id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
56f732da3d8e2e1400e37444 | Josip_Broz_Tito | One significant consequence of the tension arising between Yugoslavia and Soviet Union, was that Tito fought Yugoslav Stalinists with Stalin's methods. In other words, Aleksandar Ranković and the State Security Service (UBDA) employed the same inhumane methods against their opponents as Stalin did in the Soviet Union a... | Until what year did the repression of the UBDA last? | {
"text": [
"1956"
],
"answer_start": [
506
]
} |
56f732da3d8e2e1400e37445 | Josip_Broz_Tito | One significant consequence of the tension arising between Yugoslavia and Soviet Union, was that Tito fought Yugoslav Stalinists with Stalin's methods. In other words, Aleksandar Ranković and the State Security Service (UBDA) employed the same inhumane methods against their opponents as Stalin did in the Soviet Union a... | The work of the UBDA was due to tension between Yugoslavia and what country? | {
"text": [
"Soviet Union"
],
"answer_start": [
74
]
} |
56f732da3d8e2e1400e37446 | Josip_Broz_Tito | One significant consequence of the tension arising between Yugoslavia and Soviet Union, was that Tito fought Yugoslav Stalinists with Stalin's methods. In other words, Aleksandar Ranković and the State Security Service (UBDA) employed the same inhumane methods against their opponents as Stalin did in the Soviet Union a... | What is another name for the UBDA? | {
"text": [
"State Security Service"
],
"answer_start": [
196
]
} |
56f733f53d8e2e1400e37456 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan. Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at the time. After Stalin's ... | Which country gave Yugoslavia aid when Tito became estranged from the USSR? | {
"text": [
"US"
],
"answer_start": [
63
]
} |
56f733f53d8e2e1400e37457 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan. Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at the time. After Stalin's ... | What agency distributed aid to Yugoslavia? | {
"text": [
"ECA"
],
"answer_start": [
115
]
} |
56f733f53d8e2e1400e37458 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan. Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at the time. After Stalin's ... | What plan was also administered by the ECA? | {
"text": [
"Marshall Plan"
],
"answer_start": [
172
]
} |
56f733f53d8e2e1400e37459 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan. Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at the time. After Stalin's ... | Which leader feared that accepting American aid meant aligning with the West? | {
"text": [
"Tito"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
56f733f53d8e2e1400e3745a | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan. Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at the time. After Stalin's ... | In what year did Stalin die? | {
"text": [
"1953"
],
"answer_start": [
329
]
} |
56f7348f3d8e2e1400e37460 | Josip_Broz_Tito | The event was significant not only for Yugoslavia and Tito, but also for the global development of socialism, since it was the first major split between Communist states, casting doubt on Comintern's claims for socialism to be a unified force that would eventually control the whole world, as Tito became the first (and ... | What name refers to the period of instability during the rift between Tito and the USSR? | {
"text": [
"Informbiro"
],
"answer_start": [
549
]
} |
56f7348f3d8e2e1400e37461 | Josip_Broz_Tito | The event was significant not only for Yugoslavia and Tito, but also for the global development of socialism, since it was the first major split between Communist states, casting doubt on Comintern's claims for socialism to be a unified force that would eventually control the whole world, as Tito became the first (and ... | What was Tito's form of communism called? | {
"text": [
"Titoism"
],
"answer_start": [
606
]
} |
56f7348f3d8e2e1400e37462 | Josip_Broz_Tito | The event was significant not only for Yugoslavia and Tito, but also for the global development of socialism, since it was the first major split between Communist states, casting doubt on Comintern's claims for socialism to be a unified force that would eventually control the whole world, as Tito became the first (and ... | Who encouraged purges against Titoites? | {
"text": [
"Moscow"
],
"answer_start": [
618
]
} |
56f7348f3d8e2e1400e37463 | Josip_Broz_Tito | The event was significant not only for Yugoslavia and Tito, but also for the global development of socialism, since it was the first major split between Communist states, casting doubt on Comintern's claims for socialism to be a unified force that would eventually control the whole world, as Tito became the first (and ... | Throughout what area did purges of Titoites occur? | {
"text": [
"Eastern bloc"
],
"answer_start": [
695
]
} |
56f7348f3d8e2e1400e37464 | Josip_Broz_Tito | The event was significant not only for Yugoslavia and Tito, but also for the global development of socialism, since it was the first major split between Communist states, casting doubt on Comintern's claims for socialism to be a unified force that would eventually control the whole world, as Tito became the first (and ... | Who became the first leader to defy Stalin's leadership? | {
"text": [
"Tito"
],
"answer_start": [
293
]
} |
56f736683d8e2e1400e37486 | Josip_Broz_Tito | On 26 June 1950, the National Assembly supported a crucial bill written by Milovan Đilas and Tito about "self-management" (samoupravljanje): a type of cooperative independent socialist experiment that introduced profit sharing and workplace democracy in previously state-run enterprises which then became the direct soci... | In what year did the National Assembly support a crucial bill about "self Management"? | {
"text": [
"1950"
],
"answer_start": [
11
]
} |
56f736683d8e2e1400e37487 | Josip_Broz_Tito | On 26 June 1950, the National Assembly supported a crucial bill written by Milovan Đilas and Tito about "self-management" (samoupravljanje): a type of cooperative independent socialist experiment that introduced profit sharing and workplace democracy in previously state-run enterprises which then became the direct soci... | Who wrote the bill with Tito about "self management"? | {
"text": [
"Milovan Đilas"
],
"answer_start": [
75
]
} |
56f736683d8e2e1400e37488 | Josip_Broz_Tito | On 26 June 1950, the National Assembly supported a crucial bill written by Milovan Đilas and Tito about "self-management" (samoupravljanje): a type of cooperative independent socialist experiment that introduced profit sharing and workplace democracy in previously state-run enterprises which then became the direct soci... | Tito succeeded who as the President of Yugoslavia? | {
"text": [
"Ribar"
],
"answer_start": [
501
]
} |
56f736683d8e2e1400e37489 | Josip_Broz_Tito | On 26 June 1950, the National Assembly supported a crucial bill written by Milovan Đilas and Tito about "self-management" (samoupravljanje): a type of cooperative independent socialist experiment that introduced profit sharing and workplace democracy in previously state-run enterprises which then became the direct soci... | Whose invitation did Tito reject after Stalin's death? | {
"text": [
"USSR"
],
"answer_start": [
597
]
} |
56f736683d8e2e1400e3748a | Josip_Broz_Tito | On 26 June 1950, the National Assembly supported a crucial bill written by Milovan Đilas and Tito about "self-management" (samoupravljanje): a type of cooperative independent socialist experiment that introduced profit sharing and workplace democracy in previously state-run enterprises which then became the direct soci... | When did Tito visit the USSR to signal that his country's animosity was decreasing? | {
"text": [
"1956"
],
"answer_start": [
842
]
} |
56f736e2711bf01900a44a6c | Josip_Broz_Tito | The Tito-Stalin split had large ramifications for countries outside the USSR and Yugoslavia. It has, for example, been given as one of the reasons for the Slánský trial in Czechoslovakia, in which 14 high-level Communist officials were purged, with 11 of them being executed. Stalin put pressure on Czechoslovakia to con... | How many high-level Communists were purged in the Slansky trial? | {
"text": [
"14"
],
"answer_start": [
197
]
} |
56f736e2711bf01900a44a6d | Josip_Broz_Tito | The Tito-Stalin split had large ramifications for countries outside the USSR and Yugoslavia. It has, for example, been given as one of the reasons for the Slánský trial in Czechoslovakia, in which 14 high-level Communist officials were purged, with 11 of them being executed. Stalin put pressure on Czechoslovakia to con... | How many Communists were executed at the Slansky trial? | {
"text": [
"11"
],
"answer_start": [
249
]
} |
56f736e2711bf01900a44a6e | Josip_Broz_Tito | The Tito-Stalin split had large ramifications for countries outside the USSR and Yugoslavia. It has, for example, been given as one of the reasons for the Slánský trial in Czechoslovakia, in which 14 high-level Communist officials were purged, with 11 of them being executed. Stalin put pressure on Czechoslovakia to con... | What country had pressure put on it by Stalin to conduct purges? | {
"text": [
"Czechoslovakia"
],
"answer_start": [
299
]
} |
56f736e2711bf01900a44a6f | Josip_Broz_Tito | The Tito-Stalin split had large ramifications for countries outside the USSR and Yugoslavia. It has, for example, been given as one of the reasons for the Slánský trial in Czechoslovakia, in which 14 high-level Communist officials were purged, with 11 of them being executed. Stalin put pressure on Czechoslovakia to con... | Who espoused the "national path to socialism"? | {
"text": [
"Tito"
],
"answer_start": [
419
]
} |
56f736e2711bf01900a44a70 | Josip_Broz_Tito | The Tito-Stalin split had large ramifications for countries outside the USSR and Yugoslavia. It has, for example, been given as one of the reasons for the Slánský trial in Czechoslovakia, in which 14 high-level Communist officials were purged, with 11 of them being executed. Stalin put pressure on Czechoslovakia to con... | Who put pressure on Checkoslovakia to conduct purges? | {
"text": [
"Stalin"
],
"answer_start": [
276
]
} |
56f73856711bf01900a44a80 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Under Tito's leadership, Yugoslavia became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement. In 1961, Tito co-founded the movement with Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, India's Jawaharlal Nehru, Indonesia's Sukarno and Ghana's Kwame Nkrumah, in an action called The Initiative of Five (Tito, Nehru, Nasser, Sukarno, Nkrumah), th... | Under whose leadership did Yugoslavia become a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement? | {
"text": [
"Tito"
],
"answer_start": [
6
]
} |
56f73856711bf01900a44a81 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Under Tito's leadership, Yugoslavia became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement. In 1961, Tito co-founded the movement with Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, India's Jawaharlal Nehru, Indonesia's Sukarno and Ghana's Kwame Nkrumah, in an action called The Initiative of Five (Tito, Nehru, Nasser, Sukarno, Nkrumah), th... | In what year did Tito co-found the Non-Aligned Movement? | {
"text": [
"1961"
],
"answer_start": [
93
]
} |
56f73856711bf01900a44a82 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Under Tito's leadership, Yugoslavia became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement. In 1961, Tito co-founded the movement with Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, India's Jawaharlal Nehru, Indonesia's Sukarno and Ghana's Kwame Nkrumah, in an action called The Initiative of Five (Tito, Nehru, Nasser, Sukarno, Nkrumah), th... | Nasser led which country in 1961? | {
"text": [
"Egypt"
],
"answer_start": [
133
]
} |
56f73856711bf01900a44a83 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Under Tito's leadership, Yugoslavia became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement. In 1961, Tito co-founded the movement with Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, India's Jawaharlal Nehru, Indonesia's Sukarno and Ghana's Kwame Nkrumah, in an action called The Initiative of Five (Tito, Nehru, Nasser, Sukarno, Nkrumah), th... | Which Indonesian leader co-founded the Non-Aligned movement with Tito? | {
"text": [
"Nehru"
],
"answer_start": [
180
]
} |
56f73856711bf01900a44a84 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Under Tito's leadership, Yugoslavia became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement. In 1961, Tito co-founded the movement with Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, India's Jawaharlal Nehru, Indonesia's Sukarno and Ghana's Kwame Nkrumah, in an action called The Initiative of Five (Tito, Nehru, Nasser, Sukarno, Nkrumah), th... | Who became the first Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement? | {
"text": [
"Tito"
],
"answer_start": [
472
]
} |
56f73a06711bf01900a44a94 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito's foreign policy led to relationships with a variety of governments, such as exchanging visits (1954 and 1956) with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, where a street was named in his honor. | When did Tito first visit Emperor Haile Selassie? | {
"text": [
"1954"
],
"answer_start": [
101
]
} |
56f73a06711bf01900a44a95 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito's foreign policy led to relationships with a variety of governments, such as exchanging visits (1954 and 1956) with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, where a street was named in his honor. | When did Tito last visit Emperor Selassie? | {
"text": [
"1956"
],
"answer_start": [
110
]
} |
56f73a06711bf01900a44a96 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito's foreign policy led to relationships with a variety of governments, such as exchanging visits (1954 and 1956) with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, where a street was named in his honor. | What country does Emperor Selassie rule? | {
"text": [
"Ethiopia"
],
"answer_start": [
147
]
} |
56f73a06711bf01900a44a97 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito's foreign policy led to relationships with a variety of governments, such as exchanging visits (1954 and 1956) with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, where a street was named in his honor. | In what country does Tito have a street named in his honor? | {
"text": [
"Ethiopia"
],
"answer_start": [
147
]
} |
56f73a06711bf01900a44a98 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito's foreign policy led to relationships with a variety of governments, such as exchanging visits (1954 and 1956) with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, where a street was named in his honor. | Who is the Emperor of Ethiopia in 1954? | {
"text": [
"Selassie"
],
"answer_start": [
135
]
} |
56f7eff2aef2371900625c7e | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito was notable for pursuing a foreign policy of neutrality during the Cold War and for establishing close ties with developing countries. Tito's strong belief in self-determination caused early rift with Stalin and consequently, the Eastern Bloc. His public speeches often reiterated that policy of neutrality and coop... | During what period did Tito pursue a policy of neutrality? | {
"text": [
"Cold War"
],
"answer_start": [
72
]
} |
56f7eff2aef2371900625c7f | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito was notable for pursuing a foreign policy of neutrality during the Cold War and for establishing close ties with developing countries. Tito's strong belief in self-determination caused early rift with Stalin and consequently, the Eastern Bloc. His public speeches often reiterated that policy of neutrality and coop... | With whom did Tito's belief in self-determination cause a rift? | {
"text": [
"Stalin"
],
"answer_start": [
206
]
} |
56f7eff2aef2371900625c80 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito was notable for pursuing a foreign policy of neutrality during the Cold War and for establishing close ties with developing countries. Tito's strong belief in self-determination caused early rift with Stalin and consequently, the Eastern Bloc. His public speeches often reiterated that policy of neutrality and coop... | What type of countries did Tito develop relations with? | {
"text": [
"developing"
],
"answer_start": [
118
]
} |
56f7eff2aef2371900625c81 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito was notable for pursuing a foreign policy of neutrality during the Cold War and for establishing close ties with developing countries. Tito's strong belief in self-determination caused early rift with Stalin and consequently, the Eastern Bloc. His public speeches often reiterated that policy of neutrality and coop... | Who had a strong belief in self-determination and was opposed to Stalin because of this? | {
"text": [
"Tito"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
56f7eff2aef2371900625c82 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito was notable for pursuing a foreign policy of neutrality during the Cold War and for establishing close ties with developing countries. Tito's strong belief in self-determination caused early rift with Stalin and consequently, the Eastern Bloc. His public speeches often reiterated that policy of neutrality and coop... | Tito had cordial relations with the United States and what other Western area? | {
"text": [
"Western European nations"
],
"answer_start": [
494
]
} |
56f7f110aef2371900625c92 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Yugoslavia had a liberal travel policy permitting foreigners to freely travel through the country and its citizens to travel worldwide, whereas it was limited by most Communist countries. A number[quantify] of Yugoslav citizens worked throughout Western Europe. Tito met many world leaders during his rule, such as Sovie... | Nasser was a leader of what country? | {
"text": [
"Egypt"
],
"answer_start": [
383
]
} |
56f7f110aef2371900625c93 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Yugoslavia had a liberal travel policy permitting foreigners to freely travel through the country and its citizens to travel worldwide, whereas it was limited by most Communist countries. A number[quantify] of Yugoslav citizens worked throughout Western Europe. Tito met many world leaders during his rule, such as Sovie... | Nehru was a leader of what country? | {
"text": [
"Indian"
],
"answer_start": [
411
]
} |
56f7f110aef2371900625c94 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Yugoslavia had a liberal travel policy permitting foreigners to freely travel through the country and its citizens to travel worldwide, whereas it was limited by most Communist countries. A number[quantify] of Yugoslav citizens worked throughout Western Europe. Tito met many world leaders during his rule, such as Sovie... | Gandhi was a leader of what country? | {
"text": [
"Indian"
],
"answer_start": [
411
]
} |
56f7f110aef2371900625c95 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Yugoslavia had a liberal travel policy permitting foreigners to freely travel through the country and its citizens to travel worldwide, whereas it was limited by most Communist countries. A number[quantify] of Yugoslav citizens worked throughout Western Europe. Tito met many world leaders during his rule, such as Sovie... | Eisenhower was a president of what country? | {
"text": [
"U.S."
],
"answer_start": [
548
]
} |
56f7f110aef2371900625c96 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Yugoslavia had a liberal travel policy permitting foreigners to freely travel through the country and its citizens to travel worldwide, whereas it was limited by most Communist countries. A number[quantify] of Yugoslav citizens worked throughout Western Europe. Tito met many world leaders during his rule, such as Sovie... | Nixon was a president of what country? | {
"text": [
"U.S."
],
"answer_start": [
548
]
} |
56f7f171aef2371900625c9c | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955. After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia. | When did Tito first visit India? | {
"text": [
"1954"
],
"answer_start": [
37
]
} |
56f7f171aef2371900625c9d | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955. After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia. | When did Tito leave India? | {
"text": [
"1955"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
56f7f171aef2371900625c9e | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955. After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia. | After his return from where did Tito remove many restrictions on churches in Yugoslavia? | {
"text": [
"India"
],
"answer_start": [
13
]
} |
56f7f171aef2371900625c9f | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955. After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia. | Where did Tito visit from 1954 to 1955? | {
"text": [
"India"
],
"answer_start": [
13
]
} |
56f7f171aef2371900625ca0 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955. After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia. | After returning from India, Tito removed restrictions on what type of institutions? | {
"text": [
"spiritual"
],
"answer_start": [
130
]
} |
56f7f1d0aef2371900625ca6 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito also developed warm relations with Burma under U Nu, travelling to the country in 1955 and again in 1959, though he didn't receive the same treatment in 1959 from the new leader, Ne Win. | What country did U Nu lead? | {
"text": [
"Burma"
],
"answer_start": [
40
]
} |
56f7f1d0aef2371900625ca7 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito also developed warm relations with Burma under U Nu, travelling to the country in 1955 and again in 1959, though he didn't receive the same treatment in 1959 from the new leader, Ne Win. | Who was the leader of Burma in 1955? | {
"text": [
"U Nu"
],
"answer_start": [
52
]
} |
56f7f1d0aef2371900625ca8 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito also developed warm relations with Burma under U Nu, travelling to the country in 1955 and again in 1959, though he didn't receive the same treatment in 1959 from the new leader, Ne Win. | Who succeeded U Nu in Burma? | {
"text": [
"Ne Win"
],
"answer_start": [
184
]
} |
56f7f1d0aef2371900625ca9 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito also developed warm relations with Burma under U Nu, travelling to the country in 1955 and again in 1959, though he didn't receive the same treatment in 1959 from the new leader, Ne Win. | Ne Win led what country? | {
"text": [
"Burma"
],
"answer_start": [
40
]
} |
56f7f1d0aef2371900625caa | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito also developed warm relations with Burma under U Nu, travelling to the country in 1955 and again in 1959, though he didn't receive the same treatment in 1959 from the new leader, Ne Win. | Who led Burma in 1959? | {
"text": [
"Ne Win"
],
"answer_start": [
184
]
} |
56f7f364a6d7ea1400e17309 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral ... | What was the only Communist country allowed to have an embassy in Stroessner's Paraguay? | {
"text": [
"Yugoslavia"
],
"answer_start": [
171
]
} |
56f7f364a6d7ea1400e1730a | Josip_Broz_Tito | Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral ... | Yugoslavia was the only communist country to have an embassy where? | {
"text": [
"Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay"
],
"answer_start": [
243
]
} |
56f7f364a6d7ea1400e1730b | Josip_Broz_Tito | Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral ... | Pinochet ruled what country? | {
"text": [
"Chile"
],
"answer_start": [
363
]
} |
56f7f364a6d7ea1400e1730c | Josip_Broz_Tito | Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral ... | Who did Pinochet overthrow? | {
"text": [
"Allende"
],
"answer_start": [
483
]
} |
56f7f364a6d7ea1400e1730d | Josip_Broz_Tito | Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral ... | What country did Kjell Eugenio Laugerud Garcia lead? | {
"text": [
"Guatemala"
],
"answer_start": [
615
]
} |
56f7f401aef2371900625cc4 | Josip_Broz_Tito | On 7 April 1963, the country changed its official name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Reforms encouraged private enterprise and greatly relaxed restrictions on freedom of speech and religious expression. Tito subsequently went on a tour of the Americas. In Chile, two government ministers resigned over... | When did Yugoslavia change its name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia? | {
"text": [
"7 April 1963"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
56f7f401aef2371900625cc5 | Josip_Broz_Tito | On 7 April 1963, the country changed its official name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Reforms encouraged private enterprise and greatly relaxed restrictions on freedom of speech and religious expression. Tito subsequently went on a tour of the Americas. In Chile, two government ministers resigned over... | Two government ministers resigned over Tito's visit to what region? | {
"text": [
"Americas"
],
"answer_start": [
262
]
} |
56f7f401aef2371900625cc6 | Josip_Broz_Tito | On 7 April 1963, the country changed its official name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Reforms encouraged private enterprise and greatly relaxed restrictions on freedom of speech and religious expression. Tito subsequently went on a tour of the Americas. In Chile, two government ministers resigned over... | Eisenhower met Tito where in 1960? | {
"text": [
"United Nations General Assembly meeting."
],
"answer_start": [
417
]
} |
56f7f401aef2371900625cc7 | Josip_Broz_Tito | On 7 April 1963, the country changed its official name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Reforms encouraged private enterprise and greatly relaxed restrictions on freedom of speech and religious expression. Tito subsequently went on a tour of the Americas. In Chile, two government ministers resigned over... | Who said that neutralism did not imply passivity but mean "not taking sides"? | {
"text": [
"Tito"
],
"answer_start": [
630
]
} |
56f7f401aef2371900625cc8 | Josip_Broz_Tito | On 7 April 1963, the country changed its official name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Reforms encouraged private enterprise and greatly relaxed restrictions on freedom of speech and religious expression. Tito subsequently went on a tour of the Americas. In Chile, two government ministers resigned over... | When did Tito meet Eisenhower at the U.N.? | {
"text": [
"1960"
],
"answer_start": [
365
]
} |
56f7f512aef2371900625cd4 | Josip_Broz_Tito | In 1966 an agreement with the Vatican, fostered in part by the death in 1960 of anti-communist archbishop of Zagreb Aloysius Stepinac and shifts in the church's approach to resisting communism originating in the Second Vatican Council, accorded new freedom to the Yugoslav Roman Catholic Church, particularly to catechiz... | What anti-communist archbisoph died in 1960? | {
"text": [
"Stepinac"
],
"answer_start": [
125
]
} |
56f7f512aef2371900625cd5 | Josip_Broz_Tito | In 1966 an agreement with the Vatican, fostered in part by the death in 1960 of anti-communist archbishop of Zagreb Aloysius Stepinac and shifts in the church's approach to resisting communism originating in the Second Vatican Council, accorded new freedom to the Yugoslav Roman Catholic Church, particularly to catechiz... | Stepinac's death gave new freedom to what branch of the Roman Catholic Church? | {
"text": [
"Yugoslav"
],
"answer_start": [
264
]
} |
56f7f512aef2371900625cd6 | Josip_Broz_Tito | In 1966 an agreement with the Vatican, fostered in part by the death in 1960 of anti-communist archbishop of Zagreb Aloysius Stepinac and shifts in the church's approach to resisting communism originating in the Second Vatican Council, accorded new freedom to the Yugoslav Roman Catholic Church, particularly to catechiz... | What agency had its staff reduced to 5000 after Lenninist orthodoxy was abandoned? | {
"text": [
"UDBA"
],
"answer_start": [
813
]
} |
56f7f512aef2371900625cd7 | Josip_Broz_Tito | In 1966 an agreement with the Vatican, fostered in part by the death in 1960 of anti-communist archbishop of Zagreb Aloysius Stepinac and shifts in the church's approach to resisting communism originating in the Second Vatican Council, accorded new freedom to the Yugoslav Roman Catholic Church, particularly to catechiz... | What acronym describes the State Security Administration? | {
"text": [
"UDBA"
],
"answer_start": [
813
]
} |
56f7f512aef2371900625cd8 | Josip_Broz_Tito | In 1966 an agreement with the Vatican, fostered in part by the death in 1960 of anti-communist archbishop of Zagreb Aloysius Stepinac and shifts in the church's approach to resisting communism originating in the Second Vatican Council, accorded new freedom to the Yugoslav Roman Catholic Church, particularly to catechiz... | What ideology did Tito abandon as part of his new socialism? | {
"text": [
"Leninist"
],
"answer_start": [
720
]
} |
56f7f588aef2371900625cde | Josip_Broz_Tito | On 1 January 1967, Yugoslavia was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors and abolish visa requirements. In the same year Tito became active in promoting a peaceful resolution of the Arab–Israeli conflict. His plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territo... | Who was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors? | {
"text": [
"Yugoslavia"
],
"answer_start": [
19
]
} |
56f7f588aef2371900625cdf | Josip_Broz_Tito | On 1 January 1967, Yugoslavia was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors and abolish visa requirements. In the same year Tito became active in promoting a peaceful resolution of the Arab–Israeli conflict. His plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territo... | In what year did the first communist country open its borders to all foreign visitors? | {
"text": [
"1967"
],
"answer_start": [
13
]
} |
56f7f588aef2371900625ce0 | Josip_Broz_Tito | On 1 January 1967, Yugoslavia was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors and abolish visa requirements. In the same year Tito became active in promoting a peaceful resolution of the Arab–Israeli conflict. His plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territo... | When did Tito start promoting a peaceful resolution to the Arab-Israeli conflict? | {
"text": [
"1967"
],
"answer_start": [
13
]
} |
56f7f588aef2371900625ce1 | Josip_Broz_Tito | On 1 January 1967, Yugoslavia was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors and abolish visa requirements. In the same year Tito became active in promoting a peaceful resolution of the Arab–Israeli conflict. His plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territo... | Whose plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territories Israel gained? | {
"text": [
"Tito"
],
"answer_start": [
154
]
} |
56f7f588aef2371900625ce2 | Josip_Broz_Tito | On 1 January 1967, Yugoslavia was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors and abolish visa requirements. In the same year Tito became active in promoting a peaceful resolution of the Arab–Israeli conflict. His plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territo... | In what year did Tito start working in Arab Israeli peace processes? | {
"text": [
"1967"
],
"answer_start": [
13
]
} |
56f7f60daef2371900625cf2 | Josip_Broz_Tito | In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dubček to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dubček needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Gošnjak and Rade Hamović in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to resp... | What country did Dubcek lead? | {
"text": [
"Czechoslovak"
],
"answer_start": [
22
]
} |
56f7f60daef2371900625cf3 | Josip_Broz_Tito | In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dubček to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dubček needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Gošnjak and Rade Hamović in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to resp... | How much time did Tito give Dubcek to fly to Prague? | {
"text": [
"three hours"
],
"answer_start": [
79
]
} |
56f7f60daef2371900625cf4 | Josip_Broz_Tito | In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dubček to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dubček needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Gošnjak and Rade Hamović in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to resp... | Where did Tito send Dubcek in 1968? | {
"text": [
"Prague"
],
"answer_start": [
69
]
} |
56f7f60daef2371900625cf5 | Josip_Broz_Tito | In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dubček to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dubček needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Gošnjak and Rade Hamović in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to resp... | Who removed generals Gosnjak and Hamovic? | {
"text": [
"Tito"
],
"answer_start": [
163
]
} |
56f7f60daef2371900625cf6 | Josip_Broz_Tito | In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dubček to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dubček needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Gošnjak and Rade Hamović in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to resp... | What army was unprepared for the invasion of Czechoslovakia? | {
"text": [
"Yugoslavia"
],
"answer_start": [
349
]
} |
56f7f7eea6d7ea1400e17339 | Josip_Broz_Tito | In 1971, Tito was re-elected as President of Yugoslavia by the Federal Assembly for the sixth time. In his speech before the Federal Assembly he introduced 20 sweeping constitutional amendments that would provide an updated framework on which the country would be based. The amendments provided for a collective presiden... | In what year was Tito reelected president of Yugoslavia for the sixth time? | {
"text": [
"1971"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
56f7f7eea6d7ea1400e1733a | Josip_Broz_Tito | In 1971, Tito was re-elected as President of Yugoslavia by the Federal Assembly for the sixth time. In his speech before the Federal Assembly he introduced 20 sweeping constitutional amendments that would provide an updated framework on which the country would be based. The amendments provided for a collective presiden... | Who elected Tito president in 1971? | {
"text": [
"Federal Assembly"
],
"answer_start": [
63
]
} |
56f7f7eea6d7ea1400e1733b | Josip_Broz_Tito | In 1971, Tito was re-elected as President of Yugoslavia by the Federal Assembly for the sixth time. In his speech before the Federal Assembly he introduced 20 sweeping constitutional amendments that would provide an updated framework on which the country would be based. The amendments provided for a collective presiden... | How many sweeping constitutional amendments did Tito introduce in 1971? | {
"text": [
"20"
],
"answer_start": [
156
]
} |
56f7f7eea6d7ea1400e1733c | Josip_Broz_Tito | In 1971, Tito was re-elected as President of Yugoslavia by the Federal Assembly for the sixth time. In his speech before the Federal Assembly he introduced 20 sweeping constitutional amendments that would provide an updated framework on which the country would be based. The amendments provided for a collective presiden... | Who was chosen as a premier in 1971 in Yugoslavia? | {
"text": [
"Bijedić"
],
"answer_start": [
810
]
} |
56f7f7eea6d7ea1400e1733d | Josip_Broz_Tito | In 1971, Tito was re-elected as President of Yugoslavia by the Federal Assembly for the sixth time. In his speech before the Federal Assembly he introduced 20 sweeping constitutional amendments that would provide an updated framework on which the country would be based. The amendments provided for a collective presiden... | What branch of the Yugoslav government would retain control over foreign affairs, defense and internal security? | {
"text": [
"federal"
],
"answer_start": [
959
]
} |
56f81c7da6d7ea1400e173b9 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito's greatest strength, in the eyes of the western communists, had been in suppressing nationalist insurrections and maintaining unity throughout the country. It was Tito's call for unity, and related methods, that held together the people of Yugoslavia. This ability was put to a test several times during his reign, ... | What person's calls for unity is credited by western communists of holding together Yugoslavia? | {
"text": [
"Tito"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
56f81c7da6d7ea1400e173ba | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito's greatest strength, in the eyes of the western communists, had been in suppressing nationalist insurrections and maintaining unity throughout the country. It was Tito's call for unity, and related methods, that held together the people of Yugoslavia. This ability was put to a test several times during his reign, ... | What was referred to as the "Mass Movement"? | {
"text": [
"the Croatian Spring"
],
"answer_start": [
335
]
} |
56f81c7da6d7ea1400e173bb | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito's greatest strength, in the eyes of the western communists, had been in suppressing nationalist insurrections and maintaining unity throughout the country. It was Tito's call for unity, and related methods, that held together the people of Yugoslavia. This ability was put to a test several times during his reign, ... | When was the new Yugoslavian constitution passed? | {
"text": [
"16 May 1974"
],
"answer_start": [
742
]
} |
56f81c7da6d7ea1400e173bc | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito's greatest strength, in the eyes of the western communists, had been in suppressing nationalist insurrections and maintaining unity throughout the country. It was Tito's call for unity, and related methods, that held together the people of Yugoslavia. This ability was put to a test several times during his reign, ... | Who was named President for Life of Yugoslavia in 1974? | {
"text": [
"Tito"
],
"answer_start": [
652
]
} |
56f81c7da6d7ea1400e173bd | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito's greatest strength, in the eyes of the western communists, had been in suppressing nationalist insurrections and maintaining unity throughout the country. It was Tito's call for unity, and related methods, that held together the people of Yugoslavia. This ability was put to a test several times during his reign, ... | How long did the person named "president for life" serve? | {
"text": [
"five years."
],
"answer_start": [
871
]
} |
56f81d9ba6d7ea1400e173c3 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito's visits to the United States avoided most of the Northeast due to large minorities of Yugoslav emigrants bitter about communism in Yugoslavia. Security for the state visits was usually high to keep him away from protesters, who would frequently burn the Yugoslav flag. During a visit to the United Nations in the l... | What flag did protesters of Tito often burn? | {
"text": [
"Yugoslav"
],
"answer_start": [
260
]
} |
56f81d9ba6d7ea1400e173c4 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito's visits to the United States avoided most of the Northeast due to large minorities of Yugoslav emigrants bitter about communism in Yugoslavia. Security for the state visits was usually high to keep him away from protesters, who would frequently burn the Yugoslav flag. During a visit to the United Nations in the l... | What did protesters scream during Tito's visit to the United Nations in the late 1970's? | {
"text": [
"Tito murderer"
],
"answer_start": [
349
]
} |
56f81d9ba6d7ea1400e173c5 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito's visits to the United States avoided most of the Northeast due to large minorities of Yugoslav emigrants bitter about communism in Yugoslavia. Security for the state visits was usually high to keep him away from protesters, who would frequently burn the Yugoslav flag. During a visit to the United Nations in the l... | Which authorities fielded complaints from TIto about protesters? | {
"text": [
"United States authorities."
],
"answer_start": [
418
]
} |
56f81d9ba6d7ea1400e173c6 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito's visits to the United States avoided most of the Northeast due to large minorities of Yugoslav emigrants bitter about communism in Yugoslavia. Security for the state visits was usually high to keep him away from protesters, who would frequently burn the Yugoslav flag. During a visit to the United Nations in the l... | What American state did Tito visit when he saw the U.N.? | {
"text": [
"New York"
],
"answer_start": [
376
]
} |
56f81d9ba6d7ea1400e173c7 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito's visits to the United States avoided most of the Northeast due to large minorities of Yugoslav emigrants bitter about communism in Yugoslavia. Security for the state visits was usually high to keep him away from protesters, who would frequently burn the Yugoslav flag. During a visit to the United Nations in the l... | Security for Tito's visit was unusually high to keep Tito away from what individuals? | {
"text": [
"protesters"
],
"answer_start": [
218
]
} |
56f81eceaef2371900625de1 | Josip_Broz_Tito | After the constitutional changes of 1974, Tito began reducing his role in the day-to-day running of the state. He continued to travel abroad and receive foreign visitors, going to Beijing in 1977 and reconciling with a Chinese leadership that had once branded him a revisionist. In turn, Chairman Hua Guofeng visited Yug... | Where did Tito travel in 1977 to reconcile with Chinese leadership? | {
"text": [
"Beijing"
],
"answer_start": [
180
]
} |
56f81eceaef2371900625de2 | Josip_Broz_Tito | After the constitutional changes of 1974, Tito began reducing his role in the day-to-day running of the state. He continued to travel abroad and receive foreign visitors, going to Beijing in 1977 and reconciling with a Chinese leadership that had once branded him a revisionist. In turn, Chairman Hua Guofeng visited Yug... | In what year did Tito travel to China to reconcile with Chinese leadership? | {
"text": [
"1977"
],
"answer_start": [
191
]
} |
56f81eceaef2371900625de3 | Josip_Broz_Tito | After the constitutional changes of 1974, Tito began reducing his role in the day-to-day running of the state. He continued to travel abroad and receive foreign visitors, going to Beijing in 1977 and reconciling with a Chinese leadership that had once branded him a revisionist. In turn, Chairman Hua Guofeng visited Yug... | What Chinese leader traveled to Yugoslavia in 1979? | {
"text": [
"Chairman Hua Guofeng"
],
"answer_start": [
288
]
} |
56f81eceaef2371900625de4 | Josip_Broz_Tito | After the constitutional changes of 1974, Tito began reducing his role in the day-to-day running of the state. He continued to travel abroad and receive foreign visitors, going to Beijing in 1977 and reconciling with a Chinese leadership that had once branded him a revisionist. In turn, Chairman Hua Guofeng visited Yug... | After the constitutional changes made in what year did Tito reduce his role in the day-to-day running of the state. | {
"text": [
"1974"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
} |
56f81eceaef2371900625de5 | Josip_Broz_Tito | After the constitutional changes of 1974, Tito began reducing his role in the day-to-day running of the state. He continued to travel abroad and receive foreign visitors, going to Beijing in 1977 and reconciling with a Chinese leadership that had once branded him a revisionist. In turn, Chairman Hua Guofeng visited Yug... | In what year did Tito travel to the U.S. to visit Washington D.C., amist protest by anti-communist Croat, Serb and Albanian groups? | {
"text": [
"1978"
],
"answer_start": [
340
]
} |
56f81fb1aef2371900625deb | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito became increasingly ill over the course of 1979. During this time Vila Srna was built for his use near Morović in the event of his recovery. On 7 January and again on 11 January 1980, Tito was admitted to the Medical Centre in Ljubljana, the capital city of the SR Slovenia, with circulation problems in his legs. H... | During what year did Tito become increasingly ill? | {
"text": [
"1979"
],
"answer_start": [
48
]
} |
56f81fb1aef2371900625dec | Josip_Broz_Tito | Tito became increasingly ill over the course of 1979. During this time Vila Srna was built for his use near Morović in the event of his recovery. On 7 January and again on 11 January 1980, Tito was admitted to the Medical Centre in Ljubljana, the capital city of the SR Slovenia, with circulation problems in his legs. H... | What was built near Morovic for Tito to use in the event of his recovery? | {
"text": [
"Vila Srna"
],
"answer_start": [
71
]
} |
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