNA์ T(H)2 ์ฌ์ดํ ์นด์ธ ํ๊ฒฝ์ด TSLP ๋ฐํ ์ ๋๋ฅผ ํตํด T(H)2ํ ์ผ์ฆ์ ์ด์งํ ์ ์์์ ์์ฌํ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ T(H)2ํ ์ผ์ฆ์ ๋๋ฐํ AD์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค ๊ฐ์ผ ์ฌ์ด์ ์
์ํ์ด ์กด์ฌํ๋ฉฐ, T(H)1, ์กฐ์ T, T(H)17 ์ธํฌ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ธํฌ๊ฐ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ์ดํ ์นด์ธ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ํด ์ด ์ฌ์ดํด์ด ์ฐจ๋จ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ์์์ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
19,074,484 | Does mTOR regulate vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation from human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal progenitors? | {
"contexts": [
"Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and circulating mesenchymal progenitor cells (MSCs) with a VSMC phenotype contribute to neointima formation and lumen loss after angioplasty and during allograft arteriosclerosis. We hypothesized that phosphoinositol-Akt-mammalian target of rapamycin-p70S6 kin... | We describe novel pleiotropic effects of rapamycin at very low concentrations that stabilized differentiated contractile VSMCs from MSCs in addition to exerting antiproliferative and enhanced homing effects. | yes | pub_med_qa40098 | [
{
"content": "mTOR๋ ์ธ๊ฐ ๊ณจ์ ์ ๋ ์ค๊ฐ์ฝ ์ ๊ตฌ์ธํฌ์์ ํ๊ด ํํ๊ทผ ์ธํฌ ๋ถํ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "mTOR๋ ์ธ๊ฐ ๊ณจ์ ์ ๋ ์ค๊ฐ์ฝ ์ ๊ตฌ์ธํฌ์์ ํ๊ด ํํ๊ทผ ์ธํฌ ๋ถํ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | We describe novel pleiotropic effects of rapamycin at very low concentrations that stabilized differentiated contractile VSMCs from MSCs in addition to exerting antiproliferative and enhanced homing effects. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํญ์ฆ์ ๋ฐ ํฅ์๋ ๊ท์ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ธ์๋ MSC๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ถํ๋ ์์ถ์ฑ VSMC๋ฅผ ์์ ํ์ํจ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ฎ์ ๋๋์ ๋ผํ๋ง์ด์ ์ ์๋ก์ด ๋ค๋ฉด๋ฐํ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ช
ํฉ๋๋ค. |
19,062,009 | Does ala 586 Asp mutation in androgen receptor disrupt transactivation function without affecting androgen binding? | {
"contexts": [
"To understand the pathogenesis of the androgen insensitivity syndrome.",
"Familial case study.",
"Medical and Evolutionary Genetics Laboratory, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, India.",
"Two affected sisters and other unaffected family members.",
"The hormone ... | The Ala 586 Asp mutation resulted in a complete loss of transactivation function of the androgen-androgen receptor complex but did not affect ligand binding. In vitro assays confirmed the pathogenic nature of this mutation. | yes | pub_med_qa40099 | [
{
"content": "์๋๋ก๊ฒ ์์ฉ์ฒด์ ala 586 Asp ๋์ฐ๋ณ์ด๊ฐ ์๋๋ก๊ฒ ๊ฒฐํฉ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด์ ํธ๋์ค์กํฐ๋ฒ ์ด์
๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ฐฉํดํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "์๋๋ก๊ฒ ์์ฉ์ฒด์ ala 586 Asp ๋์ฐ๋ณ์ด๊ฐ ์๋๋ก๊ฒ ๊ฒฐํฉ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด์ ํธ๋์ค์กํฐ๋ฒ ์ด์
๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ฐฉํดํฉ๋๊น?",
"role": "passage"
}
] | The Ala 586 Asp mutation resulted in a complete loss of transactivation function of the androgen-androgen receptor complex but did not affect ligand binding. In vitro assays confirmed the pathogenic nature of this mutation. | Ala 586 Asp ๋์ฐ๋ณ์ด๋ ์๋๋ก๊ฒ-์๋๋ก๊ฒ ์์ฉ์ฒด ๋ณตํฉ์ฒด์ ํธ๋์คํ์ฑํ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์์ ํ ์์คํ์ง๋ง ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒฐํฉ์๋ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ํ๊ด ๋ด ๋ถ์์ ํตํด ์ด ๋์ฐ๋ณ์ด์ ๋ณ์์ฑ์ ํ์ธํ์ต๋๋ค. |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.