Split (2)

train · 130k rows

id stringlengths 24 24	title stringclasses 442 values	context stringlengths 151 3.71k	question stringlengths 1 25.7k	answers dict
570980f2200fba14003680c4	Orthodox_Judaism	Externally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods or, sometimes, wigs. Orth...	What are the fringes Orthodox men wear called?	{ "text": [ "tzitzit" ], "answer_start": [ 387 ] }
570980f2200fba14003680c5	Orthodox_Judaism	Externally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods or, sometimes, wigs. Orth...	What type of orthox men often grow beards and always wear black?	{ "text": [ "Haredi" ], "answer_start": [ 397 ] }
5a57d66f770dc0001aeefdf0	Orthodox_Judaism	Externally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods or, sometimes, wigs. Orth...	What do Orthodox Jews keep in common with the society's they live in?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57d66f770dc0001aeefdf1	Orthodox_Judaism	Externally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods or, sometimes, wigs. Orth...	Who tend to wear clothing that exposes a lot of skin?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57d66f770dc0001aeefdf2	Orthodox_Judaism	Externally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods or, sometimes, wigs. Orth...	What do most Jewish women refuse to wear to cover their head?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57d66f770dc0001aeefdf3	Orthodox_Judaism	Externally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods or, sometimes, wigs. Orth...	What do Orthodox men refuse to wear on their heads?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57d66f770dc0001aeefdf4	Orthodox_Judaism	Externally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods or, sometimes, wigs. Orth...	What do Orthodox men avoid wearing when they are indoors?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
570981cd200fba14003680d5	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are "halacha leMoshe m'Sinai", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with detailed explanations as how t...	What is the written law of the Torah known as?	{ "text": [ "Pentateuch" ], "answer_start": [ 84 ] }
570981cd200fba14003680d6	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are "halacha leMoshe m'Sinai", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with detailed explanations as how t...	Who dictated the oral law to Moses?	{ "text": [ "God" ], "answer_start": [ 182 ] }
570981cd200fba14003680d7	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are "halacha leMoshe m'Sinai", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with detailed explanations as how t...	What are the detailed explanations of how to apply and interpret the laws of the written Torah called?	{ "text": [ "Oral Law" ], "answer_start": [ 352 ] }
570981cd200fba14003680d8	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are "halacha leMoshe m'Sinai", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with detailed explanations as how t...	What is the law that is considered the core of religious laws Orthodox Jews know today?	{ "text": [ "Sinaitic law" ], "answer_start": [ 563 ] }
570981cd200fba14003680d9	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are "halacha leMoshe m'Sinai", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with detailed explanations as how t...	What is the origin of Jewish Law?	{ "text": [ "Divine" ], "answer_start": [ 859 ] }
5a57dc1c770dc0001aeefe2c	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are "halacha leMoshe m'Sinai", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with detailed explanations as how t...	Which single part of the Law do Orthodox Jews hold to be dictated by God?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57dc1c770dc0001aeefe2d	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are "halacha leMoshe m'Sinai", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with detailed explanations as how t...	What parts of the oral law are different than the original dictation?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57dc1c770dc0001aeefe2e	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are "halacha leMoshe m'Sinai", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with detailed explanations as how t...	What was not given a clear explanations on how to apply it?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57dc1c770dc0001aeefe2f	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are "halacha leMoshe m'Sinai", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with detailed explanations as how t...	Who added fences to historical law that are not a part of modern day?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57dc1c770dc0001aeefe30	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are "halacha leMoshe m'Sinai", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with detailed explanations as how t...	What is considered divine and in no need of interpretation?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57098329200fba14003680e9	Orthodox_Judaism	In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishment of a new temple in Hamb...	Where was Rabbi Azriel Hildesheimer from?	{ "text": [ "Berlin" ], "answer_start": [ 833 ] }
57098329200fba14003680ea	Orthodox_Judaism	In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishment of a new temple in Hamb...	what was the name of the Rabbi of Altona?	{ "text": [ "Jacob Ettlinger" ], "answer_start": [ 436 ] }
57098329200fba14003680eb	Orthodox_Judaism	In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishment of a new temple in Hamb...	What was the name of the manifesto that Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger produced?	{ "text": [ "Shlomei Emunei Yisrael" ], "answer_start": [ 494 ] }
57098329200fba14003680ec	Orthodox_Judaism	In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishment of a new temple in Hamb...	How many rabbi's signed on with the manifesto Jacob Ettlinger published?	{ "text": [ "177" ], "answer_start": [ 547 ] }
57098329200fba14003680ed	Orthodox_Judaism	In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishment of a new temple in Hamb...	Where was Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch from?	{ "text": [ "Berlin" ], "answer_start": [ 833 ] }
5a578ac4770dc0001aeefc80	Orthodox_Judaism	In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishment of a new temple in Hamb...	What did Roman Jews support?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a578ac4770dc0001aeefc81	Orthodox_Judaism	In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishment of a new temple in Hamb...	What group supported a new temple in Hamburg?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a578ac4770dc0001aeefc82	Orthodox_Judaism	In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishment of a new temple in Hamb...	Where did a group of orthodox Jews convene?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a578ac4770dc0001aeefc83	Orthodox_Judaism	In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishment of a new temple in Hamb...	What was considered the first Reformed Jewish periodical?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a578ac4770dc0001aeefc84	Orthodox_Judaism	In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishment of a new temple in Hamb...	Who fought against the strength and awareness of the Orthodox Jewry?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5709840c200fba14003680fd	Orthodox_Judaism	Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his third birthday (upshirin or...	When is a newborn boy's hair first cut?	{ "text": [ "third birthday" ], "answer_start": [ 293 ] }
5709840c200fba14003680fe	Orthodox_Judaism	Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his third birthday (upshirin or...	What is done with the newborn boy's hair once it is cut?	{ "text": [ "burned" ], "answer_start": [ 427 ] }
5709840c200fba14003680ff	Orthodox_Judaism	Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his third birthday (upshirin or...	What are grains and legumes known as?	{ "text": [ "kitniyot" ], "answer_start": [ 604 ] }
5709840c200fba1400368100	Orthodox_Judaism	Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his third birthday (upshirin or...	What is the name of the prohibition against eating grains and legumes during Passover?	{ "text": [ "Ashkenazi" ], "answer_start": [ 567 ] }
5709840c200fba1400368101	Orthodox_Judaism	Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his third birthday (upshirin or...	What text rejects the Ashkenazi prohibition against kitniyot?	{ "text": [ "Talmud" ], "answer_start": [ 720 ] }
5a57ab82770dc0001aeefcc4	Orthodox_Judaism	Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his third birthday (upshirin or...	What do historians note are continuations of past practices?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57ab82770dc0001aeefcc5	Orthodox_Judaism	Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his third birthday (upshirin or...	What do historians claim are practices of prior generations?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57ab82770dc0001aeefcc6	Orthodox_Judaism	Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his third birthday (upshirin or...	Who's tradition is it to cut a boy's hair on his second birthday?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57ab82770dc0001aeefcc7	Orthodox_Judaism	Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his third birthday (upshirin or...	What is the Arabic word for haircut?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57ab82770dc0001aeefcc8	Orthodox_Judaism	Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations. For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his third birthday (upshirin or...	Who allows the eating of kitniyot?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57098503200fba140036811b	Orthodox_Judaism	Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic concepts and in acceptable...	What type of Judaism advocated segregation from non-Jewish culture?	{ "text": [ "Haredi Judaism" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
57098503200fba140036811c	Orthodox_Judaism	Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic concepts and in acceptable...	What should individuals participate as little as possible in?	{ "text": [ "modern society" ], "answer_start": [ 478 ] }
57098503200fba140036811d	Orthodox_Judaism	Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic concepts and in acceptable...	Attending secular institution of higher education is viewed as necessary but inferior in what society?	{ "text": [ "Haredi" ], "answer_start": [ 646 ] }
57098503200fba140036811e	Orthodox_Judaism	Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic concepts and in acceptable...	What do a significant portion of boys remain in until marriage?	{ "text": [ "yeshiva" ], "answer_start": [ 1045 ] }
57098503200fba140036811f	Orthodox_Judaism	Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic concepts and in acceptable...	What is a Torah study institute for married men called?	{ "text": [ "kollel" ], "answer_start": [ 1156 ] }
5a57bf28770dc0001aeefd3e	Orthodox_Judaism	Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic concepts and in acceptable...	What does Haredi Judaism refuse to advocate?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57bf28770dc0001aeefd3f	Orthodox_Judaism	Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic concepts and in acceptable...	In what interpretation are Haredi and Modern Orthodoxy the same?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57bf28770dc0001aeefd40	Orthodox_Judaism	Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic concepts and in acceptable...	What is not a legitimate means of livelihood in Haredi society?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57bf28770dc0001aeefd41	Orthodox_Judaism	Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic concepts and in acceptable...	Where is it necessary for a Haredi Jew to attend college?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57bf28770dc0001aeefd42	Orthodox_Judaism	Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic concepts and in acceptable...	Who is not allowed to proceed to higher Torah studies?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
570985f3ed30961900e84272	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret...	Where was the written law and the oral law transmitted?	{ "text": [ "Mount Sinai" ], "answer_start": [ 31 ] }
570985f3ed30961900e84273	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret...	Who spoke the words of the Torah to Moses?	{ "text": [ "God" ], "answer_start": [ 160 ] }
570985f3ed30961900e84274	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret...	What were the laws contained in the written Torah known as?	{ "text": [ "Mitzvot" ], "answer_start": [ 212 ] }
570985f3ed30961900e84275	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret...	Where is Moses miraculously transported to?	{ "text": [ "House of Study of Rabbi Akiva" ], "answer_start": [ 659 ] }
570985f3ed30961900e84276	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret...	What law is held to be transmitted with an extremely high degree of accuracy?	{ "text": [ "Oral law" ], "answer_start": [ 407 ] }
5a57df4d770dc0001aeefe4a	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret...	Who holds that the Oral Law was not transmitted on Mt. Sinai?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57df4d770dc0001aeefe4b	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret...	What was given very few explanations on how to use it?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57df4d770dc0001aeefe4c	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret...	Which law is set so that no new rules are created from it?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57df4d770dc0001aeefe4d	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret...	Where was Noah transported according to a story in the Talmud?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57df4d770dc0001aeefe4e	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret...	What law is not considered to have a high degree of accuracy?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
570987baed30961900e8429a	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism maintains the historical understanding of Jewish identity. A Jew is someone who was born to a Jewish mother, or who converts to Judaism in accordance with Jewish law and tradition. Orthodoxy thus rejects patrilineal descent as a means of establishing Jewish identity. Similarly, Orthodoxy strongly conde...	What maintains a historical understanding of jewish Identity?	{ "text": [ "Orthodox Judaism" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
570987baed30961900e8429b	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism maintains the historical understanding of Jewish identity. A Jew is someone who was born to a Jewish mother, or who converts to Judaism in accordance with Jewish law and tradition. Orthodoxy thus rejects patrilineal descent as a means of establishing Jewish identity. Similarly, Orthodoxy strongly conde...	What does orthodoxy reject as a means of establishing Jewish identiy?	{ "text": [ "patrilineal descent" ], "answer_start": [ 221 ] }
570987baed30961900e8429c	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism maintains the historical understanding of Jewish identity. A Jew is someone who was born to a Jewish mother, or who converts to Judaism in accordance with Jewish law and tradition. Orthodoxy thus rejects patrilineal descent as a means of establishing Jewish identity. Similarly, Orthodoxy strongly conde...	What does Orthodoxy strongly condemn?	{ "text": [ "intermarriage" ], "answer_start": [ 324 ] }
570987baed30961900e8429d	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism maintains the historical understanding of Jewish identity. A Jew is someone who was born to a Jewish mother, or who converts to Judaism in accordance with Jewish law and tradition. Orthodoxy thus rejects patrilineal descent as a means of establishing Jewish identity. Similarly, Orthodoxy strongly conde...	What is intermarriage typically seen as?	{ "text": [ "rejection of Judaism" ], "answer_start": [ 377 ] }
570987baed30961900e8429e	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism maintains the historical understanding of Jewish identity. A Jew is someone who was born to a Jewish mother, or who converts to Judaism in accordance with Jewish law and tradition. Orthodoxy thus rejects patrilineal descent as a means of establishing Jewish identity. Similarly, Orthodoxy strongly conde...	What happens to most intermarried people in the orthodox community?	{ "text": [ "cut off" ], "answer_start": [ 441 ] }
5a57da44770dc0001aeefe18	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism maintains the historical understanding of Jewish identity. A Jew is someone who was born to a Jewish mother, or who converts to Judaism in accordance with Jewish law and tradition. Orthodoxy thus rejects patrilineal descent as a means of establishing Jewish identity. Similarly, Orthodoxy strongly conde...	Who maintains the modern understanding of Jewish identity?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57da44770dc0001aeefe19	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism maintains the historical understanding of Jewish identity. A Jew is someone who was born to a Jewish mother, or who converts to Judaism in accordance with Jewish law and tradition. Orthodoxy thus rejects patrilineal descent as a means of establishing Jewish identity. Similarly, Orthodoxy strongly conde...	What is a person who is born to a Jewish father considered?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57da44770dc0001aeefe1a	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism maintains the historical understanding of Jewish identity. A Jew is someone who was born to a Jewish mother, or who converts to Judaism in accordance with Jewish law and tradition. Orthodoxy thus rejects patrilineal descent as a means of establishing Jewish identity. Similarly, Orthodoxy strongly conde...	What descent by the father does Orthodoxy accept?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57da44770dc0001aeefe1b	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism maintains the historical understanding of Jewish identity. A Jew is someone who was born to a Jewish mother, or who converts to Judaism in accordance with Jewish law and tradition. Orthodoxy thus rejects patrilineal descent as a means of establishing Jewish identity. Similarly, Orthodoxy strongly conde...	What form of marriage is an acceptance of Judaism?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57da44770dc0001aeefe1c	Orthodox_Judaism	Orthodox Judaism maintains the historical understanding of Jewish identity. A Jew is someone who was born to a Jewish mother, or who converts to Judaism in accordance with Jewish law and tradition. Orthodoxy thus rejects patrilineal descent as a means of establishing Jewish identity. Similarly, Orthodoxy strongly conde...	What does the Orthodox Community avoid doing to intermarried couples?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57098875200fba1400368157	Orthodox_Judaism	However, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halakha should be re-examined as a result of changing realities. As a general rule, Haredi Jews believe that when ...	What do haredi Judaism and modern orthodox Judaism disagree about the application of?	{ "text": [ "Halakha" ], "answer_start": [ 206 ] }
57098875200fba1400368158	Orthodox_Judaism	However, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halakha should be re-examined as a result of changing realities. As a general rule, Haredi Jews believe that when ...	what law is halakha to the Orthodox Jew?	{ "text": [ "God's Law," ], "answer_start": [ 679 ] }
57098875200fba1400368159	Orthodox_Judaism	However, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halakha should be re-examined as a result of changing realities. As a general rule, Haredi Jews believe that when ...	Basic respect for human beings is known as what?	{ "text": [ "\"Kavod Habriyot\"" ], "answer_start": [ 1206 ] }
57098875200fba140036815a	Orthodox_Judaism	However, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halakha should be re-examined as a result of changing realities. As a general rule, Haredi Jews believe that when ...	The sanctiy of human life is known as what?	{ "text": [ "\"Pikuach Nefesh\"" ], "answer_start": [ 1257 ] }
57098875200fba140036815b	Orthodox_Judaism	However, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halakha should be re-examined as a result of changing realities. As a general rule, Haredi Jews believe that when ...	What does halakha guide?	{ "text": [ "structure of daily life" ], "answer_start": [ 704 ] }
5a57de0e770dc0001aeefe40	Orthodox_Judaism	However, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halakha should be re-examined as a result of changing realities. As a general rule, Haredi Jews believe that when ...	Which groups maintain significant agreement within Orthodox Judaism about Halakha?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57de0e770dc0001aeefe41	Orthodox_Judaism	However, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halakha should be re-examined as a result of changing realities. As a general rule, Haredi Jews believe that when ...	Why must the Halakha never be re-examined?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57de0e770dc0001aeefe42	Orthodox_Judaism	However, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halakha should be re-examined as a result of changing realities. As a general rule, Haredi Jews believe that when ...	What are Historical Orthodox more willing to assume about changing realities?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57de0e770dc0001aeefe43	Orthodox_Judaism	However, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halakha should be re-examined as a result of changing realities. As a general rule, Haredi Jews believe that when ...	What is a guide to the modern day Jew?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57de0e770dc0001aeefe44	Orthodox_Judaism	However, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halakha should be re-examined as a result of changing realities. As a general rule, Haredi Jews believe that when ...	What principles are never in opposition with each other?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57098af9ed30961900e842cc	Orthodox_Judaism	According to Orthodox Judaism, Jewish law today is based on the commandments in the Torah, as viewed through the discussions and debates contained in classical rabbinic literature, especially the Mishnah and the Talmud. Orthodox Judaism thus holds that the halakha represents the "will of God", either directly, or as cl...	What is jewish law today based on?	{ "text": [ "Torah" ], "answer_start": [ 84 ] }
57098af9ed30961900e842cd	Orthodox_Judaism	According to Orthodox Judaism, Jewish law today is based on the commandments in the Torah, as viewed through the discussions and debates contained in classical rabbinic literature, especially the Mishnah and the Talmud. Orthodox Judaism thus holds that the halakha represents the "will of God", either directly, or as cl...	what does the halakha represent to orthodox judiasm?	{ "text": [ "will of God" ], "answer_start": [ 281 ] }
57098af9ed30961900e842ce	Orthodox_Judaism	According to Orthodox Judaism, Jewish law today is based on the commandments in the Torah, as viewed through the discussions and debates contained in classical rabbinic literature, especially the Mishnah and the Talmud. Orthodox Judaism thus holds that the halakha represents the "will of God", either directly, or as cl...	Where were the rules about the Torah revealed to Moses by God?	{ "text": [ "Mount Sinai" ], "answer_start": [ 453 ] }
57098af9ed30961900e842cf	Orthodox_Judaism	According to Orthodox Judaism, Jewish law today is based on the commandments in the Torah, as viewed through the discussions and debates contained in classical rabbinic literature, especially the Mishnah and the Talmud. Orthodox Judaism thus holds that the halakha represents the "will of God", either directly, or as cl...	How many rules are jewish law derived from?	{ "text": [ "13" ], "answer_start": [ 746 ] }
57098af9ed30961900e842d0	Orthodox_Judaism	According to Orthodox Judaism, Jewish law today is based on the commandments in the Torah, as viewed through the discussions and debates contained in classical rabbinic literature, especially the Mishnah and the Talmud. Orthodox Judaism thus holds that the halakha represents the "will of God", either directly, or as cl...	What law is considered to be no less the word of god?	{ "text": [ "Oral Law" ], "answer_start": [ 536 ] }
5a57e0c4770dc0001aeefe54	Orthodox_Judaism	According to Orthodox Judaism, Jewish law today is based on the commandments in the Torah, as viewed through the discussions and debates contained in classical rabbinic literature, especially the Mishnah and the Talmud. Orthodox Judaism thus holds that the halakha represents the "will of God", either directly, or as cl...	What is the commandments in the Torah based on according to Modern day Judaism?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57e0c4770dc0001aeefe55	Orthodox_Judaism	According to Orthodox Judaism, Jewish law today is based on the commandments in the Torah, as viewed through the discussions and debates contained in classical rabbinic literature, especially the Mishnah and the Talmud. Orthodox Judaism thus holds that the halakha represents the "will of God", either directly, or as cl...	Which literature debated the accuracy of the commandments in the Torah?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57e0c4770dc0001aeefe56	Orthodox_Judaism	According to Orthodox Judaism, Jewish law today is based on the commandments in the Torah, as viewed through the discussions and debates contained in classical rabbinic literature, especially the Mishnah and the Talmud. Orthodox Judaism thus holds that the halakha represents the "will of God", either directly, or as cl...	What does modern Judaism hold about the halakha?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57e0c4770dc0001aeefe57	Orthodox_Judaism	According to Orthodox Judaism, Jewish law today is based on the commandments in the Torah, as viewed through the discussions and debates contained in classical rabbinic literature, especially the Mishnah and the Talmud. Orthodox Judaism thus holds that the halakha represents the "will of God", either directly, or as cl...	What was given to Noah on Mt. Sinai?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57e0c4770dc0001aeefe58	Orthodox_Judaism	According to Orthodox Judaism, Jewish law today is based on the commandments in the Torah, as viewed through the discussions and debates contained in classical rabbinic literature, especially the Mishnah and the Talmud. Orthodox Judaism thus holds that the halakha represents the "will of God", either directly, or as cl...	Which kind of law is consider less because there is no written account?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57098bc7200fba140036817f	Orthodox_Judaism	Hasidic or Chasidic Judaism overlaps significantly with Haredi Judaism in its engagement with the secular and commercial world, and in regard to social issues. It precedes the later and differs in its genesis and emerged focus. The movement originated in Eastern Europe (what is now Belarus and Ukraine) in the 18th cent...	What overlaps significantly with Hasidic Judiasm?	{ "text": [ "Haredi Judaism" ], "answer_start": [ 56 ] }
57098bc7200fba1400368180	Orthodox_Judaism	Hasidic or Chasidic Judaism overlaps significantly with Haredi Judaism in its engagement with the secular and commercial world, and in regard to social issues. It precedes the later and differs in its genesis and emerged focus. The movement originated in Eastern Europe (what is now Belarus and Ukraine) in the 18th cent...	What overlaps significantly with Haredi Judiasm?	{ "text": [ "Chasidic Judaism" ], "answer_start": [ 11 ] }
57098bc7200fba1400368181	Orthodox_Judaism	Hasidic or Chasidic Judaism overlaps significantly with Haredi Judaism in its engagement with the secular and commercial world, and in regard to social issues. It precedes the later and differs in its genesis and emerged focus. The movement originated in Eastern Europe (what is now Belarus and Ukraine) in the 18th cent...	Who founded what is known as the Baal Shem Tov?	{ "text": [ "Israel ben Eliezer" ], "answer_start": [ 336 ] }
57098bc7200fba1400368182	Orthodox_Judaism	Hasidic or Chasidic Judaism overlaps significantly with Haredi Judaism in its engagement with the secular and commercial world, and in regard to social issues. It precedes the later and differs in its genesis and emerged focus. The movement originated in Eastern Europe (what is now Belarus and Ukraine) in the 18th cent...	What sought to combine rigourous scholarship with more emotional mitzvah observance?	{ "text": [ "Ba'al Shem Tov" ], "answer_start": [ 788 ] }
57098bc7200fba1400368183	Orthodox_Judaism	Hasidic or Chasidic Judaism overlaps significantly with Haredi Judaism in its engagement with the secular and commercial world, and in regard to social issues. It precedes the later and differs in its genesis and emerged focus. The movement originated in Eastern Europe (what is now Belarus and Ukraine) in the 18th cent...	What is the spoken word known as in Hasidic Judiasm?	{ "text": [ "Yiddish" ], "answer_start": [ 1427 ] }
5a57c133770dc0001aeefd52	Orthodox_Judaism	Hasidic or Chasidic Judaism overlaps significantly with Haredi Judaism in its engagement with the secular and commercial world, and in regard to social issues. It precedes the later and differs in its genesis and emerged focus. The movement originated in Eastern Europe (what is now Belarus and Ukraine) in the 18th cent...	What two forms of Judaism have very little overlaps of beliefs?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57c133770dc0001aeefd53	Orthodox_Judaism	Hasidic or Chasidic Judaism overlaps significantly with Haredi Judaism in its engagement with the secular and commercial world, and in regard to social issues. It precedes the later and differs in its genesis and emerged focus. The movement originated in Eastern Europe (what is now Belarus and Ukraine) in the 18th cent...	Which form of Judaism came before Haredi Judaism?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57c133770dc0001aeefd54	Orthodox_Judaism	Hasidic or Chasidic Judaism overlaps significantly with Haredi Judaism in its engagement with the secular and commercial world, and in regard to social issues. It precedes the later and differs in its genesis and emerged focus. The movement originated in Eastern Europe (what is now Belarus and Ukraine) in the 18th cent...	What tried to separate scholarship with emotional mitzvah?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57c133770dc0001aeefd55	Orthodox_Judaism	Hasidic or Chasidic Judaism overlaps significantly with Haredi Judaism in its engagement with the secular and commercial world, and in regard to social issues. It precedes the later and differs in its genesis and emerged focus. The movement originated in Eastern Europe (what is now Belarus and Ukraine) in the 18th cent...	What is the spoken word of Chasidic Judiasm?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a57c133770dc0001aeefd56	Orthodox_Judaism	Hasidic or Chasidic Judaism overlaps significantly with Haredi Judaism in its engagement with the secular and commercial world, and in regard to social issues. It precedes the later and differs in its genesis and emerged focus. The movement originated in Eastern Europe (what is now Belarus and Ukraine) in the 18th cent...	Who was concerned that there was too much joy in the performance of the commandments?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57098ca3ed30961900e842d6	Orthodox_Judaism	In contrast to the general American Jewish community, which is dwindling due to low fertility and high intermarriage and assimilation rates, the Orthodox Jewish community of the United States is growing rapidly. Among Orthodox Jews, the fertility rate stands at about 4.1 children per family, as compared to 1.9 children...	What is the fertility rate among non-orthodox Jewish families??	{ "text": [ "1.9 children" ], "answer_start": [ 308 ] }
57098ca3ed30961900e842d7	Orthodox_Judaism	In contrast to the general American Jewish community, which is dwindling due to low fertility and high intermarriage and assimilation rates, the Orthodox Jewish community of the United States is growing rapidly. Among Orthodox Jews, the fertility rate stands at about 4.1 children per family, as compared to 1.9 children...	What is the fertility rate among orthodox Jewish families?	{ "text": [ "4.1 children" ], "answer_start": [ 268 ] }
57098ca3ed30961900e842d8	Orthodox_Judaism	In contrast to the general American Jewish community, which is dwindling due to low fertility and high intermarriage and assimilation rates, the Orthodox Jewish community of the United States is growing rapidly. Among Orthodox Jews, the fertility rate stands at about 4.1 children per family, as compared to 1.9 children...	What is the rate of intermarriage among orthodox Jews?	{ "text": [ "2%" ], "answer_start": [ 442 ] }

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