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Creating a Data-driven
Culture
Ishit Vachhrajani
Enterprise Strategist
Amazon Web Services
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Data is an asset
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Data is a unique asset
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Data is a unique asset
Fixed supply
Limitless supply
Controlled by few
Available to everyone
Transferred
Shared
The more you use,
the less you have
The more you use,
the more you have
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Evolution of enterprise data
Data aware
Data informed
Data driven
Functions
Report
Monitor
Guide
Capabilities
Static batch reports
Interactive dashboards,
data warehouse
Data science,
AI/ML, Data Lake
Users
Data
Executives,
department heads
Financial and
operational data
Power users
Siloed data
Everyone
All data
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Why become a data-driven
enterprise?
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Make better
decisions, faster
Respond better
to the unexpected
Create better
customer experience
Uncover new
opportunities
Improve
efficiency
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
“Data without action is useless,
action without data is roulette“
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Desired outcome
Go to the beach
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Target output
Land safely and
on time
Take action to manage inputs
Inputs
Speed
Altitude
Direction
Variables
Weather
Air traffic
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Action
Data-driven enterprise
Data
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Data-driven enterprise
Data
Insights
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Data-driven enterprise
Data
Insights
Actions
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Data-driven enterprise
Data
Insights
Actions
Outcome
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
How to become a data-driven
enterprise?
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
How to become a data-driven enterprise?
Proclaim that “data is the new oil”
Launch several “Big Data” initiatives including an AI project
Start by hoarding as much data as possible
Hire a Chief Data Officer (CDO) but change little else
Create an analytics function and funnel all requests to them
Repeatedly say that we are in the data business
All of the above
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
( Culture
Capability
)
Scale
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
( Culture Scale )
(
Capability
Scale
)
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Culture at Scale
92%
of challenges to
business adoption
of data are cultural
Source: Big Data and AI Executive Survey 2021 by NewVantage Partners
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Engage in data-driven decision making
1
2
3
4
Use data to justify decisions
Use data to guide decisions
Executive sponsorship
Executive engagement
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
1
2
3
4
Around
Higher
Better
Clearly
Lower
Many
Faster
Greater
Weasel words
Nearly
Often
Significant
Probably
Worse
Usually
Very
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
1
2
3
4
“…we gained more
customers this quarter”
“...response to our new
marketing campaign is great”
“…we gained 100 new customers
in Q1 of 2020 compared to 75
in Q4 of 2019”
“…our new marketing campaign
resulted in 30% increase in new
customer sign up”
“…we improved the
performance significantly”
“…we reduced our page-load
times by 20%”
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
1
2
3
4
Is it a one-way or
a two-way door?
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Enable frontline action using data
1
2
3
4
HiPPO based decision-making
Decentralized decision-making
Many insights, little action
Insights actioned in everyday activities
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Frontline action driving engagement
1
2
3
4
250M players around
the world
Engaging
gaming experience
100PB
of data on
player behavior
Amazon S3
Strategy
Weapons
Playtime
New weapons,
maps, and
content
Game designer
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Govern to enable, not restrict
Establish tenets before policies and procedures
Unify implementation, decentralize controls
Invest in data catalog, lineage, and traceability
Make secure path, the path of least resistance
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Educate everyone on effective use of data
1
2
3
4
Data is for analysts
Data proficiency as a core skill
Start with the Master Data
Management tools
Define common entities
and vocabulary
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Make learning fun with AWS Deepracer
1
2
3
4
Reinforcement
training
State
Reward
35%
of technology
function
445 employees
across 8 countries
New products, services, and
processes driven by ML
Environment
Agent
Action
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Eliminate cultural silos that guard data silos
1
2
3
4
Data in departmental silos
Data as organizational asset
Data as a crutch
Data to seek honest inquiry
Reporting ghost towns
Integrate data in core products
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
A+E Networks breaks down silos
1
2
3
4
Who is our
customer?
Where are we
spending money?
How are we
making money?
Content
What do we have in
the basket to sell?
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
A+E Networks breaks down silos
1
2
3
4
Revenue
Cost
Viewership
Rights
Linear
Digital
Production
TV ratings
Platform
Marketing
Digital
downloads
Territory
International
Talent
OTT
subscribers
Distribution
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
A+E Networks breaks down silos
1
2
3
4
Linear
Revenue
Corporate alignment
across 12 common KPIs
Digital
Production
Marketing
TV ratings
OTT
Platform
Cost
Increased content
sales with real-time rights
Viewership
Data-driven optimization for
inventory, price, and
marketing
Territory
Rights
Better program
scheduling decisions using
data
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Creating and scaling a data-driven culture
Engage in data-driven decision making
Enable frontline action using data
Educate everyone on effective use of data
Eliminate cultural silos that guard data silos
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Building your flywheel
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Growth Flywheel
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Durable Customer Needs
• Value
• Selection
• Convenience
Data Flywheel
1. Define what being data-driven
means for your company
2. Commit and start by driving
the cultural change
3. Pick few impactful, visible, and
relatable opportunities
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
“When the anecdotes and the data disagree,
the anecdotes are usually right.”
Jeff P. Bezos
Founder and Executive Chairman, Amazon.com, Inc.
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Executive
Insights
Enterprise
Strategy Blog
https://aws.amazon.com/
executive-insights/
https://open.spotify.com/show/
1Qp5byBTSBeF20RdyWuIgd
https://aws.amazon.com/
blogs/enterprise-strategy/
Thank you
Ishit Vachhrajani
/in/ishitv
@ishitv
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.