id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict | messages listlengths 2 2 | source stringclasses 1
value | prompt_used stringclasses 6
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5727a03f3acd2414000de839 | A_cappella | While worship in the Temple in Jerusalem included musical instruments (2 Chronicles 29:25–27), traditional Jewish religious services in the Synagogue, both before and after the last destruction of the Temple, did not include musical instruments given the practice of scriptural cantillation. The use of musical instrumen... | What is a cappella music occasionally called among those of Jewish faith? | {
"text": [
"sefirah music"
],
"answer_start": [
1180
]
} | [
{
"content": "Please answer the question using the provided content. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nWhile worship in the Temple in Jerusalem included musical instruments (2 Chronicles 29:25–27), traditional Jewish religious service... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Please answer the question using the provided content. |
5726861f708984140094c8df | Pesticide | Many pesticides can be grouped into chemical families. Prominent insecticide families include organochlorines, organophosphates, and carbamates. Organochlorine hydrocarbons (e.g., DDT) could be separated into dichlorodiphenylethanes, cyclodiene compounds, and other related compounds. They operate by disrupting the sodi... | Organophospates and carbamates cause which symptoms? | {
"text": [
"weakness or paralysis"
],
"answer_start": [
770
]
} | [
{
"content": "Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nMany pesticides can be grouped into chemical families. Prominent insecticide families include organochlorines, organop... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. |
5728eb88ff5b5019007da94a | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | In South Australia, initially a Liberal and Country Party affiliated party, the Liberal and Country League (LCL), mostly led by Premier of South Australia Tom Playford, was in power from the 1933 election to the 1965 election, though with assistance from an electoral malapportionment, or gerrymander, known as the Playm... | How long was Tom Playford in political power? | {
"text": [
"from the 1933 election to the 1965 election"
],
"answer_start": [
182
]
} | [
{
"content": "Given the document, please answer the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\n==== document starts ====\nIn South Australia, initially a Liberal and Country Party affiliated party, the Liberal and Country League (LCL... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Given the document, please answer the question. |
5a360940788daf001a5f86bb | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh is famous for its abundant natural beauty. After the war between Nepal and Britain, also known as the Anglo-Gorkha War (1814–1816), the British colonial government came into power and the land now comprising Himachal Pradesh became part of the Punjab Province of British India. In 1950, Himachal was dec... | What is one thing Britain is famous for? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nHimachal Pradesh is famous for its abundant natural beauty. After the war between Nepal and Britain, also known as the Anglo-Gorkha... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. |
57277c965951b619008f8b27 | Carnival | In Greece Carnival is also known as the Apokriés (Greek: Αποκριές, "saying goodbye to meat"), or the season of the "Opening of the Triodion", so named after the liturgical book used by the church from then until Holy Week. One of the season's high points is Tsiknopempti, when celebrants enjoy roast beef dinners; the ri... | What is the Greece Carnival also called? | {
"text": [
"the Apokriés"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
} | [
{
"content": "Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' What is the Greece Carnival also called?\n\nIn Greece Carnival is also known as the Apokriés (Greek: Αποκριές, \"saying goodbye to mea... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. |
570682cc52bb891400689a1f | Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey | At the 2010 United States Census, there were 39,558 people, 15,504 households, and 8,558 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,680.8 per square mile (1,421.2/km2). There were 20,013 housing units at an average density of 1,862.2 per square mile (719.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 26.65%... | During the 2010 United States Census what percentage of Atlantic City's population was White? | {
"text": [
"26.65%"
],
"answer_start": [
314
]
} | [
{
"content": "Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nAt the 2010 United States Census, there were 39,558 people, 15,504 households, and 8,558 families residing in the city. The populat... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. |
57302099b2c2fd14005688e5 | Georgian_architecture | After about 1840, Georgian conventions were slowly abandoned as a number of revival styles, including Gothic Revival, that had originated in the Georgian period, developed and contested in Victorian architecture, and in the case of Gothic became better researched, and closer to their originals. Neoclassical architectur... | What year did Georgian architecture begin to be abandoned? | {
"text": [
"1840"
],
"answer_start": [
12
]
} | [
{
"content": "Based on the given passage, respond to the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' Question: What year did Georgian architecture begin to be abandoned?\n\nAfter about 1840, Georgian conventions were slowly abandoned as ... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Based on the given passage, respond to the question. |
57363293012e2f140011a218 | Hunting | Since 1934, the sale of Federal Duck Stamps has generated $670 million, and helped to purchase or lease 5,200,000 acres (8,100 sq mi; 21,000 km2) of habitat. The stamps serve as a license to hunt migratory birds, an entrance pass for all National Wildlife Refuge areas, and are also considered collectors items often pur... | How much land has the Duck Stamp Act help purchase? | {
"text": [
"5,200,000 acres"
],
"answer_start": [
104
]
} | [
{
"content": "Using the provided text, answer the following question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' How much land has the Duck Stamp Act help purchase?\n\nSince 1934, the sale of Federal Duck Stamps has generated $670 million, and he... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Using the provided text, answer the following question. |
56fa9afa8f12f31900630189 | High-definition_television | There is no single standard for HDTV color support. Colors are typically broadcast using a (10-bits per channel) YUV color space but, depending on the underlying image generating technologies of the receiver, are then subsequently converted to a RGB color space using standardized algorithms. When transmitted directly t... | Colors are typically broadcast using YUV and then converted to what? | {
"text": [
"a RGB color space"
],
"answer_start": [
244
]
} | [
{
"content": "Using the provided text, answer the following question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nThere is no single standard for HDTV color support. Colors are typically broadcast using a (10-bits per channel) YUV color space b... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Using the provided text, answer the following question. |
5acd345807355d001abf3948 | BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System | The original idea of a Chinese satellite navigation system was conceived by Chen Fangyun and his colleagues in the 1980s. According to the China National Space Administration, the development of the system would be carried out in three steps: | The American National Space Administration said the satellite navigation system would be developed in how many steps? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Using the provided text, answer the following question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' Question: The American National Space Administration said the satellite navigation system would be developed in how many steps?\n\nTh... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Using the provided text, answer the following question. |
5acdf3b332bba1001ae498c4 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The economy of Russia became heavily industrialized, accounting for about two-thirds of the electricity produced in the USSR. It was, by 1961, the third largest producer of petroleum due to new discoveries in the Volga-Urals region and Siberia, trailing only the United States and Saudi Arabia. In 1974, there were 475 i... | What two countries produced less petroleum than Russia in 1961? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Using the provided text, answer the following question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' Question: What two countries produced less petroleum than Russia in 1961?\n\nThe economy of Russia became heavily industrialized, acc... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Using the provided text, answer the following question. |
56d66c621c8504140094710c | 2008_Sichuan_earthquake | However questions still remain, as some of the corrupt government officials have still not been brought to justice, while the many families who lost their only child, are still seeking compensation and justice to what had happened. According to the Times, many parents were warned by the government not to stage a protes... | Who is still looking for compensation and justice? | {
"text": [
"many families"
],
"answer_start": [
126
]
} | [
{
"content": "Based on the given passage, respond to the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' Who is still looking for compensation and justice?\n\nHowever questions still remain, as some of the corrupt government officials have s... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Based on the given passage, respond to the question. |
5ad2ea14604f3c001a3fd9bf | Anthropology | Visual anthropology is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media. While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual representation, including area... | What type of anthropology involves photographers? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Based on the given passage, respond to the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' \n\nWhat type of anthropology involves photographers?\n\nVisual anthropology is concerned, in part, with the study and production of eth... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Based on the given passage, respond to the question. |
571d3ef05efbb31900334ee8 | Pharmaceutical_industry | Patents have been criticized in the developing world, as they are thought to reduce access to existing medicines. Reconciling patents and universal access to medicine would require an efficient international policy of price discrimination. Moreover, under the TRIPS agreement of the World Trade Organization, countries m... | What has been accused of reducing access to medicines in developing countries? | {
"text": [
"Patents"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} | [
{
"content": "Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' What has been accused of reducing access to medicines in developing countries?\n\nPatents have been criticized in the dev... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. |
571a03df10f8ca1400304ed3 | Seattle | Still, very large companies dominate the business landscape. Four companies on the 2013 Fortune 500 list of the United States' largest companies, based on total revenue, are headquartered in Seattle: Internet retailer Amazon.com (#49), coffee chain Starbucks (#208), department store Nordstrom (#227), and freight forwar... | How many of the Fortune 500 companies are based in Seattle? | {
"text": [
"Four"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} | [
{
"content": "Using the provided text, answer the following question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nStill, very large companies dominate the business landscape. Four companies on the 2013 Fortune 500 list of the United States' lar... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Using the provided text, answer the following question. |
572666475951b619008f71bc | Professional_wrestling | A wrestling match may be declared a no contest if the winning conditions are unable to occur. This can be due to excessive interference, loss of referee's control over the match, one or more participants sustaining debilitating injury not caused by the opponent, or the inability of a scheduled match to even begin. A no... | How is no contest related to a draw, if at all? | {
"text": [
"state separate and distinct from a draw"
],
"answer_start": [
334
]
} | [
{
"content": "Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\n==== document starts ====\nA wrestling match may be declared a no contest if the winning conditions are unable to occu... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. |
5ad0049777cf76001a68676b | Republic_of_the_Congo | Marien Ngouabi, who had participated in the coup, assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968. One year later, President Ngouabi proclaimed Congo Africa's first "people's republic", the People's Republic of the Congo, and announced the decision of the National Revolutionary Movement to change its name to the Congolese ... | Who became president after Denis Sassou Nguesso? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nMarien Ngouabi, who had participated in the coup, assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968. One year later, President Ngouabi pr... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. |
5726e4c8f1498d1400e8ef0e | Napoleon | When he became First Consul and later Emperor, Napoleon eschewed his general's uniform and habitually wore the simple green colonel uniform (non-Hussar) of a colonel of the Chasseur à Cheval of the Imperial Guard, the regiment that often served as his personal escort, with a large bicorne. He also habitually wore (usua... | What color culottes did Napoleon typically wear? | {
"text": [
"white"
],
"answer_start": [
548
]
} | [
{
"content": "Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\n==== document starts ====\nWhen he became First Consul and later Emperor, Napoleon eschewed his general's uniform and habitually wo... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. |
5727c96c4b864d1900163d19 | Detroit | The city slopes gently from the northwest to southeast on a till plain composed largely of glacial and lake clay. The most notable topographical feature in the city is the Detroit Moraine, a broad clay ridge on which the older portions of Detroit and Windsor sit atop, rising approximately 62 feet (19 m) above the river... | What material is the Detroit Moraine composed of? | {
"text": [
"clay"
],
"answer_start": [
197
]
} | [
{
"content": "Given the document, please answer the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' What material is the Detroit Moraine composed of?\n\nThe city slopes gently from the northwest to southeast on a till plain composed largely ... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Given the document, please answer the question. |
5731d483b9d445190005e59e | Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States | In what will be the case is Town of Greece v. Galloway, 12-696, the Supreme Court agreed to hear a case regarding whether prayers at town meetings, which are allowed, must allow various faiths to lead prayer, or whether the prayers can be predominately Christian. On May 5, 2014, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5-4 in favo... | When did the Supreme Court rule on Town of Greece v. Galloway? | {
"text": [
"May 5, 2014"
],
"answer_start": [
267
]
} | [
{
"content": "Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' Question: When did the Supreme Court rule on Town of Greece v. Galloway?\n\nIn what will be the case is Town of Greece v.... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. |
572816e43acd2414000df43d | Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union | In late February, large public rallies took place in Kiev to protest the election laws, on the eve of the March 26 elections to the USSR Congress of People's Deputies, and to call for the resignation of the first secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Volodymyr Scherbytsky, lampooned as "the mastodon of stagnatio... | How many people attended the service in Lviv? | {
"text": [
"between 20,000 and 30,000"
],
"answer_start": [
430
]
} | [
{
"content": "Please answer the question using the provided content. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\n==== document starts ====\nIn late February, large public rallies took place in Kiev to protest the election laws, on the eve of th... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Please answer the question using the provided content. |
57294dae6aef051400154c82 | Software_testing | Load testing is primarily concerned with testing that the system can continue to operate under a specific load, whether that be large quantities of data or a large number of users. This is generally referred to as software scalability. The related load testing activity of when performed as a non-functional activity is ... | What method is used to test components under unexpected workloads? | {
"text": [
"Stress testing"
],
"answer_start": [
501
]
} | [
{
"content": "Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nLoad testing is primarily concerned with testing that the system can continue to operate under a specific load, whether that be lar... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. |
5a7c8ba9e8bc7e001a9e1eb3 | Idealism | Absolute idealism is G. W. F. Hegel's account of how existence is comprehensible as an all-inclusive whole. Hegel called his philosophy "absolute" idealism in contrast to the "subjective idealism" of Berkeley and the "transcendental idealism" of Kant and Fichte, which were not based on a critique of the finite and a di... | How did Berkeley comprehend existence? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' How did Berkeley comprehend existence?\n\nAbsolute idealism is G. W. F. Hegel's account of how existence is comprehensible as an all-i... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. |
57101180b654c5140001f7ad | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | The death penalty is sought and applied more often in some jurisdictions, not only between states but within states. A 2004 Cornell University study showed that while 2.5 percent of murderers convicted nationwide were sentenced to the death penalty, in Nevada 6 percent were given the death penalty. Texas gave 2 percent... | What percentage of murderers in the United States are given a death sentence? | {
"text": [
"2.5"
],
"answer_start": [
167
]
} | [
{
"content": "Please answer the question using the provided content. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' Question: What percentage of murderers in the United States are given a death sentence?\n\nThe death penalty is sought and applied mor... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Please answer the question using the provided content. |
5a62c7a2f8d794001af1c224 | Liberia | In 2010, the literacy rate of Liberia was estimated at 60.8% (64.8% for males and 56.8% for females). In some areas primary and secondary education is free and compulsory from the ages of 6 to 16, though enforcement of attendance is lax. In other areas children are required to pay a tuition fee to attend school. On ave... | What was he literacy rate of Liberia prior to 2010? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Please answer the question using the provided content. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' What was he literacy rate of Liberia prior to 2010?\n\nIn 2010, the literacy rate of Liberia was estimated at 60.8% (64.8% for males a... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Please answer the question using the provided content. |
57265fb55951b619008f70f3 | Florida | By the early 1800s, Indian removal was a significant issue throughout the southeastern U.S. and also in Florida. In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed the Indian Removal Act and as settlement increased, pressure grew on the United States government to remove the Indians from Florida. Seminoles harbored runaway blacks, know... | What did Paynes Landing promiss | {
"text": [
"the Seminoles lands west of the Mississippi River if they agreed to leave Florida. Many Seminole left at this time."
],
"answer_start": [
474
]
} | [
{
"content": "Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' What did Paynes Landing promiss\n\nBy the early 1800s, Indian removal was a significant issue throughout the southeastern U.S. and als... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. |
5727a6233acd2414000de8d8 | New_Haven,_Connecticut | New Haven is a notable center for higher education. Yale University, at the heart of downtown, is one of the city's best known features and its largest employer. New Haven is also home to Southern Connecticut State University, part of the Connecticut State University System, and Albertus Magnus College, a private insti... | What school serves as the largest employer of New Haven? | {
"text": [
"Yale University"
],
"answer_start": [
52
]
} | [
{
"content": "Given the document, please answer the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' \n\nWhat school serves as the largest employer of New Haven?\n\nNew Haven is a notable center for higher education. Yale University, at the h... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Given the document, please answer the question. |
57265c265951b619008f7090 | Poultry | Both intensive and free-range farming have animal welfare concerns. In intensive systems, cannibalism, feather pecking and vent pecking can be common, with some farmers using beak trimming as a preventative measure. Diseases can also be common and spread rapidly through the flock. In extensive systems, the birds are ex... | How is the spread of the avian flu related to the conditions in which chickens are kept? | {
"text": [
"In Southeast Asia, a lack of disease control in free-range farming has been associated with outbreaks of avian influenza."
],
"answer_start": [
482
]
} | [
{
"content": "Given the document, please answer the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nBoth intensive and free-range farming have animal welfare concerns. In intensive systems, cannibalism, feather pecking and vent pecking ca... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Given the document, please answer the question. |
56e7aa3300c9c71400d774ad | Nanjing | Among all 17 railway stations in Nanjing, passenger rail service is mainly provided by Nanjing Railway Station and Nanjing South Railway Station, while other stations like Nanjing West Railway Station, Zhonghuamen Railway Station and Xianlin Railway Station serve minor roles. Nanjing Railway Station was first built in ... | How many railway stations are there in Nanjing? | {
"text": [
"17"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} | [
{
"content": "Please answer the question using the provided content. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nAmong all 17 railway stations in Nanjing, passenger rail service is mainly provided by Nanjing Railway Station and Nanjing South Ra... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Please answer the question using the provided content. |
56f82341aef2371900625e12 | Josip_Broz_Tito | During his life and especially in the first year after his death, several places were named after Tito. Several of these places have since returned to their original names, such as Podgorica, formerly Titograd (though Podgorica's international airport is still identified by the code TGD), and Užice, formerly Titovo Uži... | When did Uziece revert to its original name? | {
"text": [
"1992"
],
"answer_start": [
363
]
} | [
{
"content": "Given the document, please answer the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nDuring his life and especially in the first year after his death, several places were named after Tito. Several of these places have since... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Given the document, please answer the question. |
5a42d0914a4859001aac733f | Philosophy_of_space_and_time | A third type of solution to the problem of the direction of time, although much less represented, argues that the laws are not time-reversal symmetric. For example, certain processes in quantum mechanics, relating to the weak nuclear force, are not time-reversible, keeping in mind that when dealing with quantum mechani... | What asymmetric phenomena are common in quantum mechanics? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Using the provided text, answer the following question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\n==== document starts ====\nA third type of solution to the problem of the direction of time, although much less represented, argue... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Using the provided text, answer the following question. |
5ad4da955b96ef001a10a3f3 | Red | But early in the 16th century, a brilliant new red appeared in Europe. When the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés and his soldiers conquered the Aztec Empire in 1519-1521, they discovered slowly that the Aztecs had another treasure beside silver and gold; they had the tiny cochineal, a parasitic scale insect which liv... | Who sent the first shipment to Spain in 1532? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\n==== document starts ====\nBut early in the 16th century, a brilliant new red appeared in Europe. When the Spanish conquistador Her... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. |
57276a1b5951b619008f898e | Switzerland | The English name Switzerland is a compound containing Switzer, an obsolete term for the Swiss, which was in use during the 16th to 19th centuries. The English adjective Swiss is a loan from French Suisse, also in use since the 16th century. The name Switzer is from the Alemannic Schwiizer, in origin an inhabitant of S... | Where did the English adjective Swiss originate from? | {
"text": [
"French Suisse"
],
"answer_start": [
191
]
} | [
{
"content": "Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\n The English name Switzerland is a compound containing Switzer, an obsolete term for the Swiss, which was in use durin... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. |
56de0fef4396321400ee2585 | Lighting | Lighting or illumination is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect. Lighting includes the use of both artificial light sources like lamps and light fixtures, as well as natural illumination by capturing daylight. Daylighting (using windows, skylights, or light shelves) is sometimes used ... | Using natural illumination instead of artificial light sources help with what? | {
"text": [
"energy consumption"
],
"answer_start": [
475
]
} | [
{
"content": "Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nLighting or illumination is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect. Lighting includes the use of bo... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. |
57261935ec44d21400f3d8cd | Buckingham_Palace | At the centre of this wing is the famous balcony with the Centre Room behind its glass doors. This is a Chinese-style saloon enhanced by Queen Mary, who, working with the designer Sir Charles Allom, created a more "binding" Chinese theme in the late 1920s, although the lacquer doors were brought from Brighton in 1873. ... | The Principle Corridor has which type of doors? | {
"text": [
"mirrored doors"
],
"answer_start": [
508
]
} | [
{
"content": "Based on the given passage, respond to the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nAt the centre of this wing is the famous balcony with the Centre Room behind its glass doors. This is a Chinese-style saloon enhanced... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Based on the given passage, respond to the question. |
5acd725107355d001abf4298 | Strasbourg | City transportation in Strasbourg includes the futurist-looking Strasbourg tramway that opened in 1994 and is operated by the regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois (CTS), consisting of 6 lines with a total length of 55.8 km (34.7 mi). The CTS also operates a comprehensive bus network througho... | What do the buses look like in Strasbourg? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Please answer the question using the provided content. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' What do the buses look like in Strasbourg?\n\nCity transportation in Strasbourg includes the futurist-looking Strasbourg tramway that ... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Please answer the question using the provided content. |
5a60fe02e9e1cc001a33ce08 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939... | During what time did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli die? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Using the provided text, answer the following question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' Question: During what time did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli die?\n\nIn February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother w... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Using the provided text, answer the following question. |
5a7a34d717ab25001a8a03a2 | Literature | The value judgement definition of literature considers it to exclusively include writing that possesses high quality or distinction, forming part of the so-called belles-lettres ('fine writing') tradition. This is the definition used in the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–11) when it classifies literatur... | What is the meaning of the Spanish term, "belles-lettres?" | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Based on the given passage, respond to the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' Question: What is the meaning of the Spanish term, \"belles-lettres?\"\n\nThe value judgement definition of literature considers it to e... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Based on the given passage, respond to the question. |
5726ed335951b619008f8287 | Yale_University | Yale's museum collections are also of international stature. The Yale University Art Gallery, the country's first university-affiliated art museum, contains more than 180,000 works, including Old Masters and important collections of modern art, in the Swartout and Kahn buildings. The latter, Louis Kahn's first large-sc... | What is the name of the country's first university partnered art museum? | {
"text": [
"The Yale University Art Gallery"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} | [
{
"content": "Based on the given passage, respond to the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' \n\nWhat is the name of the country's first university partnered art museum?\n\nYale's museum collections are also of international stat... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Based on the given passage, respond to the question. |
56ded8093277331400b4d75d | Arnold_Schwarzenegger | Schwarzenegger has consulted an attorney, Bob Kaufman. Kaufman has earlier handled divorce cases for celebrities such as Jennifer Aniston and Reese Witherspoon. Schwarzenegger will keep the Brentwood home as part of their divorce settlement and Shriver has purchased a new home nearby so that the children may travel eas... | Schwarzenegger's initial divorce petition failed to provide for attorney's fee reimbursement and what other condition of divorce? | {
"text": [
"spousal support"
],
"answer_start": [
479
]
} | [
{
"content": "Using the provided text, answer the following question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' Schwarzenegger's initial divorce petition failed to provide for attorney's fee reimbursement and what other condition of divorce?\n\n... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Using the provided text, answer the following question. |
56dfb034231d4119001abc79 | Hunter-gatherer | Hunter-gatherer societies manifest significant variability, depending on climate zone/life zone, available technology and societal structure. Archaeologists examine hunter-gatherer tool kits to measure variability across different groups. Collard et al. (2005) found temperature to be the only statistically significant ... | What is the only important factor in hunter-gatherer tool choices? | {
"text": [
"temperature"
],
"answer_start": [
267
]
} | [
{
"content": "Based on the given passage, respond to the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' \n\nWhat is the only important factor in hunter-gatherer tool choices?\n\nHunter-gatherer societies manifest significant variability, de... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Based on the given passage, respond to the question. |
57269c5f5951b619008f77c0 | The_Sun_(United_Kingdom) | The front page caused outrage in Liverpool, where the paper lost more than three-quarters of its estimated 55,000 daily sales and still sells poorly in the city more than 25 years later (around 12,000). It is unavailable in many parts of the city, as many newsagents refuse to stock it. It was revealed in a documentary ... | What do many Liverpool residents do with the paper even if given to them free? | {
"text": [
"simply burn or tear it up"
],
"answer_start": [
466
]
} | [
{
"content": "Given the document, please answer the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' Question: What do many Liverpool residents do with the paper even if given to them free?\n\nThe front page caused outrage in Liverpool, where... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Given the document, please answer the question. |
56f8d2049b226e1400dd1086 | Southampton | It has been revealed that Southampton has the worst behaved secondary schools within the UK. With suspension rates three times the national average, the suspension rate is approximately 1 in every 14 children, the highest in the country for physical or verbal assaults against staff. | In addition to physical attacks, what other kind of assault do Southampton's students commit against staff more than anywhere else in the country? | {
"text": [
"verbal"
],
"answer_start": [
253
]
} | [
{
"content": "Based on the given passage, respond to the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' Question: In addition to physical attacks, what other kind of assault do Southampton's students commit against staff more than anywhere ... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Based on the given passage, respond to the question. |
570d2ad5fed7b91900d45c8a | Macintosh | Starting in 2002, Apple moved to eliminate CRT displays from its product line as part of aesthetic design and space-saving measures with the iMac G4. However, the new iMac with its flexible LCD flat-panel monitor was considerably more expensive on its debut than the preceding iMac G3, largely due to the higher cost of ... | Why was the new iMac G4 considerably more expensive than the G3? | {
"text": [
"higher cost of the LCD technology"
],
"answer_start": [
305
]
} | [
{
"content": "Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' Question: Why was the new iMac G4 considerably more expensive than the G3?\n\nStarting in 2002, Apple moved to eliminate CRT displays ... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. |
5a67a637f038b7001ab0c3e7 | Old_English | The first example is taken from the opening lines of the folk-epic Beowulf, a poem of some 3,000 lines and the single greatest work of Old English. This passage describes how Hrothgar's legendary ancestor Scyld was found as a baby, washed ashore, and adopted by a noble family. The translation is literal and represents ... | Where was Hrothgar found as a baby? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Using the provided text, answer the following question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nThe first example is taken from the opening lines of the folk-epic Beowulf, a poem of some 3,000 lines and the single greatest wor... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Using the provided text, answer the following question. |
5a8cce69fd22b3001a8d8ec2 | Memory | Short-term memory is also known as working memory. Short-term memory allows recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal. Its capacity is also very limited: George A. Miller (1956), when working at Bell Laboratories, conducted experiments showing that the store of short-term memory was 7±2 items... | How much information can one store and recall in long-term memory? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Based on the given passage, respond to the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' \n\nHow much information can one store and recall in long-term memory?\n\nShort-term memory is also known as working memory. Short-term ... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Based on the given passage, respond to the question. |
5731f388b9d445190005e6e0 | Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives | Unlike in Westminster style legislatures or as with the Senate Majority Leader, the House Majority Leader's duties and prominence vary depending upon the style and power of the Speaker of the House. Typically, the Speaker does not participate in debate and rarely votes on the floor. In some cases, Majority Leaders have... | Who was speaker of the house When Tom Delay was Majority leader? | {
"text": [
"Dennis Hastert"
],
"answer_start": [
415
]
} | [
{
"content": "Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' Who was speaker of the house When Tom Delay was Majority leader?\n\nUnlike in Westminster style legislatures or as with the Senate Maj... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. |
5ad14d18645df0001a2d1688 | Uranium | Natural uranium consists of three major isotopes: uranium-238 (99.28% natural abundance), uranium-235 (0.71%), and uranium-234 (0.0054%). All three are radioactive, emitting alpha particles, with the exception that all three of these isotopes have small probabilities of undergoing spontaneous fission, rather than alpha... | What is the least prevalent major isotope of unnatural uranium? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nNatural uranium consists of three major isotopes: uranium-238 (99.28% natural abundance), uranium-235 (0.71%), and uranium-234 (0.0... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. |
5ad22b6bd7d075001a4285fa | Spectre_(2015_film) | Christoph Waltz was cast in the role of Franz Oberhauser, though he refused to comment on the nature of the part. It was later revealed with the film's release that he is Ernst Stavro Blofeld. Dave Bautista was cast as Mr. Hinx after producers sought an actor with a background in contact sports. After casting Bérénice ... | Who would not be reprising his role as Mr. White? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Please answer the question using the provided content. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' Who would not be reprising his role as Mr. White?\n\nChristoph Waltz was cast in the role of Franz Oberhauser, though he refused to co... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Please answer the question using the provided content. |
57266692dd62a815002e83af | Freemasonry | Widespread segregation in 19th- and early 20th-century North America made it difficult for African-Americans to join Lodges outside of Prince Hall jurisdictions – and impossible for inter-jurisdiction recognition between the parallel U.S. Masonic authorities. By the 1980s, such discrimination was a thing of the past, a... | Who is the Prince Hall Lodge open to? | {
"text": [
"Prince Hall is open to all men"
],
"answer_start": [
626
]
} | [
{
"content": "Please answer the question using the provided content. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' Question: Who is the Prince Hall Lodge open to?\n\nWidespread segregation in 19th- and early 20th-century North America made it diffic... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Please answer the question using the provided content. |
5726dbaf5951b619008f802d | Yale_University | The Yale Provost's Office has launched several women into prominent university presidencies. In 1977 Hanna Holborn Gray was appointed acting President of Yale from this position, and went on to become President of the University of Chicago, the first woman to be full president of a major university. In 1994 Yale Provos... | Who was appointed acting President of Yale in 1977? | {
"text": [
"Hanna Holborn Gray"
],
"answer_start": [
101
]
} | [
{
"content": "Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nThe Yale Provost's Office has launched several women into prominent university presidencies. In 1977 Hanna Holborn Gra... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. |
573278c8e99e3014001e67d7 | Humanism | During the French Revolution, and soon after, in Germany (by the Left Hegelians), humanism began to refer to an ethical philosophy centered on humankind, without attention to the transcendent or supernatural. The designation Religious Humanism refers to organized groups that sprang up during the late-nineteenth and ear... | What was a name for humanism believers who emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries? | {
"text": [
"Religious Humanism"
],
"answer_start": [
225
]
} | [
{
"content": "Given the document, please answer the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\n==== document starts ====\nDuring the French Revolution, and soon after, in Germany (by the Left Hegelians), humanism began to refer to an... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Given the document, please answer the question. |
5ad5674d5b96ef001a10adf7 | Macintosh | The sales breakdown of the Macintosh have seen sales of desktop Macs stayed mostly constant while being surpassed by that of Mac notebooks whose sales rate has grown considerably; seven out of ten Macs sold were laptops in 2009, a ratio projected to rise to three out of four by 2010. The change in sales of form factors... | What are the low-selling form factors of the Mac platform today? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\n==== document starts ====\nThe sales breakdown of the Macintosh have seen sales of desktop Macs stayed mostly constant while being ... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. |
5a57e213770dc0001aeefe67 | Orthodox_Judaism | Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of the main Orthodox communities in the United States are located in New York City and Rockland County. In New York City, th... | What area have many American Orthodox Jews left? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Based on the given passage, respond to the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nAlthough sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York S... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Based on the given passage, respond to the question. |
5ace090a32bba1001ae499de | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 8, 1991, at Viskuli near Brest (Belarus), the President of the Russian SFSR and the heads of Byelorussian SSR and Ukrainian SSR signed the "Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States" (known in media as Belavezha Accords). The document, consisting of a preamble and fourteen art... | What body ratified the Belavezha Accords on December 21? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Please answer the question using the provided content. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' What body ratified the Belavezha Accords on December 21?\n\nOn December 8, 1991, at Viskuli near Brest (Belarus), the President of the... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Please answer the question using the provided content. |
56e7b00300c9c71400d774e9 | Daylight_saving_time | Xinjiang, China; Argentina; Chile; Iceland; Russia and other areas skew time zones westward, in effect observing DST year-round without complications from clock shifts. For example, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, is at 106°39′ W longitude, slightly west of center of the idealized Mountain Time Zone (105° W), but the time in ... | What time does Saskatoon observe all year long? | {
"text": [
"Central Standard Time"
],
"answer_start": [
336
]
} | [
{
"content": "Given the document, please answer the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\n==== document starts ====\nXinjiang, China; Argentina; Chile; Iceland; Russia and other areas skew time zones westward, in effect observin... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Given the document, please answer the question. |
56d9b01bdc89441400fdb6cc | Dog | Dog behavior is the internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of the domestic dog (individuals or groups) to internal and/or external stimuli. As the oldest domesticated species, with estimates ranging from 9,000–30,000 years BCE, the minds of dogs inevitably have been shaped by millennia of contact with ... | What is a dog's responses to stimuli known as? | {
"text": [
"Dog behavior"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} | [
{
"content": "Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' Question: What is a dog's responses to stimuli known as?\n\nDog behavior is the internally coordinated responses (actions... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. |
5a4d38437a6c4c001a2bbc5e | Web_browser | The most recent major entrant to the browser market is Chrome, first released in September 2008. Chrome's take-up has increased significantly year by year, by doubling its usage share from 8% to 16% by August 2011. This increase seems largely to be at the expense of Internet Explorer, whose share has tended to decrease... | When did Internet Explorer 8 overtake Chrome as the more popular browser? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nThe most recent major entrant to the browser market is Chrome, first released in September 2008. Chrome's take-up has ... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. |
56d4c2b22ccc5a1400d831f4 | Beyoncé | In 2011, documents obtained by WikiLeaks revealed that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi. Rolling Stone reported that the music industry was urging them to return the money they earned for the concerts; a spokesperson for Beyoncé later confirmed to The Huf... | Which organization did Beyoncé donate her pay for the private performance to? | {
"text": [
"Clinton Bush Haiti Fund."
],
"answer_start": [
367
]
} | [
{
"content": "Please answer the question using the provided content. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' Which organization did Beyoncé donate her pay for the private performance to?\n\nIn 2011, documents obtained by WikiLeaks revealed tha... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Please answer the question using the provided content. |
5728d4494b864d1900164f00 | Karl_Popper | Popper contrasts his views with the notion of the "hopeful monster" that has large phenotype mutations and calls it the "hopeful behavioural monster". After behaviour has changed radically, small but quick changes of the phenotype follow to make the organism fitter to its changed goals. This way it looks as if the phen... | How does Popper describe the "monsters" that evolve in his view of evolutionary processes? | {
"text": [
"hopeful behavioural monster"
],
"answer_start": [
121
]
} | [
{
"content": "Based on the given passage, respond to the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nPopper contrasts his views with the notion of the \"hopeful monster\" that has large phenotype mutations and calls it the \"hopeful b... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Based on the given passage, respond to the question. |
5ad3be53604f3c001a3fef41 | Jehovah%27s_Witnesses | From 1966, Witness publications and convention talks built anticipation of the possibility that Christ's thousand-year reign might begin in late 1975 or shortly thereafter. The number of baptisms increased significantly, from about 59,000 in 1966 to more than 297,000 in 1974. By 1975, the number of active members excee... | In what year did Witnesses decide to put off Armageddon until late 1975 instead of their earlier year? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Based on the given passage, respond to the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' In what year did Witnesses decide to put off Armageddon until late 1975 instead of their earlier year?\n\nFrom 1966, Witness publication... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Based on the given passage, respond to the question. |
5ad3cd00604f3c001a3ff174 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | To put it another way, a thing or person is often seen as having a "defining essence" or a "core identity" that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person really is. In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to... | The idea that people are changing and stay the same even through changes is considered what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' \n\nThe idea that people are changing and stay the same even through changes is considered what?\n\nTo put it another way... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. |
572c929ef182dd1900d7c7da | Tennessee | The Tennessee income tax does not apply to salaries and wages, but most income from stock, bonds and notes receivable is taxable. All taxable dividends and interest which exceed the $1,250 single exemption or the $2,500 joint exemption are taxable at the rate of 6%. The state's sales and use tax rate for most items is ... | Above which amount is inheritance tax applied in Tennessee? | {
"text": [
"$1,000,000"
],
"answer_start": [
991
]
} | [
{
"content": "Please answer the question using the provided content. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\n==== document starts ====\nThe Tennessee income tax does not apply to salaries and wages, but most income from stock, bonds and not... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Please answer the question using the provided content. |
56d62acb1c85041400946f57 | Dog | "The most widespread form of interspecies bonding occurs between humans and dogs" and the keeping of dogs as companions, particularly by elites, has a long history. (As a possible example, at the Natufian culture site of Ain Mallaha in Israel, dated to 12,000 BC, the remains of an elderly human and a four-to-five-month... | What decade showed a change in the way people kept dogs as pets? | {
"text": [
"1980s"
],
"answer_start": [
785
]
} | [
{
"content": "Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\n==== document starts ====\n\"The most widespread form of interspecies bonding occurs between humans and dogs\" and the... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. |
56cfe67b234ae51400d9c033 | Solar_energy | In 1897, Frank Shuman, a U.S. inventor, engineer and solar energy pioneer built a small demonstration solar engine that worked by reflecting solar energy onto square boxes filled with ether, which has a lower boiling point than water, and were fitted internally with black pipes which in turn powered a steam engine. In ... | What was the solar engine used to power? | {
"text": [
"steam engine"
],
"answer_start": [
303
]
} | [
{
"content": "Using the provided text, answer the following question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' Question: What was the solar engine used to power?\n\nIn 1897, Frank Shuman, a U.S. inventor, engineer and solar energy pioneer built... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Using the provided text, answer the following question. |
5a21b2758a6e4f001aa08e70 | Political_philosophy | Islamic political philosophy, was, indeed, rooted in the very sources of Islam—i.e., the Qur'an and the Sunnah, the words and practices of Muhammad—thus making it essentially theocratic. However, in the Western thought, it is generally supposed that it was a specific area peculiar merely to the great philosophers of Is... | How did the ilah generally suppose Islamic philosophy was rooted? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Given the document, please answer the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' \n\nHow did the ilah generally suppose Islamic philosophy was rooted?\n\nIslamic political philosophy, was, indeed, rooted in the very source... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Given the document, please answer the question. |
57095eaaed30961900e84011 | Identity_(social_science) | Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool. The concept of boundaries is useful here for demonstrating how identity works. In the same ... | If identity is a virtual site, what do boundaries supply to the virtual site? | {
"text": [
"the framework"
],
"answer_start": [
834
]
} | [
{
"content": "Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nAnthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wi... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. |
5ad17055645df0001a2d1b7c | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the U... | When was the Battle of Washburn fought? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Please answer the question using the provided content. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' When was the Battle of Washburn fought?\n\nIn the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the A... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Please answer the question using the provided content. |
5726ad34dd62a815002e8ca9 | Electric_motor | The rotating armature consists of one or more coils of wire wound around a laminated, magnetically "soft" ferromagnetic core. Current from the brushes flows through the commutator and one winding of the armature, making it a temporary magnet (an electromagnet). The magnetic field produced by the armature interacts with... | What rotates the motor shaft? | {
"text": [
"force between the two magnetic fields"
],
"answer_start": [
437
]
} | [
{
"content": "Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nThe rotating armature consists of one or more coils of wire wound around a laminated, magnetically \"soft\" ferromagnetic core. Cur... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. |
5ad127e6645df0001a2d0fb2 | Universal_Studios | Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other co... | Who founded Universal Studios in 1921? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' \n\nWho founded Universal Studios in 1921?\n\nUniversal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, ow... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. |
5a304548f1f7c7001ab92d20 | A_cappella | A cappella has been used as the sole orchestration for original works of musical theater that have had commercial runs Off-Broadway (theaters in New York City with 99 to 500 seats) only four times. The first was Avenue X which opened on 28 January 1994 and ran for 77 performances. It was produced by Playwrights Horizon... | What was the musical style of Playwrights Horizon's score? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Please answer the question using the provided content. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\n==== document starts ====\nA cappella has been used as the sole orchestration for original works of musical theater that have had c... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Please answer the question using the provided content. |
571a479b10f8ca1400304fae | Memory | In contrast, procedural memory (or implicit memory) is not based on the conscious recall of information, but on implicit learning. It can best be summarized as remember how to do something. Procedural memory is primarily employed in learning motor skills and should be considered a subset of implicit memory. It is revea... | If bob remembered how to bake a cake after seeing this on television what memory is he using? | {
"text": [
"procedural memory"
],
"answer_start": [
13
]
} | [
{
"content": "Please answer the question using the provided content. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' If bob remembered how to bake a cake after seeing this on television what memory is he using?\n\nIn contrast, procedural memory (or im... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Please answer the question using the provided content. |
572803c6ff5b5019007d9af5 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII was an advocate for human rights which included the unborn and the elderly. He wrote about human rights in his Pacem in terris. He wrote, "Man has the right to live. He has the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the proper development of life, particularly food, clothing, shelter, medic... | What did he write about human rights in? | {
"text": [
"his Pacem in terris"
],
"answer_start": [
118
]
} | [
{
"content": "Please answer the question using the provided content. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' What did he write about human rights in?\n\nJohn XXIII was an advocate for human rights which included the unborn and the elderly. He ... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Please answer the question using the provided content. |
5ad17f87645df0001a2d1e58 | Queen_Victoria | Victoria was physically unprepossessing—she was stout, dowdy and no more than five feet tall—but she succeeded in projecting a grand image. She experienced unpopularity during the first years of her widowhood, but was well liked during the 1880s and 1890s, when she embodied the empire as a benevolent matriarchal figure... | Who read the biography about Queen Victoria that is now considered to be out of date? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Using the provided text, answer the following question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' Question: Who read the biography about Queen Victoria that is now considered to be out of date? \n\nVictoria was physically unpreposs... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Using the provided text, answer the following question. |
5730e932b7151e1900c015c3 | United_States_Air_Force | During the early 2000s, the USAF fumbled several high profile aircraft procurement projects, such as the missteps on the KC-X program. Winslow Wheeler has written that this pattern represents "failures of intellect and – much more importantly – ethics." As a result, the USAF fleet is setting new records for average air... | Who wrote that these aircraft procurement projects were a failure of intellect and ethics? | {
"text": [
"Winslow Wheeler"
],
"answer_start": [
135
]
} | [
{
"content": "Please answer the question using the provided content. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nDuring the early 2000s, the USAF fumbled several high profile aircraft procurement projects, such as the missteps on the KC-X progr... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Please answer the question using the provided content. |
5acf76ad77cf76001a684e79 | Somerset | Agriculture and food and drink production continue to be major industries in the county, employing over 15,000 people. Apple orchards were once plentiful, and Somerset is still a major producer of cider. The towns of Taunton and Shepton Mallet are involved with the production of cider, especially Blackthorn Cider, whic... | In what town is Yeo Valley Organic based? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Based on the given passage, respond to the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' Question: In what town is Yeo Valley Organic based?\n\nAgriculture and food and drink production continue to be major industries in the ... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Based on the given passage, respond to the question. |
5a360ab6788daf001a5f86c5 | Himachal_Pradesh | The economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed] Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states. This has made it one of the wealthiest places in the entire South Asia. Abundance of perennial rivers enables ... | What is Rajasthan ranked in the highest per capita of Indian States? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\n==== document starts ====\nThe economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. |
572a24993f37b3190047873b | Neolithic | During most of the Neolithic age of Eurasia, people lived in small tribes composed of multiple bands or lineages. There is little scientific evidence of developed social stratification in most Neolithic societies; social stratification is more associated with the later Bronze Age. Although some late Eurasian Neolithic ... | What type of cultures preceded Neolithic societies? | {
"text": [
"Paleolithic cultures"
],
"answer_start": [
797
]
} | [
{
"content": "Given the document, please answer the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nDuring most of the Neolithic age of Eurasia, people lived in small tribes composed of multiple bands or lineages. There is little scientif... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Given the document, please answer the question. |
5725e87538643c19005ace5f | Buckingham_Palace | At the centre of this wing is the famous balcony with the Centre Room behind its glass doors. This is a Chinese-style saloon enhanced by Queen Mary, who, working with the designer Sir Charles Allom, created a more "binding" Chinese theme in the late 1920s, although the lacquer doors were brought from Brighton in 1873. ... | The Principle Corridor features which type of doors? | {
"text": [
"mirrored doors"
],
"answer_start": [
508
]
} | [
{
"content": "Using the provided text, answer the following question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nAt the centre of this wing is the famous balcony with the Centre Room behind its glass doors. This is a Chinese-style saloon enhan... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Using the provided text, answer the following question. |
571b0c1032177014007ea020 | Asphalt | The word asphalt is derived from the late Middle English, in turn from French asphalte, based on Late Latin asphalton, asphaltum, which is the latinisation of the Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, ásphalton), a word meaning "asphalt/bitumen/pitch", which perhaps derives from ἀ-, "without" and σφάλλω (sfallō), "make fall". Not... | What is the last origination of the word asphalt? | {
"text": [
"late Middle English"
],
"answer_start": [
37
]
} | [
{
"content": "Given the document, please answer the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nThe word asphalt is derived from the late Middle English, in turn from French asphalte, based on Late Latin asphalton, asphaltum, which is... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Given the document, please answer the question. |
573428b44776f419006619cb | Tucson,_Arizona | The expansive area northwest of the city limits is diverse, ranging from the rural communities of Catalina and parts of the town of Marana, the small suburb of Picture Rocks, the affluent town of Oro Valley in the western foothills of the Santa Catalina Mountains, and residential areas in the northeastern foothills of ... | Where is the Dove Mountain planned community? | {
"text": [
"Marana"
],
"answer_start": [
385
]
} | [
{
"content": "Using the provided text, answer the following question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nThe expansive area northwest of the city limits is diverse, ranging from the rural communities of Catalina and parts of the town o... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Using the provided text, answer the following question. |
57061e0f52bb8914006898c1 | MP3 | The psychoacoustic masking codec was first proposed in 1979, apparently independently, by Manfred R. Schroeder, et al. from Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. in Murray Hill, NJ, and M. A. Krasner both in the United States. Krasner was the first to publish and to produce hardware for speech (not usable as music bit comp... | Which country were the researchers located in? | {
"text": [
"United States"
],
"answer_start": [
208
]
} | [
{
"content": "Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' Which country were the researchers located in?\n\nThe psychoacoustic masking codec was first proposed in 1979, apparently independentl... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. |
572cb71bdfb02c14005c6c0d | Law_of_the_United_States | The other major implication of the Erie doctrine is that federal courts cannot dictate the content of state law when there is no federal issue (and thus no federal supremacy issue) in a case. When hearing claims under state law pursuant to diversity jurisdiction, federal trial courts must apply the statutory and decisi... | What states that deference is one way only? | {
"text": [
"Erie doctrine"
],
"answer_start": [
35
]
} | [
{
"content": "Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nThe other major implication of the Erie doctrine is that federal courts cannot dictate the content of state law when t... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. |
572f5a60b2c2fd140056806d | Antenna_(radio) | An antenna lead-in is the transmission line (or feed line) which connects the antenna to a transmitter or receiver. The antenna feed may refer to all components connecting the antenna to the transmitter or receiver, such as an impedance matching network in addition to the transmission line. In a so-called aperture ante... | What are the type of antennas used with satellite television called? | {
"text": [
"aperture antenna"
],
"answer_start": [
307
]
} | [
{
"content": "Given the document, please answer the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\n==== document starts ====\nAn antenna lead-in is the transmission line (or feed line) which connects the antenna to a transmitter or recei... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Given the document, please answer the question. |
572957d1af94a219006aa2eb | Bermuda | Bermuda is an offshore financial centre, which results from its minimal standards of business regulation/laws and direct taxation on personal or corporate income. It has one of the highest consumption taxes in the world and taxes all imports in lieu of an income tax system. Bermudas's consumption tax is equivalent to l... | What is Bermuda's legal system derived from? | {
"text": [
"United Kingdom, with recourse to English courts of final appeal"
],
"answer_start": [
540
]
} | [
{
"content": "Based on the given passage, respond to the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nBermuda is an offshore financial centre, which results from its minimal standards of business regulation/laws and direct taxation on ... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Based on the given passage, respond to the question. |
56df57b996943c1400a5d3d7 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July ... | Which official name was Russia given at the start of 1918? | {
"text": [
"the Soviet Russian Republic"
],
"answer_start": [
117
]
} | [
{
"content": "Based on the given passage, respond to the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\n==== document starts ====\nOn January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state w... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Based on the given passage, respond to the question. |
5a65e0f1c2b11c001a425d9d | Antibiotics | Several organizations concerned with antimicrobial resistance are lobbying to eliminate the unnecessary use of antibiotics. The issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics have been addressed by the formation of the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance. This task force aims to actively address antimicr... | What is the name of a US government agency tasked with trying to stop the FDA? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Given the document, please answer the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' \n\nWhat is the name of a US government agency tasked with trying to stop the FDA?\n\nSeveral organizations concerned with antimicrobial resi... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Given the document, please answer the question. |
5a3b53383ff257001ab84407 | Rule_of_law | James Wilson said during the Philadelphia Convention in 1787 that, "Laws may be unjust, may be unwise, may be dangerous, may be destructive; and yet not be so unconstitutional as to justify the Judges in refusing to give them effect." George Mason agreed that judges "could declare an unconstitutional law void. But with... | What position to Chief Justice Marshall take in the eighteenth century? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' What position to Chief Justice Marshall take in the eighteenth century?\n\nJames Wilson said during the Philadelphia Convention in 178... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. |
572812723acd2414000df3c8 | London | Policing in Greater London, with the exception of the City of London, is provided by the Metropolitan Police Service, overseen by the Mayor through the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC). The City of London has its own police force – the City of London Police. The British Transport Police are responsible for... | What department runs the Metropolitan Police Service? | {
"text": [
"the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC)."
],
"answer_start": [
148
]
} | [
{
"content": "Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\n==== document starts ====\nPolicing in Greater London, with the exception of the City of London, is provided by the Me... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. |
572a553e7a1753140016aeb9 | Ottoman_Empire | Ottoman Turkish was the official language of the Empire. It was an Oghuz Turkic language highly influenced by Persian and Arabic. The Ottomans had several influential languages: Turkish, spoken by the majority of the people in Anatolia and by the majority of Muslims of the Balkans except in Albania and Bosnia; Persian,... | What were the main influences of the official language of the Empire? | {
"text": [
"Persian and Arabic"
],
"answer_start": [
110
]
} | [
{
"content": "Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\n==== document starts ====\nOttoman Turkish was the official language of the Empire. It was an Oghuz Turkic language highly influenc... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. |
5ad2e95d604f3c001a3fd9b5 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded. At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit o... | What was the limit of cardinals that Pope Pius implemented? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Please answer the question using the provided content. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nPope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons.... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Please answer the question using the provided content. |
572878562ca10214002da39d | Labour_Party_(UK) | A perceived turning point was when Blair controversially allied himself with US President George W. Bush in supporting the Iraq War, which caused him to lose much of his political support. The UN Secretary-General, among many, considered the war illegal. The Iraq War was deeply unpopular in most western countries, with... | Was the idea of the Iraq War popular or unpopular in Western countries? | {
"text": [
"deeply unpopular"
],
"answer_start": [
272
]
} | [
{
"content": "Using the provided text, answer the following question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nA perceived turning point was when Blair controversially allied himself with US President George W. Bush in supporting the Iraq Wa... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Using the provided text, answer the following question. |
5709608ded30961900e84023 | Himachal_Pradesh | The state is well known for its handicrafts. The carpets, leather works, shawls, metalware, woodwork and paintings are worth appreciating. Pashmina shawls are a product that is highly in demand in Himachal and all over the country. Himachali caps are famous art work of the people. Extreme cold winters of Himachal neces... | The majority of all households in Himachal own a what? | {
"text": [
"pit-loom"
],
"answer_start": [
384
]
} | [
{
"content": "Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\n==== document starts ====\nThe state is well known for its handicrafts. The carpets, leather works, shawls, metalware, woodwork and... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Read the snippet and answer the question that follows. |
570e7b8c0b85d914000d7f36 | Melbourne | After a trend of declining population density since World War II, the city has seen increased density in the inner and western suburbs, aided in part by Victorian Government planning, such as Postcode 3000 and Melbourne 2030 which have aimed to curtail urban sprawl. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics as o... | How many people did Carlton have per km2 between 2012 and 2013? | {
"text": [
"9,000"
],
"answer_start": [
526
]
} | [
{
"content": "Please answer the question using the provided content. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nAfter a trend of declining population density since World War II, the city has seen increased density in the inner and western subu... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Please answer the question using the provided content. |
5acd3d4907355d001abf39ea | Estonian_language | The Estonian dialects are divided into two groups – the northern and southern dialects, historically associated with the cities of Tallinn in the north and Tartu in the south, in addition to a distinct kirderanniku dialect, that of the northeastern coast of Estonia. | What city is north of Tallinn? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Please answer the question using the provided content. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nThe Estonian dialects are divided into two groups – the northern and southern dialects, historically associated with the cities of ... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Please answer the question using the provided content. |
572fe9e4b2c2fd14005685c9 | Antenna_(radio) | The ordinary half-wave dipole is probably the most widely used antenna design. This consists of two 1⁄4-wavelength elements arranged end-to-end, and lying along essentially the same axis (or collinear), each feeding one side of a two-conductor transmission wire. The physical arrangement of the two elements places them ... | What is the current usually beng put into it or pulled out of? | {
"text": [
"transmission line"
],
"answer_start": [
432
]
} | [
{
"content": "Based on the given passage, respond to the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nThe ordinary half-wave dipole is probably the most widely used antenna design. This consists of two 1⁄4-wavelength elements arranged ... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Based on the given passage, respond to the question. |
5728d7553acd2414000dfffc | Apollo | Unusually among the Olympic deities, Apollo had two cult sites that had widespread influence: Delos and Delphi. In cult practice, Delian Apollo and Pythian Apollo (the Apollo of Delphi) were so distinct that they might both have shrines in the same locality. Apollo's cult was already fully established when written sour... | Who tried to revive the Delphic oracle? | {
"text": [
"Julian the Apostate"
],
"answer_start": [
889
]
} | [
{
"content": "Based on the given passage, respond to the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' Who tried to revive the Delphic oracle?\n\nUnusually among the Olympic deities, Apollo had two cult sites that had widespread influence:... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Based on the given passage, respond to the question. |
5726c67d708984140094d12e | Mali | By 26 March, the growing refusal of soldiers to fire into the largely nonviolent protesting crowds turned into a full-scale tumult, and resulted into thousands of soldiers putting down their arms and joining the pro-democracy movement. That afternoon, Lieutenant Colonel Amadou Toumani Touré announced on the radio that ... | Opposing groups met to make and create what kind of democratic laws? | {
"text": [
"constitution"
],
"answer_start": [
514
]
} | [
{
"content": "Based on the given passage, respond to the question. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\n==== document starts ====\nBy 26 March, the growing refusal of soldiers to fire into the largely nonviolent protesting crowds turned ... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Based on the given passage, respond to the question. |
5ad14541645df0001a2d14a7 | Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States | While the decision (with four dissents) ultimately upheld the state law allowing the funding of transportation of students to religious schools, the majority opinion (by Justice Hugo Black) and the dissenting opinions (by Justice Wiley Blount Rutledge and Justice Robert H. Jackson) each explicitly stated that the Const... | What was the state not allowed to continue to fund? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.'\n\nWhile the decision (with four dissents) ultimately upheld the state law allowing the funding of transportation of stud... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Here is a piece of text; answer the following question based on it. |
5731a60de17f3d14004222af | YouTube | Both private individuals and large production companies have used YouTube to grow audiences. Independent content creators have built grassroots followings numbering in the thousands at very little cost or effort, while mass retail and radio promotion proved problematic. Concurrently, old media celebrities moved into th... | Other than private individuals, who has used youtube to grow their audience? | {
"text": [
"large production companies"
],
"answer_start": [
29
]
} | [
{
"content": "Please answer the question using the provided content. If the context does not contain the answer, reply with: 'The question cannot be answered from this context.' \n\nOther than private individuals, who has used youtube to grow their audience?\n\nBoth private individuals and large production comp... | rajpurkar/squad_v2 | Please answer the question using the provided content. |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.