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Locus heterogeneity is feature of | Ans. c (Muscular dystrophies) (Ref. H - 18th/Ch. 63; 16th/pg. 360).Many disorders exhibit the feature of locus heterogeneityf which refers to the fact that mutations in different genes can cause phenotypicaily similar disorders. For example, osteogenesis imperfecta, long QT syndrome, muscular dystrophy, homocystinuria,... | 3 | Familial adenomatous polyposis | Osteopetrosis | Muscular dystrophies | All of the above | Medicine | Genetics | 6fd718b3-733c-4a4b-ab82-1fb12d0c4e7f | multi |
Registration of birth & death with a 6 monthly survey is done in - | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Sample registration system Sample registration systemo Sample registration system (SRS), initiated in mid 1960s provides reliable estimates of birth (fertility) and death (mortality) rates at state and national Levels.o It is a dual record system .consisting of continuous enumeration of birth and deat... | 4 | National sample survey | Vital statistical system | Census | Sample registration system | Social & Preventive Medicine | Statistical Tests | 7eff257b-e730-44a8-b1ee-c1e60526089d | single |
A 30 year old male with a history of alcohol abuse for 15 years is brought to the hospital emergency with complaints of fearfulness, misrecognition, talking to self, aggressive behavior, tremulousness and seeing snakes and reptiles that are not visible to others around him. There is a history of drinking alcohol two da... | This patient has:-
H/O alcohol abuse
Abstinence from alcohol drinking for two days
Visual hallucinations (seeing snake & reptiles)
Disorientation (misrecognition, talking to self)
Anxiety (fearfulness and tremulousness)
All suggest the diagnosis of delirium tremens. | 1 | Delirium tremens | Alcoholic hallucinosis | Schizophrenia | Seizure disorder | Psychiatry | null | a07d6f6b-7b3b-4e01-bcd7-7ce6da4ef8be | multi |
OR is not required in which fracture:? | B i.e. Outer 1/3rd of radius Treatment Plan of Fracture Head of Radius Undisplaced split Single large displaced Small, displaced non - Comminuted fracture 1 aicular (inner 2/3) aicular (outer 1/3.1) - Fracture dislocation * Immobilization in above elbow fragment fragment POP with cuff & collar sling. 1 1 Excision of ra... | 2 | Patella | Outer 1/3 of radius | Condyle of humerus | Olecranon displaced | Surgery | null | 12e6ac1d-2999-4766-8567-59b774c41a38 | single |
A patient comes in eye OPD presents with diplopia,headache and blurring of vision. On examination while attempting right gaze, right eye abducts but left eye fails to adduct. Patient's right gaze is normal,convergence is also normal. The lesion is most probably in the following:- | Right cerebral coex is the command centre for right gaze origination. These signals runs through right paramedian reticular formation (PPRF) From PPRF signals reach VI cranial nerve nucleus of same side (Right here) which in turn supplies the lateral rectus causing abduction. Signals from Right PPRF also goes to III cr... | 1 | Left MLF | Left PPRF | Right MLF | Right PPRF | Medicine | Miscellaneous QBank | 8ed12330-702e-4039-98ec-243e3d9d86bd | single |
Cervical stroma consists of? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Racemose glands The glands which dip into the stroma are of complex racemose type and are lined by secretory columnar epithelium.There is no stroma in the cervix unlike the corpus and the lining epithelium rests on a thin basement membrane.The change in the epithelium and the glands during menstrual c... | 1 | Racemose glands | Tubular glands | Alveolar glands | Coiled tubular glands | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 0c68b852-99a0-47a4-b87b-a7738af40753 | single |
Maximum scattering in X Ray plate occurs in | C i.e. H+ Major difference between x-rays & light are wave length (A) & energyQ Electromagnetic radiation or photon waves are non paiculate (0-mass), non charged (0-charge) waves, that do not require a medium to travel (i.e. can travel in vaccum) and transfer energy from one location to another at the speed of light (c... | 3 | Carbon | Mercury | H+ | Ca++ | Radiology | null | 8d195247-afdc-4910-abf6-7b6a304fb069 | single |
The oxidation of Galactose with strong oxidizing agent produces: | Option a : Oxidation of galactose with strong oxidizing agent produces mucic Acid In the presence of strong oxidizing agent, both first and last carbon of sugar is oxidized to produce Saccharic Acid. If Aldehyde group (C1) is oxidized, then Aldonic Acid is produced. If last carbon (C6) is oxidized, then Uronic Acid is ... | 1 | Mucic Acid | Gluconic Acid | Galacturonic acid | Saccharic Acid | Biochemistry | Classification of carbohydrate | 5f717cdf-2e05-42cd-bc98-b2d508ead1d4 | single |
Site of diabetic foot ulcera) Medial Malleolusb) Lateral malleolusc) Heeld) Head of metatarsale) Head of toes | "Diabetic ulcers commonly result from decreased protective sensation. Diabetic ulcers are usually found on the plantar surface of the foot over the metatarsal heads or heel." - Sabiston. | 1 | cd | bc | bd | ac | Surgery | null | 187f5213-9449-4113-a06c-3025f2715cd8 | multi |
About rectal route true is ? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Used for irritant and unpleasant drugs Rectal route of administration It is a route of systemic drug delivery. Irritant or unpleasant drugs can be put into the rectum as suppositories or retention enemas. Can be used in a patient with recurrent vomiting and in unconscious patient. Absorption of drug i... | 1 | Used for irritant and unpleasant drugs | Cannot be used in unconscious patient | There is predictable absorption of drug | Diazepam cannot be given rectal route of administration | Pharmacology | null | 4c30a60f-3a0d-40e9-8733-d53dd02374de | multi |
Following urethral rupture, immediate procedure to be done is: September 2008, March 2009 | Ans. B: Suprapubic cystostomy Patient should be discouraged from passing urine if urethral rupture is suspected. Drainage of full bladders with paial tears can be managed with a suprapubic catheter. Suprapubic cystostomy has the benefit of avoiding urethral manipulation, which can produce fuher urethral trauma and allo... | 2 | Urinary catheterization | Suprapubic cystostomy | Referral to a urologist | Observation | Surgery | null | 4d44d12d-1d4e-421f-a5a2-9c5458dbffeb | single |
All are symptoms of Plumbism, except | Chronic lead poisoning is manifested by facial pallor, anaemia, basophilic stippling of red cells, blue line in the gum (Buonian line), retinal stippling and in the later phase by colic, constipation, palsy, encephalopathy, disturbance of genito-urinary and cardiovascular system . Aldrich-Mees lines are seen in arsenic... | 3 | Punctuate basophilia | Encephalopathy | Aldrich-Mees lines | Eosinophilia | Forensic Medicine | Poisoning | 30790f21-38d6-4324-8976-c867be599441 | multi |
Charas is - | Charas or Hashish is resinous exudates from the leaves and stems of plant cannabis indica or cannabis sativa. | 4 | Leaves of Cannabis Indica | Flowers of Cannabis Indica | Stem of Cannabis Indica | Resin exudate Cannabis Indica | Forensic Medicine | null | 8cbd332f-99e8-4ec7-88c8-6b052a875168 | single |
Investigation of choice to diagnose congenital hip dislocation in neonates? | Ans BIn neonates the femoral head is cartilaginous and not ossified hence it cannot be identified on radiographs but well demonstrated on USG. Also the Graf's classification using Alpha and Beta angles are very definitive in assessment and can be readily calculated on USG. | 2 | Plain radiographs | US | CT | MRI | Radiology | Skeletal System | 0f9f1879-a49b-4c7a-816e-6dd8d379a5fb | single |
Duration of action of flumazenil is | Duration of action of flumazenil is 30-60min. So the best answer seems to be 30min The onset of action is about 1 to 2 minutes; 80% response is seen within the first 3 minutes. Peak effect is 6 to 10 minutes after administration.Duration range is from 19 minutes to 50 minutes as it depends on the dose was given and ben... | 4 | 5minute | 10minute | 20minute | 30minute | Pharmacology | Central Nervous system | dd374811-c60e-4944-aefe-ba2f8520d831 | single |
Anaesthetic that has a smooth induction is- | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Thiopental o This question is straight forward as amongst the given options only thiopental is used as inducing agent. o Iv. inducing agents are used for induction because of rapid and smooth induction and drugs used for this purpose are: i) Thiopentone iii) Propofol ii) Methohexitone sod iv) Etomidat... | 2 | Diethyl ether | Thiopental | N2O | Halothane | Pharmacology | null | eb207037-cb38-40f9-b299-d38c81fb60a4 | single |
Genetic deficiency of complement factor causes: | Ans: d (All of the above) Ref: Ananthanaraya 7th ed, p. 115Deficiency of complement components are associated with a variety of syndromesDeficiencySyndromeCl inhibitorHereditary angoneurotic edema (main mediator of edema is C2 kinin released)C1C2C4SLE & collagen vascular disordersC3 & C3b inactivatorRecurrent pyogenic ... | 4 | Hereditary angioneurotic edema | SLE- an autoimmune disease | Pyogenic bacterial infections | All of the above | Microbiology | Immunology | c8ed3d00-2694-45e5-9a54-da8a93ea83e7 | multi |
Agnus Hunt traction used in | null | 1 | Flexion deformity of hip | Fracture femur shaft | Fracture neck of femur | Intertrochanteric fracture | Orthopaedics | null | e1a9ccbf-62af-4e02-a565-21210551d712 | single |
At a flow rate of 3L/min, inspiratory (FUO2) concentration of 30–60% can be achieved by using a – | Nasopharyngeal catheter deliver 32% of O2 (FiO2 → 0.32) at flow-rate 3 litre / minute. | 1 | Nasopharyngeal catheter | Simple face mask | Venturi mask | Head box | Anaesthesia | null | d604c033-7538-4752-83d4-8933bed232d8 | single |
No change of genetic material occurs in which of the following cytogenetic abnormalities? | Inversion Rearrangement that involves two breaks within a single chromosome with reincorporation of the inveed, intervening segment. Not associated with change in genetic material. | 4 | Deletion | Inseion | Translocation | Inversion | Pathology | Genetics | 63e3def8-acc9-4f49-869e-0b0157439252 | single |
All are true in paralytic squint except | Clinical features of paralytic squint are : Symptoms : Diplopia Confusion Nausea and veigo Ocular detion Signs : Primary detion Secondary detion- It is greater than Primary detion due to the fact that the strong impulse of innervation required to enable the eye with paralysed muscle to fix is also transmitted to the yo... | 4 | Diplopia | False projection | Compensatory head posture | Primary detion is equal to secondary detion | Ophthalmology | Ocular motility and squint | 97296410-527e-4281-acbe-b406121b47d1 | multi |
Which of the following is true about Eruption of teeth __________ | Eruption times vary from child to child.The first teeth begin to break through the gums at about 6 months of age. Usually, the first two teeth to eruptare the two bottom central incisors (the two bottom front teeth). Next, the top four front teeth emerge. Reference: GHAI Essential pediatrics, 8th edition | 2 | Premolar appear in Primary dentition | Incisors appear first in secondary dentition | 3rd molar is last to develop | Hypothyroidism delays dentition | Pediatrics | Growth and development | e7488097-42f5-458b-b14f-7a639091479f | multi |
Antenatal screening test done in the maternal serum is _______ | Antenatal screening test done in the maternal serum is cell-free fetal DNA testing, which is a non-invasive prenatal screening. This test is done using the freely circulating fetal cells in the maternal serum. It is useful for karyotyping and for detecting single gene disorders. Invasive procedures for prenatal diagnos... | 2 | Percutaneous unbilical blood sampling | Cell-free fetal DNA testing | Chorionic villus sampling | Amniocentesis | Pediatrics | New born infants | 67279656-1cd2-4169-82c7-b4a2bff9c949 | single |
ECT causes - | Most common complication of ECT is amnesia. Both retrograde and antegrade amnesia occurs. Retrograde amnesia is more common than antegrade. | 3 | Antegrade amnesia | Retrograde amnesia | Both | None | Psychiatry | null | f21355bd-0361-4e93-a0e5-1d5a88df22e0 | multi |
True about infiltrating lobular breast carcinoma:- | LCIS originates from the terminal duct lobular units and develops only in the female breastQ. LCIS is mostly multicentric & bilateralQ Increased risk of invasive carcinoma is in the both breastsQ. Calcifications associated with LCIS typically occur in adjacent tissues (neighborhood calcification)Q Histologic hallmark o... | 1 | Indian file pattern | Adjacent areas are not calcified . | Mostly unilateral | Devolps both in male and female breast . | Surgery | Breast | a043904e-88dc-4064-9679-c7c8648eb9f4 | multi |
"Hitler intended to improve German race by killing the weak and defective"- this is an example of: | Negative eugenics has little application in civilized world. People suffering from serious hereditary diseases may be sterilized or otherwise debarred from producing children. Ref: Park 21st edition page: 767. | 2 | Positive eugenics | Negative eugenics | Euthenics | Gene therapy | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | e42a2469-a4fd-4008-b729-7f821862216f | single |
Oil and Grease are sterilized by: | Ans: A (Hot air oven) Ref: A nanthana ray an, Paniker CJ. Textbook of microbiology. 8th Edition. London: John Wiley & Sons: 2009. Pg. 30-38.Explanation: (See table below) Disinfectant/ SterilisationActive againstUseEthyl alcoholBactericidal but not sporicidalSkin antisepticsMethyl alcoholActive against bacterial and fu... | 1 | Hot air oven | Autoclaving | Filtration | Irradiation | Microbiology | General | 3570e8de-1e88-4ed4-987d-7e866001d276 | single |
50 people are suffering from cholera in a population of 5000. Out of 50, suffering from cholera, 10 died. But the total deaths are 50. What is the death rate | One DALY is equal to one year of healthy life lost.
It is a disability indicator and Japanese life expectancy is used as a standard. Disability - adjusted life year (DALY1 o DALY is a measure of :-
i. The burden of disease in a defined populaon ii. The ef ectiveness of inten'entions It expresses years lost to prematu... | 1 | 10 per 1000 | 10 per 1000 | 5 per 1000 | 20 per 100 | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | d18cff9a-63db-4713-b846-4a12169966b6 | single |
Stage of 16 cells is | A morula is distinct from a blastocyst in that a morula (3-4 days post feilization) is a 16-cell mass in a spherical shape whereas a blastocyst (4-5 days post feilization) has a cavity inside the zona pellucida along with an inner cell mass | 2 | Embryo | Morula | Zygote | Blastocyst | Anatomy | General anatomy | ce304b93-24ce-4377-bd5d-95a7f1a7d30c | single |
Rossmann fold associated NADH domain is found in which enzyme? | Lactate dehydrogenase is comprised of two domains, an N-terminal NAD+ -binding domain and a C-terminal binding domain for the second substrate, pyruvate. Lactate dehydrogenase is one of the family of oxidoreductases that share a common N-terminal NAD(P)+ -binding domain known as the Rossmann fold. By fusing a segment o... | 1 | Lactate dehydrogenase | Pyruvate dehydrogenase | Malate dehydrogenase | Isocitrate dehydrogenase | Biochemistry | null | 2862b472-db8a-431d-a6ca-adb38f116e0f | single |
Seoli cells in the testis have receptors for | Seoli cells secrete inhibin. They have receptors for FSH. LH acts on Leydig cells, which secrete testosterone. | 1 | FSH | LH | Inhibin | All of the above | Physiology | Male Reproductive System | 949e01da-7bc5-424a-b294-03cd46b01fb6 | multi |
Hypersensitivity vasculitis is seen most commonly in | HYPERSENSITIVITY VASCULITISIn hypersensitivity vasculitis, postcapillary venules are the most commonly involved vessels, capillaries and aerioles are involved less frequently.It is primarily a disease of small vessels.It is characterized by leukocytosis, a term that refers to the nuclear debris remaining from the neutr... | 1 | Postcapillary venules | Aerioles | Veins | Capillaries | Microbiology | All India exam | 47518a17-43b4-47bc-a2bb-2f224457060e | single |
The following structure represents which impression material? | null | 2 | Polyether | Polysulfide | Condensation silicone | Addition silicone | Dental | null | 70c63ea3-5470-42db-91fb-d6f69395c55b | single |
False positive veneral desease research laboratories (VDRL) test have been associated with all thefollowing except - | null | 4 | Narcotic addiction | Atypical pneumonias | Old age | Diabetes mellitus | Medicine | null | 84111895-db8a-4c7a-b6b8-1e80818688d2 | multi |
Increased IgA deposits are seen in - | Henoch schonlein purpura
This syndrome consists of
Pruritic skin lesions characteristically involving the extensor surfaces of arms and legs as well as buttocks.
Abdominal manifestations → Pain, vomiting, bleeding
Nonnzigratory arthralgia
Renal abnormalities
The disease most commonly affects children between 3 to... | 1 | Henoch Schonlein Purpura | Minimal Change Glomerulonephritis | Chronic Pyelonephritis | Haemolytic Uraemic Syndrome | Pathology | null | 21db7565-ae1a-47f5-b631-0c922bd4d693 | single |
Which of the following is not true about acute retropharyngeal absess: | M/C cause acute retropharyngeal abscess in children is suppuration of retro pharyngeal lymphnodes secondary to infection of adenoids, nasopharynx and nasal cavity. The M/C cause of acute retropharyngeal abscess in adutls is penetrating injury of posterior pharyngeal wall or cerivcal esophagus. | 4 | Dysphagia | Swelling on posterolateral wall | Toicollis | Caries of cervical spine is usually a common cause | ENT | null | d8f3d0b5-f3fc-485d-bccb-0e4730989a4c | multi |
Single most common finding in Aphasic Patients | *A deficit of naming (anomia) is the single most common finding in aphasic patients. The persistent inability to find the correct word is known as anomia (literally, 'without names'). Anomia is actually a symptom of all forms of aphasia, but patients whose primary language problem is word retrieval are diagnosed as hav... | 1 | Anomia | Apraxia | Alexia | Agraphia | Medicine | C.N.S | 92c94b50-f842-4a70-8634-7a7d3e104a9c | single |
Burning test syndrome is seen due to deficiency of | null | 2 | Vitamin B3 | Vitamin B5 | Vitamin B6 | Vitamin B7 | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | b3032cec-4e09-457e-a22f-9ab5fccece25 | single |
Which of the following insulin should not be mixed with other insulins? | Insulin preparations: Sho acting insulin - Aspa Glulisine Lispro Regular Intermediate acting -> Lente insulin Long acting insulin Detemir Degludec NPH Ultra long acting insulin: Glargine Inhaled insulin - Afrezza All insulin preparation are available at neutral pH. Insulin glargine has acidic pH<4, so insulin glargine ... | 1 | Glargine | Aspa | Lispro | Regular | Pharmacology | Pancreas | a7da3bb6-7525-45ee-a28a-b42c1761953c | single |
A 20-year-old female presents with excess facial hair and oligomenorrhea, increased levels of free testosterone, and normal ovaries on USG. Most likely diagnosis is: | Ans. A. PCODa. PCOS/PCOD is a disorder of chronically abnormal ovarian function (oligo/anovulation) and hyperandrogenism frequently a/w hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance, resulting in menstrual irregularity, infertility, and hirsutism.b. Rotterdam 2003 criteria for diagnosis of PCOS/PCOD:c. At least 2 of 3 should... | 1 | PCOD | Adrenal hyperplasia | Idiopathic hirsutism | Testosterone-secreting tumor | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Miscellaneous (Obs) | 9f08fb1f-67fb-46fa-8d12-7c97213fe2c1 | single |
All are true regarding Seminoma EXCEPT | C. i.e. (Radio resistant) (1312 - 13. S. Das 5th) (1385-B & L 25th)* Testicular seminoma is remarkably radiosensitive tumour and vigorous attempt should be made to irradicate the tumour even in patients with advanced diseaseSEMINOMA - is the most common form of testicular tumour in the adult (Between 35 and 45 years). ... | 3 | Common in age between 35 and 45 years | Metastasis to lymphatics | Radio resistant | Not seen before puberty | Surgery | Testis & Scrotum | b4a3008d-4e9d-48f8-ad65-1b10f3b387e3 | multi |
Longest muscle in the body | REF BD CHAURASIAS HUMAN ANATOMY SIXTH EDITION VOLUME 2 PAGE 53 Saorius is long narrow and ribbon like it run downwards and medially across the front of thigh .it is the longest muscle in the body. It orgin :anterior superior iliac spine Ipper half of notch below spine Inseion: medial surface of shaft of tibia upper pa | 3 | Biceps | Triceps | Saorius | Quadriceps | Anatomy | General anatomy | d38fd8a2-75de-495f-aadd-4640dd125f1b | single |
Specific reason to disallow the sample for culture- | null | 3 | Sample brought within 2 hr of collection | Sample brought in sterile plastic container | Sample brought in formalin | Sample obtained after cleaning the collection site | Microbiology | null | 13eff325-17a4-4a87-8590-af19d0faa4e1 | multi |
Giant papillary conjunctivitis can be secondary to: | Ans. (b) Contact lensGIANT PAPILLARY CONJUNCTIVITIS* It is the inflammation of conjunctiva with formation of very large sized papillae.* Cause: It is a localized allergic response to a physically rough or deposited surface (contact lens, prosthesis, left out nylon sutures).* Symptoms: Itching, stringy discharge and red... | 2 | Trachoma | Contact lens | Phlyctenular conjunctivitis | Vernal kerato conjunctivitis | Ophthalmology | Inflammations of Conjunctiva - Allergic and Granulomatous | 2f7d2c73-c9bb-4d5b-b66c-cc0ad5920848 | single |
All of the following features are seen in asbestosis except | Asbestosis is a diffuse interstitial fibrosing disease of the lung that is directly related to the intensity and duration of exposure.The disease resembles other forms of diffuse interstitial fibrosis. Past exposure to asbestos is specifically indicated by pleural plaques on chest radiographs, which are characterized b... | 3 | Diffuse pulmonary interstitial fibrosis | Fibrous pleural thickening | Emphysema | Calcific pleural plaques | Anatomy | Respiratory system | ec260fb0-e207-435c-b275-08f26d88803d | multi |
All of the following clinical features are seen in a patient with cystic fibrosis, EXCEPT:- | Cystic fibrosis is associated with hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis not metabolic acidosis. It can also cause respiratory acidosis. Impoant causes of chronic respiratory acidosis in children are chronic lung disease, cystic fibrosis, extensive bronchiectasis and neuromuscular defects. Children with cystic fibrosis dev... | 1 | Metabolic acidosis | Steatorrhoea | Hypochloremia | Recurrent pneumonias | Medicine | null | 4162ccc9-2ba1-4fdb-b22d-bf35c79d7fca | multi |
A 2-day-old male infant is hospitalized in the intensive care unit with acute respiratory distress. Radiographic examination reveals that the patient has anuria, oligohydramnios, and hypoplastic lungs. Facial characteristics are consistent with Potter syndrome. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for ... | Potter sequence, or Potter syndrome, is a rare autosomal recessive trait and is associated with renal agenesis or hypoplasia. Altered facial characteristics include flattened nasal bridge, mandibular micrognathia, malformed low-set ears, etc. Absence or lack of proper development of the kidneys causes oligohydramnios, ... | 3 | Multicystic dysplastic kidney | Polycystic kidney | Renal agenesis | Wilms tumor | Anatomy | Abdomen & Pelvis | 5651e7ac-30e4-4bd8-8e95-ea4605641362 | single |
The most common indication for liver transplantation in end stage liver disease is | . | 3 | Wilson's disease | Chronic hepatitis B | Chronic hepatitis C | Alcoholic liver injury | Pathology | All India exam | e6393a5b-57e0-4c05-b87c-fdcfcd959256 | single |
Which of the following is not a phospholipid ? | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Ganglioside Phospholipids are : Glycerophospholipids (glycerol containing) :- Phosphatidylcholine (lecithin), phosphatidylethanolamine (cephaline), phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylinositol, plasmalogens, lysophospholipids, cardiolipin. Sphingophospholipids (sphingosine containing) :- Sphingomyeline | 4 | Lecithine | Plasmalogen | Cardiolipin | Ganglioside | Biochemistry | null | 29406f16-02f4-4a32-8cb5-d91d4361c9b5 | single |
A 17 years male presented with swelling in the cheek with recurrent epistaxis. Most likely diagnosis is | A. i.e. (Angiofibroma) (230 - Dhingra 4th) (296 - maqbool 11th)NASOPHARYNGEAL ANGIOFIBROMA* Benign but locally invasive lesion of the nasophagrynx* Exclusively in males 10 and 25 years of age* Lesions arise from the ventral periosteum of the skull as a result of hormonal (imbalance or persistence of embryonic tissue* G... | 1 | Angiofibroma | Carcinoma nasopharynx | Rhabdomyosarcoma | Ethmyoid polyp | ENT | Nose and PNS | d20181aa-c211-4260-8bf2-94421a4ba74f | single |
Second intermediate host of Dichyllobothrium latum is - | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Fresh water fish | 4 | Cycolps | Man | Snail | Fresh water fish | Microbiology | null | a951633c-6e03-4141-a80c-26eb3a3c3552 | multi |
Which of the following is true regarding mallet finger? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Rupture of extensor tendon * Mallet finger Has been explained in previous sessions | 2 | Also known as Badminton finger | Rupture of extensor tendon | Contraction deformity of flexor tendon | Treatment is Open reduction and internal fixation | Orthopaedics | Hand Injuries | 3a7b68f0-86c6-4987-869e-230d693adc29 | multi |
In the shown lateral view, the GIT structure marked with arrow head is? | Normal Lateral Chest Xrays: Normal Findings: - Sternum - Retrosternal space and retrocardiac space should be : clear spaces or lucent areas - Obliteration of Retrosternal space: Right Ventricular Hyperophy - Tracheal Lucency - Lucency of veebra should increase- more black- as we go from top to bottom . - Right dome of ... | 3 | Esophagus | Pulmonary aery | Trachea | Left atrium | Radiology | FMGE 2019 | 950a3125-aadc-44a0-92ba-8ca6fa3fe0da | single |
All are features of Vitamin D Its intoxication, except – | There is polyuria (not oliguria)
Hypervitaminosis
The sign and symptoms of vitamin D intoxications are secondry to hypercalcemia which is caused by -
Excessive bone resorption (major cause) Vit D causes bone resorption.
Increased calcium absorption
Manifestations are -
GIT --> Nausea, vomiting, anorexi... | 4 | Nausea and vomiting | Muscular weakness | Anorexia | Oliguria | Pediatrics | null | fed98ab0-6759-4d1e-a1ce-c2f4af15e6a1 | multi |
All cranial nerves are confined to the head and neck with exception of | null | 1 | One | Two | More than two | None of the above | Anatomy | null | bfda3c01-c8c3-47bf-aa21-0a362f5c516a | multi |
Which of the following is true about alpha 1 antitrypsin? | Alpha 1 antitrypsin : anti elastase protein coded by gene PiMM gene. Any mutation in this gene lead to abnormal formation of alpha 1 antitrypsin protein which leads to Storage of this abnormal enzyme inside hepatocyte instead of it's secretion resulting in manifestation of micronodular cirrhosis of liver and Pan acinar... | 1 | Inhibits elastase | Inhibits trypsinogen activation in pancreas | Inhibits trypsin activating protease | Inhibits chymotrypsin | Pathology | NEET 2019 | 8d836ef9-008f-4d08-854a-c283d5db9be0 | multi |
Which disorder involves a loss of pain sensation on one side of the body coupled with the loss of proprioception, precise tactile localization, and vibratory sensations on the contralateral side of the body? | The Brown-Sequard syndrome is characterized by the loss of pain sensation on one side of the body coupled with a loss of discriminative sensations, such as proprioception, vibratory sensation, stereognosis & motor loss on the opposite side of the body. | 4 | Herpes zoster | Thalamic pain syndrome | Lateral medullary syndrome | Brown-Sequard syndrome | Physiology | Sensory System | 863f3954-5b30-4561-9567-13ac8202e346 | single |
Conscious proprioception is carried by | Sensations carried by posterior column
- Proprioception, Vibration, kinesthesia, fine touch.
Sensations carried by anterolateral column
- Temperature, pain (lateral) and crude touch (anterior) | 1 | Dorsal column fibres | Anterior spinothalamic tract | Lateral spinothalamic tract | Vestibular tract | Physiology | null | ff397085-4835-4d74-933c-0c74862d7a77 | single |
Superimposition technique is used in - | Superimposition technique determines whether the skull is that of a person in a photograph or not. | 1 | Skull | Pelvis | Femur | Ribs | Forensic Medicine | null | d4e910d1-120d-403b-9b7f-ff59233ec76d | single |
For the pathologic sign "Renal stones" select the mediastinal tumor with which it is most likely to be associated (SELECT 1 TUMOR) | Neuroblastoma, a highly malignant tumor of children, occurs along the distribution of the sympathetic nervous system. It is derived from ganglion cell precursors and thus usually causes an increased excretion of catecholamines and their metabolites. Because of its propensity to metastasize to bone and its histological ... | 4 | Thymoma | Hodgkin's disease | Neuroblastoma | Parathyroid adenoma | Surgery | Heart & Pericardium | afc1ae3b-b91d-4e1e-807e-a12f62e08c8c | single |
Structure which passes through both greater and lesser sciatic foramen | GREATER SCIATIC FORAMEN:- Gateway of gluteal region.1. pyriformis: key muscle of the region. 2. structures passing above pyriformis.A. Superior gluteal nerve B. Superior gluteal vessels. 3. Structures passing below the pyriformis:-Inferior gluteal nerve and vessels.Sciatic nerve Posterior cutaneous nerve of thighNerve ... | 3 | Nerve to quadratus femoris | Superior gluteal nerve | Nerve to obturator internus | Piriformis muscle | Anatomy | Lower limb | d17c179c-ed7d-4dd5-ad6f-df1704ebf4c3 | multi |
Enzyme deficient in Galactose, most commonly | Galactose is a substrate for aldose reductase, forming galactitol, which accumulates in the lens of the eye, causing cataract. The condition is more severe if it is the result of a defect in the uridyl transferase since galactose-1-phosphate accumulates and depletes the liver of inorganic phosphateUltimately, liver fai... | 3 | Galactokinase | Epimerase | Uridyl transferase | None | Biochemistry | Metabolism of carbohydrate | e50334f0-ab8b-4f77-83f8-7c54790f42f5 | multi |
In second degree burns, re-epithelialisation occurs around: | null | 3 | 1 week | 3 week | 2 week | 4 week | Surgery | null | 78e0937b-429b-4424-bf97-e0382d5ec947 | single |
Child pugh criteria is used for prognosis of which disease | The Child-Turcotte-Pugh score is a scoring system to measure the severity of chronic liver disease inclusive of cirrhosis.It employs the following: serum bilirubin, albumin, presence of ascitis, mental status ( hepatic encephalopathy ), nutrition and prothrombin time seconds prolonged(Pugh's modification ) Reference : ... | 1 | Terminal liver disease | COPD | CRF | DCM | Surgery | Urology | f4dd79af-5ce1-4262-b14d-ef7e55c77263 | single |
In compartment syndrome earliest finding is | Ans: a (Pain on passive..) Ref Rocksvood& Greens 6th edPain is considered to be the first symptom of acute compartment syndrome. The pain experienced by the patient is by nature ischemic and usually severe and out of proportion to the clinical situation.Symptoms and signs of compartment syndromeThere are classically 5 ... | 1 | Pain on passive movement | Parasthesia | Absence of pulse | Pallor | Orthopaedics | Complications In Orthopedics | 5b47916e-876c-41a5-ae4f-4483dc2a1160 | multi |
Equatorial diameter of the lens is - | Circumferance of the lens is known as equator. its diameter varies from 8.8mm-9.2mm and the anteroposterior diameter varies with accommodation. REF IMG | 3 | 7 mm | 8 mm | 9 mm | 10 mm | Ophthalmology | Lens | 4a01325c-41f8-4146-b070-5454fea8b5d2 | single |
Which of the following drugs is an inducer of microsomal enzymes? | Enzyme Inducers G Griseofulvin P Phenytoin R Rifampicin S Smoking Cell Carbamazepine Phone Phenobarbitone Rifampicin induces the following cytochrome enzymes: CYP3A4 CYP1A2 CYP2C9 CYP2C19 | 4 | Erythromycin | Isoniazid | Ketoconazole | Rifampicin | Pharmacology | Pharmacokinetics | 7168b6df-20df-4911-b2cb-d158db33ec1e | single |
Vocal cord palsy in thyroid surgery is due to injury to- | null | 2 | Superficial laryngeal nerve | Recurrent laryngeal nerve | Ansa cervicalis | Vagus nerve | Surgery | null | c8baa015-19fa-4e6d-82c8-dc1a9a2a6296 | single |
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about intermittent claudication? | Relieve of symptoms is not dependant upon sitting or other positional changes. Intermittent claudication: It refers to the pain or fatigue in muscles of the lower limb caused by walking and relieved by rest. Claudication is derived from the latin word for "liping, lame", strictly speaking, the term should be used only ... | 2 | Most common in calf muscle | Pain is positional | Atherosclerosis is impoant predisposing factor | Relieved by rest | Surgery | null | 8961341f-da72-4caf-a3bb-5c34857717e0 | multi |
A 40-year-old woman presents with progressive palmoplantar pigmentation. X-ray spine shows calcification of IV disc. On adding benedicts reagent to urine, it gives greenish brown precipitate and blue-black supernatant fluid. What is the diagnosis? | Ans. B. AlkaptonuriaAlkaptonuriaAutosomal Recessive disorder is due to a deficiency of Homogentisic Acid Oxidase1st inborn error detectedBelongs to Garrod's Tetrad Biochemical DefectHomogentisate Oxidase deficiency leads to accumulation of Homogentisic Acid (Homogentisate) which polymerises to form Alkaptone bodies.Cli... | 2 | Phenyl ketonuria | Alkaptonuria | Tyrosinemia type 2 | Argininosuccinic aciduria | Biochemistry | Proteins and Amino Acids | 0ea5ccbe-ca4a-4eb4-bc1c-c0bf3dc737e6 | single |
The most common translocation seen in patients with Multiple Myeloma is | Answer is A (t(11;14)) The most common translocation seen in patients with Multiple Myeloma is 01;14). `The most common translocation seen in patients with Multiple Myeloma is t(11;14)(q13;q32) involving the BCL1 locus on chromosome 11g13 and the immunoglobulin heavy (IgH) chain locus on chromosome 14q13 which leads to... | 1 | t(11;14) | t(4;14) | t(14;16) | t(14;20) | Medicine | null | f5a4dbfd-fcff-4518-8c8e-f73618778064 | single |
A 3-year-old child's mother notes that a large port wine stain on the left side of the child's face has not diminished in size since birth. This irregular, slightly raised, red-blue area is not painful, but is very disfiguring. Histologically, this lesion is most likely composed of a proliferation of which of the follo... | The most common tumor of infancy is a hemangioma, and these benign neoplasms form a large percentage of childhood tumors as well. Although benign, they can be large and disfiguring. Fibromatoses are fibromatous proliferations of soft tissues that form solid masses. Lymphangioma is another common benign childhood tumor ... | 1 | Capillaries | Fibroblasts | Lymphatics | Lymphoblasts | Pathology | Disease of Infancy & Childhood | 152976da-64fe-460f-a8c8-0f4c944b70b7 | multi |
Most common site of ectopic pancreatic tissue | Accessory pancreatic tissue found in stomach duodenum or mechel's diverticulam. | 1 | Stomach | Jejunam | Appendix | Hilum of spleen | Anatomy | null | 173b8033-4e23-4972-8212-bf411fa3efa6 | single |
Treatment in 6 month old child with acute watery diarrhoea without signs of dehydration is –a) Mothers milk and household fluidsb) ORS and antibioticsc) Mothers milk and antibioticsd) Mothers milk and ORS | Treatment plan to prevent dehydration - Plan A
The mother should be educated to use increased amount of culturally appropriate home available fluids. In addition, they should be given ORS packets for use at home.
Breast feeding should not be discontinued. | 3 | b | c | ad | ab | Pediatrics | null | b83ee8db-e440-449e-aca1-1b7e1d231fde | single |
Blink reflex is used for | Ans. a. Mid pontine lesions The Blink Reflex Test (B) is a neurophysiological examination used for evaluation of brainstem reflex circuits.: In veebrate anatomy the brainstem (or brain stem) is the posterior pa of the brain, adjoining and structurally continuous with the spinal cord. It is usually described as includin... | 1 | Mid pontine lesions | Neuromuscular transmission | Axonal neuropathy | Motor neuron disease | Medicine | null | 0a677770-1e1b-4046-a0fe-48156ee7fb24 | single |
True statement regarding Pulmonary ventilation is | A i.e. PaO2 is maximum at apexVentilation perfusion ratio is maximum at the Apex of lungQ and minimum at base.In an upright positionVentilation per unit lung volume is greatest at basePerfusion per unit lung volume is greatest at base- a 2 is maximum at apex.High V- p ratio at the apex accounts for predilection of the ... | 1 | PaO2 is maximum at the apex. | V/Q is maximum at the base. | Ventilation per unit lung volume is maximum at the apex | Blood circulation is minimum at the base | Physiology | null | 3778a9a9-92f0-40aa-a96e-7a9f4b0239e0 | multi |
A 60-year-old woman presents with generalized edema, skin ulceration and hypeension. Urine examination shows subnephrotic proteinuria | Answer is B > C (Essential mixed cryoglobulinemia): The presence of skin ulceration on clinical examination in a female patient around the 6th decade ors a diagnosis of Essential Mixed Cryoglobulinemia over MPGN. Neveheless if Essential Mixed Cryoglobulinemia were not amongst the options MPGN would be the single best a... | 2 | Post-streptococcal Glomerulonephritis | Essential Mixed Cryoglobulinemia | Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN) | Focal SegmentalGlomerulosclerosis (FSGS) | Medicine | null | 22931d74-30da-4055-ba51-1a20db1ec006 | single |
A 45 year old man who is a known hypeensive complains of fever, migraine, loss of appetite, myalgia and presented with ulcerations on the calf and near the malleoli. On examination, splinter haemorrhages and palpable purpura were noted. On CT angiography, aneurysm and stenosis of medium sized vessels were observed. The... | The most likely diagnosis is polyaeritis nodosa which is an example of Type III hypersensitivity reaction. In type III hypersensitivity, immune complexes may deposit in tissues or blood vessels, and elicit an acute inflammatory reaction by activating the complement system. The inflammatory reaction causes tissue injury... | 3 | Type 1 hypersensitivity | Type 2 hypersensitivity | Type 3 hypersensitivity | Type 4 hypersensitivity | Microbiology | Immunology | eababbbe-ad1c-4b7b-ab7f-fc02581d6437 | multi |
Unlike other GI secretions, salivary secretion is controlled almost exclusively by the nervous system and is significantly inhibited by: | Ans. A. AtropineSalivary secretion is inhibited by atropine. Atropine is an anticholinergic drug that competitively inhibits ACh at postganglionic sites, inhibiting parasympathetic activity. Pilocarpine actually stimulates salivation because of its muscarinic action. Cimetidine is an antagonist for the histamine H2 rec... | 1 | Atropine | Pilocarpine | Cimetidine | Aspirin | Physiology | G.I.T. | f97d65db-0f06-48ec-b794-527bc08638da | single |
While recording the rest position of the mandible, the patient’s head position should be | In this position, action of the muscles that regulate mandibular position is equalized and mandible is free of any undue pull of any muscle. | 1 | Head should be upright and unsupported | Head should be supported by the head rest | Patient should be lying in repose position | The neck should be extended | Dental | null | 155a20af-f9ad-47b1-9b8c-6343c661f969 | single |
All the following are true about measles vaccine except – | null | 4 | Given subcutaneously | High efficacy | Given below 1 year of age | Diluent not required | Pediatrics | null | abb14425-bca1-4e62-b1f9-e9aaca39b91c | multi |
Occipitomental x ray view of paranasal sinuses with open mouth is Known as | ref : hazarika 4th ed | 4 | water's view | Caldwell view | Towne's view | Pierre's view | ENT | All India exam | 34e74e88-53ad-4e0f-b29a-3d48ac3eb636 | single |
Which of the following is suitably accommodated within the first turn of an alpha helix? | The stability of an alpha helix arises primarily from hydrogen bonds formed between the oxygen of the peptide bond carbonyl and the hydrogen atom of the peptide bond nitrogen of the fouh residue down the polypeptide chain. The ability to form the maximum number of hydrogen bonds, supplemented by van der Waals interacti... | 4 | Alanine | Aspaic acid | Tyrosine | Glycine | Biochemistry | null | 21c54a12-ea0d-4797-8b13-66d5c547194f | single |
Knee joint in a patient with Hemophilic ahritis shows all of the following except | Following are the characteristic finding in knee Hemophilic ahritis SUBACUTE OR CHRONIC AHRITIS * Recurrent hemahroses, may lead to a self-perpetuating condition * Joint abnormalities persist in intervals between bleeding episodes * Involved joint is chronically swollen although painless and only slightly warm * Chroni... | 3 | Juxtraicular osteosclerosis | Squaring of patella | Narrowing of Intercondylar notch | Subchondral cysts | Orthopaedics | Joint disorders | 91fea943-e858-4693-ba0a-3d255bf1223f | multi |
At physiological pH, carboxy terminal of peptide is | In ion-exchange chromatography, proteins interact with the stationary phase by charge-charge interactions. Proteins with a net positive charge at a given pH will tightly adhere to beads with negatively charged functional groups such as carboxylates or sulfates (cation exchangers).
Harper, Ed 30, Pg 27 | 2 | Positive charged | Negative charged | Neutral | Infinitely charged | Biochemistry | null | 5f78badb-9b4f-4133-a90f-9a64edfcaada | single |
Percentage of Halothane metabolized ? | Ans. is 'd' i.e., 20% Most of the inhaled anaesthetics are eliminated from lungu though some metabolism in liver may occur. In terms of extent of hepatic metabolism, the rank of order is methoxyflurane (> 50%) > Halothane (20%) > Ether (10-157o) > enflurane (3-5%) desflurane (< 0.1%) > NrO (0%). NrO does not have any m... | 4 | 1% | 5% | 10% | 20% | Anaesthesia | null | dea51d02-67d6-408b-be23-8d806ec78037 | single |
Group of viruses that inhabit the alimentary tract of children below 2 years age: | null | 1 | Coxsackie virus | Paramyxovirus | Varicella zoster virus | Herpes simplex virus | Medicine | null | 02386298-bf49-4352-bc33-96cb7d60180b | single |
Second most common cause of chromosomal abnormality causing mental retardation - | "Fragile X syndrome is the second most common genetic cause of mental retardation, after Down syndrome". | 2 | Down's syndrome | Fragile X syndrome | Edward syndrome | Patau syndrome | Psychiatry | null | 3cb5327a-2fb8-4c54-a113-70f4e8a15e3c | single |
Which of the following is not a tumor marker: | Human leucocyte antigen A2 REF: Harper biochemistry 25th edition page 809, (American cancer society) http://www.cancer. org/acs/groups/cid/documents/webcontent/003189-pdf.pdf, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumor_antigen, See APPENDIX-26 for list of "Tumor markers" A tumor marker is a substance found in the blood, urine,... | 3 | CEA | Tyrosinase | Human leucocyte antigen A2 | AFP | Pathology | null | eb22efce-f1bb-4e22-a7e0-3dc321d73f16 | single |
Which of the following is the usual presenting symptom of pseudocyst in pancreatitis? | Pseudocysts are caused by pancreatitis in 90% of cases and by trauma in 10%. Approximately 85% are located in the body or tail of the pancreas. Some patients have two or more pseudocysts. Abdominal pain is the usual presenting complaint. Reference: Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine, 18th Edition, Page 2642 | 2 | Abdominal swelling | Abdominal pain | Persistent vomiting | Early satiety and postprandial fullness | Medicine | null | ad4a108c-b67f-479e-86b4-06546d408d76 | single |
Which of the following statement regarding Clomiphene citrate is true? | Clomiphene citrate is a racemic mixture of enclomiphene & zuclomiphene. Clomiphene citrate is a triphenylethylene; its two isomers, zuclomiphene (cis-clomiphene) and enclomiphene (trans-clomiphene), are a weak estrogen agonist and a potent antagonist, respectively. The incidence of multiple pregnancies is approximately... | 1 | Enclomiphene is anti-estrogenic | Increases pregnancy rate 3 times as compared to placebo | Incidence of twin pregnancy is 5-6% | It has been shown to increase feility in oligospermic males in randomized controlled trials | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | ad5c88e5-d739-4ae7-aa57-a7d08efb900f | multi |
Most common site affected by psoriasis is? | ANSWER: (B) Extensor surfaceREF: Rook's textbook of dermatology 7th e p. 35.1"Most commonly involved areas in psoriasis is Extensor aspect of knees, elbows & Scalp" | 2 | Flexor surface | Extensor surface | Palms and soles | Oral mucosa | Skin | Psoriasis | d04cb8f3-db33-4526-8ea4-ef9c6b3d8443 | single |
Fibrinoid necorsis with neutrophilic infiltration is seen in ? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., PAN | 1 | PAN | Giant cell aeritis | Takayasu aeritis | Wegener's granulomatosis | Pathology | null | 53a11667-febd-4aeb-90f9-913511d73337 | single |
Twelve-year-old boy with vesicle over lip. Investigation to be done is: | Ans. b. Tzanck smearHerpes labialis occurs due to HSV-I injection on Tzanck smear shows, multinucleated giant cells (MNGC). | 2 | KOH mount | Tzank smear | Diascopy | Woods lamp | Skin | Skin Lesions And Disorders Of Pigmentation | fb6d00cb-0240-4d22-9c58-b67edfbc6863 | single |
Baker's cyst is | Ans. b (Herniation of synovium of knee joint) (Ref. Maheshwari orthopedics 3rd/pg. 276)Baker's cyst is formed when synovial fluid (fluid that is produced by the joint lining to lubricate and protect the joints) escapes from the knee joint capsule (also called the synovial sac or synovium) and forms a new sac outside th... | 2 | Semimembranosus bursitis | Herniation of synovium of knee joint in popliteal fossa | Bone cyst arising from femur | Synovial degenerative disease | Orthopaedics | Injuries Around the Thigh & Knee | 24d9ecab-9e02-44b0-806e-e3ee9f22fad7 | single |
The major storage and circulatory form of vitamin D is:- | Cholecalciferol is first hydroxylated at 25th position to 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-OH o3) bv a specific hydroxylase present in liver. 25-OH D3 is the major storage and circulatory form of vitamin D.
Reference: Satyanarayana- Biochemistry, 3rd edition, pg-125 | 1 | 25-hydroxycholecalciferol | 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol | Cholecalciferol | Calcitriol | Biochemistry | null | ab34a206-b0c6-4474-9937-430aa1d85595 | single |
Flow rate of unstimulated saliva from the parotid gland is: | null | 1 | 0.4ml/min | 0.1ml/min. | 0.8ml/min. | 1ml/min | Dental | null | ca6b4b2e-956a-48d6-96c3-9546621081d3 | single |
Bosophillic stippling is seen in | Refer robbins 8/e p406 Lead poisoning is a type of metal poisoningcaused by lead in the body. The brain is the most sensitive. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, irritability, memory problems, inability to have children, and tingling in the hands and feet. It causes almost 10% of intellectual... | 2 | Cadmium Poisoning | Lead Poisoning | Chromium poisoning | Iron poisoning | Anatomy | miscellaneous | 020a7178-d44c-4709-8445-116e0f64dbaa | single |
Risk of malignancy in BIRADS score 2 is | BIRADS score - Breast Imaging Repoing and Data System Category 2- Negative, routine mammogram in 1 year is recommended | 1 | 0-2% | 2-4% | 10% | 50% | Anatomy | Endocrinology and breast | cdaa43d7-1239-4b57-8f57-6e8afb8be02d | single |
Rota virus causes - | rota virus is the mos common causevof diatrheal disease in infants&children REF:ANATHANARAYANAN MICROBIOLOGY NINTH EDITION PAGE.561 | 2 | Acute nonbacterial gasteroenteritis in adult | Infantile diarrhea | Teratogenic effects | Respiratory infection in immunocompromised | Microbiology | Virology | 92308c6a-6e48-4018-bdf3-134410949b8b | single |
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