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570966c3ed30961900e840aa
Identity_(social_science)
Anthropologists have most frequently employed the term 'identity' to refer to this idea of selfhood in a loosely Eriksonian way (Erikson 1972) properties based on the uniqueness and individuality which makes a person distinct from others. Identity became of more interest to anthropologists with the emergence of modern ...
What term have Anthropologists employed to refer to the Eriksonian idea of selfhood?
{ "text": [ "identity" ], "answer_start": [ 56 ] }
570966c3ed30961900e840ab
Identity_(social_science)
Anthropologists have most frequently employed the term 'identity' to refer to this idea of selfhood in a loosely Eriksonian way (Erikson 1972) properties based on the uniqueness and individuality which makes a person distinct from others. Identity became of more interest to anthropologists with the emergence of modern ...
Modern concerns with ethnicity and social movements in the 1970's led what group to be more interested in identity?
{ "text": [ "anthropologists" ], "answer_start": [ 275 ] }
570966c3ed30961900e840ac
Identity_(social_science)
Anthropologists have most frequently employed the term 'identity' to refer to this idea of selfhood in a loosely Eriksonian way (Erikson 1972) properties based on the uniqueness and individuality which makes a person distinct from others. Identity became of more interest to anthropologists with the emergence of modern ...
Until recently, what approach was used to refer to qualities of sameness in relation to a person's connection to others?
{ "text": [ "the Eriksonian approach" ], "answer_start": [ 582 ] }
5709690e200fba1400367f81
Identity_(social_science)
Boundaries can be inclusive or exclusive depending on how they are perceived by other people. An exclusive boundary arises, for example, when a person adopts a marker that imposes restrictions on the behaviour of others. An inclusive boundary is created, by contrast, by the use of a marker with which other people are r...
What are the two types of group boundaries?
{ "text": [ "inclusive or exclusive" ], "answer_start": [ 18 ] }
5709690e200fba1400367f82
Identity_(social_science)
Boundaries can be inclusive or exclusive depending on how they are perceived by other people. An exclusive boundary arises, for example, when a person adopts a marker that imposes restrictions on the behaviour of others. An inclusive boundary is created, by contrast, by the use of a marker with which other people are r...
A marker that imposes restriction on the behavior of others is what kind of boundary?
{ "text": [ "exclusive" ], "answer_start": [ 97 ] }
5709690e200fba1400367f83
Identity_(social_science)
Boundaries can be inclusive or exclusive depending on how they are perceived by other people. An exclusive boundary arises, for example, when a person adopts a marker that imposes restrictions on the behaviour of others. An inclusive boundary is created, by contrast, by the use of a marker with which other people are r...
A marker that people are ready and willing to associate with is what kind of boundary?
{ "text": [ "inclusive" ], "answer_start": [ 224 ] }
5709690e200fba1400367f84
Identity_(social_science)
Boundaries can be inclusive or exclusive depending on how they are perceived by other people. An exclusive boundary arises, for example, when a person adopts a marker that imposes restrictions on the behaviour of others. An inclusive boundary is created, by contrast, by the use of a marker with which other people are r...
What boundary is given as an example that can be inclusive or exclusive?
{ "text": [ "language" ], "answer_start": [ 794 ] }
5a14a50fa54d4200185292e3
Identity_(social_science)
Boundaries can be inclusive or exclusive depending on how they are perceived by other people. An exclusive boundary arises, for example, when a person adopts a marker that imposes restrictions on the behaviour of others. An inclusive boundary is created, by contrast, by the use of a marker with which other people are r...
What are two types of individual boundaries?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a14a50fa54d4200185292e4
Identity_(social_science)
Boundaries can be inclusive or exclusive depending on how they are perceived by other people. An exclusive boundary arises, for example, when a person adopts a marker that imposes restrictions on the behaviour of others. An inclusive boundary is created, by contrast, by the use of a marker with which other people are r...
What does an inclusive boundary impose restrictions on?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a14a50fa54d4200185292e5
Identity_(social_science)
Boundaries can be inclusive or exclusive depending on how they are perceived by other people. An exclusive boundary arises, for example, when a person adopts a marker that imposes restrictions on the behaviour of others. An inclusive boundary is created, by contrast, by the use of a marker with which other people are r...
What are people not ready and willing to do within inclusive boundary?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a14a50fa54d4200185292e6
Identity_(social_science)
Boundaries can be inclusive or exclusive depending on how they are perceived by other people. An exclusive boundary arises, for example, when a person adopts a marker that imposes restrictions on the behaviour of others. An inclusive boundary is created, by contrast, by the use of a marker with which other people are r...
What foundry is neither inclusive or exclusive?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57096d4bed30961900e840f2
Identity_(social_science)
The "Neo-Eriksonian" identity status paradigm emerged in later years[when?], driven largely by the work of James Marcia. This paradigm focuses upon the twin concepts of exploration and commitment. The central idea is that any individual's sense of identity is determined in large part by the explorations and commitments...
What identity status paradigm emerged due to the work of James Marcia?
{ "text": [ "Neo-Eriksonian" ], "answer_start": [ 5 ] }
57096d4bed30961900e840f3
Identity_(social_science)
The "Neo-Eriksonian" identity status paradigm emerged in later years[when?], driven largely by the work of James Marcia. This paradigm focuses upon the twin concepts of exploration and commitment. The central idea is that any individual's sense of identity is determined in large part by the explorations and commitments...
The Neo-Eriksonian identity status paradigm focuses on what twin concepts?
{ "text": [ "exploration and commitment" ], "answer_start": [ 169 ] }
57096d4bed30961900e840f4
Identity_(social_science)
The "Neo-Eriksonian" identity status paradigm emerged in later years[when?], driven largely by the work of James Marcia. This paradigm focuses upon the twin concepts of exploration and commitment. The central idea is that any individual's sense of identity is determined in large part by the explorations and commitments...
In the Neo-Eriksonian identity status paradigm, exploration and commitments determine what in large part?
{ "text": [ "any individual's sense of identity" ], "answer_start": [ 222 ] }
5a1476c4c8eab200188dca47
Identity_(social_science)
The "Neo-Eriksonian" identity status paradigm emerged in later years[when?], driven largely by the work of James Marcia. This paradigm focuses upon the twin concepts of exploration and commitment. The central idea is that any individual's sense of identity is determined in large part by the explorations and commitments...
What identity status emerged very early on?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1476c4c8eab200188dca48
Identity_(social_science)
The "Neo-Eriksonian" identity status paradigm emerged in later years[when?], driven largely by the work of James Marcia. This paradigm focuses upon the twin concepts of exploration and commitment. The central idea is that any individual's sense of identity is determined in large part by the explorations and commitments...
The neo-Eriksonian identity status is based on what opposing concepts?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1476c4c8eab200188dca49
Identity_(social_science)
The "Neo-Eriksonian" identity status paradigm emerged in later years[when?], driven largely by the work of James Marcia. This paradigm focuses upon the twin concepts of exploration and commitment. The central idea is that any individual's sense of identity is determined in large part by the explorations and commitments...
What is determined largely by the exploration and commitments that one makes regarding certain groups?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a1476c4c8eab200188dca4a
Identity_(social_science)
The "Neo-Eriksonian" identity status paradigm emerged in later years[when?], driven largely by the work of James Marcia. This paradigm focuses upon the twin concepts of exploration and commitment. The central idea is that any individual's sense of identity is determined in large part by the explorations and commitments...
Exploration and commitment of what determine a person's social identity?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57097006ed30961900e8412a
Identity_(social_science)
Many people gain a sense of positive self-esteem from their identity groups, which furthers a sense of community and belonging. Another issue that researchers have attempted to address is the question of why people engage in discrimination, i.e., why they tend to favor those they consider a part of their "in-group" ove...
What do many people gain from their identity groups?
{ "text": [ "a sense of positive self-esteem" ], "answer_start": [ 17 ] }
57097006ed30961900e8412b
Identity_(social_science)
Many people gain a sense of positive self-esteem from their identity groups, which furthers a sense of community and belonging. Another issue that researchers have attempted to address is the question of why people engage in discrimination, i.e., why they tend to favor those they consider a part of their "in-group" ove...
People favoring those in their group over outsiders, is an example of what?
{ "text": [ "discrimination" ], "answer_start": [ 225 ] }
57097006ed30961900e8412c
Identity_(social_science)
Many people gain a sense of positive self-esteem from their identity groups, which furthers a sense of community and belonging. Another issue that researchers have attempted to address is the question of why people engage in discrimination, i.e., why they tend to favor those they consider a part of their "in-group" ove...
Belonging and discrimination are both important to researchers working in what tradition?
{ "text": [ "the social identity tradition" ], "answer_start": [ 433 ] }
57097006ed30961900e8412d
Identity_(social_science)
Many people gain a sense of positive self-esteem from their identity groups, which furthers a sense of community and belonging. Another issue that researchers have attempted to address is the question of why people engage in discrimination, i.e., why they tend to favor those they consider a part of their "in-group" ove...
Distinction between in and out groups has been shown to affect people's evaluations of others in work related to what?
{ "text": [ "social identity theory" ], "answer_start": [ 497 ] }
5a149412a54d420018529261
Identity_(social_science)
Many people gain a sense of positive self-esteem from their identity groups, which furthers a sense of community and belonging. Another issue that researchers have attempted to address is the question of why people engage in discrimination, i.e., why they tend to favor those they consider a part of their "in-group" ove...
Too many people gain from their social groups?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a149412a54d420018529262
Identity_(social_science)
Many people gain a sense of positive self-esteem from their identity groups, which furthers a sense of community and belonging. Another issue that researchers have attempted to address is the question of why people engage in discrimination, i.e., why they tend to favor those they consider a part of their "in-group" ove...
What issue regarding discrimination have researchers explained?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a149412a54d420018529263
Identity_(social_science)
Many people gain a sense of positive self-esteem from their identity groups, which furthers a sense of community and belonging. Another issue that researchers have attempted to address is the question of why people engage in discrimination, i.e., why they tend to favor those they consider a part of their "in-group" ove...
It is the term for favoring outsiders?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a149412a54d420018529264
Identity_(social_science)
Many people gain a sense of positive self-esteem from their identity groups, which furthers a sense of community and belonging. Another issue that researchers have attempted to address is the question of why people engage in discrimination, i.e., why they tend to favor those they consider a part of their "in-group" ove...
What are researchers working on who focus on discrimination and community alienation?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a149412a54d420018529265
Identity_(social_science)
Many people gain a sense of positive self-esteem from their identity groups, which furthers a sense of community and belonging. Another issue that researchers have attempted to address is the question of why people engage in discrimination, i.e., why they tend to favor those they consider a part of their "in-group" ove...
Cognitive distinctions between out groups can lead to what?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57097200200fba140036800d
Identity_(social_science)
The first favours a primordialist approach which takes the sense of self and belonging to a collective group as a fixed thing, defined by objective criteria such as common ancestry and common biological characteristics. The second, rooted in social constructionist theory, takes the view that identity is formed by a pre...
What approach takes the sense of self and belonging as a fixed thing?
{ "text": [ "a primordialist approach" ], "answer_start": [ 18 ] }
57097200200fba140036800e
Identity_(social_science)
The first favours a primordialist approach which takes the sense of self and belonging to a collective group as a fixed thing, defined by objective criteria such as common ancestry and common biological characteristics. The second, rooted in social constructionist theory, takes the view that identity is formed by a pre...
The view that identity is based on a political choice of characteristics is rooted in what theory?
{ "text": [ "social constructionist theory" ], "answer_start": [ 242 ] }
57097200200fba1400368010
Identity_(social_science)
The first favours a primordialist approach which takes the sense of self and belonging to a collective group as a fixed thing, defined by objective criteria such as common ancestry and common biological characteristics. The second, rooted in social constructionist theory, takes the view that identity is formed by a pre...
Primordialist and social constructionist views need to be understood in what contexts?
{ "text": [ "political and historical contexts" ], "answer_start": [ 558 ] }
5a149ddea54d4200185292a7
Identity_(social_science)
The first favours a primordialist approach which takes the sense of self and belonging to a collective group as a fixed thing, defined by objective criteria such as common ancestry and common biological characteristics. The second, rooted in social constructionist theory, takes the view that identity is formed by a pre...
What approach takes the sense of self and as a changing thing?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a149ddea54d4200185292a8
Identity_(social_science)
The first favours a primordialist approach which takes the sense of self and belonging to a collective group as a fixed thing, defined by objective criteria such as common ancestry and common biological characteristics. The second, rooted in social constructionist theory, takes the view that identity is formed by a pre...
What theory says that political choice is based on identity characteristics?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a149ddea54d4200185292a9
Identity_(social_science)
The first favours a primordialist approach which takes the sense of self and belonging to a collective group as a fixed thing, defined by objective criteria such as common ancestry and common biological characteristics. The second, rooted in social constructionist theory, takes the view that identity is formed by a pre...
What influences primordalist and social constructionist views
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a149ddea54d4200185292aa
Identity_(social_science)
The first favours a primordialist approach which takes the sense of self and belonging to a collective group as a fixed thing, defined by objective criteria such as common ancestry and common biological characteristics. The second, rooted in social constructionist theory, takes the view that identity is formed by a pre...
primordalist and social constructionist views need to be viewed outside of what?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a149ddea54d4200185292ab
Identity_(social_science)
The first favours a primordialist approach which takes the sense of self and belonging to a collective group as a fixed thing, defined by objective criteria such as common ancestry and common biological characteristics. The second, rooted in social constructionist theory, takes the view that identity is formed by a pre...
What have primordalist and social constructionist views stopped exerting influence on?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57097697ed30961900e84192
Identity_(social_science)
The implications are multiple as various research traditions are now[when?] heavily utilizing the lens of identity to examine phenomena.[citation needed] One implication of identity and of identity construction can be seen in occupational settings. This becomes increasing challenging in stigmatized jobs or "dirty work"...
Various research traditions are using what lens to examine phenomena?
{ "text": [ "the lens of identity" ], "answer_start": [ 94 ] }
57097697ed30961900e84193
Identity_(social_science)
The implications are multiple as various research traditions are now[when?] heavily utilizing the lens of identity to examine phenomena.[citation needed] One implication of identity and of identity construction can be seen in occupational settings. This becomes increasing challenging in stigmatized jobs or "dirty work"...
What stigma do correctional officers have to deal with?
{ "text": [ "glorified maids" ], "answer_start": [ 706 ] }
57097697ed30961900e84194
Identity_(social_science)
The implications are multiple as various research traditions are now[when?] heavily utilizing the lens of identity to examine phenomena.[citation needed] One implication of identity and of identity construction can be seen in occupational settings. This becomes increasing challenging in stigmatized jobs or "dirty work"...
The implications of identity and identity construction are discussed in what settings?
{ "text": [ "occupational settings" ], "answer_start": [ 226 ] }
57097697ed30961900e84195
Identity_(social_science)
The implications are multiple as various research traditions are now[when?] heavily utilizing the lens of identity to examine phenomena.[citation needed] One implication of identity and of identity construction can be seen in occupational settings. This becomes increasing challenging in stigmatized jobs or "dirty work"...
What are people in stigmatized jobs forced to create?
{ "text": [ "an identity they can live with" ], "answer_start": [ 1021 ] }
57097697ed30961900e84196
Identity_(social_science)
The implications are multiple as various research traditions are now[when?] heavily utilizing the lens of identity to examine phenomena.[citation needed] One implication of identity and of identity construction can be seen in occupational settings. This becomes increasing challenging in stigmatized jobs or "dirty work"...
What are the two examples give for justifications and values for occupational choices?
{ "text": [ "workplace satisfaction and overall quality of life" ], "answer_start": [ 868 ] }
5a14a61aa54d4200185292f5
Identity_(social_science)
The implications are multiple as various research traditions are now[when?] heavily utilizing the lens of identity to examine phenomena.[citation needed] One implication of identity and of identity construction can be seen in occupational settings. This becomes increasing challenging in stigmatized jobs or "dirty work"...
Where is the implication of identity and identity construction least obvious?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a14a61aa54d4200185292f6
Identity_(social_science)
The implications are multiple as various research traditions are now[when?] heavily utilizing the lens of identity to examine phenomena.[citation needed] One implication of identity and of identity construction can be seen in occupational settings. This becomes increasing challenging in stigmatized jobs or "dirty work"...
What becomes increasingly challenging in prestigious jobs?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a14a61aa54d4200185292f7
Identity_(social_science)
The implications are multiple as various research traditions are now[when?] heavily utilizing the lens of identity to examine phenomena.[citation needed] One implication of identity and of identity construction can be seen in occupational settings. This becomes increasing challenging in stigmatized jobs or "dirty work"...
What are people in high-powered forced to do? jobs
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a14a61aa54d4200185292f8
Identity_(social_science)
The implications are multiple as various research traditions are now[when?] heavily utilizing the lens of identity to examine phenomena.[citation needed] One implication of identity and of identity construction can be seen in occupational settings. This becomes increasing challenging in stigmatized jobs or "dirty work"...
What is a desirable alternative to crafting an occupational identity one can live with
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5709783fed30961900e841a6
Identity_(social_science)
However, the formation of one's identity occurs through one's identifications with significant others (primarily with parents and other individuals during one's biographical experiences, and also with "groups" as they are perceived). These others may be benign - such that one aspires to their characteristics, values an...
The formation of identity occurs through identifications with whom?
{ "text": [ "significant others" ], "answer_start": [ 83 ] }
5709783fed30961900e841a7
Identity_(social_science)
However, the formation of one's identity occurs through one's identifications with significant others (primarily with parents and other individuals during one's biographical experiences, and also with "groups" as they are perceived). These others may be benign - such that one aspires to their characteristics, values an...
What is it called when someone aspires to the characteristics of significant others?
{ "text": [ "benign" ], "answer_start": [ 254 ] }
5709783fed30961900e841a8
Identity_(social_science)
However, the formation of one's identity occurs through one's identifications with significant others (primarily with parents and other individuals during one's biographical experiences, and also with "groups" as they are perceived). These others may be benign - such that one aspires to their characteristics, values an...
What is it called when someone wants to dissociate from the characteristics of significant others?
{ "text": [ "malign" ], "answer_start": [ 375 ] }
5709783fed30961900e841a9
Identity_(social_science)
However, the formation of one's identity occurs through one's identifications with significant others (primarily with parents and other individuals during one's biographical experiences, and also with "groups" as they are perceived). These others may be benign - such that one aspires to their characteristics, values an...
Dissociating from the characteristics of significant others is a process of what?
{ "text": [ "defensive contra-identification" ], "answer_start": [ 455 ] }
5a144db1c8eab200188dca17
Identity_(social_science)
However, the formation of one's identity occurs through one's identifications with significant others (primarily with parents and other individuals during one's biographical experiences, and also with "groups" as they are perceived). These others may be benign - such that one aspires to their characteristics, values an...
What does the formation of one's family identity occurs through?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a144db2c8eab200188dca18
Identity_(social_science)
However, the formation of one's identity occurs through one's identifications with significant others (primarily with parents and other individuals during one's biographical experiences, and also with "groups" as they are perceived). These others may be benign - such that one aspires to their characteristics, values an...
Disassociating from others what is benign?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a144db2c8eab200188dca19
Identity_(social_science)
However, the formation of one's identity occurs through one's identifications with significant others (primarily with parents and other individuals during one's biographical experiences, and also with "groups" as they are perceived). These others may be benign - such that one aspires to their characteristics, values an...
Aspiring to others what is malign?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a144db2c8eab200188dca1a
Identity_(social_science)
However, the formation of one's identity occurs through one's identifications with significant others (primarily with parents and other individuals during one's biographical experiences, and also with "groups" as they are perceived). These others may be benign - such that one aspires to their characteristics, values an...
When does formation family occur identity?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
570979bfed30961900e841c0
Identity_(social_science)
A person may display either relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments. When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Diffusion is when a person lacks both exploration in life...
What may a person display in terms of both exploration and commitments?
{ "text": [ "relative weakness or relative strength" ], "answer_start": [ 28 ] }
570979bfed30961900e841c1
Identity_(social_science)
A person may display either relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments. When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Diffusion is when a person lacks both exploration in life...
What is the permutation when a person lacks exploration and commitment?
{ "text": [ "identity diffusion" ], "answer_start": [ 174 ] }
570979bfed30961900e841c2
Identity_(social_science)
A person may display either relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments. When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Diffusion is when a person lacks both exploration in life...
What is the permutation when a person has not chosen goals in the past but is willing to in the future?
{ "text": [ "identity foreclosure" ], "answer_start": [ 194 ] }
570979bfed30961900e841c3
Identity_(social_science)
A person may display either relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments. When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Diffusion is when a person lacks both exploration in life...
What is the permutation when a person is ready to make commitments but unable to commit?
{ "text": [ "identity moratorium" ], "answer_start": [ 216 ] }
570979bfed30961900e841c4
Identity_(social_science)
A person may display either relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments. When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Diffusion is when a person lacks both exploration in life...
What is the permutation when a person commits to identity choices?
{ "text": [ "identity achievement" ], "answer_start": [ 241 ] }
5a148907a54d420018529235
Identity_(social_science)
A person may display either relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments. When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Diffusion is when a person lacks both exploration in life...
What is both relatively weak or relatively strong?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a148907a54d420018529236
Identity_(social_science)
A person may display either relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments. When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Diffusion is when a person lacks both exploration in life...
What is the permutation when a person embraces exploration and commitment?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a148907a54d420018529237
Identity_(social_science)
A person may display either relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments. When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Diffusion is when a person lacks both exploration in life...
What is a permutation when a person is not ready to make a commitment?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a148907a54d420018529238
Identity_(social_science)
A person may display either relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments. When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Diffusion is when a person lacks both exploration in life...
What is a permutation when a person cannot make an identity choice wants to commit to them?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57097c64200fba140036806b
Identity_(social_science)
These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so...
What is it impossible to do with identity?
{ "text": [ "define it empirically" ], "answer_start": [ 153 ] }
57097c64200fba140036806c
Identity_(social_science)
These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so...
Many scholars confuse identity as a category of practice and what other category?
{ "text": [ "category of analysis" ], "answer_start": [ 433 ] }
57097c64200fba140036806d
Identity_(social_science)
These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so...
What do many scholars demonstrate a tendency towards?
{ "text": [ "their own preconceptions of identity" ], "answer_start": [ 541 ] }
57097c64200fba140036806e
Identity_(social_science)
These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so...
Some scholars try to introduce new concepts to capture the fluid qualities of what?
{ "text": [ "human social self-expression" ], "answer_start": [ 1005 ] }
57097c64200fba140036806f
Identity_(social_science)
These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so...
The idea that identity is made of components that are identified by individuals is what idea?
{ "text": [ "the idea of identification" ], "answer_start": [ 1219 ] }
5a149fa3a54d4200185292bb
Identity_(social_science)
These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so...
What is it possible to do with identity?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a149fa3a54d4200185292bc
Identity_(social_science)
These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so...
What discussion has an abiding sameness
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a149fa3a54d4200185292bd
Identity_(social_science)
These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so...
How does Cooper suggest treating identity?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a149fa3a54d4200185292be
Identity_(social_science)
These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so...
What do some scholars say is made up of different components that are identified in interpreted by groups?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a149fa3a54d4200185292bf
Identity_(social_science)
These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so...
The direction of what is achieved by group choice regarding who and what to associate with?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57097db3ed30961900e8420c
Identity_(social_science)
Gender identity forms an important part of identity in psychology, as it dictates to a significant degree how one views oneself both as a person and in relation to other people, ideas and nature. Other aspects of identity, such as racial, religious, ethnic, occupational… etc. may also be more or less significant – or s...
What is identified as determining how a person views him or herself to a significant degree?
{ "text": [ "Gender identity" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
57097db3ed30961900e8420d
Identity_(social_science)
Gender identity forms an important part of identity in psychology, as it dictates to a significant degree how one views oneself both as a person and in relation to other people, ideas and nature. Other aspects of identity, such as racial, religious, ethnic, occupational… etc. may also be more or less significant – or s...
What are racial, religious, ethnic, and occupational aspects aspects of?
{ "text": [ "identity" ], "answer_start": [ 213 ] }
57097db3ed30961900e8420e
Identity_(social_science)
Gender identity forms an important part of identity in psychology, as it dictates to a significant degree how one views oneself both as a person and in relation to other people, ideas and nature. Other aspects of identity, such as racial, religious, ethnic, occupational… etc. may also be more or less significant – or s...
Identity refers to the capacity for self-reflection and awareness in what scientific study?
{ "text": [ "cognitive psychology" ], "answer_start": [ 410 ] }
5a14558cc8eab200188dca27
Identity_(social_science)
Gender identity forms an important part of identity in psychology, as it dictates to a significant degree how one views oneself both as a person and in relation to other people, ideas and nature. Other aspects of identity, such as racial, religious, ethnic, occupational… etc. may also be more or less significant – or s...
What type of identity is less important in psychology?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a14558cc8eab200188dca28
Identity_(social_science)
Gender identity forms an important part of identity in psychology, as it dictates to a significant degree how one views oneself both as a person and in relation to other people, ideas and nature. Other aspects of identity, such as racial, religious, ethnic, occupational… etc. may also be more or less significant – or s...
What what does not dictate to a significant degree how one views oneself?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a14558cc8eab200188dca29
Identity_(social_science)
Gender identity forms an important part of identity in psychology, as it dictates to a significant degree how one views oneself both as a person and in relation to other people, ideas and nature. Other aspects of identity, such as racial, religious, ethnic, occupational… etc. may also be more or less significant – or s...
What other aspects of identity are more important than gender?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a14558cc8eab200188dca2a
Identity_(social_science)
Gender identity forms an important part of identity in psychology, as it dictates to a significant degree how one views oneself both as a person and in relation to other people, ideas and nature. Other aspects of identity, such as racial, religious, ethnic, occupational… etc. may also be more or less significant – or s...
What refers to capacity for self reflection and awareness of others?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57097fbb200fba140036809b
Identity_(social_science)
Erik Erikson (1902-1994) became one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity. The Eriksonian framework rests upon a distinction among the psychological sense of continuity, known as the ego identity (sometimes identified simply as "the self"); the personal idiosyncrasies that separate one ...
Who was one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity?
{ "text": [ "Erik Erikson" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
57097fbb200fba140036809c
Identity_(social_science)
Erik Erikson (1902-1994) became one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity. The Eriksonian framework rests upon a distinction among the psychological sense of continuity, known as the ego identity (sometimes identified simply as "the self"); the personal idiosyncrasies that separate one ...
What distinction is sometimes referred to as the self?
{ "text": [ "ego identity" ], "answer_start": [ 216 ] }
57097fbb200fba140036809d
Identity_(social_science)
Erik Erikson (1902-1994) became one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity. The Eriksonian framework rests upon a distinction among the psychological sense of continuity, known as the ego identity (sometimes identified simply as "the self"); the personal idiosyncrasies that separate one ...
The personal idiosyncrasies that separate individuals are called what?
{ "text": [ "the personal identity" ], "answer_start": [ 351 ] }
57097fbb200fba140036809e
Identity_(social_science)
Erik Erikson (1902-1994) became one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity. The Eriksonian framework rests upon a distinction among the psychological sense of continuity, known as the ego identity (sometimes identified simply as "the self"); the personal idiosyncrasies that separate one ...
What are the 3 names for the collection of a person's social roles?
{ "text": [ "the social identity or the cultural identity" ], "answer_start": [ 451 ] }
57097fbb200fba140036809f
Identity_(social_science)
Erik Erikson (1902-1994) became one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity. The Eriksonian framework rests upon a distinction among the psychological sense of continuity, known as the ego identity (sometimes identified simply as "the self"); the personal idiosyncrasies that separate one ...
In what tradition is Erikson's work to track identity formation throughout a lifetime?
{ "text": [ "the psychodynamic tradition" ], "answer_start": [ 516 ] }
570980c1ed30961900e8423e
Identity_(social_science)
Laing's definition of identity closely follows Erikson's, in emphasising the past, present and future components of the experienced self. He also develops the concept of the "metaperspective of self", i.e. the self's perception of the other's view of self, which has been found to be extremely important in clinical cont...
Whose definition of identity closely follows Erikson's?
{ "text": [ "Laing's" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
570980c1ed30961900e8423f
Identity_(social_science)
Laing's definition of identity closely follows Erikson's, in emphasising the past, present and future components of the experienced self. He also develops the concept of the "metaperspective of self", i.e. the self's perception of the other's view of self, which has been found to be extremely important in clinical cont...
One person's perception of another's perception is an example of what concept?
{ "text": [ "metaperspective of self" ], "answer_start": [ 175 ] }
570980c1ed30961900e84240
Identity_(social_science)
Laing's definition of identity closely follows Erikson's, in emphasising the past, present and future components of the experienced self. He also develops the concept of the "metaperspective of self", i.e. the self's perception of the other's view of self, which has been found to be extremely important in clinical cont...
The person, aspects of self, and personal characteristics displayed to others are components of what?
{ "text": [ "self/identity" ], "answer_start": [ 422 ] }
5a148cf3a54d420018529245
Identity_(social_science)
Laing's definition of identity closely follows Erikson's, in emphasising the past, present and future components of the experienced self. He also develops the concept of the "metaperspective of self", i.e. the self's perception of the other's view of self, which has been found to be extremely important in clinical cont...
Whose definition of identity closely follows Liang's
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a148cf3a54d420018529246
Identity_(social_science)
Laing's definition of identity closely follows Erikson's, in emphasising the past, present and future components of the experienced self. He also develops the concept of the "metaperspective of self", i.e. the self's perception of the other's view of self, which has been found to be extremely important in clinical cont...
What concept is one person's perception of their own perception and example?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a148cf3a54d420018529247
Identity_(social_science)
Laing's definition of identity closely follows Erikson's, in emphasising the past, present and future components of the experienced self. He also develops the concept of the "metaperspective of self", i.e. the self's perception of the other's view of self, which has been found to be extremely important in clinical cont...
What term includes characteristics displayed towards others?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a148cf3a54d420018529248
Identity_(social_science)
Laing's definition of identity closely follows Erikson's, in emphasising the past, present and future components of the experienced self. He also develops the concept of the "metaperspective of self", i.e. the self's perception of the other's view of self, which has been found to be extremely important in clinical cont...
What components of the experience itself did Erickson emphasize?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a148cf3a54d420018529249
Identity_(social_science)
Laing's definition of identity closely follows Erikson's, in emphasising the past, present and future components of the experienced self. He also develops the concept of the "metaperspective of self", i.e. the self's perception of the other's view of self, which has been found to be extremely important in clinical cont...
What is help others view you an important part of?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57098302ed30961900e8424e
Identity_(social_science)
Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self. The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social...
Who formulated the classifications of strategic manipulator, pastiche personality and the relational self?
{ "text": [ "Kenneth Gergen" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
57098302ed30961900e8424f
Identity_(social_science)
Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self. The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social...
In what classification is a person who regards all experiences are role play and becomes alienated from his or her social self?
{ "text": [ "The strategic manipulator" ], "answer_start": [ 146 ] }
57098302ed30961900e84250
Identity_(social_science)
Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self. The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social...
In what classification is a person who gives up the chance for a true self and adopts social perceptions of him or herself?
{ "text": [ "The pastiche personality" ], "answer_start": [ 329 ] }
57098302ed30961900e84251
Identity_(social_science)
Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self. The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social...
In what classification is a person who gives up their exclusive sense of self and defines him or herself only in terms of social engagement?
{ "text": [ "the relational self" ], "answer_start": [ 532 ] }
57098302ed30961900e84252
Identity_(social_science)
Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self. The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social...
The strategic manipulator, pastiche personality, and relational self are linked to the rise of what culture?
{ "text": [ "postmodern culture" ], "answer_start": [ 809 ] }
5a149516a54d420018529275
Identity_(social_science)
Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self. The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social...
Who formulated all new classifications?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a149516a54d420018529276
Identity_(social_science)
Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self. The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social...
What classifications did Kenneth Gregen eliminate?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a149516a54d420018529277
Identity_(social_science)
Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self. The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social...
What type of person sees all of life is a role-playing exercise?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a149516a54d420018529278
Identity_(social_science)
Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self. The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social...
What type of person embraces all aspirations towards a true or essential identity?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }