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Because of such a paramount objective, the First Amendment's protection of religious exercise does not typically extend to violent acts. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"Crime is not the less odious because sanctioned by what any particular sect may designate as 'religion.' \"",
"sentence": "See American Life League v. Reno, 47 F.3d 642, 656 (4th Cir.1995) (“we do not think the Free Exercise Clause shields conduct ... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "47 F.3d 642, 656",
"parenthetical": "\"we do not think the Free Exercise Clause shields conduct violating a criminal law that protects people and property from physical harm\"",
"sentence": "See American Life League v. Reno, 47 F.3d 642, 656 (4th Cir.1995) (“we do not think the... | 4,326,296 | b |
Because of such a paramount objective, the First Amendment's protection of religious exercise does not typically extend to violent acts. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "47 F.3d 642, 656",
"parenthetical": "\"we do not think the Free Exercise Clause shields conduct violating a criminal law that protects people and property from physical harm\"",
"sentence": "See American Life League v. Reno, 47 F.3d 642, 656 (4th Cir.1995) (“we do not think the... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"Crime is not the less odious because sanctioned by what any particular sect may designate as 'religion.' \"",
"sentence": "See American Life League v. Reno, 47 F.3d 642, 656 (4th Cir.1995) (“we do not think the Free Exercise Clause shields conduct ... | 4,326,296 | a |
Because of such a paramount objective, the First Amendment's protection of religious exercise does not typically extend to violent acts. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "47 F.3d 642, 656",
"parenthetical": "\"we do not think the Free Exercise Clause shields conduct violating a criminal law that protects people and property from physical harm\"",
"sentence": "See American Life League v. Reno, 47 F.3d 642, 656 (4th Cir.1995) (“we do not think the... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"Crime is not the less odious because sanctioned by what any particular sect may designate as 'religion.' \"",
"sentence": "See American Life League v. Reno, 47 F.3d 642, 656 (4th Cir.1995) (“we do not think the Free Exercise Clause shields conduct ... | 4,326,296 | a |
Because of such a paramount objective, the First Amendment's protection of religious exercise does not typically extend to violent acts. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "47 F.3d 642, 656",
"parenthetical": "\"we do not think the Free Exercise Clause shields conduct violating a criminal law that protects people and property from physical harm\"",
"sentence": "See American Life League v. Reno, 47 F.3d 642, 656 (4th Cir.1995) (“we do not think the... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"Crime is not the less odious because sanctioned by what any particular sect may designate as 'religion.' \"",
"sentence": "See American Life League v. Reno, 47 F.3d 642, 656 (4th Cir.1995) (“we do not think the Free Exercise Clause shields conduct ... | 4,326,296 | a |
Because of such a paramount objective, the First Amendment's protection of religious exercise does not typically extend to violent acts. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "47 F.3d 642, 656",
"parenthetical": "\"we do not think the Free Exercise Clause shields conduct violating a criminal law that protects people and property from physical harm\"",
"sentence": "See American Life League v. Reno, 47 F.3d 642, 656 (4th Cir.1995) (“we do not think the... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"Crime is not the less odious because sanctioned by what any particular sect may designate as 'religion.' \"",
"sentence": "See American Life League v. Reno, 47 F.3d 642, 656 (4th Cir.1995) (“we do not think the Free Exercise Clause shields conduct ... | 4,326,296 | a |
Because of such a paramount objective, the First Amendment's protection of religious exercise does not typically extend to violent acts. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "98 U.S. 145, 166",
"parenthetical": "asking rhetorically if \"one believed that human sacrifices were a necessary part of religious worship,\" whether the government could interfere with a human sacrifice",
"sentence": "See American Life League v. Reno, 47 F.3d 642, 656 (4... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "47 F.3d 642, 656",
"parenthetical": "\"we do not think the Free Exercise Clause shields conduct violating a criminal law that protects people and property from physical harm\"",
"sentence": "See American Life League v. Reno, 47 F.3d 642, 656 (4th Cir.1995) (“we do not think the... | 4,326,296 | b |
Because of such a paramount objective, the First Amendment's protection of religious exercise does not typically extend to violent acts. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "47 F.3d 642, 656",
"parenthetical": "\"we do not think the Free Exercise Clause shields conduct violating a criminal law that protects people and property from physical harm\"",
"sentence": "See American Life League v. Reno, 47 F.3d 642, 656 (4th Cir.1995) (“we do not think the... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "asking rhetorically if \"one believed that human sacrifices were a necessary part of religious worship,\" whether the government could interfere with a human sacrifice",
"sentence": "See American Life League v. Reno, 47 F.3d 642, 656 (4th Cir.1995) (... | 4,326,296 | a |
("A conspiracy is a partnership in criminal purposes.... [and] an overt act of one partner may be the act of all without any new agreement specifically directed to that act."). MIA was convicted of participating in a single continuing conspiracy that began more than five years before the indictment was returned, but wh... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "845 F.2d 73, 76",
"parenthetical": "holding that precise amount of loss for restitution purposes must be legally determined in the underlying criminal proceeding",
"sentence": "See United States v. Boswell, 565 F.2d 1338, 1343 (5th Cir.) (“As a condition of probation a dis... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "565 F.2d 1338, 1343",
"parenthetical": "\"As a condition of probation a district court undoubtedly has the authority to require that a defendant make restitution to injured parties for the actual loss or damage caused by the offense for which he stands convicted....\"",
"senten... | 10,521,039 | b |
("A conspiracy is a partnership in criminal purposes.... [and] an overt act of one partner may be the act of all without any new agreement specifically directed to that act."). MIA was convicted of participating in a single continuing conspiracy that began more than five years before the indictment was returned, but wh... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "565 F.2d 1338, 1343",
"parenthetical": "\"As a condition of probation a district court undoubtedly has the authority to require that a defendant make restitution to injured parties for the actual loss or damage caused by the offense for which he stands convicted....\"",
"senten... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "700 F.2d 699, 701",
"parenthetical": "\"The amount of restitution cannot exceed the actual losses flowing from the offense for which the defendant had been convicted.\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Boswell, 565 F.2d 1338, 1343 (5th Cir.) (“As a condition of probatio... | 10,521,039 | a |
("A conspiracy is a partnership in criminal purposes.... [and] an overt act of one partner may be the act of all without any new agreement specifically directed to that act."). MIA was convicted of participating in a single continuing conspiracy that began more than five years before the indictment was returned, but wh... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "845 F.2d 73, 76",
"parenthetical": "holding that precise amount of loss for restitution purposes must be legally determined in the underlying criminal proceeding",
"sentence": "See United States v. Boswell, 565 F.2d 1338, 1343 (5th Cir.) (“As a condition of probation a dis... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"As a condition of probation a district court undoubtedly has the authority to require that a defendant make restitution to injured parties for the actual loss or damage caused by the offense for which he stands convicted....\"",
"sentence": "See United ... | 10,521,039 | b |
("A conspiracy is a partnership in criminal purposes.... [and] an overt act of one partner may be the act of all without any new agreement specifically directed to that act."). MIA was convicted of participating in a single continuing conspiracy that began more than five years before the indictment was returned, but wh... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "700 F.2d 699, 701",
"parenthetical": "\"The amount of restitution cannot exceed the actual losses flowing from the offense for which the defendant had been convicted.\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Boswell, 565 F.2d 1338, 1343 (5th Cir.) (“As a condition of probatio... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"As a condition of probation a district court undoubtedly has the authority to require that a defendant make restitution to injured parties for the actual loss or damage caused by the offense for which he stands convicted....\"",
"sentence": "See United ... | 10,521,039 | b |
("A conspiracy is a partnership in criminal purposes.... [and] an overt act of one partner may be the act of all without any new agreement specifically directed to that act."). MIA was convicted of participating in a single continuing conspiracy that began more than five years before the indictment was returned, but wh... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "845 F.2d 73, 76",
"parenthetical": "holding that precise amount of loss for restitution purposes must be legally determined in the underlying criminal proceeding",
"sentence": "See United States v. Boswell, 565 F.2d 1338, 1343 (5th Cir.) (“As a condition of probation a dis... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"As a condition of probation a district court undoubtedly has the authority to require that a defendant make restitution to injured parties for the actual loss or damage caused by the offense for which he stands convicted....\"",
"sentence": "See United ... | 10,521,039 | b |
("A conspiracy is a partnership in criminal purposes.... [and] an overt act of one partner may be the act of all without any new agreement specifically directed to that act."). MIA was convicted of participating in a single continuing conspiracy that began more than five years before the indictment was returned, but wh... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "700 F.2d 699, 701",
"parenthetical": "\"The amount of restitution cannot exceed the actual losses flowing from the offense for which the defendant had been convicted.\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Boswell, 565 F.2d 1338, 1343 (5th Cir.) (“As a condition of probatio... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"As a condition of probation a district court undoubtedly has the authority to require that a defendant make restitution to injured parties for the actual loss or damage caused by the offense for which he stands convicted....\"",
"sentence": "See United ... | 10,521,039 | b |
("A conspiracy is a partnership in criminal purposes.... [and] an overt act of one partner may be the act of all without any new agreement specifically directed to that act."). MIA was convicted of participating in a single continuing conspiracy that began more than five years before the indictment was returned, but wh... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"As a condition of probation a district court undoubtedly has the authority to require that a defendant make restitution to injured parties for the actual loss or damage caused by the offense for which he stands convicted....\"",
"sentence": "See United ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "845 F.2d 73, 76",
"parenthetical": "holding that precise amount of loss for restitution purposes must be legally determined in the underlying criminal proceeding",
"sentence": "See United States v. Boswell, 565 F.2d 1338, 1343 (5th Cir.) (“As a condition of probation a dis... | 10,521,039 | a |
("A conspiracy is a partnership in criminal purposes.... [and] an overt act of one partner may be the act of all without any new agreement specifically directed to that act."). MIA was convicted of participating in a single continuing conspiracy that began more than five years before the indictment was returned, but wh... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"As a condition of probation a district court undoubtedly has the authority to require that a defendant make restitution to injured parties for the actual loss or damage caused by the offense for which he stands convicted....\"",
"sentence": "See United ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "700 F.2d 699, 701",
"parenthetical": "\"The amount of restitution cannot exceed the actual losses flowing from the offense for which the defendant had been convicted.\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Boswell, 565 F.2d 1338, 1343 (5th Cir.) (“As a condition of probatio... | 10,521,039 | a |
In Orr, the United States Supreme Court held that a statute under which husbands, but not wives, might be ordered to pay alimony, violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Orr followed a line of cases in which the Supreme Court rejected gender-based classificati... | {
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"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "upholding method of calculating old age insurance benefits where male required to include three years more than female in average wage determination",
"sentence": "But see Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313, 97 S.Ct. 1192, 51 L.Ed.2d 360 (1977) (uphold... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "social security provision allowing benefits to widower only if he was receiving half of his support from his wife is unconstitutional",
"sentence": "See Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199, 97 S.Ct. 1021, 51 L.Ed.2d 270 (1977) (social security provision al... | 350,377 | b |
In Orr, the United States Supreme Court held that a statute under which husbands, but not wives, might be ordered to pay alimony, violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Orr followed a line of cases in which the Supreme Court rejected gender-based classificati... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "social security provision allowing benefits to widower only if he was receiving half of his support from his wife is unconstitutional",
"sentence": "See Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199, 97 S.Ct. 1021, 51 L.Ed.2d 270 (1977) (social security provision al... | {
"signal": "but see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "upholding method of calculating old age insurance benefits where male required to include three years more than female in average wage determination",
"sentence": "But see Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313, 97 S.Ct. 1192, 51 L.Ed.2d 360 (1977) (uphold... | 350,377 | a |
In Orr, the United States Supreme Court held that a statute under which husbands, but not wives, might be ordered to pay alimony, violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Orr followed a line of cases in which the Supreme Court rejected gender-based classificati... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "social security provision allowing benefits to widower only if he was receiving half of his support from his wife is unconstitutional",
"sentence": "See Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199, 97 S.Ct. 1021, 51 L.Ed.2d 270 (1977) (social security provision al... | {
"signal": "but see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "upholding method of calculating old age insurance benefits where male required to include three years more than female in average wage determination",
"sentence": "But see Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313, 97 S.Ct. 1192, 51 L.Ed.2d 360 (1977) (uphold... | 350,377 | a |
In Orr, the United States Supreme Court held that a statute under which husbands, but not wives, might be ordered to pay alimony, violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Orr followed a line of cases in which the Supreme Court rejected gender-based classificati... | {
"signal": "but see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "upholding different requirements for mandatory discharge without promotion from navy",
"sentence": "But see Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313, 97 S.Ct. 1192, 51 L.Ed.2d 360 (1977) (upholding method of calculating old age insurance benefits where male ... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "social security provision allowing benefits to widower only if he was receiving half of his support from his wife is unconstitutional",
"sentence": "See Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199, 97 S.Ct. 1021, 51 L.Ed.2d 270 (1977) (social security provision al... | 350,377 | b |
In Orr, the United States Supreme Court held that a statute under which husbands, but not wives, might be ordered to pay alimony, violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Orr followed a line of cases in which the Supreme Court rejected gender-based classificati... | {
"signal": "but see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "upholding different requirements for mandatory discharge without promotion from navy",
"sentence": "But see Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313, 97 S.Ct. 1192, 51 L.Ed.2d 360 (1977) (upholding method of calculating old age insurance benefits where male ... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "social security provision allowing benefits to widower only if he was receiving half of his support from his wife is unconstitutional",
"sentence": "See Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199, 97 S.Ct. 1021, 51 L.Ed.2d 270 (1977) (social security provision al... | 350,377 | b |
In Orr, the United States Supreme Court held that a statute under which husbands, but not wives, might be ordered to pay alimony, violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Orr followed a line of cases in which the Supreme Court rejected gender-based classificati... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "social security provision allowing benefits to widower only if he was receiving half of his support from his wife is unconstitutional",
"sentence": "See Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199, 97 S.Ct. 1021, 51 L.Ed.2d 270 (1977) (social security provision al... | {
"signal": "but see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "upholding different requirements for mandatory discharge without promotion from navy",
"sentence": "But see Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313, 97 S.Ct. 1192, 51 L.Ed.2d 360 (1977) (upholding method of calculating old age insurance benefits where male ... | 350,377 | a |
In Orr, the United States Supreme Court held that a statute under which husbands, but not wives, might be ordered to pay alimony, violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Orr followed a line of cases in which the Supreme Court rejected gender-based classificati... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "social security provision allowing benefits to widower only if he was receiving half of his support from his wife is unconstitutional",
"sentence": "See Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199, 97 S.Ct. 1021, 51 L.Ed.2d 270 (1977) (social security provision al... | {
"signal": "but see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "upholding state tax exemption for widows'only as having valid compensatory objective",
"sentence": "But see Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313, 97 S.Ct. 1192, 51 L.Ed.2d 360 (1977) (upholding method of calculating old age insurance benefits where male ... | 350,377 | a |
In Orr, the United States Supreme Court held that a statute under which husbands, but not wives, might be ordered to pay alimony, violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Orr followed a line of cases in which the Supreme Court rejected gender-based classificati... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "social security provision allowing benefits to widower only if he was receiving half of his support from his wife is unconstitutional",
"sentence": "See Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199, 97 S.Ct. 1021, 51 L.Ed.2d 270 (1977) (social security provision al... | {
"signal": "but see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "upholding state tax exemption for widows'only as having valid compensatory objective",
"sentence": "But see Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313, 97 S.Ct. 1192, 51 L.Ed.2d 360 (1977) (upholding method of calculating old age insurance benefits where male ... | 350,377 | a |
In Orr, the United States Supreme Court held that a statute under which husbands, but not wives, might be ordered to pay alimony, violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Orr followed a line of cases in which the Supreme Court rejected gender-based classificati... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "social security provision allowing benefits to widower only if he was receiving half of his support from his wife is unconstitutional",
"sentence": "See Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199, 97 S.Ct. 1021, 51 L.Ed.2d 270 (1977) (social security provision al... | {
"signal": "but see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "upholding state tax exemption for widows'only as having valid compensatory objective",
"sentence": "But see Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313, 97 S.Ct. 1192, 51 L.Ed.2d 360 (1977) (upholding method of calculating old age insurance benefits where male ... | 350,377 | a |
In Orr, the United States Supreme Court held that a statute under which husbands, but not wives, might be ordered to pay alimony, violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Orr followed a line of cases in which the Supreme Court rejected gender-based classificati... | {
"signal": "but see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "upholding method of calculating old age insurance benefits where male required to include three years more than female in average wage determination",
"sentence": "But see Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313, 97 S.Ct. 1192, 51 L.Ed.2d 360 (1977) (uphold... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "social security provision allowing benefits to widower only if he was receiving half of his support from his wife is unconstitutional",
"sentence": "See Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199, 97 S.Ct. 1021, 51 L.Ed.2d 270 (1977) (social security provision al... | 350,377 | b |
In Orr, the United States Supreme Court held that a statute under which husbands, but not wives, might be ordered to pay alimony, violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Orr followed a line of cases in which the Supreme Court rejected gender-based classificati... | {
"signal": "but see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "upholding method of calculating old age insurance benefits where male required to include three years more than female in average wage determination",
"sentence": "But see Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313, 97 S.Ct. 1192, 51 L.Ed.2d 360 (1977) (uphold... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "social security provision allowing benefits to widower only if he was receiving half of his support from his wife is unconstitutional",
"sentence": "See Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199, 97 S.Ct. 1021, 51 L.Ed.2d 270 (1977) (social security provision al... | 350,377 | b |
In Orr, the United States Supreme Court held that a statute under which husbands, but not wives, might be ordered to pay alimony, violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Orr followed a line of cases in which the Supreme Court rejected gender-based classificati... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "social security provision allowing benefits to widower only if he was receiving half of his support from his wife is unconstitutional",
"sentence": "See Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199, 97 S.Ct. 1021, 51 L.Ed.2d 270 (1977) (social security provision al... | {
"signal": "but see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "upholding method of calculating old age insurance benefits where male required to include three years more than female in average wage determination",
"sentence": "But see Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313, 97 S.Ct. 1192, 51 L.Ed.2d 360 (1977) (uphold... | 350,377 | a |
In Orr, the United States Supreme Court held that a statute under which husbands, but not wives, might be ordered to pay alimony, violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Orr followed a line of cases in which the Supreme Court rejected gender-based classificati... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "social security provision allowing benefits to widower only if he was receiving half of his support from his wife is unconstitutional",
"sentence": "See Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199, 97 S.Ct. 1021, 51 L.Ed.2d 270 (1977) (social security provision al... | {
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"identifier": null,
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"sentence": "But see Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313, 97 S.Ct. 1192, 51 L.Ed.2d 360 (1977) (upholding method of calculating old age insurance benefits where male ... | 350,377 | a |
In Orr, the United States Supreme Court held that a statute under which husbands, but not wives, might be ordered to pay alimony, violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Orr followed a line of cases in which the Supreme Court rejected gender-based classificati... | {
"signal": "but see",
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"sentence": "But see Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313, 97 S.Ct. 1192, 51 L.Ed.2d 360 (1977) (upholding method of calculating old age insurance benefits where male ... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "social security provision allowing benefits to widower only if he was receiving half of his support from his wife is unconstitutional",
"sentence": "See Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199, 97 S.Ct. 1021, 51 L.Ed.2d 270 (1977) (social security provision al... | 350,377 | b |
In Orr, the United States Supreme Court held that a statute under which husbands, but not wives, might be ordered to pay alimony, violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Orr followed a line of cases in which the Supreme Court rejected gender-based classificati... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "social security provision allowing benefits to widower only if he was receiving half of his support from his wife is unconstitutional",
"sentence": "See Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199, 97 S.Ct. 1021, 51 L.Ed.2d 270 (1977) (social security provision al... | {
"signal": "but see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "upholding different requirements for mandatory discharge without promotion from navy",
"sentence": "But see Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313, 97 S.Ct. 1192, 51 L.Ed.2d 360 (1977) (upholding method of calculating old age insurance benefits where male ... | 350,377 | a |
In Orr, the United States Supreme Court held that a statute under which husbands, but not wives, might be ordered to pay alimony, violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Orr followed a line of cases in which the Supreme Court rejected gender-based classificati... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "social security provision allowing benefits to widower only if he was receiving half of his support from his wife is unconstitutional",
"sentence": "See Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199, 97 S.Ct. 1021, 51 L.Ed.2d 270 (1977) (social security provision al... | {
"signal": "but see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "upholding state tax exemption for widows'only as having valid compensatory objective",
"sentence": "But see Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313, 97 S.Ct. 1192, 51 L.Ed.2d 360 (1977) (upholding method of calculating old age insurance benefits where male ... | 350,377 | a |
In Orr, the United States Supreme Court held that a statute under which husbands, but not wives, might be ordered to pay alimony, violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Orr followed a line of cases in which the Supreme Court rejected gender-based classificati... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "social security provision allowing benefits to widower only if he was receiving half of his support from his wife is unconstitutional",
"sentence": "See Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199, 97 S.Ct. 1021, 51 L.Ed.2d 270 (1977) (social security provision al... | {
"signal": "but see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "upholding state tax exemption for widows'only as having valid compensatory objective",
"sentence": "But see Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313, 97 S.Ct. 1192, 51 L.Ed.2d 360 (1977) (upholding method of calculating old age insurance benefits where male ... | 350,377 | a |
In Orr, the United States Supreme Court held that a statute under which husbands, but not wives, might be ordered to pay alimony, violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Orr followed a line of cases in which the Supreme Court rejected gender-based classificati... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "social security provision allowing benefits to widower only if he was receiving half of his support from his wife is unconstitutional",
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"parenthetical": "law setting age of majority of women at 18, and men at 21 is unconstitutional",
"sentence": "See Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199, 97 S.Ct. 1021, 51 L.Ed.2d 270 (1977) (social security provision allowing benefits to widower only if he was receiving half... | 350,377 | b |
In Orr, the United States Supreme Court held that a statute under which husbands, but not wives, might be ordered to pay alimony, violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Orr followed a line of cases in which the Supreme Court rejected gender-based classificati... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "law setting age of majority of women at 18, and men at 21 is unconstitutional",
"sentence": "See Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199, 97 S.Ct. 1021, 51 L.Ed.2d 270 (1977) (social security provision allowing benefits to widower only if he was receiving half... | {
"signal": "but see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "upholding state tax exemption for widows'only as having valid compensatory objective",
"sentence": "But see Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313, 97 S.Ct. 1192, 51 L.Ed.2d 360 (1977) (upholding method of calculating old age insurance benefits where male ... | 350,377 | a |
In Orr, the United States Supreme Court held that a statute under which husbands, but not wives, might be ordered to pay alimony, violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Orr followed a line of cases in which the Supreme Court rejected gender-based classificati... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "law setting age of majority of women at 18, and men at 21 is unconstitutional",
"sentence": "See Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199, 97 S.Ct. 1021, 51 L.Ed.2d 270 (1977) (social security provision allowing benefits to widower only if he was receiving half... | {
"signal": "but see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "upholding state tax exemption for widows'only as having valid compensatory objective",
"sentence": "But see Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313, 97 S.Ct. 1192, 51 L.Ed.2d 360 (1977) (upholding method of calculating old age insurance benefits where male ... | 350,377 | a |
In Orr, the United States Supreme Court held that a statute under which husbands, but not wives, might be ordered to pay alimony, violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Orr followed a line of cases in which the Supreme Court rejected gender-based classificati... | {
"signal": "but see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "upholding method of calculating old age insurance benefits where male required to include three years more than female in average wage determination",
"sentence": "But see Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313, 97 S.Ct. 1192, 51 L.Ed.2d 360 (1977) (uphold... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "social security law providing that survivors' benefits based on deceased husband's earnings are payable to wife and children but benefits based on deceased wife's earnings are payable only to children is unconstitutional",
"sentence": "See Califano v. Gol... | 350,377 | b |
In Orr, the United States Supreme Court held that a statute under which husbands, but not wives, might be ordered to pay alimony, violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Orr followed a line of cases in which the Supreme Court rejected gender-based classificati... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "social security law providing that survivors' benefits based on deceased husband's earnings are payable to wife and children but benefits based on deceased wife's earnings are payable only to children is unconstitutional",
"sentence": "See Califano v. Gol... | {
"signal": "but see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "upholding method of calculating old age insurance benefits where male required to include three years more than female in average wage determination",
"sentence": "But see Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313, 97 S.Ct. 1192, 51 L.Ed.2d 360 (1977) (uphold... | 350,377 | a |
In Orr, the United States Supreme Court held that a statute under which husbands, but not wives, might be ordered to pay alimony, violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Orr followed a line of cases in which the Supreme Court rejected gender-based classificati... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "social security law providing that survivors' benefits based on deceased husband's earnings are payable to wife and children but benefits based on deceased wife's earnings are payable only to children is unconstitutional",
"sentence": "See Califano v. Gol... | {
"signal": "but see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "upholding method of calculating old age insurance benefits where male required to include three years more than female in average wage determination",
"sentence": "But see Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313, 97 S.Ct. 1192, 51 L.Ed.2d 360 (1977) (uphold... | 350,377 | a |
In Orr, the United States Supreme Court held that a statute under which husbands, but not wives, might be ordered to pay alimony, violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Orr followed a line of cases in which the Supreme Court rejected gender-based classificati... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "social security law providing that survivors' benefits based on deceased husband's earnings are payable to wife and children but benefits based on deceased wife's earnings are payable only to children is unconstitutional",
"sentence": "See Califano v. Gol... | {
"signal": "but see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "upholding different requirements for mandatory discharge without promotion from navy",
"sentence": "But see Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313, 97 S.Ct. 1192, 51 L.Ed.2d 360 (1977) (upholding method of calculating old age insurance benefits where male ... | 350,377 | a |
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