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19,062,003
Is epinephrine associated with both erectile dysfunction and lower urinary tract symptoms?
{ "contexts": [ "To determine whether patients with erectile dysfunction (ED) have a higher incidence of insulin resistance (IR) when compared with controls.", "Prospective case-control study.", "Academic medical center.", "Twenty-nine nondiabetic men aged 18-66 years were enrolled. Of these, 28 compl...
Epinephrine may be the common link between ED and LUTS.
yes
pub_med_qa40100
[ { "content": "์—ํ”ผ๋„คํ”„๋ฆฐ์€ ๋ฐœ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ „๊ณผ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์š”๋กœ ์ฆ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋‘์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋ฐœ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ „(ED) ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ธ์А๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ(IR) ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ ์ด ๋” ๋†’์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์ „ํ–ฅ์  ์‚ฌ๋ก€-๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ.\n\n3)\nํ•™์ˆ  ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„ผํ„ฐ.\n\n4)\n18์„ธ์—์„œ 66์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋น„๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ๋‚จ์„ฑ 29๋ช…์ด ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ 28๋ช…์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 17๋ช…์€ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์„, 11๋ช…์€ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์„ ๊ฒช์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n5)\n๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€,...
Epinephrine may be the common link between ED and LUTS.
์—ํ”ผ๋„คํ”„๋ฆฐ์€ ED์™€ LUTS ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,058,139
Is oct4A expressed by a subpopulation of prostate neuroendocrine cells?
{ "contexts": [ "Cancer stem cells are defined by their self-renewal and multi-potential capabilities and are hypothesized to be the source of primary and recurrent cancers. The stem cell properties of self-renewal and pluripotency in embryonic stem cells and germ cells are regulated by Oct4A, a splice variant of...
The increased number of cells that expressed Oct4A in prostate cancer compared to benign prostate, and in cancers of increasing grade, suggests that Oct4A/Chromogranin A co-expressing cells represent neuroendocrine cells in prostate cancer.
yes
pub_med_qa40101
[ { "content": "oct4A๋Š” ์ „๋ฆฝ์„  ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋‚ด๋ถ„๋น„ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์•” ์ค„๊ธฐ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ •์˜๋˜๋ฉฐ ์›๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฐœ์„ฑ ์•”์˜ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์•„ ์ค„๊ธฐ์„ธํฌ์™€ ์ƒ์‹์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ์ค„๊ธฐ์„ธํฌ ํŠน์„ฑ์€ POU5F1(Oct3/4) ์œ ์ „์ž์˜ ์Šคํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์Šค ๋ณ€์ด์ธ Oct4A์— ์˜ํ•ด ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€์ฒด ์Šคํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์Šค ๋ณ€์ด์ธ Oct4B์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฒด์„ธํฌ์•”์—์„œ Oct4๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ˜„ํ•˜...
The increased number of cells that expressed Oct4A in prostate cancer compared to benign prostate, and in cancers of increasing grade, suggests that Oct4A/Chromogranin A co-expressing cells represent neuroendocrine cells in prostate cancer.
์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ์•”์—์„œ Oct4A๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–‘์„ฑ ์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ์•”์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์•”์—์„œ Oct4A/ํฌ๋กœ๋ชจ๊ทธ๋ผ๋‹Œ A๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ ๋ฐœํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ์•”์—์„œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋‚ด๋ถ„๋น„ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,055,580
Does metabolic profiles in goat do in late pregnancy with and without subclinical pregnancy toxemia?
{ "contexts": [ "Pregnant goat does can develop various metabolic diseases during late pregnancy that may have profound effects on their health and productivity, including subclinical pregnancy toxemia.", "This study was performed to evaluate serum biochemical findings in goats in late pregnancy with and with...
Results of this study indicate that the biochemical profile of does with subclinical pregnancy toxemia had significantly lower glucose (P < .001) and total protein (P = .048)concentrations, whereas urea concentrations were significantly higher (P = .042) compared with pregnant control does [corrected].
yes
pub_med_qa40102
[ { "content": "์—ผ์†Œ์˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์ด ์ž„์‹  ํ›„๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์ฆ์ƒ ์ž„์‹  ๋…์†Œํ˜ˆ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ž„์‹ ํ•œ ์—ผ์†Œ๋Š” ์ž„์‹  ํ›„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์•“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฆ์ƒ ์ž„์‹  ๋…์†Œํ˜ˆ์ฆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์— ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž„์‹  ํ›„๊ธฐ ์—ผ์†Œ์˜ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์ƒํ™”ํ•™์  ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n3)\n์ž„์‹  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ผ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์š”๋ฅด๋‹จ ์ค‘๋ถ€์™€ ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ 14๊ฐœ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ž„์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•...
Results of this study indicate that the biochemical profile of does with subclinical pregnancy toxemia had significantly lower glucose (P < .001) and total protein (P = .048)concentrations, whereas urea concentrations were significantly higher (P = .042) compared with pregnant control does [corrected].
์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋ฌด์ฆ์ƒ ์ž„์‹  ๋…์†Œํ˜ˆ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ƒํ™”ํ•™์  ํ”„๋กœํ•„์€ ์ž„์‹  ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํฌ๋„๋‹น(P < .001)๊ณผ ์ด ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ(P = .048) ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์š”์†Œ ๋†๋„๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(P = .042).
19,056,550
Are unmetabolized folic acid and total folate concentrations in breast milk unaffected by low-dose folate supplements?
{ "contexts": [ "Many lactating women in North America are exposed to high synthetic folic acid intakes because of food fortification and vitamin supplement use. Few data exist on the potential long-term effect of high folic acid intakes on milk folate concentrations, whereas no data are available on the effect o...
Maternal intake of synthetic folic acid leads to the appearance of unmetabolized folic acid in milk and, seemingly, a down-regulation of milk FBP synthesis. The impact of these changes on the bioavailability of folate in infants requires further exploration.
yes
pub_med_qa40103
[ { "content": "๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์—ฝ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์œ ์˜ ์ด ์—ฝ์‚ฐ ๋†๋„๋Š” ์ €์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์—ฝ์‚ฐ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋ถ๋ฏธ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์œ  ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋ฐ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋†’์€ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์—ฝ์‚ฐ ์„ญ์ทจ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†’์€ ์—ฝ์‚ฐ ์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์œ  ์—ฝ์‚ฐ ๋†๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ [6S]-5-๋ฉ”ํ‹ธํ…ŒํŠธ๋ผํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋กœํด๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ([6S]-5-๋ฉ”ํ‹ธTHF)์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ(...
Maternal intake of synthetic folic acid leads to the appearance of unmetabolized folic acid in milk and, seemingly, a down-regulation of milk FBP synthesis. The impact of these changes on the bioavailability of folate in infants requires further exploration.
์‚ฐ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์—ฝ์‚ฐ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ์œ ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์—ฝ์‚ฐ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์œ  FBP ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ด ํ•˜ํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์—ฝ์‚ฐ ์ƒ์ฒด์ด์šฉ๋ฅ ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,062,310
Are plasma levels of MMP-2 , MMP-9 and TIMP-1 associated with arterial stiffness in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus?
{ "contexts": [ "Increased arterial stiffness is a marker of atherosclerosis and is recognised early in the course of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMP) are a family of proteolytic enzymes which are essential for the structure and function of large ...
In patients with T2DM, plasma levels of MMP and TIMP-1 are not associated with arterial stiffness assessed by either AD or augmentation index.
no
pub_med_qa40104
[ { "content": "์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ MMP-2, MMP-9 ๋ฐ TIMP-1์˜ ํ˜ˆ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋™๋งฅ ๊ฒฝ์ง๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋™๋งฅ ๊ฒฝ์ง์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™๋งฅ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘(T2DM)์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ธ์‹๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ๋กœํ”„๋กœํ…Œ์ด๋‚˜์•„์ œ(MMP)์™€ ๊ทธ ์กฐ์ง ์–ต์ œ์ œ(TIMP)๋Š” ํฐ ๋™๋งฅ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋ถ„ํ•ด ํšจ์†Œ ๊ณ„์—ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” MMP์™€ TIMP-1 ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ T2DM ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋™๋งฅ ๊ฒฝ์ง ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\...
In patients with T2DM, plasma levels of MMP and TIMP-1 are not associated with arterial stiffness assessed by either AD or augmentation index.
์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ MMP์™€ TIMP-1์˜ ํ˜ˆ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” AD ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ• ์ง€์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ ๋™๋งฅ ๊ฒฝ์ง๋„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,058,228
Is reduced expression of basal and probiotic-inducible G-CSF in intestinal mononuclear cells associated with inflammatory bowel disease?
{ "contexts": [ "Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) is a pleiotropic cytokine involved in the hematopoiesis of granulocytes, neuroprotection, and immunomodulation. Previously, we have shown that probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 induces G-CSF production from bone marrow-derived macrophages. Whethe...
These results suggest that high G-CSF production induced by commensals such as L. rhamnosus is important in maintaining normal immunological homeostasis in the intestine and defects in the production of G-CSF are associated with IBD.
yes
pub_med_qa40105
[ { "content": "์žฅ ๋‹จํ•ต ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ € ๋ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค ์œ ๋„์„ฑ G-CSF์˜ ๋ฐœํ˜„ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์—ผ์ฆ์„ฑ ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๊ณผ๋ฆฝ๊ตฌ-์ง‘๋ฝ ์ž๊ทน ์ธ์ž(G-CSF)๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ฆฝ๊ตฌ์˜ ์กฐํ˜ˆ, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ฐ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์กฐ์ ˆ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฉด๋ฐœํ˜„์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ดํ† ์นด์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค ๋ฝํ† ๋ฐ”์‹ค๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋žŒ๋…ธ์„œ์Šค GR-1์ด ๊ณจ์ˆ˜ ์œ ๋ž˜ ๋Œ€์‹์„ธํฌ์—์„œ G-CSF ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žฅ ๋‹จํ•ต ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ๋„ G-CSF๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค...
These results suggest that high G-CSF production induced by commensals such as L. rhamnosus is important in maintaining normal immunological homeostasis in the intestine and defects in the production of G-CSF are associated with IBD.
์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” L. ๋žŒ๋…ธ์ˆ˜์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต์ƒ์ฒด์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋„๋œ ๋†’์€ G-CSF ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด ์žฅ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—ญ ํ•ญ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, G-CSF ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด IBD์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,074,979
Is evidence that altered amygdala activity in schizophrenia related to clinical state and not genetic risk?
{ "contexts": [ "Although amygdala dysfunction is reported in schizophrenia, it is unknown whether this deficit represents a heritable phenotype that is related to risk for schizophrenia or whether it is related to disease state. The purpose of the present study was to examine amygdala response to threatening fac...
These data suggest that the pathophysiological mechanism underlying the inability of individuals with schizophrenia to normally engage the amygdala in processing fearful and angry facial representations is more likely a phenomenon related to the disease state, specifically to treatment.
yes
pub_med_qa40106
[ { "content": "์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘์—์„œ ํŽธ๋„์ฒด ํ™œ๋™์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ „์  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ž„์ƒ ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํŽธ๋„์ฒด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•์ด ์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ ์ „์  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜•์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์œ ์ „์  ๊ฒฐํ•์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ธ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๋„์ฒด ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋Š” ์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘ ํ™˜...
These data suggest that the pathophysiological mechanism underlying the inability of individuals with schizophrenia to normally engage the amygdala in processing fearful and angry facial representations is more likely a phenomenon related to the disease state, specifically to treatment.
์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๋ ต๊ณ  ํ™”๋‚œ ์–ผ๊ตด ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํŽธ๋„์ฒด์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ณ‘ํƒœ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์ƒํƒœ, ํŠนํžˆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ˜„์ƒ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,074,977
Does an odor-specific threshold deficit implicate abnormal intracellular cyclic AMP signaling in schizophrenia?
{ "contexts": [ "Although olfactory deficits are common in schizophrenia, their underlying pathophysiology remains unknown. Recent evidence has suggested that cAMP signaling may be disrupted in schizophrenia. Since cAMP mediates signal transduction in olfactory receptor neurons, this could contribute to the etiol...
This study establishes the presence of an odor-specific hyposmia that may denote a disruption of cAMP-mediated signal transduction in schizophrenia. The presence of a parallel deficit in the patients' unaffected first-degree relatives suggests that this deficit is genetically mediated. Although additional physiological...
yes
pub_med_qa40107
[ { "content": "๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ํŠน์ด์  ์ž„๊ณ„ ๊ฒฐํ•์ด ์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘์—์„œ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด ์ˆœํ™˜ AMP ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ „๋‹ฌ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘์—์„œ๋Š” ํ›„๊ฐ ๊ฒฐํ•์ด ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ € ๋ณ‘ํƒœ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘์—์„œ๋Š” cAMP ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ „๋‹ฌ์ด ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. cAMP๋Š” ํ›„๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์—์„œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ „๋‹ฌ์„ ๋งค๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋œ ํ›„๊ฐ ๊ฒฐํ•์˜ ์›์ธ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด cAMP ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ „๋‹ฌ ์บ์Šค์ผ€์ด๋“œ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๊ฐ€ ...
This study establishes the presence of an odor-specific hyposmia that may denote a disruption of cAMP-mediated signal transduction in schizophrenia. The presence of a parallel deficit in the patients' unaffected first-degree relatives suggests that this deficit is genetically mediated. Although additional physiological...
์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘์—์„œ cAMP ๋งค๊ฐœ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ „๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ค‘๋‹จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ํŠน์ด์  ์ €ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ 1์ฐจ ์นœ์ฒ™์—์„œ ํ‰ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ•์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ•์ด ์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ € ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘์—์„œ cAMP ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ „๋‹ฌ์ด ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,063,766
Does iron intake significantly correlate with iron deficiency among young Japanese women : a cross-sectional study?
{ "contexts": [ "We evaluated the association of nutrient intake with Fe deficiency with regard to lifestyle factors and health condition in young Japanese women. Uniquely among developed countries, dietary habits render Japanese populations vulnerable to Fe deficiency, owing to their relatively low intake of Fe ...
These results suggest that dietary habits, including Fe intake, do not significantly correlate with Fe deficiency among young Japanese women.
no
pub_med_qa40108
[ { "content": "์ฒ ๋ถ„ ์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ์ Š์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ฒ ๋ถ„ ๊ฒฐํ•๊ณผ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํšก๋‹จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ Š์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ ์Šต๊ด€ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์™€ Fe ๊ฒฐํ•์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ํŠนํžˆ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ Fe ์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ณ  ๋…น์ฐจ, ๋Œ€๋‘ ๋“ฑ์˜ Fe ํก์ˆ˜ ์–ต์ œ์ œ ์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ Fe ๊ฒฐํ•์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n๋‹จ๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ.\n\n3)\nํ”ผํ—˜์ž๋Š” 18-25์„ธ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜์–‘์‚ฌ ...
These results suggest that dietary habits, including Fe intake, do not significantly correlate with Fe deficiency among young Japanese women.
์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Fe ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์ด ์ Š์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ Fe ๊ฒฐํ•๊ณผ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,064,038
Do neural correlates of eye gaze processing in the infant broader autism phenotype?
{ "contexts": [ "Studies of infant siblings of children diagnosed with autism have allowed for a prospective approach to study the emergence of autism in infancy and revealed early behavioral characteristics of the broader autism phenotype. In view of previous findings of atypical eye gaze processing in children ...
This study suggests that a broader autism phenotype, which includes an atypical response to direct gaze, is manifest early in infancy.
yes
pub_med_qa40109
[ { "content": "์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์žํ์ฆ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜•์—์„œ ์‹œ์„  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์žํ์ฆ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์•„๋™์˜ ์˜์•„ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œ ์•„๊ธฐ ์žํ์ฆ์˜ ์ถœํ˜„์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „ํ–ฅ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์žํ์ฆ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜•์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํ–‰๋™ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žํ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ ์žฅ์• (sib-ASD) ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์•„๋™์˜ ์˜์•„ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์žํ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ ์žฅ์• (sib-ASD) ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์•„๋™์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์žํ์ฆ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜•์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด...
This study suggests that a broader autism phenotype, which includes an atypical response to direct gaze, is manifest early in infancy.
์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ์‘์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์ •ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์žํ์ฆ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜•์ด ์œ ์•„๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,080,177
Is microinflammation involved in the dysfunction of arteriovenous fistula in patients with maintenance hemodialysis?
{ "contexts": [ "Vascular access (VA) dysfunction is a major clinical complication in the hemodialysis population and has a direct effect on dialysis outcome. This study was conducted to explore the role of microinflammation in the VA dysfunction in maintenance hemodialysis patients.", "Forty-seven patients (...
Microinflammation might be involved in the dysfunction of AVF in patients with maintenance hemodialysis.
yes
pub_med_qa40110
[ { "content": "์œ ์ง€ ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ๋™์ •๋งฅ๋ฃจ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์žฅ์• ์— ๋ฏธ์„ธ ์—ผ์ฆ์ด ๊ด€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์œ ์ง€ ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ๋™์ •๋งฅ๋ฃจ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์žฅ์• ์— ๋ฏธ์„ธ ์—ผ์ฆ์ด ๊ด€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
Microinflammation might be involved in the dysfunction of AVF in patients with maintenance hemodialysis.
๋ฏธ์„ธ ์—ผ์ฆ์€ ์œ ์ง€ ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ AVF์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์žฅ์• ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,067,130
Is complement activation involved in renal damage in human antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody associated pauci-immune vasculitis?
{ "contexts": [ "This study was to investigate the evidence for complement activation in renal biopsy specimens of patients with myeloperoxidase (MPO)-antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA)-associated pauci-immune vasculitis.", "Renal biopsy specimens from seven patients with MPO-ANCA positive pauci-i...
The alternative pathway of the complement system is involved in renal damage of human pauci-immune AAV.
yes
pub_med_qa40111
[ { "content": "์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ•ญํ˜ธ์ค‘๊ตฌ ์„ธํฌ์งˆ ์ž๊ฐ€ํ•ญ์ฒด์˜ ์‹ ์žฅ ์†์ƒ์— ๋ณด์ฒด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์„ฑ ๋ฉด์—ญ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์—ผ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณจ์ˆ˜ํผ์˜ฅ์‹œ๋‹ค์ œ(MPO)-ํ•ญํ˜ธ์ค‘๊ตฌ ์„ธํฌ์งˆ ์ž๊ฐ€ํ•ญ์ฒด(ANCA) ๊ด€๋ จ ํŒŒ์šฐ์น˜ ๋ฉด์—ญ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์—ผ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‹ ์žฅ ์ƒ๊ฒ€ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ฒด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\nMPO-ANCA ์–‘์„ฑ ํŒŒ์šฐ์น˜ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ดด์‚ฌ์„ฑ ์ดˆ์Šน๋‹ฌ ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ฒด์‹ ์—ผ(NCGN) ํ™˜์ž 7๋ช…์˜ ์‹ ์žฅ ์ƒ๊ฒ€ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉด์—ญ์กฐ์งํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฐ ๋ฉด์—ญํ˜•๊ด‘๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ง‰...
The alternative pathway of the complement system is involved in renal damage of human pauci-immune AAV.
๋ณด์ฒด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉด์—ญ AAV์˜ ์‹ ์žฅ ์†์ƒ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,084,972
Is preoperative serum levels of serum VEGF-C associated with distant metastasis in colorectal cancer patients?
{ "contexts": [ "Vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C) is one of the most potent lymphangiogenic members of the VEGF family that has been associated with lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). In this study, we evaluated the relationship of preoperative serum VE...
In this study, low sVEGF-C levels are associated with distant metastasis; hence, preoperative levels may aid in the selection of CRC patients who require further investigation.
yes
pub_med_qa40112
[ { "content": "์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ „ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ VEGF-C ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์žฅ์•” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์›๊ฒฉ ์ „์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ๋‚ดํ”ผ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ธ์ž-C(VEGF-C)๋Š” ๋Œ€์žฅ์•”(CRC) ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ๋ฆผํ”„์ ˆ ์ „์ด ๋ฐ ์˜ˆํ›„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ VEGF ๊ณ„์—ด์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฆผํ”„๊ด€ ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ „ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ VEGF-C(sVEGF-C)์™€ CRC ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ƒ์กด์œจ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์ ˆ์ œ ์ „์— ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ELISA๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 120๋ช…์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ CRC ํ™˜...
In this study, low sVEGF-C levels are associated with distant metastasis; hence, preoperative levels may aid in the selection of CRC patients who require further investigation.
์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์€ sVEGF-C ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ์›๊ฒฉ ์ „์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ „ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ CRC ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,073,948
Does disability in optic neuritis correlate with diffusion tensor-derived directional diffusivities?
{ "contexts": [ "To determine the potential of directional diffusivities from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to predict clinical outcome of optic neuritis (ON), and correlate with vision, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and visual evoked potentials (VEP).", "Twelve cases of acute and isolated ON were imag...
In acute and isolated demyelination, axial diffusivity merits further investigation as a predictor of future clinical outcome. Diffusion parameters are dynamic in acute and isolated optic neuritis, with an initial acute decrease in axial diffusivity. In remote disease, radial diffusivity correlates with functional, str...
yes
pub_med_qa40113
[ { "content": "์‹œ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์—ผ์˜ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‚ฐ ํ…์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์‹œ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์—ผ์˜ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‚ฐ ํ…์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
In acute and isolated demyelination, axial diffusivity merits further investigation as a predictor of future clinical outcome. Diffusion parameters are dynamic in acute and isolated optic neuritis, with an initial acute decrease in axial diffusivity. In remote disease, radial diffusivity correlates with functional, str...
๊ธ‰์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์„ฑ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜์ดˆ์—์„œ ์ถ• ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ฑ์€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ž„์ƒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์„ฑ ์‹œ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์—ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™•์‚ฐ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋™์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์ถ• ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๊ฒฉ ์งˆํ™˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌํ˜• ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ , ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ , ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ์‹œ๋ ฅ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,076,575
Is postoperative hyperglycemia associated with mediastinitis following pediatric cardiac surgery?
{ "contexts": [ "Mediastinitis is an infrequent, but significant complication of median sternotomy. Perioperative hyperglycemia is associated with increased morbidity, including infection in pediatric and adult cardiac surgical patients. We hypothesized that perioperative blood glucose levels would be higher in p...
Our data support the hypothesis that postoperative hyperglycemia is a risk factor for the development of mediastinitis in infants and children following cardiac surgery.
yes
pub_med_qa40114
[ { "content": "์†Œ์•„ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์ฆ์ด ์ข…๊ฒฉ๋™์—ผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ข…๊ฒฉ๋™์—ผ์€ ์ค‘์•™ ํ‰๊ณจ ์ ˆ๊ฐœ์ˆ ์˜ ๋“œ๋ฌผ์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ „ํ›„ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์ฆ์€ ์†Œ์•„ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ์ธ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ดํ™˜์œจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ข…๊ฒฉ๋™์—ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ „ํ›„ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n2001๋…„ 7์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2005๋…„ 12์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ํ‰๊ณจ์ ˆ๊ฐœ ํ›„ ์ข…๊ฒฉ๋™์—ผ(n = 24)์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“ ...
Our data support the hypothesis that postoperative hyperglycemia is a risk factor for the development of mediastinitis in infants and children following cardiac surgery.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์ฆ์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ์˜์œ ์•„์˜ ์ข…๊ฒฉ๋™์—ผ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,077,622
Is definitive establishment of airway control critical for optimal outcome in lower cervical spinal cord injury?
{ "contexts": [ "Respiratory complications can undermine outcome from low cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) (C5-T1). Most devastating of these is catastrophic loss of airway control. This study sought to determine the incidence and effect of catastrophic airway loss (CLA) and to define the need for elective intub...
These data indicate that regardless of severity of low cervical SCI, immediate, thorough evaluation for respiratory failure is necessary. Early intubation is mandatory for CSCI patients. For incomplete patients evidence of respiratory failure should prompt immediate airway intervention, half of whom will require trache...
yes
pub_med_qa40115
[ { "content": "ํ•˜๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ์ถ” ์ฒ™์ˆ˜ ์†์ƒ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆ์˜ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ํ™•๋ฆฝ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ถ” ์ฒ™์ˆ˜ ์†์ƒ(SCI)(C5-T1)์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆ์˜ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์ƒ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋„ ์†์‹ค(CLA)์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ›„์† ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ ˆ๊ฐœ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ ํƒ์  ์‚ฝ๊ด€์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)...
These data indicate that regardless of severity of low cervical SCI, immediate, thorough evaluation for respiratory failure is necessary. Early intubation is mandatory for CSCI patients. For incomplete patients evidence of respiratory failure should prompt immediate airway intervention, half of whom will require trache...
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ถ” SCI์˜ ์ค‘์ฆ๋„์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ํ˜ธํก ๋ถ€์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CSCI ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์‚ฝ๊ด€์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜ธํก ๋ถ€์ „์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ฐœ์ž…์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ ˆ๊ฐœ์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,054,557
Is mutation or polymorphism of the CD20 gene associated with the response to R-CHOP in diffuse large B cell lymphoma patients?
{ "contexts": [ "Rituximab, a chimeric antibody targeted to the human CD20 molecule, is a major component of the R-CHOP protocol used to treat patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). It is also a very expensive drug. Though the response rate of R-CHOP is higher than that of CHOP alone, patients may s...
Our results do not support association of CD20 mutations in specimens of the initial tumor or structural polymorphisms of the CD20 gene with patients who exhibited poor outcomes to R-CHOP.
no
pub_med_qa40116
[ { "content": "CD20 ์œ ์ „์ž์˜ ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹คํ˜•์„ฑ์ด ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์„ฑ ํฐ B์„ธํฌ ๋ฆผํ”„์ข… ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ R-CHOP์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋ฆฌํˆญ์‹œ๋ง™์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ CD20 ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‚ค๋ฉ”๋ผ ํ•ญ์ฒด๋กœ, ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํฐ B์„ธํฌ ๋ฆผํ”„์ข…(DLBCL) ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” R-CHOP ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ผ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. R-CHOP์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘๋ฅ ์€ CHOP ๋‹จ๋…๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ, ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. R-...
Our results do not support association of CD20 mutations in specimens of the initial tumor or structural polymorphisms of the CD20 gene with patients who exhibited poor outcomes to R-CHOP.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ข…์–‘ ๋˜๋Š” CD20 ์œ ์ „์ž์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋‹คํ˜•์„ฑ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์—์„œ CD20 ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด๊ฐ€ R-CHOP์— ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,081,790
Is the enhancement of the N1 wave elicited by sensory stimuli presented at very short inter-stimulus intervals a general feature across sensory systems?
{ "contexts": [ "A paradoxical enhancement of the magnitude of the N1 wave of the auditory event-related potential (ERP) has been described when auditory stimuli are presented at very short (< 400 ms) inter-stimulus intervals (ISI). Here, we examined whether this enhancement is specific for the auditory system, o...
The observation that both the auditory and the somatosensory N1 are enhanced at short ISIs indicates that this phenomenon reflects a physiological property that is common across sensory systems, rather than, as previously suggested, unique for the auditory system. Two of the hypotheses most frequently put forward to ex...
yes
pub_med_qa40117
[ { "content": "๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์ž๊ทน ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ž๊ทน์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋„๋˜๋Š” N1 ํŒŒ๋™์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ•์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ฒญ๊ฐ ์ž๊ทน์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€(< 400ms) ์ž๊ทน ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ(ISI)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๋•Œ, ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๊ด€๋ จ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ(ERP)์˜ N1 ํŒŒ๋™ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์„ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ํŠน์ด์ ์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์–‘์‹์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ทน์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋„๋˜๋Š” ERP์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ...
The observation that both the auditory and the somatosensory N1 are enhanced at short ISIs indicates that this phenomenon reflects a physiological property that is common across sensory systems, rather than, as previously suggested, unique for the auditory system. Two of the hypotheses most frequently put forward to ex...
์งง์€ ISI์—์„œ ์ฒญ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ฒด์„ฑ ๊ฐ๊ฐ N1์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ด€์ฐฐ์€ ์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ด์ „์— ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€์„ค, ์ฆ‰ (i) ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ๋‘ํ”ผ ERP์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ต์ œ์„ฑ ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค ํ›„ ์ „์œ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ (ii) '์ž ์žฌ ์–ต์ œ'์˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€์„ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฒญ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ฒด์„ฑ ๊ฐ๊ฐ P2์˜ ๋™๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” N1ํŒŒ์™€ P2ํŒŒ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋กœ...
19,065,561
Does solder doped polycaprolactone scaffold enable reproducible laser tissue soldering?
{ "contexts": [ "In this in vitro feasibility study we analyzed tissue fusion using bovine serum albumin (BSA) and Indocyanine green (ICG) doped polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffolds in combination with a diode laser as energy source while focusing on the influence of irradiation power and albumin concentration on the...
Diode laser soldering of vascular tissue using BSA-ICG-PCL-scaffolds leads to strong and reproducible tissue bonds, with vessel damage limited to the adventitia. Higher BSA content results in higher tensile strengths. The DSC-measurements showed that BSA denaturation temperature is lowered by addition of water and/or I...
yes
pub_med_qa40118
[ { "content": "์†”๋” ๋„ํ•‘๋œ ํด๋ฆฌ์นดํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ†ค ์Šค์บํด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žฌํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ฉ๋•œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ด ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€ ๋‚ด ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์•Œ๋ถ€๋ฏผ(BSA) ๋ฐ ์ธ๋„์‹œ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ(ICG) ๋„ํ•‘ ํด๋ฆฌ์นดํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ†ค(PCL) ์Šค์บํด๋“œ์™€ ๋‹ค์ด์˜ค๋“œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ฅผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์ง ์œตํ•ฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์•Œ๋ถ€๋ฏผ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ์ธ์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋„์™€ ์œ ๋„๋œ ์กฐ์ง ์†์ƒ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n25% ๋˜๋Š” 40%(w/w)์˜ BSA์™€ 0.1%(w/w...
Diode laser soldering of vascular tissue using BSA-ICG-PCL-scaffolds leads to strong and reproducible tissue bonds, with vessel damage limited to the adventitia. Higher BSA content results in higher tensile strengths. The DSC-measurements showed that BSA denaturation temperature is lowered by addition of water and/or I...
BSA-ICG-PCL ์Šค์บํด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋‹ค์ด์˜ค๋“œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ๋‚ฉ๋•œ์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์กฐ์ง ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์†์ƒ์€ ์™ธ์žฌ๋ถ€์—๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BSA ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ธ์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. DSC ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ/๋˜๋Š” ICG-PCL์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด BSA ๋ณ€์„ฑ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,056,587
Do needle and surgical biopsy techniques differentially affect adipose tissue gene expression profiles?
{ "contexts": [ "Adipose tissue gene expression analysis in humans now provides a tremendous means to discover the physiopathologic gene targets critical for our understanding and treatment of obesity. Clinical studies are emerging in which adipose gene expression has been examined in hundreds of subjects, and it...
The adipose tissue biopsy technique is an important caveat to consider when designing, interpreting, and, most important, comparing microarray experiments. These results will have crucial implications for the clinical and physiopathologic understanding of human obesity and therapeutic approaches.
yes
pub_med_qa40119
[ { "content": "๋ฐ”๋Š˜๊ณผ ์™ธ๊ณผ์  ์ƒ๊ฒ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์กฐ์ง ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ฐœํ˜„ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์— ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์กฐ์ง ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ฐœํ˜„ ๋ถ„์„์€ ์ด์ œ ๋น„๋งŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํŠน๋ฐœ์„ฑ ์œ ์ „์ž ํ‘œ์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ฐœํ˜„์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ž„์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„๋งŒ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ‘œ์ ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\...
The adipose tissue biopsy technique is an important caveat to consider when designing, interpreting, and, most important, comparing microarray experiments. These results will have crucial implications for the clinical and physiopathologic understanding of human obesity and therapeutic approaches.
์ง€๋ฐฉ ์กฐ์ง ์ƒ๊ฒ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์–ด๋ ˆ์ด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์„ค๊ณ„, ํ•ด์„ ๋ฐ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๋งŒ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž„์ƒ์  ๋ฐ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ดํ•ด์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,070,914
Is pro-hepcidin unable to degrade the iron exporter ferroportin unless maturated by a furin-dependent process?
{ "contexts": [ "The iron-regulatory peptide hepcidin is synthesized in the liver as an 84-aa pre-pro-hormone maturated by proteolysis through a consensus furin cleavage site to generate the bioactive 25-aa peptide secreted in the circulation. This peptide regulates iron export from enterocytes and macrophages by...
Our results demonstrate that pro-hepcidin lacks biological activity, unless fully maturated by a furin-dependent process to yield the bioactive 25-aa peptide.
yes
pub_med_qa40120
[ { "content": "ํ”„๋กœ-ํ—ต์‹œ๋”˜์€ ํ“จ๋ฆฐ ์˜์กด์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ฒ  ์ˆ˜์ถœ์—…์ฒด์ธ ํŽ˜๋กœํฌ๋ฅดํ‹ด์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ฒ  ์กฐ์ ˆ ํŽฉํƒ€์ด๋“œ ํ—ต์‹œ๋”˜์€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋ถ„ํ•ด์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ฑ์ˆ™๋œ 84-aa ํ”„๋ฆฌ-ํ”„๋กœ-ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ•ฉ์˜๋œ ํ“จ๋ฆฐ ์ ˆ๋‹จ ๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆœํ™˜๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋น„๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฆฌ ํ™œ์„ฑ 25-aa ํŽฉํƒ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŽฉํƒ€์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ง‰ ์ฒ  ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ฒด์ธ ํŽ˜๋กœํฌ๋ฅดํ‹ด๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ์„ธํฌ์™€ ๋Œ€์‹์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ์ฒ  ์ˆ˜์ถœ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒ ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ-ํ—ต์‹œ๋”˜์ด ๋ถ„...
Our results demonstrate that pro-hepcidin lacks biological activity, unless fully maturated by a furin-dependent process to yield the bioactive 25-aa peptide.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ-ํ—ต์‹œ๋”˜์ด ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ™œ์„ฑ 25-aa ํŽฉํƒ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‘ธ๋ฆฐ ์˜์กด์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์˜ํ•ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์„ฑ์ˆ™๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ํ™œ์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,067,255
Does risk of subsequent dementia diagnoses vary by types of adjuvant chemotherapy in older women with breast cancer?
{ "contexts": [ "Little is known about long-term cognitive side effects of adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. We thus examined incidence of dementia diagnoses in older women diagnosed with breast cancer, stratified by types of chemotherapy regimen.", "We identified patients with incident dementia diagno...
No association was found between types of adjuvant chemotherapy agents for breast cancer and risk of new dementia diagnoses. Our findings suggest that concerns about post-chemotherapy dementia should not be a major factor in determining type of adjuvant chemotherapy regimen to prescribe for older women with breast canc...
no
pub_med_qa40121
[ { "content": "์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ น ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณด์กฐ ํ™”ํ•™ ์š”๋ฒ•์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์น˜๋งค ์ง„๋‹จ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์กฐ ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ธ์ง€ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ณ ๋ น ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์น˜๋งค ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ ์„ ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ• ์š”๋ฒ•์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์•”์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์˜ ๊ฐ์‹œ, ์—ญํ•™ ๋ฐ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ(SEER) ์ข…์–‘ ๋“ฑ๋ก ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ ๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์–ด ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์น˜๋งค ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›...
No association was found between types of adjuvant chemotherapy agents for breast cancer and risk of new dementia diagnoses. Our findings suggest that concerns about post-chemotherapy dementia should not be a major factor in determining type of adjuvant chemotherapy regimen to prescribe for older women with breast canc...
์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ๋ณด์กฐ ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์ œ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์น˜๋งค ์ง„๋‹จ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ• ํ›„ ์น˜๋งค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ๋…ธ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉํ•  ๋ณด์กฐ ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ• ์š”๋ฒ•์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,081,729
Is cardiac comorbidity a risk factor for mortality and morbidity following surgery for primary non-small cell lung cancer?
{ "contexts": [ "We examined the effect of cardiac comorbidity on mortality and postoperative complications following surgery for primary non-small cell lung cancer.", "Between October 2001 to December 2005, 1067 consecutive patients underwent lung resection for primary cancer within a single centre; patient ...
With careful assessment and patient selection, patients with cardiac comorbidity were not found to be at increased risk of mortality and morbidity following lung resection for primary non-small cell lung cancer in a propensity-matched population.
no
pub_med_qa40122
[ { "content": "์›๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๋น„์†Œ์„ธํฌํ์•” ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋™๋ฐ˜ ์งˆํ™˜์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์ดํ™˜์œจ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์›๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๋น„์†Œ์„ธํฌํ์•” ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋™๋ฐ˜ ์งˆํ™˜์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์ดํ™˜์œจ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
With careful assessment and patient selection, patients with cardiac comorbidity were not found to be at increased risk of mortality and morbidity following lung resection for primary non-small cell lung cancer in a propensity-matched population.
์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ํ™˜์ž ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋™๋ฐ˜ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์„ฑํ–ฅ ์ผ์น˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์›๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๋น„์†Œ์„ธํฌํ์•”์˜ ํ ์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ  ํ›„ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์ดํ™˜์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,056,313
Does eRP correlate of selective attention and working memory capacities in children with ADHD and/or PDD-NOS?
{ "contexts": [ "We examined whether children (8-11 years) diagnosed with Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS) or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) showing primarily hyperactive behavior, differed in selective attention and working memory (WM) abilities.", "Healthy ...
The results point to less efficient WM-functioning in all patient groups. Whereas the clinical groups differed from each other at the behavioral level as measured by questionnaires, no distinction between the clinical groups could be made with respect to performance or ERP measures of WM capacity and selective attentio...
yes
pub_med_qa40123
[ { "content": "eRP๋Š” ADHD ๋ฐ/๋˜๋Š” PDD-NOS ์•„๋™์˜ ์„ ํƒ์  ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ž‘์—… ๊ธฐ์–ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํผ๋ฒ ์ด์‹œ๋ธŒ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์žฅ์• (PDD-NOS) ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ ๊ฒฐํ•/๊ณผ์ž‰ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• (ADHD)๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์€ ์•„๋™(8-11์„ธ)์ด ์„ ํƒ์  ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ž‘์—… ๊ธฐ์–ต(WM) ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ADHD, PDD-NOS ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์งˆํ™˜(PDD/HD) ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด(๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน...
The results point to less efficient WM-functioning in all patient groups. Whereas the clinical groups differed from each other at the behavioral level as measured by questionnaires, no distinction between the clinical groups could be made with respect to performance or ERP measures of WM capacity and selective attentio...
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™˜์ž ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ WM ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž„์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๊ฐ„์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, WM ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์„ ํƒ์  ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋‚˜ ERP ์ธก์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž„์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๊ฐ„์— ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,057,441
Do feasibility of weaning and direct extubation from open lung high-frequency ventilation in preterm infants?
{ "contexts": [ "High-frequency ventilation (HFV) is increasingly used in preterm infants, but data on weaning and extubation are limited. We aimed to establish if weaning the continuous distending pressure (CDP) below 8 cm H2O and the Fio2 below 0.30 is feasible in preterm infants on open lung HFV and if these s...
This study shows that weaning the CDP below 8 cm H2O with an Fio2 below 0.30 is feasible during open lung HFV and extubation at these settings can be successful in preterm infants. In our series, a 90% success rate was observed. The value of this approach should be prospectively compared with conventional weaning and e...
yes
pub_med_qa40124
[ { "content": "์กฐ์‚ฐ์•„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ ํ ๊ณ ์ฃผํŒŒ ํ™˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด์œ ์‹๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐœ๊ด€์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๊ณ ์ฃผํŒŒ ํ™˜๊ธฐ(HFV)๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฐ์•„์—์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์œ ์‹๊ณผ ๋ฐœ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ œํ•œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ ํ HFV ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฐ์•„์—์„œ 8cm H2O ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์—ฐ์† ํŒฝ์ฐฝ ์••๋ ฅ(CDP)๊ณผ 0.30 ์ดํ•˜์˜ Fio2๋ฅผ ์ด์œ ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ค์ •์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\nํ›„ํ–ฅ์  ์ฝ”ํ˜ธํŠธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ.\n\...
This study shows that weaning the CDP below 8 cm H2O with an Fio2 below 0.30 is feasible during open lung HFV and extubation at these settings can be successful in preterm infants. In our series, a 90% success rate was observed. The value of this approach should be prospectively compared with conventional weaning and e...
์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ ํ HFV ๋™์•ˆ Fio2๊ฐ€ 0.30 ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ธ 8cm H2O ์ดํ•˜์—์„œ CDP๋ฅผ ์ด์œ ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ด€์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ๋Š” 90%์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๋ฅ ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ด์œ ์‹ ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ๊ด€ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ์ „ํ–ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ต๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,085,406
Do how depressive symptoms correlate with stigma perception of mental illness?
{ "contexts": [ "The aim of this study was to survey the attitudes of 115 patients with the diagnosis of somatoform pain disorder, toward anticipated discrimination and mental illness stigma and how it is influenced by depressive symptoms.", "115 consecutive in- and outpatients with somatoform pain disorder (...
Fear of stigma increases with depressive symptoms and both are a risk for treatment delay. The goal of future research should be the question how to reduce subjective stigma experiences of the patients affected in order to help them enter psychiatric treatment early and gain self-confidence and mental health back again...
yes
pub_med_qa40125
[ { "content": "์šฐ์šธ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚™์ธ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ฒด์„ฑ ํ†ต์ฆ ์žฅ์•  ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ 115๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ ์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜ ๋‚™์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ์šฐ์šธ ์ฆ์ƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n๋นˆ ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ํ•™ ๋ฐ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•™๊ณผ(ํ‰๊ท  ์—ฐ๋ น: 50์„ธ +/- 11์„ธ, 62% ์—ฌ์„ฑ)์—์„œ ์ฒด์„ฑ ํ†ต์ฆ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ 115๋ช…์˜ ์—ฐ์† ์ž…์› ๋ฐ ์™ธ๋ž˜ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ Link์˜...
Fear of stigma increases with depressive symptoms and both are a risk for treatment delay. The goal of future research should be the question how to reduce subjective stigma experiences of the patients affected in order to help them enter psychiatric treatment early and gain self-confidence and mental health back again...
์šฐ์šธ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‚™์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ง€์—ฐ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธ ๋‚™์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,070,926
Does apelin signaling modulate splanchnic angiogenesis and portosystemic collateral vessel formation in rats with portal hypertension?
{ "contexts": [ "Angiogenesis is a pathological hallmark of portal hypertension. Although VEGF is considered to be the most important proangiogenic factor in neoangiogenesis, this process requires the coordinated action of a variety of factors. Identification of novel molecules involved in angiogenesis is highly ...
This study provides the first experimental evidence showing that the apelin/APJ system contributes to portosystemic collateralization and splanchnic neovascularization in portal hypertensive rats, presenting a potential novel therapeutic target for portal hypertension.
yes
pub_med_qa40126
[ { "content": "์•„ํŽ ๋ฆฐ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฅ์˜ ๋‚ด์žฅ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์‹ ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณ„ ์ธก๋ถ€ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํ˜ˆ๊ด€์‹ ์ƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์  ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. VEGF๋Š” ์‹ ์ƒํ˜ˆ๊ด€์‹ ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ „ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์‹ ์ƒ ์ธ์ž๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์˜ ์กฐ์ •๋œ ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์‹ ์ƒ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์‹ ์ƒ ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆํ™˜์—์„œ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์  ์‹ ์ƒํ˜ˆ๊ด€์‹ ์ƒ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œ์ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ...
This study provides the first experimental evidence showing that the apelin/APJ system contributes to portosystemic collateralization and splanchnic neovascularization in portal hypertensive rats, presenting a potential novel therapeutic target for portal hypertension.
์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•„ํŽ ๋ฆฐ/APJ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ์ฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณ„ ๋‹ด๋ณดํ™” ๋ฐ ๋‚ด๋ง‰ ์‹ ์ƒํ˜ˆ๊ด€ํ™”์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ‘œ์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,055,467
Is nitrated apolipoprotein A-I , a potential new cardiovascular marker , markedly increased in low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol subjects?
{ "contexts": [ "Oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease. Recent work showed that high-density lipoproteins isolated from atherosclerotic lesions and blood of patients with established coronary artery disease contain elevated levels of nitrated apolipoprotein A-I. M...
Measurement of nitrated apolipoprotein A-I levels by this rapid and reproducible new method has the advantages of great sensitivity with no sample manipulations, thus we suggest that this novel method could be useful to monitor levels of circulating nitrated apolipoprotein A-I in order to investigate its value as a pot...
yes
pub_med_qa40127
[ { "content": "์ €๋ฐ€๋„ ์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ํ”ผํ—˜์ž์—์„œ ์งˆํ™”๋œ ์•„ํฌ์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ A-I, ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์‚ฐํ™” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ๊ธฐ์ „์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ ์งˆํ™˜์ด ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋œ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋™๋งฅ๊ฒฝํ™” ๋ณ‘๋ณ€๊ณผ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„ ์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์—๋Š” ์งˆ์‚ฐ์—ผ ์•„ํฌ์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ A-I ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์žฅ ๋‚ด ์งˆ์‚ฐ์—ผ ์•„ํฌ์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ A-I๋ฅผ ์ •๋Ÿ‰ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์งˆ์‚ฐ์—ผ ์•„ํฌ์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ A-I์˜ ํ˜ˆ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์น˜์™€...
Measurement of nitrated apolipoprotein A-I levels by this rapid and reproducible new method has the advantages of great sensitivity with no sample manipulations, thus we suggest that this novel method could be useful to monitor levels of circulating nitrated apolipoprotein A-I in order to investigate its value as a pot...
์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žฌํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์งˆํ™”๋œ ์•„ํฌ์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ A-I ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ์กฐ์ž‘ ์—†์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ˆœํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆํ™”๋œ ์•„ํฌ์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ A-I ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ผ์ฆ์„ฑ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๋งˆ์ปค๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,067,528
Does smokeless nicotine exposure have no lasting effect on fasting or postglucose circulation leptin in young rats?
{ "contexts": [ "Nicotine exposure has been associated with weight loss and reduced weight gain. Previously, we have reported that nicotine exposure in rats is associated with reduced weight gain, unless diets are rigidly controlled. Leptin, a hormone released by adipose tissue, is believed to have appetite suppr...
In summary, smokeless nicotine at this dose has no significant effect on fasting or postglucose leptin values in sexually immature male and female rats.
yes
pub_med_qa40128
[ { "content": "๋ฌด์—ฐ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด ๋…ธ์ถœ์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ฅ์˜ ๊ณต๋ณต ๋˜๋Š” ํฌ๋„๋‹น ์ˆœํ™˜ ํ›„ ๋ ™ํ‹ด์— ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด ๋…ธ์ถœ์€ ์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋ฐ ์ฒด์ค‘ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ์ฅ์˜ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด ๋…ธ์ถœ์€ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์ฒด์ค‘ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋น„๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ธ ๋ ™ํ‹ด์€ ์‹์š• ์–ต์ œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„์•ฝ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ ™ํ‹ด ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—ฐ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„...
In summary, smokeless nicotine at this dose has no significant effect on fasting or postglucose leptin values in sexually immature male and female rats.
์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ด ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฌด์—ฐ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์€ ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ปท๊ณผ ์•”์ปท ์ฅ์˜ ๊ณต๋ณต ๋˜๋Š” ํฌ๋„๋‹น ํ›„ ๋ ™ํ‹ด ์ˆ˜์น˜์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,079,602
Does nicotine act on growth plate chondrocytes to delay skeletal growth through the alpha7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor?
{ "contexts": [ "Cigarette smoking adversely affects endochondral ossification during the course of skeletal growth. Among a plethora of cigarette chemicals, nicotine is one of the primary candidate compounds responsible for the cause of smoking-induced delayed skeletal growth. However, the possible mechanism of ...
These results suggest that nicotine, from cigarette smoking, acts directly on growth plate chondrocytes to decrease matrix synthesis, suppress hypertrophic differentiation via alpha7 nAChR, leading to delayed skeletal growth.
yes
pub_med_qa40129
[ { "content": "๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์ด ์•ŒํŒŒ7 ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅํŒ ์—ฐ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ์— ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์ด ์•ŒํŒŒ7 ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅํŒ ์—ฐ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ์— ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
These results suggest that nicotine, from cigarette smoking, acts directly on growth plate chondrocytes to decrease matrix synthesis, suppress hypertrophic differentiation via alpha7 nAChR, leading to delayed skeletal growth.
์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ํก์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์ด ์„ฑ์žฅํŒ ์—ฐ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ์— ์ง์ ‘ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์งˆ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์•ŒํŒŒ7 nAChR์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„๋Œ€ ๋ถ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,079,608
Does modulation of macrophage activation state protect tissue from necrosis during critical limb ischemia in thrombospondin-1-deficient mice?
{ "contexts": [ "Macrophages, key regulators of healing/regeneration processes, strongly infiltrate ischemic tissues from patients suffering from critical limb ischemia (CLI). However pro-inflammatory markers correlate with disease progression and risk of amputation, suggesting that modulating macrophage activati...
This study defines targeting postischemic macrophage activation state as a new potential therapeutic approach to protect tissues from necrosis and promote tissue repair during CLI. Furthermore, our data suggest that phagocytosis plays a crucial role in promoting a deleterious intra-tissular pro-inflammatory macrophage ...
yes
pub_med_qa40130
[ { "content": "๋Œ€์‹์„ธํฌ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ์ด ํŠธ๋กฌ๋ณด์Šคํฐ๋”˜-1 ๊ฒฐํ• ์ƒ์ฅ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๊ดด์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "๋Œ€์‹์„ธํฌ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ์ด ํŠธ๋กฌ๋ณด์Šคํฐ๋”˜-1 ๊ฒฐํ• ์ƒ์ฅ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๊ดด์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
This study defines targeting postischemic macrophage activation state as a new potential therapeutic approach to protect tissues from necrosis and promote tissue repair during CLI. Furthermore, our data suggest that phagocytosis plays a crucial role in promoting a deleterious intra-tissular pro-inflammatory macrophage ...
์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์„ ๊ดด์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜(CLI) ์ค‘ ์กฐ์ง ๋ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž ์žฌ์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ๋Œ€์‹์„ธํฌ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‹์„ธํฌ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์†์ƒ ์‹œ ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด ์—ผ์ฆ์„ฑ ๋Œ€์‹์„ธํฌ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” TSP-1์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€๋ จ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,057,659
Do diffusible retinal secretions regulate the expression of tight junctions and other diverse functions of the retinal pigment epithelium?
{ "contexts": [ "The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) forms the outer blood-retinal barrier. It is unclear how culture conditions might alter barrier properties of isolated RPE. We examined whether retinal secretions that increase the barrier functions of tight junctions in vitro also make gene expression in gene...
Gene expression in primary cultures of embryonic RPE resembled the native tissue, but differentiation and the levels of gene expression became more in vivo-like when elements of the retinal environment were introduced into the medium bathing the apical side of the cultures. Albeit insufficient, retinal secretions promo...
yes
pub_med_qa40131
[ { "content": "ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ฑ ๋ง๋ง‰ ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฌผ์ด ๋ง๋ง‰ ์ƒ‰์†Œ ์ƒํ”ผ์˜ ํƒ€์ดํŠธ ์ ‘ํ•ฉ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋ฐœํ˜„์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋ง๋ง‰ ์ƒ‰์†Œ ์ƒํ”ผ(RPE)๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก-๋ง๋ง‰ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์–‘ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ RPE์˜ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํƒ€์ดํŠธ ์ ‘ํ•ฉ๋ถ€์˜ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ง๋ง‰ ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฌผ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ฐœํ˜„์„ ์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n๋ฐฐ์•„ 7์ผ์งธ(E7)์™€ E14์˜ ...
Gene expression in primary cultures of embryonic RPE resembled the native tissue, but differentiation and the levels of gene expression became more in vivo-like when elements of the retinal environment were introduced into the medium bathing the apical side of the cultures. Albeit insufficient, retinal secretions promo...
๋ฐฐ์•„ RPE์˜ 1์ฐจ ๋ฐฐ์–‘์—์„œ ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ฐœํ˜„์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ง๋ง‰ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์–‘์˜ ์ •์ ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ง€์— ๋„์ž…๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ„ํ™”์™€ ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ฐœํ˜„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ง๋ง‰ ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฏธ์„ฑ์ˆ™ RPE์˜ ๋ถ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ RPE์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,057,657
Do double homozygous waltzer and Ames waltzer mice provide no evidence of retinal degeneration?
{ "contexts": [ "To determine whether cadherin 23 and protocadherin 15 can substitute for one another in the maintenance of the retina and other tissues in the mouse. Does homozygosity for both v and av mutant alleles (i.e., a double homozygous mouse) cause retinal degeneration or an obvious retinal histopatholog...
The simultaneous presence of homozygous mutant alleles of cadherin 23 and protocadherin 15 results only in deafness, not retinal degeneration or any other additional obvious phenotype of the major organ systems. We conclude that in the mouse cadherin 23 or protocadherin 15 appear not to compensate for one another to ma...
yes
pub_med_qa40132
[ { "content": "์ด์ค‘ ๋™ํ˜• ์ ‘ํ•ฉ ์™ˆ์ฒ˜์™€ ์•„๋ฉ”์Šค ์™ˆ์ฒ˜ ์ฅ๋Š” ๋ง๋ง‰ ๋ณ€์„ฑ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์นด๋ฐ๋ฆฐ 23๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์นด๋ฐ๋ฆฐ 15๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ง‰ ๋ฐ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ์ง ์œ ์ง€์— ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. v์™€ v ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ ์œ ์ „์ž(์ฆ‰, ์ด์ค‘ ๋™ํ˜• ์ ‘ํ•ฉ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค) ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™ํ˜• ์ ‘ํ•ฉ์ด ๋ง๋ง‰ ๋ณ€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ๋ง๋ง‰ ์กฐ์ง ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?\n\n2)\n์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Cdh23(v-6J) ๋ฐ Pcdh15(av-Jfb) ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ...
The simultaneous presence of homozygous mutant alleles of cadherin 23 and protocadherin 15 results only in deafness, not retinal degeneration or any other additional obvious phenotype of the major organ systems. We conclude that in the mouse cadherin 23 or protocadherin 15 appear not to compensate for one another to ma...
์นด๋ฐ๋ฆฐ 23๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์นด๋ฐ๋ฆฐ 15์˜ ๋™ํ˜• ์ ‘ํ•ฉ ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ ์œ ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ง๋ง‰ ๋ณ€์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค์—์„œ ์นด๋ฐ๋ฆฐ 23์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์นด๋ฐ๋ฆฐ 15๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ง‰์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,054,309
Does patterns and correlate of spit tobacco use among high school males in rural California?
{ "contexts": [ "To assess patterns and correlates of spit [smokeless tobacco (ST)] use among high school males in rural California.", "An 18-item, self-administered questionnaire was used to assess ST use among young males in 41 randomly selected high schools in 21 rural counties in California. To ensure con...
Dental public health practitioners, scholars, and policy-makers need to promote dental health through organized community efforts targeting high school male subgroups in rural areas that are at risk for ST-associated adverse health effects.
yes
pub_med_qa40133
[ { "content": "์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์‹œ๊ณจ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์นจ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํŒจํ„ด๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์‹œ๊ณจ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์นจ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํŒจํ„ด๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
Dental public health practitioners, scholars, and policy-makers need to promote dental health through organized community efforts targeting high school male subgroups in rural areas that are at risk for ST-associated adverse health effects.
์น˜๊ณผ ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€, ํ•™์ž, ์ •์ฑ… ์ž…์•ˆ์ž๋“ค์€ ST ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†์ดŒ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋‚จ์„ฑ ํ•˜์œ„ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์งํ™”๋œ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์น˜๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,053,964
Does cerebral oxygenation decrease during exercise in humans with beta-adrenergic blockade?
{ "contexts": [ "Beta-blockers reduce exercise capacity by attenuated increase in cardiac output, but it remains unknown whether performance also relates to attenuated cerebral oxygenation.", "Acting as their own controls, eight healthy subjects performed a continuous incremental cycle test to exhaustion with...
Propranolol attenuated the increase in cardiac output of consequence for cerebral perfusion and oxygenation. We suggest that a decrease in cerebral oxygenation limits exercise capacity.
yes
pub_med_qa40134
[ { "content": "๋ฒ ํƒ€ ์•„๋“œ๋ ˆ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์šด๋™ ์ค‘ ๋‡Œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "๋ฒ ํƒ€ ์•„๋“œ๋ ˆ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์šด๋™ ์ค‘ ๋‡Œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
Propranolol attenuated the increase in cardiac output of consequence for cerebral perfusion and oxygenation. We suggest that a decrease in cerebral oxygenation limits exercise capacity.
ํ”„๋กœํ”„๋ผ๋†€๋กค์€ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ๊ด€๋ฅ˜์™€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์™„ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์šด๋™ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,085,574
Is food allergy associated with potentially fatal childhood asthma?
{ "contexts": [ "Risk factors for potentially fatal childhood asthma are incompletely understood.", "To determine whether self-reported food allergy is significantly associated with potentially fatal childhood asthma.", "Medical records from 72 patients admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) f...
Self-reported food allergy is an independent risk factor for potentially fatal childhood asthma. Asthmatic children or adolescents with food allergy are a target population for more aggressive asthma management.
yes
pub_med_qa40135
[ { "content": "์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์†Œ์•„ ์ฒœ์‹๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์•„ ์ฒœ์‹์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์ธ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์†Œ์•„ ์ฒœ์‹๊ณผ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n3)\n์ฒœ์‹ ์•…ํ™”๋กœ ์†Œ์•„ ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค(PICU)์— ์ž…์›ํ•œ 72๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฒœ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค์— ์ž…์›ํ•œ 108๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž์™€ 108๋ช…์˜ ์™ธ๋ž˜ ํ™˜์ž๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ...
Self-reported food allergy is an independent risk factor for potentially fatal childhood asthma. Asthmatic children or adolescents with food allergy are a target population for more aggressive asthma management.
์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์•„ ์ฒœ์‹์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์‹ ์•„๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ฒœ์‹ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,066,298
Do evidence that shed thyrotropin receptor A subunits drive affinity maturation of autoantibodies causing Graves ' disease?
{ "contexts": [ "In Graves' disease, thyroid-stimulating antibodies (TSAb) activate the TSH receptor (TSHR) causing hyperthyroidism. Serum polyclonal TSAb are difficult to study because of their extremely low serum levels.", "Our objective was to determine whether monoclonal TSAb possess characteristics previ...
TSAb function does not require antibodies with identical epitopes, and human autoantibody M22 may, therefore, not represent the full epitopic repertoire of polyclonal TSAb in Graves' disease. Most important, we provide strong evidence that the shed ectodomain (primarily the A subunit) is the primary antigen driving aff...
yes
pub_med_qa40136
[ { "content": "ํ‹ฐ๋กœํŠธ๋กœํ•€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด A ์†Œ๋‹จ์œ„์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธŒ์Šค๋ณ‘์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ€ํ•ญ์ฒด์˜ ์นœํ™”์„ฑ ์„ฑ์ˆ™์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "ํ‹ฐ๋กœํŠธ๋กœํ•€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด A ์†Œ๋‹จ์œ„์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธŒ์Šค๋ณ‘์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ€ํ•ญ์ฒด์˜ ์นœํ™”์„ฑ ์„ฑ์ˆ™์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
TSAb function does not require antibodies with identical epitopes, and human autoantibody M22 may, therefore, not represent the full epitopic repertoire of polyclonal TSAb in Graves' disease. Most important, we provide strong evidence that the shed ectodomain (primarily the A subunit) is the primary antigen driving aff...
TSAb ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์—ํ”ผํ† ํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ•ญ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ž๊ฐ€ํ•ญ์ฒด M22๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธŒ์Šค๋ณ‘์—์„œ ๋‹คํด๋ก ์„ฑ TSAb์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์—ํ”ผํ† ํ”„ ๋ ˆํผํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ, ์ฃผ๋กœ A ์„œ๋ธŒ์œ ๋‹›์ธ ์ƒค๋“œ ์—‘ํ† ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์ด TSAb๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” B ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํ•ญ์› ์œ ๋„ ์นœํ™”์„ฑ ์„ฑ์ˆ™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,077,909
Does a limited immunohistochemical panel help differentiate small cell epithelial malignancies of the sinonasal cavity and nasopharynx?
{ "contexts": [ "Distinguishing small cell epithelial malignancies of the sinonasal cavity and nasopharynx is difficult due to overlapping morphologic characteristics, particularly in small biopsies. This distinction is important, however, because of the inherent differences in biology, natural history, prognosis...
A limited immunohistochemical panel of CK, CK5/6, p63, and HLA-DR is useful in discriminating nasopharyngeal, basaloid squamous cell, and high-grade neuroendocrine carcinomas of the sinonasal cavity and nasopharynx.
yes
pub_med_qa40137
[ { "content": "์ œํ•œ๋œ ๋ฉด์—ญ์กฐ์งํ™”ํ•™ ํŒจ๋„์ด ๋น„๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๋น„์ธ๋‘์˜ ์†Œ์„ธํฌ ์ƒํ”ผ ์•…์„ฑ ์ข…์–‘์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋น„๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๋น„์ธ๋‘์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์„ธํฌ ์ƒํ”ผ ์•…์„ฑ ์ข…์–‘์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ๊ฒ€์—์„œ ํ˜•ํƒœํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๊ฒน์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ , ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ, ์˜ˆํ›„ ๋ฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์„ธํฌ ์ƒํ”ผ ์•…์„ฑ ์ข…์–‘์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ•œ๋œ ๋ฉด์—ญ์กฐ์งํ™”ํ•™ ...
A limited immunohistochemical panel of CK, CK5/6, p63, and HLA-DR is useful in discriminating nasopharyngeal, basaloid squamous cell, and high-grade neuroendocrine carcinomas of the sinonasal cavity and nasopharynx.
CK, CK5/6, p63, HLA-DR๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ๋ฉด์—ญ์กฐ์งํ™”ํ•™ ํŒจ๋„์€ ๋น„์ธ๋‘, ๊ธฐ์ €ํŽธํ‰์„ธํฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์ธ๋‘์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋‚ด๋ถ„๋น„์•”์ข…์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,076,287
Are advanced oxidative protein products independently associated with endothelial function in peritoneal dialysis patients?
{ "contexts": [ "Oxidative stress (OS) and asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) are accepted as non-classical cardiovascular risk factors in end-stage renal disease patients. To clarify the role of these factors in the atherosclerotic process, we investigated if OS and ADMA are associated with endothelial function ...
This study shows that PD patients without known atherosclerotic disease can also be characterized by endothelial dysfunction and AOPP levels independently predict endothelial function level in PD patients.
yes
pub_med_qa40138
[ { "content": "๋ณต๋ง‰ ํˆฌ์„ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‚ฐํ™” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๋‚ดํ”ผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์‚ฐํ™” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค(OS)์™€ ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ ๋””๋ฉ”ํ‹ธ์•„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹Œ(ADMA)์€ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์‹ ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ๋น„๊ณ ์ „์  ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์ž๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃฝ์ƒ๊ฒฝํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์ธ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณต๋ง‰ ํˆฌ์„(PD) ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ OS์™€ ADMA๊ฐ€ ๋‚ดํ”ผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ(EF)๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ฃฝ์ƒ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋น„๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์„ฑ PD ํ™˜์ž 52...
This study shows that PD patients without known atherosclerotic disease can also be characterized by endothelial dysfunction and AOPP levels independently predict endothelial function level in PD patients.
์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ฃฝ์ƒ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์ด ์—†๋Š” PD ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๋„ ๋‚ดํ”ผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์žฅ์• ๋กœ ํŠน์ง•์ง€์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, AOPP ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ PD ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋‚ดํ”ผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,078,971
Is early neutropenia associated with an increased rate of nosocomial infection in very low-birth-weight infants?
{ "contexts": [ "Evidence is contradictory whether very low-birth-weight (VLBW, birth weight <1500 g) infants with early neutropenia (NP), especially those born to mothers with preeclampsia experience a greater incidence of nosocomial infection (NI).", "To investigate whether NP within the first 7 days of lif...
Our data do not support the hypothesis that early NP increases the risk for NI in VLBW infants.
no
pub_med_qa40139
[ { "content": "์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํ˜ธ์ค‘๊ตฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ฆ์ด ์ถœ์ƒ ์ฒด์ค‘์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์˜์•„์˜ ๋ณ‘์› ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฅ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํ˜ธ์ค‘๊ตฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ฆ์ด ์ถœ์ƒ ์ฒด์ค‘์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์˜์•„์˜ ๋ณ‘์› ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฅ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
Our data do not support the hypothesis that early NP increases the risk for NI in VLBW infants.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธฐ NP๊ฐ€ VLBW ์˜์•„์—์„œ NI ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,070,388
Does high-fat nutrition reduce hepatic damage following exposure to bacterial DNA and hemorrhagic shock?
{ "contexts": [ "Bacterial infection combined with hypotension results in exacerbation of the inflammatory response with release of interferon (IFN) gamma. This excessive inflammation may lead to development of hepatic damage and liver failure. This study investigates the effect of dietary lipids on release of IF...
This study shows that enteral high-fat reduces IFN-gamma and decreases CpG-enhanced liver injury following hemorrhagic shock. Administration of high-fat nutrition may be an important new therapeutic strategy to reduce liver damage in a clinical setting of bacterial infection combined with hypotension.
yes
pub_med_qa40140
[ { "content": "๊ณ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์˜์–‘์ด ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„ DNA์™€ ์ถœํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ์‡ผํฌ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ํ›„ ๊ฐ„ ์†์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ณผ ์ €ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๋ฉด ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜๋ก (IFN) ๊ฐ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ผ์ฆ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์•…ํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์—ผ์ฆ์€ ๊ฐ„ ์†์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€์ „์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹์ด ์ง€์งˆ์ด IFN-๊ฐ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๊ณผ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„ DNA(CpG-ODN) ๋ฐ ์ถœํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ์‡ผํฌ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ํ›„ ๊ฐ„ ์†์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์ฅ๋Š” ์ถœํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ์‡ผํฌ 18์‹œ๊ฐ„ ...
This study shows that enteral high-fat reduces IFN-gamma and decreases CpG-enhanced liver injury following hemorrhagic shock. Administration of high-fat nutrition may be an important new therapeutic strategy to reduce liver damage in a clinical setting of bacterial infection combined with hypotension.
์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ถœํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ์‡ผํฌ ํ›„ IFN-๊ฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  CpG๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฐ„ ์†์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์˜์–‘์˜ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋Š” ์ €ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ž„์ƒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ„ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋žต์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,076,977
Are fGFR3 and PIK3CA mutations involved in the molecular pathogenesis of solar lentigo?
{ "contexts": [ "Solar lentigines (SL) are frequent benign skin lesions appearing on sun-exposed areas especially in elderly people and therefore represent a hallmark of (photo)aged skin. It has been proposed that SL may subsequently evolve into adenoid seborrhoeic keratosis (SK). However, little is known about t...
Our results suggest that FGFR3 and PIK3CA mutations are involved in the pathogenesis of SL. The occurrence of these mutations in both SL and SK suggests a common genetic basis. Our findings furthermore substantiate previous speculations that UV exposure may be a causative factor for FGFR3 and PIK3CA mutations in human ...
yes
pub_med_qa40141
[ { "content": "fGFR3์™€ PIK3CA ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘ ๋ Œํ‹ฐ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ถ„์ž ๋ณ‘์ธ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํƒœ์–‘ ๋ Œํ‹ฐ์ง„(SL)์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํ–‡๋น›์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ๋ถ€์œ„์— ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์–‘์„ฑ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ (์‚ฌ์ง„) ๋…ธํ™”๋œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. SL์ด ์ดํ›„ ์•„๋ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ ์ง€๋ฃจ์„ฑ ๊ฐํ™”์ฆ(SK)์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ SL์˜ ์œ ์ „์  ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ SK์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ FGFR3 ๋ฐ PIK3CA ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด๊ฐ€...
Our results suggest that FGFR3 and PIK3CA mutations are involved in the pathogenesis of SL. The occurrence of these mutations in both SL and SK suggests a common genetic basis. Our findings furthermore substantiate previous speculations that UV exposure may be a causative factor for FGFR3 and PIK3CA mutations in human ...
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” FGFR3 ๋ฐ PIK3CA ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด๊ฐ€ SL์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ๊ธฐ์ „์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด๊ฐ€ SL๊ณผ SK ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์œ ์ „์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ž์™ธ์„  ๋…ธ์ถœ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ FGFR3 ๋ฐ PIK3CA ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์ „์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ๋”์šฑ ์ž…์ฆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,076,976
Is serum mast cell tryptase a useful marker for disease severity in psoriasis or atopic dermatitis?
{ "contexts": [ "Severity in psoriasis and atopic dermatitis (AD) is commonly assessed with the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) and the SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD), respectively. Until today no serum marker is available to reflect the clinical scoring in both diseases. As mast cells play an import...
Serum total tryptase did not prove to be a useful tool in assessing severity of psoriasis or AD. Total IgE levels did not correlate with severity of AD.
no
pub_med_qa40142
[ { "content": "ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ๋น„๋งŒ ์„ธํฌ ํŠธ๋ฆฝํƒ€์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„ํ† ํ”ผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์ค‘์ฆ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๊ฑด์„ ๊ณผ ์•„ํ† ํ”ผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ(AD)์˜ ์ค‘์ฆ๋„๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฑด์„  ๋ฉด์  ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ฆ๋„ ์ง€์ˆ˜(PASI)์™€ ์Šค์ฝ”์–ด๋ง ์•„ํ† ํ”ผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ(SCORAD)์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‘ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์ž„์ƒ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ๋งˆ์ปค๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋งŒ ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณผ AD์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ๊ธฐ์ „์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ์‹œ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋งŒ ์„ธํฌ ๊ณผ๋ฆฝ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ...
Serum total tryptase did not prove to be a useful tool in assessing severity of psoriasis or AD. Total IgE levels did not correlate with severity of AD.
ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์ด ํŠธ๋ฆฝํƒ€์ œ๋Š” ๊ฑด์„  ๋˜๋Š” ์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ค‘์ฆ๋„๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด IgE ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ค‘์ฆ๋„์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,082,595
Does heat shock protein 90 inhibition abrogate hepatocellular cancer growth through cdc2-mediated G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis?
{ "contexts": [ "17-(demethoxy), 17-allylamino geldanamycin (17-AAG) suppresses growth in some cancers by inhibiting Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90). We examined the effects of 17-AAG-mediated Hsp90 inhibition on human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) growth in vitro and in vivo.", "Human HCC cell lines, Hep3B an...
17-AAG-mediated inhibition of Hsp90 abrogates human HCC cell growth in vitro and in vivo through cdc2 decrease, which in turn induces G(2)/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Hsp90 is a mediator of HCC growth and survival and its inhibition may serve as a potential treatment.
yes
pub_med_qa40143
[ { "content": "์—ด์ถฉ๊ฒฉ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ 90 ์–ต์ œ๊ฐ€ cdc2 ๋งค๊ฐœ G2/M ์„ธํฌ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฐ ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ„์„ธํฌ์•” ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n17-(๋””๋ฉ”ํ†ก์‹œ), 17-์•Œ๋ฆด์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ ๊ฒ”๋‹ค๋งˆ์ด์‹ (17-AAG)์€ ์—ด์ถฉ๊ฒฉ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ 90(Hsp90)์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์•”์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 17-AAG ๋งค๊ฐœ Hsp90 ์–ต์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„์„ธํฌ์•”(HCC) ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐ ์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„์„ธํฌ์•” ์„ธํฌ์ฃผ์ธ Hep3B์™€ HuH...
17-AAG-mediated inhibition of Hsp90 abrogates human HCC cell growth in vitro and in vivo through cdc2 decrease, which in turn induces G(2)/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Hsp90 is a mediator of HCC growth and survival and its inhibition may serve as a potential treatment.
17-AAG ๋งค๊ฐœ์— ์˜ํ•œ Hsp90 ์–ต์ œ๋Š” cdc2 ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐ ์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„์„ธํฌ์•” ์„ธํฌ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ G(2)/M ์„ธํฌ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฐ ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Hsp90์€ ๊ฐ„์„ธํฌ์•” ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ƒ์กด์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์–ต์ œ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,067,670
Is a toll-like receptor 4 variant associated with fatal outcome in children with invasive meningococcal disease?
{ "contexts": [ "Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is the major endotoxin signalling receptor of the innate immune system and is required for efficient recognition of bacterial infections. Here, we analysed a possible association between the TLR4 variant Asp299Gly and disease outcome in children with invasive meningoco...
Our data suggest that the heterozygous TLR4 Asp299Gly genotype is associated with an increased mortality in children with invasive meningococcal disease.
yes
pub_med_qa40144
[ { "content": "์นจ์Šต์„ฑ ์ˆ˜๋ง‰๊ตฌ๊ท  ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ํ†จ ์œ ์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด 4 ๋ณ€์ด๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํ†จ ์œ ์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด 4(TLR4)๋Š” ์„ ์ฒœ ๋ฉด์—ญ๊ณ„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด๋…์†Œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ „๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด๋กœ, ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นจ์Šต์„ฑ ์ˆ˜๋ง‰๊ตฌ๊ท  ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—์„œ TLR4 ๋ณ€์ข… Asp299Gly์™€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์ด 197๋ช…์˜ ์นจ์Šต์„ฑ ์ˆ˜๋ง‰๊ตฌ๊ท  ์งˆํ™˜ ์•„๋™์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ...
Our data suggest that the heterozygous TLR4 Asp299Gly genotype is associated with an increased mortality in children with invasive meningococcal disease.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ดํ˜•์ ‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ TLR4 Asp299Gly ์œ ์ „์žํ˜•์€ ์นจ์Šต์„ฑ ์ˆ˜๋ง‰๊ตฌ๊ท  ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,082,868
Does coherent averaging improve the evaluation of left ventricular dyssynchrony by conductance catheter?
{ "contexts": [ "Coherent averaging is a technique to recover the response to repetitively applied stimuli when that response is embedded in random noise. We derived novel indices for left ventricular dyssynchrony estimation from volume-catheter signals using coherent averaging procedure: mechanical dyssynchrony ...
Coherent averaging-based indices permit independent quantification and differentiation of repetitive components of ventricular dyssynchrony from non-recurrent mechanical non-uniformities, which seem associated with HF and conduction disturbances. These indices identified HF patients with high accuracy, and were able to...
yes
pub_med_qa40145
[ { "content": "์ผ๊ด€๋œ ํ‰๊ท ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ „๋„ ์นดํ…Œํ„ฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ขŒ์‹ฌ์‹ค ๋ถ€๋™๊ธฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ฝ”ํžˆ์–ด๋ŸฐํŠธ ํ‰๊ท ํ™”๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๊ทน์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ๋…ธ์ด์ฆˆ์— ํฌํ•จ๋  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”ํžˆ์–ด๋ŸฐํŠธ ํ‰๊ท ํ™” ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ-์บํ„ฐ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ขŒ์‹ฌ์‹ค ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ์ถ”์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€ํ‘œ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ(DISCOH) ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ๋ฆ„ ๋น„์œจ(IFFCoh)๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๋ถ„์‚ฐ(DISpCOh)์„ ๋„์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณผ๋ฅจ ์‹ ํ˜ธ(ResTotAvg)์—์„œ ๋น„๋ฐ˜๋ณต ...
Coherent averaging-based indices permit independent quantification and differentiation of repetitive components of ventricular dyssynchrony from non-recurrent mechanical non-uniformities, which seem associated with HF and conduction disturbances. These indices identified HF patients with high accuracy, and were able to...
์ผ๊ด€๋œ ํ‰๊ท ํ™” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์‹ค ๋ถ€๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๋น„๊ท ์ผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋Ÿ‰ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” HF ๋ฐ ์ „๋„ ์žฅ์• ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋†’์€ ์ •ํ™•๋„๋กœ ์‹ฌ์‹ค ๋ถ€๋™๊ธฐ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, BIV๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ถ€๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ํ˜ˆ์—ญํ•™์  ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,063,746
Do functionally related transcripts have common RNA motifs for specific RNA-binding proteins in trypanosomes?
{ "contexts": [ "Trypanosomes mostly control gene expression by post-transcriptional events such as modulation of mRNA stability and translational efficiency. These mechanisms involve RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), which associate with transcripts to form messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) complexes.", "In this...
Functionally related transcripts were preferentially associated with a given RBP; TcUBP1 targets were enriched in genes encoding proteins involved in metabolism, whereas ribosomal protein-encoding transcripts were the largest group within TcRBP3 targets. Together, these results suggest coordinated control of different ...
yes
pub_med_qa40146
[ { "content": "๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ „์‚ฌ์ฒด๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌํŒŒ๋…ธ์†œ์—์„œ ํŠน์ • RNA ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์— ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ RNA ๋ชจํ‹ฐํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ „์‚ฌ์ฒด๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌํŒŒ๋…ธ์†œ์—์„œ ํŠน์ • RNA ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์— ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ RNA ๋ชจํ‹ฐํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
Functionally related transcripts were preferentially associated with a given RBP; TcUBP1 targets were enriched in genes encoding proteins involved in metabolism, whereas ribosomal protein-encoding transcripts were the largest group within TcRBP3 targets. Together, these results suggest coordinated control of different ...
๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ „์‚ฌ์ฒด๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ RBP์™€ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TcUBP1 ํ‘œ์ ์€ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋ฆฌ๋ณด์†œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์‚ฌ์ฒด๋Š” TcRBP3 ํ‘œ์  ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํŠน์ • RBP์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „์‚ฌ ํ›„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ mRNA ํ•˜์œ„ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,073,389
Does preoperative haemostasis testing predict requirement of blood products in cardiac surgery?
{ "contexts": [ "Standard haemostasis screening tests are performed to reveal unknown congenital or acquired disturbances of plasma and/or platelet haemostasis. Since their diagnostic efficacy is often low, routinely performed haemostasis testing has been questioned. We investigated whether preoperatively assesse...
Our data demonstrate that preoperatively performed haemostasis testing is not predictive in estimating the need for blood products in cardiac surgery patients.
no
pub_med_qa40147
[ { "content": "์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ „ ์ง€ํ˜ˆ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์—์„œ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ œ์ œ์˜ ํ•„์š”๋Ÿ‰์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํ‘œ์ค€ ์ง€ํ˜ˆ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์žฅ ๋ฐ/๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ ์ง€ํ˜ˆ์˜ ์„ ์ฒœ์  ๋˜๋Š” ํ›„์ฒœ์  ๊ต๋ž€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„๋‹จ ํšจ๋Šฅ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ˜ˆ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์— ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ „ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ ์ง€ํ˜ˆ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ œ์ œ์˜ ํ•„์š”๋Ÿ‰์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2,831๋ช…์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ PFA 10...
Our data demonstrate that preoperatively performed haemostasis testing is not predictive in estimating the need for blood products in cardiac surgery patients.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ „์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์ง€ํ˜ˆ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ™˜์ž์˜ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ œ์ œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,064,780
Does genomewide linkage in a large Caucasian family map a new locus for intracranial aneurysms to chromosome 13q?
{ "contexts": [ "Familial aggregation of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) indicates a genetic role in the pathogenesis of this disease. Despite a number of reported susceptibility loci, no disease-causing gene variants have been identified. In this study, we used a parametric genomewide linkage approach to search for...
A new IA susceptibility locus on 13q was identified, adding to the number of IA loci already reported. Given that no coding variants have been reported to date, it is possible that alternative genetic variants such as regulatory elements or copy number variation are important in IA pathogenesis. We are proceeding with ...
yes
pub_med_qa40148
[ { "content": "๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ ์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด 13q ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด์— ๋‘๊ฐœ๋‚ด ๋™๋งฅ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งคํ•‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋‘๊ฐœ๋‚ด ๋™๋งฅ๋ฅ˜(IA)์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‘์ง‘์€ ์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ๊ธฐ์ „์—์„œ ์œ ์ „์  ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์œ ์ „์ž์ขŒ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ณ€์ด๋Š” ํ™•์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์œ ์ „์ฒด ์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด IA ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์œ ์ „์ž์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์ž„์ƒ์  IA ์ง•ํ›„๊ฐ€ ...
A new IA susceptibility locus on 13q was identified, adding to the number of IA loci already reported. Given that no coding variants have been reported to date, it is possible that alternative genetic variants such as regulatory elements or copy number variation are important in IA pathogenesis. We are proceeding with ...
13q์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด IA ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์œ ์ „์ž์ขŒ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์–ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ IA ์œ ์ „์ž์ขŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ๋ณ€์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ์ ˆ ์š”์†Œ๋‚˜ ์นดํ”ผ ์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์œ ์ „์  ๋ณ€์ด๊ฐ€ IA ๋ณ‘์ธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์œ ์ „์ž์ขŒ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€์ด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,062,288
Is plant pattern-recognition receptor FLS2 directed for degradation by the bacterial ubiquitin ligase AvrPtoB?
{ "contexts": [ "An important layer of active defense in plant immunity is the detection of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) mediated by cell-surface receptors. For the establishment of disease, pathogens depend on the ability to overcome PAMP perception and disable plant signaling pathways activate...
AvrPtoB, initially identified through its activation of hypersensitive resistance in tomato cultivars expressing the Pto kinase, is composed of at least two functional domains: the N terminus is responsible for interaction with Pto, and the C terminus carries an E3 ligase activity. Based on our findings, we propose tha...
yes
pub_med_qa40149
[ { "content": "์‹๋ฌผ ํŒจํ„ด ์ธ์‹ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด FLS2๋Š” ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์œ ๋น„ํ€ดํ‹ด ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€์•„์ œ AvrPtoB์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์‹๋ฌผ ๋ฉด์—ญ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์ธต์€ ์„ธํฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งค๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์ฒด ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ถ„์ž ํŒจํ„ด(PAMP)์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ‘์›์ฒด๋Š” PAMP ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  PAMP์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋œ ์‹๋ฌผ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒจํ„ด ์ธ์‹ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด(PRR)๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์ฒด ์ดํŽ™ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํ‘œ์ ์ด ...
AvrPtoB, initially identified through its activation of hypersensitive resistance in tomato cultivars expressing the Pto kinase, is composed of at least two functional domains: the N terminus is responsible for interaction with Pto, and the C terminus carries an E3 ligase activity. Based on our findings, we propose tha...
AvrPtoB๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— Pto ํ‚ค๋‚˜์•„์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ํ’ˆ์ข…์—์„œ ๊ณผ๋ฏผ์„ฑ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: N ๋ง๋‹จ์€ Pto์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , C ๋ง๋‹จ์€ E3 ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€์ œ ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” AvrPtoB์˜ ๋‘ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์ด ์„ธํฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๋ถ€์—์„œ FLS2๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด Arabidopsis์—์„œ PtoDC3000์˜ ๋…์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ณ‘์›์ฒด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ํ›„ ๋ฐœํ˜„๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋„๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ PAMP ์„ผ์„œ๋“ค๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,062,289
Do multiple phytochrome-interacting bHLH transcription factors repress premature seedling photomorphogenesis in darkness?
{ "contexts": [ "An important contributing factor to the success of terrestrial flowering plants in colonizing the land was the evolution of a developmental strategy, termed skotomorphogenesis, whereby postgerminative seedlings emerging from buried seed grow vigorously upward in the subterranean darkness toward t...
We conclude that bHLH transcription factors PIF1, PIF3, PIF4, and PIF5 act as constitutive repressors of photomorphogenesis in the dark, action that is rapidly abrogated upon light exposure by phy-induced proteolytic degradation of these PIFs, allowing the initiation of photomorphogenesis to occur.
yes
pub_med_qa40150
[ { "content": "์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ํฌ๋กฌ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ bHLH ์ „์‚ฌ ์ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋‘  ์†์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฌ˜๋ชฉ์˜ ๊ด‘ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์œก์ƒ ๊ฝƒ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๋•…์„ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์€ ์ง€ํ•˜ ์–ด๋‘  ์†์—์„œ ํ† ์–‘ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์•„ ํ›„ ๋ฌ˜๋ชฉ์ธ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ† ๋ชจํฌ์ œ๋„ค์‹œ์Šค(scotomorphogenesis)๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์ „๋žต์˜ ์ง„ํ™”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ „๋žต์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ bHLH ์ „์‚ฌ ์ธ์ž(PIF1, PIF3, PI...
We conclude that bHLH transcription factors PIF1, PIF3, PIF4, and PIF5 act as constitutive repressors of photomorphogenesis in the dark, action that is rapidly abrogated upon light exposure by phy-induced proteolytic degradation of these PIFs, allowing the initiation of photomorphogenesis to occur.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” bHLH ์ „์‚ฌ ์ธ์ž PIF1, PIF3, PIF4, ๋ฐ PIF5๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋‘  ์†์—์„œ ๊ด‘ํ˜•์„ฑ ์–ต์ œ ์ธ์ž๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ PIF์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋ถ„ํ•ด์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋น›์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋  ๋•Œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜์–ด ๊ด‘ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,074,443
Does regular physical activity prevent development of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertension?
{ "contexts": [ "The longitudinal relationship between aerobic exercise and left ventricular (LV) mass in hypertension is not well known. We did a prospective study to investigate the long-term effect of regular physical activity on development of LV hypertrophy (LVH) in a cohort of young subjects screened for St...
Regular physical activity prevents the development of LVH in young stage 1 hypertensive subjects. This effect is independent from the reduction in blood pressure caused by exercise.
yes
pub_med_qa40151
[ { "content": "๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™์ด ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์—์„œ ์ขŒ์‹ฌ์‹ค ๋น„๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™์ด ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์—์„œ ์ขŒ์‹ฌ์‹ค ๋น„๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
Regular physical activity prevents the development of LVH in young stage 1 hypertensive subjects. This effect is independent from the reduction in blood pressure caused by exercise.
๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™์€ ์ Š์€ 1๊ธฐ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ํ™˜์ž์˜ LVH ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,055,708
Does prostaglandin E2-EP1 and EP2 receptor signaling promote apical junctional complex disassembly of Caco-2 human colorectal cancer cells?
{ "contexts": [ "The apical junctional complex (AJC) is a dynamic structure responsible to maintain epithelial cell-cell adhesions and it plays important functions such as, polarity, mechanical integrity, and cell signaling. Alteration of this complex during pathological events leads to an impaired epithelial bar...
Our findings strongly suggest a central role of Prostaglandin E2-EP1 and EP2 receptor signaling to mediate AJC disassembly through a mechanism that involves PKC and claudin-1 as important target for the TJ-related effects in human colorectal cancer cells (Caco-2).
yes
pub_med_qa40152
[ { "content": "ํ”„๋กœ์Šคํƒ€๊ธ€๋ž€๋”˜ E2-EP1 ๋ฐ EP2 ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ „๋‹ฌ์ด Caco-2 ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€์žฅ์•” ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ •์  ์ ‘ํ•ฉ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ •์  ์ ‘ํ•ฉ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด(AJC)๋Š” ์ƒํ”ผ ์„ธํฌ-์„ธํฌ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ, ๊ทน์„ฑ, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์„ฑ, ์„ธํฌ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ „๋‹ฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋˜๋ฉด ์„ธํฌ-์„ธํฌ ์ ‘์ฐฉ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ต๋ž€์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒํ”ผ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์†์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ƒ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ์Šคํƒ€๊ธ€๋ž€๋”˜ E(2)(PGE...
Our findings strongly suggest a central role of Prostaglandin E2-EP1 and EP2 receptor signaling to mediate AJC disassembly through a mechanism that involves PKC and claudin-1 as important target for the TJ-related effects in human colorectal cancer cells (Caco-2).
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€์žฅ์•” ์„ธํฌ(Caco-2)์—์„œ TJ ๊ด€๋ จ ํšจ๊ณผ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ PKC์™€ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋”˜-1์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด AJC ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์Šคํƒ€๊ธ€๋ž€๋”˜ E2-EP1 ๋ฐ EP2 ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ „๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,055,702
Is consistency of the initial cell acquisition procedure critical to the standardization of CD34+ cell enumeration by flow cytometry : results of a pairwise analysis of umbilical cord blood units and cryopreserved aliquots?
{ "contexts": [ "The CD34+ cell content is a predictive factor for engraftment and survival after umbilical cord blood (UCB) transplantation. The high variability in the CD34 assay results in different recommended cell doses for infusion across transplant centers and also limits the clinical utility of the CD34+ ...
The standardization of CD34+ cell enumeration by flow cytometry is strongly reliant on a consistent initial cell acquisition procedure. The interlaboratory variation can be minimized by using frozen cell aliquots as reference samples. Both requisites should be considered for CD34 testing and UCB unit selection by regul...
yes
pub_med_qa40153
[ { "content": "์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์„ธํฌ ํš๋“ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์˜ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์œ ์„ธํฌ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ CD34+ ์„ธํฌ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋Š” ์ œ๋Œ€ํ˜ˆ ๋‹จ์œ„์™€ ๋ƒ‰๋™ ๋ณด์กด๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์˜ ์Œ๋ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nCD34+ ์„ธํฌ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ œ๋Œ€ํ˜ˆ(UCB) ์ด์‹ ํ›„ ์ƒ์ฐฉ๊ณผ ์ƒ์กด์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CD34 ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๋†’์€ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์€ ์ด์‹ ์„ผํ„ฐ ๊ฐ„์— ์ฃผ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์„ธํฌ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ œ๋Œ€ํ˜ˆ ์€ํ–‰(CBB)์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” CD34+ ์„ธํฌ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ž„์ƒ์  ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ๋„ ์ œํ•œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ...
The standardization of CD34+ cell enumeration by flow cytometry is strongly reliant on a consistent initial cell acquisition procedure. The interlaboratory variation can be minimized by using frozen cell aliquots as reference samples. Both requisites should be considered for CD34 testing and UCB unit selection by regul...
์œ ์„ธํฌ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ CD34+ ์„ธํฌ ์—ด๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋Š” ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์„ธํฌ ํš๋“ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ƒ‰๋™ ์„ธํฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€์ด๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋Œ€ํ˜ˆ ์€ํ–‰ ๋ฐ ์ด์‹๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ทœ์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ CD34 ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€ UCB ๋‹จ์œ„ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”๊ฑด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,066,192
Does the onset location of multiple sclerosis predict the location of subsequent relapses?
{ "contexts": [ "Demyelinating events in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) can involve several locations in the central nervous system. We sought to determine if initial clinical demyelinating event (IDE) location predicts subsequent clinical relapse locations in early RRMS.", "We identified all R...
Patients with RRMS have relatively localised clinical relapses. It remains to be determined if genetic or biological processes are responsible for this pattern.
yes
pub_med_qa40154
[ { "content": "๋‹ค๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ดํ›„ ์žฌ๋ฐœ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์žฌ๋ฐœ ์™„ํ™” ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ(RRMS)์—์„œ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜์ดˆ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์ค‘์ถ” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ž„์ƒ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜์ดˆ ํ˜„์ƒ(IDE) ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ RRMS์—์„œ ํ›„์† ์ž„์ƒ ์žฌ๋ฐœ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ํ›„ 1๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜• MS ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  RRMS ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์ง€์Šคํ‹ฑ ํšŒ๊ท€ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” 2์ฐจ...
Patients with RRMS have relatively localised clinical relapses. It remains to be determined if genetic or biological processes are responsible for this pattern.
RRMS ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ์†Œ์ ์ธ ์ž„์ƒ ์žฌ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ „์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์˜ ์›์ธ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,057,979
Is preprandial microemulsion cyclosporine administration effective for patients with refractory nephrotic syndrome?
{ "contexts": [ "The present study evaluated the clinical efficacy and pharmacokinetics of microemulsion cyclosporine A (ME-CyA) with modification from postprandial to preprandial administration in adult patients with refractory nephrotic syndrome.", "We investigated 19 patients with refractory nephrotic synd...
The preprandial administration of ME-CyA results in a good pharmacokinetic profile and is useful for management of refractory nephrotic syndrome in adults, particularly in patients with MCNS.
yes
pub_med_qa40155
[ { "content": "๋‚œ์น˜์„ฑ ์‹ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‹์ „ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์—๋ฉ€์ ผ ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋กœ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚œ์น˜์„ฑ ์‹ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ์„ฑ์ธ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ํ›„ ํˆฌ์—ฌ์—์„œ ์‹์ „ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์—๋ฉ€์ ผ ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋กœ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ A(ME-CyA)์˜ ์ž„์ƒ ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๋™ํ•™์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์‹ํ›„ ME-CyA ํˆฌ์—ฌ์—์„œ ์‹์ „ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋œ ๋‚œ์น˜์„ฑ ์‹ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ํ™˜์ž 19๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 10๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ CyA ๋†๋„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์† ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ํ›„ ํˆฌ์—ฌ์—์„œ ์‹์ „...
The preprandial administration of ME-CyA results in a good pharmacokinetic profile and is useful for management of refractory nephrotic syndrome in adults, particularly in patients with MCNS.
ME-CyA์˜ ์‹์ „ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์•ฝ๋™ํ•™์  ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ MCNS ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ๋‚œ์น˜์„ฑ ์‹ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,067,123
Do pharmacogenomics approach reveals MRP1 ( ABCC1 ) -mediated resistance to geldanamycins?
{ "contexts": [ "Geldanamycin and its analogues belong to a new class of anticancer agents that inhibit the molecular chaperone heat shock protein 90. We hypothesized that membrane transporters expressed on tumor cells may contribute at least in part to cellular sensitivity to these agents. The purpose of this st...
These results suggest that elevated expression of MRP1, like the alternative efflux transporter MDR1 (ABCB1, P-glycoprotein), can significantly influence tumor cell sensitivity to geldanamycins as a potential chemoresistance factor.
yes
pub_med_qa40156
[ { "content": "์•ฝ๋ฆฌ์œ ์ „์ฒดํ•™ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์€ Geldamycins์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ MRP1(ABCC1) ๋งค๊ฐœ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๊ฒ”๋‹ค๋‚˜๋งˆ์ด์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž ์ƒคํŽ˜๋ก  ์—ด์ถฉ๊ฒฉ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ 90์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ•ญ์•”์ œ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์–‘ ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๋ง‰ ์ˆ˜์†ก์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ฒ”๋‹ค๋‚˜๋งˆ์ด์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์†ก์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n...
These results suggest that elevated expression of MRP1, like the alternative efflux transporter MDR1 (ABCB1, P-glycoprotein), can significantly influence tumor cell sensitivity to geldanamycins as a potential chemoresistance factor.
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด ์œ ์ถœ ์ˆ˜์†ก์ฒด MDR1(ABCB1, P-๋‹น๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ MRP1์˜ ๋ฐœํ˜„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ํ™”ํ•™ ์ €ํ•ญ ์ธ์ž๋กœ์„œ ๊ฒ”๋‹ค๋งˆ์ด์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข…์–‘ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์„ฑ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,080,690
Does [ Candesartan improve insulin resistance induced by high-fat diet in rats ]?
{ "contexts": [ "To investigate the effects of candesartan, an angiotension II type I receptor antagonist, in improvement of insulin resistance (IR) induced by high-fat diet and the possible mechanism thereof.", "45 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: normal chow group (NC, n = 15) fed with ...
Candesartan may improve insulin resistance through promoting the expression of PPARgamma in liver and adipose tissue.
yes
pub_med_qa40157
[ { "content": "[์นธ๋ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅดํƒ„์ด ์ฅ์˜ ๊ณ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์‹๋‹จ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋„๋œ ์ธ์А๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?]?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[์นธ๋ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅดํƒ„์ด ์ฅ์˜ ๊ณ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์‹๋‹จ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋„๋œ ์ธ์А๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?]?", "role": "passage" } ]
Candesartan may improve insulin resistance through promoting the expression of PPARgamma in liver and adipose tissue.
์นธ๋ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅดํƒ„์€ ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ PPAR๊ฐ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ฐœํ˜„์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์А๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,076,569
Does near-infrared spectroscopy correlate with continuous superior vena cava oxygen saturation in pediatric cardiac surgery patients?
{ "contexts": [ "Cerebral regional oxygen saturation (rSO(2)) measured with near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has a well-proven clinical utility. A goal-oriented treatment based on the rSO(2) resulted in a significant reduction in major morbidity and in a shortening of postoperative hospital stay in patients unde...
The continuous measurement of ScvO(2) values obtained by the Pediasat may provide useful information about the metabolic conditions of the brain during cardiac operations in pediatric patients if considered as percentage changes. Absolute values of ScvO(2) tend to overestimate the correspondent rSO(2) values.
yes
pub_med_qa40158
[ { "content": "๊ทผ์ ์™ธ์„  ๋ถ„๊ด‘๋ฒ•์ด ์†Œ์•„ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ƒ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€์ •๋งฅ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ํฌํ™”๋„์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๊ทผ์ ์™ธ์„  ๋ถ„๊ด‘๋ฒ•(NIRS)์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ๊ตญ์†Œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ํฌํ™”๋„(rSO(2))๋Š” ์ž„์ƒ์  ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. rSO(2)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ ์žฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ํ™”์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ดํ™˜์œจ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ์ž…์› ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹จ์ถ•์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŽ˜๋””์•„์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ ์นดํ…Œํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ •๋งฅ ...
The continuous measurement of ScvO(2) values obtained by the Pediasat may provide useful information about the metabolic conditions of the brain during cardiac operations in pediatric patients if considered as percentage changes. Absolute values of ScvO(2) tend to overestimate the correspondent rSO(2) values.
ํŽ˜๋””์•„์ƒ›์ด ์–ป์€ ScvO(2) ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ์•„ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ค‘ ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ScvO(2)์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๊ฐ’์€ ํ•ด๋‹น rSO(2) ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,054,548
Is expression and amplification of eIF-5A2 in human epithelial ovarian tumors and overexpression of EIF-5A2 a new independent predictor of outcome in patients with ovarian carcinoma?
{ "contexts": [ "Our previous study has suggested an oncogenic role of eIF-5A2 in ovarian tumorigenesis. Abnormalities of eIF-5A2 and its clinical/prognostic significance, however, in ovarian carcinoma are unclear.", "In this study, we examined expression of EIF-5A2, using immunohistochemistry, in 30 normal o...
These findings suggest that increased expression of EIF-5A2 in ovarian carcinoma may represent an acquired malignant phenotypic feature of tumor cells, and the overexpression of EIF-5A2, as detected by immunohistochemistry, is an independent molecular marker for shortened survival time of patients with ovarian carcinom...
yes
pub_med_qa40159
[ { "content": "์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ”ผ ๋‚œ์†Œ ์ข…์–‘์—์„œ eIF-5A2์˜ ๋ฐœํ˜„ ๋ฐ ์ฆํญ๊ณผ EIF-5A2์˜ ๊ณผ๋ฐœํ˜„์ด ๋‚œ์†Œ์•” ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์ธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ด์ „ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚œ์†Œ ์ข…์–‘ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์—์„œ eIF-5A2์˜ ๋ฐœ์•”์  ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚œ์†Œ์•”์—์„œ eIF-5A2์˜ ์ด์ƒ๊ณผ ์ž„์ƒ์ /์˜ˆ์ธก์  ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์€ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญ์กฐ์งํ™”ํ•™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 30๊ฐœ์˜ ์ •์ƒ ๋‚œ์†Œ, 30๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚œ์†Œ ๋‚ญ์„ ์ข…, 30๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„ฑ ๋‚œ์†Œ ์ข…์–‘, 110๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚œ...
These findings suggest that increased expression of EIF-5A2 in ovarian carcinoma may represent an acquired malignant phenotypic feature of tumor cells, and the overexpression of EIF-5A2, as detected by immunohistochemistry, is an independent molecular marker for shortened survival time of patients with ovarian carcinom...
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‚œ์†Œ์•”์—์„œ EIF-5A2์˜ ๋ฐœํ˜„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข…์–‘ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ํ›„์ฒœ์  ์•…์„ฑ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜• ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉด์—ญ์กฐ์งํ™”ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋œ EIF-5A2์˜ ๊ณผ๋ฐœํ˜„์€ ๋‚œ์†Œ์•” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ƒ์กด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ์ถ•์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์ž ๋งˆ์ปค์ž„์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,055,633
Does fe ( III ) stimulate 3-methylindole and 4-methylphenol production in swine lagoon enrichments and Clostridium scatologenes ATCC 25775?
{ "contexts": [ "To determine the effects of anaerobic electron acceptors on 3-methylindole (3-MI) and 4-methylphenol (4-MP) production in swine lagoon enrichments and Clostridium scatologenes ATCC 25775.", "Swine lagoon sediment was incubated anaerobically in tryptone-yeast extract medium with (10 mmol l(-1)...
Fe(III) increases 3-MI and 4-MP in swine lagoon enrichments and Cl. scatologenes broth cultures.
yes
pub_med_qa40160
[ { "content": "Fe(III)๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€ ์„ํ˜ธ ๋†์ถ•์•ก๊ณผ ํด๋กœ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋””์›€ ์Šค์นดํ†จ๋กœ๊ฒ ATCC 25775์—์„œ 3-๋ฉ”ํ‹ธ์ธ๋Œ ๋ฐ 4-๋ฉ”ํ‹ธํŽ˜๋†€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Fe(III)๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€ ์„ํ˜ธ ๋†์ถ•์•ก๊ณผ ํด๋กœ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋””์›€ ์Šค์นดํ†จ๋กœ๊ฒ ATCC 25775์—์„œ 3-๋ฉ”ํ‹ธ์ธ๋Œ ๋ฐ 4-๋ฉ”ํ‹ธํŽ˜๋†€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
Fe(III) increases 3-MI and 4-MP in swine lagoon enrichments and Cl. scatologenes broth cultures.
Fe(III)๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€ ์„ํ˜ธ ๋†์ถ•์•ก๊ณผ Cl. scatologenes ๋ฐฐ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์–‘์•ก์—์„œ 3-MI ๋ฐ 4-MP๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,055,631
Is 3-Methylindole production regulated in Clostridium scatologenes ATCC 25775?
{ "contexts": [ "3-Methylindole (3-MI) is a degradation product of L-tryptophan and is both an animal waste malodorant and threat to ruminant health. Culture conditions influencing 3-MI production in Clostridium scatologenes ATCC 25775 were investigated.", "Extracellular 3-MI levels in cells cultured in brain...
When cultured in rich medium, at 33 degrees C or 37 degrees C and pH 7.0, Cl. scatologenes ATCC 25775 optimally produced 3-MI. Addition of L-tryptophan to medium did not lead to significant increases in extracellular 3-MI levels. Whole cell assays indicate growth in rich medium significantly up-regulated 3-MI productio...
yes
pub_med_qa40161
[ { "content": "ํด๋กœ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋””์›€ ์Šค์บํ†จ๋กœ๊ฒ ATCC 25775์—์„œ 3-๋ฉ”ํ‹ธ์ธ๋Œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด ์กฐ์ ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n3-๋ฉ”ํ‹ธ์ธ๋Œ(3-MI)์€ L-ํŠธ๋ฆฝํ† ํŒ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ฐฐ์„ค๋ฌผ ์•…์ทจ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜์ถ”๋™๋ฌผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋กœ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋””์›€ ์Šค์นดํ†จ๋กœ๊ฒ ATCC 25775์—์„œ 3-MI ์ƒ์‚ฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์–‘ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n๋‡Œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ฃผ์ž…(BHI) ๋ฐฐ์ง€(pH 7.0)์—์„œ 33๋„ C์™€ 37๋„ C์—์„œ 72์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์„ธํฌ์™ธ 3-MI ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š”...
When cultured in rich medium, at 33 degrees C or 37 degrees C and pH 7.0, Cl. scatologenes ATCC 25775 optimally produced 3-MI. Addition of L-tryptophan to medium did not lead to significant increases in extracellular 3-MI levels. Whole cell assays indicate growth in rich medium significantly up-regulated 3-MI productio...
ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, 33๋„ C ๋˜๋Š” 37๋„ C์™€ pH 7.0์—์„œ Cl. scatologenes ATCC 25775๋Š” ์ตœ์ ์œผ๋กœ 3-MI๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์ง€์— L-ํŠธ๋ฆฝํ† ํŒ์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•ด๋„ ์„ธํฌ์™ธ 3-MI ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ์„ธํฌ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ง€์—์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ 3-MI ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,076,537
Does targeting the MHC class II pathway of antigen presentation enhance immunogenicity and safety of allergen immunotherapy?
{ "contexts": [ "Current s.c. allergen-specific immunotherapy (SIT) leads to amelioration of IgE-mediated allergy, but it requires numerous allergen injections over several years and is frequently associated with severe side-effects. The aim of this study was to test whether modified recombinant allergens can imp...
MAT-Fel d 1 allergen enhanced protective antibody and Th1 responses in mice, while reducing human basophil degranulation. Immunotherapy using MAT-Fel d 1 allergen therefore has the potential to enhance SIT efficacy and safety, thus, shortening SIT. This should increase patient compliance and lower treatment costs.
yes
pub_med_qa40162
[ { "content": "ํ•ญ์› ์ œ์‹œ์˜ MHC ํด๋ž˜์Šค II ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉด์—ญ์›์„ฑ๊ณผ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ฉด์—ญ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํ˜„์žฌ์˜ s.c. ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํŠน์ด ๋ฉด์—ญ ์š”๋ฒ•(SIT)์€ IgE ๋งค๊ฐœ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ข…์ข… ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋œ ์žฌ์กฐํ•ฉ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ฒ์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด์„œ SIT์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์ฃผ์š” ๊ณ ...
MAT-Fel d 1 allergen enhanced protective antibody and Th1 responses in mice, while reducing human basophil degranulation. Immunotherapy using MAT-Fel d 1 allergen therefore has the potential to enhance SIT efficacy and safety, thus, shortening SIT. This should increase patient compliance and lower treatment costs.
MAT-Fel d 1 ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ฒ์€ ์ƒ์ฅ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ํ•ญ์ฒด์™€ Th1 ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ธ์—ผ๊ธฐ ํƒˆ๊ณผ๋ฆฝ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ MAT-Fel d 1 ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ฒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์š”๋ฒ•์€ SIT์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ SIT๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ถ•์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ˆœ์‘๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,074,181
Do day length and weather conditions profoundly affect physical activity levels in older functionally impaired people?
{ "contexts": [ "Regular physical activity is vital for maintaining the health and independence of older people. Few objective data exist on the effect of weather on physical activity levels in this group. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of weather using an objective measure of physical act...
Physical activity levels among older people are much higher in summer than in winter. Day length, sunshine duration and maximum temperature have a significant influence on physical activity levels.
yes
pub_med_qa40163
[ { "content": "๋‚ฎ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด์™€ ๋‚ ์”จ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๊นŠ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "๋‚ฎ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด์™€ ๋‚ ์”จ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๊นŠ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "passage" } ]
Physical activity levels among older people are much higher in summer than in winter. Day length, sunshine duration and maximum temperature have a significant influence on physical activity levels.
๋…ธ๋…„์ธต์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ฎ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด, ์ผ์กฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,058,794
Is the interaction of nuclear factor-kappa B and cytokines associated with schizophrenia?
{ "contexts": [ "Many reports suggest that schizophrenia is associated with the inflammatory response mediated by cytokines, and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) regulates the expression of cytokines. However, it remains unclear whether the interaction between NF-kappaB and cytokines is implicated in schizophre...
Schizophrenic patients showed activation of the cytokine system and immune disturbance. NF-kappaB activation may play a pivotal role in schizophrenia through interaction with cytokines.
yes
pub_med_qa40164
[ { "content": "ํ•ต ์ธ์ž-์นดํŒŒ B์™€ ์‚ฌ์ดํ† ์นด์ธ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋งŽ์€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘์€ ์‚ฌ์ดํ† ์นด์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งค๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ์—ผ์ฆ ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ต ์ธ์ž-์นดํŒŒ B(NF-์นดํŒŒB)๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ดํ† ์นด์ธ์˜ ๋ฐœํ˜„์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ NF-์นดํŒŒB์™€ ์‚ฌ์ดํ† ์นด์ธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  4์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ ˆํ”„ํ‹ฑ์Šค ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ดํ† ์นด์ธ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\nDSM-IV ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ...
Schizophrenic patients showed activation of the cytokine system and immune disturbance. NF-kappaB activation may play a pivotal role in schizophrenia through interaction with cytokines.
์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํ† ์นด์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์™€ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ต๋ž€์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NF-์นดํŒŒB ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํ† ์นด์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘์—์„œ ์ค‘์ถ”์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,079,595
Does phosphorylation by Cdk1 increase the binding of Eg5 to microtubules in vitro and in Xenopus egg extract spindles?
{ "contexts": [ "Motor proteins from the kinesin-5 subfamily play an essential role in spindle assembly during cell division of most organisms. These motors crosslink and slide microtubules in the spindle. Kinesin-5 motors are phosphorylated at a conserved site by Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1) during mitosis. ...
These results show that phosphorylation of Eg5 by Cdk1 has a direct effect on the interaction of this motor with microtubules. In egg extract, phosphorylation of Eg5 by Cdk1 ensures that the amount of Eg5 in the spindle is above a level that is required for spindle formation. This enhanced targeting to the spindle appe...
yes
pub_med_qa40165
[ { "content": "Cdk1์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฐํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€ ๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์„ธ์†Œ๊ด€๊ณผ Xenopus ๋‚œ์ž ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ ์Šคํ•€๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ Eg5์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํ‚ค๋„ค์‹ -5 ์•„๊ณผ์˜ ์šด๋™ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์„ธํฌ ๋ถ„์—ด์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์Šคํ•€๋“ค ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจํ„ฐ๋Š” ์Šคํ•€๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์„ธ์†Œ๊ด€์„ ๊ต์ฐจ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‚ค๋„ค์‹ -5 ๋ชจํ„ฐ๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„์—ด ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ฆฐ ์˜์กด์„ฑ ํ‚ค๋‚˜์•„์ œ 1(Cdk1)์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์กด๋œ ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ ์ธ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋…ธํ‘ธ์Šค ๋ผ์—๋น„์Šค ํ‚ค๋„ค์‹ -5๋Š”...
These results show that phosphorylation of Eg5 by Cdk1 has a direct effect on the interaction of this motor with microtubules. In egg extract, phosphorylation of Eg5 by Cdk1 ensures that the amount of Eg5 in the spindle is above a level that is required for spindle formation. This enhanced targeting to the spindle appe...
์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Cdk1์— ์˜ํ•œ Eg5์˜ ์ธ์‚ฐํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด ์šด๋™๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์„ธ์†Œ๊ด€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ์ž ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์—์„œ Cdk1์— ์˜ํ•œ Eg5์˜ ์ธ์‚ฐํ™”๋Š” ์Šคํ•€๋“ค ๋‚ด Eg5์˜ ์–‘์ด ์Šคํ•€๋“ค ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ด์ƒ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šคํ•€๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ํƒ€๊ฒŸํŒ…์€ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” Cdk1์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฐํ™” ์‹œ ๋ฏธ์„ธ์†Œ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ Eg5์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„์—ด ์šด๋™ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,055,656
Does treatment with adalimumab ( Humira ) and intravenous immunoglobulin improve pregnancy rates in women undergoing IVF?
{ "contexts": [ "The purpose of this study was to investigate whether treatment with TNF-alpha inhibitors and/or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) increases in vitro fertilization (IVF) success rates among young (<38 years) women with infertility and T helper 1/T helper 2 cytokine elevation.", "Seventy-five s...
The use of a TNF-alpha inhibitor and IVIG significantly improves IVF outcome in young infertile women with Th1/Th2 cytokine elevation.
yes
pub_med_qa40166
[ { "content": "์•„๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฌด๋ง™(ํœด๋ฏธ๋ผ)๊ณผ ์ •๋งฅ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ ๋ฉด์—ญ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋งฅ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ž„์‹ ์œจ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์•„๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฌด๋ง™(ํœด๋ฏธ๋ผ)๊ณผ ์ •๋งฅ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ ๋ฉด์—ญ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋งฅ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ž„์‹ ์œจ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "passage" } ]
The use of a TNF-alpha inhibitor and IVIG significantly improves IVF outcome in young infertile women with Th1/Th2 cytokine elevation.
TNF-์•ŒํŒŒ ์–ต์ œ์ œ์™€ IVIG๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด Th1/Th2 ์‚ฌ์ดํ† ์นด์ธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ ์ Š์€ ๋ถˆ์ž„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ IVF ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,061,710
Do myoglobin and troponin I elevation predict 5-year mortality in patients with undifferentiated chest pain in the emergency department?
{ "contexts": [ "The long-term prognostic significance of elevated cardiac markers in an undifferentiated patient population with chest pain is unknown.", "Serum troponin I (cTnI), creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), and myoglobin were measured at presentation in 951 consecutive patients evaluated in the emergency de...
Among patients evaluated in the emergency department for possible acute coronary syndromes, myoglobin and cTnI at presentation are powerful, independent predictors of long-term (5-year) prognosis.
yes
pub_med_qa40167
[ { "content": "๋ฏธ์˜ค๊ธ€๋กœ๋นˆ๊ณผ ํŠธ๋กœํฌ๋‹Œ I ์ˆ˜์น˜ ์ƒ์Šน์ด ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ถ„ํ™” ํ‰ํ†ต ํ™˜์ž์˜ 5๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "๋ฏธ์˜ค๊ธ€๋กœ๋นˆ๊ณผ ํŠธ๋กœํฌ๋‹Œ I ์ˆ˜์น˜ ์ƒ์Šน์ด ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ถ„ํ™” ํ‰ํ†ต ํ™˜์ž์˜ 5๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
Among patients evaluated in the emergency department for possible acute coronary syndromes, myoglobin and cTnI at presentation are powerful, independent predictors of long-term (5-year) prognosis.
์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์˜ค๊ธ€๋กœ๋นˆ๊ณผ cTnI๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ(5๋…„) ์˜ˆํ›„๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ง€ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,084,329
Does aspirin resistance determined with PFA-100 predict new thrombotic events in patients with stable ischemic cerebrovascular disease?
{ "contexts": [ "Evidence is growing that some patients are not responsive to the antithrombotic action of aspirin. We prospectively evaluated the ability of aspirin resistance status, determined by PFA-100, to predict new thrombotic events in patients with stable ischemic cerebrovascular disease.", "We studi...
Aspirin resistance determined by PFA-100 does not predict new thrombotic events in patients with stable ischemic cerebrovascular disease.
no
pub_med_qa40168
[ { "content": "PFA-100์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋œ ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ๋‡Œํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜ˆ์ „์ฆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ผ๋ถ€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ์˜ ํ•ญํ˜ˆ์ „ ์ž‘์šฉ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” PFA-100์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ด์„ฑ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ๋‡Œํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜ˆ์ „์ฆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ „ํ–ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘, ์ผ์‹œ์  ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ ๋ฐœ์ž‘(TIA) ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์ธ์ง€ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ...
Aspirin resistance determined by PFA-100 does not predict new thrombotic events in patients with stable ischemic cerebrovascular disease.
PFA-100์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์€ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ๋‡Œํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜ˆ์ „์ฆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,073,969
Does inhibition of Mammalian target of rapamycin by rapamycin cause the regression of carcinogen-induced skin tumor lesions?
{ "contexts": [ "The activation of Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway represents a frequent event in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) progression, thus raising the possibility of using specific mTOR inhibitors for the treatment of SCC patients. In this regard, blockade of mTOR with rapamycin prevents t...
Together, these findings provide a strong rationale for the early evaluation of mTOR inhibitors as a molecular targeted approach to treat SCC.
yes
pub_med_qa40169
[ { "content": "ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ผํŒŒ๋งˆ์ด์‹  ํ‘œ์ ์„ ๋ผํŒŒ๋งˆ์ด์‹ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์•” ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์ข…์–‘ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€์ด ํ‡ดํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋ผํŒŒ๋งˆ์ด์‹ (mTOR) ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ Akt/์œ ๋ฅ˜ ํ‘œ์ ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋Š” ํŽธํ‰์„ธํฌ์•”(SCC) ์ง„ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ SCC ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ํŠน์ • mTOR ์–ต์ œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ผํŒŒ๋งˆ์ด์‹ ์œผ๋กœ mTOR๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ฒฐํ• ์ƒ์ฅ์— ์ด์ข… ์ด์‹ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‘๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ SCC ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ...
Together, these findings provide a strong rationale for the early evaluation of mTOR inhibitors as a molecular targeted approach to treat SCC.
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” SCC ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž ํ‘œ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์„œ mTOR ์–ต์ œ์ œ์˜ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,079,715
Are g-protein-coupled receptor 30 and estrogen receptor-alpha involved in the proliferative effects induced by atrazine in ovarian cancer cells?
{ "contexts": [ "Atrazine, one of the most common pesticide contaminants, has been shown to up-regulate aromatase activity in certain estrogen-sensitive tumors without binding or activating the estrogen receptor (ER). Recent investigations have demonstrated that the orphan G-protein-coupled receptor 30 (GPR30), w...
Our results indicate a novel mechanism through which atrazine may exert relevant biological effects in cancer cells. On the basis of the present data, atrazine should be included among the environmental contaminants potentially able to signal via GPR30 in eliciting estrogenic action.
yes
pub_med_qa40170
[ { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋ผํŒŒ๋งˆ์ด์‹ (mTOR) ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ Akt/์œ ๋ฅ˜ ํ‘œ์ ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋Š” ํŽธํ‰์„ธํฌ์•”(SCC) ์ง„ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ SCC ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ํŠน์ • mTOR ์–ต์ œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ผํŒŒ๋งˆ์ด์‹ ์œผ๋กœ mTOR๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ฒฐํ• ์ƒ์ฅ์— ์ด์ข… ์ด์‹ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‘๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ SCC ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ข… ์ด์‹ ์ข…์–‘์—์„œ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž„์ƒ ํ•ญ์•” ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋˜๊ณ  ํ™”ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋„๋œ ๋™๋ฌผ ์•” ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ž„์ƒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ...
Our results indicate a novel mechanism through which atrazine may exert relevant biological effects in cancer cells. On the basis of the present data, atrazine should be included among the environmental contaminants potentially able to signal via GPR30 in eliciting estrogenic action.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„ํŠธ๋ผ์ง„์ด ์•”์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•„ํŠธ๋ผ์ง„์€ ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ GPR30์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,056,770
Does rOCK inhibitor improve survival of cryopreserved serum/feeder-free single human embryonic stem cells?
{ "contexts": [ "Efficient slow freezing protocols within serum-free and feeder-free culture systems are crucial for the clinical application of human embryonic stem (hES) cells. Frequently, however, hES cells must be cryopreserved as clumps when using conventional slow freezing protocols, leading to lower surviv...
The method described here allows for cryopreservation of single hES cells in serum-free and feeder-free conditions and therefore we believe this method will be ideal for current and future hES cell applications that are targeted towards a therapeutic end-point.
yes
pub_med_qa40171
[ { "content": "rOCK ์–ต์ œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ƒ‰๋™ ๋ณด์กด๋œ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ/ํ”ผ๋”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ์•„ ์ค„๊ธฐ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ƒ์กด์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํ˜ˆ์ฒญ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์–‘ ๋ฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์–‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋А๋ฆฐ ๋™๊ฒฐ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ์•„ ์ค„๊ธฐ(hES) ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ž„์ƒ ์ ์šฉ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ข…์ข… hES ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋А๋ฆฐ ๋™๊ฒฐ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ƒ‰๋™ ๋ณด์กด๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋™๊ฒฐ ํ•ด๋™ ์ค‘ ์ƒ์กด์œจ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ํ•ด๋™ ํ›„ ํšŒ๋ณต ๋ฐ ์„ฑ์žฅ ํšจ์œจ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ผ ...
The method described here allows for cryopreservation of single hES cells in serum-free and feeder-free conditions and therefore we believe this method will be ideal for current and future hES cell applications that are targeted towards a therapeutic end-point.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ค๋ช…๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ผ hES ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๋ƒ‰๋™ ๋ณด์กด์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ hES ์„ธํฌ ์‘์šฉ์— ์ด์ƒ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,057,022
Is core2 1-6-N-glucosaminyltransferase-I crucial for the formation of atherosclerotic lesions in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice?
{ "contexts": [ "Core2 1-6-N-glucosaminyltransferase-I (C2GlcNAcT-I) modification of adhesion molecules is required for optimal binding to target ligands. The objective of this study was to determine the role of C2GlcNAcT-I in the recruitment of Ly-6C(hi) monocytes to atherosclerotic lesions and in lesion formati...
C2GlcNAcT-I in both leukocytes and blood vessel wall cells contributes to leukocyte recruitment to the arterial wall. C2GlcNAcT-I deficiency leads to the formation of small, macrophage-poor, and collagen-rich atherosclerotic lesions.
yes
pub_med_qa40172
[ { "content": "core2 1-6-N-๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”์‚ฌ๋ฏธ๋‹ํŠธ๋žœ์Šคํผ๋ผ์ œ-I๊ฐ€ ์•„ํฌ์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ E ๊ฒฐํ• ์ƒ์ฅ์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์ƒ๊ฒฝํ™”์„ฑ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "core2 1-6-N-๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”์‚ฌ๋ฏธ๋‹ํŠธ๋žœ์Šคํผ๋ผ์ œ-I๊ฐ€ ์•„ํฌ์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ E ๊ฒฐํ• ์ƒ์ฅ์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์ƒ๊ฒฝํ™”์„ฑ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
C2GlcNAcT-I in both leukocytes and blood vessel wall cells contributes to leukocyte recruitment to the arterial wall. C2GlcNAcT-I deficiency leads to the formation of small, macrophage-poor, and collagen-rich atherosclerotic lesions.
๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋ฒฝ ์„ธํฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ C2GlcNAcT-I๋Š” ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋™๋งฅ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C2GlcNAcT-I ๊ฒฐํ•์€ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ฃฝ์ƒ๊ฒฝํ™”์„ฑ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,054,597
Is eicosapentaenoic acid more effective than docosahexaenoic acid in inhibiting proinflammatory mediator production and transcription from LPS-induced human asthmatic alveolar macrophage cells?
{ "contexts": [ "The purpose of the study was to determine which of the active constituents of fish oil, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) or docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), is most effective in suppressing proinflammatory mediator generation and cytokine expression from LPS-stimulated human asthmatic alveolar macrophages ...
This study has shown for the first time that EPA is a more potent inhibitor than DHA of inflammatory responses in human asthmatic AMphi cells.
yes
pub_med_qa40173
[ { "content": "์•„์ด์ฝ”์‚ฌํŽœํƒ€์—”์‚ฐ์ด ๋„์ฝ”์‚ฌํ—ฅ์‚ฌ์—”์‚ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค LPS๋กœ ์œ ๋„๋œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ฒœ์‹์„ฑ ํํฌ ๋Œ€์‹์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ์—ผ์ฆ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด ์ƒ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ „์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์–ด์œ ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ธ ์—์ด์ฝ”์‚ฌํŽœํƒ€์—”์‚ฐ(EPA)๊ณผ ๋„์ฝ”์‚ฌํ—ฅ์‚ฌ์—”์‚ฐ(DHA) ์ค‘ ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด LPS๋กœ ์ž๊ทน๋œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ฒœ์‹์„ฑ ํํฌ ๋Œ€์‹์„ธํฌ(AMphi)๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ผ์ฆ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ดํ† ์นด์ธ ๋ฐœํ˜„์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\nAMphi๋Š” 21๋ช…์˜ ์ฒœ์‹ ์„ฑ...
This study has shown for the first time that EPA is a more potent inhibitor than DHA of inflammatory responses in human asthmatic AMphi cells.
์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ EPA๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ฒœ์‹์„ฑ AMphi ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ์—ผ์ฆ ๋ฐ˜์‘์˜ DHA๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์–ต์ œ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,072,833
Does p75 Neurotrophin receptor signaling regulate hepatic myofibroblast proliferation and apoptosis in recovery from rodent liver fibrosis?
{ "contexts": [ "Hepatic myofibroblast apoptosis is critical to resolution of liver fibrosis. We show that human hepatic myofibroblasts co-express p75(NTR) (p75 neurotrophin receptor) and sortilin, thus facilitating differential responses to mature and pro nerve growth factor (proNGF). Although mature NGF is proa...
NGF species have a differential effect on hepatic myofibroblast survival. Our data suggest that cleavage of proNGF by MMP7 during the early phase of recovery from liver fibrosis alters the pro/mature NGF balance to facilitate hepatic myofibroblast loss. Whereas fibrosis develops in the absence of p75(NTR) signaling, th...
yes
pub_med_qa40174
[ { "content": "p75 ๋‰ด๋กœํŠธ๋กœํ•€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ „๋‹ฌ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋ฅ˜ ๊ฐ„ ์„ฌ์œ ํ™”์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ ์•„์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ฆ์‹๊ณผ ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ ๋ชจ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ์€ ๊ฐ„ ์„ฌ์œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ ๋ชจ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ p75(NTR)(p75 ๋‰ด๋กœํŠธ๋กœํ•€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด)์™€ ์†Œ๋ฅดํ‹ธ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋™์‹œ ๋ฐœํ˜„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ธ์ž(proNGF)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ NGF๋Š” ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, proNGF๋Š” ...
NGF species have a differential effect on hepatic myofibroblast survival. Our data suggest that cleavage of proNGF by MMP7 during the early phase of recovery from liver fibrosis alters the pro/mature NGF balance to facilitate hepatic myofibroblast loss. Whereas fibrosis develops in the absence of p75(NTR) signaling, th...
NGF ์ข…๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ ๋ชจ์„ธํฌ ์ƒ์กด์— ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ฐ„ ์„ฌ์œ ํ™”์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ MMP7์— ์˜ํ•œ proNGF์˜ ์ ˆ๋‹จ์€ ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ ๋ชจ์„ธํฌ ์†์‹ค์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นœ/์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ NGF ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฌ์œ ํ™”๋Š” p75(NTR) ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, p75(NTR) ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ„๋“œ ๋งค๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์†์‹ค์€ ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ ๋ชจ์„ธํฌ ์ฆ์‹ ๋ฐ ์„ธํฌ์ž๋ฉธ์‚ฌ ์กฐ์ ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฐ„ ์„ฌ์œ ํ™” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ์ง€์—ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์„ธํฌ ๋ฐ ํƒ€์›์„ธํฌ ์ฆ์‹ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ์ฃผ๋œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,072,830
Does reduction of glycosphingolipid biosynthesis stimulate biliary lipid secretion in mice?
{ "contexts": [ "Recent reports indicate that glycosphingolipids play an important role in regulation of carbohydrate metabolism. We have shown that the iminosugar N-(5'-adamantane-1'-yl-methoxy)-pentyl-1-deoxynojirimycin (AMP-DNM), an inhibitor of the enzyme glucosylceramide synthase, is a potent enhancer of ins...
Pharmacological modulation of glycosphingolipid metabolism showed surprising effects on lipid homeostasis in C57BL/6J mice. Upon administration of 100 mg AMP-DNM/kg body weight/day, plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels decreased, biliary lipid secretion doubled and also the endpoint of reverse cholesterol transpo...
yes
pub_med_qa40175
[ { "content": "๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ•‘๊ณ ์ง€์งˆ ์ƒํ•ฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ฅ์˜ ๋‹ด์ฆ™ ์ง€์งˆ ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ•‘๊ณ ์ง€์งˆ ์ƒํ•ฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ฅ์˜ ๋‹ด์ฆ™ ์ง€์งˆ ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
Pharmacological modulation of glycosphingolipid metabolism showed surprising effects on lipid homeostasis in C57BL/6J mice. Upon administration of 100 mg AMP-DNM/kg body weight/day, plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels decreased, biliary lipid secretion doubled and also the endpoint of reverse cholesterol transpo...
๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ•‘๊ณ ์ง€์งˆ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์•ฝ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ์กฐ์ ˆ์€ C57BL/6J ์ƒ์ฅ์—์„œ ์ง€์งˆ ํ•ญ์ƒ์„ฑ์— ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒด์ค‘ 1kg๋‹น 100mg์˜ AMP-DNM์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ˜ˆ์žฅ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค๊ณผ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ด์ฆ™ ์ง€์งˆ ๋ถ„๋น„๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ญ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์ˆ˜์†ก์˜ ๋์ธ ์ค‘์„ฑ ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ๋ฐฐ์„ค๋„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,054,201
Does a comprehensive hip fracture program reduce complication rates and mortality?
{ "contexts": [ "To evaluate the rate of postoperative complications, length of stay, and 1-year mortality before and after introduction of a comprehensive multidisciplinary fast-track treatment and care program for hip fracture patients (the optimized program).", "Retrospective chart review with historical c...
The optimized hip fracture program reduced the rate of in-hospital postoperative complications and mortality. Randomized clinical trials are needed to confirm these results and elucidate the elements of the program that have the greatest effect on clinical outcomes and mortality.
yes
pub_med_qa40176
[ { "content": "ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๊ด€์ ˆ ๊ณจ์ ˆ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๊ณ ๊ด€์ ˆ ๊ณจ์ ˆ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ๋‹คํ•™์ œ์  ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํŠธ๋ž™ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋„์ž… ์ „ํ›„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ , ์ž…์› ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, 1๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด (์ตœ์ ํ™”๋œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ).\n\n2)\n๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ํšŒ๊ณ ์  ์ฐจํŠธ ๊ฒ€ํ† .\n\n3)\n๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์› ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ ๋ณ‘๋™(110๋ณ‘์ƒ)(700๋ณ‘์ƒ).\n\n4)\n2003๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2004๋…„ 3์›” 31์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ ๊ด€์ ˆ ...
The optimized hip fracture program reduced the rate of in-hospital postoperative complications and mortality. Randomized clinical trials are needed to confirm these results and elucidate the elements of the program that have the greatest effect on clinical outcomes and mortality.
์ตœ์ ํ™”๋œ ๊ณ ๊ด€์ ˆ ๊ณจ์ ˆ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ๋ณ‘์› ๋‚ด ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž„์ƒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,078,785
Are parotid gland injections of botulinum toxin a effective in treating sialorrhea in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis?
{ "contexts": [ ": The objective of this study was to determine the safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin A in ameliorating refractory sialorrhea and improving quality of life in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.", ": Six patients with bulbar ALS received bilateral parotid gland injections of botu...
: Parotid gland injections of botulinum toxin appear safe and may be helpful in some patients with ALS for the treatment of sialorrhea.
yes
pub_med_qa40177
[ { "content": "๋ณดํˆด๋ฆฌ๋ˆ” ๋…์†Œ์˜ ๋ถ€๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„  ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ์œ„์ถ•์„ฑ ์ธก์‚ญ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์˜ ์‹œ์•Œ๋กœ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n: ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ทผ์œ„์ถ•์„ฑ ์ธก์‚ญ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋‚œ์น˜์„ฑ ์‹œ์•Œ๋กœ๋ฅด ๊ฐœ์„ ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณดํˆด๋ฆฌ๋ˆ” ๋…์†Œ A์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ๊ณผ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n: ๋ถˆ๋ฐ”์„ฑ ๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ๋ฆญ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž 6๋ช…์€ ์–‘์ธก ๋ถ€๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„  ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณดํˆด๋ฆฌ๋ˆ” ๋…์†Œ A๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n3)\n: ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10๋‹จ์œ„ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ™˜์ž 7๋ช… ์ค‘ 5๋ช…๊ณผ 2...
: Parotid gland injections of botulinum toxin appear safe and may be helpful in some patients with ALS for the treatment of sialorrhea.
: ๋ณดํˆด๋ฆฌ๋ˆ” ๋…์†Œ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜์‹  ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ๋ฆญ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‹œ์•Œ๋กœ๋ฅด์•„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,074,179
Is high cardiorespiratory fitness an independent predictor of the reduction in liver fat during a lifestyle intervention in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease?
{ "contexts": [ "Lifestyle intervention with diet modification and increase in physical activity is effective for reducing hepatic steatosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, for a similar weight loss, there is a large variability in the change in liver fat. We hypothesised that...
Cardiorespiratory fitness, independently of total adiposity, body fat distribution and exercise intensity, determines liver fat content in humans, suggesting that fitness and liver fat are causally related to each other. Moreover, measurement of fitness at baseline predicts the effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention...
yes
pub_med_qa40178
[ { "content": "๋น„์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์„ฑ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ ์งˆํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ ์Šต๊ด€ ๊ฐœ์ž… ์ค‘ ๋†’์€ ์‹ฌํ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ์†Œ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์ธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์‹๋‹จ ์ˆ˜์ •๊ณผ ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€ ๊ฐœ์ž…์€ ๋น„์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์„ฑ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ ์งˆํ™˜(NAFLD) ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ฆ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ํฐ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌํ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐœ์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‹๋‹จ ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ํฌ...
Cardiorespiratory fitness, independently of total adiposity, body fat distribution and exercise intensity, determines liver fat content in humans, suggesting that fitness and liver fat are causally related to each other. Moreover, measurement of fitness at baseline predicts the effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention...
์‹ฌํ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์€ ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋„, ์ฒด์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋ถ„ํฌ ๋ฐ ์šด๋™ ๊ฐ•๋„์™€ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฒด๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ฒด๋ ฅ ์ธก์ •์€ NAFLD ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ฆ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์ƒํ™œ ์Šต๊ด€ ๊ฐœ์ž…์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,056,019
Are levels of oxidized low-density lipoproteins increased in patients with severe sepsis?
{ "contexts": [ "It was hypothesized that the inflammatory response of patients with severe sepsis may result in changes of plasma levels of oxidized low-density lipoproteins (ox-LDLs) and that drotrecogin alpha (activated) (DAA) (Xigris, Eli Lilly and Company [Indiana 46285, USA]) may influence ox-LDL levels.", ...
The ox-LDL concentrations increase significantly during the first week of severe sepsis and are not affected by administration of drotrecogin alpha (activated) (Xigris).
yes
pub_med_qa40179
[ { "content": "์ค‘์ฆ ํŒจํ˜ˆ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ์‚ฐํ™”๋œ ์ €๋ฐ€๋„ ์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ค‘์ฆ ํŒจํ˜ˆ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ์‚ฐํ™”๋œ ์ €๋ฐ€๋„ ์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
The ox-LDL concentrations increase significantly during the first week of severe sepsis and are not affected by administration of drotrecogin alpha (activated) (Xigris).
์ค‘์ฆ ํŒจํ˜ˆ์ฆ ์ฒซ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ox-LDL ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋“œ๋กœํŠธ๋ ˆ์ฝ”๊ธด ์•ŒํŒŒ(ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”)(Xigris) ํˆฌ์—ฌ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,056,010
Are sepsis and organ system failure major determinants of post-intensive care unit mortality?
{ "contexts": [ "The aim of the study was to investigate predictors of post-intensive care unit (ICU) in-hospital mortality with special emphasis on the impact of sepsis and organ system failure.", "This study is a subanalysis of the database from the observational Sepsis Occurrence in Acutely Ill Patients st...
This large international study identified not only age, medical admission, and preexisting comorbidities on ICU admission but also sepsis and organ system failure as important independent risk factors for in-hospital post-ICU death.
yes
pub_med_qa40180
[ { "content": "ํŒจํ˜ˆ์ฆ๊ณผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ณ ์žฅ์ด ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค ํ›„ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฐ์ • ์š”์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ํŒจํ˜ˆ์ฆ๊ณผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์žฅ์• ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์› ๋‚ด ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค(ICU) ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ  ์˜ˆ์ธก ์ธ์ž๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2002๋…„ 5์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์›” 15์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ 24๊ฐœ๊ตญ 198๊ฐœ ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ํŒจํ˜ˆ์ฆ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ด€์ฐฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ๋ถ„์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค ์ž…์› ์ƒํƒœ, ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค ์ž…์› ์ค‘ ์ ˆ์ฐจ ...
This large international study identified not only age, medical admission, and preexisting comorbidities on ICU admission but also sepsis and organ system failure as important independent risk factors for in-hospital post-ICU death.
์ด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค ์ž…์› ์‹œ ๋‚˜์ด, ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ž…์›, ๊ธฐ์กด ๋™๋ฐ˜ ์งˆํ™˜๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํŒจํ˜ˆ์ฆ ๋ฐ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ถ€์ „์ด ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค ์ž…์› ํ›„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์  ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,056,387
Do invariant natural killer T cells suppress the neutrophil inflammatory response in a mouse model of cholestatic liver damage?
{ "contexts": [ "NK1.1(+) TCRalphabeta(int) CD1-restricted T (NKT) cells are a unique subset of T lymphocytes that are believed to have an immunoregulatory role in a wide range of diseases. Most mouse NKT cells express a T-cell receptor that contains an invariant Valpha14Jalpha18 chain and recognizes antigenic gl...
These data document the role of iNKT cells in suppressing the neutrophil proinflammatory response and neutrophil-dependent cholestatic liver damage.
yes
pub_med_qa40181
[ { "content": "๋ถˆ๋ณ€์˜ ์ž์—ฐ ์‚ดํ•ด T ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ๊ฐ„ ์†์ƒ์˜ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ค‘๊ตฌ ์—ผ์ฆ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์–ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "๋ถˆ๋ณ€์˜ ์ž์—ฐ ์‚ดํ•ด T ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ๊ฐ„ ์†์ƒ์˜ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ค‘๊ตฌ ์—ผ์ฆ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์–ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
These data document the role of iNKT cells in suppressing the neutrophil proinflammatory response and neutrophil-dependent cholestatic liver damage.
์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ค‘๊ตฌ ์—ผ์ฆ ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ํ˜ธ์ค‘๊ตฌ ์˜์กด์„ฑ ๋‹ด์ฆ™ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๊ฐ„ ์†์ƒ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด iNKT ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,076,153
Is a common NOS1AP genetic polymorphism associated with increased cardiovascular mortality in users of dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers?
{ "contexts": [ "Recently, a polymorphism in the NOS1AP gene (rs10494366), a regulator of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), was associated with QTc prolongation. Both nNOS and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) regulate intracellular calcium levels and have an important role in cardiovascular homeostasis. The a...
The minor G allele of rs10494366 in the NOS1AP gene is associated with increased all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in Caucasian users of dihydropyridine CCBs. The mechanism underlying the observed association is unknown.
yes
pub_med_qa40182
[ { "content": "๋””ํžˆ๋“œ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฆฌ๋”˜ ์นผ์Š˜ ์ฑ„๋„ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ NOS1AP ์œ ์ „์  ๋‹คํ˜•์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ตœ๊ทผ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์งˆ ์‚ฐํ™”์งˆ์†Œ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํšจ์†Œ(nNOS)์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ์ž์ธ NOS1AP ์œ ์ „์ž(rs10494366)์˜ ๋‹คํ˜•์„ฑ์ด QTc ์—ฐ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. nNOS์™€ ์นผ์Š˜ ์ฑ„๋„ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ œ(CCB)๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด ์นผ์Š˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ํ•ญ์ƒ์„ฑ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹คํ˜•์„ฑ์ด CCB ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ...
The minor G allele of rs10494366 in the NOS1AP gene is associated with increased all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in Caucasian users of dihydropyridine CCBs. The mechanism underlying the observed association is unknown.
NOS1AP ์œ ์ „์ž์—์„œ rs10494366์˜ ์ž‘์€ G ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ ์œ ์ „์ž๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋””ํžˆ๋“œ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฆฌ๋”˜ CCB ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์›์ธ๊ณผ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,059,606
Does nFAT4 deficiency result in incomplete liver regeneration following partial hepatectomy?
{ "contexts": [ "Liver regeneration following partial hepatectomy requires the orchestration of highly regulated molecular pathways; a change in the abundance or activity of a specific gene product has the potential to adversely affect this process. The nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT) transcription fac...
We demonstrated that NFAT4 deficiency impairs hepatic regeneration in a murine model proving that NFAT4 plays an important yet unclear role in liver regeneration; its absence may be compensated by c-fos, c-jun, and NFAT2 expression changes.
yes
pub_med_qa40183
[ { "content": "๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ฐ„ ์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ  ํ›„ nFAT4 ๊ฒฐํ•์ด ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ฐ„ ์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ  ํ›„ nFAT4 ๊ฒฐํ•์ด ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
We demonstrated that NFAT4 deficiency impairs hepatic regeneration in a murine model proving that NFAT4 plays an important yet unclear role in liver regeneration; its absence may be compensated by c-fos, c-jun, and NFAT2 expression changes.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฅ ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ NFAT4 ๊ฒฐํ•์ด ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ์ƒ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NFAT4์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋Š” c-fos, c-jun ๋ฐ NFAT2 ๋ฐœํ˜„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,059,609
Does pretreatment with fentanyl and propofol attenuate myocardial injury in rabbits with acute hemorrhagic shock?
{ "contexts": [ "Many studies have shown that preconditioning with anesthetics can be used to simulate the myocardial protective effects of ischemic preconditioning. But it is still not certain whether they can protect the myocardium in hemorrhagic shock. This study was designed to examine the myocardial protecti...
Propofol and fentanyl preconditioning can protect the heart against acute ischemia and promote the recovery of hemodynamics during hemorrhagic shock.
yes
pub_med_qa40184
[ { "content": "ํŽœํƒ€๋‹๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœํฌํด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ „์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์ถœํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ์‡ผํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ† ๋ผ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ทผ ์†์ƒ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ทจ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ „์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ์ „์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ทผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ถœํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ์‡ผํฌ์—์„œ ์‹ฌ๊ทผ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„์ง ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์ถœํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ์‡ผํฌ์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœํฌํด๊ณผ ํŽœํƒ€๋‹์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ทผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n36๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํฐ ํ† ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด...
Propofol and fentanyl preconditioning can protect the heart against acute ischemia and promote the recovery of hemodynamics during hemorrhagic shock.
ํ”„๋กœํฌํด๊ณผ ํŽœํƒ€๋‹ ์ „์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถœํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ์‡ผํฌ ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜ˆ์—ญํ•™ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,071,032
Is removal of O-linked and N-linked oligosaccharides required for optimum detection of NITEGE neoepitope on ADAMTS4-digested fetal aggrecans : implications for specific N-linked glycan-dependent aggrecanolysis at Glu373-Ala374?
{ "contexts": [ "We have observed that Western blot analysis with an anti-G1 antibody detects G1-NITEGE product in a disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin motifs-4 (ADAMTS4)-digested fetal and mature human and bovine aggrecan, but the neoepitope-specific anti-NITEGE antibody only detects this produc...
It appears that the NITEGE neoepitope is blocked on Western blots by oligosaccharide structures present on Asn368 and Thr370 of fetal human and bovine aggrecans. Such masking structures do not appear to be present on mature aggrecans from these species. We suggest that when anti-NITEGE antibody is used in Western analy...
yes
pub_med_qa40185
[ { "content": "ADAMTS4๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋œ ํƒœ์•„ ์•„๊ทธ๋ ˆ์นธ์—์„œ NITEGE ๋„ค์˜ค์—ํ”ผํ† ํ”„๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด O-์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋‹น๊ณผ N-์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋‹น์˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋Š” Glu373-Ala374์—์„œ ํŠน์ • N-์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์นธ ์˜์กด์„ฑ ์•„๊ทธ๋ ˆ์นด๋…ธ๋ถ„ํ•ด์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ-G1 ํ•ญ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์›จ์Šคํ„ด ๋ธ”๋กฏ ๋ถ„์„์ด ํŠธ๋กฌ๋ณด์Šคํฐ๋”˜ ๋ชจํ‹ฐํ”„-4(ADAMTS4)๋กœ ์†Œํ™”๋œ ํƒœ์•„ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ์†Œ ์•„๊ทธ๋ ˆ์นธ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ถ•์†Œ ๋ฐ ๊ธˆ์† ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„ํ•ดํšจ์†Œ์—์„œ G1...
It appears that the NITEGE neoepitope is blocked on Western blots by oligosaccharide structures present on Asn368 and Thr370 of fetal human and bovine aggrecans. Such masking structures do not appear to be present on mature aggrecans from these species. We suggest that when anti-NITEGE antibody is used in Western analy...
NITEGE ๋„ค์˜ค์—ํ”ผํ† ํ”„๋Š” ํƒœ์•„ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ์†Œ ์•„๊ทธ๋ ˆ์นธ์˜ Asn368 ๋ฐ Thr370์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋‹น ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์›จ์Šคํ„ด ๋ธ”๋กฏ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งˆ์Šคํ‚น ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…์˜ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์•„๊ทธ๋ ˆ์นธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ-NITEGE ํ•ญ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์›จ์Šคํ„ด ๋ถ„์„, ํšจ์†Œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๋ฉด์—ญ ํก์ฐฉ ๋ถ„์„๋ฒ•(ELISA), ํ˜•๊ด‘ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ์„ธํฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฒ•(FACS) ๋ฐ ๋ฉด์—ญ์กฐ์งํ™”ํ•™(IHC)์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์ฝ”์‹œ๋‹ค์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋‹น์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ด ADAMTS4 ๋ฐ ADAMTS5 ํ™œ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ A...
19,065,148
Is association of central obesity with early Carotid intima-media thickening independent of that from other risk factors?
{ "contexts": [ "We investigated whether anthropometric measurements or metabolic risk factors correlated more with vascular changes associated with obesity.", "One hundred never smoking subjects (71 women, 29 men) without vascular events, with blood pressure (BP) <140/90 mm Hg, LDL cholesterol <4 mmol/l, glu...
These results demonstrated that in 'healthy individuals', anthropometric parameters and metabolic risk factors correlated with each other, but anthropometric parameters were the only significant correlates of carotid IMT. A waist/height ratio > or =0.5 predicts both early vascular and metabolic changes. These data supp...
yes
pub_med_qa40186
[ { "content": "์ค‘์ถ” ๋น„๋งŒ๊ณผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๋™๋งฅ ๋‚ด๋ง‰-์ค‘๋ง‰ ๋น„ํ›„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ค‘์ถ” ๋น„๋งŒ๊ณผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๋™๋งฅ ๋‚ด๋ง‰-์ค‘๋ง‰ ๋น„ํ›„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
These results demonstrated that in 'healthy individuals', anthropometric parameters and metabolic risk factors correlated with each other, but anthropometric parameters were the only significant correlates of carotid IMT. A waist/height ratio > or =0.5 predicts both early vascular and metabolic changes. These data supp...
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” '๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ'์—์„œ ์ธ์ฒด ์ธก์ • ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์ธ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ธ์ฒด ์ธก์ • ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋งŒ์ด ๊ฒฝ๋™๋งฅ IMT์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ/์‹ ์žฅ ๋น„์œจ > ๋˜๋Š” = 0.5๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋น„๋งŒ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์ธ์— ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์˜์–‘ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,061,810
Does integration of digital dental cast in 3-dimensional facial photographs?
{ "contexts": [ "Since 1915, various researchers have tried to make a 3-dimensional (3D) model of the complete face, with the dentition in the anatomically correct position. This was a difficult and time-consuming process. With the introduction of 3D digital imaging of the face and dental casts, researchers have ...
It seems technically possible to make a data set of a patient's face with the dentition positioned into this 3D picture. Future research needs to establish the value of this 3D fused data set of the face and the dentition in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning.
yes
pub_med_qa40187
[ { "content": "๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์น˜๊ณผ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ด 3์ฐจ์› ์–ผ๊ตด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n1915๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์น˜์—ด์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด์˜ 3์ฐจ์›(3D) ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ์น˜๊ณผ์šฉ ๊น์Šค์˜ 3D ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง•์ด ๋„์ž…๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์น˜๊ณผ์šฉ ๊น์Šค๋ฅผ 3D ์–ผ๊ตด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—...
It seems technically possible to make a data set of a patient's face with the dentition positioned into this 3D picture. Future research needs to establish the value of this 3D fused data set of the face and the dentition in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning.
์ด 3D ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์น˜์—ด์„ ์œ„์น˜์‹œํ‚จ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์น˜์•„ ๊ต์ • ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ณ„ํš์—์„œ ์ด ์–ผ๊ตด์˜ 3D ์œตํ•ฉ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ์™€ ์น˜์—ด์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,075,196
Do phosphorus overload and PTH induce aortic expression of Runx2 in experimental uraemia?
{ "contexts": [ "Vascular calcification (VC) is commonly seen in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Elevated levels of phosphate and parathormone (PTH) are considered nontraditional risk factors for VC. It has been shown that, in vitro, phosphate transforms vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) into calci...
Phosphate, by itself is a potential pathogenic factor for VC. It is of note that phosphate overload, even without VC, was associated with overexpression of Runx2 in VSMCs. The mineral imbalance often seen in patients with CKD should be corrected.
yes
pub_med_qa40188
[ { "content": "์ธ ๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ•˜์™€ PTH๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ—˜์  ์š”๋…์ฆ์—์„œ Runx2์˜ ๋Œ€๋™๋งฅ ๋ฐœํ˜„์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ธ ๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ•˜์™€ PTH๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ—˜์  ์š”๋…์ฆ์—์„œ Runx2์˜ ๋Œ€๋™๋งฅ ๋ฐœํ˜„์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
Phosphate, by itself is a potential pathogenic factor for VC. It is of note that phosphate overload, even without VC, was associated with overexpression of Runx2 in VSMCs. The mineral imbalance often seen in patients with CKD should be corrected.
์ธ์‚ฐ์—ผ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ VC์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๋ณ‘์›์„ฑ ์ธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. VC๊ฐ€ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ธ์‚ฐ์—ผ ๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” VSMC์—์„œ Runx2์˜ ๊ณผ๋ฐœํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์‹ ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜(CKD) ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,056,557
Is aTP-binding cassette transporter A1 significantly involved in the intestinal absorption of alpha- and gamma-tocopherol but not in that of retinyl palmitate in mice?
{ "contexts": [ "It has long been assumed that newly absorbed vitamin A and E enter the body only via enterocyte-produced chylomicrons. However, recent results in cell cultures have shown that a fraction of alpha-tocopherol is secreted with intestinal HDL.", "The aims of this study were to identify this trans...
ABCA1 is the transporter responsible for the in vivo secretion of alpha- and gamma-tocopherol with intestinal HDL, and this pathway is significantly implicated in the intestinal absorption and plasma status of vitamin E but not of vitamin A.
yes
pub_med_qa40189
[ { "content": "aTP ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์นด์„ธํŠธ ์ˆ˜์†ก์ฒด A1์€ ์ƒ์ฅ์—์„œ ์•ŒํŒŒ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ๋งˆ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์˜ ์žฅ ํก์ˆ˜์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ๋‹ ํŒ”๋ฏธํ…Œ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์žฅ ํก์ˆ˜์—๋Š” ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ํก์ˆ˜๋œ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ A์™€ E๋Š” ์žฅ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ก ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ฒด๋‚ด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์„ธํฌ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋‚ด HDL๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ„๋น„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์†ก์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ E์˜...
ABCA1 is the transporter responsible for the in vivo secretion of alpha- and gamma-tocopherol with intestinal HDL, and this pathway is significantly implicated in the intestinal absorption and plasma status of vitamin E but not of vitamin A.
ABCA1์€ ์žฅ๋‚ด HDL๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•ŒํŒŒ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ๋งˆ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์˜ ์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์†ก์ฒด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ E์˜ ์žฅ ํก์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ํ˜ˆ์žฅ ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ A์™€๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,079,539
Is the mechanism of preventive effect of captopril on renal ischemia reperfusion injury independent of ATP dependent potassium channels?
{ "contexts": [ "Renal ischemia reperfusion (IR) injury has been a major source of concern during the past decades and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors have been successfully used to prevent this injury. There have been some controversial reports about the involvement of K(ATP) channels in the mecha...
It seems that the preventive effect of captopril is not directly mediated by K(ATP) channels and further attention should be paid to other receptor-mediated angiotensin II effects.
yes
pub_med_qa40190
[ { "content": "์บกํ† ํ”„๋ฆด์ด ์‹ ์žฅ ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ ์žฌ๊ด€๋ฅ˜ ์†์ƒ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ํšจ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์€ ATP ์˜์กด์  ์นผ๋ฅจ ์ฑ„๋„๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ ์žฅ ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ ์žฌ๊ด€๋ฅ˜(IR) ์†์ƒ์ด ์ฃผ์š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ˆ์ง€์˜คํ…์‹  ์ „ํ™˜ ํšจ์†Œ(ACE) ์–ต์ œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ACE ์–ต์ œ์ œ์˜ ์ž‘์šฉ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์— K(ATP) ์ฑ„๋„์ด ๊ด€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” K(ATP) ์ฑ„๋„ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ œ(๊ธ€๋ฆฌ๋ฒคํด๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ)๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์žฅ...
It seems that the preventive effect of captopril is not directly mediated by K(ATP) channels and further attention should be paid to other receptor-mediated angiotensin II effects.
์บกํ† ํ”„๋ฆด์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” K(ATP) ์ฑ„๋„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ๋งค๊ฐœ ์•ˆ์ง€์˜คํ…์‹  II ํšจ๊ณผ์—๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,070,520
Does phospho-Akt pathway activation and inhibition depend on N-cadherin or phospho-EGFR expression in invasive human bladder cancer cell lines?
{ "contexts": [ "A particular interest in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which takes place during embryonic development, provided potential mechanisms involved in the progression of many epithelial tumors, including bladder cancer (BC). The phospho-Akt signaling pathway is supposed to be involved in inv...
We confirmed the partial responsibility of p-Akt activation in invasion of some BC cell lines expressing N-cadherin or p-EGFR and also the potential role of N-cadherin and p-EGFR as target in cancer therapy. N/E- cadherin expression profile has a significant prognostic value in invasive BC.
yes
pub_med_qa40191
[ { "content": "์ธ-Akt ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์™€ ์–ต์ œ๋Š” ์นจ์Šต์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฉ๊ด‘์•” ์„ธํฌ์ฃผ์—์„œ N-์นด๋ฐ๋ฆฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ-EGFR ๋ฐœํ˜„์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ธ-Akt ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์™€ ์–ต์ œ๋Š” ์นจ์Šต์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฉ๊ด‘์•” ์„ธํฌ์ฃผ์—์„œ N-์นด๋ฐ๋ฆฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ-EGFR ๋ฐœํ˜„์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
We confirmed the partial responsibility of p-Akt activation in invasion of some BC cell lines expressing N-cadherin or p-EGFR and also the potential role of N-cadherin and p-EGFR as target in cancer therapy. N/E- cadherin expression profile has a significant prognostic value in invasive BC.
N-์นด๋ฐ๋ฆฐ ๋˜๋Š” p-EGFR์„ ๋ฐœํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ BC ์„ธํฌ์ฃผ ์นจ์œค์—์„œ p-Akt ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ์•” ์น˜๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ์„œ N-์นด๋ฐ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ p-EGFR์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. N/E-์นด๋ฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐœํ˜„ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์€ ์นจ์Šต์„ฑ BC์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ˆํ›„ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,060,461
Is chronic plaque psoriasis associated with increased arterial stiffness?
{ "contexts": [ "Patients with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis have a higher prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis. Arterial stiffness is a measure of endothelial dysfunction and an independent predictor of cardiovascular events.", "To investigate whether chronic plaque pso...
Moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis may be independently associated with increased arterial stiffness. Psoriasis duration could be a risk factor for arterial stiffness and atherosclerosis.
yes
pub_med_qa40192
[ { "content": "๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ”Œ๋ผํฌ ๊ฑด์„ ์ด ๋™๋งฅ ๊ฒฝ์ง ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ค‘๋“ฑ๋„์—์„œ ์ค‘์ฆ์˜ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ”Œ๋ผํฌ ๊ฑด์„  ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์ž์™€ ์ฃฝ์ƒ๋™๋งฅ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์ด ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋งฅ ๊ฒฝ์ง์€ ๋‚ดํ”ผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์žฅ์• ์˜ ์ฒ™๋„์ด์ž ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์ธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ”Œ๋ผํฌ ๊ฑด์„ ์ด ๋™๋งฅ ๊ฒฝ์ง ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n3)\n์ค‘๋“ฑ๋„์—์„œ ์ค‘์ฆ์˜ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ”Œ๋ผํฌ ๊ฑด์„ ์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ ํ™˜์ž 39๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ฑด์„  ์ด์™ธ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ...
Moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis may be independently associated with increased arterial stiffness. Psoriasis duration could be a risk factor for arterial stiffness and atherosclerosis.
์ค‘๋“ฑ๋„์—์„œ ์ค‘์ฆ์˜ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ”Œ๋ผํฌ ๊ฑด์„ ์€ ๋™๋งฅ ๊ฒฝ์ง๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์„  ์ง€์† ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๋™๋งฅ ๊ฒฝ์ง ๋ฐ ์ฃฝ์ƒ ๋™๋งฅ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,067,996
Are psychotic boys performing well in school at increased risk of suicidal ideation?
{ "contexts": [ "This study investigated how the level of school performance is associated with suicidal behavior and psychiatric disorders among adolescent psychiatric inpatients aged 12-17 years.", "Data were collected from 508 adolescents (300 girls, 208 boys; age 12-17 years) admitted to inpatient psychia...
Our findings indicate that psychotic inpatient male adolescents performing well in school are at an elevated risk of suicidal ideation. Although good school performance is often considered a marker of high intelligence and good general ability, symptoms of major psychiatric disorders and suicidality need to be taken ve...
yes
pub_med_qa40193
[ { "content": "์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์ธ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ž์‚ด ์ถฉ๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’์€๊ฐ€์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 12์„ธ์—์„œ 17์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์ž…์› ํ™˜์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํ•™๊ต ์„ฑ์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์ž์‚ด ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ์  ์žฅ์• ์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” 2001๋…„ 4์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2006๋…„ 3์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์ž…์› ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ 508๋ช…์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„(300๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ, 208๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ; 12-17์„ธ)์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ํ•™๊ต ์„ฑ์ , ์ž...
Our findings indicate that psychotic inpatient male adolescents performing well in school are at an elevated risk of suicidal ideation. Although good school performance is often considered a marker of high intelligence and good general ability, symptoms of major psychiatric disorders and suicidality need to be taken ve...
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์„ฑ์ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์ž…์› ์ค‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์€ ์ž์‚ด ์ถฉ๋™์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต ์„ฑ์ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋†’์€ ์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•™๊ต ์„ฑ์ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ ์ž์‚ด ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,067,097
Do dispositional optimism and thoughts of well-being determine sensitivity to an experimental pain task?
{ "contexts": [ "Prior studies with patient samples have found dispositional optimism to be associated with less pain.", "We examined the relationship between optimism and experimental pain. It was hypothesized that optimists generally cope with a painful stimulus by mentally disengaging from the pain. Howeve...
Dispositional optimism is associated with reduced pain for healthy adults encountering a brief pain stimulus. This relationship is eliminated, however, when individuals are primed with thoughts of health and well-being. The results are interpreted as evidence for the use of differential coping strategies by optimists i...
yes
pub_med_qa40194
[ { "content": "์„ฑํ–ฅ์  ๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์›ฐ๋น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์‹คํ—˜์  ๊ณ ํ†ต ๊ณผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํ™˜์ž ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ด์ „ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์  ๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ฆ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์‹คํ—˜์  ๊ณ ํ†ต ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ž๊ทน์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ด์ „์— ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์›ฐ๋น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜...
Dispositional optimism is associated with reduced pain for healthy adults encountering a brief pain stimulus. This relationship is eliminated, however, when individuals are primed with thoughts of health and well-being. The results are interpreted as evidence for the use of differential coping strategies by optimists i...
์„ฑํ–ฅ์  ๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์งง์€ ํ†ต์ฆ ์ž๊ทน์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ํ†ต์ฆ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์›ฐ๋น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ํ†ต์ฆ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,069,645
Does [ Cytotoxicity induced by gasoline engine exhaust associated with oxidative stress ]?
{ "contexts": [ "To evaluate the relationship between cytotoxic effects of the extracts of condensate, particulates and semivolatile organic compounds from gasoline engine exhausts (EGE) and oxidative stress.", "After A549 cells were treated with various concentrations of EGE for 2h, and cell viabilities were...
Oxidative stress could be one of the mechanisms of cytotoxic effects of EGE.
yes
pub_med_qa40195
[ { "content": "[ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ์—”์ง„ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์„ธํฌ ๋…์„ฑ์ด ์‚ฐํ™” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?]?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ์—”์ง„ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค(EGE)์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์‘์ถ•์ˆ˜, ๋ฏธ๋ฆฝ์ž ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํœ˜๋ฐœ์„ฑ ์œ ๊ธฐ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ธํฌ ๋…์„ฑ ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ์‚ฐํ™” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\nA549 ์„ธํฌ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋†๋„์˜ EGE๋ฅผ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ›„, EGE์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋„๋œ ์„ธํฌ ์ƒ์กด์œจ์„ MTT ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, EGE์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋„๋œ A549 ์„ธํฌ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ์‚ฐ์†Œ์ข…(ROS...
Oxidative stress could be one of the mechanisms of cytotoxic effects of EGE.
์‚ฐํ™” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” EGE์˜ ์„ธํฌ ๋…์„ฑ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,066,057
Does [ Studies on chemical constituents from stem and leaves of Jasminum lanceolarium ]?
{ "contexts": [ "To investigate the chemical constituents in stem and leaves of Jasminum lanceolarium.", "The constituents of the EtOAc-soluble portion of the 95% ethanol extractive were isolated and purified by means of column chromatographic methods. Compounds were identified by their physical characteristi...
Compounds 14 were isolated from this genus for the first time. And compounds 5 and 6 were isolated from this plant for the first time.
yes
pub_med_qa40196
[ { "content": "[์ž์Šค๋ฏธ๋ˆ” ๋ž€์†”๋ผ๋ฅจ ์ค„๊ธฐ์™€ ์žŽ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ]?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ž์Šค๋ฏธ๋ˆ” ๋ž€์†”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์›€ ์ค„๊ธฐ์™€ ์žŽ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.\n\n2)\n95% ์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์˜ EtOAc ์šฉํ•ด์„ฑ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ ํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์ •์ œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n3)\n8๊ฐœ์˜ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด 5, 7, 3', 5'-ํ…ŒํŠธ๋ผํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ก์‹œํ”Œ๋ผ๋ฐ”๋…ผ(1), (2S)-5, 7, 3', 4'-ํ…ŒํŠธ...
Compounds 14 were isolated from this genus for the first time. And compounds 5 and 6 were isolated from this plant for the first time.
์ด ์†์—์„œ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ 14๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ 5์™€ 6์ด ์ด ์‹๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,058,789
Is a common variant in DRD3 receptor associated with autism spectrum disorder?
{ "contexts": [ "The presence of specific and common genetic etiologies for autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was investigated for 132 candidate genes in a two-stage design-association study.", "1,536 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) covering these candi...
The DRD3 gene is related to stereotyped behavior, liability to side effects of antipsychotic medication, and movement disorders and may therefore have important clinical implications for ASD.
yes
pub_med_qa40197
[ { "content": "DRD3 ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ์žํ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ ์žฅ์• ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์žํ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ ์žฅ์• (ASD)์™€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ ๊ฒฐํ•/๊ณผ์ž‰ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• (ADHD)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์œ ์ „์  ๋ฐ ๊ณตํ†ต ์œ ์ „์  ์›์ธ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ 2๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์„ค๊ณ„-์—ฐ๊ด€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ 132๊ฐœ์˜ ํ›„๋ณด ์œ ์ „์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ASD(n = 144) ๋ฐ ADHD(n = 110) ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ(n = 404)์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ›„๋ณด ์œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” 1,536๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ ๋‰ดํด...
The DRD3 gene is related to stereotyped behavior, liability to side effects of antipsychotic medication, and movement disorders and may therefore have important clinical implications for ASD.
DRD3 ์œ ์ „์ž๋Š” ์ •ํ˜•ํ™”๋œ ํ–‰๋™, ํ•ญ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šด๋™ ์žฅ์• ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žํ์„ฑ ์žฅ์• (ASD)์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž„์ƒ์  ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,058,784
Do selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors modify physiological gastrointestinal motor activities via 5-HT2c receptor and acyl ghrelin?
{ "contexts": [ "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are widely used to treat anxiety and depressive disorders. These agents may cause upper gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms that lead to their discontinuation. We examined whether SSRIs modify physiologic GI motor activities in freely moving rats.", ...
SSRIs have inhibitory effects on acyl ghrelin and GI motor activities through 5-HT2cR. Our study identifies the importance and divergence of central 5-HT2cR pathways that regulate GI motor activities through ghrelin and feeding/energy metabolism via melanocortin 4 receptor signaling.
yes
pub_med_qa40198
[ { "content": "์„ ํƒ์  ์„ธ๋กœํ† ๋‹Œ ์žฌํก์ˆ˜ ์–ต์ œ์ œ๊ฐ€ 5-HT2c ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด์™€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฆฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ์œ„์žฅ๊ด€ ์šด๋™ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์„ ํƒ์  ์„ธ๋กœํ† ๋‹Œ ์žฌํก์ˆ˜ ์–ต์ œ์ œ(SSRI)๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ ๋ฐ ์šฐ์šธ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•ฝ์ œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ถ€ ์œ„์žฅ๊ด€(GI) ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๋‹จ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์ฅ์—์„œ SSRI๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ์œ„์žฅ๊ด€ ์šด๋™ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ฅ์—๊ฒŒ ...
SSRIs have inhibitory effects on acyl ghrelin and GI motor activities through 5-HT2cR. Our study identifies the importance and divergence of central 5-HT2cR pathways that regulate GI motor activities through ghrelin and feeding/energy metabolism via melanocortin 4 receptor signaling.
SSRI๋Š” 5-HT2cR์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„์‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ GI ์šด๋™ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฉœ๋ผ๋…ธ์ฝ”๋ฅดํ‹ด 4 ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ „๋‹ฌ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ์„ญ์‹/์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด GI ์šด๋™ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ 5-HT2cR ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,064,574
Does flaxseed supplementation ( not dietary fat restriction ) reduce prostate cancer proliferation rates in men presurgery?
{ "contexts": [ "Prostate cancer affects one of six men during their lifetime. Dietary factors are postulated to influence the development and progression of prostate cancer. Low-fat diets and flaxseed supplementation may offer potentially protective strategies.", "We undertook a multisite, randomized control...
Findings suggest that flaxseed is safe and associated with biological alterations that may be protective for prostate cancer. Data also further support low-fat diets to manage serum cholesterol.
yes
pub_med_qa40199
[ { "content": "์•„๋งˆ์”จ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ(์‹์ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ œํ•œ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ)๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ „ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ์•” ์ฆ์‹๋ฅ ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ์•”์€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹์ด ์š”์ธ์ด ์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ์•”์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ์ง„ํ–‰์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์ง€๋ฐฉ ์‹๋‹จ๊ณผ ์•„๋งˆ์”จ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์ €์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ/๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ์”จ ๋ณด์ถฉ ์‹๋‹จ์ด ์ „๋ฆฝ์„  ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋งˆ์ปค์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ...
Findings suggest that flaxseed is safe and associated with biological alterations that may be protective for prostate cancer. Data also further support low-fat diets to manage serum cholesterol.
์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ์”จ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ์•”์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ €์ง€๋ฐฉ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.