question
stringlengths
1
1.57k
exp
stringlengths
1
22.5k
cop
int64
1
4
opa
stringlengths
1
287
opb
stringlengths
1
287
opc
stringlengths
1
286
opd
stringlengths
1
301
subject_name
stringclasses
21 values
topic_name
stringlengths
3
135
id
stringlengths
36
36
choice_type
stringclasses
2 values
Substance with same atomic number but different mass number:
Ans. a (Isotope). (Ref. Radioactive isotope in Medicine Biology by Quimby, 2nd ed., 26)TERMDEFINITIONE-g.IsotopesAtoms having same atomic numbers, different mass numbers (hence different neutron number)e.g., 17CI35, 17CI37IsobarsAtoms having same mass numbers, different atomic number (hence different neutron number)e.g...
1
Isotope
Isobar
Isomer
Molecule
Biochemistry
Miscellaneous (Bio-Chemistry)
aceac33b-6512-4e5e-b9a6-a8ad9fd2aead
single
All the following are examples of atrophy Except
All Answers Except for D are examples of atrophy. Atrophy of skeletal muscles can result from a loss of innervation due to the spinal cord or peripheral nerve trauma. Inactivity, as is often seen following the long-term immobilization of an extremity in a cast, has the same effect. Hypophysectomy is accompanied by atro...
4
Skeletal muscle, following transection of its motor neuron
Skeletal muscles, following long-term immobilization of the broken extremity in a cast
Ovary following hypophysectomy
Endometrium following long-term administration of estrogen
Physiology
All India exam
ed981c8a-b52a-41b2-ab5a-4b9f7df6ca60
multi
Which of the following is true about Pseudodementia?
Ans. B. Seen in patients with depressionPseudodementia is a syndrome seen in older people in which they exhibit symptoms consistent with dementia, but the cause is actually depression.Older people with predominantly cognitive symptoms such as loss of memory, and vagueness, as well as prominent slowing of movement and r...
2
A form of cortical dementia
Seen in patients with depression
A form of subcortical dementia
Dementia secondary to organic condition
Psychiatry
Organic Mental Disorder
91079149-0fc6-4a09-ad1f-865c0bc21220
multi
Which of the following is false about clavicle
Fracture of the clavicle typically occur at the junction of the medial 3/5th and lateral 2/5th. Middle-third or midshaft region of the clavicle is the most common site for a fracture, especially the junction of medial 3/5th and lateral 2/5th It is the junction where the 2 primary ossification centers meet. It is also w...
4
Ossify paly in membrane and paly in cailage
Transmits pa of the weight of upper limb to the axial skeleton
It is subcutaneous throughout its length
Fractures typically occur at the junction of medial 1/3rd and lateral 2/3rd
Anatomy
All India exam
114a440b-96c2-4aa2-ae50-05879cfba90d
multi
Features of pneumothorax are all except –
There is shift of mediastinum to opposite (contralateral) side (not same side).
3
Devoid of lung markings
Hypertranslucency
Shift of mediastinum to same side
Collapse of ipsilateral lung
Radiology
null
12feba54-e955-40a5-946f-9ffa84bddcf7
multi
A female developed a well circumscribed swelling on the nape of her neck. It is not transilluminant, painless and easily moveable. Which of the following one is NOT brilliantly transilluminant?
Lipomas are single or multiple, benign subcutaneous tumors that are easily recognized because they are soft, rounded, or lobulated and movable against the overlying skin. It is not transilluminant. Lipomas are composed of fat cells that have the same morphology as normal fat cells. Also know: Familial lipoma syndrome, ...
4
Vaginal hydrocele of infant
Cystic hygroma
Sacral meningocele
Lipoma
Surgery
null
b37906c4-b3a2-493d-adf8-5ac49a26b4c3
single
An infant with intolerance to breast feed, vomiting and diarrhoea develops cataract. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
Ans. (b) GalactosemiaRef: Kanski 7/e, p. 301Galactosemia - becomes manifest during infancy with features of failure to thrive, lethargy, vomiting and diarrhea. Reducing substance is found in urine after drinking milk.Cataract develops (oil droplet central opacity) within first few days to weeks of life. The exclusion o...
2
Lowe syndrome
Galactosemia
Fabry disease
Congenital hypoglycemia
Ophthalmology
Lens
e816e48f-4c86-4132-851d-c3370a62681e
single
In general, the last muscle to be rendered akinetic with a retrobulbar anesthetic block is:
B i.e. Superior Oblique In retrobulbar block, a good sign of correct needle placement is the onset of ptosis during the injection. This may be used as the end point to limit the injection volume. This volume should block all the relevant sensory nerves and the motor nerves to all structures, except perhaps the orbicula...
2
Superior rectus
Superior oblique
Inferior oblique
Levator palpebral superioris
Anaesthesia
null
1eb84278-ce12-4824-be68-d7e243bcb45a
single
Most common cause of hyperthyroidism-
null
4
Thyroid hyperplasia
Thyroid adenoma
Thyroid carcinoma
Grave disease
Medicine
null
46ae5570-e2fd-4498-ad48-f490a252f715
single
The duct of parotid gland pierces all these structures except
(D) (Masseter) (110 BDC-3 6th)Parotid Duct /Stenson Duct* It is thick walled and is about 5 cm long. It emerges from the middle of the anterior border of the glands, it runs forward and slighty down wards on the masseter. Here its relation are :Superiorly1. Accessory parotid gland2. Transverse facial vessels3. Upper bu...
4
Buccal pad of fat
Buccinator
Buccopharyngeal fasia
Masseter
Anatomy
Head & Neck
886ce7ab-d7c5-43c1-9787-cf5ff191548a
multi
All of the following are approaches to Temporomandibular joint, except
null
2
Hind's retromandibular approach
Gillie's temporal approach
Alkayat-Bramley preauricular incision
Endaural approach
Surgery
null
508000f9-9c68-4967-81eb-8dffc1ea684e
multi
Post-infective glomerulonephritis present as -
null
3
ARF
Nephrotic syndrome
Nephritic syndrome
Asymptomatic hematuria
Pathology
null
976a53f2-6966-46ad-9af8-c3fde0a591b5
single
All are true about thymoma except:
Answer- C. Symptomatic cases present as endocrine abnormalitiesCharachteristic SyndromesMyaesthenia Gravis (most common)Acquired Hypogammaglobulinemia (10%)Pure Red Cell Aplasiac
3
MC tumor in anterior mediastinum
Treatment is thymectomy
Symptomatic cases present as endocrine abnormalities
May be associated with myasthenia gravis
Surgery
null
6e9fe483-1e29-4c17-8236-46c73aa55dd3
multi
This instrument is based on the principle of
This is based on Henry's law which states that when a volatile chemical (ethanol) is dissolved in a liquid (blood) and is brought to equilibrium with air (alveolar breath), there is a fixed ratio between the concentration of the volatile compound (ethanol) in air (alveolar breath) and its concentration in the liquid (b...
1
Henry's law
Widmarck's law
Osmosis
Neutron activation analysis
Forensic Medicine
Drug Abuse
734dba62-996b-4f10-9ede-7f197afdf22b
single
A 55-year-old man is admitted to the hospital with a complaint of severe headaches. A lumbar puncture reveals traces of blood in the cerebrospinal fluid. Which of the following conditions has most likely occurred in this patient?
When a berry aneurysm ruptures, the blood flows into the subarachnoid space and therefore mixes with CSF; thus, blood would be present in the CSF when a lumbar puncture is performed. The pterion overlies the anterior branch of the middle meningeal vessels, and damage to these vessels would result in an epidural hematom...
2
Fracture of the pterion with vascular injury
A ruptured "berry" aneurysm
Leakage of branches of the middle meningeal vein within the temporal bone
A tear of the cerebral vein at the entrance to the superior sagittal sinus
Anatomy
Head & Neck
07e63d9c-4458-45e9-9547-5d1c3875b72e
single
α1 -antitrypsin deficiency is associated with -
null
2
Centriacinar emphysema
Panacinar-emphysema
Paraseptal-emphysema
Irregular-emphysema
Pathology
null
101b183c-c15c-4bac-856f-0b0aeb844f79
single
A 2 year old boy suffering from leukaemia, following are the X-ray finding – a) Osteolytic lesion in flat bonesb) Metaphysial osteoporosisc) Periosteal new bone formationd) Osteosclerosis of long bonee) Transverse line of dark band below the growth plate
Leukemia Dark bands above the metaphysis called Growth Arrest Lines. These translucent transverse metaphyseal bands are the earliest & characteristic findings. Metaphyseal lucencies affects maximum growth. Characterstically, there are zones of rerefaction with delicate subperiosteal new bone formation in the metaphysi...
2
bce
acde
abcd
abde
Radiology
null
d9103de5-c5a6-4f69-8f0e-0374c07f6e6c
single
All the following structures have Blood-Brain Barrier except
Some areas of the brain are devoid of the blood-brain barrier. These include pineal body, hypophysis cerebri, choroid plexuses and area postrema in fouh ventricle of brainReference: Chourasia; 6th edition; 462 page
4
Pineal body
Hypophysis cerebri
Area postrema to IV ventricle
Mammilary body
Anatomy
General anatomy
49f83f94-f9ea-4dc1-baef-e3296ed9b525
multi
X-ray showing air column between soft tissue mass and posterior wall of the nasopharynx is suggestive of
In case of antrochoanal polyps, X-ray of paranasal air sinuses may show opacity of the involved antrum. X-ray (lateral view) of soft tissue nasopharynx, reveals a globular swelling in the postnasal space. It is differentiated from angiofibroma by the presence of a column of air behind the polyp.
2
Ethmoidal polyp
Antrochoanal polyp
Nasal myiasis
None of the above
ENT
null
b94ab480-08e9-4838-b9e0-8dffb28d11fd
multi
Inhalation agent incompatable with sodaline
B i.e. Trichloro ethylene Sodalime with trilene forms phosgene (neurotoxic) gas.Q So this combination is contraindicated. Sodalime is a mixture of 94% (Ca(OH)2 + 5% NaOH as catalyst + 1% KOHQ; with granule size of 4-8 meshQ. It should not be used with : The drier the sodalime, the more likely it will degrade & absorb v...
2
Isoflurane
Trichloro Ethylene
Methoxy flurane
Enflurane
Anaesthesia
null
4e1a2c22-52d9-4128-9627-4289f407100e
single
A person is having HBsAg negative, Anti-HBs positive, Anti HBc positive. Most probable diagnosis is?
Immunity due to infection of hepatitis B REF: CURRENT Medical Diagnosis & Treatment Chapter 16. Liver, Biliary Tract, & Pancreas Disorders See APPENDIX-28 for "MARKERS OF HEPATITIS-B"
2
Immunity due to vaccination of hepatitis B
Immunity due to infection of hepatitis B
Acute infection of hepatitis B
Chronic infection of hepatitis B
Surgery
null
2416c0d9-eab0-4bbb-8797-efd95b2e24a4
single
Tobey ayer test is seen in -
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Sigmoid sinus thrombosis * Lateral or sigmoid sinus thrombophlebitis arises from inflammation in the adjacent mastoid. It may occur as a complication of: -i) Acute coalescent mastoiditisii) CSOM and cholesteatomaClinical features* Hectic Picket-Fence type of fever with rigor.* Headache, Progressive an...
1
Sigmoid sinus thrombosis
Saggital sinus thrombosis
Uncal herniation
Serous otitis media
ENT
Ear
1118c7ce-13c8-44a3-9fd0-e14141fc0eac
single
Norplant 1 is expected to be effective up to:
Norplant 1 contains 6 silastic capsules of which each contains 36 microgram of levonorgestrel. It is expected to be effective for up to 5 years. Ref: Shaw's Textbook of Gynaecology, 12th Edition, Page 179.
2
2 years
5 years
7 years
9 years
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
0bd91a09-216b-491a-ae04-027d180e9147
single
Bedsore is an example of ?
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Trophic ulcer "Trophic ulcers are neurogenic ulcers which are caused by various factors such as impairment of nutrition of the tissues, inadequate blood supply and neurological deficit. Bed sore is included in the group of "trophic ulcers"
2
Tropical ulcer
Trophic ulcer
'Venous ulcer
Post thrombotic ulcer
Surgery
null
ac7adbd9-d0b2-4d66-8b4e-f883d32e611e
single
Thrombocytosis is a recognised feature of -a) Myelofibrosisb) Systemic lupus erythematosisc) Azidothymidine therapy d) Myelodysplastic syndrome
null
3
b
c
ad
ab
Medicine
null
849ae302-5749-4c1d-bfe5-e03161cc07f5
single
Not true about bacterial vaginosis :
white milky,non viscous discharge adherent to vaginal wall ph >4.5 fishy odour when mixed with 10% KOH Clue cells present SHAW&;S TEXTBOOK OF GYNAECOLOGY,Pg no:131,15th edition
3
Clue cells present
With KOH gives amine smell
pH < 4.5
white, milky discharge
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
Infections of the genital tract
3b9f5705-71c4-4fe9-86cf-54c1f836d28d
multi
What is the infraclavicular lesion of tuberculosis known as?
Infraclavicular lesion of chronic pulmonary tuberculosis is Assman's focus.Puhl's lesion: It is the site of isolated lesion of chronic pulmonary tuberculosis. It is situated at the apex of lung because blood flow and diffusion is sluggish.
3
Gohn's focus
Puhl's focus
Assman's focus
Simmon's focus
Pathology
null
7e33cc46-437c-46d2-a8ff-3d5864ea8957
single
Vagina] adenosis is evident in women who had exposure to _____ in utero -
Ans. is 'a' i.e., DES o Adenosis is found in only a small percentage of adult women, but has been reported in 35% to 96% of women exposed to DES in utero.During embryonal development, the vagina is initially covered by columnar, endocervical-type epithelium.This is normally replaced by squamous epithelium advancing upw...
1
DES
Asbestos
Cadmium
Nickel
Pathology
Female Genital Tract
ee8a417f-15a5-4aa1-8865-f1b299204461
single
Patient with thin painless otorrhoea, multiple perforations of the tympanic membrane and failure to respond to antimicrobial treatment. What is the most probable causative organism ?
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Mycobacterium tuberculosis Thin painless otorrhoea, multiple perforations of the tympanic membrane and failure to respond to antimicrobial treatment are the features of tubercular otitis media and it is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
1
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Staphylococcus aureus
Candida albicans
Aspegillusfumigatus
ENT
null
e72524a0-7217-4bd7-a74f-be816d0a18cd
single
S shaped eyelid is seen in:
Ans. Plexiform neurofibroma
1
Plexiform neurofibroma
Hemangioma
Aerio venious fistula
Varix
Ophthalmology
null
1744f130-954e-457c-8133-217e9e9fe365
single
Best drug for chronic gout in patient with renal impairment is -
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Allopurinol o NSAIDs like naproxen have no role in chronic gout. o Uricosuric drugs like probenecid and sulfinpyrazone are ineffective in the presence of renal insufficiency. o Allopurinol is drug of choice for most cases of chronic gout.
3
Naproxen
Probenecid
Allopurinol
Sulfinpyrazone
Pharmacology
null
2b087aee-7bea-48d9-96f2-658c041eccd0
multi
Elderly male has 0.5 mm dilated toous vein in the posterior pa of right calf. What is stage as per CEAP classification?
CEAP classification system: Used for chronic venous disorders (Clinical- etiology- Anatomy- Pathophysiology) CLINICAL (C OF CEAP) CLASSIFICATION (C0-6) Any limb with possible chronic venous disease is first placed into one seven clinical classes (C0-6), according to the objective signs of disease. Class Features 0 No v...
2
C0
C1
C2
C3
Surgery
NEET 2019
f6b2e59f-82a5-4dd9-b642-ca260d065b09
single
Tolazoline is used as:
null
2
A thrombin inhibitor in peripheral angiography
A vasodilator in treating coronary artery stenosis during angio procedures
A vasoconstrictor in treatment of varices
An antispasmodic during biliary spasm
Pharmacology
null
8c2a87dc-5801-49b1-aee7-b7d207f245f4
single
A patient with intestinal malabsorption is found to markedly improve when flour products (bread, noodles, etc.) are removed from his diet. At the height of the patient's disease, marked histologic changes would be seen at which of the following sites?
The patient has celiac disease, which is apparently an acquired hypersensitivity to the gluten (such as gliadin) in wheat. Unlike tropical sprue (which may be related to enterotoxigenic E. coli infection), which involves the entire small bowel, celiac sprue is usually limited to the proximal small bowel. This may occur...
4
Distal large bowel
Distal small bowel
Entire large bowel
Proximal small bowel
Pathology
null
3ecb2b24-6581-43bb-be15-06863df9cc51
multi
In an act of tribadism, the active paner is known as AIIMS 12; COMEDK 14
Ans. Butch
2
Bugger
Butch
Catamite
Femme
Forensic Medicine
null
eebd0845-845d-4ec5-ada6-8ae3fc673b3a
single
Coagulative necrosis is
null
2
Characteristic of focal bacterial infections
Characteristic of hypoxic death
Characterized by loss of tissue architecture
None of the above
Pathology
null
8deb4b99-b356-4484-b59e-1b7e68a691d4
multi
Which of the following papillae is associated with sweet taste over tongue:
null
2
Filiform papillae.
Fungiform papillae.
Circumvallate papillae.
Folliate papillae.
Dental
null
dc13c590-77f4-4cf4-a40b-99582b41fc4a
multi
All are true regarding Hanta virus Except -
Hanta virus is a RNA virus REF:ANANTHANARYANAN TEXT BOOK OF MICROBIOLOGY 9EDITION PGNO.527
1
DNA virus
Carried by rodents
Causes recurrent respiratory infection
Haemorrhagic manifestation may occur
Microbiology
Virology
15d72c5d-2177-4e14-a063-199599dce060
multi
Early hormonal sign of puberty
Early sign of puberty is Sleep-associated increase in LH secretion.
1
Sleep associated increase in LH
Early morning rise in temperature
Increased FSH to LH ratio
Elevated adrenal androgens.
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
258c607c-70e6-4998-bdfe-945de6cd7c7b
single
Lipoprotein involved in reverse cholesterol transport-
Ans. is d i.e., HDL o The HDL particles are referred to as scavengers because their primary role is to remove free (unesterified) cholesterol from the extrahepatic tissues.o HDL particles transport cholesterol from extrahepatic tissues to liver (i.e. reverse cholesterol transport) which is then excreted through bile.Re...
4
LDL
VLDL
CETP
HDL
Biochemistry
Cholesterol and Lipoproteins
dad066ff-3f6b-4d8a-9ac6-8795bc19b95c
single
Commonest among diseases with Mendelian inheritance is –
It is estimated that the combined incidence of mendelian inheritance (autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, x-linked) in man is about 1% of all live born individuals. As many as 793 autosornal dominant phenotypes, 629 autosomal recessive traits and 123 sex linked diseases have been catalogued to date.
1
Autosomal dominant
Autosomal recessive
X–linked recessive
X–dominant
Social & Preventive Medicine
null
cc46b8ca-ae8e-4dd5-9493-956fcd7a8d51
single
Tinels sign is used -
Ans. is 'd' i.e., To asses the regeneration Tinels sign:* Brisk percussion along the course of an injured nerve from distal to proximal direction may elicit a tingling sensation in the distal distribution of the nerve.* This is described as Tinels sign.* The point of hypersensitivity marks the site of abnormal nerve sp...
4
To asses the severity of damage of nerve
To classify the type of nerve injury
To locate the site of nerve injury
To asses the regeneration
Orthopaedics
Peripheral Nerve Injuries
fdaffa63-eb77-4cce-861d-6e53526f9a2a
single
Which of the following is an antidote of heparin?
Intravenous infusion of protamine sulfate is used as antidote of heparin in case of life threatening hemorrhage. Protamines are basic low molecular weight positively charged proteins that have a high affinity for negatively charged heparin molecules. It binds tightly to heparin and thereby neutralizes its anticoagulant...
2
Sodium nitrite
Protamine sulphate
Thiosulphate
Coumarin
Pharmacology
null
527148f5-1c50-4450-8f02-4b09edbb17c0
single
Following is a feature of papilloedema ?
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Blurring of disc margin Blurring of disc margin is earliest sign. Vision is normal initially. In 25% of patients visual symptoms occur only in advanced severe papilloedema, when optic atrophy sets in. Typically, there is recurring brief episodes (transient) of visual obscurations (Amaurosis fugax) las...
2
Shrinkage of blind spot
Blurring of disc margin
Low vision
Loss of pupillary reflex
Ophthalmology
null
6e040340-13dc-4c6a-a567-faea4005b2a6
single
Suppositous child is?
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Child fictitiously claimed by a woman o Suppositious child: Child presented by the mother to have been delivered by her, though she has not delivered, i.e. fictious claim of child.
2
Child bom out of wedlock
Child fictitiously claimed by a woman
Second bom of a twin pregnancy
None
Forensic Medicine
Sexual Offenses
8f13a56a-8f71-46e0-8eaa-ea7472d59e8b
multi
Psoriasis is exacerbated by -
Psoriasis is exacerbated by scratches, surgical incisions and injuries( isomorphic or koebners phenomenon), beta hemolytic streptococcal infection, HIV infection, antimalarials, lithium, beta adrenergic blocker, NSAIDs, coicosteroids withdrawal. From illustrated synopsis of dermatology and sexually transmitted diseases...
4
Lithium
B blockers
Antimalarials
All of the above
Dental
Papulosquamous disorders
dce20812-7961-4837-982f-732f090cda3d
multi
For which procedure is the following instrument used?
Ans. (a) Bone marrow examination(Ref: Dacie Practical Hematology, 10thed/163; Complete review of Pathology 1st/761)This is a Sahli's bone marrow aspiration needle. (Sahli's needle has a Screw on the side; S for S)Klima's bone marrow aspiration needle (no side screw)
1
Bone marrow examination
Liver biopsy
Pleural biopsy
Lumbar puncture
Pathology
Misc. (W.B.C)
e6c22822-359b-4f33-954b-6516993dc2c7
single
Whichof the following is NOT true about the use of Beta blocker in CHF
Ref KDT 6/e p544 Beta blockers are contra-indicated in acute decompensated hea failure.
3
These should be staed at very low dose and sowly titrated upwards
Carvedilol is most widely used beta blocker
These are drug of choice in acute decompensated hea failure.
These can reduce moality in CHF patients
Anatomy
Other topics and Adverse effects
dc8ea4db-b913-4bee-b684-d60b593a3f29
multi
All of the following side effects can occur as a result of systemic absorption of lidocaine except:
null
1
Increased gastric motility.
Tonic clonic convulsions.
Decreased cardiac output.
Respiratory depression.
Surgery
null
e8ed6c11-ccfc-4ec1-9411-f3b0a6db2723
multi
The total number of germ tooth present in a full form foetus is
Total number of tooth germs formed in human fetus is 52 (20 primary + 32 permanent). Third molar tooth germ initiated at 4 or 5 years. If you exclude the third molar tooth germs, the answer will be 48.
4
20
28
44
48
Dental
null
9907dcfa-d969-4c51-a58d-0c35b48c509d
single
M/C agent responsible for Ca cervix is :
Ans. is a i.e. HPV 16 It is now established that HPV plays a major role in cervical carcinogenesis. Among the various genotypes (more than 100) the Genotype of HPV which is : Most commonly associated with squamous cell carcinoma cervix HPV 16 Most common genotype associated with adenocarcinoma of cervix HPV 18 Overall ...
1
HPV 16
HPV 18
HPV 31
HPV 36
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
60294d73-02be-49ee-b966-c19be6cac44a
single
Gonorrhoea is diagnosed by: September 2004
Ans. A i.e. Pili agglutination
1
Pili agglutination
CFT
Haemagglutination
All of the above
Microbiology
null
dee676f4-f02e-415a-aa76-52281189ebe4
multi
Junction of the anterior horn and posterior horn of lateral ventricle is called as?
ANSWER: (A) Trigone of lateral ventricleREF: Gray's anatomy 39th edition page 288Trigone of the lateral ventricle is a triangular prominence of the floor of the lateral ventricle at the transition between occipital (posterior) and temporal (anterior) hornThe lateral ventricles connect to the central third ventricle thr...
1
Trigone of lateral ventricle
Body of lateral ventricle
Foramen of Monro
Cerebral Aqueduct
Anatomy
Cerebrum
74237f5e-b75c-4209-aad0-0caa212bb3bc
multi
Best method to visualize the proximal bile duct is by:
IOC for proximal pa of biliary tract = Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram (both diagnostic and therapeutic) IOC for distal pa of biliary tract = ERCP (both diagnostic and therapeutic) IOC for most of biliary tract pathology like (CBD stone; choledochal cyst; biliary stricture; cholangiocarcinoma) = MRCP (only diag...
1
Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram
EUS
ERCP
Transabdominal USG
Surgery
JIPMER 2017
64b1607b-adc4-404f-9640-b54bbfaf83c1
single
A 40-year-old male with a history of accident 2 days back presented to the ER with complaints of redness of eye, diplopia, decreased vision and facial pain in the distribution of ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve. On examination, Bruit was heard over the eyes Proptosis Ocular pulsations Exposure keratopathy Pulsa...
This is a case of carotid cavernous fistula. MRI brain shows enlarged superior ophthalmic vein - characteristic of Caroticocavernous fistula. Caroticocavernous fistulas (CCF) represent abnormal communication between the carotid circulation and the cavernous sinus. Direct CCFs are often secondary to trauma, and as such ...
4
B
D
A
C
Unknown
Integrated QBank
35d1d4f1-63cf-4b81-981f-5d703a818acc
multi
Which among the following is an active form of chlorination?
* The disinfecting action of chlorine is predominantly due to hypochlorous acid. * Hypochlorous acid is most effective form of chlorine and it is almost 70-80 times more effective than hypochlorite ions ref : park 21st ed
3
Hypochlorite ion
Hydrogen chloride
Hypochlorous acid
Chloride ion
Social & Preventive Medicine
All India exam
4b3a4078-a4a9-411c-b49b-70f1f4a7edb6
single
Which of the following is a major criteria for diagnosis of poycythemia vera:
Answer is A (Presence of JAK-2 mutation) Presence of JAK-2 mutation is a Major criterion fir diagnosis of polycythemia Vera according to the proposed new WHO criteria for the diagnosis of Polycythemia Vera. Low Erythropoetin levels, Thrombocytosis and increased LAP scores are all minor criteria for diagnosis of polycyt...
1
Presence of JAK-2 mutation
Low Erythropoetin levels
High Leucocyte Alkaline Phosphatase (TLAP score)
Thrombocytosis
Medicine
null
da88c6b2-def8-40ad-b1a4-be1428f97f6b
single
Xenophobia is
fear of injection- needle phobia Fear of touch- hapnophobia Fear of strangers- xenophobia Fear of animals- zoophobia Ref: FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY Dr PC IGNATIUS THIRD EDITION PAGE 361
3
Fear of injection
Fear of touch
Fear of strangers
Fear of animals
Anatomy
Special topics
50d38e3c-e917-417e-acfa-4cab9d71eb24
single
Whole cell pertussis vaccine used to prevent infection can protect against?
c. Both Bordetella pertussis & parapertussis(Ref: Clin Infect Dis. 2017Jun 15;64(12):1795-1797)Pertussis vaccine may induce cross-immunity & has been found to have 66%-82% effectiveness against parapertussis.Controversial; Some sources say: As measles can depress cell mediated immunity & as BCG induces cell mediated im...
3
Bortedella parapertussis only
Mild forms of Bordetella pertussis only
Both Bordetella pertussis & parapertussis
Only against severe Pertussis
Pediatrics
Immunization
92466e89-4dbc-4c49-ab46-9bd8cd485f5f
multi
A 48 year old lady presented with hepatosplenomegaly with pancytopenia. On microscopic examination of bone marrow cells, crumpled tissue paper appearance is seen. Which is the product likely to have accumulated?
Crumpled tissue paper appearance of cytoplasm + organomegaly and pancytopenia suggests storage disorder Lysosomal storage of glucocerebroside (Gaucher disease) in cells of the monocyte-macrophage system leads to a characteristic cellular alteration of these cells Gaucher cells- present in the bone marrow, spleen, lymph...
1
Glucocerebroside
Sphingomyelin
Sulfatide
Ganglioside
Medicine
Misc.
7a370c86-805c-4ddc-8e30-0ef79223cf9e
single
Normal finding in term neonate-
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Erythema toxicum; 'b' i.e., Ebstein pearls; 'c' i.e., Subconjunctival haemorrhage
4
Erythema toxicum
Ebstein's pearl
Subconjunctival hemorrhages
All
Pediatrics
null
0c6f7a51-7421-4949-a385-e47704b74d29
multi
A full thickness loss of middle one third of the upper lip is best reconstruted by -
Ans is c i.e. Abey flap
3
Naso labial flap
Cheek flap
Abey flap
Estlander's flap
Surgery
null
f85a473b-85b8-45ef-bde5-cded53368ea9
single
C.diphtheriae can be biochemically differentiated from C.ulcerans by
Among the Corynebacterium species, all are catalase positive. All are resistant to tellurite. All Corynebacterium species are oxidase negative. C. ulcerans is differentiated from C. diphtheriae by its negative nitrate reduction and positive gelatin liquefaction. 3 species produce diphtheria toxin: C. diphtheriae, C. ul...
4
Catalase test
Urease test
Oxidase test
Nitrate Reduction
Microbiology
Systemic Bacteriology (Gram Positive Bacilli, Gram Negative Bacilli)
e3f0eb3c-7ebc-4922-b73a-0c4944efeef6
multi
A casting may fail to seat on the prepared tooth due to all of the following factors except _____.
Occlusal reduction would not affect the ability to seat a casting. However, temporary cement, heavy proximal contacts, or tooth undercuts could keep the casting from seating completely.
4
Temporary cement still on the prepared tooth after the temporary restoration has been removed.
Proximal contact(s) of casting too heavy/tight.
Undercuts present in prepared tooth.
The occlusal of the prepared tooth was underreduced.
Dental
null
b340bfa9-a169-4230-b816-c419e141a549
multi
Relaxation of skeletal muscle occurs by
Once the calcium ions have been released from the sarcoplasmic tubules and have diffused among the myofibrils, muscle contraction continues as long as the calcium ion concentration remains high. However, a continually active calcium pump located in the walls of the sarcoplasmic reticulum pumps calcium ions away from th...
4
Removal of Acetylcholine from synaptic cleft
Closure of nicotinic cholinergic receptor
Binding of calcium with troponin
Removal of sarcoplasmic calcium
Physiology
Endocrinology
2b7c3285-8658-47d8-8fa0-6bae29d0aedb
single
Normal prothrombin time is:
null
2
5-7 sec
10-20 sec
30 sec
1 min
Physiology
null
588c6958-57ea-4e1e-8c3e-e284db316680
single
The linear solidification shrinkage of Type IV Ni-Cr based alloys is
null
1
2.30%
1.56%
1.37%
3%
Dental
null
a37c20b7-1cb8-4d55-992c-3acc3d6ff69b
multi
Cafe au lait spots seen in? -
Ans is 'a' i.e., NF o Cafe au lait spots or Cafe au lait macules are pigmented (light brown) birthmarks, also called ''giraffe spots'1 or "coast of Maine spots".Cafe au lait spots can arise from diverse and unrelated causes:o Having six or more cafe au lait spots greater than 5 mm in diameter before puberty, or greater...
1
NF
Gardnersyndrome
Cockayne syndrome
Down syndrome
Skin
Autoimmune Skin Disorders
25cd212c-195a-4fc0-8039-1e5eeca522ca
single
All of the followings are used in inherited thrombophilia testing in pregnancy; except:
Ans. c. Lupus anticoagulantDIAGNOSIS FOR THROMBOPHILIATest for Inherited thrombophilias: Protein S deficiency (PSD), Prothrombin gene mutation (PGM) G2021 OA, Factor V Leiden (FVL) mutation, antithrombin deficiency (ATD) and Protein C deficiency (PCD).High risk of Inherited thrombophilias include homozygous Prothrombin...
3
Antithrombin deficiency
Protein C deficiency
Lupus anticoagulant
Factor V Leiden mutation
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
Pathology of Conception
21d0ca37-2dc2-4931-8fb8-800cb54ebeb5
multi
Which of the following drug used in peptic ulcer can result in gynaecomastia
Cimetidine inhibits metabolism of estrogen and can cause gynaecomastia.
2
Sucralfate
Cimetidine
Pirenzepine
Rabeprazole
Pharmacology
null
a9ebdf11-d2ac-471e-b049-8777ce3aa3b5
single
PH. 7.2 PO2 mm Hg 50 mm Hg, HCO3– 13, the values goes in favour of -
In this patient PH →Decreased (N → 7.4) PCO2 → Increased (N-40 mm Hg) HCO3- →Decreased (N-24 mmol/L) First step Determine whether alkalosis or acidosis is present Decreased pH indicates acidosis Second step Inspect the HCO3- / CO2 to determine the cause of acidosis Here both the abnormalities are in sync with a decr...
4
Respiratory acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis
Respiratory alkalosis
Both respiratory and metabolic acidosis
Medicine
null
1ed2ef05-437f-4635-b68d-3be0bc08b743
multi
Decrease in gastric acid secretion by all except ?
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Sucralfate Drugsarpgalcer 1. Reduce gastric acid secretion H2 antihistaminic - Cimetidine, Ranitidine, Famotidine, Roxatidine. Proton pump inhibitors - Omeprazole, Lansoprazole, Pantoprazole, Rabeprazole, Esomeprazole. Anticholinergics - Pirenzepine, propantheline, oxyphenonium. Prostaglandin analogue...
3
Ranitidine
Omeprazole
Sucalfate
Perenzepine
Pharmacology
null
45f15096-fda9-4f57-83f8-0db95c5e3534
multi
Which metabolic anomaly is seen in Pyloric stenosis-
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Hypochloremic Alkalosis o The biochemical abnormalities seen are:1. Hypokalemia2. Alkalosis and3. Hypochloremia4. Paradoxical aciduria
1
Hypochloremic Alkalosis
Metabolic acidosis with normal anion gap
Metabolic acidosis with increased anion gap
Hypocalcemia
Surgery
Benign Gastric Disease
3b5edce3-4ab2-4548-8ae3-4e5dabd625fa
single
Heparin is the most widely used antithrombotic agent. It act by activating: (PGI June 2009)
Ans: B. (Antithrombotic III) Heparin inhibit Factor Xa & IIaQ (thrombin)( i.e., not activate)Heparin# The anticoagufant action is exerted mainly by inhibition of factor Xa as well as thrombin (IIa) mediated conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin# It acts indirectly by activating plasma antithrombin IIIQ The heparin - AT II...
2
Plasmin
Antithrombin III
Fibrinolysin
Factor X
Pharmacology
Anticoagulants and Coagulants
521cdf6b-b8f9-46eb-840e-2901e03119bf
single
Husband having suspicion that his wife is having affair with another man, diagnosis is
DELUSION - * false fixed firm belief, * subjective ceainity, * compelling counterargument, * impervious to other experiences and * outside socio cultural and educational background the delusion explained in the question is delusion of marital infedilty also called as Othello syndrome other name for othello syndrome is ...
1
delusion
perception
hallucination
Amotivation
Psychiatry
All India exam
ac28c654-a6ff-40e6-b861-b9551d6fa25a
multi
The following are common causes of seizures in adults older than 60 years of age except -
null
4
Cerebrovascular disease
Central nervous system neoplasia
Degenerative disease
Mesial temporal lobe sclerosis
Medicine
null
0e649059-50f3-416d-a17b-7a3f8ccbc749
multi
True about endodermal sinus tumors:a) Schiller duval bodies seenb) It is a benign tumourc) ↑HCGd) It is seen in young individualse) It is a malignant tumour
Endodermal sinus tumor/Yolk sac tumor: • Endodermal sinus (yolk sac) tumour is third most common malignant germ cell tumour of ovary affecting mostly children or young women. (Age group 14–20 years.) • Tumour is highly malignant and is most rapidly growing tumour of whole body. • Histologically the pathognomic finding ...
3
acd
bde
ade
ad
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
75b969fc-9ae1-4046-a73f-aabdc8caa85e
multi
Radiographic angulation recommended by the IADT:
It is of importance to take radiographs in more than one angle to ascertain the extent of the injury. Radiographs of the cheek and lip lacerations are also indicated to search for embedded tooth fragments. The three radiographic angulations recommended by the International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) are ...
4
90° horizontal angle with the central beam through the tooth
Occlusal view
Lateral view from the medial or distal aspect of the tooth
All of the above
Dental
null
e1fe6494-32e7-45b4-9f6d-b5dda1a3c8db
multi
A 17-year-old man presents to the clinic with new symptoms of fatigue, malaise, fever, and a sore throat. He has no significant past medical history and is not on any medications. Physical examination is entirely normal except for enlarged, palpable cervical lymph nodes. He reports no weight loss or night sweats. Labor...
Heterophil antibodies are present in 50% of children and 90%-95% of adolescents and adults with infectious mononucleosis. Monospot tests are the best diagnostic tools but may not turn positive until the second or third week of the illness. The presence of IgG antibodies by the indirect immunofluorescence test indicates...
4
lymph node biopsy
bone marrow
erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
heterophil antibody (Monospot) test
Medicine
Infection
a4fd8d12-a3db-4bb7-9825-b16f91703184
multi
Which of the following is an indication of urgent ERCP in pancreatitis?
Urgent ERCP is indicated in patients who have severe acute biliary pancreatitis with cholangitis. Reference: Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine, 18th Edition, Page 2640
3
Acute alcoholic pancreatitis
Acute necrotising pancreatitis
Acute biliary pancreatitis with cholangitis
Chronic calcific pancreatitis with pseudocyst
Medicine
null
52cf6cf9-70d9-43e6-bba1-e2bac966322d
single
Which of the following agent is not used in erectile dysfunction:
Alpha blockers are used in erectile dysfunction not alpha agonists (phenyephrine). Drugs useful in the management of erectile dysfuncLion (ED) 1. Phosphodiesterase inhibitors Sildenafil Vardenafi Tadalafil Udenafil 2. PGE1 analog - Alprostadil 3. Aviptadil
3
PGE2
Vardenafil
Phenylephrine
Alprostadil
Pharmacology
null
eb6cba74-e7d8-432f-86fb-7a012c5e561b
single
Systemic toxicity is more with
More systemic toxicity is seen with epidural anaesthesia .
2
Spinal anaesthesia
Epidural anaesthesia
Both
None
Anaesthesia
null
ebc610ad-8362-4a12-a8aa-9f3355c1bb7e
multi
A young woman with six weeks amenorrhoea presents with mass abdomen. USG shows empty uterus. Diagnosis is :
Ans. is b i.e. Ectopic pregnancy Well friends--a young woman presenting with 6 weeks of amenorrhea and USG showing empty uterus could either mean it is an ectopic pregnancy or aboion. In aboion -- patient will give history of bleeding. pain but mass in abdomen does not our it.
2
Ovarian cyst
Ectopic pregnancy
Complete aboion
None of the above
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
4339ab71-0e6b-43ba-8e35-f0e2c68362dd
multi
Which of the following does not have non-human reservoir
Man is the only natural host for S.typhi and S.paratyphi A whereas most of the other salmonella are chiefly pathogenic in an animal. Clostridium, E.coli and yersinia infect both human and animal. Ref: Textbook of Microbiology, Ananthanarayan and Paniker; 9th edition
1
Salmonella typhi
Yersinia pestis
Escherichia coli
Clostridium tetani
Microbiology
mycology
47a6ad42-e3c7-47a8-b4c2-a0a275f21356
single
Infection with HIV is associated with atrophy in all of the following pas of the brain except -
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Anterior cingulate gyrus HIV -1 associated neuronopathy is characterized by The infiltration of macrophages into the CNS. The formation of microglial nodule and multinucleated giant cell which result possibly from virus induced fusion of microglia and/macrophages in central white or gray matter Astroc...
1
Anterior cingulate gyms
Caudate nucleus
Lower white matter volume
Globus pallidus
Pathology
null
f3806c15-25f0-4234-863b-98ce3a68dbf2
multi
Commonest site involved in lleocaecal T.B.
null
4
Intestinal wall
Lymph node
Mesentery
Intestinal mucosa
Surgery
null
24da9da6-76b8-46e0-82ad-e7b5280b221a
multi
True statement about dysthyroid eye disease (grave's opthalmopathy) is
C. i.e. Extreme exopthalmos is usually seen in hypothyroidism A mild exopthalmos is associated with thyrotoxicosis and an extreme exopthalmos may be associated with any state of thyroid activity, but usually in hypothyroidism often after thyroidectomy.Q Dysthyroid / Graves-Opthalmopathy or Endocrine / Malignant-Exoptha...
3
Decreased power of divergence
Most common cause of U/L proptosis in
Extreme exopthalmos is usually seen in hypothyroidism
On looking upwards lower lid does not follow eye movements
Ophthalmology
null
90dc9ba6-1700-407f-b14a-7f1244d414da
multi
Which of the following is supplied by two nerves?
MuscleOriginInseionNerve supplyActionDigastricHas 2 bellies united by an intermediate tendonAnterior belly from digastric fossa of mandibleBoth heads meet at the intermediate tendon which perforates stylohyoid and is held by a fibrous pulley to the hyoid boneNerve to mylohyoidDepresses mandible when the mouth is opened...
3
Quadriceps
Triceps
Digastric
FDS
Anatomy
General anatomy
4315a4f7-316c-4a01-9283-7ea971d63268
single
Which of the following is not a sign of severe dehydration?
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Increased thirst * Increased thirst is a feature of mild dehydration.Clinical evaluation of DehydrationA) Mild dehydration# Normal or increased pulse# Decreased urine output# Thirsty# Normal physical findingsB) Moderate dehydration :-# Tachycardia# Little or no urine output# Irritable/lethargic# Sunke...
3
Tachycardia
Anuria
Increased thirst
Delayed capillary refill
Pediatrics
Fluid & Electrolyte
91ea3e9d-8e14-4b87-8cd3-55f32e2811a5
single
Ridge soreness in denture patients may be associated with
null
3
gagging
malocclusion
overextension
Lack of retention
Dental
null
1751785b-e936-4627-b503-83b82912c309
single
In the presence of a drug that blocks all effects of norepinephrine and epinephrine on the hea, the autonomic nervous system can
.
2
Raise the hea rate above its intrinsic rate
Lower the hea rate below its intrinsic rate
Raise and lower the hea rate above and below its intrinsic rate
Neither Praise nor lower the hea rate from its intrinsic rate
Pathology
All India exam
0bc1a8ae-de45-4689-a0c9-7ae36b90305d
multi
All tracts passed through superior cerebellar peduncles except
The olivocerebellar fibres pass through inferior cerebellar peduncle.The tracts passing through superior cerebellar peduncle are:AFFERENTAnterior spinocerebellarTectocerebellarTrigeminocerebellarCeruleocerebellarHypothalamocerebellarEFFERENT:CerebellorubralDentatorubral, dentatothalamicCerebello-olivaryCerebelloreticul...
3
Tectocerebellar
Ceruleocerebellar
Olivo cerebellar
Cerebellorubral
Anatomy
Brain
22e8a012-7934-4793-b7e1-b2172e019f0f
multi
Normal functional residual capacity is:
Ans. A. 2.3LLung Volumes MEN WOMENTotal lung capacity 6.4 L 4.9LFunctional residual capacity 2.2 L 2.6 LResidual volume 1.5 L 1.2 LInspiratory capacity 4.8 L 3.7 LExpiratory reserve volume 3.2 L 2.3 LVital capacity 1.7 L 1.4 L
1
2.3L
1.3L
2.9L
4.5L
Physiology
Respiratory System
b43044c6-6983-452b-b816-644087e563e8
single
Increased thickness of granular layer is found in
Hypergranulosis is seen in Lichen planus whereas Psariosis is characterized by absent granular layer.
2
Psoriasis
Lichen planus
Ecthyma gangreosum
Intertigo
Dental
null
f0dc9589-8296-441b-a50a-7440b1af6dff
single
Omenn syndrome represents which of the following immunological condition?
Omenn syndrome consists of a subset of T cell deficiencies that present with early-onset erythroderma, alopecia, hepatosplenomegaly, and failure to thrive. This peculiar syndrome is due to the hypomorphic mutations in genes usually associated with SCID, i.e., RAG-1, RAG-2,. The patients are very fragile, requiring simu...
4
Human Leukocyte antigen (HLA) Class II Deficiency
HLA Class I Deficiency
Purine Metabolism Deficiency
Subset of T cell deficiency
Medicine
null
5b8bf408-ce44-4f95-a249-0cde2deed010
single
Which vaccine strain is changed every yearly?
Influenza a and b are the segmented viruses which contain 8 segments of nucleic acid. There is gradual sequential change in antigenic structure occurring regularly at frequent intervals which is known as antigenic drift. This antigenic drift is due to mediation and selection so their vaccine strain is changed every yea...
1
Influenza
Rabies
Hepatitis
Ebola
Microbiology
NEET 2019
632d5c1a-6dea-4c63-acff-dd3dfa128778
single
Which of the following are true concerning a young epileptic, who has a grand mal seizure in the dental office?
DENTAL MANAGEMENT OF EPILEPTIC PATIENTS Prevention of seizures can be best managed by: Type and frequency of seizures prior to treatment. Reduce stress. Diazepam is drug of choice. Use of dental chair light avoided. Appropriate drug therapy for seizures. Due to the use of antiepileptic medication, typical fibrous ging...
3
It is generally fatal
It is best treated by injecting phenytoin
They generally recover if restrained from self injury and oxygen is maintained
Use physical restraints judiciously
Dental
null
c2ce46bd-e872-447c-9c98-a80839ed6727
multi
Average reproductive life span of ovum is
LH surge occurs ~ 36 hours before ovulation LH peak occur ~ 12 hours before ovulation & marks the release of Ist polar body. This mature oocyte (ovum) remain ble for feilization for ~ 24 hours.
2
6-12 hrs
12-24 hrs
24-26 hrs
48 hrs
Anatomy
General Embryology 2
7f5e0db6-ce9a-4a5f-a18c-7048fb8b7fc2
single
Specific diagnosis of ascaris is made by -a) Adult worm in stool b) Egg detectionc) Antigen detectiond) Antibody detectione) Skin test
Laboratory diagnosis of Ascariasis Parasitic diagnosis: Demonstration of characteristic Ascaris eggs in the stool: Eggs are passed in large numbers. Concentration of stool by Salt floatation and Formalin-ether method- light infections Demonstration of egg in bile (duodenal intubation) Demonstration of adult worm in st...
4
acd
bcd
abc
abd
Microbiology
null
51597967-4f38-45ab-b1c9-17364100271f
single
During laryngoscopy and endo-tracheal intubation which of the maneuver is not performed:
Ans:C i.e. The laryngoscope is lifted upward levering over the upper incisiors. Procedure of Endotracheal Intubation: The correct position is with the lower pa of the cervical spine flexed (by placing a pillow or other suitable pad under the patient's occiput), and the atlanto-occipital joint extended(by tilting the he...
3
Flexion of the neck
Extension of Head at the atlanto-occipital joint.
The laryngoscope is lifted upwards levering over the upper incisors.
In a straight blade laryngoscope, the epiglottis is lifted by the tip.
Anaesthesia
null
7c1f8ab4-3703-4790-9aa1-4c33318bd9f7
single