id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
57098ca3ed30961900e842d9 | Orthodox_Judaism | In contrast to the general American Jewish community, which is dwindling due to low fertility and high intermarriage and assimilation rates, the Orthodox Jewish community of the United States is growing rapidly. Among Orthodox Jews, the fertility rate stands at about 4.1 children per family, as compared to 1.9 children... | What is the intermarriage rate among non-orthodox jews? | {
"text": [
"71%"
],
"answer_start": [
463
]
} |
57098ca3ed30961900e842da | Orthodox_Judaism | In contrast to the general American Jewish community, which is dwindling due to low fertility and high intermarriage and assimilation rates, the Orthodox Jewish community of the United States is growing rapidly. Among Orthodox Jews, the fertility rate stands at about 4.1 children per family, as compared to 1.9 children... | how many raised on orthodox Jewish homes abandon orthodox Judaism typically? | {
"text": [
"half"
],
"answer_start": [
583
]
} |
5a57e4aa770dc0001aeefe82 | Orthodox_Judaism | In contrast to the general American Jewish community, which is dwindling due to low fertility and high intermarriage and assimilation rates, the Orthodox Jewish community of the United States is growing rapidly. Among Orthodox Jews, the fertility rate stands at about 4.1 children per family, as compared to 1.9 children... | What is happening to Orthodox Jewish communities because of intermarriage? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57e4aa770dc0001aeefe83 | Orthodox_Judaism | In contrast to the general American Jewish community, which is dwindling due to low fertility and high intermarriage and assimilation rates, the Orthodox Jewish community of the United States is growing rapidly. Among Orthodox Jews, the fertility rate stands at about 4.1 children per family, as compared to 1.9 children... | What is the fertility rate of American Jewish communities? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57e4aa770dc0001aeefe84 | Orthodox_Judaism | In contrast to the general American Jewish community, which is dwindling due to low fertility and high intermarriage and assimilation rates, the Orthodox Jewish community of the United States is growing rapidly. Among Orthodox Jews, the fertility rate stands at about 4.1 children per family, as compared to 1.9 children... | Who are non-Orthodox Jews allowed to marry in order to increase fertility rates? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57e4aa770dc0001aeefe85 | Orthodox_Judaism | In contrast to the general American Jewish community, which is dwindling due to low fertility and high intermarriage and assimilation rates, the Orthodox Jewish community of the United States is growing rapidly. Among Orthodox Jews, the fertility rate stands at about 4.1 children per family, as compared to 1.9 children... | What is decreasing among Orthodox jews, according to the NY Times? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57e4aa770dc0001aeefe86 | Orthodox_Judaism | In contrast to the general American Jewish community, which is dwindling due to low fertility and high intermarriage and assimilation rates, the Orthodox Jewish community of the United States is growing rapidly. Among Orthodox Jews, the fertility rate stands at about 4.1 children per family, as compared to 1.9 children... | What does the NY Times claim that the rate of growth for non-Orthodox Jews will eventually mean? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
57098d60ed30961900e842ea | Orthodox_Judaism | On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox American Jews are on average strongly liberal and supporters of the Democratic Party, the M... | Orthodox Jews subsciribing to modern orthodoxy tend to be what political alignment typically? | {
"text": [
"right-wing"
],
"answer_start": [
122
]
} |
57098d60ed30961900e842eb | Orthodox_Judaism | On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox American Jews are on average strongly liberal and supporters of the Democratic Party, the M... | half of orthodox judiasm tends to lean to what political ideaology? | {
"text": [
"conservative"
],
"answer_start": [
385
]
} |
57098d60ed30961900e842ec | Orthodox_Judaism | On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox American Jews are on average strongly liberal and supporters of the Democratic Party, the M... | What political party is mostly supported by orthodox jews? | {
"text": [
"Republican"
],
"answer_start": [
482
]
} |
57098d60ed30961900e842ed | Orthodox_Judaism | On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox American Jews are on average strongly liberal and supporters of the Democratic Party, the M... | Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have a stronger connection to what country? | {
"text": [
"Israel"
],
"answer_start": [
659
]
} |
57098d60ed30961900e842ee | Orthodox_Judaism | On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox American Jews are on average strongly liberal and supporters of the Democratic Party, the M... | Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have an attachment to what movement? | {
"text": [
"Zionism"
],
"answer_start": [
693
]
} |
5a57e876770dc0001aeefea8 | Orthodox_Judaism | On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox American Jews are on average strongly liberal and supporters of the Democratic Party, the M... | Which group that subscribes to modern orthodoxy are seen to be far more left-wing than non-orthodox Jews? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57e876770dc0001aeefea9 | Orthodox_Judaism | On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox American Jews are on average strongly liberal and supporters of the Democratic Party, the M... | Which group of Jews are neither conservative or liberal? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57e876770dc0001aeefeaa | Orthodox_Judaism | On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox American Jews are on average strongly liberal and supporters of the Democratic Party, the M... | Which group of Jews show no supporter of either political party? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57e876770dc0001aeefeab | Orthodox_Judaism | On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox American Jews are on average strongly liberal and supporters of the Democratic Party, the M... | Which country have the Haredi and the Hasidic Jewry disowned? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57e876770dc0001aeefeac | Orthodox_Judaism | On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox American Jews are on average strongly liberal and supporters of the Democratic Party, the M... | Which movement have the Haredi and Hasidic Jewry severed ties with? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
57098db1200fba1400368189 | Orthodox_Judaism | Modern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the State of Israel, and its affiliates are, typically, Zionist in orientation. It also practices involv... | What does the US national council for Young Isreal represent? | {
"text": [
"Modern Orthodoxy"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
57098db1200fba140036818a | Orthodox_Judaism | Modern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the State of Israel, and its affiliates are, typically, Zionist in orientation. It also practices involv... | What is involvement with non-orthodox Jews known as? | {
"text": [
"\"outreach (Kiruv)\""
],
"answer_start": [
369
]
} |
57098db1200fba140036818b | Orthodox_Judaism | Modern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the State of Israel, and its affiliates are, typically, Zionist in orientation. It also practices involv... | What is a core beliefe that was recognized as important by orthodox Jews? | {
"text": [
"secular studies"
],
"answer_start": [
544
]
} |
57098db1200fba140036818c | Orthodox_Judaism | Modern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the State of Israel, and its affiliates are, typically, Zionist in orientation. It also practices involv... | what is it important for both men and women orthodox jews to be able to do? | {
"text": [
"support oneself"
],
"answer_start": [
692
]
} |
5a57ba54770dc0001aeefd04 | Orthodox_Judaism | Modern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the State of Israel, and its affiliates are, typically, Zionist in orientation. It also practices involv... | What council is considered to be anti-Zionist? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57ba54770dc0001aeefd05 | Orthodox_Judaism | Modern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the State of Israel, and its affiliates are, typically, Zionist in orientation. It also practices involv... | What are affiliates of the State of Israel typically not? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57ba54770dc0001aeefd06 | Orthodox_Judaism | Modern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the State of Israel, and its affiliates are, typically, Zionist in orientation. It also practices involv... | Who avoids any practices with non-Orthodox Jews? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57ba54770dc0001aeefd07 | Orthodox_Judaism | Modern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the State of Israel, and its affiliates are, typically, Zionist in orientation. It also practices involv... | What is not considered to be a core belief of Zionists? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57ba54770dc0001aeefd08 | Orthodox_Judaism | Modern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the State of Israel, and its affiliates are, typically, Zionist in orientation. It also practices involv... | Who do the Jews consider to be more worthy of a higher education? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
57098dbded30961900e842f4 | Orthodox_Judaism | However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement, began to embr... | what is the name of the movement of liberalism? | {
"text": [
"Haskalah"
],
"answer_start": [
288
]
} |
57098dbded30961900e842f5 | Orthodox_Judaism | However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement, began to embr... | what sometimes prefers a more lenient position on Dietray laws? | {
"text": [
"Talmud"
],
"answer_start": [
541
]
} |
57098dbded30961900e842f6 | Orthodox_Judaism | However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement, began to embr... | previous generations typically praciced a more lenient position in regard to what? | {
"text": [
"dietary laws"
],
"answer_start": [
435
]
} |
57098dbded30961900e842f7 | Orthodox_Judaism | However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement, began to embr... | What are dietary laws known as? | {
"text": [
"halachic practices"
],
"answer_start": [
343
]
} |
5a57a531770dc0001aeefcb2 | Orthodox_Judaism | However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement, began to embr... | What has not been challenged by scholars? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57a531770dc0001aeefcb3 | Orthodox_Judaism | However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement, began to embr... | What has a lot of resemblance today as it did in the middle ages? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57a531770dc0001aeefcb4 | Orthodox_Judaism | However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement, began to embr... | What happened as a reaction to the conservatism movement? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57a531770dc0001aeefcb5 | Orthodox_Judaism | However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement, began to embr... | What is not a religious requirement regarding dietary laws? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57a531770dc0001aeefcb6 | Orthodox_Judaism | However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement, began to embr... | What explicitly prefers a more stricter position regarding Passover dietary laws? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
57098dc3ed30961900e842fc | Orthodox_Judaism | The roots of Orthodox Judaism can be traced to the late 18th or early 19th century, when elements within German Jewry sought to reform Jewish belief and practice in the early 19th century in response to the Age of Enlightenment, Jewish Emancipation, and Haskalah. They sought to modernize education in light of contempor... | When can the roots of orthodox judaism be traced to? | {
"text": [
"19th century"
],
"answer_start": [
70
]
} |
57098dc3ed30961900e842fd | Orthodox_Judaism | The roots of Orthodox Judaism can be traced to the late 18th or early 19th century, when elements within German Jewry sought to reform Jewish belief and practice in the early 19th century in response to the Age of Enlightenment, Jewish Emancipation, and Haskalah. They sought to modernize education in light of contempor... | When did the German Jewry seek to reform Jewish belief? | {
"text": [
"early 19th century"
],
"answer_start": [
169
]
} |
57098dc3ed30961900e842fe | Orthodox_Judaism | The roots of Orthodox Judaism can be traced to the late 18th or early 19th century, when elements within German Jewry sought to reform Jewish belief and practice in the early 19th century in response to the Age of Enlightenment, Jewish Emancipation, and Haskalah. They sought to modernize education in light of contempor... | what did orthodox jews seek to modernize? | {
"text": [
"education"
],
"answer_start": [
289
]
} |
57098dc3ed30961900e842ff | Orthodox_Judaism | The roots of Orthodox Judaism can be traced to the late 18th or early 19th century, when elements within German Jewry sought to reform Jewish belief and practice in the early 19th century in response to the Age of Enlightenment, Jewish Emancipation, and Haskalah. They sought to modernize education in light of contempor... | what did the German Jewry reject about the Torah? | {
"text": [
"absolute divine authorship"
],
"answer_start": [
365
]
} |
5a578ab5770dc0001aeefc76 | Orthodox_Judaism | The roots of Orthodox Judaism can be traced to the late 18th or early 19th century, when elements within German Jewry sought to reform Jewish belief and practice in the early 19th century in response to the Age of Enlightenment, Jewish Emancipation, and Haskalah. They sought to modernize education in light of contempor... | Which century can the roots of Orthodox Judaism trace back to? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a578ab5770dc0001aeefc77 | Orthodox_Judaism | The roots of Orthodox Judaism can be traced to the late 18th or early 19th century, when elements within German Jewry sought to reform Jewish belief and practice in the early 19th century in response to the Age of Enlightenment, Jewish Emancipation, and Haskalah. They sought to modernize education in light of contempor... | When did the Roman Jewry attempt to reform Jewish beliefs? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a578ab5770dc0001aeefc78 | Orthodox_Judaism | The roots of Orthodox Judaism can be traced to the late 18th or early 19th century, when elements within German Jewry sought to reform Jewish belief and practice in the early 19th century in response to the Age of Enlightenment, Jewish Emancipation, and Haskalah. They sought to modernize education in light of contempor... | What did the German Jewry attempt in response to the middle ages? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a578ab5770dc0001aeefc79 | Orthodox_Judaism | The roots of Orthodox Judaism can be traced to the late 18th or early 19th century, when elements within German Jewry sought to reform Jewish belief and practice in the early 19th century in response to the Age of Enlightenment, Jewish Emancipation, and Haskalah. They sought to modernize education in light of contempor... | Who made the claim that the Torah had divine authorship? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a578ab5770dc0001aeefc7a | Orthodox_Judaism | The roots of Orthodox Judaism can be traced to the late 18th or early 19th century, when elements within German Jewry sought to reform Jewish belief and practice in the early 19th century in response to the Age of Enlightenment, Jewish Emancipation, and Haskalah. They sought to modernize education in light of contempor... | What part of the Torah was considered non-binding? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
57098e54ed30961900e84304 | Orthodox_Judaism | Politically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attitudes to Zionism. Generally speaking, of the three key strands of Orthodox Judaism,... | What do orthodox Jews express ambivalence towards? | {
"text": [
"Zionism"
],
"answer_start": [
410
]
} |
57098e54ed30961900e84305 | Orthodox_Judaism | Politically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attitudes to Zionism. Generally speaking, of the three key strands of Orthodox Judaism,... | What is the administration of the state of Isreal seen as? | {
"text": [
"Zionist"
],
"answer_start": [
633
]
} |
57098e54ed30961900e84306 | Orthodox_Judaism | Politically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attitudes to Zionism. Generally speaking, of the three key strands of Orthodox Judaism,... | What does the State of Isreal place emphasis on besides Militarism? | {
"text": [
"nationalism"
],
"answer_start": [
716
]
} |
57098e54ed30961900e84307 | Orthodox_Judaism | Politically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attitudes to Zionism. Generally speaking, of the three key strands of Orthodox Judaism,... | What does the State of Isreal place emphasis on in addition to Nationalism? | {
"text": [
"militarism"
],
"answer_start": [
701
]
} |
57098e54ed30961900e84308 | Orthodox_Judaism | Politically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attitudes to Zionism. Generally speaking, of the three key strands of Orthodox Judaism,... | what is the Zionist administrartion of the state of Israel seen as according to the judaic way of life? | {
"text": [
"destructive"
],
"answer_start": [
732
]
} |
5a57e635770dc0001aeefe96 | Orthodox_Judaism | Politically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attitudes to Zionism. Generally speaking, of the three key strands of Orthodox Judaism,... | Who is not ambivalent toward Zionism? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57e635770dc0001aeefe97 | Orthodox_Judaism | Politically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attitudes to Zionism. Generally speaking, of the three key strands of Orthodox Judaism,... | Which groups of Orthodox Jews are outspokenly pro-Zionistic? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57e635770dc0001aeefe98 | Orthodox_Judaism | Politically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attitudes to Zionism. Generally speaking, of the three key strands of Orthodox Judaism,... | What ideology do many Orthodox Jews see as in support of the Torah? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57e635770dc0001aeefe99 | Orthodox_Judaism | Politically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attitudes to Zionism. Generally speaking, of the three key strands of Orthodox Judaism,... | What do Orthodox Jews see as a benefit to the Judaic way of life? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57e635770dc0001aeefe9a | Orthodox_Judaism | Politically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attitudes to Zionism. Generally speaking, of the three key strands of Orthodox Judaism,... | Who is in charge of the Zionist administration? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
57098f5ced30961900e84318 | Orthodox_Judaism | In practice, the emphasis on strictness has resulted in the rise of "homogeneous enclaves" with other haredi Jews that are less likely to be threatened by assimilation and intermarriage, or even to interact with other Jews who do not share their doctrines. Nevertheless, this strategy has proved successful and the numbe... | Tamudic schools are known as what? | {
"text": [
"yeshivot"
],
"answer_start": [
475
]
} |
57098f5ced30961900e84319 | Orthodox_Judaism | In practice, the emphasis on strictness has resulted in the rise of "homogeneous enclaves" with other haredi Jews that are less likely to be threatened by assimilation and intermarriage, or even to interact with other Jews who do not share their doctrines. Nevertheless, this strategy has proved successful and the numbe... | what are the colleges married men study in called? | {
"text": [
"Talmudical colleges"
],
"answer_start": [
531
]
} |
57098f5ced30961900e8431a | Orthodox_Judaism | In practice, the emphasis on strictness has resulted in the rise of "homogeneous enclaves" with other haredi Jews that are less likely to be threatened by assimilation and intermarriage, or even to interact with other Jews who do not share their doctrines. Nevertheless, this strategy has proved successful and the numbe... | Haredi and Chassidic communities are threatened by assimilation and intermarriage so they do not do what with non-orthodox populaions? | {
"text": [
"interact"
],
"answer_start": [
198
]
} |
57098f5ced30961900e8431b | Orthodox_Judaism | In practice, the emphasis on strictness has resulted in the rise of "homogeneous enclaves" with other haredi Jews that are less likely to be threatened by assimilation and intermarriage, or even to interact with other Jews who do not share their doctrines. Nevertheless, this strategy has proved successful and the numbe... | Haredi Jews do not share what with other jewish sects? | {
"text": [
"doctrines"
],
"answer_start": [
246
]
} |
5a57b2f3770dc0001aeefcde | Orthodox_Judaism | In practice, the emphasis on strictness has resulted in the rise of "homogeneous enclaves" with other haredi Jews that are less likely to be threatened by assimilation and intermarriage, or even to interact with other Jews who do not share their doctrines. Nevertheless, this strategy has proved successful and the numbe... | What resulted in the rise of heterogeneous enclaves? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57b2f3770dc0001aeefcdf | Orthodox_Judaism | In practice, the emphasis on strictness has resulted in the rise of "homogeneous enclaves" with other haredi Jews that are less likely to be threatened by assimilation and intermarriage, or even to interact with other Jews who do not share their doctrines. Nevertheless, this strategy has proved successful and the numbe... | Who refused to practice assimilation and intermarriage in enclaves? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57b2f3770dc0001aeefce0 | Orthodox_Judaism | In practice, the emphasis on strictness has resulted in the rise of "homogeneous enclaves" with other haredi Jews that are less likely to be threatened by assimilation and intermarriage, or even to interact with other Jews who do not share their doctrines. Nevertheless, this strategy has proved successful and the numbe... | What practice proved unsuccessful to the adherents of Orthodox Judaism? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57b2f3770dc0001aeefce1 | Orthodox_Judaism | In practice, the emphasis on strictness has resulted in the rise of "homogeneous enclaves" with other haredi Jews that are less likely to be threatened by assimilation and intermarriage, or even to interact with other Jews who do not share their doctrines. Nevertheless, this strategy has proved successful and the numbe... | Which communities have grown slowly? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57b2f3770dc0001aeefce2 | Orthodox_Judaism | In practice, the emphasis on strictness has resulted in the rise of "homogeneous enclaves" with other haredi Jews that are less likely to be threatened by assimilation and intermarriage, or even to interact with other Jews who do not share their doctrines. Nevertheless, this strategy has proved successful and the numbe... | Who estimate that less Jewish men are studying in Talmudic schools? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
57098fc7ed30961900e84320 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition. The Orthodox Jewish movements consider all non-Orthodox Jewish movements to be unacceptable deviations from authentic Judaism; both because of other denominations' doubt concerning the verbal revelation of Written and Oral Torah,... | What considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition? | {
"text": [
"Orthodox Judaism"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
57098fc7ed30961900e84321 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition. The Orthodox Jewish movements consider all non-Orthodox Jewish movements to be unacceptable deviations from authentic Judaism; both because of other denominations' doubt concerning the verbal revelation of Written and Oral Torah,... | What do Orthodox Jewish movements consider all other non-orthodox moments? | {
"text": [
"unacceptable"
],
"answer_start": [
170
]
} |
57098fc7ed30961900e84322 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition. The Orthodox Jewish movements consider all non-Orthodox Jewish movements to be unacceptable deviations from authentic Judaism; both because of other denominations' doubt concerning the verbal revelation of Written and Oral Torah,... | What do Orthodox jewish groups characterize non-orthodox form of Judiasm as? | {
"text": [
"heretical"
],
"answer_start": [
464
]
} |
57098fc7ed30961900e84323 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition. The Orthodox Jewish movements consider all non-Orthodox Jewish movements to be unacceptable deviations from authentic Judaism; both because of other denominations' doubt concerning the verbal revelation of Written and Oral Torah,... | Orthodox Jewish groups reject what precedent? | {
"text": [
"Halakhic"
],
"answer_start": [
355
]
} |
5a57d821770dc0001aeefe04 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition. The Orthodox Jewish movements consider all non-Orthodox Jewish movements to be unacceptable deviations from authentic Judaism; both because of other denominations' doubt concerning the verbal revelation of Written and Oral Torah,... | What does Orthodox Judaism consider itself along with several other groups in the Jewish tradition? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57d821770dc0001aeefe05 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition. The Orthodox Jewish movements consider all non-Orthodox Jewish movements to be unacceptable deviations from authentic Judaism; both because of other denominations' doubt concerning the verbal revelation of Written and Oral Torah,... | Who do the Orthodox Jews consider to be acceptable deviations of Judaism? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57d821770dc0001aeefe06 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition. The Orthodox Jewish movements consider all non-Orthodox Jewish movements to be unacceptable deviations from authentic Judaism; both because of other denominations' doubt concerning the verbal revelation of Written and Oral Torah,... | What do the non-Orthodox Jews consider the Orthodox Jewish movement to be? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57d821770dc0001aeefe07 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition. The Orthodox Jewish movements consider all non-Orthodox Jewish movements to be unacceptable deviations from authentic Judaism; both because of other denominations' doubt concerning the verbal revelation of Written and Oral Torah,... | What is the acceptance of the Witten and Oral Torah considered to be? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57d821770dc0001aeefe08 | Orthodox_Judaism | Orthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition. The Orthodox Jewish movements consider all non-Orthodox Jewish movements to be unacceptable deviations from authentic Judaism; both because of other denominations' doubt concerning the verbal revelation of Written and Oral Torah,... | What do Non-Orthodox Jews characterize Orthodox Jewish groups to be? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
57099000200fba1400368191 | Orthodox_Judaism | Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of the main Orthodox communities in the United States are located in New York City and Rockland County. In New York City, th... | Where do many American Orthodox Jews live? | {
"text": [
"New York State"
],
"answer_start": [
123
]
} |
57099000200fba1400368192 | Orthodox_Judaism | Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of the main Orthodox communities in the United States are located in New York City and Rockland County. In New York City, th... | Borough Park, Midwood, Williamsburg and Crown heights have particularly large communities of what? | {
"text": [
"American Orthodox Jews"
],
"answer_start": [
515
]
} |
57099000200fba1400368193 | Orthodox_Judaism | Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of the main Orthodox communities in the United States are located in New York City and Rockland County. In New York City, th... | Where is a sizeable and rapidly growing Orthodox community currently located besides New York State? | {
"text": [
"New Jersey"
],
"answer_start": [
752
]
} |
57099000200fba1400368194 | Orthodox_Judaism | Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of the main Orthodox communities in the United States are located in New York City and Rockland County. In New York City, th... | Where is the most rapidly growing community of American orthodox jews located? | {
"text": [
"Rockland County"
],
"answer_start": [
552
]
} |
5a57e213770dc0001aeefe66 | Orthodox_Judaism | Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of the main Orthodox communities in the United States are located in New York City and Rockland County. In New York City, th... | Which country contains only a few small Jewish communities? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57e213770dc0001aeefe67 | Orthodox_Judaism | Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of the main Orthodox communities in the United States are located in New York City and Rockland County. In New York City, th... | What area have many American Orthodox Jews left? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57e213770dc0001aeefe68 | Orthodox_Judaism | Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of the main Orthodox communities in the United States are located in New York City and Rockland County. In New York City, th... | Which NY borough have very small Jewish communities? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57e213770dc0001aeefe69 | Orthodox_Judaism | Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of the main Orthodox communities in the United States are located in New York City and Rockland County. In New York City, th... | Where is an increasingly shrinking community of American Orthodox Jews located? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57e213770dc0001aeefe6a | Orthodox_Judaism | Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of the main Orthodox communities in the United States are located in New York City and Rockland County. In New York City, th... | What area besides New York are the Orthodox communities in decline? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5709909ded30961900e84332 | Orthodox_Judaism | Some scholars believe that Modern Orthodoxy arose from the religious and social realities of Western European Jewry. While most Jews consider Modern Orthodoxy traditional today, some (the hareidi and hasidic groups) within the Orthodox community consider some elements to be of questionable validity. The neo-Orthodox mo... | Who did the modern orthodoxy arise from? | {
"text": [
"Western European Jewry"
],
"answer_start": [
93
]
} |
5709909ded30961900e84333 | Orthodox_Judaism | Some scholars believe that Modern Orthodoxy arose from the religious and social realities of Western European Jewry. While most Jews consider Modern Orthodoxy traditional today, some (the hareidi and hasidic groups) within the Orthodox community consider some elements to be of questionable validity. The neo-Orthodox mo... | What do most Jews consider modern orthodoxy today? | {
"text": [
"traditional"
],
"answer_start": [
159
]
} |
5709909ded30961900e84334 | Orthodox_Judaism | Some scholars believe that Modern Orthodoxy arose from the religious and social realities of Western European Jewry. While most Jews consider Modern Orthodoxy traditional today, some (the hareidi and hasidic groups) within the Orthodox community consider some elements to be of questionable validity. The neo-Orthodox mo... | the neo-orthodox movement holds that who's views are not accurately followed by the mordern orthodoxy? | {
"text": [
"Hirsch's"
],
"answer_start": [
338
]
} |
5a5790b5770dc0001aeefc94 | Orthodox_Judaism | Some scholars believe that Modern Orthodoxy arose from the religious and social realities of Western European Jewry. While most Jews consider Modern Orthodoxy traditional today, some (the hareidi and hasidic groups) within the Orthodox community consider some elements to be of questionable validity. The neo-Orthodox mo... | Who believe that Modern Orthodoxy arose from Eastern European Jewry? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a5790b5770dc0001aeefc95 | Orthodox_Judaism | Some scholars believe that Modern Orthodoxy arose from the religious and social realities of Western European Jewry. While most Jews consider Modern Orthodoxy traditional today, some (the hareidi and hasidic groups) within the Orthodox community consider some elements to be of questionable validity. The neo-Orthodox mo... | What is not considered traditional today by most Jews? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a5790b5770dc0001aeefc96 | Orthodox_Judaism | Some scholars believe that Modern Orthodoxy arose from the religious and social realities of Western European Jewry. While most Jews consider Modern Orthodoxy traditional today, some (the hareidi and hasidic groups) within the Orthodox community consider some elements to be of questionable validity. The neo-Orthodox mo... | Who considers modern orthodoxy to have completely valid elements? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a5790b5770dc0001aeefc97 | Orthodox_Judaism | Some scholars believe that Modern Orthodoxy arose from the religious and social realities of Western European Jewry. While most Jews consider Modern Orthodoxy traditional today, some (the hareidi and hasidic groups) within the Orthodox community consider some elements to be of questionable validity. The neo-Orthodox mo... | Who holds that Hirsch's views are accurate? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a5790b5770dc0001aeefc98 | Orthodox_Judaism | Some scholars believe that Modern Orthodoxy arose from the religious and social realities of Western European Jewry. While most Jews consider Modern Orthodoxy traditional today, some (the hareidi and hasidic groups) within the Orthodox community consider some elements to be of questionable validity. The neo-Orthodox mo... | What is classical Orthodoxy considered by the Western European Jewry? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
570990a2200fba14003681a3 | Orthodox_Judaism | For guidance in practical application of Jewish law, the majority of Orthodox Jews appeal to the Shulchan Aruch ("Code of Jewish Law" composed in the 16th century by Rabbi Joseph Caro) together with its surrounding commentaries. Thus, at a general level, there is a large degree of uniformity amongst all Orthodox Jews. ... | What do Orthodox Jews turn to for guidance and practical application of jewish law? | {
"text": [
"Shulchan Aruch"
],
"answer_start": [
97
]
} |
570990a2200fba14003681a4 | Orthodox_Judaism | For guidance in practical application of Jewish law, the majority of Orthodox Jews appeal to the Shulchan Aruch ("Code of Jewish Law" composed in the 16th century by Rabbi Joseph Caro) together with its surrounding commentaries. Thus, at a general level, there is a large degree of uniformity amongst all Orthodox Jews. ... | there is a large degree of what amongst all orthodox jews? | {
"text": [
"uniformity"
],
"answer_start": [
282
]
} |
570990a2200fba14003681a5 | Orthodox_Judaism | For guidance in practical application of Jewish law, the majority of Orthodox Jews appeal to the Shulchan Aruch ("Code of Jewish Law" composed in the 16th century by Rabbi Joseph Caro) together with its surrounding commentaries. Thus, at a general level, there is a large degree of uniformity amongst all Orthodox Jews. ... | What is the differences among regions in practices known as? | {
"text": [
"minhag"
],
"answer_start": [
868
]
} |
570990a2200fba14003681a6 | Orthodox_Judaism | For guidance in practical application of Jewish law, the majority of Orthodox Jews appeal to the Shulchan Aruch ("Code of Jewish Law" composed in the 16th century by Rabbi Joseph Caro) together with its surrounding commentaries. Thus, at a general level, there is a large degree of uniformity amongst all Orthodox Jews. ... | Why are the codes and responsa different in regards to details? | {
"text": [
"philosophical differences"
],
"answer_start": [
629
]
} |
5a57c4a8770dc0001aeefd5c | Orthodox_Judaism | For guidance in practical application of Jewish law, the majority of Orthodox Jews appeal to the Shulchan Aruch ("Code of Jewish Law" composed in the 16th century by Rabbi Joseph Caro) together with its surrounding commentaries. Thus, at a general level, there is a large degree of uniformity amongst all Orthodox Jews. ... | Who do the Orthodox Jews avoid for guidance in practical application of Jewish law? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57c4a8770dc0001aeefd5d | Orthodox_Judaism | For guidance in practical application of Jewish law, the majority of Orthodox Jews appeal to the Shulchan Aruch ("Code of Jewish Law" composed in the 16th century by Rabbi Joseph Caro) together with its surrounding commentaries. Thus, at a general level, there is a large degree of uniformity amongst all Orthodox Jews. ... | Who created the code of Jewish law in the 12th century? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57c4a8770dc0001aeefd5e | Orthodox_Judaism | For guidance in practical application of Jewish law, the majority of Orthodox Jews appeal to the Shulchan Aruch ("Code of Jewish Law" composed in the 16th century by Rabbi Joseph Caro) together with its surrounding commentaries. Thus, at a general level, there is a large degree of uniformity amongst all Orthodox Jews. ... | What causes a large degree of differences regarding all Orthodox Jews? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57c4a8770dc0001aeefd5f | Orthodox_Judaism | For guidance in practical application of Jewish law, the majority of Orthodox Jews appeal to the Shulchan Aruch ("Code of Jewish Law" composed in the 16th century by Rabbi Joseph Caro) together with its surrounding commentaries. Thus, at a general level, there is a large degree of uniformity amongst all Orthodox Jews. ... | What is responsible for the common philosophy's of all Orthodox Jews? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57c4a8770dc0001aeefd60 | Orthodox_Judaism | For guidance in practical application of Jewish law, the majority of Orthodox Jews appeal to the Shulchan Aruch ("Code of Jewish Law" composed in the 16th century by Rabbi Joseph Caro) together with its surrounding commentaries. Thus, at a general level, there is a large degree of uniformity amongst all Orthodox Jews. ... | What was developed recently to standardize codes? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
57099130ed30961900e84342 | Orthodox_Judaism | Hirsch held the opinion that Judaism demands an application of Torah thought to the entire realm of human experience, including the secular disciplines. His approach was termed the Torah im Derech Eretz approach, or "neo-Orthodoxy". While insisting on strict adherence to Jewish beliefs and practices, he held that Jews ... | Who held the opinion that judiasm demands and application of torah thought to the entire realm of human experience? | {
"text": [
"Hirsch"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
57099130ed30961900e84343 | Orthodox_Judaism | Hirsch held the opinion that Judaism demands an application of Torah thought to the entire realm of human experience, including the secular disciplines. His approach was termed the Torah im Derech Eretz approach, or "neo-Orthodoxy". While insisting on strict adherence to Jewish beliefs and practices, he held that Jews ... | What was Hirsch's approach called? | {
"text": [
"Torah im Derech Eretz"
],
"answer_start": [
181
]
} |
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