context stringlengths 58 1.13k | citation_a dict | citation_b dict | case_id int64 475 12.5M | label stringclasses 2
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Additionally, SBI simply does not assert that Department 710's physical environment permits different treatment of its employees based on their gender. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "433 U.S. 334, 334",
"parenthetical": "Title VII's bona fide occupational qualification exception is \"extremely narrow\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Gregory, 818 F.2d 1114, 1117-18 (4th Cir.1987) (citation omitted) (employer has burden to prove that gender-based di... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "818 F.2d 1114, 1117-18",
"parenthetical": "employer has burden to prove that gender-based distinction is \"reasonably necessary to the normal operation of that particular business\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Gregory, 818 F.2d 1114, 1117-18 (4th Cir.1987) (citation omi... | 11,187,440 | b |
Additionally, SBI simply does not assert that Department 710's physical environment permits different treatment of its employees based on their gender. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "818 F.2d 1114, 1117-18",
"parenthetical": "employer has burden to prove that gender-based distinction is \"reasonably necessary to the normal operation of that particular business\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Gregory, 818 F.2d 1114, 1117-18 (4th Cir.1987) (citation omi... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "Title VII's bona fide occupational qualification exception is \"extremely narrow\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Gregory, 818 F.2d 1114, 1117-18 (4th Cir.1987) (citation omitted) (employer has burden to prove that gender-based distinction is “r... | 11,187,440 | a |
To adequately preserve an issue for appeal, the grounds on which the objection is made must be reasonably apparent to the trial court. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "179 P.3d 998, 1008",
"parenthetical": "although appellate courts generally do not address issues raised for the first time on appeal, court addressed unpreserved legal issue of contract construction where no material facts were in dispute",
"sentence": "Blades v. DaFoe, 70... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "704 P.2d 317, 322, 323",
"parenthetical": "court considered plaintiffs' objections to peremptory challenges notwithstanding that they did not cite C.R.C.P. 47(h",
"sentence": "Blades v. DaFoe, 704 P.2d 317, 322, 323 (Colo.1985) (court considered plaintiffs' objections to ... | 6,975,367 | b |
To adequately preserve an issue for appeal, the grounds on which the objection is made must be reasonably apparent to the trial court. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "179 P.3d 998, 1008",
"parenthetical": "although appellate courts generally do not address issues raised for the first time on appeal, court addressed unpreserved legal issue of contract construction where no material facts were in dispute",
"sentence": "Blades v. DaFoe, 70... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "186 P.3d 128, 130",
"parenthetical": "court addressed defendant's argument regarding motion to set aside default judgment, even though he did not cite C.R.C.P. 55(b",
"sentence": "Blades v. DaFoe, 704 P.2d 317, 322, 323 (Colo.1985) (court considered plaintiffs' objections... | 6,975,367 | b |
This court has been concerned with the opportunity for abuse presented when the sheriff or another "key man" exercises discretion in selecting bystander jurors to complete jury panels. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "62 F.2d 261, 271",
"parenthetical": "selection of bystander jurors by \"interested\" marshal under repealed federal statute",
"sentence": "See Ross v. Wyrick, 581 F.2d 172, 174-75 (8th Cir.1978) (unconstitutional underrepresentation of blacks on master jury list was not cured, ... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "581 F.2d 172, 174-75",
"parenthetical": "unconstitutional underrepresentation of blacks on master jury list was not cured, by sheriff's personal selection of blacks as bystander jurors",
"sentence": "See Ross v. Wyrick, 581 F.2d 172, 174-75 (8th Cir.1978) (unconstitutional unde... | 1,882,191 | b |
This court has been concerned with the opportunity for abuse presented when the sheriff or another "key man" exercises discretion in selecting bystander jurors to complete jury panels. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "581 F.2d 172, 174-75",
"parenthetical": "unconstitutional underrepresentation of blacks on master jury list was not cured, by sheriff's personal selection of blacks as bystander jurors",
"sentence": "See Ross v. Wyrick, 581 F.2d 172, 174-75 (8th Cir.1978) (unconstitutional unde... | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "selection of bystander jurors by \"interested\" marshal under repealed federal statute",
"sentence": "See Ross v. Wyrick, 581 F.2d 172, 174-75 (8th Cir.1978) (unconstitutional underrepresentation of blacks on master jury list was not cured, by sheriff’s p... | 1,882,191 | a |
This court has been concerned with the opportunity for abuse presented when the sheriff or another "key man" exercises discretion in selecting bystander jurors to complete jury panels. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "selection of bystander jurors by \"interested\" marshal under repealed federal statute",
"sentence": "See Ross v. Wyrick, 581 F.2d 172, 174-75 (8th Cir.1978) (unconstitutional underrepresentation of blacks on master jury list was not cured, by sheriff’s p... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "581 F.2d 172, 174-75",
"parenthetical": "unconstitutional underrepresentation of blacks on master jury list was not cured, by sheriff's personal selection of blacks as bystander jurors",
"sentence": "See Ross v. Wyrick, 581 F.2d 172, 174-75 (8th Cir.1978) (unconstitutional unde... | 1,882,191 | b |
This court has been concerned with the opportunity for abuse presented when the sheriff or another "key man" exercises discretion in selecting bystander jurors to complete jury panels. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "selection of bystander jurors by \"interested\" marshal under repealed federal statute",
"sentence": "See Ross v. Wyrick, 581 F.2d 172, 174-75 (8th Cir.1978) (unconstitutional underrepresentation of blacks on master jury list was not cured, by sheriff’s p... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "581 F.2d 172, 174-75",
"parenthetical": "unconstitutional underrepresentation of blacks on master jury list was not cured, by sheriff's personal selection of blacks as bystander jurors",
"sentence": "See Ross v. Wyrick, 581 F.2d 172, 174-75 (8th Cir.1978) (unconstitutional unde... | 1,882,191 | b |
Here, Penn invokes the second cause of action articulated by the Mauck court, namely, that Kidder's comment constituted insulting words which tend to violence and to a breach of the peace. Kidder's comment, however, while a crude sexual remark, was neither a vituperative epithet nor traditional racial slur of the type ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "finding error in a jury instruction regarding section 55-7-2 where words were, overall, not vituperative epithets or racial slurs",
"sentence": "See Mauck, 280 S.E.2d at 219; compare with Covey v. Fields, 177 W.Va. 481, 354 S.E.2d 413, 414 (1987) (ho... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "holding that plaintiff \"tendfed]\" to make out a prima facie case under section 55-7-2 where \"testimony was given to the effect that [defendant] had accused [plaintiff] of having 'a yellow streak' up his back 'a foot wide', and that [defendant] threatened... | 4,093,843 | b |
Here, Penn invokes the second cause of action articulated by the Mauck court, namely, that Kidder's comment constituted insulting words which tend to violence and to a breach of the peace. Kidder's comment, however, while a crude sexual remark, was neither a vituperative epithet nor traditional racial slur of the type ... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "holding that plaintiff \"tendfed]\" to make out a prima facie case under section 55-7-2 where \"testimony was given to the effect that [defendant] had accused [plaintiff] of having 'a yellow streak' up his back 'a foot wide', and that [defendant] threatened... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "294 S.E.2d 264, 266-67",
"parenthetical": "finding error in a jury instruction regarding section 55-7-2 where words were, overall, not vituperative epithets or racial slurs",
"sentence": "See Mauck, 280 S.E.2d at 219; compare with Covey v. Fields, 177 W.Va. 481, 354 S.E.2d... | 4,093,843 | a |
Here, Penn invokes the second cause of action articulated by the Mauck court, namely, that Kidder's comment constituted insulting words which tend to violence and to a breach of the peace. Kidder's comment, however, while a crude sexual remark, was neither a vituperative epithet nor traditional racial slur of the type ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "finding error in a jury instruction regarding section 55-7-2 where words were, overall, not vituperative epithets or racial slurs",
"sentence": "See Mauck, 280 S.E.2d at 219; compare with Covey v. Fields, 177 W.Va. 481, 354 S.E.2d 413, 414 (1987) (ho... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "354 S.E.2d 413, 414",
"parenthetical": "holding that plaintiff \"tendfed]\" to make out a prima facie case under section 55-7-2 where \"testimony was given to the effect that [defendant] had accused [plaintiff] of having 'a yellow streak' up his back 'a foot wide', and that [defe... | 4,093,843 | b |
Here, Penn invokes the second cause of action articulated by the Mauck court, namely, that Kidder's comment constituted insulting words which tend to violence and to a breach of the peace. Kidder's comment, however, while a crude sexual remark, was neither a vituperative epithet nor traditional racial slur of the type ... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "354 S.E.2d 413, 414",
"parenthetical": "holding that plaintiff \"tendfed]\" to make out a prima facie case under section 55-7-2 where \"testimony was given to the effect that [defendant] had accused [plaintiff] of having 'a yellow streak' up his back 'a foot wide', and that [defe... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "294 S.E.2d 264, 266-67",
"parenthetical": "finding error in a jury instruction regarding section 55-7-2 where words were, overall, not vituperative epithets or racial slurs",
"sentence": "See Mauck, 280 S.E.2d at 219; compare with Covey v. Fields, 177 W.Va. 481, 354 S.E.2d... | 4,093,843 | a |
Neither the AAA nor the ICDR is a governmental agency. The arbitrators are private actors, and their directives are not subject to the Due Process Clauses of the Constitution. | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "6 F.Supp.2d 178, 186",
"parenthetical": "denying due process challenge to arbitral award because \"private arbitrators are not state actors and, absent state action, there can be no violation of [the Fourteenth or Fifth Amendments]\"",
"sentence": "Porush v. Lemire, 6 F.S... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "708 F.Supp. 95, 96-97",
"parenthetical": "finding that a petitioner claiming that his due process rights were violated by an arbitration panel's methods had \"failed to demonstrate any state action which would trigger the applicability of the due process clause.\"",
"sente... | 9,365,017 | a |
The Supreme Court never indicated, however, that the exercise of physical control over the defendant real property should be regarded as the sine qua non of a constitutionally cognizable seizure. To the contrary, the Supreme Court employed the term seizure more broadly to refer to governmental action that deprived clai... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "466 U.S. 109, 113",
"parenthetical": "holding that, in the Fourth Amendment context, \"[a] 'seizure' of property occurs when there is some meaningful interference with an individual's possessory interests in that property\"",
"sentence": "See Good, 510 U.S. at 49, 114 S.Ct... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "510 U.S. 49, 49",
"parenthetical": "stating that \"[t]he Government does not, and could not, dispute that the seizure of Good's home and four-acre parcel deprived him of property interests protected by the Due Process Clause\"",
"sentence": "See Good, 510 U.S. at 49, 114 S.Ct. ... | 854,956 | b |
The Supreme Court never indicated, however, that the exercise of physical control over the defendant real property should be regarded as the sine qua non of a constitutionally cognizable seizure. To the contrary, the Supreme Court employed the term seizure more broadly to refer to governmental action that deprived clai... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "510 U.S. 49, 49",
"parenthetical": "stating that \"[t]he Government does not, and could not, dispute that the seizure of Good's home and four-acre parcel deprived him of property interests protected by the Due Process Clause\"",
"sentence": "See Good, 510 U.S. at 49, 114 S.Ct. ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "104 S.Ct. 1652, 1656",
"parenthetical": "holding that, in the Fourth Amendment context, \"[a] 'seizure' of property occurs when there is some meaningful interference with an individual's possessory interests in that property\"",
"sentence": "See Good, 510 U.S. at 49, 114 S... | 854,956 | a |
The Supreme Court never indicated, however, that the exercise of physical control over the defendant real property should be regarded as the sine qua non of a constitutionally cognizable seizure. To the contrary, the Supreme Court employed the term seizure more broadly to refer to governmental action that deprived clai... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "510 U.S. 49, 49",
"parenthetical": "stating that \"[t]he Government does not, and could not, dispute that the seizure of Good's home and four-acre parcel deprived him of property interests protected by the Due Process Clause\"",
"sentence": "See Good, 510 U.S. at 49, 114 S.Ct. ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "holding that, in the Fourth Amendment context, \"[a] 'seizure' of property occurs when there is some meaningful interference with an individual's possessory interests in that property\"",
"sentence": "See Good, 510 U.S. at 49, 114 S.Ct. at 498 (stati... | 854,956 | a |
The Supreme Court never indicated, however, that the exercise of physical control over the defendant real property should be regarded as the sine qua non of a constitutionally cognizable seizure. To the contrary, the Supreme Court employed the term seizure more broadly to refer to governmental action that deprived clai... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "114 S.Ct. 498, 498",
"parenthetical": "stating that \"[t]he Government does not, and could not, dispute that the seizure of Good's home and four-acre parcel deprived him of property interests protected by the Due Process Clause\"",
"sentence": "See Good, 510 U.S. at 49, 114 S.C... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "466 U.S. 109, 113",
"parenthetical": "holding that, in the Fourth Amendment context, \"[a] 'seizure' of property occurs when there is some meaningful interference with an individual's possessory interests in that property\"",
"sentence": "See Good, 510 U.S. at 49, 114 S.Ct... | 854,956 | a |
The Supreme Court never indicated, however, that the exercise of physical control over the defendant real property should be regarded as the sine qua non of a constitutionally cognizable seizure. To the contrary, the Supreme Court employed the term seizure more broadly to refer to governmental action that deprived clai... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "104 S.Ct. 1652, 1656",
"parenthetical": "holding that, in the Fourth Amendment context, \"[a] 'seizure' of property occurs when there is some meaningful interference with an individual's possessory interests in that property\"",
"sentence": "See Good, 510 U.S. at 49, 114 S... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "114 S.Ct. 498, 498",
"parenthetical": "stating that \"[t]he Government does not, and could not, dispute that the seizure of Good's home and four-acre parcel deprived him of property interests protected by the Due Process Clause\"",
"sentence": "See Good, 510 U.S. at 49, 114 S.C... | 854,956 | b |
The Supreme Court never indicated, however, that the exercise of physical control over the defendant real property should be regarded as the sine qua non of a constitutionally cognizable seizure. To the contrary, the Supreme Court employed the term seizure more broadly to refer to governmental action that deprived clai... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "114 S.Ct. 498, 498",
"parenthetical": "stating that \"[t]he Government does not, and could not, dispute that the seizure of Good's home and four-acre parcel deprived him of property interests protected by the Due Process Clause\"",
"sentence": "See Good, 510 U.S. at 49, 114 S.C... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "holding that, in the Fourth Amendment context, \"[a] 'seizure' of property occurs when there is some meaningful interference with an individual's possessory interests in that property\"",
"sentence": "See Good, 510 U.S. at 49, 114 S.Ct. at 498 (stati... | 854,956 | a |
Absent a knowing, intelligent, and voluntary plea of guilty to a charged offense, nothing relieves the government of this obligation. At a minimum, where an accused's testimony is used as evidence that he committed a charged offense, the government must introduce some evidence coiToborative of the alleged offense befor... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "945 F.2d 881, 888",
"parenthetical": "presuming that in eases such as ours, where the government offers no evidence of guilt, the judge would enter a finding of not guilty prior to any possible testimony from the accused while affirming that, if an accused testifies, that te... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "94 F.3d 849, 868",
"parenthetical": "\"Thus, Burgos's lying on the stand may have aided in establishing the fact that he was guilty.\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Williams, 390 F.3d 1319, 1325-26 (11th Cir.2004); United States v. McCarrick, 294 F.3d 1286, 1293 (11th Cir... | 4,350,093 | b |
Unlike statutes that provide general remedies for unfair practice, fraud, and breach of contract, [the New York law] concerns the amount of the payment to which an insured is entitled. We believe that this provision is far more similar to the statute addressed in Metropolitan Life, and is precisely the type of statute ... | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "715 F.2d 784, 786",
"parenthetical": "state regulation setting maximum commission that life insurance salesmen may earn saved from preemption",
"sentence": "See Metropolitan Life, 471 U.S. at 744, 105 S.Ct. at 2391 (finding no “contrary case authority suggesting that laws regul... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "471 U.S. 744, 744",
"parenthetical": "finding no \"contrary case authority suggesting that laws regulating the terms of insurance contracts should not be understood as laws that regulate insurance\"",
"sentence": "See Metropolitan Life, 471 U.S. at 744, 105 S.Ct. at 2391 (findi... | 9,509,988 | b |
Unlike statutes that provide general remedies for unfair practice, fraud, and breach of contract, [the New York law] concerns the amount of the payment to which an insured is entitled. We believe that this provision is far more similar to the statute addressed in Metropolitan Life, and is precisely the type of statute ... | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "715 F.2d 784, 786",
"parenthetical": "state regulation setting maximum commission that life insurance salesmen may earn saved from preemption",
"sentence": "See Metropolitan Life, 471 U.S. at 744, 105 S.Ct. at 2391 (finding no “contrary case authority suggesting that laws regul... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "105 S.Ct. 2391, 2391",
"parenthetical": "finding no \"contrary case authority suggesting that laws regulating the terms of insurance contracts should not be understood as laws that regulate insurance\"",
"sentence": "See Metropolitan Life, 471 U.S. at 744, 105 S.Ct. at 2391 (fi... | 9,509,988 | b |
Next, "[t]he plaintiff also must plead and prove, as an element of his case, that there existed no probable cause to support the underlying charge." The implication from Peals is that the causal inquiry and the lack of probable cause are separate, albeit related, inquiries. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "750 F.3d 273, 297-300",
"parenthetical": "evaluating causation and lack of probable cause as distinct elements in claim for malicious prosecution brought against investigating police officers",
"sentence": "See also Miller v. Mitchell, 598 F.3d 139, 154 (3d Cir.2010) (interpret... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "598 F.3d 139, 154",
"parenthetical": "interpreting Hartman to require \"that plaintiffs bringing retaliatory prosecution claims must allege and prove lack of probable cause as an element of causation \" and not as the entirety of the causation analysis (emphasis added",
"s... | 4,359,789 | b |
Next, "[t]he plaintiff also must plead and prove, as an element of his case, that there existed no probable cause to support the underlying charge." The implication from Peals is that the causal inquiry and the lack of probable cause are separate, albeit related, inquiries. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "2014 WL 3952936, at *4",
"parenthetical": "evaluating causation and lack of probable cause as distinct elements in claim for retaliatory inducement to prosecution",
"sentence": "See also Miller v. Mitchell, 598 F.3d 139, 154 (3d Cir.2010) (interpreting Hartman to require “... | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "750 F.3d 273, 297-300",
"parenthetical": "evaluating causation and lack of probable cause as distinct elements in claim for malicious prosecution brought against investigating police officers",
"sentence": "See also Miller v. Mitchell, 598 F.3d 139, 154 (3d Cir.2010) (interpret... | 4,359,789 | a |
. The Supreme Court has consistently recognized public employees' rights under the First Amendment. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "461 U.S. 138, 142",
"parenthetical": "\"For at least 15 years, it has been settled that a state cannot condition public employment on a basis that infringes the employee's constitutionally protected interest in freedom of expression.\"",
"sentence": "See City of San Diego ... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "543 U.S. 77, 80",
"parenthetical": "\"[A] government employee does not relinquish all First Amendment rights otherwise enjoyed by citizens just by reason of his or her employment.\"",
"sentence": "See City of San Diego v. Roe, 543 U.S. 77, 80, 125 S.Ct. 521, 160 L.Ed.2d 410 (20... | 5,859,975 | b |
. The Supreme Court has consistently recognized public employees' rights under the First Amendment. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "543 U.S. 77, 80",
"parenthetical": "\"[A] government employee does not relinquish all First Amendment rights otherwise enjoyed by citizens just by reason of his or her employment.\"",
"sentence": "See City of San Diego v. Roe, 543 U.S. 77, 80, 125 S.Ct. 521, 160 L.Ed.2d 410 (20... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"For at least 15 years, it has been settled that a state cannot condition public employment on a basis that infringes the employee's constitutionally protected interest in freedom of expression.\"",
"sentence": "See City of San Diego v. Roe, 543 U.S... | 5,859,975 | a |
. The Supreme Court has consistently recognized public employees' rights under the First Amendment. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"For at least 15 years, it has been settled that a state cannot condition public employment on a basis that infringes the employee's constitutionally protected interest in freedom of expression.\"",
"sentence": "See City of San Diego v. Roe, 543 U.S... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "543 U.S. 77, 80",
"parenthetical": "\"[A] government employee does not relinquish all First Amendment rights otherwise enjoyed by citizens just by reason of his or her employment.\"",
"sentence": "See City of San Diego v. Roe, 543 U.S. 77, 80, 125 S.Ct. 521, 160 L.Ed.2d 410 (20... | 5,859,975 | b |
. The Supreme Court has consistently recognized public employees' rights under the First Amendment. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"[A] government employee does not relinquish all First Amendment rights otherwise enjoyed by citizens just by reason of his or her employment.\"",
"sentence": "See City of San Diego v. Roe, 543 U.S. 77, 80, 125 S.Ct. 521, 160 L.Ed.2d 410 (2004) (\"[A] go... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "461 U.S. 138, 142",
"parenthetical": "\"For at least 15 years, it has been settled that a state cannot condition public employment on a basis that infringes the employee's constitutionally protected interest in freedom of expression.\"",
"sentence": "See City of San Diego ... | 5,859,975 | a |
. The Supreme Court has consistently recognized public employees' rights under the First Amendment. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"For at least 15 years, it has been settled that a state cannot condition public employment on a basis that infringes the employee's constitutionally protected interest in freedom of expression.\"",
"sentence": "See City of San Diego v. Roe, 543 U.S... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"[A] government employee does not relinquish all First Amendment rights otherwise enjoyed by citizens just by reason of his or her employment.\"",
"sentence": "See City of San Diego v. Roe, 543 U.S. 77, 80, 125 S.Ct. 521, 160 L.Ed.2d 410 (2004) (\"[A] go... | 5,859,975 | b |
. The Supreme Court has consistently recognized public employees' rights under the First Amendment. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"[A] government employee does not relinquish all First Amendment rights otherwise enjoyed by citizens just by reason of his or her employment.\"",
"sentence": "See City of San Diego v. Roe, 543 U.S. 77, 80, 125 S.Ct. 521, 160 L.Ed.2d 410 (2004) (\"[A] go... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"For at least 15 years, it has been settled that a state cannot condition public employment on a basis that infringes the employee's constitutionally protected interest in freedom of expression.\"",
"sentence": "See City of San Diego v. Roe, 543 U.S... | 5,859,975 | a |
. The Supreme Court has consistently recognized public employees' rights under the First Amendment. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"[A] government employee does not relinquish all First Amendment rights otherwise enjoyed by citizens just by reason of his or her employment.\"",
"sentence": "See City of San Diego v. Roe, 543 U.S. 77, 80, 125 S.Ct. 521, 160 L.Ed.2d 410 (2004) (\"[A] go... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "461 U.S. 138, 142",
"parenthetical": "\"For at least 15 years, it has been settled that a state cannot condition public employment on a basis that infringes the employee's constitutionally protected interest in freedom of expression.\"",
"sentence": "See City of San Diego ... | 5,859,975 | a |
. The Supreme Court has consistently recognized public employees' rights under the First Amendment. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"For at least 15 years, it has been settled that a state cannot condition public employment on a basis that infringes the employee's constitutionally protected interest in freedom of expression.\"",
"sentence": "See City of San Diego v. Roe, 543 U.S... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"[A] government employee does not relinquish all First Amendment rights otherwise enjoyed by citizens just by reason of his or her employment.\"",
"sentence": "See City of San Diego v. Roe, 543 U.S. 77, 80, 125 S.Ct. 521, 160 L.Ed.2d 410 (2004) (\"[A] go... | 5,859,975 | b |
. The Supreme Court has consistently recognized public employees' rights under the First Amendment. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"For at least 15 years, it has been settled that a state cannot condition public employment on a basis that infringes the employee's constitutionally protected interest in freedom of expression.\"",
"sentence": "See City of San Diego v. Roe, 543 U.S... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"[A] government employee does not relinquish all First Amendment rights otherwise enjoyed by citizens just by reason of his or her employment.\"",
"sentence": "See City of San Diego v. Roe, 543 U.S. 77, 80, 125 S.Ct. 521, 160 L.Ed.2d 410 (2004) (\"[A] go... | 5,859,975 | b |
The appellant's Article 15 punishment given on 29 March 1989 was the result of unrelated misconduct. This court has found that misconduct by an accused's absence without leave will restart the speedy trial clock, not just toll its running. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "appellant's period of incarceration by foreign civil authorities was not accountable to the government",
"sentence": "See also United States v. Smith, 5 M.J. 525 (N.C.M.R.1978), pet. denied, 5 M.J. 324 (C.M.A.1978) (appellant’s period of incarceratio... | {
"signal": "but see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "unauthorized absence tolled the statute but did not reset the clock to zero",
"sentence": "But see United States v. Lilly, 22 M.J. 620 (N.M.C.M.R.1986) (unauthorized absence tolled the statute but did not reset the clock to zero)."
} | 3,603,106 | a |
The appellant's Article 15 punishment given on 29 March 1989 was the result of unrelated misconduct. This court has found that misconduct by an accused's absence without leave will restart the speedy trial clock, not just toll its running. | {
"signal": "but see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "unauthorized absence tolled the statute but did not reset the clock to zero",
"sentence": "But see United States v. Lilly, 22 M.J. 620 (N.M.C.M.R.1986) (unauthorized absence tolled the statute but did not reset the clock to zero)."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "appellant's period of incarceration by foreign civil authorities was not accountable to the government",
"sentence": "See also United States v. Smith, 5 M.J. 525 (N.C.M.R.1978), pet. denied, 5 M.J. 324 (C.M.A.1978) (appellant’s period of incarceratio... | 3,603,106 | b |
The Supreme Court has held that a state may place the burden of proving self-defense on the defendant, but only where such placement does not shift the prosecution's burden on any element of the crime. But because the law of the Virgin Islands specifically includes "unlawfulness" as an element of the crime of murder an... | {
"signal": "but see",
"identifier": "480 U.S. 235, 235",
"parenthetical": "reading Martin to permit states to require the defendant to prove self-defense even where an element of the crime implies the absence of self-defense",
"sentence": "But see Smart v. Leeke, 873 F.2d 1558 (4th Cir. 1989) (en banc) (readin... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "632 F.2d 605, 619-36",
"parenthetical": "because Georgia defines voluntary manslaughter to include element of unlawfulness, jury instructions which required the defendant to prove self-defense contravened due process",
"sentence": "See Holloway v. McElroy, 632 F.2d 605, 619-36 ... | 1,090,329 | b |
The Supreme Court has held that a state may place the burden of proving self-defense on the defendant, but only where such placement does not shift the prosecution's burden on any element of the crime. But because the law of the Virgin Islands specifically includes "unlawfulness" as an element of the crime of murder an... | {
"signal": "but see",
"identifier": "480 U.S. 235, 235",
"parenthetical": "reading Martin to permit states to require the defendant to prove self-defense even where an element of the crime implies the absence of self-defense",
"sentence": "But see Smart v. Leeke, 873 F.2d 1558 (4th Cir. 1989) (en banc) (readin... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "because Georgia defines voluntary manslaughter to include element of unlawfulness, jury instructions which required the defendant to prove self-defense contravened due process",
"sentence": "See Holloway v. McElroy, 632 F.2d 605, 619-36 (5th Cir. 1980) (b... | 1,090,329 | b |
The majority correctly states that a losing plaintiff cannot avoid or obstruct the preclusive effect of an administrative decision by failing to raise issues or defenses at either the administrative hearing or on appeal to the state court. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "determining that Utah Construction's fairness standards were met \"at all levels of the administrative process\"",
"sentence": "See Miller, 39 F.3d at 1038 (stating that preclusive effect may be given to an administrative decision where “the agency a... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "39 F.3d 1038, 1038",
"parenthetical": "stating that preclusive effect may be given to an administrative decision where \"the agency adjudication meets the requirements of due process, and de novo judicial review is available\"",
"sentence": "See Miller, 39 F.3d at 1038 (stating... | 12,404,498 | b |
The instructions requested by the defendant; see footnote 7 of this opinion; were overbroad, not only because they included the "deprive" section of the statute, as described previously, but also because they unnecessarily addressed the definition of "appropriate" under SS 53a-118 (a) (4) (A), thus attaching apermanenc... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "35 Conn. App. 566, 580",
"parenthetical": "\"As we stated previously, the defendant's intent permanently to deprive the associations of their property is not an essential element of the offense of larceny by embezzlement. Thus, there is no reasonable possibility that the trial co... | {
"signal": "contra",
"identifier": "186 Conn. 555, 568",
"parenthetical": "discussing permanency element with regard to \"deprive\" prong of larceny statute",
"sentence": "See State v. Wieler, 35 Conn. App. 566, 580, 645 A.2d 1032 (1994) (“As we stated previously, the defendant’s intent permanently to deprive ... | 1,120,161 | a |
The instructions requested by the defendant; see footnote 7 of this opinion; were overbroad, not only because they included the "deprive" section of the statute, as described previously, but also because they unnecessarily addressed the definition of "appropriate" under SS 53a-118 (a) (4) (A), thus attaching apermanenc... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "35 Conn. App. 566, 580",
"parenthetical": "\"As we stated previously, the defendant's intent permanently to deprive the associations of their property is not an essential element of the offense of larceny by embezzlement. Thus, there is no reasonable possibility that the trial co... | {
"signal": "contra",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "discussing permanency element with regard to \"deprive\" prong of larceny statute",
"sentence": "See State v. Wieler, 35 Conn. App. 566, 580, 645 A.2d 1032 (1994) (“As we stated previously, the defendant’s intent permanently to deprive the associations... | 1,120,161 | a |
The instructions requested by the defendant; see footnote 7 of this opinion; were overbroad, not only because they included the "deprive" section of the statute, as described previously, but also because they unnecessarily addressed the definition of "appropriate" under SS 53a-118 (a) (4) (A), thus attaching apermanenc... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"As we stated previously, the defendant's intent permanently to deprive the associations of their property is not an essential element of the offense of larceny by embezzlement. Thus, there is no reasonable possibility that the trial court's refusal to ins... | {
"signal": "contra",
"identifier": "186 Conn. 555, 568",
"parenthetical": "discussing permanency element with regard to \"deprive\" prong of larceny statute",
"sentence": "See State v. Wieler, 35 Conn. App. 566, 580, 645 A.2d 1032 (1994) (“As we stated previously, the defendant’s intent permanently to deprive ... | 1,120,161 | a |
The instructions requested by the defendant; see footnote 7 of this opinion; were overbroad, not only because they included the "deprive" section of the statute, as described previously, but also because they unnecessarily addressed the definition of "appropriate" under SS 53a-118 (a) (4) (A), thus attaching apermanenc... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"As we stated previously, the defendant's intent permanently to deprive the associations of their property is not an essential element of the offense of larceny by embezzlement. Thus, there is no reasonable possibility that the trial court's refusal to ins... | {
"signal": "contra",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "discussing permanency element with regard to \"deprive\" prong of larceny statute",
"sentence": "See State v. Wieler, 35 Conn. App. 566, 580, 645 A.2d 1032 (1994) (“As we stated previously, the defendant’s intent permanently to deprive the associations... | 1,120,161 | a |
Wittje then asks us to explore the hypothetical situation where two former members of the Waffen SS were both naturalized in 1959. One of these men entered the country in 1950 while the other entered the country after the effective date of the INA. Wittje first notes that the determination of whether an immigrant has b... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "316 F.3d 619, 619",
"parenthetical": "\"The question of whether an alien was lawfully admitted is answered, not by the law at the time of naturalization, but by the law at the time of entry.\"",
"sentence": "Fedorenko, 449 U.S. at 514, 101 S.Ct. 737; Tittjung, 235 F.3d at ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "235 F.3d 339, 339",
"parenthetical": "\"[Ljawful admission is based on the circumstances as they existed at the time of initial entry.\"",
"sentence": "Fedorenko, 449 U.S. at 514, 101 S.Ct. 737; Tittjung, 235 F.3d at 339 (“[Ljawful admission is based on the circumstances ... | 8,931,201 | b |
That exception applies only to payments that satisfy preexisting obligations. Thus, a debtor may receive fair consideration if it makes a payment to a corporate insider in exchange for new value contemporaneously provided. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "55 A.D.2d 668, 668",
"parenthetical": "holding that an insolvent corporation's salary payments to a corporate officer did not lack fair consideration because there was \"no evidence that [the] salary was either excessive or unreasonable, or that the corporation did not recei... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "48 F.3d 635, 635",
"parenthetical": "holding that the exception for repayment of an insider's antecedent debt did not apply to a debtor's conveyance of two mortgages to a former officer, \"regardless of whether she was a corporate insider, because each of her mortgages secured a ... | 6,823,042 | b |
That exception applies only to payments that satisfy preexisting obligations. Thus, a debtor may receive fair consideration if it makes a payment to a corporate insider in exchange for new value contemporaneously provided. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "48 F.3d 635, 635",
"parenthetical": "holding that the exception for repayment of an insider's antecedent debt did not apply to a debtor's conveyance of two mortgages to a former officer, \"regardless of whether she was a corporate insider, because each of her mortgages secured a ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "holding that an insolvent corporation's salary payments to a corporate officer did not lack fair consideration because there was \"no evidence that [the] salary was either excessive or unreasonable, or that the corporation did not receive full value in... | 6,823,042 | a |
Moreover, as a specific example in the context of criminal intent, this court has indicated that the required criminal intent in carjacking cases is determined from the totality of the circumstances. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "421 F.3d 1119, 1123",
"parenthetical": "\"We determine whether a defendant possesses the conditional intent necessary to support a carjacking conviction by considering the totality of the circumstances.\" (emphasis added",
"sentence": "See United States v. Malone, 222 F.3d... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "222 F.3d 1286, 1291",
"parenthetical": "\"[I]t is necessary to look at the totality of the circumstances to determine whether the words and actions of the defendants sufficiently demonstrate a conditional intent to cause serious bodily harm.\" (emphasis added",
"sentence": "See... | 3,700,262 | b |
(Russell Br. 47-48; North-ington Br. 20.) However, such conclusory allegations of spillover effect do not warrant reversal. | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "759 F.2d 1113, 1113",
"parenthetical": "\"Appellants' conclusory allegations of a spillover effect do not meet their burden for justifying a reversal.\"",
"sentence": "Adams, 759 F.2d at 1113 (“Appellants’ conclusory allegations of a spillover effect do not meet their bur... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "647 F.2d 397, 400",
"parenthetical": "\"Mere allegations of prejudice are not enough[,] and it is not sufficient simply to establish that severance would improve the defendant's chance of acquittal.\"",
"sentence": "Adams, 759 F.2d at 1113 (“Appellants’ conclusory allegati... | 3,955,049 | a |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41",
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of five other subjects held \"irreparably suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.19... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "541 F.2d 601, 605",
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo... | 7,529,365 | a |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo in which both ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41",
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of five other subjects held \"irreparably suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.19... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo in which both ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41",
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of five other subjects held \"irreparably suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.19... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo in which both ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41",
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of five other subjects held \"irreparably suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.19... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41",
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of five other subjects held \"irreparably suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.19... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "659 F.2d 293, 297",
"parenthetical": "\"The dramatic difference between the color shots and the black and white mug shots, combined with the officer's implication that [the witness] was expected to choose a couple of photos, was highly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "See also ... | 7,529,365 | a |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "541 F.2d 601, 605",
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of five other subjects held \"irreparably suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 4... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo in which both ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of five other subjects held \"irreparably suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 4... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo in which both ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of five other subjects held \"irreparably suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 4... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of five other subjects held \"irreparably suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 4... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo in which both ... | 7,529,365 | a |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "659 F.2d 293, 297",
"parenthetical": "\"The dramatic difference between the color shots and the black and white mug shots, combined with the officer's implication that [the witness] was expected to choose a couple of photos, was highly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "See also ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of five other subjects held \"irreparably suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 4... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "541 F.2d 601, 605",
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of five other subjects held \"irreparably suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 4... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo in which both ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of five other subjects held \"irreparably suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 4... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo in which both ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of five other subjects held \"irreparably suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 4... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of five other subjects held \"irreparably suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 4... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo in which both ... | 7,529,365 | a |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "659 F.2d 293, 297",
"parenthetical": "\"The dramatic difference between the color shots and the black and white mug shots, combined with the officer's implication that [the witness] was expected to choose a couple of photos, was highly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "See also ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of five other subjects held \"irreparably suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 4... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of five other subjects held \"irreparably suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 4... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "541 F.2d 601, 605",
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo... | 7,529,365 | a |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo in which both ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of five other subjects held \"irreparably suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 4... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of five other subjects held \"irreparably suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 4... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo in which both ... | 7,529,365 | a |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo in which both ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of five other subjects held \"irreparably suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 4... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "659 F.2d 293, 297",
"parenthetical": "\"The dramatic difference between the color shots and the black and white mug shots, combined with the officer's implication that [the witness] was expected to choose a couple of photos, was highly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "See also ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of five other subjects held \"irreparably suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 4... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "652 F.2d 559, 570",
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of eleven other subjects held \"impermissi-bly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.19... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "541 F.2d 601, 605",
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo... | 7,529,365 | a |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo in which both ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "652 F.2d 559, 570",
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of eleven other subjects held \"impermissi-bly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.19... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo in which both ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "652 F.2d 559, 570",
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of eleven other subjects held \"impermissi-bly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.19... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo in which both ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "652 F.2d 559, 570",
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of eleven other subjects held \"impermissi-bly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.19... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "659 F.2d 293, 297",
"parenthetical": "\"The dramatic difference between the color shots and the black and white mug shots, combined with the officer's implication that [the witness] was expected to choose a couple of photos, was highly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "See also ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "652 F.2d 559, 570",
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of eleven other subjects held \"impermissi-bly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.19... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "541 F.2d 601, 605",
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of eleven other subjects held \"impermissi-bly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. deni... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo in which both ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of eleven other subjects held \"impermissi-bly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. deni... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of eleven other subjects held \"impermissi-bly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. deni... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo in which both ... | 7,529,365 | a |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of eleven other subjects held \"impermissi-bly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. deni... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo in which both ... | 7,529,365 | a |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of eleven other subjects held \"impermissi-bly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. deni... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "659 F.2d 293, 297",
"parenthetical": "\"The dramatic difference between the color shots and the black and white mug shots, combined with the officer's implication that [the witness] was expected to choose a couple of photos, was highly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "See also ... | 7,529,365 | a |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "541 F.2d 601, 605",
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of eleven other subjects held \"impermissi-bly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. deni... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo in which both ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of eleven other subjects held \"impermissi-bly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. deni... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo in which both ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of eleven other subjects held \"impermissi-bly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. deni... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo in which both ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of eleven other subjects held \"impermissi-bly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. deni... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of eleven other subjects held \"impermissi-bly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. deni... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "659 F.2d 293, 297",
"parenthetical": "\"The dramatic difference between the color shots and the black and white mug shots, combined with the officer's implication that [the witness] was expected to choose a couple of photos, was highly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "See also ... | 7,529,365 | a |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "541 F.2d 601, 605",
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of eleven other subjects held \"impermissi-bly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. deni... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo in which both ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of eleven other subjects held \"impermissi-bly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. deni... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo in which both ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of eleven other subjects held \"impermissi-bly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. deni... | 7,529,365 | b |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of eleven other subjects held \"impermissi-bly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. deni... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"It is clear that the procedure of using a display composed of three typical black and white mug shots, a single color picture of each of the defendants with no police information similar to that on the mug shots and a color group photo in which both ... | 7,529,365 | a |
If so, then the suggestiveness of the identification procedures must be balanced against factors indicating that the in-court identification was independently reliable." As the trial judge in this case recognized, the photographic spread containing a black and white photograph of the defendant and color photographs of ... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "photographic line-up composed of a color photograph of the defendant and black and white photographs of eleven other subjects held \"impermissi-bly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F.2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984), cert. deni... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "659 F.2d 293, 297",
"parenthetical": "\"The dramatic difference between the color shots and the black and white mug shots, combined with the officer's implication that [the witness] was expected to choose a couple of photos, was highly suggestive\"",
"sentence": "See also ... | 7,529,365 | a |
Our decisions addressing whether West Virginia employees, injured while working outside of West Virginia, would benefit from West Virginia's workers' compensation laws are compatible with the results of this case. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "77 W.Va. 487, 490-91",
"parenthetical": "the Workers' Compensation Act was not intended to deprive a West Virginia employee of protection based on the mere fortuity that the employee was injured in another state, and noting that it is well settled that \"the legislature had ... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"An employee employed by any person, firm, association or corporation, in carrying on any form of industry or business in this state, and who is not employed wholly without the state, is an employee protected by the provisions of our Workmen's Compensation... | 8,577,236 | b |
Our decisions addressing whether West Virginia employees, injured while working outside of West Virginia, would benefit from West Virginia's workers' compensation laws are compatible with the results of this case. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "87 S.E. 862, 863",
"parenthetical": "the Workers' Compensation Act was not intended to deprive a West Virginia employee of protection based on the mere fortuity that the employee was injured in another state, and noting that it is well settled that \"the legislature had the ... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"An employee employed by any person, firm, association or corporation, in carrying on any form of industry or business in this state, and who is not employed wholly without the state, is an employee protected by the provisions of our Workmen's Compensation... | 8,577,236 | b |
Our decisions addressing whether West Virginia employees, injured while working outside of West Virginia, would benefit from West Virginia's workers' compensation laws are compatible with the results of this case. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"An employee employed by any person, firm, association or corporation, in carrying on any form of industry or business in this state, and who is not employed wholly without the state, is an employee protected by the provisions of our Workmen's Compensation... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "the Workers' Compensation Act was not intended to deprive a West Virginia employee of protection based on the mere fortuity that the employee was injured in another state, and noting that it is well settled that \"the legislature had the power to exten... | 8,577,236 | a |
Our decisions addressing whether West Virginia employees, injured while working outside of West Virginia, would benefit from West Virginia's workers' compensation laws are compatible with the results of this case. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "the Workers' Compensation Act was not intended to deprive a West Virginia employee of protection based on the mere fortuity that the employee was injured in another state, and noting that it is well settled that \"the legislature had the power to exten... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"An employee employed by any person, firm, association or corporation, in carrying on any form of industry or business in this state, and who is not employed wholly without the state, is an employee protected by the provisions of our Workmen's Compensation... | 8,577,236 | b |
Our decisions addressing whether West Virginia employees, injured while working outside of West Virginia, would benefit from West Virginia's workers' compensation laws are compatible with the results of this case. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "the Workers' Compensation Act was not intended to deprive a West Virginia employee of protection based on the mere fortuity that the employee was injured in another state, and noting that it is well settled that \"the legislature had the power to exten... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"An employee employed by any person, firm, association or corporation, in carrying on any form of industry or business in this state, and who is not employed wholly without the state, is an employee protected by the provisions of our Workmen's Compensation... | 8,577,236 | b |
Our decisions addressing whether West Virginia employees, injured while working outside of West Virginia, would benefit from West Virginia's workers' compensation laws are compatible with the results of this case. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "the Workers' Compensation Act was not intended to deprive a West Virginia employee of protection based on the mere fortuity that the employee was injured in another state, and noting that it is well settled that \"the legislature had the power to exten... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"An employee employed by any person, firm, association or corporation, in carrying on any form of industry or business in this state, and who is not employed wholly without the state, is an employee protected by the provisions of our Workmen's Compensation... | 8,577,236 | b |
Our decisions addressing whether West Virginia employees, injured while working outside of West Virginia, would benefit from West Virginia's workers' compensation laws are compatible with the results of this case. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"An employee employed by any person, firm, association or corporation, in carrying on any form of industry or business in this state, and who is not employed wholly without the state, is an employee protected by the provisions of our Workmen's Compensation... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "77 W.Va. 487, 490-91",
"parenthetical": "the Workers' Compensation Act was not intended to deprive a West Virginia employee of protection based on the mere fortuity that the employee was injured in another state, and noting that it is well settled that \"the legislature had ... | 8,577,236 | a |
Our decisions addressing whether West Virginia employees, injured while working outside of West Virginia, would benefit from West Virginia's workers' compensation laws are compatible with the results of this case. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "87 S.E. 862, 863",
"parenthetical": "the Workers' Compensation Act was not intended to deprive a West Virginia employee of protection based on the mere fortuity that the employee was injured in another state, and noting that it is well settled that \"the legislature had the ... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"An employee employed by any person, firm, association or corporation, in carrying on any form of industry or business in this state, and who is not employed wholly without the state, is an employee protected by the provisions of our Workmen's Compensation... | 8,577,236 | b |
Our decisions addressing whether West Virginia employees, injured while working outside of West Virginia, would benefit from West Virginia's workers' compensation laws are compatible with the results of this case. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"An employee employed by any person, firm, association or corporation, in carrying on any form of industry or business in this state, and who is not employed wholly without the state, is an employee protected by the provisions of our Workmen's Compensation... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "the Workers' Compensation Act was not intended to deprive a West Virginia employee of protection based on the mere fortuity that the employee was injured in another state, and noting that it is well settled that \"the legislature had the power to exten... | 8,577,236 | a |
Our decisions addressing whether West Virginia employees, injured while working outside of West Virginia, would benefit from West Virginia's workers' compensation laws are compatible with the results of this case. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "the Workers' Compensation Act was not intended to deprive a West Virginia employee of protection based on the mere fortuity that the employee was injured in another state, and noting that it is well settled that \"the legislature had the power to exten... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"An employee employed by any person, firm, association or corporation, in carrying on any form of industry or business in this state, and who is not employed wholly without the state, is an employee protected by the provisions of our Workmen's Compensation... | 8,577,236 | b |
Our decisions addressing whether West Virginia employees, injured while working outside of West Virginia, would benefit from West Virginia's workers' compensation laws are compatible with the results of this case. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "the Workers' Compensation Act was not intended to deprive a West Virginia employee of protection based on the mere fortuity that the employee was injured in another state, and noting that it is well settled that \"the legislature had the power to exten... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"An employee employed by any person, firm, association or corporation, in carrying on any form of industry or business in this state, and who is not employed wholly without the state, is an employee protected by the provisions of our Workmen's Compensation... | 8,577,236 | b |
Our decisions addressing whether West Virginia employees, injured while working outside of West Virginia, would benefit from West Virginia's workers' compensation laws are compatible with the results of this case. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"An employee employed by any person, firm, association or corporation, in carrying on any form of industry or business in this state, and who is not employed wholly without the state, is an employee protected by the provisions of our Workmen's Compensation... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "the Workers' Compensation Act was not intended to deprive a West Virginia employee of protection based on the mere fortuity that the employee was injured in another state, and noting that it is well settled that \"the legislature had the power to exten... | 8,577,236 | a |
Private prison lease agreements (like inmate suits) seem to have been more prevalent after SS 1983's enactment, see generally M. Mancini, One Dies, Get Another (1996), but we have found evidence that the common law provided mistreated prisoners in prison leasing States with remedies against mistreatment by those privat... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "inmate can recover from municipal corporation for injuries caused by poor jail conditions",
"sentence": "See, e. g., Dade Coal Co. v. Haslett, 83 Ga. 549, 550-551, 10 S. E. 435, 435-436 (1889) (convict can recover from contractor for injuries sustain... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "83 Ga. 549, 550-551",
"parenthetical": "convict can recover from contractor for injuries sustained while on lease to private company",
"sentence": "See, e. g., Dade Coal Co. v. Haslett, 83 Ga. 549, 550-551, 10 S. E. 435, 435-436 (1889) (convict can recover from contractor for i... | 916,086 | b |
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