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\section{Introduction}
A promising strategy for the indirect detection of dark matter is the search for photons arising from dark matter annihilation in galactic subhalos, including those which host dwarf spheroidal galaxies
(dSphs)~\cite{Fermi-LAT:2015att,Geringer-Sameth:2014qqa,MAGIC:2016xys,HAWC:2017mfa}.
This str... | {'timestamp': '2022-07-29T02:01:35', 'yymm': '2110', 'arxiv_id': '2110.09653', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.09653'} |
\section{Motivation and significance}
\label{1_motivation}
Developing rigorous machine learning models is crucial in improving the performance of AI solutions~\cite{brown_machine_2021}.
However, building custom machine learning models comes with numerous significant challenges, including high demands for time, resou... | {'timestamp': '2022-12-22T02:03:00', 'yymm': '2212', 'arxiv_id': '2212.10671', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10671'} |
\section{Extensions of DQN}\label{DQN Techniques}
\subsection{Target Network and \texorpdfstring{{\Large $\epsilon$}}{epsilon}-Greedy Strategy}\label{target network section}
As already introduced in the earliest paper of DQN \cite{DQN}, it is usually necessary to keep a target network as a reference to train the rein... | {'timestamp': '2022-12-15T02:15:01', 'yymm': '2212', 'arxiv_id': '2212.07385', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.07385'} |
\section{Introduction}
Optical imaging is without any doubt one of the main tools to
investigate galaxies and dark matter through weak and strong
gravitational lensing. Because of the large available data sets, it
is crucial to extract all information available in noisy data and to
simulate images precisely ... | {'timestamp': '2016-07-21T02:00:12', 'yymm': '1607', 'arxiv_id': '1607.05724', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.05724'} |
\section{Introduction and main results}
Spaces with a rich family of retractions often occur both in topology and functional analysis.
For example, systems of retractions were used by Amir and Lindenstrauss to characterize Eberlein compact spaces \cite{amirLind} or by Gul$'$ko \cite{gul} to prove that a compact spac... | {'timestamp': '2014-03-19T01:09:11', 'yymm': '1403', 'arxiv_id': '1403.4480', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.4480'} |
\section{Decoupling methods}
\label{decoupling_methods}
Even though Problem \ref{semi_discrete_problem} is discretized in time, it is still coupled across the interface. That makes solving the subproblems independently impossible. To deal with this obstacle, we chose to use an iterative approach on each of the subinter... | {'timestamp': '2020-07-13T02:12:09', 'yymm': '2007', 'arxiv_id': '2007.05372', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.05372'} |
\section{Introduction}
Ionising radiation from OB stars influences the surrounding
interstellar medium (ISM) on parsec scales. As the gas surrounding a
high mass star is heated, it expands forming an HII region. The
consequence of this expansion is twofold, on the one hand gas is
removed from the centre
of the p... | {'timestamp': '2010-10-27T02:02:04', 'yymm': '1010', 'arxiv_id': '1010.5374', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.5374'} |
\section{Introduction}
Let $p$ be a fixed prime. We study homology and cohomology groups with
$\mathbb{F}_p$-coefficients associated to towers of spectra
\begin{equation} \label{equ_introtower}
Y = \holim_{n\to-\infty} Y_n \to \cdots \to Y_{n-1} \to Y_n \to \cdots \,,
\end{equation}
where each $Y_n$ is bounded below a... | {'timestamp': '2010-10-28T02:01:40', 'yymm': '1010', 'arxiv_id': '1010.5633', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.5633'} |
\section{Challenges Discovered}
\label{sec:challenges}
In this section, we give evidence of the issues, namely Cardinality Mismatch and High Client Scan Latencies.
We compare the severity of these issues for both the frequency bands, identify the causes behind these issues, and
measure their impact on the issues.
... | {'timestamp': '2021-01-27T02:09:01', 'yymm': '2101', 'arxiv_id': '2101.09515', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.09515'} |
\section{Introduction}
The techniques to date starbursts are based on their radiative properties which are determined by their massive stellar content. At ultraviolet wavelengths, the spectrum is dominated by absorption features many of them formed in the stellar wind of massive stars. The profiles of these lines are ... | {'timestamp': '1999-05-12T07:05:57', 'yymm': '9905', 'arxiv_id': 'astro-ph/9905136', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9905136'} |
\section{Introduction}
Gradient-based optimization methods, such as SGD with momentum or Adam~\citep{kingma2014adam}, have become standard tools in the deep learning toolbox. While they are very effective for optimizing differentiable parameters, there is an interest in developing other efficient learning techniques t... | {'timestamp': '2019-06-10T02:14:36', 'yymm': '1906', 'arxiv_id': '1906.03139', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.03139'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
The so - called non - dissipative transport effects have been widely discussed recently \cite{Landsteiner:2012kd,semimetal_effects7,Gorbar:2015wya,Miransky:2015ava,Valgushev:2015pjn,Buividovich:2015ara,Buividovich:2014dha,Buividovich:2013hza}. In the high energy physics those effect... | {'timestamp': '2018-11-20T02:49:07', 'yymm': '1811', 'arxiv_id': '1811.07778', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.07778'} |
\section{Introduction}
In recent years, propagation of the superparticle [1] and of the superstring
[2] in the presence of external background superfields was intensively
investigated [3--7]. It was shown in the original paper [3] that the
requirement of the Siegel's local fermionic symmetry [8] in the $d=10$
superpar... | {'timestamp': '1994-09-14T14:58:11', 'yymm': '9409', 'arxiv_id': 'hep-th/9409078', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9409078'} |
\section{Introduction}
Lattices of coupled dynamical systems have been studied in many
different contexts: as discrete
versions of partial differential equations of evolution type
\cite{BuSi}, \cite{Radu}, models of neuronal
networks \cite{aron}, \cite{huerta} and phase lock loops
\cite{nekor}, and in statistical me... | {'timestamp': '1999-05-11T17:41:12', 'yymm': '9905', 'arxiv_id': 'cond-mat/9905140', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9905140'} |
\section{Introduction}
The study of tunneling in nanostructures has assumed an important role in
the last few years in connection with advances in nanoelectronics. The
problem of tunneling of wave packets through a potential barrier arises in
many cases, for example, in the study of the action of femtosecond light
pul... | {'timestamp': '1999-05-14T12:28:07', 'yymm': '9905', 'arxiv_id': 'quant-ph/9905047', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9905047'} |
\section{Introduction}\label{introduction}
In this paper, we consider nonlinear inverse problems of the form
\begin{equation}\label{Fx=y}
F(x)=y \,,
\end{equation}
where $F:D(F)\subset X \to Y$ is a continuously Fr\'echet-differentiable nonlinear operator between real Hilbert spaces $X$ and $Y$. Furthermor... | {'timestamp': '2022-05-23T02:04:17', 'yymm': '2205', 'arxiv_id': '2205.09831', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.09831'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Statistical inference on graphs is a burgeoning field of research in machine learning and statistics, with numerous applications to social network, neuroscience, etc. Many of the graphs in application domains are large and complex but nevertheless are believed to be composed of ... | {'timestamp': '2017-10-31T01:17:57', 'yymm': '1710', 'arxiv_id': '1710.10936', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.10936'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Diachronic \textit{Lexical Semantic Change (LSC)} detection, i.e., the automatic detection of word sense changes over time, is a flourishing new field within NLP \citep[i.a.]{Frermann:2016,Hamilton:2016,schlechtweg-EtAl:2017:CoNLL}.\footnote{An example for diachronic LSC is the... | {'timestamp': '2019-06-10T02:09:13', 'yymm': '1906', 'arxiv_id': '1906.02979', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.02979'} |
\section{Introduction}
The development of multifiber spectroscopy has made possible the
simultaneous acquisition of tens of galaxy spectra. As a result,
the study of the dynamics of clusters of galaxies is enjoying
the availability of extensive and more complete new redshift data bases, which
reveal the complexity of
... | {'timestamp': '1994-09-02T22:54:08', 'yymm': '9409', 'arxiv_id': 'astro-ph/9409006', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9409006'} |
\section{Results and Analysis} \label{sec:results}
\begin{table}[t]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{@{}l r r r@{}}
\toprule
\textbf{Model} & \textbf{BLEU} & \textbf{ROUGE-L} & \textbf{METEOR} \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{4}{c}{\textit{Encoder Input: Supporting Facts Sentences}}\\
\midrule
NQG++$^\dagger$ & 11.50 & 32.... | {'timestamp': '2020-10-23T02:08:05', 'yymm': '2010', 'arxiv_id': '2010.11374', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11374'} |
\section*{Acknowledgments}
The authors would like to thank Andreas Winter for invaluable discussions on the problem of enumerating the extremal rays of polyhedral convex cones. This work was supported by NSF CAREER award CCF 1652560.
| {'timestamp': '2019-04-23T02:04:11', 'yymm': '1811', 'arxiv_id': '1811.08000', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.08000'} |
\subsection{Proof of \cref{#1}}\label{proof:#1}
\usepackage{cleveref}
\newtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}
\newtheorem{claim}{Claim}
\newtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}
\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{definition}[lemma]{Definition}
\newtheorem{example}{Example}
\newtheorem... | {'timestamp': '2019-05-13T02:17:42', 'yymm': '1905', 'arxiv_id': '1905.04219', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.04219'} |
\chapter{Alternative derivation of the SBE flow equations}
\label{app: SBE_fRG_app}
%
In this Appendix, we present an alternative derivation of the flow equations presented in Chap.~\ref{chap: Bos Fluct Norm}, obtained by the introduction bosonic fields via three \emph{Hubbard-Stratonovich transformations} ... | {'timestamp': '2022-10-18T02:26:19', 'yymm': '2210', 'arxiv_id': '2210.08889', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.08889'} |
\section{Introduction}
Mean field games with major and minor players were introduced to accommodate the presence of subgroups of players whose influence on the behavior of the remaining population does not vanish in the asymptotic regime of large games. In this paper we develop the theory of
these dynamic games when t... | {'timestamp': '2016-10-19T02:02:13', 'yymm': '1610', 'arxiv_id': '1610.05408', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.05408'} |
\section{Introduction}\label{intro}
Helium is a very peculiar element in the sense that, despite its high
abundance in the universe, its photospheric solar abundance is
unknown. Unfortunately it is undetectable in the visible photospheric
spectrum and, until recently, the so-called solar photospheric
abundance h... | {'timestamp': '2004-12-02T15:34:19', 'yymm': '0412', 'arxiv_id': 'astro-ph/0412058', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0412058'} |
\section{Introduction}
The problem of contamination of kinematic samples of galaxies in clusters by foreground and background galaxies is longstanding. It arises because of the fact that only the projected positions and velocities of galaxies are measured in redshift surveys. Due to the lack of knowledge about the mo... | {'timestamp': '2018-05-22T02:10:16', 'yymm': '1805', 'arxiv_id': '1805.06479', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.06479'} |
\section{Introduction}
Over the last two decades, modeling complex systems as networks has proven to be a sucessful approach to characterize the structure and dynamics of many real-world systems \cite{albert02,newman03,bocaletti06,barrat08}. Different dynamics have been investigated on top of networks, such as sprea... | {'timestamp': '2019-10-22T02:06:37', 'yymm': '1908', 'arxiv_id': '1908.02609', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.02609'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
Probabilistic models have proven to be very useful in a lot of applications in signal processing where signal estimation is needed \cite{rabiner1989tutorial,arulampalam2002tutorial,ji2008bayesian}. Some of their advantages are that 1) they force the designer to specify a... | {'timestamp': '2015-01-29T02:02:35', 'yymm': '1501', 'arxiv_id': '1501.06929', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.06929'} |
\section{Introduction}
This paper investigates the existence of traveling wave solutions for the heterogeneous reaction-diffusion equation
\begin{equation}\label{eqprinc}
\partial_t u -\Delta u = f(t,u),\quad x\in\R^N,\ t\in\R,
\end{equation}
where $f=f(t,u)$ vanishes when $u=0$ or $u=1$,
is strictly positive... | {'timestamp': '2011-05-03T02:05:03', 'yymm': '1104', 'arxiv_id': '1104.3686', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.3686'} |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
The Whirlpool Galaxy (NGC~5194, M51) and its companion (NGC~5195) are a nearby interacting galaxy pair at a distance of $8.58\pm0.1\text{ Mpc}$ \citep{McQuinn2016} in the constellation Canes Venatici. NGC 5194 is a face-on grand design spiral galaxy that lends itself well to st... | {'timestamp': '2021-09-08T02:04:13', 'yymm': '2109', 'arxiv_id': '2109.02742', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.02742'} |
\section{Introduction}
The discovery of the M{\"o}ssbauer effect is unique.
The emission and absorption of x-rays by gases had been observed previously, and it was expected that the resonance effects would be found for gamma rays, which are created by nuclear transitions (as opposed to x-rays, which are typically... | {'timestamp': '2015-01-28T02:15:32', 'yymm': '1501', 'arxiv_id': '1501.06815', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.06815'} |
\section{Introduction}
A \emph{planar graph} is a graph that can be \emph{embedded} in the plane, i.e., it can be drawn on the plane in such a way that its edges intersect only at their endpoints. A planar graph already drawn in the plane without edge intersections is called a \emph{plane graph} or \emph{planar embeddi... | {'timestamp': '2010-12-02T02:02:13', 'yymm': '1012', 'arxiv_id': '1012.0230', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1012.0230'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
It is well-documented in management, economics as well as operations research that businesses, even in narrowly defined industries, are quite different from one another in terms of productivity. These cross-firm productivity differentials are large, persistent and ubiqui... | {'timestamp': '2023-02-28T02:19:15', 'yymm': '2302', 'arxiv_id': '2302.13430', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13430'} |
\section{Introduction}
Sign language is one of the most commonly-used communication tools for the deaf community in their daily life. It mainly conveys information by both manual components (hand/arm gestures), and non-manual components (facial expressions, head movements, and body postures)~\cite{dreuw2007speech,ong20... | {'timestamp': '2022-12-01T02:17:42', 'yymm': '2211', 'arxiv_id': '2211.17081', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.17081'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Given large amounts of training data (such as ImageNet~\cite{deng2009imagenet}) and compute power (powerful GPUs~\cite{dl_gpu}), deep models are highly accurate on the respective tasks for which it is trained. However, these models can easily get fooled when they encounter adver... | {'timestamp': '2022-10-18T02:27:22', 'yymm': '2210', 'arxiv_id': '2210.08929', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.08929'} |
\section*{References}
| {'timestamp': '1998-09-29T09:42:12', 'yymm': '9809', 'arxiv_id': 'hep-ph/9809577', 'language': 'es', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9809577'} |
\section{Introduction}
The first evidence for an accelerated expansion of the universe at the
present epoch was presented in the late 1990s by Riess et
al.~\cite{riess98} and Perlmutter et al.~\cite{perlmutter}.
Fitting a cosmological model including a cosmological constant matched
the supernovae type Ia of the conside... | {'timestamp': '2007-11-26T18:14:31', 'yymm': '0711', 'arxiv_id': '0711.3180', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/0711.3180'} |
\section{Introduction}
A drawing of a graph $G$ in the plane is a mapping, in which every vertex of $G$ is mapped into a point in the plane, and every edge into a continuous curve connecting the images of its endpoints.
We assume that no three curves meet at the same point, and no curve contains an image of any verte... | {'timestamp': '2010-12-02T02:02:31', 'yymm': '1012', 'arxiv_id': '1012.0255', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1012.0255'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
A cancellative and commutative (additive) monoid is called \textit{atomic} if every non-invertible element is the sum of \textit{atoms} (i.e., \textit{irreducibles}). Much recent literature has focused on the arithmetic of such monoids; the monograph \cite{GH06} contains an ext... | {'timestamp': '2021-08-13T02:11:26', 'yymm': '2108', 'arxiv_id': '2108.05561', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.05561'} |
\chapter{Introduction}
A foliation $\mathcal F$ on a manifold $M$ can be thought of as a partition of the manifold into injectively immersed submanifolds of $M$ called leaves of the foliation. The tangent spaces of the leaves combine together to define the tangent bundle of the foliation $\mathcal F$ which we denote b... | {'timestamp': '2014-09-12T02:08:42', 'yymm': '1409', 'arxiv_id': '1409.3387', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.3387'} |
\section{Introduction}
Tree estimators and random forests are nonparmetric estimators that enjoy widespread popularity in applied
data science, powering models in e-commerice, finance and macroneconomics, and medicine. Random forests,
introduced by Breiman \cite{breiman01}, is a bagging algorithm that aggregates estima... | {'timestamp': '2020-12-09T02:16:29', 'yymm': '2012', 'arxiv_id': '2012.03486', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.03486'} |
\section{Introduction}
The Dynkin game as introduced in \cite{dyn} is a two-persons game extension (or a variant) of an optimal stopping problem. It is extensively used in various applications including wars of attrition (see, e.g. \cite{ghem, hendricks, maynard, ekstrom2}, pre-emption games (see, e.g. \cite{fudenber... | {'timestamp': '2022-05-06T02:04:38', 'yymm': '2202', 'arxiv_id': '2202.02126', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.02126'} |
\section{Introduction}
Coronal lines are collisionally excited forbidden transitions within
low-lying levels of highly ionized species (IP $>$ 100 eV). As such,
these lines form in extreme energetic environments and thus
are unique tracers of AGN activity; they are not seen in starburst
galaxies. Coronal lines appear... | {'timestamp': '2005-09-07T17:03:32', 'yymm': '0509', 'arxiv_id': 'astro-ph/0509181', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0509181'} |
\section{Small $x$ Resummation}
\subsection{Motivation}
Current and forthcoming particle collider experiments involve very high energies, such that the momentum fractions $x$ of initial state partons are extremely small. The splitting functions that govern the evolution of parton densities $f_i(x,Q^2)$ with momentum sc... | {'timestamp': '2007-06-18T16:28:47', 'yymm': '0706', 'arxiv_id': '0706.2609', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.2609'} |
\section{Introduction}
One of the more surprising results of the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory (CGRO) was the EGRET discovery of an 18 GeV photon associated with GRB 940217 (Hurley 1994). About a half-dozen bursts were seen over the course of the CGRO mission with photons above 100 MeV (Catelli 1998, Dingus 2003). S... | {'timestamp': '2010-10-27T02:03:33', 'yymm': '1010', 'arxiv_id': '1010.1588', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.1588'} |
\section{\label{sec:INTRO}Introduction}
One of the simplest and most commonly studied systems for investigating convection dynamics is the so-called Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard configuration, consisting of a Boussinesq fluid layer of depth $H$ confined between plane-parallel boundaries, and heated from below. The constant g... | {'timestamp': '2015-07-28T02:08:14', 'yymm': '1507', 'arxiv_id': '1507.07168', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.07168'} |
\section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{A}{utonomous} vehicle technologies for self-driving have attracted significant public attention through conveying huge benefits such as lower vehicle emissions, less traffic congestion, better fuel economy, or shorter travel time \cite{RN757, skeete2018level}. The current self-driv... | {'timestamp': '2022-01-21T02:14:35', 'yymm': '2201', 'arxiv_id': '2201.08116', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.08116'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
The anomalous magnetic moment of the muon $a_\mu$ provides an
important test of the Standard Model (SM) and is potentially sensitive
to contributions from New Physics~\cite{JN_09}. In fact, for several
years now a deviation is observed between the experimental measurement
and the S... | {'timestamp': '2012-12-05T02:02:59', 'yymm': '1212', 'arxiv_id': '1212.0738', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.0738'} |
\section{Introduction}
\subsection{Convex functions.} The Hermite-Hadamard inequality dates back to an 1883 observation of Hermite \cite{hermite} with an independent use by Hadamard \cite{hada} in 1893: it says that
for convex functions $f:[a,b] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$
$$ \frac{1}{b-a} \int_{a}^{b}{f(x) dx} \leq \frac... | {'timestamp': '2019-07-16T02:11:13', 'yymm': '1907', 'arxiv_id': '1907.06122', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.06122'} |
\section{Introduction}
Stellar Observations Network Group (SONG) is an initiative started in
Denmark to create a global network of highly specialized
1m telescopes aimed at doing time-domain astronomy. In particular the
goals are to: produce exquisite data for asteroseismic studies of stars
across most of the HR d... | {'timestamp': '2009-08-04T15:00:33', 'yymm': '0908', 'arxiv_id': '0908.0436', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.0436'} |
\section{Introduction}
Physical processes unfold over time. Our minds grasp physical mechanisms largely via narrative. So it is not surprising that some of the most vivid physics demonstrations also play out over time. Simulations of physics that unfold over time are similarly powerful; interactive simulations are bett... | {'timestamp': '2018-09-18T02:03:18', 'yymm': '1809', 'arxiv_id': '1809.05619', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.05619'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:Intro}
The convection zone (CZ) of the Sun, despite being highly turbulent,
shows a well--organized large--scale axisymmetric rotation profile
depending on both depth and latitude. The entire CZ rotates faster at
the equator than at the poles and the rotation rate decreases mildly
with... | {'timestamp': '2020-12-14T02:20:32', 'yymm': '2012', 'arxiv_id': '2012.06343', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.06343'} |
\section{Introduction}
Detailed studies of biomolecular electrostatics provide a tool for the rational design and optimization in diverse fields such as biocatalysis, antibody and nanobody engineering, drug composition and delivery, molecular virology, and nanotechnology \cite{Protein_electrostatics_review_2020}. A com... | {'timestamp': '2021-09-08T02:15:35', 'yymm': '2012', 'arxiv_id': '2012.06437', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.06437'} |
\section{Introduction}
Semantic segmentation enables pixel-wise scene understanding, which is crucial to many real-world applications such as autonomous driving. The recent surge of deep learning methods has significantly accelerated the progress in semantic segmentation \cite{chen2017deeplab,long2015fully} but at the... | {'timestamp': '2022-06-07T02:10:44', 'yymm': '2103', 'arxiv_id': '2103.12991', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.12991'} |
\section{%
\@ifstar{\starchapter}{\@dblarg\nostarchapter}}
\newcommand*\starchapter[1]{%
\stdchapter*{#1}
\thispagestyle{fancy}
\markboth{\MakeUppercase{#1}}{}
}
\def\nostarchapter[#1]#2{%
\stdchapter[{#1}]{#2}
\thispagestyle{fancy}
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\makeatother
\setlength... | {'timestamp': '2022-02-07T02:15:29', 'yymm': '2202', 'arxiv_id': '2202.02111', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.02111'} |
\section{Introduction}
In this paper, we address a very crucial problem in fashion e-commerce, namely, automated \textit{color variants identification}, i.e., identifying fashion products that match exactly in their design (or style), but only to differ in their color (Figure \ref{CV_illustration}). Our motivation to p... | {'timestamp': '2021-12-07T02:37:10', 'yymm': '2112', 'arxiv_id': '2112.02910', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.02910'} |
\section{Introduction}
Solar prominences or filaments are cool and dense plasmas embedded in the million-Kelvin corona \citep{mac10}.
The plasmas originate from the direct injection of chromospheric materials into a preexisting filament channel,
levitation of chromospheric mass into the corona, or condensation of hot p... | {'timestamp': '2015-03-11T01:08:57', 'yymm': '1503', 'arxiv_id': '1503.02933', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.02933'} |
\section{Introduction}
Online harassment is pervasive in regions around the world. Users post hate speech that demeans and degrades people based on their gender, race, sexual identity, or position in society \cite{blackwell2017classification,lenhart2016online}; users post insults and spread rumors, disproportionately ... | {'timestamp': '2023-01-30T02:12:29', 'yymm': '2301', 'arxiv_id': '2301.11715', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.11715'} |
\section{Introduction}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
The Calogero Model (CM) \cite{Calogero:1969xj} -
\cite{Olshanetsky:1981dk} is a well-known exactly solvable
many-body system, both at the classical and quantum levels. It
describes $N$ particles (considered indistinguishable at the
quantum level) on the line, which intera... | {'timestamp': '2010-02-13T13:58:13', 'yymm': '0811', 'arxiv_id': '0811.2536', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/0811.2536'} |
\section{Introduction}
The Schwarzschild solution plays a key role in teaching about general relativity: It describes the simplest version of a black hole. By Birkhoff's theorem, it more generally describes the gravitational field around any spherical mass distribution, such as the Sun in our own Solar system. As one o... | {'timestamp': '2020-09-09T02:15:58', 'yymm': '2009', 'arxiv_id': '2009.03738', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.03738'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\input{sections/intro}
\section{Technical Overview}
\label{sec:approarch}
\input{sections/approach}
\section{EarthQube}
\label{sec:system}
\input{sections/system}
\section{Demonstration}
\label{sec:demo}
\input{sections/demo}
\begin{acks}
\small{This work is funded by the ... | {'timestamp': '2022-08-24T02:14:42', 'yymm': '2208', 'arxiv_id': '2208.10830', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.10830'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Perturbative QCD, based on small coupling calculations, shows that the gluon density in the nuclear wave function rises quickly at small $x$ (large energy) and eventually saturates to preserve unitarity. The saturation of the gluon distribution is governed by a single scale, the ... | {'timestamp': '2008-11-11T14:54:21', 'yymm': '0811', 'arxiv_id': '0811.1707', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/0811.1707'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Humans excel at inattentively predicting others' actions and movements. This is key to effectively engaging in interactions with other people, driving a car, or walking across a crowd. Replicating this ability is imperative in many applications like assistive robots, virtu... | {'timestamp': '2022-11-28T02:28:51', 'yymm': '2211', 'arxiv_id': '2211.14304', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.14304'} |
\section{\label{sec:intro}Introduction}
A number of popular extensions of the Standard
Model (SM) of particle physics predict the existence of doubly charged scalar
particles $X^{\pm\pm}$. These include the Type-II seesaw \cite{Schechter:1980gr,
Magg:1980ut,Cheng:1980qt,Lazarides:1980nt,Mohapatra:1980yp,Lindner:2016b... | {'timestamp': '2022-07-20T02:00:39', 'yymm': '2109', 'arxiv_id': '2109.13960', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.13960'} |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction}
Hierarchical clustering for graphs plays an important role in the structural analysis of a given data set. Understanding hierarchical structures on the levels of multiple granularities is fundamental in various disciplines including artificial intelligence, physics, biolo... | {'timestamp': '2021-08-16T02:07:08', 'yymm': '2108', 'arxiv_id': '2108.06036', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.06036'} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Real-world data are generated from a convoluted interactive process whose underlying physical principles are often unknown.
Such a nature violates the common hypothesis of standard representation learning paradigms assuming that data are IID sampled. The challenge, however, is t... | {'timestamp': '2023-01-24T02:22:57', 'yymm': '2301', 'arxiv_id': '2301.09474', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.09474'} |
\section{Introduction}
In settings where comparable studies are available, it is critical to simultaneously consider and systematically integrate information across multiple studies when training prediction models. Multi-study prediction is motivated by applications in biomedical research, where exponential advances in... | {'timestamp': '2022-07-14T02:06:37', 'yymm': '2207', 'arxiv_id': '2207.04588', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04588'} |
\section{Introduction}
The goal of the single image super-resolution (SISR) is to recover the high-resolution (HR) image from its low-resolution (LR) counterpart. SISR problem is a fundamental low-level vision and image processing problem with various practical applications in satellite imaging, medical imaging, astro... | {'timestamp': '2020-09-09T02:14:49', 'yymm': '2009', 'arxiv_id': '2009.03693', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.03693'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{s:intro}
The structure and function of cells is carefully regulated by the signals
they receive from their environment. Of particular interest is the
transfer of mechanical forces and stresses, which in turn are known to
trigger specific bio-chemical responses inside the cell that can
sign... | {'timestamp': '2018-08-29T02:09:32', 'yymm': '1807', 'arxiv_id': '1807.02295', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.02295'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
The numerical sign problem has prevented us
from the quantitative understanding of many important physical systems
with first-principles calculations.
Typical examples for such systems include
finite-density QCD,
strongly-correlated electron systems and frustrate... | {'timestamp': '2022-05-03T02:32:45', 'yymm': '2205', 'arxiv_id': '2205.00652', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.00652'} |
\section{Introduction}
Brown dwarfs are free-floating stellar objects with masses below the
hydrogen-burning limit of $\sim 0.075$M$_{\odot}$ and with radii of
$\approx 1 R_{\rm Jup}$ for mature objects, although this can vary
with cloud cover and metallicity. They are the low-mass extension of
the sub-solar main-se... | {'timestamp': '2014-11-07T02:10:16', 'yymm': '1410', 'arxiv_id': '1410.6029', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.6029'} |
\section{Abstract}
In this paper, we detail the improvement of the Cascadic Multigrid algorithm with the addition of the Gauss Seidel algorithm in order to compute the Fiedler vector of a graph Laplacian, which is the eigenvector corresponding to the second smallest eigenvalue. This vector has been found to have applic... | {'timestamp': '2016-02-16T02:08:35', 'yymm': '1602', 'arxiv_id': '1602.04386', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.04386'} |
\section{Introduction}
Our manuscript deals with three prominent topics in algebraic differential equations and their connections to each other, especially interpreted in the context of rational planar vector fields with constant coefficients.
\subsection{Model theory} Strong minimality is an important notion emerging... | {'timestamp': '2022-01-12T02:12:49', 'yymm': '2201', 'arxiv_id': '2201.03838', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03838'} |
\section{Conclusions}
\label{sec:conclude}
In this paper, we investigated the problem of contrastive representation learning for video sequences. Our main innovation is to generate and use synthetic noise, in the form of adversarial perturbations, for building the negative pairs, and then producing our video represent... | {'timestamp': '2020-04-17T02:04:48', 'yymm': '1807', 'arxiv_id': '1807.09380', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.09380'} |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
A {\em spanning tree} on a finite graph $G=(V,E)$ is a connected subgraph
of $G$ which is a tree and has vertex set $V$. A {\em uniform spanning tree}
in $G$ is a random spanning tree chosen uniformly from the set of all
spanning trees. Let $Q_n = [-n, n]^d \subset \bZ^d$, an... | {'timestamp': '2009-12-24T02:17:57', 'yymm': '0912', 'arxiv_id': '0912.4765', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/0912.4765'} |
\section{Acknowledgements}
\label{sec:acknowledgements}
The authors would like to thank Joop Schaye and Claudio Dalla Vecchia for
their helpful conversations.
JB is supported by STFC studentship ST/R504725/1.
MS is supported by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research
(NWO) through VENI grant 639.041.749... | {'timestamp': '2020-11-25T02:00:25', 'yymm': '2011', 'arxiv_id': '2011.11641', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.11641'} |
\section{Introduction}
\noindent Over the last few years, active matter has emerged as a testing ground for nonequilibrium statistical physics \cite{Seifert2016,ActiveEntropyProduction2,Tailleur2018,BradyReview,DDFTMicroswimmers,MCTActive,HermingHaus2016,PFTActive}. Its relevance comes from the fact that experimental ... | {'timestamp': '2018-11-13T02:20:30', 'yymm': '1807', 'arxiv_id': '1807.09156', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.09156'} |
\section{Introduction}
Fine-tuning pre-trained large-scale language models (LMs) is the dominant paradigm of current NLP. The LMs proved to be a versatile technology that can help to solve an array of NLP tasks, such as parsing, machine translation, text summarization, sentiment analysis, semantic similarity etc. The ... | {'timestamp': '2021-10-01T02:25:40', 'yymm': '2109', 'arxiv_id': '2109.15254', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15254'} |
\section{Introduction}
We study output trajectory tracking for a class of nonlinear reaction diffusion equations such that a prescribed performance of the tracking error is achieved. To this end, we utilize the method of funnel control which was developed in~\cite{IlchRyan02b}, see also the survey~\cite{IlchRyan08}. ... | {'timestamp': '2019-12-05T02:11:10', 'yymm': '1912', 'arxiv_id': '1912.01847', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.01847'} |
\section{Concluding remarks}\label{sec: conclusion}
In this work we provided a proof of the spread conjecture for sufficiently large $n$, a proof of an asymptotic version of the bipartite spread conjecture, and an infinite class of counterexamples that illustrates that our asymptotic version of this conjecture is the... | {'timestamp': '2021-09-08T02:20:13', 'yymm': '2109', 'arxiv_id': '2109.03129', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.03129'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:Introduction}
Massive, young stars are sites of nucleosynthesis, not just of the stable nuclides, but radioactive isotopes as well. Long-lived radioisotopes with decay times of billions of years or longer, such as $^{40}$K, mix into the interstellar medium (ISM), accumulating and pro... | {'timestamp': '2014-05-06T02:05:11', 'yymm': '1204', 'arxiv_id': '1204.2584', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.2584'} |
\section{BEAM-BEAM EFFECTS}
At the Interaction Point (IP) of the ILC, beam-beam effects due to the strong
electromagnetic fields that the bunches experience during collisions cause a
mutual focusing, called pinch effect, which enhances the luminosity in the case
of \ep collisions. The opposite is true for \ee colli... | {'timestamp': '2006-09-06T09:41:36', 'yymm': '0609', 'arxiv_id': 'physics/0609043', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0609043'} |
\section{Introduction}
According to general relativity, in the asymptotic regime near spacelike singularities, a spacetime would oscillate between Kasner states.
The BKL conjectures~\cite{art:LK63,art:BKL1970,art:BKL1982} hold except where and when spikes occur~\cite{art:BergerMoncrief1993,art:GarfinkleWeaver2003}.
S... | {'timestamp': '2015-07-13T02:04:58', 'yymm': '1507', 'arxiv_id': '1507.02754', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.02754'} |
\section{Introduction}
The interference between quantum transition amplitudes is the underlying principle of coherent control \cite{doi:10.1146/annurev.pc.43.100192.001353,doi:10.1146/annurev.physchem.48.1.601,doi:10.1146/annurev.physchem.040808.090427}. Given some independent excitation pathways connecting an initial... | {'timestamp': '2019-09-18T02:03:13', 'yymm': '1909', 'arxiv_id': '1909.05918', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05918'} |
\section{Introduction}
A chemical reactor could be any vessel containing chemical
reactions. In general, a reactor is designed such as to maximize the
yield of some particular products while requiring the least amount
of money to purchase and operate. Normal operating expenses include
energy input, energy removal, ra... | {'timestamp': '2006-09-28T23:18:24', 'yymm': '0609', 'arxiv_id': 'nlin/0609068', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0609068'} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
We argue that a very general family of covariance matrix distributions, known
as the \emph{Inverse G-Wishart} family, plays a fundamental role in modularization
of variational inference algorithms via variational message passing when a factor
graph fragment (Wand, 2017) approa... | {'timestamp': '2020-12-14T02:10:36', 'yymm': '2005', 'arxiv_id': '2005.09876', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.09876'} |
\section{Introduction}
We identify the $d$-dimensional flat torus $\mathbb{T}^{d}=\mathbb{R
^{d}/\mathbb{Z}^{d}$ with the unit cube $\left[ -\frac{1}{2},\frac{1
{2}\right) ^{d}$ and we recall that a sequence $\{t_{j}\}_{j=1}^{+\infty
}\subset\mathbb{T}^{d}$ is \textit{uniformly distributed} if one of the
followi... | {'timestamp': '2015-04-14T02:16:27', 'yymm': '1504', 'arxiv_id': '1504.03251', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.03251'} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec_intro}
The motivation of this paper lies in the minimization of a differentiable function $F:\mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ with at least one minimizer. Inspired by Nesterov pioneering work \cite{nesterov1983method}, we study the following ordinary differential equation (ODE):
\b... | {'timestamp': '2019-07-09T02:21:58', 'yymm': '1805', 'arxiv_id': '1805.05719', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.05719'} |
\section*{TOC Graphic}
\begin{figure}%
\centering
\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{graph_abs.pdf}
\end{figure}
\textbf{Keywords}: Thiophene, P3HT, fullerene, blend, C$_{60}$, Classical Molecular Dynamics, UFF
\newpage
Organic photovoltaics is a rich and growing area of research, and among the most promising device archit... | {'timestamp': '2018-05-29T02:01:24', 'yymm': '1805', 'arxiv_id': '1805.10335', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.10335'} |
\section{Introduction}
{A}{}rtificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have undergone a revolution from their initial stages of research \cite{C57, C61, C58, C59, C62, C60} compared to the highly extensible and customisable structure that they have now\cite{C63, C64, C65, C66, C11}. Deep Learning community has been successful in... | {'timestamp': '2020-07-27T02:12:00', 'yymm': '2007', 'arxiv_id': '2007.12499', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.12499'} |
\section{Introduction}
The octupole (or pear-like) deformation in nuclei is one of the most prominent and studied
themes in nuclear structure physics \cite{butler1996}.
Measurement of permanent octupole deformation has an implication for new physics
beyond the Standard Model of elementary particles.
Experiments us... | {'timestamp': '2019-09-24T02:20:38', 'yymm': '1909', 'arxiv_id': '1909.10161', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.10161'} |
\section{Introduction}
\paragraph*{Motivation.}
Since the early days of the quantum theory physicists have looked for ways to represent quantum states as probability distributions in the phase space, a procedure in which information about coordinate and momentum representations is encoded in one single function \cite... | {'timestamp': '2015-07-29T02:12:14', 'yymm': '1507', 'arxiv_id': '1507.07867', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.07867'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
There has been a lot of recent work in modeling network data, primarily driven by novel applications in social network analysis,
molecular biology, public health, etc. A common feature of network data in numerous applications is the presence of {\em community
structure}, which ... | {'timestamp': '2018-08-08T02:12:40', 'yymm': '1610', 'arxiv_id': '1610.09724', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.09724'} |
\section{Introduction}
Recently, data affects every field in the world as its commercial value is being gradually excavated. It plays an important role in commercial ecosystems where many producers sell data such as movies, novels, and videos for profits. Meanwhile, artificial intelligence takes data as raw material,... | {'timestamp': '2022-11-21T02:05:17', 'yymm': '2211', 'arxiv_id': '2211.10001', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.10001'} |
\section{Introduction}
There is growing evidence for the existence of non-ordinary hadrons that do not follow
the quark model, {\it i.e.} the quark-antiquark-meson or three-quark-baryon classification.
Meson Regge trajectories relate resonance spins $J$ to the square of their masses and for ordinary mesons they are... | {'timestamp': '2015-04-14T02:16:23', 'yymm': '1504', 'arxiv_id': '1504.03248', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.03248'} |
\section{Introduction}
Throughout this paper, $\k$ denotes an algebraically closed field
of characteristic $0$, all vector spaces are over $\k$. All algebras considered in this paper are noetherian and affine unless stated otherwise. The antipode of a Hopf algebra is assumed to be bijective.
\subsection{Motivation... | {'timestamp': '2018-04-30T02:07:02', 'yymm': '1804', 'arxiv_id': '1804.08973', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.08973'} |
\section{Introduction}
An origin of cosmological baryon asymmetry is one of
the prime open questions in particle physics as well as in cosmology.
Among various mechanisms of baryogenesis,
leptogenesis~\cite{FukugitaYanagida}
is one of the most attractive idea because of its simplicity and
the connectio... | {'timestamp': '2011-02-15T02:04:49', 'yymm': '1102', 'arxiv_id': '1102.2889', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1102.2889'} |
\section{Introduction}
High resolution observations acquired by the new generation of ground-based and space-borne telescopes are allowing us to study more and more details of the photospheric fine structure that characterizes sunspots \citep{Sol03, Sch09}. In particular, the investigation of the bright structures obs... | {'timestamp': '2017-08-09T02:05:03', 'yymm': '1708', 'arxiv_id': '1708.02398', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.02398'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{section:Intro}
An action formulation for radiation reaction (RR) was presented in \cite{BirnholtzHadarKol2013a}.
While \cite{BirnholtzHadarKol2013a} focused on the post-Newtonian approximation to the two body problem in Einstein's gravity, it stressed the method's generality, and present... | {'timestamp': '2014-03-14T01:02:52', 'yymm': '1402', 'arxiv_id': '1402.2610', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.2610'} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}}
\else
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
\fi
\IEEEPARstart{T}{his} demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file''
for IEEE Computer Society journal papers produced under \LaTeX\ using
IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b and later.
I wish you the b... | {'timestamp': '2022-03-11T02:21:43', 'yymm': '2111', 'arxiv_id': '2111.08492', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.08492'} |
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