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56f715e43d8e2e1400e3732c
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito was the chief architect of the second Yugoslavia, a socialist federation that lasted from 1943 to 1991–92. Despite being one of the founders of Cominform, soon he became the first Cominform member to defy Soviet hegemony and the only one to manage to leave Cominform and begin with its own socialist program. Tito w...
When did the second Yugoslavia start?
{ "text": [ "1943" ], "answer_start": [ 95 ] }
56f715e43d8e2e1400e3732d
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito was the chief architect of the second Yugoslavia, a socialist federation that lasted from 1943 to 1991–92. Despite being one of the founders of Cominform, soon he became the first Cominform member to defy Soviet hegemony and the only one to manage to leave Cominform and begin with its own socialist program. Tito w...
What group did Tito found?
{ "text": [ "Cominform" ], "answer_start": [ 262 ] }
56f715e43d8e2e1400e3732e
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito was the chief architect of the second Yugoslavia, a socialist federation that lasted from 1943 to 1991–92. Despite being one of the founders of Cominform, soon he became the first Cominform member to defy Soviet hegemony and the only one to manage to leave Cominform and begin with its own socialist program. Tito w...
When did Tito implement a self-management system that differentiated Yugoslavia from other socialist coutnries?
{ "text": [ "1951" ], "answer_start": [ 418 ] }
56f715e43d8e2e1400e37330
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito was the chief architect of the second Yugoslavia, a socialist federation that lasted from 1943 to 1991–92. Despite being one of the founders of Cominform, soon he became the first Cominform member to defy Soviet hegemony and the only one to manage to leave Cominform and begin with its own socialist program. Tito w...
When did Yugoslavia disintegrate?
{ "text": [ "1991" ], "answer_start": [ 884 ] }
56f7165e3d8e2e1400e37336
Josip_Broz_Tito
Josip Broz was born on 7 May 1892 in Kumrovec, in the northern Croatian region of Hrvatsko Zagorje in Austria-Hungary.[nb 1] He was the seventh child of Franjo and Marija Broz. His father, Franjo Broz (26 November 1860 – 16 December 1936), was a Croat, while his mother Marija (25 March 1864 – 14 January 1918), was a Sl...
Where was Josip Broz born?
{ "text": [ "Kumrovec" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }
56f7165e3d8e2e1400e37337
Josip_Broz_Tito
Josip Broz was born on 7 May 1892 in Kumrovec, in the northern Croatian region of Hrvatsko Zagorje in Austria-Hungary.[nb 1] He was the seventh child of Franjo and Marija Broz. His father, Franjo Broz (26 November 1860 – 16 December 1936), was a Croat, while his mother Marija (25 March 1864 – 14 January 1918), was a Sl...
In what year was Broz born?
{ "text": [ "1892" ], "answer_start": [ 29 ] }
56f7165e3d8e2e1400e37338
Josip_Broz_Tito
Josip Broz was born on 7 May 1892 in Kumrovec, in the northern Croatian region of Hrvatsko Zagorje in Austria-Hungary.[nb 1] He was the seventh child of Franjo and Marija Broz. His father, Franjo Broz (26 November 1860 – 16 December 1936), was a Croat, while his mother Marija (25 March 1864 – 14 January 1918), was a Sl...
What ethnicity was Broz's father?
{ "text": [ "Croat" ], "answer_start": [ 246 ] }
56f7165e3d8e2e1400e37339
Josip_Broz_Tito
Josip Broz was born on 7 May 1892 in Kumrovec, in the northern Croatian region of Hrvatsko Zagorje in Austria-Hungary.[nb 1] He was the seventh child of Franjo and Marija Broz. His father, Franjo Broz (26 November 1860 – 16 December 1936), was a Croat, while his mother Marija (25 March 1864 – 14 January 1918), was a Sl...
What ethnicity was Broz's mother?
{ "text": [ "Slovene" ], "answer_start": [ 318 ] }
56f7165e3d8e2e1400e3733a
Josip_Broz_Tito
Josip Broz was born on 7 May 1892 in Kumrovec, in the northern Croatian region of Hrvatsko Zagorje in Austria-Hungary.[nb 1] He was the seventh child of Franjo and Marija Broz. His father, Franjo Broz (26 November 1860 – 16 December 1936), was a Croat, while his mother Marija (25 March 1864 – 14 January 1918), was a Sl...
What grade did he fail?
{ "text": [ "2nd" ], "answer_start": [ 560 ] }
56f71780711bf01900a4493c
Josip_Broz_Tito
In the autumn of 1913, he was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army. He was sent to a school for non-commissioned officers and became a sergeant, serving in the 25th Croatian Regiment based in Zagreb. In May 1914, Broz won a silver medal at an army fencing competition in Budapest. At the outbreak of World War I in...
When was he conscripted into the army?
{ "text": [ "1913" ], "answer_start": [ 17 ] }
56f71780711bf01900a4493d
Josip_Broz_Tito
In the autumn of 1913, he was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army. He was sent to a school for non-commissioned officers and became a sergeant, serving in the 25th Croatian Regiment based in Zagreb. In May 1914, Broz won a silver medal at an army fencing competition in Budapest. At the outbreak of World War I in...
What position in the army did he become after office school?
{ "text": [ "sergeant" ], "answer_start": [ 141 ] }
56f71780711bf01900a4493e
Josip_Broz_Tito
In the autumn of 1913, he was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army. He was sent to a school for non-commissioned officers and became a sergeant, serving in the 25th Croatian Regiment based in Zagreb. In May 1914, Broz won a silver medal at an army fencing competition in Budapest. At the outbreak of World War I in...
What competition did he win a silver medal in?
{ "text": [ "fencing" ], "answer_start": [ 254 ] }
56f71780711bf01900a4493f
Josip_Broz_Tito
In the autumn of 1913, he was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army. He was sent to a school for non-commissioned officers and became a sergeant, serving in the 25th Croatian Regiment based in Zagreb. In May 1914, Broz won a silver medal at an army fencing competition in Budapest. At the outbreak of World War I in...
For what crime was he arrested?
{ "text": [ "anti-war propaganda" ], "answer_start": [ 374 ] }
56f71780711bf01900a44940
Josip_Broz_Tito
In the autumn of 1913, he was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army. He was sent to a school for non-commissioned officers and became a sergeant, serving in the 25th Croatian Regiment based in Zagreb. In May 1914, Broz won a silver medal at an army fencing competition in Budapest. At the outbreak of World War I in...
Where was Tito serioiusly wounded and captured by the Russians at?
{ "text": [ "Bukovina" ], "answer_start": [ 825 ] }
56f71800711bf01900a44946
Josip_Broz_Tito
After 13 months at the hospital, Broz was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains where prisoners selected him for their camp leader. In February 1917, revolting workers broke into the prison and freed the prisoners. Broz subsequently joined a Bolshevik group. In April 1917, he was arrested again but managed to escap...
How long was Broz in the hospital?
{ "text": [ "13 months" ], "answer_start": [ 6 ] }
56f71800711bf01900a44947
Josip_Broz_Tito
After 13 months at the hospital, Broz was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains where prisoners selected him for their camp leader. In February 1917, revolting workers broke into the prison and freed the prisoners. Broz subsequently joined a Bolshevik group. In April 1917, he was arrested again but managed to escap...
Where was Broz's work camp?
{ "text": [ "Ural Mountains" ], "answer_start": [ 69 ] }
56f71800711bf01900a44948
Josip_Broz_Tito
After 13 months at the hospital, Broz was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains where prisoners selected him for their camp leader. In February 1917, revolting workers broke into the prison and freed the prisoners. Broz subsequently joined a Bolshevik group. In April 1917, he was arrested again but managed to escap...
What position was he selected for at work camp?
{ "text": [ "camp leader" ], "answer_start": [ 123 ] }
56f71800711bf01900a44949
Josip_Broz_Tito
After 13 months at the hospital, Broz was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains where prisoners selected him for their camp leader. In February 1917, revolting workers broke into the prison and freed the prisoners. Broz subsequently joined a Bolshevik group. In April 1917, he was arrested again but managed to escap...
Where did Broz flee to after a White counteroffensive?
{ "text": [ "Kirgiziya" ], "answer_start": [ 787 ] }
56f71800711bf01900a4494a
Josip_Broz_Tito
After 13 months at the hospital, Broz was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains where prisoners selected him for their camp leader. In February 1917, revolting workers broke into the prison and freed the prisoners. Broz subsequently joined a Bolshevik group. In April 1917, he was arrested again but managed to escap...
Where did Broz marry Belousova?
{ "text": [ "Omsk" ], "answer_start": [ 826 ] }
56f718d33d8e2e1400e37340
Josip_Broz_Tito
In January 1920, Tito and his wife made a long and difficult journey home to Yugoslavia where he arrived in September. Upon his return, Broz joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. The CPY's influence on the political life of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was growing rapidly. In the 1920 elections the Communists won 59 s...
How many seats did the Communists win in 1920 Yugoslavia?
{ "text": [ "59" ], "answer_start": [ 316 ] }
56f718d33d8e2e1400e37341
Josip_Broz_Tito
In January 1920, Tito and his wife made a long and difficult journey home to Yugoslavia where he arrived in September. Upon his return, Broz joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. The CPY's influence on the political life of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was growing rapidly. In the 1920 elections the Communists won 59 s...
Who was elected mayor of Zagreb after the Communists won 59 parliamentary seats?
{ "text": [ "Svetozar Delić" ], "answer_start": [ 487 ] }
56f718d33d8e2e1400e37342
Josip_Broz_Tito
In January 1920, Tito and his wife made a long and difficult journey home to Yugoslavia where he arrived in September. Upon his return, Broz joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. The CPY's influence on the political life of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was growing rapidly. In the 1920 elections the Communists won 59 s...
Where did Broz move in 1921?
{ "text": [ "Veliko Trojstvo" ], "answer_start": [ 891 ] }
56f718d33d8e2e1400e37343
Josip_Broz_Tito
In January 1920, Tito and his wife made a long and difficult journey home to Yugoslavia where he arrived in September. Upon his return, Broz joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. The CPY's influence on the political life of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was growing rapidly. In the 1920 elections the Communists won 59 s...
How long was he in prison at Lepoglava for?
{ "text": [ "five years" ], "answer_start": [ 1570 ] }
56f718d33d8e2e1400e37344
Josip_Broz_Tito
In January 1920, Tito and his wife made a long and difficult journey home to Yugoslavia where he arrived in September. Upon his return, Broz joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. The CPY's influence on the political life of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was growing rapidly. In the 1920 elections the Communists won 59 s...
Who became his ideological mentor in prison?
{ "text": [ "Moša Pijade," ], "answer_start": [ 1608 ] }
56f71a5e3d8e2e1400e3735a
Josip_Broz_Tito
In 1934 the Zagreb Provincial Committee sent Tito to Vienna where all the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia had sought refuge. He was appointed to the Committee and started to appoint allies to him, among them Edvard Kardelj, Milovan Đilas, Aleksandar Ranković and Boris Kidrič. In 1935, Tito travel...
When was Tito sent to Vienna?
{ "text": [ "1934" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
56f71a5e3d8e2e1400e3735b
Josip_Broz_Tito
In 1934 the Zagreb Provincial Committee sent Tito to Vienna where all the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia had sought refuge. He was appointed to the Committee and started to appoint allies to him, among them Edvard Kardelj, Milovan Đilas, Aleksandar Ranković and Boris Kidrič. In 1935, Tito travel...
Who did Stalin have murdered in 1937?
{ "text": [ "Milan Gorkić" ], "answer_start": [ 771 ] }
56f71a5e3d8e2e1400e3735c
Josip_Broz_Tito
In 1934 the Zagreb Provincial Committee sent Tito to Vienna where all the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia had sought refuge. He was appointed to the Committee and started to appoint allies to him, among them Edvard Kardelj, Milovan Đilas, Aleksandar Ranković and Boris Kidrič. In 1935, Tito travel...
Where was the Secretary-General of the CPY murdered?
{ "text": [ "Moscow" ], "answer_start": [ 797 ] }
56f71a5e3d8e2e1400e3735d
Josip_Broz_Tito
In 1934 the Zagreb Provincial Committee sent Tito to Vienna where all the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia had sought refuge. He was appointed to the Committee and started to appoint allies to him, among them Edvard Kardelj, Milovan Đilas, Aleksandar Ranković and Boris Kidrič. In 1935, Tito travel...
Who became Secretary-General of the CPY after the prior one was murdered?
{ "text": [ "Tito" ], "answer_start": [ 818 ] }
56f71a5e3d8e2e1400e3735e
Josip_Broz_Tito
In 1934 the Zagreb Provincial Committee sent Tito to Vienna where all the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia had sought refuge. He was appointed to the Committee and started to appoint allies to him, among them Edvard Kardelj, Milovan Đilas, Aleksandar Ranković and Boris Kidrič. In 1935, Tito travel...
Who is known as "Comrade Walter"?
{ "text": [ "Tito" ], "answer_start": [ 656 ] }
56f71ca1711bf01900a4497c
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 6 April 1941, German forces, with Hungarian and Italian assistance, launched an invasion of Yugoslavia. On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Party. Attacked from all si...
When did German forces launch an invasion of Yugoslavia?
{ "text": [ "6 April 1941" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
56f71ca1711bf01900a4497d
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 6 April 1941, German forces, with Hungarian and Italian assistance, launched an invasion of Yugoslavia. On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Party. Attacked from all si...
Which king fled the country in 1941?
{ "text": [ "King Peter II" ], "answer_start": [ 413 ] }
56f71ca1711bf01900a4497e
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 6 April 1941, German forces, with Hungarian and Italian assistance, launched an invasion of Yugoslavia. On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Party. Attacked from all si...
What did Tito use to get the people to unit in a battle against the occupation in 1941?
{ "text": [ "pamphlet" ], "answer_start": [ 662 ] }
56f71ca1711bf01900a4497f
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 6 April 1941, German forces, with Hungarian and Italian assistance, launched an invasion of Yugoslavia. On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Party. Attacked from all si...
What position was Tito appointed to in 1941 by the Central Committee?
{ "text": [ "Chief of all project national liberation military forces." ], "answer_start": [ 842 ] }
56f71ca1711bf01900a44980
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 6 April 1941, German forces, with Hungarian and Italian assistance, launched an invasion of Yugoslavia. On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Party. Attacked from all si...
In 1941, where did representatives of the government and military meet with German officials?
{ "text": [ "Belgrade" ], "answer_start": [ 575 ] }
56f71d1c3d8e2e1400e37364
Josip_Broz_Tito
Despite conflicts with the rival monarchic Chetnik movement, Tito's Partisans succeeded in liberating territory, notably the "Republic of Užice". During this period, Tito held talks with Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović on 19 September and 27 October 1941. It is said that Tito ordered his forces to assist escaping Jews,...
Who succeeded in liberating territory despite conflicts?
{ "text": [ "Partisans" ], "answer_start": [ 68 ] }
56f71d1c3d8e2e1400e37365
Josip_Broz_Tito
Despite conflicts with the rival monarchic Chetnik movement, Tito's Partisans succeeded in liberating territory, notably the "Republic of Užice". During this period, Tito held talks with Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović on 19 September and 27 October 1941. It is said that Tito ordered his forces to assist escaping Jews,...
Who did the Partisans have conflicts with?
{ "text": [ "Chetnik movement" ], "answer_start": [ 43 ] }
56f71d1c3d8e2e1400e37366
Josip_Broz_Tito
Despite conflicts with the rival monarchic Chetnik movement, Tito's Partisans succeeded in liberating territory, notably the "Republic of Užice". During this period, Tito held talks with Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović on 19 September and 27 October 1941. It is said that Tito ordered his forces to assist escaping Jews,...
Which Chetnik leader did Tito hold talks with?
{ "text": [ "Draža Mihailović" ], "answer_start": [ 202 ] }
56f71d1c3d8e2e1400e37367
Josip_Broz_Tito
Despite conflicts with the rival monarchic Chetnik movement, Tito's Partisans succeeded in liberating territory, notably the "Republic of Užice". During this period, Tito held talks with Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović on 19 September and 27 October 1941. It is said that Tito ordered his forces to assist escaping Jews,...
Which group did Tito order his forces to assist?
{ "text": [ "escaping Jews," ], "answer_start": [ 306 ] }
56f71d1c3d8e2e1400e37368
Josip_Broz_Tito
Despite conflicts with the rival monarchic Chetnik movement, Tito's Partisans succeeded in liberating territory, notably the "Republic of Užice". During this period, Tito held talks with Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović on 19 September and 27 October 1941. It is said that Tito ordered his forces to assist escaping Jews,...
2000 of what group fought directly for Tito?
{ "text": [ "Jews" ], "answer_start": [ 346 ] }
56f71e4d711bf01900a4499a
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 21 December 1941, the Partisans created the First Proletarian Brigade (commanded by Koča Popović) and on 1 March 1942, Tito created the Second Proletarian Brigade. In liberated territories, the Partisans organised People's Committees to act as civilian government. The Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Y...
When did the Partisans create the First Proletarian Brigade?
{ "text": [ "1941" ], "answer_start": [ 15 ] }
56f71e4d711bf01900a4499b
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 21 December 1941, the Partisans created the First Proletarian Brigade (commanded by Koča Popović) and on 1 March 1942, Tito created the Second Proletarian Brigade. In liberated territories, the Partisans organised People's Committees to act as civilian government. The Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Y...
When did Tito create the Second Proletarian Brigade?
{ "text": [ "1942" ], "answer_start": [ 116 ] }
56f71e4d711bf01900a4499c
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 21 December 1941, the Partisans created the First Proletarian Brigade (commanded by Koča Popović) and on 1 March 1942, Tito created the Second Proletarian Brigade. In liberated territories, the Partisans organised People's Committees to act as civilian government. The Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Y...
What position was Tito named to for the National Committee of LIberation?
{ "text": [ "President" ], "answer_start": [ 767 ] }
56f71e4d711bf01900a4499d
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 21 December 1941, the Partisans created the First Proletarian Brigade (commanded by Koča Popović) and on 1 March 1942, Tito created the Second Proletarian Brigade. In liberated territories, the Partisans organised People's Committees to act as civilian government. The Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Y...
Where was the 67-member "presidency" located?
{ "text": [ "Jajce" ], "answer_start": [ 582 ] }
56f71e4d711bf01900a4499e
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 21 December 1941, the Partisans created the First Proletarian Brigade (commanded by Koča Popović) and on 1 March 1942, Tito created the Second Proletarian Brigade. In liberated territories, the Partisans organised People's Committees to act as civilian government. The Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Y...
How many members were in the "presidency" in Jajce?
{ "text": [ "67" ], "answer_start": [ 591 ] }
56f725793d8e2e1400e3739a
Josip_Broz_Tito
With the growing possibility of an Allied invasion in the Balkans, the Axis began to divert more resources to the destruction of the Partisans main force and its high command. This meant, among other things, a concerted German effort to capture Josip Broz Tito personally. On 25 May 1944, he managed to evade the Germans...
Who diverted resources to the destruction of the Partisans?
{ "text": [ "Axis" ], "answer_start": [ 71 ] }
56f725793d8e2e1400e3739b
Josip_Broz_Tito
With the growing possibility of an Allied invasion in the Balkans, the Axis began to divert more resources to the destruction of the Partisans main force and its high command. This meant, among other things, a concerted German effort to capture Josip Broz Tito personally. On 25 May 1944, he managed to evade the Germans...
Who was the opponent of the Allies?
{ "text": [ "Axis" ], "answer_start": [ 71 ] }
56f725793d8e2e1400e3739c
Josip_Broz_Tito
With the growing possibility of an Allied invasion in the Balkans, the Axis began to divert more resources to the destruction of the Partisans main force and its high command. This meant, among other things, a concerted German effort to capture Josip Broz Tito personally. On 25 May 1944, he managed to evade the Germans...
Which group of people wanted to capture Tito personally?
{ "text": [ "German" ], "answer_start": [ 220 ] }
56f725793d8e2e1400e3739d
Josip_Broz_Tito
With the growing possibility of an Allied invasion in the Balkans, the Axis began to divert more resources to the destruction of the Partisans main force and its high command. This meant, among other things, a concerted German effort to capture Josip Broz Tito personally. On 25 May 1944, he managed to evade the Germans...
In 1944 where did Tito manage to avoid the Germans?
{ "text": [ "Drvar" ], "answer_start": [ 339 ] }
56f725793d8e2e1400e3739e
Josip_Broz_Tito
With the growing possibility of an Allied invasion in the Balkans, the Axis began to divert more resources to the destruction of the Partisans main force and its high command. This meant, among other things, a concerted German effort to capture Josip Broz Tito personally. On 25 May 1944, he managed to evade the Germans...
What type of assault was there in Bosnia?
{ "text": [ "airborne" ], "answer_start": [ 374 ] }
56f7279f711bf01900a449f4
Josip_Broz_Tito
After the Partisans managed to endure and avoid these intense Axis attacks between January and June 1943, and the extent of Chetnik collaboration became evident, Allied leaders switched their support from Draža Mihailović to Tito. King Peter II, American President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston C...
Who was attacking the Partisans in 1943?
{ "text": [ "Axis" ], "answer_start": [ 62 ] }
56f7279f711bf01900a449f5
Josip_Broz_Tito
After the Partisans managed to endure and avoid these intense Axis attacks between January and June 1943, and the extent of Chetnik collaboration became evident, Allied leaders switched their support from Draža Mihailović to Tito. King Peter II, American President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston C...
From whom did Allied leaders switch their support from to Tito?
{ "text": [ "Draža Mihailović" ], "answer_start": [ 205 ] }
56f7279f711bf01900a449f6
Josip_Broz_Tito
After the Partisans managed to endure and avoid these intense Axis attacks between January and June 1943, and the extent of Chetnik collaboration became evident, Allied leaders switched their support from Draža Mihailović to Tito. King Peter II, American President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston C...
Who was the Soviet Premier who recognized Tito?
{ "text": [ "Stalin" ], "answer_start": [ 358 ] }
56f7279f711bf01900a449f7
Josip_Broz_Tito
After the Partisans managed to endure and avoid these intense Axis attacks between January and June 1943, and the extent of Chetnik collaboration became evident, Allied leaders switched their support from Draža Mihailović to Tito. King Peter II, American President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston C...
At what event was Tito recognized by Stalin?
{ "text": [ "Tehran Conference" ], "answer_start": [ 421 ] }
56f7279f711bf01900a449f8
Josip_Broz_Tito
After the Partisans managed to endure and avoid these intense Axis attacks between January and June 1943, and the extent of Chetnik collaboration became evident, Allied leaders switched their support from Draža Mihailović to Tito. King Peter II, American President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston C...
When was the Balkan air force formed?
{ "text": [ "1944" ], "answer_start": [ 762 ] }
56f72981711bf01900a44a04
Josip_Broz_Tito
In the first post war years Tito was widely considered a communist leader very loyal to Moscow, indeed, he was often viewed as second only to Stalin in the Eastern Bloc. In fact, Stalin and Tito had an uneasy alliance from the start, with Stalin considering Tito too independent.
Who was Tito considered loyal to?
{ "text": [ "Moscow" ], "answer_start": [ 88 ] }
56f72981711bf01900a44a05
Josip_Broz_Tito
In the first post war years Tito was widely considered a communist leader very loyal to Moscow, indeed, he was often viewed as second only to Stalin in the Eastern Bloc. In fact, Stalin and Tito had an uneasy alliance from the start, with Stalin considering Tito too independent.
Who was Tito considered second to in the Eastern bloc?
{ "text": [ "Stalin" ], "answer_start": [ 142 ] }
56f72981711bf01900a44a06
Josip_Broz_Tito
In the first post war years Tito was widely considered a communist leader very loyal to Moscow, indeed, he was often viewed as second only to Stalin in the Eastern Bloc. In fact, Stalin and Tito had an uneasy alliance from the start, with Stalin considering Tito too independent.
With whom did Tito have an uneasy alliance form the start?
{ "text": [ "Stalin" ], "answer_start": [ 179 ] }
56f72981711bf01900a44a07
Josip_Broz_Tito
In the first post war years Tito was widely considered a communist leader very loyal to Moscow, indeed, he was often viewed as second only to Stalin in the Eastern Bloc. In fact, Stalin and Tito had an uneasy alliance from the start, with Stalin considering Tito too independent.
Who considered Tito too independent?
{ "text": [ "Stalin" ], "answer_start": [ 239 ] }
56f72981711bf01900a44a08
Josip_Broz_Tito
In the first post war years Tito was widely considered a communist leader very loyal to Moscow, indeed, he was often viewed as second only to Stalin in the Eastern Bloc. In fact, Stalin and Tito had an uneasy alliance from the start, with Stalin considering Tito too independent.
Who was considered loyal to Moscow?
{ "text": [ "Tito" ], "answer_start": [ 28 ] }
56f72a1d3d8e2e1400e373bc
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 12 September 1944, King Peter II called on all Yugoslavs to come together under Tito's leadership and stated that those who did not were "traitors", by which time Tito was recognized by all Allied authorities (including the government-in-exile) as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, in addition to commander-in-chief o...
In 1944 who called on all Yuboslavs to come together under Tito's leadership?
{ "text": [ "King Peter II" ], "answer_start": [ 22 ] }
56f72a1d3d8e2e1400e373bd
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 12 September 1944, King Peter II called on all Yugoslavs to come together under Tito's leadership and stated that those who did not were "traitors", by which time Tito was recognized by all Allied authorities (including the government-in-exile) as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, in addition to commander-in-chief o...
With whom did Tito sign an agreement on September 28 1944?
{ "text": [ "Soviet Union" ], "answer_start": [ 461 ] }
56f72a1d3d8e2e1400e373be
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 12 September 1944, King Peter II called on all Yugoslavs to come together under Tito's leadership and stated that those who did not were "traitors", by which time Tito was recognized by all Allied authorities (including the government-in-exile) as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, in addition to commander-in-chief o...
Who were allowed "temporary entry" into Yugoslav territory?
{ "text": [ "Soviet troops" ], "answer_start": [ 504 ] }
56f72a1d3d8e2e1400e373bf
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 12 September 1944, King Peter II called on all Yugoslavs to come together under Tito's leadership and stated that those who did not were "traitors", by which time Tito was recognized by all Allied authorities (including the government-in-exile) as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, in addition to commander-in-chief o...
Who assisted in operations in ortheastern areas of Yugoslavia?
{ "text": [ "Red Army" ], "answer_start": [ 560 ] }
56f72a1d3d8e2e1400e373c0
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 12 September 1944, King Peter II called on all Yugoslavs to come together under Tito's leadership and stated that those who did not were "traitors", by which time Tito was recognized by all Allied authorities (including the government-in-exile) as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, in addition to commander-in-chief o...
Who executed a massive offensive and succeeded in breaking through German lines?
{ "text": [ "the Partisans" ], "answer_start": [ 698 ] }
56f72af5711bf01900a44a1c
Josip_Broz_Tito
In the final days of World War II in Yugoslavia, units of the Partisans were responsible for atrocities after the repatriations of Bleiburg, and accusations of culpability were later raised at the Yugoslav leadership under Tito. At the time, Josip Broz Tito repeatedly issued calls for surrender to the retreating column...
Who offered amnesty to the retreatig column?
{ "text": [ "Tito" ], "answer_start": [ 253 ] }
56f72af5711bf01900a44a1d
Josip_Broz_Tito
In the final days of World War II in Yugoslavia, units of the Partisans were responsible for atrocities after the repatriations of Bleiburg, and accusations of culpability were later raised at the Yugoslav leadership under Tito. At the time, Josip Broz Tito repeatedly issued calls for surrender to the retreating column...
Who dispatched a telegram to the supreme headquarters prohibiting the execution of prisoners of war?
{ "text": [ "Tito" ], "answer_start": [ 223 ] }
56f72af5711bf01900a44a1e
Josip_Broz_Tito
In the final days of World War II in Yugoslavia, units of the Partisans were responsible for atrocities after the repatriations of Bleiburg, and accusations of culpability were later raised at the Yugoslav leadership under Tito. At the time, Josip Broz Tito repeatedly issued calls for surrender to the retreating column...
In the final days of WWII in Yugoslavia, who were responsible for atrocities?
{ "text": [ "Partisans" ], "answer_start": [ 62 ] }
56f72af5711bf01900a44a1f
Josip_Broz_Tito
In the final days of World War II in Yugoslavia, units of the Partisans were responsible for atrocities after the repatriations of Bleiburg, and accusations of culpability were later raised at the Yugoslav leadership under Tito. At the time, Josip Broz Tito repeatedly issued calls for surrender to the retreating column...
What did Tito offer to the retreating column?
{ "text": [ "amnesty" ], "answer_start": [ 331 ] }
56f72af5711bf01900a44a20
Josip_Broz_Tito
In the final days of World War II in Yugoslavia, units of the Partisans were responsible for atrocities after the repatriations of Bleiburg, and accusations of culpability were later raised at the Yugoslav leadership under Tito. At the time, Josip Broz Tito repeatedly issued calls for surrender to the retreating column...
Where were possible suspects transferred to?
{ "text": [ "military court." ], "answer_start": [ 603 ] }
56f72d2e3d8e2e1400e373d2
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 7 March 1945, the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija, DFY) was assembled in Belgrade by Josip Broz Tito, while the provisional name allowed for either a republic or monarchy. This government was headed by Tito as provisional Yugoslav Prime Minister and in...
Where was the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia assembled?
{ "text": [ "Belgrade" ], "answer_start": [ 141 ] }
56f72d2e3d8e2e1400e373d3
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 7 March 1945, the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija, DFY) was assembled in Belgrade by Josip Broz Tito, while the provisional name allowed for either a republic or monarchy. This government was headed by Tito as provisional Yugoslav Prime Minister and in...
When was the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia assembled?
{ "text": [ "7 March 1945" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
56f72d2e3d8e2e1400e373d4
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 7 March 1945, the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija, DFY) was assembled in Belgrade by Josip Broz Tito, while the provisional name allowed for either a republic or monarchy. This government was headed by Tito as provisional Yugoslav Prime Minister and in...
Who Where assembled the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia?
{ "text": [ "Tito" ], "answer_start": [ 164 ] }
56f72d2e3d8e2e1400e373d5
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 7 March 1945, the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija, DFY) was assembled in Belgrade by Josip Broz Tito, while the provisional name allowed for either a republic or monarchy. This government was headed by Tito as provisional Yugoslav Prime Minister and in...
Who was seen as the liberator of Yugoslavia?
{ "text": [ "Tito" ], "answer_start": [ 777 ] }
56f72d2e3d8e2e1400e373d6
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 7 March 1945, the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija, DFY) was assembled in Belgrade by Josip Broz Tito, while the provisional name allowed for either a republic or monarchy. This government was headed by Tito as provisional Yugoslav Prime Minister and in...
Who was formally deposed by the Yugoslav Constitutent Assembly on November 29, 1945?
{ "text": [ "King Peter II" ], "answer_start": [ 1517 ] }
56f72dee3d8e2e1400e373e6
Josip_Broz_Tito
Yugoslavia organized the Yugoslav People's Army (Jugoslavenska narodna armija, or JNA) from the Partisan movement and became the fourth strongest army in Europe at the time. The State Security Administration (Uprava državne bezbednosti/sigurnosti/varnosti, UDBA) was also formed as the new secret police, along with a se...
What was formed as the new secret police?
{ "text": [ "The State Security Administration" ], "answer_start": [ 174 ] }
56f72dee3d8e2e1400e373e7
Josip_Broz_Tito
Yugoslavia organized the Yugoslav People's Army (Jugoslavenska narodna armija, or JNA) from the Partisan movement and became the fourth strongest army in Europe at the time. The State Security Administration (Uprava državne bezbednosti/sigurnosti/varnosti, UDBA) was also formed as the new secret police, along with a se...
Who was charged with brining to trial large numbers of Nazi collaborators?
{ "text": [ "Yugoslav intelligence" ], "answer_start": [ 410 ] }
56f72dee3d8e2e1400e373e8
Josip_Broz_Tito
Yugoslavia organized the Yugoslav People's Army (Jugoslavenska narodna armija, or JNA) from the Partisan movement and became the fourth strongest army in Europe at the time. The State Security Administration (Uprava državne bezbednosti/sigurnosti/varnosti, UDBA) was also formed as the new secret police, along with a se...
Who were controversial among those brought to trial for Nazi collaboration?
{ "text": [ "Catholic clergymen" ], "answer_start": [ 551 ] }
56f72dee3d8e2e1400e373e9
Josip_Broz_Tito
Yugoslavia organized the Yugoslav People's Army (Jugoslavenska narodna armija, or JNA) from the Partisan movement and became the fourth strongest army in Europe at the time. The State Security Administration (Uprava državne bezbednosti/sigurnosti/varnosti, UDBA) was also formed as the new secret police, along with a se...
Who was found guilty of collaboration, high treason?
{ "text": [ "Draža Mihailović" ], "answer_start": [ 656 ] }
56f72dee3d8e2e1400e373ea
Josip_Broz_Tito
Yugoslavia organized the Yugoslav People's Army (Jugoslavenska narodna armija, or JNA) from the Partisan movement and became the fourth strongest army in Europe at the time. The State Security Administration (Uprava državne bezbednosti/sigurnosti/varnosti, UDBA) was also formed as the new secret police, along with a se...
How was Draza executed?
{ "text": [ "firing squad" ], "answer_start": [ 769 ] }
56f72f20711bf01900a44a36
Josip_Broz_Tito
Prime Minister Josip Broz Tito met with the president of the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia, Aloysius Stepinac on 4 June 1945, two days after his release from imprisonment. The two could not reach an agreement on the state of the Catholic Church. Under Stepinac's leadership, the bishops' conference released a letter...
Who was the president of the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia?
{ "text": [ "Aloysius Stepinac" ], "answer_start": [ 96 ] }
56f72f20711bf01900a44a37
Josip_Broz_Tito
Prime Minister Josip Broz Tito met with the president of the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia, Aloysius Stepinac on 4 June 1945, two days after his release from imprisonment. The two could not reach an agreement on the state of the Catholic Church. Under Stepinac's leadership, the bishops' conference released a letter...
How long after his release from imprisonment did TIto attend the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia?
{ "text": [ "two days" ], "answer_start": [ 130 ] }
56f72f20711bf01900a44a38
Josip_Broz_Tito
Prime Minister Josip Broz Tito met with the president of the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia, Aloysius Stepinac on 4 June 1945, two days after his release from imprisonment. The two could not reach an agreement on the state of the Catholic Church. Under Stepinac's leadership, the bishops' conference released a letter...
What topic was a sticking point at the Bishops' Conference?
{ "text": [ "Catholic Church" ], "answer_start": [ 233 ] }
56f72f20711bf01900a44a39
Josip_Broz_Tito
Prime Minister Josip Broz Tito met with the president of the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia, Aloysius Stepinac on 4 June 1945, two days after his release from imprisonment. The two could not reach an agreement on the state of the Catholic Church. Under Stepinac's leadership, the bishops' conference released a letter...
Under whose leadership did the bishops' conference release a letter condemning alleged Partisan war crimes?
{ "text": [ "Stepinac" ], "answer_start": [ 256 ] }
56f72f20711bf01900a44a3a
Josip_Broz_Tito
Prime Minister Josip Broz Tito met with the president of the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia, Aloysius Stepinac on 4 June 1945, two days after his release from imprisonment. The two could not reach an agreement on the state of the Catholic Church. Under Stepinac's leadership, the bishops' conference released a letter...
What was Stepinac's sentence shortened to?
{ "text": [ "house-arrest" ], "answer_start": [ 826 ] }
56f7302b3d8e2e1400e37408
Josip_Broz_Tito
Unlike other new communist states in east-central Europe, Yugoslavia liberated itself from Axis domination with limited direct support from the Red Army. Tito's leading role in liberating Yugoslavia not only greatly strengthened his position in his party and among the Yugoslav people, but also caused him to be more ins...
Who had a leading role in liberating Yugoslavia?
{ "text": [ "Tito" ], "answer_start": [ 154 ] }
56f7302b3d8e2e1400e37409
Josip_Broz_Tito
Unlike other new communist states in east-central Europe, Yugoslavia liberated itself from Axis domination with limited direct support from the Red Army. Tito's leading role in liberating Yugoslavia not only greatly strengthened his position in his party and among the Yugoslav people, but also caused him to be more ins...
Who was Tito formally an ally of after WWII?
{ "text": [ "Stalin" ], "answer_start": [ 576 ] }
56f7302b3d8e2e1400e3740a
Josip_Broz_Tito
Unlike other new communist states in east-central Europe, Yugoslavia liberated itself from Axis domination with limited direct support from the Red Army. Tito's leading role in liberating Yugoslavia not only greatly strengthened his position in his party and among the Yugoslav people, but also caused him to be more ins...
Who set up a spy ring in the Yugoslav party?
{ "text": [ "Soviets" ], "answer_start": [ 607 ] }
56f7302b3d8e2e1400e3740b
Josip_Broz_Tito
Unlike other new communist states in east-central Europe, Yugoslavia liberated itself from Axis domination with limited direct support from the Red Army. Tito's leading role in liberating Yugoslavia not only greatly strengthened his position in his party and among the Yugoslav people, but also caused him to be more ins...
As early as what year was a spy ring set up in the Yugoslav party?
{ "text": [ "1945" ], "answer_start": [ 671 ] }
56f7302b3d8e2e1400e3740c
Josip_Broz_Tito
Unlike other new communist states in east-central Europe, Yugoslavia liberated itself from Axis domination with limited direct support from the Red Army. Tito's leading role in liberating Yugoslavia not only greatly strengthened his position in his party and among the Yugoslav people, but also caused him to be more ins...
From what domination did Yugoslavia liberate itself?
{ "text": [ "Axis" ], "answer_start": [ 91 ] }
56f731533d8e2e1400e37426
Josip_Broz_Tito
In the immediate aftermath of World War II, there occurred several armed incidents between Yugoslavia and the Western Allies. Following the war, Yugoslavia acquired the Italian territory of Istria as well as the cities of Zadar and Rijeka. Yugoslav leadership was looking to incorporate Trieste into the country as well,...
What Italian territory did Yugoslavia acquire after the war?
{ "text": [ "Istria" ], "answer_start": [ 190 ] }
56f731533d8e2e1400e37427
Josip_Broz_Tito
In the immediate aftermath of World War II, there occurred several armed incidents between Yugoslavia and the Western Allies. Following the war, Yugoslavia acquired the Italian territory of Istria as well as the cities of Zadar and Rijeka. Yugoslav leadership was looking to incorporate Trieste into the country as well,...
What territory did Yugoslavia leadership want to incorporate?
{ "text": [ "Trieste" ], "answer_start": [ 287 ] }
56f731533d8e2e1400e37428
Josip_Broz_Tito
In the immediate aftermath of World War II, there occurred several armed incidents between Yugoslavia and the Western Allies. Following the war, Yugoslavia acquired the Italian territory of Istria as well as the cities of Zadar and Rijeka. Yugoslav leadership was looking to incorporate Trieste into the country as well,...
At least how many American aircraft were shot down between 1945 and 1948?
{ "text": [ "four" ], "answer_start": [ 536 ] }
56f731533d8e2e1400e37429
Josip_Broz_Tito
In the immediate aftermath of World War II, there occurred several armed incidents between Yugoslavia and the Western Allies. Following the war, Yugoslavia acquired the Italian territory of Istria as well as the cities of Zadar and Rijeka. Yugoslav leadership was looking to incorporate Trieste into the country as well,...
Who openly supported the Communist side in the Greek Civil War?
{ "text": [ "Tito" ], "answer_start": [ 848 ] }
56f731533d8e2e1400e3742a
Josip_Broz_Tito
In the immediate aftermath of World War II, there occurred several armed incidents between Yugoslavia and the Western Allies. Following the war, Yugoslavia acquired the Italian territory of Istria as well as the cities of Zadar and Rijeka. Yugoslav leadership was looking to incorporate Trieste into the country as well,...
In what year did Tito model his economic development plan independently from Moscow?
{ "text": [ "1948" ], "answer_start": [ 1155 ] }
56f732093d8e2e1400e3743a
Josip_Broz_Tito
The Soviet answer on 4 May admonished Tito and the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (CPY) for failing to admit and correct its mistakes, and went on to accuse them of being too proud of their successes against the Germans, maintaining that the Red Army had saved them from destruction. Tito's response on 17 May suggested t...
Tito did not attend the second meeting of this.
{ "text": [ "Cominform" ], "answer_start": [ 455 ] }
56f732093d8e2e1400e3743b
Josip_Broz_Tito
The Soviet answer on 4 May admonished Tito and the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (CPY) for failing to admit and correct its mistakes, and went on to accuse them of being too proud of their successes against the Germans, maintaining that the Red Army had saved them from destruction. Tito's response on 17 May suggested t...
In what year did the crisis nearly escalate into armed conflict?
{ "text": [ "1949" ], "answer_start": [ 520 ] }
56f732093d8e2e1400e3743c
Josip_Broz_Tito
The Soviet answer on 4 May admonished Tito and the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (CPY) for failing to admit and correct its mistakes, and went on to accuse them of being too proud of their successes against the Germans, maintaining that the Red Army had saved them from destruction. Tito's response on 17 May suggested t...
What was the name of those purged in other socialist states in Eastern Europe?
{ "text": [ "Titoists" ], "answer_start": [ 1248 ] }
56f732093d8e2e1400e3743d
Josip_Broz_Tito
The Soviet answer on 4 May admonished Tito and the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (CPY) for failing to admit and correct its mistakes, and went on to accuse them of being too proud of their successes against the Germans, maintaining that the Red Army had saved them from destruction. Tito's response on 17 May suggested t...
Who made several assasination attempts on Tito?
{ "text": [ "Stalin" ], "answer_start": [ 1259 ] }
56f732da3d8e2e1400e37442
Josip_Broz_Tito
One significant consequence of the tension arising between Yugoslavia and Soviet Union, was that Tito fought Yugoslav Stalinists with Stalin's methods. In other words, Aleksandar Ranković and the State Security Service (UBDA) employed the same inhumane methods against their opponents as Stalin did in the Soviet Union a...
Whose methods did Tito use to fight Yugoslav Stalinists?
{ "text": [ "Stalin" ], "answer_start": [ 134 ] }
56f732da3d8e2e1400e37443
Josip_Broz_Tito
One significant consequence of the tension arising between Yugoslavia and Soviet Union, was that Tito fought Yugoslav Stalinists with Stalin's methods. In other words, Aleksandar Ranković and the State Security Service (UBDA) employed the same inhumane methods against their opponents as Stalin did in the Soviet Union a...
Who used inhumane methods against oponents through the UBDA?
{ "text": [ "Ranković" ], "answer_start": [ 179 ] }