id
stringlengths
24
24
title
stringclasses
442 values
context
stringlengths
151
3.71k
question
stringlengths
1
25.7k
answers
dict
56f732da3d8e2e1400e37444
Josip_Broz_Tito
One significant consequence of the tension arising between Yugoslavia and Soviet Union, was that Tito fought Yugoslav Stalinists with Stalin's methods. In other words, Aleksandar Ranković and the State Security Service (UBDA) employed the same inhumane methods against their opponents as Stalin did in the Soviet Union a...
Until what year did the repression of the UBDA last?
{ "text": [ "1956" ], "answer_start": [ 506 ] }
56f732da3d8e2e1400e37445
Josip_Broz_Tito
One significant consequence of the tension arising between Yugoslavia and Soviet Union, was that Tito fought Yugoslav Stalinists with Stalin's methods. In other words, Aleksandar Ranković and the State Security Service (UBDA) employed the same inhumane methods against their opponents as Stalin did in the Soviet Union a...
The work of the UBDA was due to tension between Yugoslavia and what country?
{ "text": [ "Soviet Union" ], "answer_start": [ 74 ] }
56f732da3d8e2e1400e37446
Josip_Broz_Tito
One significant consequence of the tension arising between Yugoslavia and Soviet Union, was that Tito fought Yugoslav Stalinists with Stalin's methods. In other words, Aleksandar Ranković and the State Security Service (UBDA) employed the same inhumane methods against their opponents as Stalin did in the Soviet Union a...
What is another name for the UBDA?
{ "text": [ "State Security Service" ], "answer_start": [ 196 ] }
56f733f53d8e2e1400e37456
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan. Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at the time. After Stalin's ...
Which country gave Yugoslavia aid when Tito became estranged from the USSR?
{ "text": [ "US" ], "answer_start": [ 63 ] }
56f733f53d8e2e1400e37457
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan. Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at the time. After Stalin's ...
What agency distributed aid to Yugoslavia?
{ "text": [ "ECA" ], "answer_start": [ 115 ] }
56f733f53d8e2e1400e37458
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan. Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at the time. After Stalin's ...
What plan was also administered by the ECA?
{ "text": [ "Marshall Plan" ], "answer_start": [ 172 ] }
56f733f53d8e2e1400e37459
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan. Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at the time. After Stalin's ...
Which leader feared that accepting American aid meant aligning with the West?
{ "text": [ "Tito" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
56f733f53d8e2e1400e3745a
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan. Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at the time. After Stalin's ...
In what year did Stalin die?
{ "text": [ "1953" ], "answer_start": [ 329 ] }
56f7348f3d8e2e1400e37460
Josip_Broz_Tito
The event was significant not only for Yugoslavia and Tito, but also for the global development of socialism, since it was the first major split between Communist states, casting doubt on Comintern's claims for socialism to be a unified force that would eventually control the whole world, as Tito became the first (and ...
What name refers to the period of instability during the rift between Tito and the USSR?
{ "text": [ "Informbiro" ], "answer_start": [ 549 ] }
56f7348f3d8e2e1400e37461
Josip_Broz_Tito
The event was significant not only for Yugoslavia and Tito, but also for the global development of socialism, since it was the first major split between Communist states, casting doubt on Comintern's claims for socialism to be a unified force that would eventually control the whole world, as Tito became the first (and ...
What was Tito's form of communism called?
{ "text": [ "Titoism" ], "answer_start": [ 606 ] }
56f7348f3d8e2e1400e37462
Josip_Broz_Tito
The event was significant not only for Yugoslavia and Tito, but also for the global development of socialism, since it was the first major split between Communist states, casting doubt on Comintern's claims for socialism to be a unified force that would eventually control the whole world, as Tito became the first (and ...
Who encouraged purges against Titoites?
{ "text": [ "Moscow" ], "answer_start": [ 618 ] }
56f7348f3d8e2e1400e37463
Josip_Broz_Tito
The event was significant not only for Yugoslavia and Tito, but also for the global development of socialism, since it was the first major split between Communist states, casting doubt on Comintern's claims for socialism to be a unified force that would eventually control the whole world, as Tito became the first (and ...
Throughout what area did purges of Titoites occur?
{ "text": [ "Eastern bloc" ], "answer_start": [ 695 ] }
56f7348f3d8e2e1400e37464
Josip_Broz_Tito
The event was significant not only for Yugoslavia and Tito, but also for the global development of socialism, since it was the first major split between Communist states, casting doubt on Comintern's claims for socialism to be a unified force that would eventually control the whole world, as Tito became the first (and ...
Who became the first leader to defy Stalin's leadership?
{ "text": [ "Tito" ], "answer_start": [ 293 ] }
56f736683d8e2e1400e37486
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 26 June 1950, the National Assembly supported a crucial bill written by Milovan Đilas and Tito about "self-management" (samoupravljanje): a type of cooperative independent socialist experiment that introduced profit sharing and workplace democracy in previously state-run enterprises which then became the direct soci...
In what year did the National Assembly support a crucial bill about "self Management"?
{ "text": [ "1950" ], "answer_start": [ 11 ] }
56f736683d8e2e1400e37487
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 26 June 1950, the National Assembly supported a crucial bill written by Milovan Đilas and Tito about "self-management" (samoupravljanje): a type of cooperative independent socialist experiment that introduced profit sharing and workplace democracy in previously state-run enterprises which then became the direct soci...
Who wrote the bill with Tito about "self management"?
{ "text": [ "Milovan Đilas" ], "answer_start": [ 75 ] }
56f736683d8e2e1400e37488
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 26 June 1950, the National Assembly supported a crucial bill written by Milovan Đilas and Tito about "self-management" (samoupravljanje): a type of cooperative independent socialist experiment that introduced profit sharing and workplace democracy in previously state-run enterprises which then became the direct soci...
Tito succeeded who as the President of Yugoslavia?
{ "text": [ "Ribar" ], "answer_start": [ 501 ] }
56f736683d8e2e1400e37489
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 26 June 1950, the National Assembly supported a crucial bill written by Milovan Đilas and Tito about "self-management" (samoupravljanje): a type of cooperative independent socialist experiment that introduced profit sharing and workplace democracy in previously state-run enterprises which then became the direct soci...
Whose invitation did Tito reject after Stalin's death?
{ "text": [ "USSR" ], "answer_start": [ 597 ] }
56f736683d8e2e1400e3748a
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 26 June 1950, the National Assembly supported a crucial bill written by Milovan Đilas and Tito about "self-management" (samoupravljanje): a type of cooperative independent socialist experiment that introduced profit sharing and workplace democracy in previously state-run enterprises which then became the direct soci...
When did Tito visit the USSR to signal that his country's animosity was decreasing?
{ "text": [ "1956" ], "answer_start": [ 842 ] }
56f736e2711bf01900a44a6c
Josip_Broz_Tito
The Tito-Stalin split had large ramifications for countries outside the USSR and Yugoslavia. It has, for example, been given as one of the reasons for the Slánský trial in Czechoslovakia, in which 14 high-level Communist officials were purged, with 11 of them being executed. Stalin put pressure on Czechoslovakia to con...
How many high-level Communists were purged in the Slansky trial?
{ "text": [ "14" ], "answer_start": [ 197 ] }
56f736e2711bf01900a44a6d
Josip_Broz_Tito
The Tito-Stalin split had large ramifications for countries outside the USSR and Yugoslavia. It has, for example, been given as one of the reasons for the Slánský trial in Czechoslovakia, in which 14 high-level Communist officials were purged, with 11 of them being executed. Stalin put pressure on Czechoslovakia to con...
How many Communists were executed at the Slansky trial?
{ "text": [ "11" ], "answer_start": [ 249 ] }
56f736e2711bf01900a44a6e
Josip_Broz_Tito
The Tito-Stalin split had large ramifications for countries outside the USSR and Yugoslavia. It has, for example, been given as one of the reasons for the Slánský trial in Czechoslovakia, in which 14 high-level Communist officials were purged, with 11 of them being executed. Stalin put pressure on Czechoslovakia to con...
What country had pressure put on it by Stalin to conduct purges?
{ "text": [ "Czechoslovakia" ], "answer_start": [ 299 ] }
56f736e2711bf01900a44a6f
Josip_Broz_Tito
The Tito-Stalin split had large ramifications for countries outside the USSR and Yugoslavia. It has, for example, been given as one of the reasons for the Slánský trial in Czechoslovakia, in which 14 high-level Communist officials were purged, with 11 of them being executed. Stalin put pressure on Czechoslovakia to con...
Who espoused the "national path to socialism"?
{ "text": [ "Tito" ], "answer_start": [ 419 ] }
56f736e2711bf01900a44a70
Josip_Broz_Tito
The Tito-Stalin split had large ramifications for countries outside the USSR and Yugoslavia. It has, for example, been given as one of the reasons for the Slánský trial in Czechoslovakia, in which 14 high-level Communist officials were purged, with 11 of them being executed. Stalin put pressure on Czechoslovakia to con...
Who put pressure on Checkoslovakia to conduct purges?
{ "text": [ "Stalin" ], "answer_start": [ 276 ] }
56f73856711bf01900a44a80
Josip_Broz_Tito
Under Tito's leadership, Yugoslavia became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement. In 1961, Tito co-founded the movement with Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, India's Jawaharlal Nehru, Indonesia's Sukarno and Ghana's Kwame Nkrumah, in an action called The Initiative of Five (Tito, Nehru, Nasser, Sukarno, Nkrumah), th...
Under whose leadership did Yugoslavia become a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement?
{ "text": [ "Tito" ], "answer_start": [ 6 ] }
56f73856711bf01900a44a81
Josip_Broz_Tito
Under Tito's leadership, Yugoslavia became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement. In 1961, Tito co-founded the movement with Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, India's Jawaharlal Nehru, Indonesia's Sukarno and Ghana's Kwame Nkrumah, in an action called The Initiative of Five (Tito, Nehru, Nasser, Sukarno, Nkrumah), th...
In what year did Tito co-found the Non-Aligned Movement?
{ "text": [ "1961" ], "answer_start": [ 93 ] }
56f73856711bf01900a44a82
Josip_Broz_Tito
Under Tito's leadership, Yugoslavia became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement. In 1961, Tito co-founded the movement with Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, India's Jawaharlal Nehru, Indonesia's Sukarno and Ghana's Kwame Nkrumah, in an action called The Initiative of Five (Tito, Nehru, Nasser, Sukarno, Nkrumah), th...
Nasser led which country in 1961?
{ "text": [ "Egypt" ], "answer_start": [ 133 ] }
56f73856711bf01900a44a83
Josip_Broz_Tito
Under Tito's leadership, Yugoslavia became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement. In 1961, Tito co-founded the movement with Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, India's Jawaharlal Nehru, Indonesia's Sukarno and Ghana's Kwame Nkrumah, in an action called The Initiative of Five (Tito, Nehru, Nasser, Sukarno, Nkrumah), th...
Which Indonesian leader co-founded the Non-Aligned movement with Tito?
{ "text": [ "Nehru" ], "answer_start": [ 180 ] }
56f73856711bf01900a44a84
Josip_Broz_Tito
Under Tito's leadership, Yugoslavia became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement. In 1961, Tito co-founded the movement with Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, India's Jawaharlal Nehru, Indonesia's Sukarno and Ghana's Kwame Nkrumah, in an action called The Initiative of Five (Tito, Nehru, Nasser, Sukarno, Nkrumah), th...
Who became the first Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement?
{ "text": [ "Tito" ], "answer_start": [ 472 ] }
56f73a06711bf01900a44a94
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito's foreign policy led to relationships with a variety of governments, such as exchanging visits (1954 and 1956) with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, where a street was named in his honor.
When did Tito first visit Emperor Haile Selassie?
{ "text": [ "1954" ], "answer_start": [ 101 ] }
56f73a06711bf01900a44a95
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito's foreign policy led to relationships with a variety of governments, such as exchanging visits (1954 and 1956) with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, where a street was named in his honor.
When did Tito last visit Emperor Selassie?
{ "text": [ "1956" ], "answer_start": [ 110 ] }
56f73a06711bf01900a44a96
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito's foreign policy led to relationships with a variety of governments, such as exchanging visits (1954 and 1956) with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, where a street was named in his honor.
What country does Emperor Selassie rule?
{ "text": [ "Ethiopia" ], "answer_start": [ 147 ] }
56f73a06711bf01900a44a97
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito's foreign policy led to relationships with a variety of governments, such as exchanging visits (1954 and 1956) with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, where a street was named in his honor.
In what country does Tito have a street named in his honor?
{ "text": [ "Ethiopia" ], "answer_start": [ 147 ] }
56f73a06711bf01900a44a98
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito's foreign policy led to relationships with a variety of governments, such as exchanging visits (1954 and 1956) with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, where a street was named in his honor.
Who is the Emperor of Ethiopia in 1954?
{ "text": [ "Selassie" ], "answer_start": [ 135 ] }
56f7eff2aef2371900625c7e
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito was notable for pursuing a foreign policy of neutrality during the Cold War and for establishing close ties with developing countries. Tito's strong belief in self-determination caused early rift with Stalin and consequently, the Eastern Bloc. His public speeches often reiterated that policy of neutrality and coop...
During what period did Tito pursue a policy of neutrality?
{ "text": [ "Cold War" ], "answer_start": [ 72 ] }
56f7eff2aef2371900625c7f
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito was notable for pursuing a foreign policy of neutrality during the Cold War and for establishing close ties with developing countries. Tito's strong belief in self-determination caused early rift with Stalin and consequently, the Eastern Bloc. His public speeches often reiterated that policy of neutrality and coop...
With whom did Tito's belief in self-determination cause a rift?
{ "text": [ "Stalin" ], "answer_start": [ 206 ] }
56f7eff2aef2371900625c80
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito was notable for pursuing a foreign policy of neutrality during the Cold War and for establishing close ties with developing countries. Tito's strong belief in self-determination caused early rift with Stalin and consequently, the Eastern Bloc. His public speeches often reiterated that policy of neutrality and coop...
What type of countries did Tito develop relations with?
{ "text": [ "developing" ], "answer_start": [ 118 ] }
56f7eff2aef2371900625c81
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito was notable for pursuing a foreign policy of neutrality during the Cold War and for establishing close ties with developing countries. Tito's strong belief in self-determination caused early rift with Stalin and consequently, the Eastern Bloc. His public speeches often reiterated that policy of neutrality and coop...
Who had a strong belief in self-determination and was opposed to Stalin because of this?
{ "text": [ "Tito" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
56f7eff2aef2371900625c82
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito was notable for pursuing a foreign policy of neutrality during the Cold War and for establishing close ties with developing countries. Tito's strong belief in self-determination caused early rift with Stalin and consequently, the Eastern Bloc. His public speeches often reiterated that policy of neutrality and coop...
Tito had cordial relations with the United States and what other Western area?
{ "text": [ "Western European nations" ], "answer_start": [ 494 ] }
56f7f110aef2371900625c92
Josip_Broz_Tito
Yugoslavia had a liberal travel policy permitting foreigners to freely travel through the country and its citizens to travel worldwide, whereas it was limited by most Communist countries. A number[quantify] of Yugoslav citizens worked throughout Western Europe. Tito met many world leaders during his rule, such as Sovie...
Nasser was a leader of what country?
{ "text": [ "Egypt" ], "answer_start": [ 383 ] }
56f7f110aef2371900625c93
Josip_Broz_Tito
Yugoslavia had a liberal travel policy permitting foreigners to freely travel through the country and its citizens to travel worldwide, whereas it was limited by most Communist countries. A number[quantify] of Yugoslav citizens worked throughout Western Europe. Tito met many world leaders during his rule, such as Sovie...
Nehru was a leader of what country?
{ "text": [ "Indian" ], "answer_start": [ 411 ] }
56f7f110aef2371900625c94
Josip_Broz_Tito
Yugoslavia had a liberal travel policy permitting foreigners to freely travel through the country and its citizens to travel worldwide, whereas it was limited by most Communist countries. A number[quantify] of Yugoslav citizens worked throughout Western Europe. Tito met many world leaders during his rule, such as Sovie...
Gandhi was a leader of what country?
{ "text": [ "Indian" ], "answer_start": [ 411 ] }
56f7f110aef2371900625c95
Josip_Broz_Tito
Yugoslavia had a liberal travel policy permitting foreigners to freely travel through the country and its citizens to travel worldwide, whereas it was limited by most Communist countries. A number[quantify] of Yugoslav citizens worked throughout Western Europe. Tito met many world leaders during his rule, such as Sovie...
Eisenhower was a president of what country?
{ "text": [ "U.S." ], "answer_start": [ 548 ] }
56f7f110aef2371900625c96
Josip_Broz_Tito
Yugoslavia had a liberal travel policy permitting foreigners to freely travel through the country and its citizens to travel worldwide, whereas it was limited by most Communist countries. A number[quantify] of Yugoslav citizens worked throughout Western Europe. Tito met many world leaders during his rule, such as Sovie...
Nixon was a president of what country?
{ "text": [ "U.S." ], "answer_start": [ 548 ] }
56f7f171aef2371900625c9c
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955. After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia.
When did Tito first visit India?
{ "text": [ "1954" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }
56f7f171aef2371900625c9d
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955. After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia.
When did Tito leave India?
{ "text": [ "1955" ], "answer_start": [ 61 ] }
56f7f171aef2371900625c9e
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955. After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia.
After his return from where did Tito remove many restrictions on churches in Yugoslavia?
{ "text": [ "India" ], "answer_start": [ 13 ] }
56f7f171aef2371900625c9f
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955. After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia.
Where did Tito visit from 1954 to 1955?
{ "text": [ "India" ], "answer_start": [ 13 ] }
56f7f171aef2371900625ca0
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955. After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia.
After returning from India, Tito removed restrictions on what type of institutions?
{ "text": [ "spiritual" ], "answer_start": [ 130 ] }
56f7f1d0aef2371900625ca6
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito also developed warm relations with Burma under U Nu, travelling to the country in 1955 and again in 1959, though he didn't receive the same treatment in 1959 from the new leader, Ne Win.
What country did U Nu lead?
{ "text": [ "Burma" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
56f7f1d0aef2371900625ca7
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito also developed warm relations with Burma under U Nu, travelling to the country in 1955 and again in 1959, though he didn't receive the same treatment in 1959 from the new leader, Ne Win.
Who was the leader of Burma in 1955?
{ "text": [ "U Nu" ], "answer_start": [ 52 ] }
56f7f1d0aef2371900625ca8
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito also developed warm relations with Burma under U Nu, travelling to the country in 1955 and again in 1959, though he didn't receive the same treatment in 1959 from the new leader, Ne Win.
Who succeeded U Nu in Burma?
{ "text": [ "Ne Win" ], "answer_start": [ 184 ] }
56f7f1d0aef2371900625ca9
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito also developed warm relations with Burma under U Nu, travelling to the country in 1955 and again in 1959, though he didn't receive the same treatment in 1959 from the new leader, Ne Win.
Ne Win led what country?
{ "text": [ "Burma" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
56f7f1d0aef2371900625caa
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito also developed warm relations with Burma under U Nu, travelling to the country in 1955 and again in 1959, though he didn't receive the same treatment in 1959 from the new leader, Ne Win.
Who led Burma in 1959?
{ "text": [ "Ne Win" ], "answer_start": [ 184 ] }
56f7f364a6d7ea1400e17309
Josip_Broz_Tito
Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral ...
What was the only Communist country allowed to have an embassy in Stroessner's Paraguay?
{ "text": [ "Yugoslavia" ], "answer_start": [ 171 ] }
56f7f364a6d7ea1400e1730a
Josip_Broz_Tito
Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral ...
Yugoslavia was the only communist country to have an embassy where?
{ "text": [ "Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay" ], "answer_start": [ 243 ] }
56f7f364a6d7ea1400e1730b
Josip_Broz_Tito
Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral ...
Pinochet ruled what country?
{ "text": [ "Chile" ], "answer_start": [ 363 ] }
56f7f364a6d7ea1400e1730c
Josip_Broz_Tito
Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral ...
Who did Pinochet overthrow?
{ "text": [ "Allende" ], "answer_start": [ 483 ] }
56f7f364a6d7ea1400e1730d
Josip_Broz_Tito
Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral ...
What country did Kjell Eugenio Laugerud Garcia lead?
{ "text": [ "Guatemala" ], "answer_start": [ 615 ] }
56f7f401aef2371900625cc4
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 7 April 1963, the country changed its official name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Reforms encouraged private enterprise and greatly relaxed restrictions on freedom of speech and religious expression. Tito subsequently went on a tour of the Americas. In Chile, two government ministers resigned over...
When did Yugoslavia change its name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia?
{ "text": [ "7 April 1963" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
56f7f401aef2371900625cc5
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 7 April 1963, the country changed its official name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Reforms encouraged private enterprise and greatly relaxed restrictions on freedom of speech and religious expression. Tito subsequently went on a tour of the Americas. In Chile, two government ministers resigned over...
Two government ministers resigned over Tito's visit to what region?
{ "text": [ "Americas" ], "answer_start": [ 262 ] }
56f7f401aef2371900625cc6
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 7 April 1963, the country changed its official name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Reforms encouraged private enterprise and greatly relaxed restrictions on freedom of speech and religious expression. Tito subsequently went on a tour of the Americas. In Chile, two government ministers resigned over...
Eisenhower met Tito where in 1960?
{ "text": [ "United Nations General Assembly meeting." ], "answer_start": [ 417 ] }
56f7f401aef2371900625cc7
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 7 April 1963, the country changed its official name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Reforms encouraged private enterprise and greatly relaxed restrictions on freedom of speech and religious expression. Tito subsequently went on a tour of the Americas. In Chile, two government ministers resigned over...
Who said that neutralism did not imply passivity but mean "not taking sides"?
{ "text": [ "Tito" ], "answer_start": [ 630 ] }
56f7f401aef2371900625cc8
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 7 April 1963, the country changed its official name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Reforms encouraged private enterprise and greatly relaxed restrictions on freedom of speech and religious expression. Tito subsequently went on a tour of the Americas. In Chile, two government ministers resigned over...
When did Tito meet Eisenhower at the U.N.?
{ "text": [ "1960" ], "answer_start": [ 365 ] }
56f7f512aef2371900625cd4
Josip_Broz_Tito
In 1966 an agreement with the Vatican, fostered in part by the death in 1960 of anti-communist archbishop of Zagreb Aloysius Stepinac and shifts in the church's approach to resisting communism originating in the Second Vatican Council, accorded new freedom to the Yugoslav Roman Catholic Church, particularly to catechiz...
What anti-communist archbisoph died in 1960?
{ "text": [ "Stepinac" ], "answer_start": [ 125 ] }
56f7f512aef2371900625cd5
Josip_Broz_Tito
In 1966 an agreement with the Vatican, fostered in part by the death in 1960 of anti-communist archbishop of Zagreb Aloysius Stepinac and shifts in the church's approach to resisting communism originating in the Second Vatican Council, accorded new freedom to the Yugoslav Roman Catholic Church, particularly to catechiz...
Stepinac's death gave new freedom to what branch of the Roman Catholic Church?
{ "text": [ "Yugoslav" ], "answer_start": [ 264 ] }
56f7f512aef2371900625cd6
Josip_Broz_Tito
In 1966 an agreement with the Vatican, fostered in part by the death in 1960 of anti-communist archbishop of Zagreb Aloysius Stepinac and shifts in the church's approach to resisting communism originating in the Second Vatican Council, accorded new freedom to the Yugoslav Roman Catholic Church, particularly to catechiz...
What agency had its staff reduced to 5000 after Lenninist orthodoxy was abandoned?
{ "text": [ "UDBA" ], "answer_start": [ 813 ] }
56f7f512aef2371900625cd7
Josip_Broz_Tito
In 1966 an agreement with the Vatican, fostered in part by the death in 1960 of anti-communist archbishop of Zagreb Aloysius Stepinac and shifts in the church's approach to resisting communism originating in the Second Vatican Council, accorded new freedom to the Yugoslav Roman Catholic Church, particularly to catechiz...
What acronym describes the State Security Administration?
{ "text": [ "UDBA" ], "answer_start": [ 813 ] }
56f7f512aef2371900625cd8
Josip_Broz_Tito
In 1966 an agreement with the Vatican, fostered in part by the death in 1960 of anti-communist archbishop of Zagreb Aloysius Stepinac and shifts in the church's approach to resisting communism originating in the Second Vatican Council, accorded new freedom to the Yugoslav Roman Catholic Church, particularly to catechiz...
What ideology did Tito abandon as part of his new socialism?
{ "text": [ "Leninist" ], "answer_start": [ 720 ] }
56f7f588aef2371900625cde
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 1 January 1967, Yugoslavia was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors and abolish visa requirements. In the same year Tito became active in promoting a peaceful resolution of the Arab–Israeli conflict. His plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territo...
Who was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors?
{ "text": [ "Yugoslavia" ], "answer_start": [ 19 ] }
56f7f588aef2371900625cdf
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 1 January 1967, Yugoslavia was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors and abolish visa requirements. In the same year Tito became active in promoting a peaceful resolution of the Arab–Israeli conflict. His plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territo...
In what year did the first communist country open its borders to all foreign visitors?
{ "text": [ "1967" ], "answer_start": [ 13 ] }
56f7f588aef2371900625ce0
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 1 January 1967, Yugoslavia was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors and abolish visa requirements. In the same year Tito became active in promoting a peaceful resolution of the Arab–Israeli conflict. His plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territo...
When did Tito start promoting a peaceful resolution to the Arab-Israeli conflict?
{ "text": [ "1967" ], "answer_start": [ 13 ] }
56f7f588aef2371900625ce1
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 1 January 1967, Yugoslavia was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors and abolish visa requirements. In the same year Tito became active in promoting a peaceful resolution of the Arab–Israeli conflict. His plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territo...
Whose plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territories Israel gained?
{ "text": [ "Tito" ], "answer_start": [ 154 ] }
56f7f588aef2371900625ce2
Josip_Broz_Tito
On 1 January 1967, Yugoslavia was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors and abolish visa requirements. In the same year Tito became active in promoting a peaceful resolution of the Arab–Israeli conflict. His plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territo...
In what year did Tito start working in Arab Israeli peace processes?
{ "text": [ "1967" ], "answer_start": [ 13 ] }
56f7f60daef2371900625cf2
Josip_Broz_Tito
In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dubček to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dubček needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Gošnjak and Rade Hamović in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to resp...
What country did Dubcek lead?
{ "text": [ "Czechoslovak" ], "answer_start": [ 22 ] }
56f7f60daef2371900625cf3
Josip_Broz_Tito
In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dubček to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dubček needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Gošnjak and Rade Hamović in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to resp...
How much time did Tito give Dubcek to fly to Prague?
{ "text": [ "three hours" ], "answer_start": [ 79 ] }
56f7f60daef2371900625cf4
Josip_Broz_Tito
In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dubček to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dubček needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Gošnjak and Rade Hamović in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to resp...
Where did Tito send Dubcek in 1968?
{ "text": [ "Prague" ], "answer_start": [ 69 ] }
56f7f60daef2371900625cf5
Josip_Broz_Tito
In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dubček to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dubček needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Gošnjak and Rade Hamović in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to resp...
Who removed generals Gosnjak and Hamovic?
{ "text": [ "Tito" ], "answer_start": [ 163 ] }
56f7f60daef2371900625cf6
Josip_Broz_Tito
In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dubček to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dubček needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Gošnjak and Rade Hamović in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to resp...
What army was unprepared for the invasion of Czechoslovakia?
{ "text": [ "Yugoslavia" ], "answer_start": [ 349 ] }
56f7f7eea6d7ea1400e17339
Josip_Broz_Tito
In 1971, Tito was re-elected as President of Yugoslavia by the Federal Assembly for the sixth time. In his speech before the Federal Assembly he introduced 20 sweeping constitutional amendments that would provide an updated framework on which the country would be based. The amendments provided for a collective presiden...
In what year was Tito reelected president of Yugoslavia for the sixth time?
{ "text": [ "1971" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
56f7f7eea6d7ea1400e1733a
Josip_Broz_Tito
In 1971, Tito was re-elected as President of Yugoslavia by the Federal Assembly for the sixth time. In his speech before the Federal Assembly he introduced 20 sweeping constitutional amendments that would provide an updated framework on which the country would be based. The amendments provided for a collective presiden...
Who elected Tito president in 1971?
{ "text": [ "Federal Assembly" ], "answer_start": [ 63 ] }
56f7f7eea6d7ea1400e1733b
Josip_Broz_Tito
In 1971, Tito was re-elected as President of Yugoslavia by the Federal Assembly for the sixth time. In his speech before the Federal Assembly he introduced 20 sweeping constitutional amendments that would provide an updated framework on which the country would be based. The amendments provided for a collective presiden...
How many sweeping constitutional amendments did Tito introduce in 1971?
{ "text": [ "20" ], "answer_start": [ 156 ] }
56f7f7eea6d7ea1400e1733c
Josip_Broz_Tito
In 1971, Tito was re-elected as President of Yugoslavia by the Federal Assembly for the sixth time. In his speech before the Federal Assembly he introduced 20 sweeping constitutional amendments that would provide an updated framework on which the country would be based. The amendments provided for a collective presiden...
Who was chosen as a premier in 1971 in Yugoslavia?
{ "text": [ "Bijedić" ], "answer_start": [ 810 ] }
56f7f7eea6d7ea1400e1733d
Josip_Broz_Tito
In 1971, Tito was re-elected as President of Yugoslavia by the Federal Assembly for the sixth time. In his speech before the Federal Assembly he introduced 20 sweeping constitutional amendments that would provide an updated framework on which the country would be based. The amendments provided for a collective presiden...
What branch of the Yugoslav government would retain control over foreign affairs, defense and internal security?
{ "text": [ "federal" ], "answer_start": [ 959 ] }
56f81c7da6d7ea1400e173b9
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito's greatest strength, in the eyes of the western communists, had been in suppressing nationalist insurrections and maintaining unity throughout the country. It was Tito's call for unity, and related methods, that held together the people of Yugoslavia. This ability was put to a test several times during his reign, ...
What person's calls for unity is credited by western communists of holding together Yugoslavia?
{ "text": [ "Tito" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
56f81c7da6d7ea1400e173ba
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito's greatest strength, in the eyes of the western communists, had been in suppressing nationalist insurrections and maintaining unity throughout the country. It was Tito's call for unity, and related methods, that held together the people of Yugoslavia. This ability was put to a test several times during his reign, ...
What was referred to as the "Mass Movement"?
{ "text": [ "the Croatian Spring" ], "answer_start": [ 335 ] }
56f81c7da6d7ea1400e173bb
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito's greatest strength, in the eyes of the western communists, had been in suppressing nationalist insurrections and maintaining unity throughout the country. It was Tito's call for unity, and related methods, that held together the people of Yugoslavia. This ability was put to a test several times during his reign, ...
When was the new Yugoslavian constitution passed?
{ "text": [ "16 May 1974" ], "answer_start": [ 742 ] }
56f81c7da6d7ea1400e173bc
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito's greatest strength, in the eyes of the western communists, had been in suppressing nationalist insurrections and maintaining unity throughout the country. It was Tito's call for unity, and related methods, that held together the people of Yugoslavia. This ability was put to a test several times during his reign, ...
Who was named President for Life of Yugoslavia in 1974?
{ "text": [ "Tito" ], "answer_start": [ 652 ] }
56f81c7da6d7ea1400e173bd
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito's greatest strength, in the eyes of the western communists, had been in suppressing nationalist insurrections and maintaining unity throughout the country. It was Tito's call for unity, and related methods, that held together the people of Yugoslavia. This ability was put to a test several times during his reign, ...
How long did the person named "president for life" serve?
{ "text": [ "five years." ], "answer_start": [ 871 ] }
56f81d9ba6d7ea1400e173c3
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito's visits to the United States avoided most of the Northeast due to large minorities of Yugoslav emigrants bitter about communism in Yugoslavia. Security for the state visits was usually high to keep him away from protesters, who would frequently burn the Yugoslav flag. During a visit to the United Nations in the l...
What flag did protesters of Tito often burn?
{ "text": [ "Yugoslav" ], "answer_start": [ 260 ] }
56f81d9ba6d7ea1400e173c4
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito's visits to the United States avoided most of the Northeast due to large minorities of Yugoslav emigrants bitter about communism in Yugoslavia. Security for the state visits was usually high to keep him away from protesters, who would frequently burn the Yugoslav flag. During a visit to the United Nations in the l...
What did protesters scream during Tito's visit to the United Nations in the late 1970's?
{ "text": [ "Tito murderer" ], "answer_start": [ 349 ] }
56f81d9ba6d7ea1400e173c5
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito's visits to the United States avoided most of the Northeast due to large minorities of Yugoslav emigrants bitter about communism in Yugoslavia. Security for the state visits was usually high to keep him away from protesters, who would frequently burn the Yugoslav flag. During a visit to the United Nations in the l...
Which authorities fielded complaints from TIto about protesters?
{ "text": [ "United States authorities." ], "answer_start": [ 418 ] }
56f81d9ba6d7ea1400e173c6
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito's visits to the United States avoided most of the Northeast due to large minorities of Yugoslav emigrants bitter about communism in Yugoslavia. Security for the state visits was usually high to keep him away from protesters, who would frequently burn the Yugoslav flag. During a visit to the United Nations in the l...
What American state did Tito visit when he saw the U.N.?
{ "text": [ "New York" ], "answer_start": [ 376 ] }
56f81d9ba6d7ea1400e173c7
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito's visits to the United States avoided most of the Northeast due to large minorities of Yugoslav emigrants bitter about communism in Yugoslavia. Security for the state visits was usually high to keep him away from protesters, who would frequently burn the Yugoslav flag. During a visit to the United Nations in the l...
Security for Tito's visit was unusually high to keep Tito away from what individuals?
{ "text": [ "protesters" ], "answer_start": [ 218 ] }
56f81eceaef2371900625de1
Josip_Broz_Tito
After the constitutional changes of 1974, Tito began reducing his role in the day-to-day running of the state. He continued to travel abroad and receive foreign visitors, going to Beijing in 1977 and reconciling with a Chinese leadership that had once branded him a revisionist. In turn, Chairman Hua Guofeng visited Yug...
Where did Tito travel in 1977 to reconcile with Chinese leadership?
{ "text": [ "Beijing" ], "answer_start": [ 180 ] }
56f81eceaef2371900625de2
Josip_Broz_Tito
After the constitutional changes of 1974, Tito began reducing his role in the day-to-day running of the state. He continued to travel abroad and receive foreign visitors, going to Beijing in 1977 and reconciling with a Chinese leadership that had once branded him a revisionist. In turn, Chairman Hua Guofeng visited Yug...
In what year did Tito travel to China to reconcile with Chinese leadership?
{ "text": [ "1977" ], "answer_start": [ 191 ] }
56f81eceaef2371900625de3
Josip_Broz_Tito
After the constitutional changes of 1974, Tito began reducing his role in the day-to-day running of the state. He continued to travel abroad and receive foreign visitors, going to Beijing in 1977 and reconciling with a Chinese leadership that had once branded him a revisionist. In turn, Chairman Hua Guofeng visited Yug...
What Chinese leader traveled to Yugoslavia in 1979?
{ "text": [ "Chairman Hua Guofeng" ], "answer_start": [ 288 ] }
56f81eceaef2371900625de4
Josip_Broz_Tito
After the constitutional changes of 1974, Tito began reducing his role in the day-to-day running of the state. He continued to travel abroad and receive foreign visitors, going to Beijing in 1977 and reconciling with a Chinese leadership that had once branded him a revisionist. In turn, Chairman Hua Guofeng visited Yug...
After the constitutional changes made in what year did Tito reduce his role in the day-to-day running of the state.
{ "text": [ "1974" ], "answer_start": [ 36 ] }
56f81eceaef2371900625de5
Josip_Broz_Tito
After the constitutional changes of 1974, Tito began reducing his role in the day-to-day running of the state. He continued to travel abroad and receive foreign visitors, going to Beijing in 1977 and reconciling with a Chinese leadership that had once branded him a revisionist. In turn, Chairman Hua Guofeng visited Yug...
In what year did Tito travel to the U.S. to visit Washington D.C., amist protest by anti-communist Croat, Serb and Albanian groups?
{ "text": [ "1978" ], "answer_start": [ 340 ] }
56f81fb1aef2371900625deb
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito became increasingly ill over the course of 1979. During this time Vila Srna was built for his use near Morović in the event of his recovery. On 7 January and again on 11 January 1980, Tito was admitted to the Medical Centre in Ljubljana, the capital city of the SR Slovenia, with circulation problems in his legs. H...
During what year did Tito become increasingly ill?
{ "text": [ "1979" ], "answer_start": [ 48 ] }
56f81fb1aef2371900625dec
Josip_Broz_Tito
Tito became increasingly ill over the course of 1979. During this time Vila Srna was built for his use near Morović in the event of his recovery. On 7 January and again on 11 January 1980, Tito was admitted to the Medical Centre in Ljubljana, the capital city of the SR Slovenia, with circulation problems in his legs. H...
What was built near Morovic for Tito to use in the event of his recovery?
{ "text": [ "Vila Srna" ], "answer_start": [ 71 ] }