id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5ad4bab45b96ef001a109e64 | Slavs | The pagan Slavic populations were Christianized between the 6th and 10th centuries. Orthodox Christianity is predominant in the East and South Slavs, while Roman Catholicism is predominant in West Slavs and the western South Slavs. The religious borders are largely comparable to the East–West Schism which began in the ... | What percentage of Slavs are atheist? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4bab45b96ef001a109e65 | Slavs | The pagan Slavic populations were Christianized between the 6th and 10th centuries. Orthodox Christianity is predominant in the East and South Slavs, while Roman Catholicism is predominant in West Slavs and the western South Slavs. The religious borders are largely comparable to the East–West Schism which began in the ... | When did Slavic populations become more atheistic? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4bab45b96ef001a109e66 | Slavs | The pagan Slavic populations were Christianized between the 6th and 10th centuries. Orthodox Christianity is predominant in the East and South Slavs, while Roman Catholicism is predominant in West Slavs and the western South Slavs. The religious borders are largely comparable to the East–West Schism which began in the ... | What nationality is the Protestant religion common in? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56f7467aaef2371900625a93 | Slavs | Slavs are customarily divided along geographical lines into three major subgroups: West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs, each with a different and a diverse background based on unique history, religion and culture of particular Slavic groups within them. Apart from prehistorical archaeological cultures, the subgroup... | Who is customarily divided along geographical lines into tree major subgroups? | {
"text": [
"Slavs"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
56f7467aaef2371900625a94 | Slavs | Slavs are customarily divided along geographical lines into three major subgroups: West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs, each with a different and a diverse background based on unique history, religion and culture of particular Slavic groups within them. Apart from prehistorical archaeological cultures, the subgroup... | What three major subgroups are Slavs divided into? | {
"text": [
"West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs"
],
"answer_start": [
83
]
} |
56f7467aaef2371900625a95 | Slavs | Slavs are customarily divided along geographical lines into three major subgroups: West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs, each with a different and a diverse background based on unique history, religion and culture of particular Slavic groups within them. Apart from prehistorical archaeological cultures, the subgroup... | The Slav subgroups have had notable cultural contact with what kind of civilisations? | {
"text": [
"non-Slavic Bronze- and Iron Age"
],
"answer_start": [
361
]
} |
5ad4bb2d5b96ef001a109e6c | Slavs | Slavs are customarily divided along geographical lines into three major subgroups: West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs, each with a different and a diverse background based on unique history, religion and culture of particular Slavic groups within them. Apart from prehistorical archaeological cultures, the subgroup... | How many groups are non-Slavic bronze age civilisations divided into? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4bb2d5b96ef001a109e6d | Slavs | Slavs are customarily divided along geographical lines into three major subgroups: West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs, each with a different and a diverse background based on unique history, religion and culture of particular Slavic groups within them. Apart from prehistorical archaeological cultures, the subgroup... | How is the West Slavs subgroup divided? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4bb2d5b96ef001a109e6e | Slavs | Slavs are customarily divided along geographical lines into three major subgroups: West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs, each with a different and a diverse background based on unique history, religion and culture of particular Slavic groups within them. Apart from prehistorical archaeological cultures, the subgroup... | What group did the Slavs largely avoid? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4bb2d5b96ef001a109e6f | Slavs | Slavs are customarily divided along geographical lines into three major subgroups: West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs, each with a different and a diverse background based on unique history, religion and culture of particular Slavic groups within them. Apart from prehistorical archaeological cultures, the subgroup... | What do all subgroups share? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56f746fea6d7ea1400e17140 | Slavs | ^1 Also considered part of Rusyns
^2 Considered transitional between Ukrainians and Belarusians
^3 The ethnic affiliation of the Lemkos has become an ideological conflict. It has been alleged that among the Lemkos the idea of "Carpatho-Ruthenian" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing in Transcarpathia and abroad
... | Ethnic affiliation of who has become an ideological conflict? | {
"text": [
"the Lemkos"
],
"answer_start": [
125
]
} |
56f746fea6d7ea1400e17141 | Slavs | ^1 Also considered part of Rusyns
^2 Considered transitional between Ukrainians and Belarusians
^3 The ethnic affiliation of the Lemkos has become an ideological conflict. It has been alleged that among the Lemkos the idea of "Carpatho-Ruthenian" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing in Transcarpathia and abroad
... | The idea of "Carpatho-Ruthenian" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing where? | {
"text": [
"Transcarpathia and abroad"
],
"answer_start": [
294
]
} |
56f746fea6d7ea1400e17142 | Slavs | ^1 Also considered part of Rusyns
^2 Considered transitional between Ukrainians and Belarusians
^3 The ethnic affiliation of the Lemkos has become an ideological conflict. It has been alleged that among the Lemkos the idea of "Carpatho-Ruthenian" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing in Transcarpathia and abroad
... | Most inhabitants of historic Moravia considered themselves as what? | {
"text": [
"Czechs"
],
"answer_start": [
385
]
} |
56f746fea6d7ea1400e17143 | Slavs | ^1 Also considered part of Rusyns
^2 Considered transitional between Ukrainians and Belarusians
^3 The ethnic affiliation of the Lemkos has become an ideological conflict. It has been alleged that among the Lemkos the idea of "Carpatho-Ruthenian" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing in Transcarpathia and abroad
... | What group is considered part of the Poles? | {
"text": [
"Silesians"
],
"answer_start": [
610
]
} |
5ad4c0c85b96ef001a109f3a | Slavs | ^1 Also considered part of Rusyns
^2 Considered transitional between Ukrainians and Belarusians
^3 The ethnic affiliation of the Lemkos has become an ideological conflict. It has been alleged that among the Lemkos the idea of "Carpatho-Ruthenian" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing in Transcarpathia and abroad
... | What is the ethnic affiliation of the Rusyns considered? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c0c85b96ef001a109f3b | Slavs | ^1 Also considered part of Rusyns
^2 Considered transitional between Ukrainians and Belarusians
^3 The ethnic affiliation of the Lemkos has become an ideological conflict. It has been alleged that among the Lemkos the idea of "Carpatho-Ruthenian" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing in Transcarpathia and abroad
... | What do the Ukrainians in Transcarpathia support? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c0c85b96ef001a109f3c | Slavs | ^1 Also considered part of Rusyns
^2 Considered transitional between Ukrainians and Belarusians
^3 The ethnic affiliation of the Lemkos has become an ideological conflict. It has been alleged that among the Lemkos the idea of "Carpatho-Ruthenian" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing in Transcarpathia and abroad
... | What do people from Bohemia and Silesia use that is the same? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c0c85b96ef001a109f3d | Slavs | ^1 Also considered part of Rusyns
^2 Considered transitional between Ukrainians and Belarusians
^3 The ethnic affiliation of the Lemkos has become an ideological conflict. It has been alleged that among the Lemkos the idea of "Carpatho-Ruthenian" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing in Transcarpathia and abroad
... | What are Moravians considered part of? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c0c85b96ef001a109f3e | Slavs | ^1 Also considered part of Rusyns
^2 Considered transitional between Ukrainians and Belarusians
^3 The ethnic affiliation of the Lemkos has become an ideological conflict. It has been alleged that among the Lemkos the idea of "Carpatho-Ruthenian" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing in Transcarpathia and abroad
... | What are parts of the Upper Moravia sometimes considered? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56f74783a6d7ea1400e17152 | Slavs | ^7 A census category recognized as an ethnic group. Most Slavic Muslims (especially in Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia) now opt for Bosniak ethnicity, but some still use the "Muslim" designation. Bosniak and Muslim are considered two ethnonyms for a single ethnicity and the terms may even be used interchangeably... | Most Slavic Muslims now opt for what ethnicity? | {
"text": [
"Bosniak"
],
"answer_start": [
139
]
} |
56f74783a6d7ea1400e17153 | Slavs | ^7 A census category recognized as an ethnic group. Most Slavic Muslims (especially in Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia) now opt for Bosniak ethnicity, but some still use the "Muslim" designation. Bosniak and Muslim are considered two ethnonyms for a single ethnicity and the terms may even be used interchangeably... | What two groups are considered two ethnonyms for a single ethnicity and the terms may even be used interchangeably? | {
"text": [
"Bosniak and Muslim"
],
"answer_start": [
203
]
} |
56f74783a6d7ea1400e17154 | Slavs | ^7 A census category recognized as an ethnic group. Most Slavic Muslims (especially in Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia) now opt for Bosniak ethnicity, but some still use the "Muslim" designation. Bosniak and Muslim are considered two ethnonyms for a single ethnicity and the terms may even be used interchangeably... | A small number of people declare themselves Bosniak but are not necessarily Muslim by faith within what regions? | {
"text": [
"Bosnia and Herzegovina"
],
"answer_start": [
363
]
} |
5ad4c1bb5b96ef001a109f66 | Slavs | ^7 A census category recognized as an ethnic group. Most Slavic Muslims (especially in Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia) now opt for Bosniak ethnicity, but some still use the "Muslim" designation. Bosniak and Muslim are considered two ethnonyms for a single ethnicity and the terms may even be used interchangeably... | Which areas tend to use the Muslim designation? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c1bb5b96ef001a109f67 | Slavs | ^7 A census category recognized as an ethnic group. Most Slavic Muslims (especially in Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia) now opt for Bosniak ethnicity, but some still use the "Muslim" designation. Bosniak and Muslim are considered two ethnonyms for a single ethnicity and the terms may even be used interchangeably... | What two terms cannot be used interchangeably? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c1bb5b96ef001a109f68 | Slavs | ^7 A census category recognized as an ethnic group. Most Slavic Muslims (especially in Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia) now opt for Bosniak ethnicity, but some still use the "Muslim" designation. Bosniak and Muslim are considered two ethnonyms for a single ethnicity and the terms may even be used interchangeably... | What religion do people who declare themselves as Bosniak always have? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c1bb5b96ef001a109f69 | Slavs | ^7 A census category recognized as an ethnic group. Most Slavic Muslims (especially in Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia) now opt for Bosniak ethnicity, but some still use the "Muslim" designation. Bosniak and Muslim are considered two ethnonyms for a single ethnicity and the terms may even be used interchangeably... | What oddity in people who declare themselves as Bosniak can be found in Croatia? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c1bb5b96ef001a109f6a | Slavs | ^7 A census category recognized as an ethnic group. Most Slavic Muslims (especially in Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia) now opt for Bosniak ethnicity, but some still use the "Muslim" designation. Bosniak and Muslim are considered two ethnonyms for a single ethnicity and the terms may even be used interchangeably... | What country besides Bosnia are Bosniaks always also Muslim? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56f747eca6d7ea1400e17158 | Slavs | ^8 This identity continues to be used by a minority throughout the former Yugoslav republics. The nationality is also declared by diasporans living in the USA and Canada. There are a multitude of reasons as to why people prefer this affiliation, some published on the article. | This identity continues to be used by a minority throughout the what former republics? | {
"text": [
"Yugoslav republics"
],
"answer_start": [
74
]
} |
56f747eca6d7ea1400e17159 | Slavs | ^8 This identity continues to be used by a minority throughout the former Yugoslav republics. The nationality is also declared by diasporans living in the USA and Canada. There are a multitude of reasons as to why people prefer this affiliation, some published on the article. | The nationality is also declared by diasporans living where? | {
"text": [
"USA and Canada"
],
"answer_start": [
155
]
} |
5ad4c2695b96ef001a109f8c | Slavs | ^8 This identity continues to be used by a minority throughout the former Yugoslav republics. The nationality is also declared by diasporans living in the USA and Canada. There are a multitude of reasons as to why people prefer this affiliation, some published on the article. | Diasporan is claimed as an identity in what former republics? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c2695b96ef001a109f8d | Slavs | ^8 This identity continues to be used by a minority throughout the former Yugoslav republics. The nationality is also declared by diasporans living in the USA and Canada. There are a multitude of reasons as to why people prefer this affiliation, some published on the article. | This nationality has been rejected by diasporans living where? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c2695b96ef001a109f8e | Slavs | ^8 This identity continues to be used by a minority throughout the former Yugoslav republics. The nationality is also declared by diasporans living in the USA and Canada. There are a multitude of reasons as to why people prefer this affiliation, some published on the article. | What are the minority living in USA and Canada called? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c2695b96ef001a109f8f | Slavs | ^8 This identity continues to be used by a minority throughout the former Yugoslav republics. The nationality is also declared by diasporans living in the USA and Canada. There are a multitude of reasons as to why people prefer this affiliation, some published on the article. | What has been abandoned by those living in Yugoslav? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56f7488caef2371900625aad | Slavs | ^9 Sub-groups of Croats include Bunjevci (in Bačka), Šokci (in Slavonia and Vojvodina), Janjevci (in Kosovo), Burgenland Croats (in Austria), Bosniaks (in Hungary), Molise Croats (in Italy), Krashovans (in Romania), Moravian Croats (in the Czech Republic) | Where are Bunjevci located? | {
"text": [
"Bačka"
],
"answer_start": [
45
]
} |
56f7488caef2371900625aae | Slavs | ^9 Sub-groups of Croats include Bunjevci (in Bačka), Šokci (in Slavonia and Vojvodina), Janjevci (in Kosovo), Burgenland Croats (in Austria), Bosniaks (in Hungary), Molise Croats (in Italy), Krashovans (in Romania), Moravian Croats (in the Czech Republic) | Where are Šokci located? | {
"text": [
"Slavonia and Vojvodina"
],
"answer_start": [
63
]
} |
56f7488caef2371900625aaf | Slavs | ^9 Sub-groups of Croats include Bunjevci (in Bačka), Šokci (in Slavonia and Vojvodina), Janjevci (in Kosovo), Burgenland Croats (in Austria), Bosniaks (in Hungary), Molise Croats (in Italy), Krashovans (in Romania), Moravian Croats (in the Czech Republic) | Where are Janjevci located? | {
"text": [
"Kosovo"
],
"answer_start": [
101
]
} |
56f7488caef2371900625ab0 | Slavs | ^9 Sub-groups of Croats include Bunjevci (in Bačka), Šokci (in Slavonia and Vojvodina), Janjevci (in Kosovo), Burgenland Croats (in Austria), Bosniaks (in Hungary), Molise Croats (in Italy), Krashovans (in Romania), Moravian Croats (in the Czech Republic) | Where are Burgenland Croats located? | {
"text": [
"Austria"
],
"answer_start": [
132
]
} |
56f7488caef2371900625ab1 | Slavs | ^9 Sub-groups of Croats include Bunjevci (in Bačka), Šokci (in Slavonia and Vojvodina), Janjevci (in Kosovo), Burgenland Croats (in Austria), Bosniaks (in Hungary), Molise Croats (in Italy), Krashovans (in Romania), Moravian Croats (in the Czech Republic) | Where are Krashovans located? | {
"text": [
"Romania"
],
"answer_start": [
206
]
} |
5ad4c2e25b96ef001a109f9e | Slavs | ^9 Sub-groups of Croats include Bunjevci (in Bačka), Šokci (in Slavonia and Vojvodina), Janjevci (in Kosovo), Burgenland Croats (in Austria), Bosniaks (in Hungary), Molise Croats (in Italy), Krashovans (in Romania), Moravian Croats (in the Czech Republic) | What is a subgroup of Benjevci? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c2e25b96ef001a109f9f | Slavs | ^9 Sub-groups of Croats include Bunjevci (in Bačka), Šokci (in Slavonia and Vojvodina), Janjevci (in Kosovo), Burgenland Croats (in Austria), Bosniaks (in Hungary), Molise Croats (in Italy), Krashovans (in Romania), Moravian Croats (in the Czech Republic) | What subgroup is located in Slavonia and Kosovo? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c2e25b96ef001a109fa0 | Slavs | ^9 Sub-groups of Croats include Bunjevci (in Bačka), Šokci (in Slavonia and Vojvodina), Janjevci (in Kosovo), Burgenland Croats (in Austria), Bosniaks (in Hungary), Molise Croats (in Italy), Krashovans (in Romania), Moravian Croats (in the Czech Republic) | Where are Molise Croats and Moravian Croats located? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c2e25b96ef001a109fa1 | Slavs | ^9 Sub-groups of Croats include Bunjevci (in Bačka), Šokci (in Slavonia and Vojvodina), Janjevci (in Kosovo), Burgenland Croats (in Austria), Bosniaks (in Hungary), Molise Croats (in Italy), Krashovans (in Romania), Moravian Croats (in the Czech Republic) | What group lives in Burgenland? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c2e25b96ef001a109fa2 | Slavs | ^9 Sub-groups of Croats include Bunjevci (in Bačka), Šokci (in Slavonia and Vojvodina), Janjevci (in Kosovo), Burgenland Croats (in Austria), Bosniaks (in Hungary), Molise Croats (in Italy), Krashovans (in Romania), Moravian Croats (in the Czech Republic) | Where are Backa located? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56f74992a6d7ea1400e17164 | Slavs | ^10 Sub-groups of Slovenes include Prekmurians, Hungarian Slovenes, Carinthian Slovenes, Venetian Slovenes, Resians, and the extinct Carantanians and Somogy Slovenes. | What sub-groups of Slovenes are extinct? | {
"text": [
"Carantanians and Somogy Slovenes"
],
"answer_start": [
133
]
} |
56f74992a6d7ea1400e17165 | Slavs | ^10 Sub-groups of Slovenes include Prekmurians, Hungarian Slovenes, Carinthian Slovenes, Venetian Slovenes, Resians, and the extinct Carantanians and Somogy Slovenes. | What are the current sub-groups of Slovenes? | {
"text": [
"Prekmurians, Hungarian Slovenes, Carinthian Slovenes, Venetian Slovenes, Resians"
],
"answer_start": [
35
]
} |
5ad4c3bc5b96ef001a109fc6 | Slavs | ^10 Sub-groups of Slovenes include Prekmurians, Hungarian Slovenes, Carinthian Slovenes, Venetian Slovenes, Resians, and the extinct Carantanians and Somogy Slovenes. | What is a subgroup of Hungarians? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c3bc5b96ef001a109fc7 | Slavs | ^10 Sub-groups of Slovenes include Prekmurians, Hungarian Slovenes, Carinthian Slovenes, Venetian Slovenes, Resians, and the extinct Carantanians and Somogy Slovenes. | Which five groups are now extinct? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c3bc5b96ef001a109fc8 | Slavs | ^10 Sub-groups of Slovenes include Prekmurians, Hungarian Slovenes, Carinthian Slovenes, Venetian Slovenes, Resians, and the extinct Carantanians and Somogy Slovenes. | What happened to most of the Slovenes subgroups? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c3bc5b96ef001a109fc9 | Slavs | ^10 Sub-groups of Slovenes include Prekmurians, Hungarian Slovenes, Carinthian Slovenes, Venetian Slovenes, Resians, and the extinct Carantanians and Somogy Slovenes. | How many subgroups of Slovenes are there? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56f74dbdaef2371900625ad5 | Slavs | Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Da... | Serbs of Croatia are mostly descendants of who? | {
"text": [
"the Grenzers"
],
"answer_start": [
525
]
} |
56f74dbdaef2371900625ad6 | Slavs | Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Da... | Where are Zagorci located? | {
"text": [
"northern Croatia"
],
"answer_start": [
183
]
} |
56f74dbdaef2371900625ad7 | Slavs | Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Da... | Where are Istrijani located? | {
"text": [
"westernmost Croatia"
],
"answer_start": [
214
]
} |
56f74dbdaef2371900625ad8 | Slavs | Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Da... | Where are Boduli located? | {
"text": [
"Adriatic islands"
],
"answer_start": [
277
]
} |
56f74dbdaef2371900625ad9 | Slavs | Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Da... | Where are Vlaji located? | {
"text": [
"hinterland of Dalmatia"
],
"answer_start": [
304
]
} |
5ad4c4915b96ef001a109fd8 | Slavs | Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Da... | What is the only way Slavs identify? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c4915b96ef001a109fd9 | Slavs | Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Da... | What are slavs called in central Croatia? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c4915b96ef001a109fda | Slavs | Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Da... | Who are the Vlaji descendants of? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c4915b96ef001a109fdb | Slavs | Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Da... | When did western Bosnia become the Military Frontier? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c4915b96ef001a109fdc | Slavs | Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Da... | What are the names of the cities in the north Bulgarian region? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56f74fcea6d7ea1400e17190 | Slavs | The modern Slavic peoples carry a variety of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups. Yet two paternal haplogroups predominate: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a [L69.2=T/S163.2]. The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% in the Sorbs, through 56.4% in Poland, 54% in Ukraine, 52% in Russia, Belarus,... | What two DNA haplogroups predominate in modern Slavic peoples? | {
"text": [
"R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a"
],
"answer_start": [
151
]
} |
56f74fcea6d7ea1400e17191 | Slavs | The modern Slavic peoples carry a variety of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups. Yet two paternal haplogroups predominate: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a [L69.2=T/S163.2]. The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% in the Sorbs, through 56.4% in Poland, 54% in Ukraine, 52% in Russia, Belarus,... | What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in the Sorbs? | {
"text": [
"63.39%"
],
"answer_start": [
235
]
} |
56f74fcea6d7ea1400e17192 | Slavs | The modern Slavic peoples carry a variety of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups. Yet two paternal haplogroups predominate: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a [L69.2=T/S163.2]. The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% in the Sorbs, through 56.4% in Poland, 54% in Ukraine, 52% in Russia, Belarus,... | What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Poland? | {
"text": [
"56.4%"
],
"answer_start": [
264
]
} |
56f74fcea6d7ea1400e17193 | Slavs | The modern Slavic peoples carry a variety of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups. Yet two paternal haplogroups predominate: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a [L69.2=T/S163.2]. The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% in the Sorbs, through 56.4% in Poland, 54% in Ukraine, 52% in Russia, Belarus,... | What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Ukraine? | {
"text": [
"54%"
],
"answer_start": [
281
]
} |
56f74fcea6d7ea1400e17194 | Slavs | The modern Slavic peoples carry a variety of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups. Yet two paternal haplogroups predominate: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a [L69.2=T/S163.2]. The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% in the Sorbs, through 56.4% in Poland, 54% in Ukraine, 52% in Russia, Belarus,... | What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Russia? | {
"text": [
"52%"
],
"answer_start": [
297
]
} |
5ad4c5425b96ef001a109ff6 | Slavs | The modern Slavic peoples carry a variety of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups. Yet two paternal haplogroups predominate: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a [L69.2=T/S163.2]. The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% in the Sorbs, through 56.4% in Poland, 54% in Ukraine, 52% in Russia, Belarus,... | When did Spencer Wells deduce R1a1a arose on the Pontic-Caspian steppe? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c5425b96ef001a109ff7 | Slavs | The modern Slavic peoples carry a variety of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups. Yet two paternal haplogroups predominate: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a [L69.2=T/S163.2]. The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% in the Sorbs, through 56.4% in Poland, 54% in Ukraine, 52% in Russia, Belarus,... | How frequent is I2a2a in the Sorbs? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c5425b96ef001a109ff8 | Slavs | The modern Slavic peoples carry a variety of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups. Yet two paternal haplogroups predominate: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a [L69.2=T/S163.2]. The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% in the Sorbs, through 56.4% in Poland, 54% in Ukraine, 52% in Russia, Belarus,... | What population is I2a2a the rarest in? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c5425b96ef001a109ff9 | Slavs | The modern Slavic peoples carry a variety of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups. Yet two paternal haplogroups predominate: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a [L69.2=T/S163.2]. The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% in the Sorbs, through 56.4% in Poland, 54% in Ukraine, 52% in Russia, Belarus,... | Who created the Kurgan hypothesis? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c5425b96ef001a109ffa | Slavs | The modern Slavic peoples carry a variety of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups. Yet two paternal haplogroups predominate: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a [L69.2=T/S163.2]. The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% in the Sorbs, through 56.4% in Poland, 54% in Ukraine, 52% in Russia, Belarus,... | Where did I2a2a arise from? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56f75185aef2371900625b0b | Slavs | Specific studies of Slavic genetics followed. In 2007 Rębała and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland. The significant findings of this study are that: | When did Rębała and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland? | {
"text": [
"2007"
],
"answer_start": [
49
]
} |
56f75185aef2371900625b0c | Slavs | Specific studies of Slavic genetics followed. In 2007 Rębała and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland. The significant findings of this study are that: | Who studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland? | {
"text": [
"Rębała"
],
"answer_start": [
54
]
} |
56f75185aef2371900625b0d | Slavs | Specific studies of Slavic genetics followed. In 2007 Rębała and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland. The significant findings of this study are that: | In 2007 Rębała and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing what? | {
"text": [
"the Proto-Slavic homeland"
],
"answer_start": [
138
]
} |
5ad4c5ed5b96ef001a10a008 | Slavs | Specific studies of Slavic genetics followed. In 2007 Rębała and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland. The significant findings of this study are that: | When was the Proto-Slavic homeland found? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c5ed5b96ef001a10a009 | Slavs | Specific studies of Slavic genetics followed. In 2007 Rębała and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland. The significant findings of this study are that: | Who wanted to localize slavic populations? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c5ed5b96ef001a10a00a | Slavs | Specific studies of Slavic genetics followed. In 2007 Rębała and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland. The significant findings of this study are that: | What did Rębała study to localize the Slavic population? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c5ed5b96ef001a10a00b | Slavs | Specific studies of Slavic genetics followed. In 2007 Rębała and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland. The significant findings of this study are that: | When did specific studies of Slavic genetics begin? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56f754a3a6d7ea1400e171be | Slavs | Marcin Woźniak and colleagues (2010) searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]. Working with haplotypes, they found a pattern among Western Slavs which turned out to correspond to a newly discovered marker, M458, which defines subclade R1a1a7. This marker correlates remarkably well with the distribution... | Who searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]? | {
"text": [
"Marcin Woźniak and colleagues"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
56f754a3a6d7ea1400e171bf | Slavs | Marcin Woźniak and colleagues (2010) searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]. Working with haplotypes, they found a pattern among Western Slavs which turned out to correspond to a newly discovered marker, M458, which defines subclade R1a1a7. This marker correlates remarkably well with the distribution... | When did Marcin Woźniak search specifically for Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]? | {
"text": [
"2010"
],
"answer_start": [
31
]
} |
56f754a3a6d7ea1400e171c0 | Slavs | Marcin Woźniak and colleagues (2010) searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]. Working with haplotypes, they found a pattern among Western Slavs which turned out to correspond to a newly discovered marker, M458, which defines subclade R1a1a7. This marker correlates remarkably well with the distribution... | The team that discovered M458 was led by who? | {
"text": [
"Peter Underhill"
],
"answer_start": [
363
]
} |
5ad4c6d55b96ef001a10a01a | Slavs | Marcin Woźniak and colleagues (2010) searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]. Working with haplotypes, they found a pattern among Western Slavs which turned out to correspond to a newly discovered marker, M458, which defines subclade R1a1a7. This marker correlates remarkably well with the distribution... | Who was searching for Slavic haplotypes? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c6d55b96ef001a10a01b | Slavs | Marcin Woźniak and colleagues (2010) searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]. Working with haplotypes, they found a pattern among Western Slavs which turned out to correspond to a newly discovered marker, M458, which defines subclade R1a1a7. This marker correlates remarkably well with the distribution... | When did Peter Underhill discover the marker? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c6d55b96ef001a10a01c | Slavs | Marcin Woźniak and colleagues (2010) searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]. Working with haplotypes, they found a pattern among Western Slavs which turned out to correspond to a newly discovered marker, M458, which defines subclade R1a1a7. This marker correlates remarkably well with the distribution... | What did Peter Underhill suspect M458 was? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c6d55b96ef001a10a01d | Slavs | Marcin Woźniak and colleagues (2010) searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]. Working with haplotypes, they found a pattern among Western Slavs which turned out to correspond to a newly discovered marker, M458, which defines subclade R1a1a7. This marker correlates remarkably well with the distribution... | What is the evolutionary effective mutation rate more in line with? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c6d55b96ef001a10a01e | Slavs | Marcin Woźniak and colleagues (2010) searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]. Working with haplotypes, they found a pattern among Western Slavs which turned out to correspond to a newly discovered marker, M458, which defines subclade R1a1a7. This marker correlates remarkably well with the distribution... | What marker did Wozniak discover? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56f75961aef2371900625b39 | Slavs | Pomors are distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N among them. Postulated to originate from southeast Asia, it is found at high rates in Uralic peoples. Its presence in Pomors (called "Northern Russians" in the report) attests to the non-Slavic tribes (mixing with Finnic tribes of northern Eurasia). Autosomally... | What is distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N? | {
"text": [
"Pomors"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
56f75961aef2371900625b3a | Slavs | Pomors are distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N among them. Postulated to originate from southeast Asia, it is found at high rates in Uralic peoples. Its presence in Pomors (called "Northern Russians" in the report) attests to the non-Slavic tribes (mixing with Finnic tribes of northern Eurasia). Autosomally... | Pomors are distinguished by the presence of what? | {
"text": [
"Y Haplogroup N"
],
"answer_start": [
44
]
} |
56f75961aef2371900625b3b | Slavs | Pomors are distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N among them. Postulated to originate from southeast Asia, it is found at high rates in Uralic peoples. Its presence in Pomors (called "Northern Russians" in the report) attests to the non-Slavic tribes (mixing with Finnic tribes of northern Eurasia). Autosomally... | Y Haplogroup N are found at high rates in who? | {
"text": [
"Uralic peoples"
],
"answer_start": [
145
]
} |
56f75961aef2371900625b3c | Slavs | Pomors are distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N among them. Postulated to originate from southeast Asia, it is found at high rates in Uralic peoples. Its presence in Pomors (called "Northern Russians" in the report) attests to the non-Slavic tribes (mixing with Finnic tribes of northern Eurasia). Autosomally... | Russians are generally similar to populations in what region? | {
"text": [
"central-eastern Europe"
],
"answer_start": [
371
]
} |
56f75961aef2371900625b3d | Slavs | Pomors are distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N among them. Postulated to originate from southeast Asia, it is found at high rates in Uralic peoples. Its presence in Pomors (called "Northern Russians" in the report) attests to the non-Slavic tribes (mixing with Finnic tribes of northern Eurasia). Autosomally... | Pomors are also known as what? | {
"text": [
"Northern Russians"
],
"answer_start": [
193
]
} |
5ad4c7595b96ef001a10a042 | Slavs | Pomors are distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N among them. Postulated to originate from southeast Asia, it is found at high rates in Uralic peoples. Its presence in Pomors (called "Northern Russians" in the report) attests to the non-Slavic tribes (mixing with Finnic tribes of northern Eurasia). Autosomally... | What are Y Haplogroup N distinguished by? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c7595b96ef001a10a043 | Slavs | Pomors are distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N among them. Postulated to originate from southeast Asia, it is found at high rates in Uralic peoples. Its presence in Pomors (called "Northern Russians" in the report) attests to the non-Slavic tribes (mixing with Finnic tribes of northern Eurasia). Autosomally... | What do Finnic tribes have in high rates? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c7595b96ef001a10a044 | Slavs | Pomors are distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N among them. Postulated to originate from southeast Asia, it is found at high rates in Uralic peoples. Its presence in Pomors (called "Northern Russians" in the report) attests to the non-Slavic tribes (mixing with Finnic tribes of northern Eurasia). Autosomally... | Where are the Uralic peoples from? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c7595b96ef001a10a045 | Slavs | Pomors are distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N among them. Postulated to originate from southeast Asia, it is found at high rates in Uralic peoples. Its presence in Pomors (called "Northern Russians" in the report) attests to the non-Slavic tribes (mixing with Finnic tribes of northern Eurasia). Autosomally... | What are Russians most dissimilar from autosomally? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4c7595b96ef001a10a046 | Slavs | Pomors are distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N among them. Postulated to originate from southeast Asia, it is found at high rates in Uralic peoples. Its presence in Pomors (called "Northern Russians" in the report) attests to the non-Slavic tribes (mixing with Finnic tribes of northern Eurasia). Autosomally... | What is another name for Uralic peoples? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56f75a5faef2371900625b43 | Slavs | On the other hand, I2a1b1 (P41.2) is typical of the South Slavic populations, being highest in Bosnia-Herzegovina (>50%). Haplogroup I2a2 is also commonly found in north-eastern Italians. There is also a high concentration of I2a2a in the Moldavian region of Romania, Moldova and western Ukraine. According to original s... | I2a1b1 is typical of what populations? | {
"text": [
"South Slavic populations"
],
"answer_start": [
52
]
} |
56f75a5faef2371900625b44 | Slavs | On the other hand, I2a1b1 (P41.2) is typical of the South Slavic populations, being highest in Bosnia-Herzegovina (>50%). Haplogroup I2a2 is also commonly found in north-eastern Italians. There is also a high concentration of I2a2a in the Moldavian region of Romania, Moldova and western Ukraine. According to original s... | I2a1b1 is found being highest where? | {
"text": [
"Bosnia-Herzegovina"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
} |
56f75a5faef2371900625b45 | Slavs | On the other hand, I2a1b1 (P41.2) is typical of the South Slavic populations, being highest in Bosnia-Herzegovina (>50%). Haplogroup I2a2 is also commonly found in north-eastern Italians. There is also a high concentration of I2a2a in the Moldavian region of Romania, Moldova and western Ukraine. According to original s... | Haplogroup I2a2 is commonly found in what group of people? | {
"text": [
"north-eastern Italians"
],
"answer_start": [
164
]
} |
56f75a5faef2371900625b46 | Slavs | On the other hand, I2a1b1 (P41.2) is typical of the South Slavic populations, being highest in Bosnia-Herzegovina (>50%). Haplogroup I2a2 is also commonly found in north-eastern Italians. There is also a high concentration of I2a2a in the Moldavian region of Romania, Moldova and western Ukraine. According to original s... | Hg I2a2 was believed to have arisen where? | {
"text": [
"west Balkans"
],
"answer_start": [
371
]
} |
56f75a5faef2371900625b47 | Slavs | On the other hand, I2a1b1 (P41.2) is typical of the South Slavic populations, being highest in Bosnia-Herzegovina (>50%). Haplogroup I2a2 is also commonly found in north-eastern Italians. There is also a high concentration of I2a2a in the Moldavian region of Romania, Moldova and western Ukraine. According to original s... | Who has split I2a2 into two clades? | {
"text": [
"Ken Nordtvedt"
],
"answer_start": [
489
]
} |
5ad4fef85b96ef001a10a8cc | Slavs | On the other hand, I2a1b1 (P41.2) is typical of the South Slavic populations, being highest in Bosnia-Herzegovina (>50%). Haplogroup I2a2 is also commonly found in north-eastern Italians. There is also a high concentration of I2a2a in the Moldavian region of Romania, Moldova and western Ukraine. According to original s... | What percentage of north-eastern Italians have I2a1b1? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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