id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5a836761e60761001a2eb678 | Copper | Alloying copper with tin to make bronze was first practiced about 4000 years after the discovery of copper smelting, and about 2000 years after "natural bronze" had come into general use[citation needed]. Bronze artifacts from the Vinča culture date to 4500 BC. Sumerian and Egyptian artifacts of copper and bronze alloy... | What are the first datings of Platinum artifacts from the Vinca culture? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a836761e60761001a2eb679 | Copper | Alloying copper with tin to make bronze was first practiced about 4000 years after the discovery of copper smelting, and about 2000 years after "natural bronze" had come into general use[citation needed]. Bronze artifacts from the Vinča culture date to 4500 BC. Sumerian and Egyptian artifacts of copper and bronze alloy... | When did the Silver Age begin in Southeastern Europe? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a836761e60761001a2eb67a | Copper | Alloying copper with tin to make bronze was first practiced about 4000 years after the discovery of copper smelting, and about 2000 years after "natural bronze" had come into general use[citation needed]. Bronze artifacts from the Vinča culture date to 4500 BC. Sumerian and Egyptian artifacts of copper and bronze alloy... | What was the transition between the Neolithic period and the silver age called? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a836761e60761001a2eb67b | Copper | Alloying copper with tin to make bronze was first practiced about 4000 years after the discovery of copper smelting, and about 2000 years after "natural bronze" had come into general use[citation needed]. Bronze artifacts from the Vinča culture date to 4500 BC. Sumerian and Egyptian artifacts of copper and bronze alloy... | What is an alloy of copper and brass? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
57098b07200fba1400368175 | Copper | Copper is an essential trace element in plants and animals, but not some microorganisms. The human body contains copper at a level of about 1.4 to 2.1 mg per kg of body mass. Stated differently, the RDA for copper in normal healthy adults is quoted as 0.97 mg/day and as 3.0 mg/day. Copper is absorbed in the gut, then t... | What is the level of copper in the human body? | {
"text": [
"1.4 to 2.1 mg per kg of body mass"
],
"answer_start": [
140
]
} |
57098b07200fba1400368176 | Copper | Copper is an essential trace element in plants and animals, but not some microorganisms. The human body contains copper at a level of about 1.4 to 2.1 mg per kg of body mass. Stated differently, the RDA for copper in normal healthy adults is quoted as 0.97 mg/day and as 3.0 mg/day. Copper is absorbed in the gut, then t... | How is copper absorbed in humans? | {
"text": [
"in the gut"
],
"answer_start": [
302
]
} |
57098b07200fba1400368177 | Copper | Copper is an essential trace element in plants and animals, but not some microorganisms. The human body contains copper at a level of about 1.4 to 2.1 mg per kg of body mass. Stated differently, the RDA for copper in normal healthy adults is quoted as 0.97 mg/day and as 3.0 mg/day. Copper is absorbed in the gut, then t... | What is copper bound with when it is sent to the liver? | {
"text": [
"albumin"
],
"answer_start": [
353
]
} |
57098b07200fba1400368178 | Copper | Copper is an essential trace element in plants and animals, but not some microorganisms. The human body contains copper at a level of about 1.4 to 2.1 mg per kg of body mass. Stated differently, the RDA for copper in normal healthy adults is quoted as 0.97 mg/day and as 3.0 mg/day. Copper is absorbed in the gut, then t... | What protein carries the majority of copper in blood? | {
"text": [
"Ceruloplasmin"
],
"answer_start": [
556
]
} |
57098b07200fba1400368179 | Copper | Copper is an essential trace element in plants and animals, but not some microorganisms. The human body contains copper at a level of about 1.4 to 2.1 mg per kg of body mass. Stated differently, the RDA for copper in normal healthy adults is quoted as 0.97 mg/day and as 3.0 mg/day. Copper is absorbed in the gut, then t... | How can the body get rid of excess copper? | {
"text": [
"via bile"
],
"answer_start": [
889
]
} |
5a837151e60761001a2eb711 | Copper | Copper is an essential trace element in plants and animals, but not some microorganisms. The human body contains copper at a level of about 1.4 to 2.1 mg per kg of body mass. Stated differently, the RDA for copper in normal healthy adults is quoted as 0.97 mg/day and as 3.0 mg/day. Copper is absorbed in the gut, then t... | What is the level of copper in gold? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a837151e60761001a2eb712 | Copper | Copper is an essential trace element in plants and animals, but not some microorganisms. The human body contains copper at a level of about 1.4 to 2.1 mg per kg of body mass. Stated differently, the RDA for copper in normal healthy adults is quoted as 0.97 mg/day and as 3.0 mg/day. Copper is absorbed in the gut, then t... | How is copper reflected in humans? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a837151e60761001a2eb713 | Copper | Copper is an essential trace element in plants and animals, but not some microorganisms. The human body contains copper at a level of about 1.4 to 2.1 mg per kg of body mass. Stated differently, the RDA for copper in normal healthy adults is quoted as 0.97 mg/day and as 3.0 mg/day. Copper is absorbed in the gut, then t... | What is copper bound with when it is sent to the brain? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a837151e60761001a2eb714 | Copper | Copper is an essential trace element in plants and animals, but not some microorganisms. The human body contains copper at a level of about 1.4 to 2.1 mg per kg of body mass. Stated differently, the RDA for copper in normal healthy adults is quoted as 0.97 mg/day and as 3.0 mg/day. Copper is absorbed in the gut, then t... | What hero carries the majority of copper in blood? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a837151e60761001a2eb715 | Copper | Copper is an essential trace element in plants and animals, but not some microorganisms. The human body contains copper at a level of about 1.4 to 2.1 mg per kg of body mass. Stated differently, the RDA for copper in normal healthy adults is quoted as 0.97 mg/day and as 3.0 mg/day. Copper is absorbed in the gut, then t... | How can the sand get rid of excess copper? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
57098d1bed30961900e842e0 | Copper | The concentration of copper in ores averages only 0.6%, and most commercial ores are sulfides, especially chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) and to a lesser extent chalcocite (Cu2S). These minerals are concentrated from crushed ores to the level of 10–15% copper by froth flotation or bioleaching. Heating this material with silica i... | What is the average concentration of copper in ores? | {
"text": [
"0.6%"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
} |
57098d1bed30961900e842e1 | Copper | The concentration of copper in ores averages only 0.6%, and most commercial ores are sulfides, especially chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) and to a lesser extent chalcocite (Cu2S). These minerals are concentrated from crushed ores to the level of 10–15% copper by froth flotation or bioleaching. Heating this material with silica i... | What are most commercial ores? | {
"text": [
"sulfides"
],
"answer_start": [
85
]
} |
57098d1bed30961900e842e2 | Copper | The concentration of copper in ores averages only 0.6%, and most commercial ores are sulfides, especially chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) and to a lesser extent chalcocite (Cu2S). These minerals are concentrated from crushed ores to the level of 10–15% copper by froth flotation or bioleaching. Heating this material with silica i... | What does heating copper ore materials with silica remove? | {
"text": [
"iron"
],
"answer_start": [
357
]
} |
57098d1bed30961900e842e3 | Copper | The concentration of copper in ores averages only 0.6%, and most commercial ores are sulfides, especially chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) and to a lesser extent chalcocite (Cu2S). These minerals are concentrated from crushed ores to the level of 10–15% copper by froth flotation or bioleaching. Heating this material with silica i... | What happens to the silicate slag during the flash smelting process? | {
"text": [
"floats on top"
],
"answer_start": [
523
]
} |
57098d1bed30961900e842e4 | Copper | The concentration of copper in ores averages only 0.6%, and most commercial ores are sulfides, especially chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) and to a lesser extent chalcocite (Cu2S). These minerals are concentrated from crushed ores to the level of 10–15% copper by froth flotation or bioleaching. Heating this material with silica i... | What do the sulfides convert to after the copper matte is roasted? | {
"text": [
"oxides"
],
"answer_start": [
648
]
} |
5a8359d6e60761001a2eb5fd | Copper | The concentration of copper in ores averages only 0.6%, and most commercial ores are sulfides, especially chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) and to a lesser extent chalcocite (Cu2S). These minerals are concentrated from crushed ores to the level of 10–15% copper by froth flotation or bioleaching. Heating this material with silica i... | What is the average concentration of copper in holes? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a8359d6e60761001a2eb5fe | Copper | The concentration of copper in ores averages only 0.6%, and most commercial ores are sulfides, especially chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) and to a lesser extent chalcocite (Cu2S). These minerals are concentrated from crushed ores to the level of 10–15% copper by froth flotation or bioleaching. Heating this material with silica i... | What are most fake ores? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a8359d6e60761001a2eb5ff | Copper | The concentration of copper in ores averages only 0.6%, and most commercial ores are sulfides, especially chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) and to a lesser extent chalcocite (Cu2S). These minerals are concentrated from crushed ores to the level of 10–15% copper by froth flotation or bioleaching. Heating this material with silica i... | What does freezing copper ore materials with silica remove? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a8359d6e60761001a2eb600 | Copper | The concentration of copper in ores averages only 0.6%, and most commercial ores are sulfides, especially chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) and to a lesser extent chalcocite (Cu2S). These minerals are concentrated from crushed ores to the level of 10–15% copper by froth flotation or bioleaching. Heating this material with silica i... | What happens to the silicate slag during the flash freezing process? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a8359d6e60761001a2eb601 | Copper | The concentration of copper in ores averages only 0.6%, and most commercial ores are sulfides, especially chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) and to a lesser extent chalcocite (Cu2S). These minerals are concentrated from crushed ores to the level of 10–15% copper by froth flotation or bioleaching. Heating this material with silica i... | What do the sulfides convert to after the copper matte is frozen? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
57098edded30961900e8430e | Copper | Together with caesium and gold (both yellow), and osmium (bluish), copper is one of only four elemental metals with a natural color other than gray or silver. Pure copper is orange-red and acquires a reddish tarnish when exposed to air. The characteristic color of copper results from the electronic transitions between ... | How many metals have a natural color that isn't gray? | {
"text": [
"four"
],
"answer_start": [
89
]
} |
57098edded30961900e8430f | Copper | Together with caesium and gold (both yellow), and osmium (bluish), copper is one of only four elemental metals with a natural color other than gray or silver. Pure copper is orange-red and acquires a reddish tarnish when exposed to air. The characteristic color of copper results from the electronic transitions between ... | What color is pure copper? | {
"text": [
"orange-red"
],
"answer_start": [
174
]
} |
57098edded30961900e84310 | Copper | Together with caesium and gold (both yellow), and osmium (bluish), copper is one of only four elemental metals with a natural color other than gray or silver. Pure copper is orange-red and acquires a reddish tarnish when exposed to air. The characteristic color of copper results from the electronic transitions between ... | What does copper aquire when exposed to air? | {
"text": [
"reddish tarnish"
],
"answer_start": [
200
]
} |
57098edded30961900e84311 | Copper | Together with caesium and gold (both yellow), and osmium (bluish), copper is one of only four elemental metals with a natural color other than gray or silver. Pure copper is orange-red and acquires a reddish tarnish when exposed to air. The characteristic color of copper results from the electronic transitions between ... | The energy difference between filled 3d and half-empty 4s atomic shells corresponds to what color of light? | {
"text": [
"orange light"
],
"answer_start": [
442
]
} |
57098edded30961900e84312 | Copper | Together with caesium and gold (both yellow), and osmium (bluish), copper is one of only four elemental metals with a natural color other than gray or silver. Pure copper is orange-red and acquires a reddish tarnish when exposed to air. The characteristic color of copper results from the electronic transitions between ... | What color is the metal caesium? | {
"text": [
"yellow"
],
"answer_start": [
37
]
} |
5a835042e60761001a2eb565 | Copper | Together with caesium and gold (both yellow), and osmium (bluish), copper is one of only four elemental metals with a natural color other than gray or silver. Pure copper is orange-red and acquires a reddish tarnish when exposed to air. The characteristic color of copper results from the electronic transitions between ... | How many grains of sand have a natural color that isn't gray? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a835042e60761001a2eb566 | Copper | Together with caesium and gold (both yellow), and osmium (bluish), copper is one of only four elemental metals with a natural color other than gray or silver. Pure copper is orange-red and acquires a reddish tarnish when exposed to air. The characteristic color of copper results from the electronic transitions between ... | What color is fake copper? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a835042e60761001a2eb567 | Copper | Together with caesium and gold (both yellow), and osmium (bluish), copper is one of only four elemental metals with a natural color other than gray or silver. Pure copper is orange-red and acquires a reddish tarnish when exposed to air. The characteristic color of copper results from the electronic transitions between ... | What does copper glow when exposed to air? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a835042e60761001a2eb568 | Copper | Together with caesium and gold (both yellow), and osmium (bluish), copper is one of only four elemental metals with a natural color other than gray or silver. Pure copper is orange-red and acquires a reddish tarnish when exposed to air. The characteristic color of copper results from the electronic transitions between ... | What color is the planet caesium? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
570990baed30961900e84338 | Copper | Copper has been used since ancient times as a durable, corrosion resistant, and weatherproof architectural material. Roofs, flashings, rain gutters, downspouts, domes, spires, vaults, and doors have been made from copper for hundreds or thousands of years. Copper's architectural use has been expanded in modern times to... | What has copper been used for since ancient times? | {
"text": [
"architectural material"
],
"answer_start": [
93
]
} |
570990baed30961900e84339 | Copper | Copper has been used since ancient times as a durable, corrosion resistant, and weatherproof architectural material. Roofs, flashings, rain gutters, downspouts, domes, spires, vaults, and doors have been made from copper for hundreds or thousands of years. Copper's architectural use has been expanded in modern times to... | In recent times what is one interior use copper been expanded to include? | {
"text": [
"antimicrobial indoor products"
],
"answer_start": [
424
]
} |
570990baed30961900e8433a | Copper | Copper has been used since ancient times as a durable, corrosion resistant, and weatherproof architectural material. Roofs, flashings, rain gutters, downspouts, domes, spires, vaults, and doors have been made from copper for hundreds or thousands of years. Copper's architectural use has been expanded in modern times to... | What is an important benefit to using copper as an architectural material? | {
"text": [
"low thermal movement"
],
"answer_start": [
605
]
} |
570990baed30961900e8433b | Copper | Copper has been used since ancient times as a durable, corrosion resistant, and weatherproof architectural material. Roofs, flashings, rain gutters, downspouts, domes, spires, vaults, and doors have been made from copper for hundreds or thousands of years. Copper's architectural use has been expanded in modern times to... | How long has copper been used in building construction? | {
"text": [
"hundreds or thousands of years"
],
"answer_start": [
225
]
} |
570990baed30961900e8433c | Copper | Copper has been used since ancient times as a durable, corrosion resistant, and weatherproof architectural material. Roofs, flashings, rain gutters, downspouts, domes, spires, vaults, and doors have been made from copper for hundreds or thousands of years. Copper's architectural use has been expanded in modern times to... | What is the benefit to using copper for things such as counter tops and hand rails? | {
"text": [
"antimicrobial"
],
"answer_start": [
424
]
} |
5a836e5fe60761001a2eb6cd | Copper | Copper has been used since ancient times as a durable, corrosion resistant, and weatherproof architectural material. Roofs, flashings, rain gutters, downspouts, domes, spires, vaults, and doors have been made from copper for hundreds or thousands of years. Copper's architectural use has been expanded in modern times to... | What has copper been avoided as since ancient times? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a836e5fe60761001a2eb6ce | Copper | Copper has been used since ancient times as a durable, corrosion resistant, and weatherproof architectural material. Roofs, flashings, rain gutters, downspouts, domes, spires, vaults, and doors have been made from copper for hundreds or thousands of years. Copper's architectural use has been expanded in modern times to... | What is one interior use copper has been forbidden to include? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a836e5fe60761001a2eb6cf | Copper | Copper has been used since ancient times as a durable, corrosion resistant, and weatherproof architectural material. Roofs, flashings, rain gutters, downspouts, domes, spires, vaults, and doors have been made from copper for hundreds or thousands of years. Copper's architectural use has been expanded in modern times to... | What is an important danger to using copper as an architectural material? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a836e5fe60761001a2eb6d0 | Copper | Copper has been used since ancient times as a durable, corrosion resistant, and weatherproof architectural material. Roofs, flashings, rain gutters, downspouts, domes, spires, vaults, and doors have been made from copper for hundreds or thousands of years. Copper's architectural use has been expanded in modern times to... | How long has copper been banned in building construction? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a836e5fe60761001a2eb6d1 | Copper | Copper has been used since ancient times as a durable, corrosion resistant, and weatherproof architectural material. Roofs, flashings, rain gutters, downspouts, domes, spires, vaults, and doors have been made from copper for hundreds or thousands of years. Copper's architectural use has been expanded in modern times to... | What is the danger to using copper for things such as counter tops and hand rails? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5709547eefce8f15003a7e08 | Identity_(social_science) | A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality. Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition "A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one... | Self-image, self-esteem, and individuality relate to what? | {
"text": [
"A psychological identity"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5709547eefce8f15003a7e09 | Identity_(social_science) | A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality. Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition "A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one... | What aspect or type of identity does Weinreich single out? | {
"text": [
"ethnic identity"
],
"answer_start": [
497
]
} |
5709547eefce8f15003a7e0a | Identity_(social_science) | A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality. Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition "A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one... | What psychological concept does Weinreich state as between the past and future? | {
"text": [
"identity"
],
"answer_start": [
169
]
} |
5709547eefce8f15003a7e0b | Identity_(social_science) | A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality. Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition "A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one... | A person's identity is defined as the totality of what? | {
"text": [
"one's self-construal"
],
"answer_start": [
208
]
} |
5a145367c8eab200188dca1f | Identity_(social_science) | A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality. Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition "A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one... | What does the physical identity relate to? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a145367c8eab200188dca20 | Identity_(social_science) | A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality. Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition "A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one... | What is defined as part of the totality of one's self construal that expresses discord between once construal of past ancestry? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a145367c8eab200188dca21 | Identity_(social_science) | A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality. Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition "A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one... | What relates to once image of others? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a145367c8eab200188dca22 | Identity_(social_science) | A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality. Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition "A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one... | What is defined as how one aspires to construe oneself in the past and how one construes oneself in the future? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5709598aefce8f15003a7e1a | Identity_(social_science) | The description or representation of individual and group identity is a central task for psychologists, sociologists and anthropologists and those of other disciplines where "identity" needs to be mapped and defined. How should one describe the identity of another, in ways which encompass both their idiosyncratic quali... | The central task for psychologists, sociologists, and anthropologists is to describe what topics? | {
"text": [
"individual and group identity"
],
"answer_start": [
37
]
} |
5709598aefce8f15003a7e1b | Identity_(social_science) | The description or representation of individual and group identity is a central task for psychologists, sociologists and anthropologists and those of other disciplines where "identity" needs to be mapped and defined. How should one describe the identity of another, in ways which encompass both their idiosyncratic quali... | ISA stands for what? | {
"text": [
"Identity Structure Analysis"
],
"answer_start": [
500
]
} |
5709598aefce8f15003a7e1c | Identity_(social_science) | The description or representation of individual and group identity is a central task for psychologists, sociologists and anthropologists and those of other disciplines where "identity" needs to be mapped and defined. How should one describe the identity of another, in ways which encompass both their idiosyncratic quali... | Who developed the ISA? | {
"text": [
"Weinreich"
],
"answer_start": [
488
]
} |
5a147267c8eab200188dca37 | Identity_(social_science) | The description or representation of individual and group identity is a central task for psychologists, sociologists and anthropologists and those of other disciplines where "identity" needs to be mapped and defined. How should one describe the identity of another, in ways which encompass both their idiosyncratic quali... | His central task is to describe social identity? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a147267c8eab200188dca38 | Identity_(social_science) | The description or representation of individual and group identity is a central task for psychologists, sociologists and anthropologists and those of other disciplines where "identity" needs to be mapped and defined. How should one describe the identity of another, in ways which encompass both their idiosyncratic quali... | What provides a method that maps how cultural norms are used by the group? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a147267c8eab200188dca39 | Identity_(social_science) | The description or representation of individual and group identity is a central task for psychologists, sociologists and anthropologists and those of other disciplines where "identity" needs to be mapped and defined. How should one describe the identity of another, in ways which encompass both their idiosyncratic quali... | What results in the individual evaluating their community? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a147267c8eab200188dca3a | Identity_(social_science) | The description or representation of individual and group identity is a central task for psychologists, sociologists and anthropologists and those of other disciplines where "identity" needs to be mapped and defined. How should one describe the identity of another, in ways which encompass both their idiosyncratic quali... | What don't shift according to circumstances? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
57095ba39928a81400471546 | Identity_(social_science) | Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis. Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their confl... | Identity diffusion, foreclosure, and crisis are categories of what? | {
"text": [
"Weinreich's identity variant"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
57095ba39928a81400471547 | Identity_(social_science) | Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis. Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their confl... | Those with high levels of identity diffusion are classified as what? | {
"text": [
"diffused"
],
"answer_start": [
504
]
} |
57095ba39928a81400471548 | Identity_(social_science) | Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis. Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their confl... | Those with low levels of identity diffusion are classified as what? | {
"text": [
"foreclosed or defensive"
],
"answer_start": [
543
]
} |
57095ba39928a81400471549 | Identity_(social_science) | Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis. Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their confl... | An adolescent going through a family break up turning into an adult in a stable marriage is given as an example of change in what? | {
"text": [
"the identity variant"
],
"answer_start": [
637
]
} |
57095ba39928a8140047154a | Identity_(social_science) | Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis. Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their confl... | What level of identity diffusion is interpreted as the norm? | {
"text": [
"an optimal level"
],
"answer_start": [
204
]
} |
5a148b74a54d42001852923d | Identity_(social_science) | Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis. Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their confl... | The optimal level of what is considered abnormal? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a148b74a54d42001852923e | Identity_(social_science) | Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis. Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their confl... | What does a person who is foreclosed have high levels of? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a148b74a54d42001852923f | Identity_(social_science) | Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis. Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their confl... | An adolescent in a stable family turning into an adult stable marriage is given as an example of a change in what | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a148b74a54d420018529240 | Identity_(social_science) | Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis. Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their confl... | What does identity vary have besides in continuity? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
57095eaaed30961900e8400e | Identity_(social_science) | Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool. The concept of boundaries is useful here for demonstrating how identity works. In the same ... | What group has shifted the focus of research in identity? | {
"text": [
"Anthropologists"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
57095eaaed30961900e8400f | Identity_(social_science) | Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool. The concept of boundaries is useful here for demonstrating how identity works. In the same ... | What does a researcher have to identify to carry out empirical research? | {
"text": [
"an appropriate analytical tool"
],
"answer_start": [
197
]
} |
57095eaaed30961900e84010 | Identity_(social_science) | Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool. The concept of boundaries is useful here for demonstrating how identity works. In the same ... | What researcher advocated for focus on the boundaries of ethnic groups rather than the cultural aspects of ethnic groups? | {
"text": [
"Barth"
],
"answer_start": [
327
]
} |
57095eaaed30961900e84011 | Identity_(social_science) | Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool. The concept of boundaries is useful here for demonstrating how identity works. In the same ... | If identity is a virtual site, what do boundaries supply to the virtual site? | {
"text": [
"the framework"
],
"answer_start": [
834
]
} |
57095eaaed30961900e84012 | Identity_(social_science) | Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool. The concept of boundaries is useful here for demonstrating how identity works. In the same ... | Boundaries are frequently used by researchers to help define what? | {
"text": [
"identity"
],
"answer_start": [
292
]
} |
5a14a2b9a54d4200185292c5 | Identity_(social_science) | Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool. The concept of boundaries is useful here for demonstrating how identity works. In the same ... | Who has contributed to the debate by making the research more focused? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a14a2b9a54d4200185292c6 | Identity_(social_science) | Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool. The concept of boundaries is useful here for demonstrating how identity works. In the same ... | What conce what research advocated for focusing on cultural aspects of ethnic groups rather than on boundaries of ethnic groups? Pt is useless for demonstrating how identity works? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a14a2b9a54d4200185292c7 | Identity_(social_science) | Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool. The concept of boundaries is useful here for demonstrating how identity works. In the same ... | What are boundaries not used to define? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a14a2b9a54d4200185292c8 | Identity_(social_science) | Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool. The concept of boundaries is useful here for demonstrating how identity works. In the same ... | What did Barth shift the focus of? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a14a2b9a54d4200185292c9 | Identity_(social_science) | Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool. The concept of boundaries is useful here for demonstrating how identity works. In the same ... | Cohan and Bray advocated what is the critical focus for investigation? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
570961b2ed30961900e84036 | Identity_(social_science) | The inclusiveness of Weinreich's definition (above) directs attention to the totality of one's identity at a given phase in time, and assists in elucidating component aspects of one's total identity, such as one's gender identity, ethnic identity, occupational identity and so on. The definition readily applies to the y... | What are gender identity, ethnic identity, and occupational identity aspects of? | {
"text": [
"one's total identity"
],
"answer_start": [
178
]
} |
570961b2ed30961900e84037 | Identity_(social_science) | The inclusiveness of Weinreich's definition (above) directs attention to the totality of one's identity at a given phase in time, and assists in elucidating component aspects of one's total identity, such as one's gender identity, ethnic identity, occupational identity and so on. The definition readily applies to the y... | How one construes oneself now and in the future differs considerably because of what 2 things? | {
"text": [
"age and accumulated experiences"
],
"answer_start": [
739
]
} |
570961b2ed30961900e84038 | Identity_(social_science) | The inclusiveness of Weinreich's definition (above) directs attention to the totality of one's identity at a given phase in time, and assists in elucidating component aspects of one's total identity, such as one's gender identity, ethnic identity, occupational identity and so on. The definition readily applies to the y... | The young child, the adolescent, the young adult and the older adult are phases of what? | {
"text": [
"the life cycle"
],
"answer_start": [
415
]
} |
570961b2ed30961900e84039 | Identity_(social_science) | The inclusiveness of Weinreich's definition (above) directs attention to the totality of one's identity at a given phase in time, and assists in elucidating component aspects of one's total identity, such as one's gender identity, ethnic identity, occupational identity and so on. The definition readily applies to the y... | The salient experiential markers one uses to define one's past self differ based on the age that one was at what? | {
"text": [
"the height of one's powers"
],
"answer_start": [
488
]
} |
5a146b51c8eab200188dca2f | Identity_(social_science) | The inclusiveness of Weinreich's definition (above) directs attention to the totality of one's identity at a given phase in time, and assists in elucidating component aspects of one's total identity, such as one's gender identity, ethnic identity, occupational identity and so on. The definition readily applies to the y... | What are the parts of one's family identity? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a146b51c8eab200188dca30 | Identity_(social_science) | The inclusiveness of Weinreich's definition (above) directs attention to the totality of one's identity at a given phase in time, and assists in elucidating component aspects of one's total identity, such as one's gender identity, ethnic identity, occupational identity and so on. The definition readily applies to the y... | What is directed at the totality of one's identity during all phases and all times? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a146b51c8eab200188dca31 | Identity_(social_science) | The inclusiveness of Weinreich's definition (above) directs attention to the totality of one's identity at a given phase in time, and assists in elucidating component aspects of one's total identity, such as one's gender identity, ethnic identity, occupational identity and so on. The definition readily applies to the y... | What makes how one construes oneself now and in the future similar? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a146b51c8eab200188dca32 | Identity_(social_science) | The inclusiveness of Weinreich's definition (above) directs attention to the totality of one's identity at a given phase in time, and assists in elucidating component aspects of one's total identity, such as one's gender identity, ethnic identity, occupational identity and so on. The definition readily applies to the y... | The phases of what our gender identity, ethnic identity and occupational identity? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5709633fed30961900e84062 | Identity_(social_science) | Although the self is distinct from identity, the literature of self-psychology can offer some insight into how identity is maintained (Cote & Levin 2002, p. 24). From the vantage point of self-psychology, there are two areas of interest: the processes by which a self is formed (the "I"), and the actual content of the s... | What is distinct from the self? | {
"text": [
"identity"
],
"answer_start": [
35
]
} |
5709633fed30961900e84063 | Identity_(social_science) | Although the self is distinct from identity, the literature of self-psychology can offer some insight into how identity is maintained (Cote & Levin 2002, p. 24). From the vantage point of self-psychology, there are two areas of interest: the processes by which a self is formed (the "I"), and the actual content of the s... | What can the literature of self-psychology offer insight into? | {
"text": [
"how identity is maintained"
],
"answer_start": [
107
]
} |
5709633fed30961900e84064 | Identity_(social_science) | Although the self is distinct from identity, the literature of self-psychology can offer some insight into how identity is maintained (Cote & Levin 2002, p. 24). From the vantage point of self-psychology, there are two areas of interest: the processes by which a self is formed (the "I"), and the actual content of the s... | What have theorists shown interest in relating to the self-concept? | {
"text": [
"self-esteem"
],
"answer_start": [
454
]
} |
5709633fed30961900e84065 | Identity_(social_science) | Although the self is distinct from identity, the literature of self-psychology can offer some insight into how identity is maintained (Cote & Levin 2002, p. 24). From the vantage point of self-psychology, there are two areas of interest: the processes by which a self is formed (the "I"), and the actual content of the s... | The I and the Me are two areas of interest in what? | {
"text": [
"self-psychology"
],
"answer_start": [
188
]
} |
5a147584c8eab200188dca3f | Identity_(social_science) | Although the self is distinct from identity, the literature of self-psychology can offer some insight into how identity is maintained (Cote & Levin 2002, p. 24). From the vantage point of self-psychology, there are two areas of interest: the processes by which a self is formed (the "I"), and the actual content of the s... | What is synonymous with identity question | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a147584c8eab200188dca40 | Identity_(social_science) | Although the self is distinct from identity, the literature of self-psychology can offer some insight into how identity is maintained (Cote & Levin 2002, p. 24). From the vantage point of self-psychology, there are two areas of interest: the processes by which a self is formed (the "I"), and the actual content of the s... | What offers little insight into how identity is maintained? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a147584c8eab200188dca41 | Identity_(social_science) | Although the self is distinct from identity, the literature of self-psychology can offer some insight into how identity is maintained (Cote & Levin 2002, p. 24). From the vantage point of self-psychology, there are two areas of interest: the processes by which a self is formed (the "I"), and the actual content of the s... | What are the vantage point of group psychology? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a147584c8eab200188dca42 | Identity_(social_science) | Although the self is distinct from identity, the literature of self-psychology can offer some insight into how identity is maintained (Cote & Levin 2002, p. 24). From the vantage point of self-psychology, there are two areas of interest: the processes by which a self is formed (the "I"), and the actual content of the s... | Who has shown this self-concept and self-esteem are the same? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
570964d4ed30961900e8407c | Identity_(social_science) | At a general level, self-psychology is compelled to investigate the question of how the personal self relates to the social environment. To the extent that these theories place themselves in the tradition of "psychological" social psychology, they focus on explaining an individual's actions within a group in terms of m... | Self-psychology is compelled to investigate how personal self relates to what? | {
"text": [
"the social environment"
],
"answer_start": [
113
]
} |
570964d4ed30961900e8407d | Identity_(social_science) | At a general level, self-psychology is compelled to investigate the question of how the personal self relates to the social environment. To the extent that these theories place themselves in the tradition of "psychological" social psychology, they focus on explaining an individual's actions within a group in terms of m... | What two factors are focused on when explaining an individual's actions within a group? | {
"text": [
"mental events and states"
],
"answer_start": [
319
]
} |
570964d4ed30961900e8407e | Identity_(social_science) | At a general level, self-psychology is compelled to investigate the question of how the personal self relates to the social environment. To the extent that these theories place themselves in the tradition of "psychological" social psychology, they focus on explaining an individual's actions within a group in terms of m... | What are individual cognition and collective behavior are levels of? | {
"text": [
"identity"
],
"answer_start": [
452
]
} |
5a1492c8a54d420018529259 | Identity_(social_science) | At a general level, self-psychology is compelled to investigate the question of how the personal self relates to the social environment. To the extent that these theories place themselves in the tradition of "psychological" social psychology, they focus on explaining an individual's actions within a group in terms of m... | What is compelled to investigate how social self relates to the social environment? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1492c8a54d42001852925a | Identity_(social_science) | At a general level, self-psychology is compelled to investigate the question of how the personal self relates to the social environment. To the extent that these theories place themselves in the tradition of "psychological" social psychology, they focus on explaining an individual's actions within a group in terms of m... | What two factors are focused on explaining an individual's actions towards a group? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1492c8a54d42001852925b | Identity_(social_science) | At a general level, self-psychology is compelled to investigate the question of how the personal self relates to the social environment. To the extent that these theories place themselves in the tradition of "psychological" social psychology, they focus on explaining an individual's actions within a group in terms of m... | What are collective cognition and individual behavior levels of? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1492c8a54d42001852925c | Identity_(social_science) | At a general level, self-psychology is compelled to investigate the question of how the personal self relates to the social environment. To the extent that these theories place themselves in the tradition of "psychological" social psychology, they focus on explaining an individual's actions within a group in terms of m... | What focuses on explaining the group's actions? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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