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int64
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3M
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stringclasses
382 values
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98 values
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2,000,535
What feeling is represented in this image?
nan
angry
sad
engaged
distressed
B
image_emotion
Internet
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A close-up of a cat's face with a white and gray coat, large round eyes, and a pink nose. The cat has a slightly open mouth, creating a subtle smile against a plain white background. Dark gray markings extend from the top of its head to the sides of its face, and its ears are upright. The image focuses entirely on the ...
16dcf6c5ae06cfe6f42bd86913b60c444444f4063786152ac5f91ab1410b7fa9
1,355
Which mood does this image convey?
nan
Sad
Anxious
Happy
Angry
A
image_emotion
https://cdn.pixabay.com/…5548437_1280.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A solitary figure walks along a wet sandy beach at the water's edge, their reflection visible in the shallow surf. Gentle waves lap at the shore under a muted sky, with a distant island silhouetted on the horizon. The black-and-white composition emphasizes the contrast between the dark sand, the lighter water, and the ...
40f72b966309a4ef26b70c6a07681b6c19799a06c31de0b2c5908988c1ee7d6c
1,000,986
What is the name of this city?
nan
New York
Hong Kong
Shanghai
Singapore
D
celebrity_recognition
https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=3417567412,1560205768&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=652&h=300
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
20.png
dev
The city skyline features numerous illuminated skyscrapers against a deep blue twilight sky. Their lights reflect vividly on the calm water below, where several boats are anchored. The scene captures a serene urban waterfront with modern high-rises dominating the horizon. The clear sky transitions from dusk to night, e...
e789d57dadff6e82a7b81e1f2847f5352bf791d0d81abaf0673b4446e09aca6f
1,629
what style is this painting?
nan
ink wash painting
watercolor painting
gouache painting
pen and ink
D
image_style
https://achillesportfoli…_penandink-1.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A detailed black-and-white sketch shows a large two-story house with gabled roofs, symmetric windows, and a central front door. A horse-drawn carriage rests on a curved driveway leading to the entrance, flanked by stone pillars, ornate street lamps, and neatly trimmed shrubs. The foreground features a brick gate with a...
302049142a37b9e3ff957972f5f42d8570853433d6fb8c37608169020432c7d0
3,001,453
what landmark is this? and where is it?
nan
The Eiffel Tower in Paris, France
St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow, Russia
Blue Domed Church in Santorini, Greece
The Statue of Liberty in New York, USA
D
celebrity_recognition
https://i0.wp.com/design…resize=600%2C800
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
The Statue of Liberty stands prominently with its green patina, holding a golden torch high in its right hand and an inscribed tablet in its left. The figure wears a spiked crown and rests atop a stone pedestal. A clear blue sky with scattered white clouds forms the backdrop.
77b90ea46cee315bbc391b10f1d27a4f59b45e07b38409a61c32a5cf8cb4357e
3,000,338
What can Dwayne and Madelyn trade to each get what they want?
Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another. Dwayne and Madelyn open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Dwayne nor Madelyn got everything that they wanted. Th...
Madelyn can trade her almonds for Dwayne's tomatoes.
Madelyn can trade her broccoli for Dwayne's oranges.
Dwayne can trade his tomatoes for Madelyn's carrots.
Dwayne can trade his tomatoes for Madelyn's broccoli.
D
physical_relation
scienceqa
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
The image displays a two-column table with blue headers listing items wanted by Dwayne and Madelyn. Dwayne's column includes a sandwich, oranges, broccoli, and water, while Madelyn's column lists a hot dog, tomatoes, almonds, and water. Both columns feature water as a shared item, with all other entries differing betwe...
0accbc7556e226f0027f1def9a2d601d954a9ee1d9f5e90413961bdafc560025
2,000,722
Who is the person in this image?
nan
Elon Musk
Steve Jobs
Keanu Reeves
Lionel Messi
C
celebrity_recognition
Google
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A man with long dark hair and a beard wears a dark suit and tie while standing against a backdrop featuring "John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum" and "Cartier" branding. The backdrop is dark with white text, indicating a promotional event. His expression is serious as he faces the camera.
d6da9c223fd19227ead25d72c43e74ad6f6757977ceebf7c3679e396adb46689
1,000,587
Which action is performed in this image?
nan
jogging
lunge
swing dancing
passing American football (not in game)
C
action_recognition
action/aras
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
aras_clips/swing_dancing/529qCPkz8NI_0.mp4
dev
A man and woman dance on a paved path beside a calm lake, the woman’s long hair flowing as she spins in a black sleeveless top and jeans while the man wears a gray t-shirt and blue jeans. The background features a grassy shoreline, distant residential buildings, and an overcast sky reflecting on the water’s surface. A ...
4fe16d51f2300dc92e2723b826ea19fde26c8e89cf59b76d5d5bf06968a392fd
1,001,822
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
nan
A person rock climbing on a mountain
A group of people camping in a forest
A person riding a horse in a field
A woman fishing on a riverbank
C
image_scene
https://ihearthorses.com…eld-3-scaled.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A woman in a sleeveless top and dark pants rides a dappled gray horse with a red bridle through a vibrant meadow filled with yellow wildflowers. The horse trots across the lush green field under a bright blue sky dotted with fluffy white clouds. In the distance, a line of dense green trees forms the horizon.
1caf89f9a746bd16904aa26a25da48b2ea691fc6bd694b04c98eeeec6e3152e4
1,049
What type of environment is depicted in the picture?
nan
home
shopping mall
street
forest
D
image_scene
https://st4.depositphoto…mche-ukraine.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A winding river with rocky banks flows through a lush green valley, flanked by dense forests of vibrant trees. Rolling hills covered in thick foliage rise in the background under a sky painted with soft pink and purple hues. Sunlight filters through scattered clouds, casting a warm glow over the serene landscape. The w...
2d7bd25db2b21101f3bace4cf0b85d9560d99284303a7bdfa6c202242208269c
722
Who is the person in this image?
nan
Keanu Reeves
Lionel Messi
Elon Musk
Steve Jobs
A
celebrity_recognition
Google
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A man with long dark hair and a beard wears a dark suit and tie, standing against a backdrop featuring partial text including "CHAPTER 3" and "CARR". The backdrop is dark with white lettering, suggesting a promotional event setting. His expression is serious as he faces the camera directly.
d6da9c223fd19227ead25d72c43e74ad6f6757977ceebf7c3679e396adb46689
1,001,902
What kind of human behavior does this picture describe?
nan
A family is fishing off a dock at a lake, casting lines and waiting patiently for a bite while enjoying each other's company and the tranquility of nature.
A group of volunteers are building a house for the needy, hammering nails and sawing wood while working together to construct a home.
A man is practicing his parkour skills in an urban environment, vaulting over obstacles and performing acrobatic moves with deft precision.
A group of men walked side by side on the street in unison, exuding the breath of youth.
D
action_recognition
https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
Nine people in diverse 1970s-style clothing walk toward the camera down a wet, narrow street flanked by tall brick buildings. Warm streetlights reflect off the damp pavement, casting long shadows behind the group. A partially visible sign reading "The Best of...
7788f10fe70cc420035d4b22395054ac1bf2c950808a681fe8bc273643dbcfe3
3,001,432
who is this person?
nan
Benedict Cumberbatch
Ed Sheeran
Harry Styles
Idris Elba
C
celebrity_recognition
https://i2-prod.mirror.c…man-Arrivals.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A person with dark, tousled hair wears a black high-collared outfit. They stand before a light blue backdrop featuring large white letters. The individual smiles broadly, revealing white teeth. The scene is brightly lit, emphasizing the contrast between the dark attire and the vibrant background.
018aeefb0b63b23282adee08445bd365651b4ca08062acc9cbaacb12a2b50dc5
2,001,826
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
nan
A woman doing gymnastics on a balance beam.
A person practicing martial arts in a studio.
A person skateboarding in a skatepark
A group of people playing basketball on a court.
D
image_scene
https://st4.depositphoto…ople-playing.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A woman in a purple tank top and black leggings dribbles a basketball while a man in a white shirt and gray shorts defends her on an outdoor court. Three other people, including a woman in a white long-sleeve shirt and colorful leggings, observe the game near a basketball hoop with a red backboard. The scene takes plac...
c635a5e90c7b1af4fed97a4493d992be988209766b0c061e02f58eb0776db4f4
3,001,079
Does the picture show a mountainous landscape or a coastal landscape?
nan
Coastal
plain
basin
Mountainous
A
image_scene
https://st.depositphotos…coastal-city.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A vibrant twilight sky painted in shades of purple and blue stretches over a calm turquoise sea, with gentle waves lapping against a pebbly shoreline. Nestled along the curved coast, a cluster of illuminated buildings climbs a hillside, their warm lights reflecting softly on the water's surface. The scene blends the de...
6e6d8a3b4969b9823c9c48eec911e6ee9c0dc0898e085560b21a8e5f2afddab4
1,000,075
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
nan
An elephant drinking water while the rest of the herd is walking in dry grass.
A bunch of cars sitting still in the middle of a street
Two giraffes near a tree in the wild.
Small personal bathroom with a tiny entrance door.
A
image_scene
description
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A young elephant drinks from a shallow waterhole in a dry, sandy riverbed. Several other elephants, including calves, graze and walk across the grassy savanna in the background. Scattered acacia trees and dense shrubs dot the landscape under an overcast sky. The scene captures a serene moment in a natural African habit...
a7a0d4a2f90ddc549386e8a0da6d0cd5b9805aac0cd3b9366d1fa47d332f5c58
3,000,167
Based on the image, what is the significance of having two cakes on the table during the couple's celebration with their baby?
nan
Having two cakes signifies that the couple is celebrating multiple occasions or milestones.
Having two cakes indicates a preference for abundance and excess.
Having two cakes is a common practice in most celebrations of this nature.
Having two cakes allows for different cake flavors or designs for their guests.
A
function_reasoning
reasoning
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
A man in a purple striped shirt and a woman in a gray top hold a young child wearing a green shirt and plaid bib at a restaurant table. Two cakes with lit candles sit on the table alongside white teacups, chopsticks, and a smartphone. The background features a "HAIY SWEET" sign, framed artwork, and warm lighting from w...
3d4b0ef797259145a266df76ba159826c51b11a430299b787c23fb1596836b8a
1,711
What's the function of the demonstrated object?
nan
clean
measurement
Bulldozing
Cutting platform
C
function_reasoning
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=OE1UBVhR&id=0FC378CD43E25D93378DF0DEF447360A458377DC&thid=OIP.OE1UBVhR-y1LdvpvahAbVQHaE7&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fth.bing.com%2fth%2fid%2fR.384d54055851fb2d4b76fa6f6a101b55%3frik%3d3HeDRQo2R%252fTe8A%26riu%3dhttp%253a%252f%252fimages.998jx.com%252f20170422%252f1492831...
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
A yellow bulldozer marked "61PX" pushes dirt across a dry, brown field, emitting a plume of dust from its raised blade. The heavy machinery features a glass-enclosed cab, continuous tracks, and a visible exhaust stack against a clear blue sky. Distant green hills form the backdrop of the active construction site. The b...
32c6dc9d23e97961218e82608e79bd53de5a49ab3c5e552f17340c39338cacd1
646
Where is the broccoli located in the picture?
nan
top right
top left
bottom left
bottom right
C
object_localization
COCO_test2015
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
000000002765.jpg
dev
A colorful ceramic bowl filled with steamed rice rests on a dark blue and white patterned placemat. Adjacent to it, a rectangular plate holds vibrant green broccoli and a piece of grilled fish. Wooden chopsticks lie beside the rice bowl, with a wooden bowl partially visible in the background.
e9c7d894be66d8e0bdbb1a9344f82a72e9a838725203cfe81a589e7bcd0b73d0
2,001,943
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
nan
Parasitic relationships
Symbiotic relationship
Predatory relationships
Competitive relationships
C
nature_relation
https://th.bing.com/th/id/R.c17243402facb00e4abef2c1d4047c3e?rik=XXCoB%2bEPv%2fRsOg&riu=http%3a%2f%2fwww.guangyuanol.cn%2fuploads%2fallimg%2f201105%2f16004KK0-1.png&ehk=pDr5XC6YCc8S2h%2fnPhDli1Kp8sW%2fX9FrcPOxqEKTnMc%3d&risl=&pid=ImgRaw&r=0
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
A cheerful white sheep with a fluffy coat, blue shoes, and a golden bell around its neck waves with both hands while smiling broadly. Next to it, a gray wolf wearing an orange cap and yellow collar strikes a confident pose with one hand near its head, its expression stern. The light blue background features a bright ye...
c6da35871fc87b7966821edae3293b08e57fb987b39e28bbfade9a1475072ec2
1,858
What direction is China in Japan?
nan
east
south
west
north
C
spatial_relationship
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
An East Asian political map displays countries including China, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan with labeled major cities such as Beijing, Tokyo, and Seoul. The map highlights surrounding bodies of water like the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and Sea of Japan, with land areas in green and water in b...
8914467e29365439ac054c9d78ce63f7282ec3ce4cb92bf7b381beba4d3e99b4
2,000,099
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
nan
A person riding down a sidewalk on a skateboard.
A tan colored horse is tied to a treadmill.
This empty kitchen has a refrigerator, cabinets, and cupboards.
A slice of cake next to a bottle of cola.
A
action_recognition
description
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
A person in jeans and sneakers rides a skateboard on a brick-paved sidewalk, their back turned to the camera. A newspaper vending machine displays the text "Every Thursday THE BEST LISTINGS IN TOWN" beside a metal cart and a manhole cover. The scene includes a stroller wheel and partial views of parked cars in the back...
92580bb4b684908ac4eb851cefb08171f5fea60883786d2403e12f116fa03cc5
1,001,898
What kind of human behavior does this picture describe?
nan
A family is enjoying a day out at an amusement park, riding roller coasters, playing games, and eating cotton candy and popcorn.
A man in a suit with his hands in his pockets stands among a sea of yellow flowers
A man is practicing his skateboard tricks at a skate park, performing flips and grinds with precision and skill.
An actor is filming a scene on a movie set, reciting lines and taking direction from the director while crew members prepare lighting and sound equipment.
B
action_recognition
https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
A man in a dark suit stands with his hands in his pockets amid a vast field of bright yellow daffodils. The dense cluster of flowers, with their green stems and petals, stretches uniformly across the entire scene. Sunlight illuminates the vibrant blooms, creating a vivid contrast against the man’s formal attire. The fi...
b61359ce1b4c246b768b4f6641654a67de68a8e842a652e4bb37c2eb34fcbbdb
1,001,354
Which mood does this image convey?
nan
Angry
Sad
Cozy
Happy
C
image_emotion
https://cdn.pixabay.com/…4821698_1280.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A silhouetted adult and child hold hands while walking along a pier at sunset, their figures outlined against a vibrant orange sky. The sun dips near the horizon, casting a golden reflection on the calm water where a small boat floats in the distance. A tall streetlamp curves over the pier, with additional lamps lining...
643418edc2a571c74e9b7cfaa92b96fe95783d3d9bfcb0286f96a6e3a1ed393b
2,001,388
What's the profession of the people in this picture?
nan
pilot
policeman
mason
nurse
B
identity_reasoning
https://englishtivi.com/…07/Policeman.png
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
A cartoon-style police officer stands upright in a dark blue uniform with a matching cap featuring a gold badge. His uniform includes a chest badge, shoulder patches, and a brown belt holding a radio and baton. The officer’s hands rest at his sides against a plain white background.
f3ce9e800d16e045d6fd784c4cd3caa5f27e333144c8dfb2c37e8461623fec6b
3,001,173
What can be the relationship of these people in this image?
nan
Brothers and sisters
Colleagues
Lovers
Classmates
D
social_relation
https://media.istockphot…-tfuitwI7SRhPgs=
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
A diverse group of students sits at wooden desks in a bright classroom with large windows, some writing while others look toward the front. A woman in a red sweater raises her hand high, holding a pencil, with a notebook and papers spread on her desk. Other students in casual clothing focus on their work, seated in row...
5c8d09746dfee08a86a6f1bbad4d82576a4ecc495f6b214105ac67bfe7f46a9d
1,001,109
In this sketch picture, are the two objects the same size and shape?
nan
Can't judge
same
Not the same
nan
C
attribute_comparison
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=QKbyjnJi&id=094664BF21272F53A547ED6CB2D699915F4794F2&thid=OIP.QKbyjnJi_qFemqqqVF76VQHaE_&mediaurl=https%3A%2F%2Fimg.lucydraw.com%2Fdata%2Fupload%2Fueditor%2F20170518%2F591cfd7da0c15.jpg&exph=405&expw=600&q=%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%aa%e7%89%a9%e4%bd%93%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e5%9b...
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
A pencil sketch depicts a smooth-textured cone positioned to the left of a cube, both rendered with detailed shading to emphasize their three-dimensional forms. The cone casts a soft shadow onto the adjacent face of the cube, which features a darker, textured side contrasting with its lighter front surface. The backgro...
e30f94f3718f6482bcbe378bbc09e271227d39e2191e7c1ab5e33489e9b15dfb
1,001,792
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
nan
A woman standing on a balcony overlooking a city
A couple sitting on a bench in a park
A group of people walking across a bridge
A person sitting on a rock near a river
A
image_scene
https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1653316834393-ddaa68981fd6?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A woman with short blonde hair, wearing a black long-sleeve top and white pants, stands with her back to the camera, leaning on a black metal railing. She overlooks a sprawling cityscape filled with dense buildings, patches of greenery, and distant skyscrapers. The horizon reveals a calm sea under an overcast sky, blen...
a4174b4a4e9bc80598ab9eade61a0fd6abfa5f8462e8b0904f48581959d6ed93
1,000,435
Which of the following is a characteristic of tropical coral reefs?
A tropical coral reef is a type of ecosystem in the ocean. Tropical coral reefs are found in warm, shallow water near the equator. They have many large formations called corals. Corals may look like rocks or plants, but they are actually structures made up of living animals and can grow over time. Corals provide shelte...
They have warm, salty water.
They have many large rocks called corals.
They are usually found in the deep ocean.
nan
A
physical_property_reasoning
scienceqa
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
Sunlight streams through clear blue water, illuminating a vibrant coral reef teeming with orange, brown, and green corals. Small fish dart among the intricate coral formations, their silhouettes visible against the sunlit backdrop. The underwater scene showcases diverse coral structures, including branching and rounded...
d6160b0c1d2c059d1fc7327d1cd7f800c524d2466e0f7449b059bb24e52c7ba8
2,000,819
Which scene category matches this image the best?
nan
badlands
field/cultivated
manufactured_home
campus
D
image_scene
scene/places365_val
coarse_perception
Places365_val_00000012.jpg
dev
A multi-story brick building with evenly spaced windows stands on the right, illuminated by warm light from a setting sun.
85d5fadb538eb767e0a8793b4c3f249d62493e8b75a2fff32d594456964ff022
2,000,806
Which image shows the highest colorfulness?
nan
down left
down right
upper left
upper right
D
image_quality
koniq10k
coarse_perception
8844729886_5528731780_2344211137_9346378862_2
dev
A group of people in red life vests paddle a large raft through ocean waves near a small boat on the horizon. Red plastic cups, glass bottles, and bottle caps are arranged on a table, suggesting a casual drinking game setup. A colorful mural featuring a skeleton and clock is partially visible through a chain-link fence...
653e3a9086e0bb596f88db7bdf88ec986e47ff79b2640fbc9548ec9abd92f606
1,001,182
What can be the relationship between the two persons in this image?
nan
Lovers
Mother and daughter
Sisters
Grandmother and granddaughter
B
social_relation
https://media.istockphot…GTjuW-ZGVxR0eEk=
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
A woman with curly hair, wearing a white shirt, laughs joyfully as a child in a denim jacket hugs her from behind in a sunlit park. The child, dressed in a gray long-sleeve shirt, wraps their arms around the woman's shoulders with a bright smile. Lush green grass and blurred trees form the background, with distant figu...
eff3b937eda00f7c1f2fb7f7befd388ed95560fdda25a997b7063b00c6fdce48
2,001,061
What kind of weather is depicted in the picture?
nan
windy
snowy
sunny
rainy
B
image_scene
https://static7.depositp…photo-winter.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A snow-covered road stretches straight into the distance, flanked by tall trees whose branches form a frost-laden archway overhead. The trees, coated in thick layers of snow, create a serene, monochromatic winter tunnel with bare limbs extending toward the center. The ground and surrounding vegetation are blanketed in ...
24c8388518e27b198f5776e33b172617b8cb960e5ee592eefe97d806e0242777
1,000,848
What job is the person in the image most likely to do?
nan
farmer
police officer
nurse
fireman
B
identity_reasoning
Internet
attribute_reasoning
https://townsquare.media…5.jpg?w=980&q=75
dev
A police officer in a black uniform with a badge-adorned cap stands with one hand on his hip, displaying visible medals and patches on his chest. Behind him, several parked vehicles including SUVs and sedans are positioned near a brown industrial building under a clear sky. The officer’s uniform features a name tag, sh...
fe790ee2e18ec75c7456b70708fa835f7940e26e05e707cb516f7373e1d04dad
2,000,148
Based on the image, what is the primary focus of the scene?
nan
The adult and child are participating in a snowball fight.
The adult and child are hiking in a mountainous region.
The adult and child are standing on a snowy surface, with the child wearing skis, indicating they are learning how to ski.
The adult and child are enjoying a walk in a snowy area.
C
image_topic
reasoning
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A man assists a child in a yellow jacket on pink skis while another child in a gray coat stands nearby on a snowy slope. Several people in winter clothing gather in the background, some with sleds, near a fence and snow-covered hills. The scene includes a mix of adults and children engaging in winter activities under a...
b57244519e6501afed6c3ccb2d376ec1307a6c63c59e347998eb40a87e11b54b
2,001,727
What's the function of the demonstrated object?
nan
Observe the interstellar
Military defense
Recognize the direction
Look into the distance
C
function_reasoning
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=ByoAurKs&id=BAB669D9E589260DC9B39D6DFD2E2E1848DF86C2&thid=OIP.ByoAurKsdOCbetZ2hoPkyQHaHa&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fth.bing.com%2fth%2fid%2fR.072a00bab2ac74e09b7ad6768683e4c9%3frik%3dwobfSBguLv1tnQ%26riu%3dhttp%253a%252f%252fpic.ntimg.cn%252ffile%252f20180526%252f249699...
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
A vintage-style compass with a metallic rim and cardinal directions rests on a wooden surface. The compass needle points toward the northeast, with degree markings encircling the dial. A faded world map is subtly visible beneath the compass on the textured wood background. The compass features a small ring at the top f...
3a71e7c0768bbc9097370831413c40a0294561083aea95f2d4e8cfe97c18d950
1,001,282
what is the shape of this object?
nan
rectangle
circle
triangle
square
B
attribute_recognition
https://www.foodandwine.…0bbd6efece39.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A freshly baked pepperoni pizza with melted cheese, red onion slices, and scattered basil leaves sits on a light gray surface, its golden-brown crust slightly charred at the edges. To the right, a glass of deep red wine catches the light, while a small glass dish filled with a vibrant red sauce and a honey dipper rests...
5291f96a08c3e726812af8651fa8dc70f87a997a79f5eaa54565277454a49a9e
693
What is the object in this picture?
nan
Violin
Piano
Flute
Pipa
B
celebrity_recognition
Internet
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
https://img03.sogoucdn.com/v2/thumb/retype_exclude_gif/ext/auto/crop/xy/ai/w/1109/h/624?appid=200698&url=https://pic.baike.soso.com/ugc/baikepic2/12852/cut-20180110091152-917761434_jpg_1109_739_56506.jpg/0
dev
A black grand piano with its lid raised stands on a rippled, light-colored surface. The piano features a music stand holding a blank sheet and three slender legs with visible pedals. The background transitions from soft white to muted gray, emphasizing the piano's polished finish and elegant design.
704978d3e5d696c7aec563cca2edd55833f8a5ca5b26c9649a595d3644c6cd76
1,755
Which special day is associated with this poster?
nan
Earth Day.
National Reading Day.
Father's Day.
Mother's Day
C
ocr
https://www.google.com.hk/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.cdn1.stockunlimited.net%2Fpreview1300%2Ffather-s-day-poster_1538707.jpg&tbnid=ed5JF4YsXPPrFM&vet=12ahUKEwih_bO57tD_AhWWDN4KHYwpB-IQMygPegUIARDsAQ..i&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stockunlimited.com%2Fvector-illustration%2Ffather-s-day-poster_1538707.html&docid=...
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A dark blue background features a light blue and white striped necktie on the left side. The text "Happy Father's Day" appears in a vintage-style white font with decorative dotted lines above and below the phrase. The necktie is positioned vertically, with its pointed end facing downward. The overall design has a retro...
1b0ca134bb3b4fcbb3739c7294dde462da6067e45e18b51cee893a48d3af3fa9
1,001,294
what is the shape of this object?
nan
Hexagon
oval
heart
star
B
attribute_recognition
https://nwscdn.com/media…-replacement.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A white rugby ball with bold yellow and black diagonal stripes displays "FORZA MATCH SIZE 5" in black text, resting on a black and yellow FORZA-branded stand. The ball and stand sit atop a patch of green artificial turf against a solid black backdrop. The scene highlights the ball’s textured surface and the stand’s sta...
a553e3348008442ee069c048b0415c5d5b6657579ff277fd0d250c5b7c330b13
1,001,976
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
nan
Symbiotic relationship
Predatory relationships
Competitive relationships
Parasitic relationships
C
nature_relation
https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.rDqQyETkd5Gii-NucHLtYAHaE2?w=292&h=190&c=7&r=0&o=5&dpr=1.5&pid=1.7
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
Two deer with large, interlocked antlers engage in a dynamic struggle amid dry, golden grass and patches of snow. Dust or snow particles scatter around their heads as they push against each other with visible force. The scene unfolds in a natural, open field with blurred vegetation in the background, emphasizing the in...
3a88536b44864dc27e756d7555985755e7c88b84736ea55afbb11ba8d6065bbe
2,001,012
Based on the image, where is the boy?
nan
The boy is on the left of the fire hydrant
The boy is on the top of the fire hydrant
The boy is on the right of the fire hydrant
All above are not right
A
physical_relation
COCO train2014
relation_reasoning
16.png
dev
A young child wearing a light-colored shirt with car designs and shorts stands on a brick sidewalk next to a brightly colored red, blue, and white fire hydrant. The child has a pacifier in their mouth and rests one hand on the hydrant. The background features a black-and-white street scene with storefronts and building...
4a04cd630fb57a59c272ebd6417c2766ae1f401115738153da26576f784713e6
1,000,151
Based on the image, what are some health benefits of eating a meal like the one described?
nan
The meal helps reduce blood pressure and prevent heart disease.
The meal provides a good source of protein for muscle growth and repair.
The meal supports a healthy immune system and proper digestion.
The meal is high in saturated fats, which can lead to cardiovascular issues.
C
function_reasoning
reasoning
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
A ceramic bowl with a textured brown and green glaze contains granola, yogurt, and a spoon resting inside. The bowl sits on a light wooden surface marked with dark stains and wear. A matching ceramic mug with a handle appears slightly out of focus in the background. The granola is topped with visible dried fruit or nut...
86883d780a1ee685ca9d40e5e68dde26608177f3b09a623b7c3846f83bd16480
1,000,197
Based on the image, what does the transportation infrastructure in London, including Big Ben and vehicles, represent?
nan
The transportation infrastructure reflects London's disconnection from its historical roots.
The transportation infrastructure showcases London's historical and modern elements.
The transportation infrastructure signifies the city's reliance on traditional modes of transportation.
The transportation infrastructure represents London's focus on futuristic transportation technologies.
B
function_reasoning
reasoning
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
An expansive Gothic-style building with intricate spires and a prominent clock tower stands along a wide river under a partly cloudy sky. The iconic clock tower, featuring a large white clock face, rises above the historic stone structure. A stone bridge with arches extends over the water to the right, while the river ...
274ad28f5bec0a8c87d0023c458c2887baca2529ba29e477074b165a5bdeee8b
2,001,303
what is the color of this object?
nan
yellow
green
red
blue
C
attribute_recognition
https://media.baamboozle.com/uploads/images/125657/1601259657_102416
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
Four plump, bright red strawberries with fresh green leaves are clustered together on a plain white background. Their glossy skins and tiny yellow seeds are prominently visible, highlighting their ripe texture. The strawberries vary slightly in shape, with some positioned upright and others resting at angles.
b521314fcdbead2c2326aba9e213dcbea7ad7b231d1a7cdadd1244d8c006c431
2,000,950
Which is the main topic of the image
nan
Coffee and salad
Juice and dessert
Coffee and dessert
Tea and dessert
C
image_topic
COCO train2014
coarse_perception
4.png
dev
On a weathered wooden table, a white plate holds a slice of moist brown cake beside a white cup of coffee with a spoon and knife on a saucer. A black backpack, a book, and scattered papers rest nearby. The sunlit outdoor café features stone walls, wooden picnic tables, and a red umbrella in the background.
08e52ee5ccb86db6a9b93612fe48b268be91b8d71fa4513f1f578b96bfa692ca
3,000,001
What is correct Python code to generate the content of the image?
nan
thisdict = {\n "brand": "Ford",\n "model": "Mustang",\n "year": 1964\n}\n\nprint(len(thisdict))
x = 1\ny = 2.8\nz = 1j\n\nprint(type(x))\nprint(type(y))\nprint(type(z))\n
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]\nfor x in fruits:\n print(x)
for x in range(6):\n print(x)\nelse:\n print("Finally finished!")\n
C
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
code
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
A black background displays three lines of white text listing "apple," "banana," and "cherry" vertically. The words are left-aligned in a plain sans-serif font with no additional graphics or elements. The layout is minimalistic and text-only, emphasizing the simple enumeration of fruit names.
c8b759ee7e4c1e388b881bd40733d099b39e1529e6f023b9197d2b954f840a0c
1,000,410
Based on the table, what did Ruth Handler invent?
This table shows the inventors of some popular toys.
the Barbie doll
the Rubik's Cube
nan
nan
A
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
scienceqa
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
A two-column table displays inventors and their corresponding toys with blue headers labeled "Inventor" and "Toy." The first row lists Ernő Rubik alongside Rubik's Cube. The second row pairs Ruth Handler with the Barbie doll. The third row shows Lonnie Johnson next to the Super Soaker. Each entry is presented in a clea...
4f3846ab6ccee1b8dd77e1c3faf049424b6706f95c254d9872df4c588e514eea
2,000,971
Where is it?
nan
Wuhan
Nanjing
Shanghai
Xi'an
D
celebrity_recognition
https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=3543021369,1113883513&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=892&h=500
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
5.png
dev
A grand traditional Chinese building with ornate orange-tiled roofs and illuminated white walls stands prominently at night, surrounded by smaller pavilions with glowing yellow canopies. A large open plaza in the foreground features a vibrant blue-lit performance area where numerous people gather. The scene is set agai...
468c135360163a69e866b29a6a8322a4d9f99521607569a1dff491bbf76ec591
3,000,973
What is the name of this river
nan
Yangtze River
Huanghe River
Pearl River
Huangpu River
D
celebrity_recognition
https://img0.baidu.com/it/u=69631095,1079062567&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=875&h=500
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
7.png
dev
A panoramic cityscape at twilight showcases a wide river reflecting the illuminated skyscrapers of a modern skyline, including the distinctive Oriental Pearl Tower. The sky transitions from warm orange near the horizon to deep purple above, casting a soft glow over the water. A boat with purple lights glides along the ...
cda567dc22454e8e98d6edca2f0bde85b5ca5e43127dcf36fb1b62d9b9a6a74d
1,923
What kind of human behavior does this picture describe?
nan
A man shouts loudly with open arms in the rain, celebrating his regaining his freedom
A group of friends are rock climbing on a cliff face, using ropes and harnesses to ascend steep heights while feeling exhilarated by the challenge.
A musician is recording music in a studio, singing or playing instruments and perfecting tracks for an upcoming album.
A man is playing basketball at a court, dribbling, passing, and shooting hoops with precision and skill.
A
action_recognition
https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
A shirtless man stands in heavy rain with arms outstretched, head tilted back and mouth open. Raindrops cover the wet ground around him as he appears to shout or express intense emotion. His dark pants are soaked, and water streams down his skin under the downpour.
00875b68b21ef730ede112c6db4293efe25d9382b2710dfbd5e95ce1bf761505
2,001,792
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
nan
A person sitting on a rock near a river
A woman standing on a balcony overlooking a city
A couple sitting on a bench in a park
A group of people walking across a bridge
B
image_scene
https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1653316834393-ddaa68981fd6?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A woman with short blonde hair, wearing a black long-sleeve top and white pants, stands with her back to the camera, leaning on a black metal railing. She overlooks a sprawling cityscape filled with dense buildings, patches of greenery, and distant skyscrapers under an overcast sky. The horizon reveals a hazy view of t...
a4174b4a4e9bc80598ab9eade61a0fd6abfa5f8462e8b0904f48581959d6ed93
1,000,461
After the Akkadian Empire ended, many cities and empires tried to control Mesopotamia. Around the 1790s BCE, which empire started controlling Mesopotamia?
Look at the table. Then answer the question below.
the Neo-Sumerian Empire
the Elamite Empire
the Babylonian Empire
the Akkadian Empire
C
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
scienceqa
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
A two-column table with blue headers labeled "Date" and "Event" lists historical Mesopotamian empires and their timelines. Dates range from approximately 2300 BCE to 1792 BCE, including the Akkadian Empire's rise and fall, the Neo-Sumerian Empire's rule, and the Babylonian Empire's emergence. The table notes the Neo-Su...
d7cf9101c7f6d1a03b9579b7f1411072813896f09e5ef112a3cd84776521cec6
3,001,409
What's the profession of the people in this picture?
nan
dancer
writer
pianist
photographer
B
identity_reasoning
https://englishgrammarhe…s-in-English.jpg
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
A cartoon man with gray hair and a brown blazer sits at a desk, holding a red pen over an open book. Two additional open books lie in front of him, with a green cup holding pencils and pens to his right. His expression appears focused as he reviews the pages, surrounded by scattered papers. The scene is set against a p...
998b2f650567c72ce329072553e342e8eff66ef13958875aae2ea074ab2c4880
1,000,748
Who is the person in this image?
nan
Ming Yao
Jay Chou
Leonardo Dicaprio
Keanu Reeves
A
celebrity_recognition
Google
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
Yao Ming wears a red Houston Rockets jersey with white "Rockets" lettering and gray shoulder stripes. He stands against a dark background, his gaze directed slightly downward. The jersey features the NBA logo on the right side of the chest. His posture is upright, with one arm partially visible at his side. The lightin...
9d0ccedd1e3a0b93674d5e7c3ec413667a72b8e2f6f7fc6568ff2c022d253dd2
1,304
what is the color of this object?
nan
red
blue
yellow
green
B
attribute_recognition
https://img.freepik.com/…-1094.jpg?w=2000
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A vast expanse of bright blue sky dominates the scene, transitioning from deeper blue at the top to a pale hue near the bottom. Delicate, wispy white clouds stretch across the upper portion, appearing soft and scattered. The clouds form subtle, feathery patterns against the clear sky. The lower sky fades into a gentle,...
71b8a98be69979092aefa42b6199ae73e006f90a224a28d0f9fdf5c8f7713373
1,005
Which is right?
nan
The cat is lying on the floor
The cat is standing on the floor
The cat is jumping on the floor
The cat is running on the floor
A
physical_relation
COCO train2014
relation_reasoning
9.png
dev
Fluffy gray and white cat lies on its side atop a weathered concrete surface, front paws extended and golden eyes gazing upward. The rural backdrop features scattered houses with red-tiled roofs, a wooden fence, and distant mountains under a cloudy sky. Sparse trees and utility poles line the quiet road behind the cat,...
84114791089d3e90092401a20f9cd8dd797bc5e51c497b1d9d827378f4038bda
1,001,248
Which image is more brightful?
nan
The second image
The first image
nan
nan
B
image_quality
http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062010541415_0137841242.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A red race car covered in sponsor decals like "Icelandair" and "everyman" displays a silver alloy wheel with a central logo. The vehicle’s glossy exterior features visible text including "GOW RACING 300" and "DEPLOY THE" on its side. Adjacent to the car, a circular, tufted brown leather chair with a worn texture sits i...
c4b4c1dc410db1b691c6ca06de01cb34c8b0cb7e72665e9531017cecef4feb51
3,001,158
What can be the relationship between the two persons in this image?
nan
Mother and son
Brother and sister
Husband and wife
Father and daughter
A
social_relation
https://media.istockphot…tQePte1rD5rQQQk=
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
A woman in a pink top adjusts a blue striped tie on a smiling boy wearing a white dress shirt and glasses. Behind them, wooden shelves display books, a small birdhouse, and decorative items. The scene is set in a bright, cozy indoor space with soft lighting.
7577f0117616298f4d098f93b5ce0becade148b5117474a5ae5d38393fb59631
1,001,058
What kind of weather is depicted in the picture?
nan
snowy
sunny
rainy
windy
D
image_scene
https://st3.depositphoto…ith-umbrella.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A person with white hair tied in a bun walks along a pebbly shoreline, wearing a flowing light gray trench coat that billows in the wind. They hold a large black umbrella in their right hand, casting a shadow on the ground. The calm blue water of a lake or sea curves along the right side of the path, meeting the rocky ...
59718d6595779b60f2fad30e9ce7a7f3984a21d1754089e0b3c0fd77b5bbf5e2
1,000,594
Which action is performed in this image?
nan
shoveling snow
pushing car
snowboarding
biking through snow
B
action_recognition
action/aras
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
aras_clips/pushing_car/-IUP8NjVWWY_0.mp4
dev
A sepia-toned scene shows a person pushing a dark sedan stuck in snow near a white fence and large tree. Snow blankets the ground and several parked cars, including a light-colored sedan and a station wagon, in the foreground. A blank sign stands by the road, with a body of water and distant trees visible beyond the sn...
3cd73610c0b8294d24932fdc7e6d4e70a0bc9d624bf1d4d792a140eccf73c865
1,122
In this comparison picture, are the left and right modules the same color?
nan
same
Not the same
Can't judge
nan
A
attribute_comparison
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=IBAUJpyY&id=A13E1421C7348FDF1607E28FDD00447C393DA67E&thid=OIP.IBAUJpyYYxZVuxy_-iZBswHaHI&mediaurl=https%3A%2F%2Fpic4.zhimg.com%2Fv2-9d444dffca1401d780b9ddb5ba71bd0b_b.jpg&exph=617&expw=640&q=%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%aa%e7%89%a9%e4%bd%93%e9%a2%9c%e8%89%b2%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e5...
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
Two bright green bell peppers with short stems appear against a solid red background, each occupying a separate vertical panel. The pepper on the left has a slightly rounder shape compared to the more elongated form of the pepper on the right. Both peppers display smooth, glossy surfaces with subtle shading variations....
b5883e1599440d6c6b7eaf86d543f42a1513aba493b6c89d053e21409876b2bb
330
What can Gordon and Roxanne trade to each get what they want?
Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another. Gordon and Roxanne open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Gordon wante...
Gordon can trade his tomatoes for Roxanne's sandwich.
Gordon can trade his tomatoes for Roxanne's broccoli.
Roxanne can trade her almonds for Gordon's tomatoes.
Roxanne can trade her broccoli for Gordon's oranges.
B
physical_relation
scienceqa
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
Gordon's lunch features a green bento box with a sandwich, cherry tomatoes, orange slices, and a blue-capped water bottle on a black background.
f6a7808da7440b610cbc465186e09b689d338933dc2bc938f8eceb80a1d4fe99
1,000,323
What can Jenny and Olivia trade to each get what they want?
Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another. Jenny and Olivia open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Jenny wanted b...
Olivia can trade her almonds for Jenny's tomatoes.
Jenny can trade her tomatoes for Olivia's broccoli.
Olivia can trade her broccoli for Jenny's oranges.
Jenny can trade her tomatoes for Olivia's sandwich.
B
physical_relation
scienceqa
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
Jenny's lunch features a green bento box with a sandwich, cherry tomatoes, orange slices, and a large water bottle on a black background. Olivia's lunch includes a green bento box containing carrot sticks, broccoli, a grain dish, almonds, blueberries, strawberries, and a smaller water bottle against a dark surface. Bot...
015d5d284d77229f1c3ef3e5eb05d20194f818c1f73eeb118300f80f520c99af
2,000,555
Identify the art style of this image.
nan
pencil
depth of field
late renaissance
long exposure
C
image_style
Internet
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A stormy sea with dark, roiling clouds and turbulent waves engulfs a wooden ship. A central figure in white shorts is lifted by a robed figure in red, who descends from a beam of light. Other men in the boat struggle to row and brace against the tempest, their expressions strained. In the background, a shipwreck is par...
97b74bad628004e9974be68e3d1409737ceba5dcd56dcaa1beb586b24e6037ca
2,001,551
The object shown in this figure:
nan
Is a powerful oxidizer that can cause skin and eye irritation
Has a boiling point of 150.2°C
Is a colorless liquid with a slightly metallic taste
None of these options are correct.
A
physical_property_reasoning
https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=3106915301,4272227426&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=322&h=499
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
A brown glass bottle with a white screw cap contains a liquid, labeled with Chinese text identifying it as "hydrogen peroxide solution." The label includes smaller text detailing usage instructions, concentration (3%), and manufacturer information, with a blue background visible behind the bottle. The bottle is centere...
7ce8c6ef0be195b0e29911d44d4272ffc473084b789893fa1d42e00893bf7735
3,001,720
What's the function of the demonstrated object?
nan
filtration
flavouring
Pick-up
grill
C
function_reasoning
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=uXROmkNH&id=00C860F5C54D94A262ADF14D81E46C416BDB2596&thid=OIP.uXROmkNHA4pEs-JODrl5hwHaHa&mediaurl=https%3A%2F%2Fcbu01.alicdn.com%2Fimg%2Fibank%2F2018%2F299%2F609%2F9052906992_1894536355.jpg&exph=800&expw=800&q=%e7%ad%b7%e5%ad%90&simid=608002863761276228&form=IRPRST&...
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
Six wooden chopsticks with orange-brown textured grips lie in a loose, overlapping arrangement on a beige woven fabric surface. A partial round wooden plate with a smooth edge appears in the top-right corner. The chopsticks feature natural wood coloring on their lower sections, contrasting with the wrapped upper portio...
630fd46ac1e59fab222ce4e11b7826c34bca2b62101076a966719228dbabc31d
2,000,672
How many trucks are in this photo?
nan
seven
eight
six
five
C
object_localization
COCO_test2015
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
000000001494.jpg
dev
A row of semi-trucks, including green, red, white, and dark-colored cabs, is parked in an open lot under a clear blue sky. The trucks face forward, with a green cab positioned prominently in the center foreground. Distant mountains and sparse vegetation line the horizon, while a tall streetlight stands on the right sid...
fed6a47ff0eb3449cd199d90cb05f6463c30ce65f301ec380ab23ff3f8fe2afe
2,001,567
The object shown in this figure:
nan
Has a relatively low melting point of around 419°C
Is an essential micronutrient for humans and many other organisms
Is a bluish-white metal that is commonly used in galvanizing and as an alloy in brass and other metals
All of these options are correct.
D
physical_property_reasoning
https://n.sinaimg.cn/spi…0f2a5d7cde68.jpg
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
A green square tile with rounded corners displays the element name "zinc" at the top, the atomic number "30" below it, and the chemical symbol "Zn" prominently in the center. The atomic mass "65.38" appears at the bottom of the tile. The tile is bordered by a metallic silver frame with a subtle shadow effect.
95501adc811b833dd9e42df3f2134a6edc620cf711172a8df444a56734936aff
200
Based on the image, what are the benefits of the family flying a kite on a cloudy day?
nan
Engaging in this activity allows the family to spend quality time together and create memorable experiences.
The family can improve their math skills while flying a kite.
The family can learn about different cloud formations.
The family can strengthen their bond by watching a movie indoors.
A
function_reasoning
reasoning
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
A grassy hill slopes upward under a partly cloudy sky, with silhouetted figures walking and standing along a winding path. A diamond-shaped kite flies high in the sky, accompanied by a smaller object nearby. In the distance, a tall crane-like structure rises against the horizon, while more people gather near the hill’s...
e7c0ae9775636def05e9bd0b29396badcb2e890adcbccabb86f0f075eff9acb5
2,001,320
what is the color of this object?
nan
gray
orange
purple
pink
B
attribute_recognition
https://www.alphafoodie.…uice-1-of-1.jpeg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
Two tall clear glasses filled with bright orange juice sit side by side on a speckled granite countertop. Each glass is garnished with a fresh orange slice perched on its rim. The vibrant juice contrasts with the light-colored, dark-flecked surface beneath them.
40e7f3f8a2d17f63fcbec9e27dbfce61f4dbd8df040ec9e0337678849f7276ca
2,001,816
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
nan
A person skiing down a mountain
A woman doing yoga in a park
A person swimming in a pool
A group of people sunbathing on a beach
B
image_scene
https://img.freepik.com/…-1666.jpg?w=2000
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A woman in lavender athletic wear performs a seated yoga pose on a mat amidst lush green grass in a wooded park. She extends one arm overhead while grasping her foot, with trees and dense foliage surrounding her. The serene outdoor setting features tall tree trunks and vibrant greenery under natural daylight.
afefe351ad1994aa9e1463199326f046f0f62860c53cb878d4a746387728ea5c
1,364
Which mood does this image convey?
nan
Sad
Anxious
Happy
Angry
A
image_emotion
https://cdn.pixabay.com/…6555358_1280.png
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A cartoon boy with short dark hair stands against a solid black background, wearing a green and blue short-sleeve shirt, gray pants, and brown shoes. He carries a purple crossbody bag slung over his shoulder, with his eyes closed and a downturned mouth suggesting sadness or fatigue. His posture is slumped, and his hand...
42c346a3f1925d7dc2445a6d011b7de8963c5da6e80385ca948df8aaf1512f94
3,001,050
What type of environment is depicted in the picture?
nan
shopping mall
street
forest
home
C
image_scene
https://static3.depositp…photo-forest.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
Tall evergreen trees with thick trunks rise through a misty forest, their canopies partially veiled by soft, diffused light. Sunlight filters through the branches, casting delicate rays across the moss-covered ground. A hazy atmosphere lingers between the tree trunks, blending with the lush green undergrowth. The scene...
8112867149ba1b9e37e06c5272a82249c83391797a6b66ba0c9ca7fa29399597
2,001,397
What's the profession of the people in this picture?
nan
electrician
tailor
driver
teacher
A
identity_reasoning
https://i0.wp.com/onlymy….png?w=964&ssl=1
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
A person in a blue uniform, including a cap, jacket, pants, and gloves, stands against a plain white background. They hold a coiled black cable in one hand and a dark gray toolbox in the other. The individual wears black shoes and has a cheerful expression. The scene is minimalistic with no additional elements or text ...
97828607e21362564dfeb12abaf7dbee8b556b44660351eddc340d0f2939cc2e
1,000,466
Which of the following statements describess living in an independent city-state?
Athens was one of the most powerful independent city-states in ancient Greece. Look at the definitions below. Then answer the question.
I live by myself in the wilderness.
I vote for a president that rules over many different cities.
All the decisions about my city are made by a faraway emperor.
My city rules itself and is not part of a larger country.
D
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
scienceqa
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
A table with a green header displays two columns labeled "Word" and "Definition". The words "independent", "city", and "state" appear in the left column, paired with their definitions "self-ruling", "a large town", and "a territory with its own government" in the right column. Each entry is organized in separate rows w...
8b0c924eaa2fc1bc2780ef40a1b838c4d46746c8528bb2019c0b2b4477836549
1,000,116
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
nan
A sandwich and a salad are on a tray on a wooden table.
A man in a wetsuit with a surfboard standing on a beach.
A commuter bus driving throw snowy, slushy weather
A brown duck swims in some brown water.
B
image_scene
description
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A person in a black wetsuit walks toward the ocean, carrying a surfboard under their arm. The shoreline is wet with gentle waves lapping at their feet, reflecting the overcast sky. The sea stretches to the horizon, its surface rippled with whitecaps and foamy surf. The surfer’s silhouette stands out against the shimmer...
c969b133f701090f2d1a48a5a9370b1021985e12ba80a5cd61ccb71450393225
3,001,900
What kind of human behavior does this picture describe?
nan
A man is practicing meditation in a park, sitting cross-legged and focusing on his breathing and inner thoughts.
A musician is playing a piano in a concert hall, fingers gliding across the keys as he performs a classical piece.
A family is having a barbecue in their backyard, grilling burgers and hot dogs and enjoying a warm summer day together.
This is a family of four taking a photo, with their names on their foreheads and happy smiles on their faces
D
action_recognition
https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
Four people sit closely together on a couch in a warmly lit room, each with a handwritten name tag on their forehead: "PAPA," "MAMA," "MIKA," and "LOTTE." The person labeled "MAMA" holds a child named "MIKA," who wears a light gray hoodie with a blue design. Behind them, a window with striped curtains and soft string l...
5a031762d59a2e0385a13dfeb4482b57173e7f60f7c89ea13fc0867b91642037
2,001,464
what landmark is this? and where is it?
nan
The Taj Mahal in Agra, India
Machu Picchu in Peru
Windmills at Kinderdijk, Holland
The Great Chinese Wall in China
B
celebrity_recognition
https://i0.wp.com/design…resize=600%2C450
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
Ancient stone ruins with terraced fields and grassy plazas stretch across a mountain ridge. Towering, forested peaks and deep valleys surround the site under a bright, partly cloudy sky. Intricate stone walls and foundations of buildings form geometric patterns on the hillside. A steep, prominent mountain rises behind ...
9f119131901d21b4aec24e0004ba1f001447634a1e7f19e6a00f4f025b7673ac
2,000,711
Extract text from the image
nan
TRACKSIDE INN
LOCOMOTIVE ACCOMMODATIONS
TRAINSTATION HOTEL
BANHOTELL
D
ocr
TextVQA test-split
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
1b32c573daac7982.jpg
dev
A white two-story building labeled "BADHOTELL" sits beside a smaller round structure with a metallic roof, both enclosed by a white fence. A Swedish flag flies near colorful houses with red and blue roofs, set against a backdrop of dense evergreen trees. Neatly trimmed hedges and a gravel pathway lead to the main build...
b267439a39e4b6f788a64357143c37004613912cad6d17232379ffcef99f1cc6
306
Which solution has a higher concentration of green particles?
The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each green ball represents one particle of solute.
neither; their concentrations are the same
Solution A
Solution B
nan
C
physical_property_reasoning
scienceqa
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
Two round-bottom flasks labeled "Solution A" and "Solution B" each contain 40 mL of solvent, depicted as light blue liquid. Solution A holds ten green circular particles, while Solution B contains fifteen green circular particles. Both flasks have identical clear glass necks and rounded bases, with the solvent volume t...
0b19147f1410dd1e2ee9183ea9d49de84dcdafdd78676d76f1e60c4ad5c9c348
1,913
What kind of human behavior does this picture describe?
nan
The two men tore together with force, with their faces hideous.
A group of friends are dancing to music in a living room, swaying their hips and waving their arms in time with the beat.
A woman is practicing tai chi in a park, moving fluidly and gracefully through the ancient Chinese martial art form.
A group of coworkers are doing team-building exercises, playing games and solving puzzles while strengthening their collaboration skills.
A
action_recognition
https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
Two men embrace in a close hug, one wearing a white long-sleeve shirt and dark pants while the other wears a blue short-sleeve shirt and blue jeans. A black chalkboard with partially visible text, including "NOV" and "TNT," leans against a wall in the background. A yellow desk lamp and blurred office items occupy the f...
9623ac13737cde4d3bf97cfdb3959e3e9f4ab2cef9311d63786af532720c23a1
958
Which is the main topic of the image
nan
A horse is eating hay
A goat is eating leaves
A cow is eating grass
A sheep is eating flowers
C
image_topic
COCO train2014
coarse_perception
12.png
dev
A black and white cow grazes on lush green grass in a sunlit field. Yellow wildflowers dot the meadow, with a large tree and distant fence lining the horizon. The cow’s head is lowered to the ground, focused on eating. The background features open farmland under a bright sky.
3a018078118a4ebd2514f98c415733d334c4ec732fe0c474607e2f81e265fa23
3,000,102
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
nan
A young child is sitting at a bar and eating.
Mother and young black & white cow eating in a field of grass.
A skier wearing a red jacket is jumping in the air.
A white toilet sitting inside of a bathroom.
A
image_topic
description
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A girl in a blue and gray striped sweater sits at a worn wooden diner counter, eating a sandwich with both hands. The counter holds a blue Pepsi cup, a container of fries, and a partially eaten meal on a paper wrapper. Behind her, red walls, a mirrored archway, and framed pictures line the diner’s interior. A dark suit...
6efa1db7d9e77c771f95ab9827408bf6ab9ca726eb4306b6b8016bc10e5fd724
3,001,405
What's the profession of the people in this picture?
nan
chemist
violinist
pianist
astronaut
B
identity_reasoning
https://i0.wp.com/encore….jpg?w=960&ssl=1
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
A woman in a black sleeveless top plays a violin against a stark black background. Her left hand presses the strings on the violin's neck while her right hand moves the bow across them. Her wavy, light brown hair flows outward, capturing a sense of dynamic motion. The violin's polished wooden body and strings are clear...
e22e945cbab7659907a939236081d19924816aa917f4d985e3476a28ec2f5ede
1,001,040
What type of environment is depicted in the picture?
nan
forest
home
shopping mall
street
B
image_scene
https://st4.depositphoto…t-green-sofa.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A bright, minimalist living room features a wooden sofa with green cushions and a small wooden coffee table on a light rug. Tall wooden shelves display potted plants and decor, while hanging woven lamps and large leafy plants add texture. The open space extends to a dining area with white chairs, a round table, and a w...
2457e0a813422c21bc7f7462327fac6e11f4d41b1987b31ea409746f283ad7db
2,001,574
Which category does this image belong to?
nan
digital art
photo
oil painting
sketch
D
image_style
http://m.sjmrsh.com/upload/201910/20/201910202152104062.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
Stacked books with an open notebook and a pencil rest on a draped cloth, accompanied by a small wrapped gift box tied with a ribbon. Behind the gift box stands a rectangular framed object with a dark interior. To the right, a round analog alarm clock sits atop a pile of books, with a small spherical object nearby.
a4ea2b3b6ba213ee74636d74f7036569ed9912708d3e635f5c78fb23331293f4
1,054
What kind of weather is depicted in the picture?
nan
sunny
rainy
windy
snowy
A
image_scene
https://st3.depositphoto…-and-sunbeds.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
Straw umbrellas cast shadows over rows of yellow and blue cushioned lounge chairs on a sandy beach. The ocean waves gently meet the shore under a bright blue sky with scattered clouds. Sunlight filters through the woven canopy of a large umbrella in the foreground. White side tables and additional seating extend toward...
9e698f967fa31d1df0c288aecf95db853f48d24f34a56262e22aea54798d838a
1,001,433
who is this person?
nan
Elon Mask
Simon Cowell
Elton John
Tom Hanks
B
celebrity_recognition
https://i.guim.co.uk/img…d96dcc21468d929c
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A man with short dark hair and round wire-rimmed glasses smiles broadly, revealing white teeth. He wears a black button-up shirt with the top buttons undone, exposing part of his chest. The background is a dark gray wall with a partial white "T" visible on the left side.
d1717e3fe53862d6c2086ffec3ab34bb899ba36d174ec7d893a507b949912a9f
3,000,095
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
nan
An old adobe mission with a clock tower stands behind a sparsely leaved tree.
A person holding a surfboard on a beach leaning to look at a second surfboard on the sand
Three horses pulling a cart with a man riding it
A fork, apple, orange and onion sitting on a surface.
D
image_topic
description
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A silver fork stands vertically on the left side of a plain light background. Next to it lies a red apple with a greenish stem area. An orange with a textured peel is positioned beside the apple. To the right of the orange rests a yellow onion with visible roots and a stem. All items are arranged in a straight horizont...
1e0d350f38d6c999049a01c4650e4a340664bd2956bcacf24558db6ca9fe4e46
570
Identify the art style of this image.
nan
oil paint
vector art
Baroque
watercolor
D
image_style
Internet
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A vibrant hummingbird with iridescent blue, green, and yellow plumage hovers mid-flight, its long beak extended toward pink blossoms. The bird’s wings are blurred in motion, showcasing shades of green and gold against a soft, pastel background. Lush green leaves and delicate pink flowers with curved stems surround the ...
8b996ba54546d5b64aaa00da515f681415a44a51e291bfea4491455de82c3f1c
758
Who is the person in this image?
nan
Jing Wu
Xiang Liu
Kobe Bryant
Morgan Freeman
D
celebrity_recognition
Google
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A person with short, curly gray hair and a salt-and-pepper beard rests their cheek on their right hand, fingers gently touching the face. The individual wears a dark suit jacket over a purple shirt, set against a solid black background. Subtle facial freckles and a calm expression are visible under soft lighting.
5c3ce1fb8cab4777f650249b2ad8a37bf28ec4093fc472da708da35cd71dd5e1
3,000,353
What is the name of the colony shown?
nan
Connecticut
Vermont
New Hampshire
Alabama
C
object_localization
scienceqa
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A political map of the eastern United States shows states in light green, with one northeastern state highlighted in dark green. The Great Lakes appear in the upper left, and the Atlantic Ocean borders the eastern coastline in blue. Florida is visible in the southeast, while surrounding regions are depicted in gray. St...
28a68f70a760a4b609ae30f57ae3be341ca99ed45341a71ac69f0a7a10c98ce3
1,001,752
Which special day is associated with this poster?
nan
Mother's Day
Earth Day.
National Reading Day.
Water Day.
B
ocr
https://m.media-amazon.c…4,1000_QL80_.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A cheerful cartoon Earth with a smiling face, large eyes, and pink shoes waves a peace sign while standing on a light blue circular background. Colorful flowers in red, pink, and white bloom at the bottom, alongside the text "Everybody do your share" in bold black letters. Bold text at the top reads "Make Everyday EART...
2a552dfd8f9c9bc00159bb681e8ac8ef567c9531029ed08b1536f3c8ccde0bfb
1,001,947
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
nan
Symbiotic relationship
Predatory relationships
Competitive relationships
Parasitic relationships
B
nature_relation
https://th.bing.com/th/id/R.d8a8d218dd7a103978dc8900521228b5?rik=%2feFzNnG2qiZfqA&riu=http%3a%2f%2fbpic.588ku.com%2felement_pic%2f18%2f01%2f11%2f8bbf8fb7012e3382fb22184ec7e85ebd.jpg&ehk=Nvfi1fXOs0EQqGlECWNWFZw2xRsmsofzd4Bjvj7KG9g%3d&risl=&pid=ImgRaw&r=0
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
The image shows a cartoon reindeer with antlers leaping joyfully beside a striped tiger mid-jump, both set against a snowy landscape with green pine trees. The reindeer has a cheerful expression with wide eyes, while the tiger appears energetic with its mouth open. Vibrant orange and brown hues dominate the characters,...
3cb7b040a28b0affc072aae7ee4716523a94b2c3a8f998d317058ee990c2ce59
1,769
Which formula has the same calculation result with the formula in the figure?
nan
a^2 – 2*a*b + b^2
a^2 – 2*a*b - b^2
a^2 – 2*a*b + b^2
a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2
D
ocr
https://media.geeksforge…-chart-3-(1).png
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
The image displays the mathematical expression "(a+b)²" in dark gray text centered on a solid light green background. The text uses a sans-serif font with the exponent "2" positioned as a superscript. The background is uniform and free of additional elements or decorations. The expression is clearly legible and occupie...
d948dd61263085ae370ffc70efb1a7165eeb18bd84fd8024083e08e28aaca9c1
1,001,234
Which image is more brightful?
nan
The second image
The first image
nan
nan
A
image_quality
http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062010393888_018238731.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
The image shows two Tiger beer coasters and a small black card on a wooden surface to the left. On the right, a young child wearing a green inflatable ring floats in a blue swimming pool. The child is positioned in the center of the pool with water rippling around them. The left section features warm lighting highlight...
62c852878ceaf23880d2e597c242cef31c169d5ec4631dfc8a9a1e24666c50b0
2,001,916
What kind of human behavior does this picture describe?
nan
An author is writing a novel in a quiet library, typing away at a keyboard and crafting compelling characters and plotlines.
A girl dances in thunderstorm weather
A family is boating on a lake, cruising along the water and enjoying the sunshine and fresh air of a perfect day.
A chef is creating a gourmet meal in a restaurant kitchen, chopping, sautéing, and plating while striving for perfection.
B
action_recognition
https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
A silhouetted dancer in a flowing dress strikes a graceful pose on a stage, one arm raised high and the other extended outward. To the left, a man in a suit stands motionless, observing the performance. The backdrop features faint, bare tree branches against a muted blue sky, framed by ornate balustrades on either side...
2309c0bf20286a9f2db5e55f0e4fa2eb9da396990be52728e520e2abcfdab2ee
1,001,924
What kind of human behavior does this picture describe?
nan
A family is camping in the wilderness, pitching tents, building a fire, and enjoying the serenity of nature.
A man is surfing on a beach, riding the waves and feeling the rush of adrenaline while connecting with the power of the ocean.
A father in a suit takes his son overnight in the toilet, the son is already asleep while the father is secretly crying
A family is playing miniature golf on a course, putting their way through whimsical obstacles while laughing and having fun.
C
action_recognition
https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
A man in a dark suit sits on a tiled bathroom floor against a chipped blue door, holding a child wrapped in a blue blanket. White sinks, paper towel dispensers, and scattered papers line the walls, with a suitcase and brown bag resting near the door. Exposed plumbing, a trash can, and a plastic-covered object lean agai...
d8ab56dc42f7f9330ea5b51b83d694858acb9c0e99730e24c80420dee48dc2b5
3,000,121
which of the following skills would likely be least important to successfully perform the frisbee trick?
nan
Having good hand-eye coordination.
Being able to maintain balance.
Having flexibility and dexterity.
The ability to accurately predict weather conditions.
D
function_reasoning
reasoning
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
A person wearing a bandana, light t-shirt, dark shorts, and sneakers balances a white frisbee on their raised foot while leaning forward on a sandy beach. Rows of beach umbrellas and distant figures line the shore, with calm ocean waters stretching to the horizon under a clear sky with faint clouds.
9a585069d1a6e7daff39d44dc3b3f9b896f9c7e58f0196d47f10794a179a66be