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False about shwachman's disease | Shwachman's disease is a disorder of phagocytosis
Characterised by neutropenia not leucocytosis. | 1 | Leucocytosis | Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency | Short stature | Bone marrow dysfunction | Microbiology | null | 025aed66-0a7d-4dc7-b0e3-116c51913bb6 | multi |
Which one of the following stains is specific for Amyloid?- | harshmohan textbook of pathology 7th edition. *all types of amyloid have affinity for Congo red stain and amyloid stains pink red in color. If the stained section is viewed in polarised light the amyloid shows apple green birefringence due to cross beta pleated sheet configuration of amyloid fibre | 3 | Periodic Acid schif (PAS) | Alzerian red | Congo red | Von - Kossa | Pathology | General pathology | e4beebe4-4dc9-4e66-baa3-eaa106ff9b1d | single |
Regarding laryngomalacia all of the following are true except | Laryngomalacia (congenital laryngeal stridor) It is the most common congenital abnormality of the larynx. It is characterized by excessive flaccidity of supraglottic larynx which is sucked in during inspiration producing stridor and Sometimes cyanosis. Stridor is increased on crying but subsides on placing the child in... | 1 | Stridor worsens on lying in prone position | Omega-shaped epiglottis | Inspiratory stridor | Most common congenital anomaly of the larynx | ENT | Larynx | b27f264f-9b40-406f-a7f6-f8caae3a80e6 | multi |
Which one of the following is not a component of Lofgren's syndrome | Parotid enlargement is seen in Heerfordt's syndrome or uveoparotid fever. | 4 | Erythema nodosum | Uveitis | Peripheral arthropathy | Parotid enlargement | Medicine | null | dad94696-9b1a-4c16-bda5-365747744bc4 | single |
Slowest conduction velocity in which part of conducting system- | Ans. is 'a' i.e., AV node * Speed of conduction is slowest in AV node and SA node.Cardiac tissueConduction velocity (meter/second)SA node0 [?] 05Inteatrial pathways1Atrial muscle0 [?] 30AV node0 [?] 05 (minimum)Bundle of His1Purkinje system4 (maximum)Ventricular muscle1 | 1 | AV node | Purkinje fibres | Bundle of his | Ventricular myocardial fibres | Physiology | Heart, Circulation, and Blood | 8cad0a27-b92f-4f95-9346-c77891ba83d0 | single |
Which of the following is the most common site of injury to the spinal cord | The most common site of injury to the spinal cord - LOWER CERVICAL The common sites of injury to the spinal cord in order of frequency are : Lower cervical region > Thoracolumbar junction > Upper cervical region | 1 | Lower cervical | Thoracolumbar | Upper cervical | Lumbosacral | Forensic Medicine | Regional injuries | 1f2987b9-384f-478d-a34f-3a43e16f9372 | single |
Part of the kidney unit involved in Arsenic Poisoning - | null | 3 | Collecting duct | Loop of henle | PCT | DCT | Pathology | null | c0b07e40-7603-4882-a290-8ee283604e27 | single |
Nasal valve is formed by - | The upper limit of vestibule on the lateral wall is marked by limen nasi (nasal valve) which is formed by the caudal (inferior) margin of upper lateral cartilage. | 3 | Upper lateral cartilage | Lower lateral cartilage | Lower end of upper lateral cartilage | Upper end of lower lateral cartilage | ENT | null | 95d14c40-ac81-4bef-a321-d46e7d39dc84 | single |
All the following are true regarding 5th cranial (Trigeminal) nerve except: | (Refer: Richard S. Snell’s Clinical Anatomy by Regions, 9th edition, pg no: 607- 610)
Trigeminal nerve
Mesencephalic nucleus is situated in midbrain, spinal nucleus of trigeminal it extends from pons to C3 segments.
It carries parasympathetic fibres to salivary glands.
Four peripheral parasympathetic ganglia (Ciliary,... | 1 | Arises from midbrain | Innervate muscles of mastication | Carries parasympathetic fibres to salivary glands | Provides sensory innervation to face | Unknown | null | 2178a6bd-b0b4-4e37-a5bf-ad0eda451a7e | multi |
Anti-CD25 Humanized monoclonal antibody used for immunosuppression in organ Transplant patient is: | Basiliximab is an Anti-CD25 Antibody (IL-2 receptor antagonists used for immunosuppression in organ transplant patiennts. Monoclonal Antibodies as Immunosuppressive agents in Organ Transplantation: Anti-CD3- Muromonab-CD3 Anti-CD20-Rituximab Anti-CD25 (IL 2 receptor)- Basiliximab(Chimeric), Daclizumab(Humanized) Anti-C... | 1 | Basiliximab | Rituximab | Altemtuzumab | Muromonab | Pharmacology | Immunomodulators | c9e1d19d-486b-4e8c-92a0-78938b3f3a88 | single |
Which of the following statement is true about inspiratory capacity: | Ans. C Tidal volume + Volume inspired forcefullyFunctional residual CapacityIt represents the volume of air remaining in the lungs after expiration of a normal breath.Inspiratory capacityIt is the maximum amount of air inspired from end expiratory level.Vital lung capacityMaximum amount of air expired from fully inflat... | 3 | Tidal volume + volume expired forcefully | Volume remaining after forced expiration | Tidal volume + volume inspired forcefully | Volume remaining after normal expiration | Physiology | Respiratory System | 4a242ca1-9287-46b9-9da3-1adb9678e822 | multi |
All are associated with wilms tumour except one : | Ans. is 'c' ie Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita Anomalies associated with Wilms' tumorHemihypertrophy*Aniridia*Genitourinary anomalies *Beckwith - Wiedemann syndrome*Perlman syndromeWAGR syndrome*Wilms tumor,AniridiaGenitourinary anomalies (esp. horse shoe kidney), &Retardation of intellect)CryptorchidismDennis Drash... | 3 | Anirida | Male pseudohermaphrodite | Arthogryposis multiplex congenita | Hemihypertrophy | Surgery | Renal Tumors | 7c0fb494-dc6a-4d59-9ce2-6fbfb34e45cc | multi |
Amniotic fluid at 38 weeks in normal pregnancy is: | Ans. is a i.e. 800cc | 1 | 800 cc | 1100 cc | 1500 cc | 1800 cc | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | f6842959-40d7-408e-8825-7c11f2160f6c | single |
Class III Vaughan - Williams classification consists of? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., K channel blocker | 3 | Na channel blocker | Beta blocker | K channel blocker | Calcium channel blocker | Pharmacology | null | 22574e4a-a8d8-4566-896b-e8610e95c93f | single |
Which of the following alpha-blocker drug is used in BPH without producing hypotension? | Ans. C. Tamsulosina. Tamsulosin, Silodosinb. Higher affinity for a1A/1D receptors (found on prostate smooth muscle) than for a1B subtype (found on vascular smooth muscle)c. Minimal effect on blood pressured. High oral bioavailabilitye. Silodosin is a newer a1A blocker used in BPH. | 3 | Doxazosin | Phentolamine | Tamsulosin | Terazosin | Pharmacology | A.N.S. | 9d0b5adc-7b35-4092-aece-690c4d0a3c9c | single |
The orifice of the fourth canal in a maxillary molar is usually found: | null | 2 | Under the Distofacial cusp | Lingual to the orifice of the Mesiofacial canal | On a line running from the distofacial orifice to the Mesiofacial orifice | On a Line running from the Lingual orifice to the Distofacial orifice | Dental | null | 645aa00d-4816-4631-aa05-a60b3b1f197e | multi |
Ribosomes are attached to ? | Ribosomes Ribosomes are the actual sites of protein synthesis.The ribosomes are small granules of RNAs.Ribosomes usually occurs in clusters called polyribosomes attached to one mRNA molecule, an arrangement that increases the rate of polypeptide synthesis. | 2 | Nucleus | RER | Smooth ER | Mitochondria | Biochemistry | null | 88dafe7b-4476-43d7-bddd-6e29d67fb123 | single |
Moro's Reflex disappears at- | Ans. is `c' i.e., 6 months Also know Rooting reflex o When mother's breast touches the baby's upper lip or the side of mouth, the baby opens his mouth and searches for the nipple with an open mouth. Sucking reflex o Stimulation of the upper and lower lips produces movement of the lip and tongue in the direction of the ... | 3 | 3 months | 5 months | 6 months | 7 months | Pediatrics | null | 22cbc2bb-9246-4f7f-9c57-e38eae757f19 | single |
Measles stored at PHC at what temperature? | ANSWER: (B) 2-8degCREF: APPENDIX-46 below TYPES OF VACCINE & IMMUNIZATION APPENDIX - 46Types of VaccineTypeContentExamplesKilled vaccineskilled, but previously virulent, microorganisms that have been destroyed with chemicals or heat.Avian Flu vaccine; developed by Reverse Genetics techniques. Reverse genetics' is an ap... | 2 | 0degC | 2-8degC | 20degC | Room temperature | Social & Preventive Medicine | Principles of Immunization and Vaccination | b41c8a07-06d7-4156-98e9-0b5fe11db5bc | single |
Which of the following is TRUE about poal vein? | Poal vein collects blood from the foregut, midgut, and hindgut. The poal vein is located deep to the hepatic aery and cystic duct and is formed by the union of the superior mesenteric vein and splenic vein, deep to the neck of the pancreas. Blood from poal vein transpoed to the hepatic sinusoids of the liver for filtra... | 4 | Formed by the superior mesenteric vein | Formed by the splenic vein | Situated deep to the hepatic aery and cystic duct | All of the above | Anatomy | null | 3f4c1140-e470-40a9-b62d-95312ba83ed9 | multi |
Which is an allosteric protein -a) Transferrinb) Ceruloplasminc) Phosphofructokinase d) Haemoglobin | Hemoglobin is an allosteric protein, i.e. binding of an allosteric modulator to hemoglobin alter binding of other substrate or molecule (i.e. O2).
Phosphofructokinase I is an allosteric enzyme and is regulated allosterically in glycolysis. All enzymes (except for ribozymes) are proteins. So PFK-I is an allosteric prote... | 3 | ac | b | cd | d | Biochemistry | null | 57f894d5-3667-418b-8d58-52617cce1ef4 | multi |
The weight of the child at 3 years is usually ___ times the bih weight? | The increase in the weight of the child with age- Age Weight (kg) Bih w 5 months 2w 1 year 3w 2 years 4w 3 years 5w | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | Pediatrics | Growth | f46d84dc-aabd-40d4-9bc8-3c77a3fc3474 | multi |
A 15 year-old boy presented with one day history of bleeding gums, subconjunctival bleed and purpuric rash. Investigations revealed the following results: Hb -6.4 gm/dL; TLC -26, 500 mm3; Platelet -35, 000/ mm3; prothrombin time -20 sec with a control of 13 sec; paial thromboplastin time-50 sec; and Fibrinogen 10 mg/dL... | TEXT BOOK OF PATHOLOGY HARSHMOHAN 6TH EDITION PG NO 363 Thrombocytopenia . The platelet count is usually moderately to severely reduced (below 50,000/ml) but occasionally it may be normal. Bleeding tendencies in AML are usually correlated with the level of thrombocytopenia but most serious spontaneous haemorrhagic epis... | 3 | Myeloblastic leukemia without maturation | Myeloblastic leukemia with maturation | Promelocytic leukemia. | Myelomoncytic leukemia | Pathology | Haematology | 86b3d765-4a7a-4f84-9e51-795022686a4c | single |
Clathrin is used in | Ans. (a) Receptor mediated endocytosisClathrin is involved in receptor mediated endocytosisClathrin is required for the endocytosis of LDL receptor cholesterol, transferrin bound iron, Nerve growth factor (Neurotrophins), hormones(insulin), epidermal growth factor | 1 | Receptor mediated endocytosis | Exocytosis | Cell to cell adhesion | Plasma membrane | Physiology | General | ebf76f26-7b2d-4d6a-9497-6e8162917e8a | single |
The triad of hypertension, bradycardia and irregular respiration is seen in: | Ans. a. Cushing's reflex (Ref: Ganong 24/e p607; Schwartz 9/e p1521; Bailey 25/e p483)The triad of hypertension, bradycardia and irregular respiration is seen in Cushing's reflex.'Elevated intracranial pressure, as caused by space occupying lesion like brain tumor or head trauma with associated intracranial bleeding (e... | 1 | Cushing's reflex | Bezold-Zarisch reflex | Herring-Bruer reflex | Bainbridge's reflex | Physiology | Heart, Circulation, and Blood | 80a922e3-e55d-4cdc-8a90-3100c3647e99 | single |
Largest lymphatic organ in the human body is | Spleen: - Largest lymphatic organ connected to blood vascular system. Acts as filter for blood Plays an impoant role in immune response of body Lies mainly in hypochondrium & paly in epigastrium Normally not palpable Supplied by splenic aery - the largest branch of celiac trunk Splenic vein is formed at hilum of spleen... | 2 | Liver | Spleen | Thymus | Kidney | Anatomy | GIT 1 | fa119bc2-ae6a-421f-8333-c4b92791005a | single |
P. Carni causes infection of primarily - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Rats [Ref: Harrison 18th/e p. 1671 & I7th/e p. 1267}o Although the organisms within the pneumocystis genus are morphologically very similar, they are genetically diverse and host specific - P. jirovecii infects humans, where as P.carinii infects rats.Pneumocystis jirovcci (P. carinii)o Pneumocystis is... | 1 | Rats | Mice | Humans | Rabbits | Microbiology | Mycology | 51116601-ae60-4f5d-b2a9-a5871c9b4028 | single |
Clicking of denture during speaking is due to | null | 1 | Increased vertical dimension of occlusion | Increased interocclusal space | Decreased vertical dimension of occlusion | Both 'B' & 'C' | Dental | null | f13ed1d4-3bc5-41b6-9062-3cb85b0689de | multi |
All of the following forces are involved in Antigen antibody reaction except - | Antigens are bound to antibodies through weak and noncovalent interactions such as electrostatic interactions, hydrogen bonds, Van der Waals forces, and hydrophobic interactions. Ref: Ananthanarayan & Panikers textbook of microbiology 9th edition pg:103 | 4 | Vander Waal's forces | Electrostatic bond | Hydrogen bond | Covalent bond | Microbiology | Immunology | 292783a4-8dba-4628-8bd7-a572b65d1279 | multi |
The material used in vertebroplasty is - | Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are interventional radiologic procedures for the treatment of the intense pain refractory to medical management or bracing caused by vertebral compression fracture associated with osteoporosis, tumors, and trauma.
Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty involve intraosseous injection of acrylic ce... | 4 | Isomethyl methacrylate | Isoethyl methacrylate | Polyethyl methacrylate | Polymethyl methacrylate | Orthopaedics | null | a0d036d2-5f31-444e-a843-8c4f724ba4ad | single |
The enzyme responsible for development of Cataract in diabetes is due to | NADPH+ dependent aldoreductase is responsible for accumulation of Sorbitol in Lens causing Cataract in Diabetic. | 2 | Hexokinase | NADPH+ dependent aldoreductase | Glucokinase | Phosphofructoisomerase | Ophthalmology | null | ab4f8150-c75b-4146-8e3c-99c9fbae18cc | single |
Which of the following is not caused by non-typable Hib? | Ans. b. Meningitis (Ref: Ananthanarayan 8/e p331)Meningitis is not caused by non-typable Hib.'Diseases due to H. influenza may be considered under two groups, invasive and noninvasive.In the first group, the bacillus acts as a primary pathogen, causing acute invasive infections. The bacilli spread through blood, being ... | 2 | Otitis media | Meningitis | Exacerbation of COPD | Puerperal sepsis | Medicine | Bacteriology | d07234b6-3474-4be4-ac16-7960f176edd8 | single |
Condyloma acuminata in pregnancy is treated by: | Ans. C. Trichloroacetic acidTreatment of condyloma -acuminata - (verruca-genital is)a. Podophyllum is effective only on the genital wartsb. Podophyllum is potentially toxic and must be avoided in during pregnancyc. Chemical cauterization is usually done with liquified phenol or concentrated trichloroacetic acid | 3 | Podophyllin | Podophyllin toxin | Trichloroacetic acid | 5-FU cream | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Miscellaneous (Obs) | 84d951df-b833-4dee-8d63-b2e76169fa6c | single |
Study done on a group of patients showed coefficient of variance for BP and serum creatinine to be 20%& 15% respectively. Inference is that - | Coefficient of variance
Coefficient of variance indicates how large standard deviation is relative to mean, i.e. Coefficient of variance is a relative comparison of a standard deviation to its mean. It is expressed as percentage.
CV = Standard deviation / mean x 100
For example, if the standard deviation of a sampl... | 1 | Variation in BP is more than in serum creatinine | Variation in serum creatinine is more than in BP | Standard deviation of BP is more than of creatinine | Standard deviation of creatinine is more than of BP | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 446d851b-1776-4558-856e-d2a76bbc3d90 | single |
A gamma nerve diameter is | A delta fibre diameter is 3-6 um. Ref: Ganong&;s review of medical physiology; 23rd edition; pg: 89; table 4-1. | 3 | 13-20 | 13-Apr | 6-Mar | 0.2-1.0 | Physiology | Nervous system | e9e25ba7-26eb-41fc-8a08-8581ce7a27f5 | single |
Treatment of choice for non-united fracture of lower 1/4th tibia with multiple discharging sinuses & various puckered scar with 4cm shoening of leg- | *Patient in question has infected non-union with shoening of 4cms. Ilizanov fixature with distraction osteogenesis will be the best option. Ref: Maheshwari 9th/e p.158 | 3 | Plating | External fixature | Ilizarov's fixature | Intramedullary nail | Orthopaedics | Thigh, Knee,Leg,Foot & Ankle injuries | 66502e2c-6f34-4182-a04f-4007af11b330 | single |
Severe mitral stenosis is identified by: | Ans.(c) Duration of mid-diastolic murmurRef: Harrison 19th ed. /1539* Severity of mitral Stenosis implies that the mitral valve orifice has become smaller in size. This implies that the blood will take longer time to go from left atrium to left ventricle. This implies the LENGTH Of murmur will increase. | 3 | Loud S1 | Loud opening snap | Duration of mid-diastolic murmur | Intensity of mid-diastolic murmur | Medicine | Valvular Heart Disease | 393b126f-3f46-4a9d-815b-68a34a13ffe6 | single |
Most common type of mental retardation ? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Mild | 1 | Mild | Moderate | Severe | Profound | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | fcb03a3d-52d4-4d81-a952-65b192cc0d31 | single |
A 34-year-old female cab driver, a smoker, is admitted with acute shoness of breath and mild hemoptysis. Her review of systems is otherwise unremarkable. Physical examination: pulse 100 bpm; temperature 99degF; respirations 21/min; blood pressure 160/84 mm Hg. The patient is overweight with a BMI of 30. Other peinent f... | The PA view is slightly overpenetrated. Lumbar interspaces are visible in this patient. The cardiac silhouette is large. The left costophrenic angle is blunted and there appears to be increased density behind the hea that paially obscures the diaphragm. There are bilateral linear opacities in the lower zones consistent... | 4 | Mycoplasma/atypical pneumonia | Obstructive sleep apnea | Chronic bronchitis | Pulmonary embolism | Radiology | Respiratory system | 0e29b9df-7c44-4e6b-ad2e-6cbc821c803e | multi |
Which of the following defines isotopes: September 2011 | Ans. Same atomic number and different mass number | 4 | Same atomic number and same mass number | Different atomic number and same mass number | Different atomic number and different mass number | Same atomic number and different mass number | Radiology | null | 0aabd457-ba95-4f99-bbd2-f2399e790361 | single |
Thrombocytopenia in a newborn baby can be caused by – | Thrombocytopenia in neonate can be caused by
Isoimmune thrombocytopenia
Mothers with ITP (Autoimmune thrombocytopenia).
Mothers with antiphospholipid antibody (SLE).
Intrauterine infections with → Rubella, Syphilis, Toxoplasmosis, CMK HSV
Neonatal bacterial sepsis | 4 | Isoimmune thrombocytopenia | Autoimmune thrombocytopenia | SLE | All of these | Pediatrics | null | 047b6cdb-7e45-49fc-abd0-c410aea2e7cb | multi |
EEG shows "Sleep Spindles" in this stage of NREM sleep | (B) II > Stage II of NREM sleep is characterized by sleep spindles on EEC. Sleep spindles are bursts of alpha-like, 10-14Hz., 50 mV waves.> When a person falling asleep enters stage I of "NREM, the EEG shows low-amplitude, high frequency waves. As the progression from Stage I to Stage IV of NREM occurs, the frequency o... | 2 | I | II | III | IV | Physiology | Nervous System | 0a627826-fb04-45e8-91bc-e205981b96ef | single |
A 29 year old unmarried female presents with progressive dyspnea. Her X ray chest shows clear lung fields. Pulmonary function testing reveals in FVC of 92%; FEVI/FVC of 89%; and dICO of 59%. On exercise testing her oxygen saturation drops from 92% to 86%. What is the likely diagnosis: | Answer is B (Primary Pulmonary Hypeension): Isolated reduction in diffusion capacity (DLCO) with nearly normal flow volumes (FVC; FEV1/FVC) in a young female with progressive dyspnea is characteristic of Primary Pulmonary Hypeension. Features of Primary Pulmonary Hypeension / Idiopathic Pulmonary Aerial Hypeension Most... | 2 | Alveolar hypoventilation | Primary pulmonary hypeension | Interstitial lung disease | Anxiety | Medicine | null | 28516649-c05f-4e0f-9a49-6020b01be4f6 | single |
Fasting blood sugar (FBS of a population is known to be normally distributed, with a mean of 105 mg%. SD =10. Thus 95% of the population will have FBS within- | Ref:Parks 23rd edition pg 849. 1SD : confidence limit = 68% 2SD : confidence limit = 95% 3SD : confidence limit = 99.7% 95% means +/- 2SD Here SD =10 So +/- 20 So, between 85 and 125 | 3 | 104 and 106 | 95 and 115 | 85 and 125 | 75 and 135 | Social & Preventive Medicine | Biostatistics | a9a827d4-bdd3-47f5-a0d3-af496ff6c617 | multi |
Total duration of antibiotics in acute osteomyelitis is | Teatement is staed with , IV antibiotics until condition begins to improve or Crp values return to normal, usually for 2 weeks. Thereafter antibiotics ae given orally for another 4 weeks. Change of antibiotics or surgery is considered, if no improvement occurs within 48hrs of antibiotics. ref : maheswari 9th ed | 3 | 4 weeks | 2 weeks | 6 weeks | 8 weeks | Anatomy | Skeletal infections | 0d3d0b40-6bcf-4145-ac1d-d74d31d087f1 | single |
What is the name of this clinical finding that can be seen in Rickets? | Ans. C. Windswept deformityGenu Valgum of 1 leg &. genu varum of another leg, are together called windswept deformity: as if the legs are sweeped off to one side because of the speedy wind; It is one of the signs of Rickets, involving the lower limbs of children | 3 | Cubitus varus | Double malleoli | Windswept deformity | Plagiocephaly | Orthopaedics | Pediatric Orthopedics | 65c0654f-fb8e-4ede-8f18-b5c4a5bf6d44 | multi |
Motor nerve supply of muscles of upper lip is by | Temporal—frontalis, auricular muscles, orbicularis oculi
Zygomatic—Orbicularis oculi
Buccal—muscles of the cheek and upper lip
Marginal mandibular—muscles of lower lip.
Cervical—platysma | 3 | Temporal branch of facial nerve | Zygomatic branch of facial nerve | Buccal branch of facial nerve | Marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve | Anatomy | null | 2c9f6268-9465-4049-a112-5da2871f7848 | single |
U-slab is given for fracture of - | Traction by gravity - This applies only to upper limb injuries. Thus, with a wrist sling the weight of the arm provides continuous traction to the humerus. For comfo and stability, especially with a transverse fracture, a U-SLAB of plaster may be bandaged on. REF:Apley&;s system of ohopaedics- 9th edn- pg no 697 . | 4 | Femur | Radius | Tibia | Humerus | Orthopaedics | Management in Orthopedics | 8a6537b1-bc53-42e3-a1a9-4838d60ed014 | single |
The commonest gastric polyp is ? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Hyperplastic polyp | 1 | Hyperplastic polyp | Inflammatory polyp | Adenomatous polyp | Pa of familial polyposis | Surgery | null | 6398c966-0ef7-4887-8b30-078d8a64faf6 | single |
A 28-year-old man presents to the emergency room complaining of coughing up blood and sputum He provides a history of recurrent pneumonias and a chronic cough productive of foul-smelling purulent sputum He has no other past medical history and is a lifetime non-smoker. On physical examination, there are no oral lesions... | CT scan can confirm the diagnosis and define the extent of bronchiectasis. Occasionally, advanced cases of saccular bronchiectasis can be diagnosed by routine CXR. Open thoracotomy is usually not necessary to make the diagnosis of bronchiectasis, and a BAL is performed only if cultures are required. | 1 | chest CT scan | bronchoscopy | bronchography | open thoracotomy | Medicine | Respiratory | 4c6b0669-83fa-469a-83c5-99d048c83e52 | single |
A 5-year-old residential school child walks into your clinic with the habit of thumb sucking in association with bruxism.
Following effects are seen on maxilla except: | Effects of Thumb/digits sucking in maxilla
Proclination of maxillary incisors: When a child places a thumb/finger between the teeth, it is usually positioned at an angle, so that it presses against the lingual palatal surface of the upper incisors and the lingual surface of the lower incisors. This direct pressure cau... | 1 | Increased SN to ANS - PNS angle | Increased proclination | Increased maxillary arch length | Increased SNA | Dental | null | 3756b037-3551-4163-b8f9-3a5e52d21019 | multi |
Which one of the following can provide 100 % oxygen? | Anaesthesia face mask FEATURES These facemasks have a cuff that allows for a complete seal to be achieved between the mask and the patient's face. Anesthetic facemasks can therefore be used to deliver non-invasive ventilation (NIV). In order to ventilate with an anesthetic facemask you'll need a pressurized gas source ... | 4 | Ventimask | Simple oxygen mask | Oxygen catheter | Anesthetic face mask | Anaesthesia | Airway | e4e67d3e-b512-4adb-a337-56ad999aa176 | single |
Management of Carcinoma prostate with no lymph node or mets in a 72-year-old man is | In more than 70 year old observation with Proscavax vaccine is followed. | 1 | Proscavax vaccine | TURP | Radical prostatectomy | Harmonal ablation | Surgery | null | bc4371ba-6358-497a-82e6-4a73c46b82cc | single |
Least analgesic | C i.e. Halothane | 3 | N20 | Ether | Halothane | Cyclopropane | Anaesthesia | null | ca7d52c7-5259-4683-ba35-62d39247dcf8 | single |
A child with nephrotic syndrome following an episode of diarrhea presented with acute kidney injury with a creatinine of 4.5. All of the following are possible reasons except? | Ans. d. Steroid induced diabetes | 4 | Excess furosemide | Diarrhea water depletion | Renal vein thrombosis | Steroid induced diabetes | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 4d6d898f-bae6-4e00-a462-0aa2ea2839a0 | multi |
Non-enzymatic linkage of glucose with haemoglobin is known as | glycation occur mainly in the bloodstream toa small propoion of the observer simple sugars such as glucose Fructose and galactose . it appears that fructose has approximately 10 times glycation activity of glucose , the primary body fuel . glycation can occur through amadori reactions , schiffbase r eactions And mailla... | 1 | Glycation | Glycosylation | Glycogenation | Glycerol kinase | Biochemistry | Enzymes | 8e5e5c97-0f4a-4415-a6c2-d5944f41efdc | single |
H2S inhibits which complex of ETC - | Ans. is 'd' i.e., IV Inhibitors of Electron transport chain (Respiratory chain)o Complex I :- Barbiturates (amobarbital), piercidin A, rotenone, chlorpromazine, guanithidine.o Complex II:- Carboxin, TTFA, malonate.o Complex III :- Dimercaproi. BAL, actinomycin A, Naphthyloquinone.o Complex IV :- (cytochrome c oxidase) ... | 4 | I | II | III | IV | Biochemistry | Respiratory Chain | 37784ccb-7985-4436-b22e-c6dbd3f64512 | single |
What is the full form of ATLS - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Advanced Trauma Life Support o Advanced trauma life support (commonly abbreviated ATLS) is a training program for medical providers in the management of acute trauma cases, developed by the American College of Surgeons.o Has been explained in previous sessions | 1 | Advanced Trauma Life Support | Advanced Tertiary Life Support | Advanced Trauma Life Salvage | Advanced Aertiary Longterm Safety | Surgery | Initial Assessment | 4e69b2ef-71d2-4a79-91dd-941cea38c177 | single |
What is the commonest cause of periumbilical pain after 30 minutes of TURP done under spinal anesthesia with Bupivacaine? | The incidence of bladder perforation during TURP is less than 1%. This patient experiences pain 30 minutes after TURP. This is because he is under spinal anesthesia. Perforation may result from the resectoscope going through the bladder wall or from overdistention of the bladder with irrigation fluid. Most bladder perf... | 2 | Meteorism | Perforation of bladder | Recovery from bupivacaine anaesthesia | Mesenteric aery ischemia | Surgery | null | 807ecb58-1652-4e34-9b4c-42c99dac6864 | single |
Transfer of genetic material by bacteriophage is - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Transduction Transduction* The transfer of a portion of DNA from one bacterium to another by a bacteriophage (virus).* Bacteriophages are viruses that parasite bacteria and consist of nucleic acid core and a protein coat.* Transduction may be1. Generalised - When it involves any segment of donor DNA2.... | 1 | Transduction | Transformation | Transcription | Integration | Microbiology | General | 801b0c42-d3b7-479b-b412-dacd13907edd | single |
Cardinal movements of labour in order | The cardinal movements of labour are engagement, descent, flexion, internal rotation, extension, restitution, external rotation and expulsion Reference: William&;s Obstetrics; 24th edition; Chapter 22; Normal labour | 1 | Engagement--Descent--Flexion--Internal Rotation--Extension--Restitution--External Rotation--Expulsion | Engagement--Descent--Flexion--Internal Rotation--Restitution--Extension--External Rotation--Expulsion | Engagement--Descent--Flexion--Internal Rotation--Extension--External Rotation--Restitution--Expulsion | Engagement--Descent--Flexion--Restitution--Internal Rotation--Extension--External Rotation--Expulsion | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | General obstetrics | 5c191465-3cdd-4870-8b5f-b9ebb4339b37 | single |
A 7-year-old child presents with a non-blanching rash over the extensor aspect of legs with swelling over the knee. Urine analysis shows proteinuria + and hematuria +++. On kidney biopsy which finding will be most commonly seen - | Ans-C | 3 | Fusion of podocytes | Acute tubular necrosis | Deposition of IgA | Thickened basement membrane | Unknown | null | e79ed955-87d1-47b6-9e1c-08b590c5c028 | single |
Highest risk of ectopic pregnancy is associated with : | Pelvic inflammatory disease | 1 | Pelvic inflammatory disease | Tubal endometriosis | Intrauterine contraceptive device | Broad ligament tumours | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 5eea29d6-c6fc-4a46-bb98-09dabd237928 | single |
Central pa of cholesteatoma contains ? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Keratin debris Cholesteatoma Destructive or expanding growth in the middle ear or mastoid process The term cholesteatoma is a misnomer, because it neither contains cholesterol crystals nor is it a tumor to merit the suffix `oma'. Cholesteatoma has the propey to destroy bone. It may cause destruction o... | 1 | Keratin debris | Keratinized squamous epithelium | Coulmnar epithelium | Fibroblasts | ENT | null | 08c3fefd-70ea-4332-a660-6616f4d41f9b | single |
Amenorrhoea due to high LH and FSH is due to: | Ovarian dysfunction:
Group I- Hypthalamic -pituitary failure, e.g anorexia nervosa, Kallman's syndrome, Sheehan's syndrome
Group II- Ovarian failure, e.g. Turner syndrome pure gonadal dysgenesis, Swyer syndrome, autoimmune disorders infection, radiotherapy or chemotherapy.
Group III- Congenital or acquired genital trac... | 3 | Asherman's syndrome | Pituitary adenoma | Ovarian failure | All | Unknown | null | 2b3fade6-b398-402d-aa75-21d6de26ed11 | multi |
'Fracture-ala signature' or signature fracture is - | The synopsis of forensic medicine &toxicology Dr k.s narayan reddy ;28th edition; pg.no. 140 . Depressed fractures produced by local deformation of skull ,caused by a heavy weapon with small striking surface. These are also called FRACTURE A LA SIGNATURE (SIGNATURE FRACTURE) | 2 | Gutter fracture & Contre copup injury | Depressed fracture of skull | Ring fracture at foramen magnum | Sutural separation | Forensic Medicine | Mechanical injuries | 57ee975f-1d6d-47b3-8bb5-5e78adb8eb88 | single |
Accelerated idioventricular rhythm (AIVR) is most characteristically seen in? | Three or more ventricular beats at a rate slower than 100 beats/min are termed an idioventricular rhythm . Automaticity is the likely mechanism. Idioventricular rhythms are common during acute MI , reperfusion and may emerge during sinus bradycardia. Atropine may be administered to increase the sinus rates if this is a... | 2 | AV nodal block | Myocardial reperfusion | Metabolic derangement | Digitalis therapy | Medicine | C.V.S | 126d57c0-5a0c-4c0d-a4d4-051036265744 | multi |
All are true of actue rheumatic fever except - | null | 3 | Aschoff nodule in mycoacardium | Focal myocardial fiber necrosis | Microthrombi in arteriole | Lymphocytic myocarditis | Pathology | null | 44fd7acc-556c-47d5-920a-d6389859a1c2 | multi |
Moderately hard water has hardness level | Ref: 25th Ed K.Park's Textbook Of Preventive and Social Medicine Pgno : 763 | 2 | <1 | 3-Jan | 6-Mar | >6 | Social & Preventive Medicine | Environment and health | a23d4f30-6f96-467b-9e0b-0c21142f8c88 | single |
In SLE, true are -a) Autoimmune hemolytic anaemiab) Joint deformityc) ↑ed ANAd) Anti-ds DNAe) Raynaud's phenomena | null | 1 | acde | bde | abcd | abde | Medicine | null | 8d4c626f-a854-4b7f-a53d-db193b25cf1b | multi |
All of the following is complications of mumps expect ? | null | 4 | Meningoencephalitis | Myocarditis | Pancreatitis | Myositis | Medicine | null | 0ada7c1a-8271-44bd-8c11-52c3b9f20115 | multi |
Oocyst of toxoplasma is found in : | Ans. is 'a' i.e. Cat Toxoplasma can infect wide variety of animals but the only host under which it undergoes sexual division and produce infectious oocyst which are excreted in the feces is Cat. | 1 | Cat | Dog | Mosquito | Cow | Microbiology | Parasitology | 2f671ec4-fc3e-4d8c-aa45-742200d6c9db | single |
Mode of inheritance forAchondroplasia is - | null | 1 | Autosomal dominant | Autosomal recessive | X-linked dominant | X- linked recessive | Orthopaedics | null | e0271d73-eb22-428a-92a5-790da270acf6 | single |
Main disadvantage of PFM restoration is: | null | 3 | Excessive tooth reduction | Porcelain is very brittle | PFM restoration is unaesthetic | All of the above | Dental | null | f968fcb9-f99f-423c-9408-faf1cc6168eb | multi |
The following agents are known as leukemogens except | Leukemogen-a substance capable of inducing leukemia. Causation, induction and development. Berrylium is not a leukemogen. Risk is related to total cumulative dose and does intensity. | 2 | Benzene | Berylium | Ethylene oxide | Ionizing radiation | Pathology | General pathology | 78c95c04-bf4a-4740-a077-0f5bcb68ed41 | multi |
Nikshay software is used for | Nikshay software is a web based solution for monitoring TB patients under Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP). It was developed by National Informatics Center (NIC). | 4 | Filaria | Malaria | Kala azar | Tuberculosis | Anatomy | All India exam | 1efce5e3-3424-4175-b5ed-b15d8c9e30ab | single |
Hyaluronic acid - mucopolysaccharide is present in | C i.e. Vitreous humor | 3 | Cornea | Mast cell | Vitreous humor | Dermis | Physiology | null | fbb5330e-3a7c-44e4-a427-408db35dfec7 | single |
Cross product ratio is used in:- | Framework of a case control study (The 2 x 2 contigency table) Suspected or risk factors Cases (Disease present) Control (Disease absent) Present Absent ac bd a+c b+d Cross product ratio is another name for Odds ratio. It used to calculate strength of association between risk factor and outcome in case of case control ... | 2 | Cross- sectional study | Case control study | Coho study | Ecological study | Social & Preventive Medicine | DNB 2018 | cedd82e9-6c87-4fdc-b16b-ea079e28e956 | single |
What is the size of paicle is rapid sand filter ? | Ans. is 'd' i.e., 0.4 to 0.7 mm Rapid sand filter 0.4 - 0.7 rnm Slow sand filter 0.2 - 0.3 | 4 | 0.1 mm | 0.2 | 0.5 | 4 to 0.7 mm | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 1ddf3f7e-3d06-4102-8062-33a8f7f26f0e | single |
'Vagitus uterinus' is: | C i.e. A Cry of unborn baby from uterus - Vagitus is the first cry of unborn childQ from uterus (V. uterinus) or vagina (V. vaginalis). - Foetus is ble (& capable of independent existence) after 210 days (7 months)Q. The average length (crown-heel length) of full term child is 48-52 cms. | 3 | An infection of vagina | An infection of uterus | A cry of unborn baby from uterus | Infection of both vagina and uterus | Forensic Medicine | null | 68656c84-e180-4630-ad03-2a9953f857c9 | multi |
A 40-year-old, moderately obese man presents with a persistent productive cough. The cough has been present for several weeks, but recently the man noted that his sputum has assumed a greenish color. Fuher questioning elicits a history of productive cough, usually in the winter months, over the past several years. He h... | The diagnosis of chronic bronchitis requires the presence of chronic productive cough for over at least 3 months of the year for 2 successive years. The symptoms in this patient (green productive sputum, fever) suggest that he has an acute infection superimposed on chronic bronchitis (history of cigarette smoking, hist... | 2 | Bronchogenic carcinoma | Chronic bronchitis with superimposed infection | Cystic fibrosis | Emphysema | Pathology | null | b6dfc99d-9595-4a96-b15e-37585ede0b36 | multi |
A seven year old girl presents with repeated episodes of bleeding into joints. APTT is prolonged and PT is normal. The most likely diagnosis is. | Answer is C (Von Willebrand disease) Bleeding into joints along with normal PT and prolonged APTT iii a girl/female suggest a diagnosis of Von Willebrand disease Bleeding into joints along with prolonged APTT and normal PT may be seen in Factor VIII deficiency (Hemophilia A) and Von Willebrand disese. Hemophilia A is a... | 3 | Factor VIII deficiency (Hemophilia A) | Factor VII deficiency | Von Willebrand Disease | Factor XII deficiency | Medicine | null | d9379946-e9cb-4ceb-b6b0-e5cee50bd71b | single |
Samuel Hahnemann is referred to as Founding Father of: | Ans. (c) Homeopathy* Founding Father of Homeopathy: Samuel Hahnemann (Germany)ALSO REMEMBERHOMEOPATHY:* Principle of Fiomeopathy system of medicine:- First principle -'similia similibus curenter': In healthy persons, produces symptoms similar to those of the disease being treated (known as 'Human drug pathogenicity stu... | 3 | Ayurveda | Allopathy | Homeopathy | Yoga | Social & Preventive Medicine | Concept of Health and Disease | 51e1e72d-16b3-4323-a321-9690662087d0 | multi |
Parvo virus causes all except | Heamorrhagic cystitis is caused by Adenovirus type 11, 21. | 3 | Non - immune hydrops fetalis | Polyarthralgia syndrome | Heamorrhagic cystitis | Erythema infectiosum | Microbiology | null | 19b081f9-23a3-4e4e-aab2-1b99c489123e | multi |
Regarding antrochonal polyp which one is true - | Antrochoanal polyp arises from maxillary sinus and grows backward in the nose towards the choana, and can reach nasopharynx. | 1 | Origin from maxillary sinus and goes to nasopharynx | Present with severe bleeding | Bilateral | Seen in elderly person | ENT | null | 3f0364f1-f41e-495d-aa99-784c3fa2ed87 | multi |
Dohlman's procedure is used in | Zenker's diveiculum is a protrusion of mucosa through killian's dehiscence, a weak area of the posterior pharyngeal wall between thyropharyngeus (oblique fibres) and cricopharyngeus (transverse fibres ) of the inferior constrictor muscle of the pharynx. It is a pulsion diveiculum. Dohlman's approach is minially invasiv... | 4 | Rectal prolapsed | Esophageal achalasia | CA oesophagus | Zenker's diveiculum | Surgery | Urology | 266bed38-35b3-4ebb-9378-98dd0f5d807f | single |
Which of the following statements is true about endemic typhus: | Option 1, 2, 3 Endemic typhus: Causative agent- R. typhi Vector - Flea, Rats are the reservoir Option 4 Rickettsiae cannot be cultivated in cell free media. Isolation can be done by cell lines (Vero, primary chick embryo, WI-38, HeLa), egg (yolk sac inoculation), or animal inoculation (guinea pig). | 2 | ls caused by R. rickettsii | ls transmitted by bites of fleas | Has no Mammalian reservoir | Can be cultured in chemical defined culture medium | Microbiology | Systemic Bacteriology (Haemophilus, Yersinia, Spirochaetes, Ricketssia, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma and Miscellaneous Bacteria) | 637ea6d4-1890-41de-b5d9-001f0894f724 | multi |
A melanocytic naevus surrounded by a depigmented halo is called: | Sutton's nevus/halo's nevus : a halo of depigmentation appears around a preexisting melanocytic naevus. Meyerson's naevus is used to describe a melanocytic naevus that has developed an associated inflammatory reaction, which looks like eczema. Ref: Rook's textbook of dermatology, 8th edition Pg 54.20. | 1 | Sutton's nevus | Meyerson's naevus | Cockade naevus | Nevus anaemicus | Skin | null | 0808374a-c092-46b7-a675-90afc06c6989 | multi |
In disability rates, event- type indication are the following except- | .In disability rates, event- type indication are the following ,Number of days of restricted activity ,Bed disability days,Work loss daysor school days in specified period of time. ref:park&;s textbook,22ed,pg no 24 | 2 | Number of days of restricted activity | Limitation of activity | Bed disability days | Work loss days | Social & Preventive Medicine | Epidemiology | 3e0206b5-7313-4058-ba49-8fd283fb69d8 | multi |
Guyrope&;s technique is related to: | Guyrope principle is used to eve the necessary length of bowel in creation of ileostomy. Guy Rope Principle In the creation of a permanent ileostomy, a fully eveed nipple ensures a good fit of the stomal appliance In normal bowel segement this may not pose a problem, but forceful attempts at eversion in diseased, thick... | 2 | Ileal resection and anastomosis | Ileostomy | Colostomy | All of the above | Surgery | G.I.T | 8412c37b-2e40-446a-be6c-8608d9ee5876 | multi |
All of the following benzodiazepines can be used in elderly and those with liver disease EXCEPT: | Diazepam is all purpose BZDs ,it has broad spectrum activity ,it generates active metabolites ,it is also long acting BZDs . Therefore the adverse effects are more pronounced especially in people with liver disease (as diazepam is metabolized in liver) & in older individuals ,it produces psychomotor side effects. Ref: ... | 4 | Lorazepam | Oxazepam | Triazolam | Diazepam | Pharmacology | Central Nervous system | 39b1f958-17d1-4bbe-aeb3-ff3bc162ea4b | multi |
What is the length of an eye ball at bih | Length of an eye ball at bih is between 16.5 - 17.5mm, whereas in an adult the length is between 23-23 mm. | 3 | 24 mm | 22 mm | 17.5 mm | 10.5 mm | Ophthalmology | null | 1a07eadc-8ef4-48d4-a374-fa86e6391014 | multi |
Amino acid score of animal foods – | Amino acid score (chemical score)
It is used for qualitative assessment of protein.
It is a measure of the concentration of each essential amino acid in the test protein expressed as a percentage of that amino acid in reference protein (egg protein).
Amino acid score = No. of mg of one amino acid per gm of protein / ... | 3 | 40–50 | 50–60 | 70–80 | 90–100 | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 8b2b9497-ec5b-4dea-abeb-919621f7ecc9 | single |
The major blood supply of hard palate is through: | null | 2 | Lesser palatine artery | Greater (anterior) palatine | Nasopalatine artery | Sphenopalatine artery | Anatomy | null | dc0e039a-a522-40ef-91e1-6a4b4a765ac0 | single |
All of the following cephalosporins have a good activity against pseudomonas aeruginosa EXCEPT: March 2003 | Ans. A i.e. Cephadroxil | 1 | Cephadroxil | Cefipime | Cefoperazone | Ceftazidime | Pharmacology | null | afaccb7b-23f6-40e0-9d92-0b905b2d1786 | multi |
Asymptomatic, solid 4cm tumor of distal pancreas. Treatment | Resectional Surgery for pancreatic Body and Tail Tumors Most body and tail cancers have already metastasized to distant sits or extended locally to involve nodes, nerves or major vessels by the time of diagnosis Splenic vein involvement or occlusion is not a sign of nonresectability Involvement of the splenic and SMV c... | 4 | Observation | Distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy | Near total pancreatectomy with splenectomy | Distal pancreatectomy alone | Anatomy | G.I.T | 034fae71-2212-45fb-b00c-97b63349d108 | single |
Pharyngeal bursa is a site of origin for: | Infection of pharyngeal bursa gives rise to Thomwaldt's cyst which causes postnasal discharge, halitosis and occipital headache.Chordoma arises from remnants of notochord. Craniopharyngioma arises from Rathke's pouch. Rathke's cyst also arises from Rathke's pouch and can get infected, which may extend superiorly into t... | 3 | Craniopharyngioma | Chordoma | Thornwaldt's cyst | Rathke's cyst | ENT | Nose and PNS | 3cfbb905-9e3f-434f-9c21-e96af1af5325 | single |
Most common cause of ASOM is- | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Pneumococci o ASOM is an acute inflammation of middle ear cleft caused by pyogenic organism.o It is worth noting that ASOM is the infection of middle ear cleft, i.e., middle ear (tympanic cavity), Eustachian tube, Attic, Aditus, antrum and mastoid air cells,o ASOM is especially common in infants and c... | 2 | Meningococci | Pneumococci | Hinfluenzae | Moraxella | ENT | Ear | 9dd236e0-6dce-46bc-ae1c-588cbcf8ae7e | single |
Dorsal root ganglion contains - | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Body of sensory neuron o The various sensations from the sensory receptors are carried to the spinal cord through the spinal nerves. As thespinal nerve approaches the spinal cord, it divides into the dorsal (sensory) roots and ventral (motor roots). Ganglion for dorsal root (Le. dorsal root ganglion -... | 4 | Dendrides of motor neuron | Dendrides of sensory neuron | Body of motor neuron | Body of sensory neuron | Physiology | Nerve Physiology | 5f31a464-e55e-4c23-953f-f2e588ef6fc7 | single |
Patient with NTD, dose of folic acid in next pregnancy - | Ans. is 'd' i.e., 4mg o The recurrence risk of neural tube defect is:# 3 - 5 % if a couple has previously had a child with either anencephaly or spina bifida.# 5% if either parent was bom with a NTD# 10% if a couple has two affected children.o Folic acid supplementation 4 mg daily 1 month before conception to about 12 ... | 4 | 0.5 mg | 1 mg | 2 mg | 4 mg | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Antenatal Screening | 431fb1c6-5835-4a1c-8535-d5dc59d154e2 | single |
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