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nucl-th/9311001
Thermo Field Dynamics for Quantum Fields with Continuous Mass Spectrum applied to Nuclear Physics
Transport coefficients are obtained by incorporating a gauge principle into thermo field dynamics of inhomogeneous systems. In contrast to previous derivations, neither imaginary time arguments nor perturbation theory in powers of a coupling constant are used in the calculation. Numerical values are calculated for the ...
1993-11-02
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
Peter A. Henning
nucl-th/9310032
In-medium relativistic kinetic theory and nucleon-meson systems
Within the $\sigma-\omega$ model of coupled nucleon-meson systems, a generalized relativistic Lenard--Balescu--equation is presented resulting from a relativistic random phase approximation (RRPA). This provides a systematic derivation of relativistic transport equations in the frame of nonequilibrium Green's function ...
1993-10-29
2015-06-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
K. Morawetz and D. Kremp (Universitaet Rostock)
nucl-th/9310031
Projected Linear Response Theory for Charge-Exchange Excitations and Double Beta Decay
The projected random phase approximation (PRPA) for charge-exchange excitations is derived from the time-dependent variational principle. Explicit results for the unperturbed energies (including the self-energy corrections), the PRPA matrices, and the transition matrix elements are presented. The effect of the projecti...
1993-10-28
2016-08-14
[ "nucl-th" ]
F. Krmpoti\'c, A. Mariano, T.T.S. Kuo and K. Nakayama
nucl-th/9310029
Deep Inelastic Scattering of Polarized Electrons off Polarized $^3$HE: Nuclear Effects and the Neutron Spin Structure Function
Nuclear effects in Deep Inelastic Scattering of polarized electrons off polarized $^3$He are analyzed in terms of a spin dependent spectral function taking into account $S'$ and $D$ waves in $^3$He, as well as Fermi motion and binding effects. A simple and reliable equation relating the neutron and $^3$He spin structur...
1993-10-22
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
C. Ciofi degli Atti, E. Pace, G. Salme`, and S. Scopetta
nucl-th/9310030
Quasi-Two-Body Decays of Nonstrange Baryons
We examine the decays of nonstrange baryons to the final states $\Delta\pi$, $N\rho$, $N\eta$, $N\eta^\prime$, $N\omega$, $N1/2^+(1440)\pi$, and $\Delta3/2^+(1600)\pi$, in a relativized pair-creation($^3P_0$) model which has been developed in a previous study of the $N\pi$ decays of the same baryon states. As it is our...
1993-10-22
2014-11-18
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
Simon Capstick and Winston Roberts
nucl-th/9310027
Multinucleon Mechanisms in ($\gamma$,N) and ($\gamma$,NN) Reactions
The similarities in the experimental indications for multinucleon mechanisms in $(\gamma,p)$ and $(e,e'p)$ processes are pointed out. For both types of reactions, the substantial role of two-nucleon emission processes for transitions to high excitation energies in the residual nucleus is stressed. A microscopic model f...
1993-10-21
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
J. Ryckebusch, L. Machenil, M. Vanderhaeghen, V. Van der Sluys and M. Waroquier
nucl-th/9310028
An antiproton-proton partial wave analysis
Invited talk presented by the first author at the XIVth European Conference of Few-Body Problems in Physics, Amsterdam, August 23-28, 1993
1993-10-21
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th" ]
R. Timmermans, Th.A. Rijken, and J.J. de Swart
nucl-th/9310026
Practical solution to the Monte Carlo sign problem: Realistic calculations of 54Fe
We present a practical solution to the "sign problem" in the auxiliary field Monte Carlo approach to the nuclear shell model. The method is based on extrapolation from a continuous family of problem-free Hamiltonians. To demonstrate the resultant ability to treat large shell-model problems, we present results for 54Fe ...
1993-10-19
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th", "hep-lat" ]
Y. Alhassid, D.J. Dean, S.E. Koonin, G. Lang, and W.E. Ormand
nucl-th/9310023
Quasiparticle properties and the dynamics of high-density nuclear matter
The energy spectrum of nucleons in high-density nuclear matter is investigated in the framework of relativistic meson-nucleon many-body theory, employing the $1/N$ expansion method. The coupling of the nucleon with the particle-hole excitations in the medium flattens the spectra in the vicinity of the Fermi surface. Th...
1993-10-18
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
Kazuhiro Tanaka
nucl-th/9310025
Coexistence of Regular Undamped Nuclear Dynamics with Intrinsic Chaoticity
We study the conditions under which the nucleons inside a deformed nucleus can undergo chaotic motion. To do this we perform self-consistent calculations in semiclassical approximation utilizing a multipole-multipole interaction of the Bohr-Mottelson type for quadrupole and octupole deformations. For the case of harmon...
1993-10-18
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
Wolfgang Bauer, Vladimir Zelevinsky, and Peter Schuck
nucl-th/9310024
Relations Between Isoscalar Charge Form Factors of Two- and Three-Nucleon Systems
Theoretical predictions for the deuteron and the isoscalar trinucleon charge form factors are compared. Correlations between them are found. Linear relations hold for the position of the diffraction minimum and for the position and height of the secondary maximum. The linear relation for the diffraction minimum misses ...
1993-10-18
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
H. Henning, J. Adam Jr., P.U. Sauer, and A. Stadler
nucl-th/9310022
Calculating Dilepton Rates from Monte Carlo Simulations of Parton Production
To calculate dilepton rates in a Monte Carlo simulation of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions, one usually scales the number of similar QCD processes by a ratio of the corresponding differential probabilities. We derive the formula for such a ratio especially for dilepton bremsstrahlung processes. We also discuss t...
1993-10-15
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
K. J. Eskola and Xin-Nian Wang
nucl-th/9310021
Minijet-associated Dilepton Production in Ultrarelativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
Dilepton production associated with minijets is calculated in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions using the first order approximation of the dilepton fragmentation functions of quarks and gluons. The full QCD evolution of the fragmentation functions is also studied. We find that the dilepton pairs from the fragmenta...
1993-10-15
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
K. J. Eskola and Xin-Nian Wang
nucl-th/9310020
Identical Bands in Superdeformed Nuclei: A Relativistic Description
Relativistic Mean Field Theory in the rotating frame is used to describe superdeformed nuclei. Nuclear currents and the resulting spatial components of the vector meson fields are fully taken into account. Identical bands in neighboring Rare Earth nuclei are investigated and excellent agreement with recent experimental...
1993-10-15
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
J. K"onig and P. Ring (Physik-Department der Technischen Universit"at M"unchen, D-8046 Garching, FRG)
nucl-th/9310016
Alpha Clustering and the stellar nucleosynthesis of carbon
The astrophysical S--factor and reaction rates for the triple--alpha process are calculated in the direct--capture model. It is shown that the stellar carbon production is extremely sensitive to small variations in the N--N interaction.
1993-10-14
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
H. Oberhummer, H. Krauss, K. Gr\"un, T. Rauscher, H. Abele, P. Mohr, G. Staudt
nucl-th/9310015
Quasi-Elastic $d(\vec{p},\vec{n})2p$ Reaction and Spin Response Functions of the Deuteron
We calculated response functions of the deuteron for charge exchange processes, including the final state interaction between two protons. Using them we evaluated the double differential cross section and polarization observables of $d(\vec{p},\vec{n})2p$ by means of plane wave impulse approximation with an optimal fac...
1993-10-14
2011-08-12
[ "nucl-th" ]
A.Itabashi, K.Aizawa and M.Ichimura (Institute of Physics, University of Tokyo, Komaba)
nucl-th/9310017
Properties of $^{8}$Be and $^{12}$C deduced from the folding--potential model
The $\alpha$--$\alpha$ differential cross sections are analyzed in the optical model using a double--folded potential. With the knowledge of this potential bound and resonance--state properties of $\alpha$--cluster states in $^{8}$Be and $^{12}$C as well as astrophysical S--factors of $^{4}$He($\alpha$,$\gamma$)$^{8}$B...
1993-10-14
2016-09-08
[ "nucl-th" ]
P. Mohr, H. Abele, V. K\"olle, G. Staudt, H. Oberhummer, H. Krauss
nucl-th/9310019
Simultaneous Microscopic Description of 16O(gamma,n) and 16O(gamma,p) Including Delta Degrees of Freedom
The photonuclear reactions 16O(gamma,n)15O and 16O(gamma,p)15N are simultaneously described within a coupled channels framework based on a continuum shell model formulation. The inclusion of Delta(1232) isobar degrees of freedom improves the description of the available data, however, complete quantitative agreement is...
1993-10-14
2009-01-23
[ "nucl-th" ]
Thomas B. Bright and Stephen R. Cotanch
nucl-th/9310018
Compatibility of Correlation Dynamics of SU(N) Gauge Theories and Gauss Law in Temporal Gauge
A constraint correlation dynamics up to 4-point Green's functions is proposed for SU(N) gauge theories which reduces the N-body quantum field problem to the two-body level. The resulting set of nonlinear coupled equations fulfills all conservation laws including baryon number, linear and angular momenta as well as the ...
1993-10-14
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
S.J. Wang, W. Cassing, and M.H. Thoma
nucl-th/9310012
Asymmetry of the Missing Momentum Distribution in (e,e$'$p) Reactions and Color Trnasparency
We suggest the measurement of the integrated asymmetry of teh missing momentum distribution in (e,e$'$p)reactions to check color transparency effects at intermediate momentum transfers.
1993-10-13
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
A. Bianconi, S. Boffi and D.E. Kharzeev
nucl-th/9310014
Neutrino-Nucleus Reactions
Neutrino-nucleus reactions as applied to astrophysics are reviewed.
1993-10-13
2010-12-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
K.Kubodera & S.Nozawa
nucl-th/9310011
Long-Range Correlations in Closed Shell Nuclei
The effects of correlations on the bulk properties of nuclei are investigated in large model spaces including up to 21 single-particle orbits. The evaluation of the single-particle Green function is made feasible by means of the BAGEL approximation. The spectral function for single-nucleon pick-up and removal is invest...
1993-10-13
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
H. M\"uther and L.D. Skouras
nucl-th/9310013
Convergence properties of the effective interaction
The convergence properties of two perturbative schemes to sum the so-called folded diagrams are critically reviewed, with an emphasis on the intruder state problem. The methods we study are the approaches of Kuo and co-workers and Lee and Suzuki. The suitability of the two schemes for shell-model calculations are discu...
1993-10-13
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
Ellis, Engeland, Hjorth-Jensen, Holt and Osnes
nucl-th/9310009
Anomaly in the charge radii of Pb isotopes
The anomalous behaviour of the charge radii of the isotopic chain of Pb nuclei has been studied in the relativistic mean field theory. It has been shown that the relativistic mean field provides an excellent description of the anomalous kink in the isotopic shifts about $^{208}$Pb. This contrasts strongly from the Skyr...
1993-10-11
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
M.M. Sharma, G.A. Lalazissis and P. Ring (Technical University Munich)
nucl-th/9310010
Shape-Independent Expansion for the $^3S_1-^3D_1$ Mixing Parameter
A low-energy shape-independent expansion is suggested for the function $[tan(2\epsilon_{BB})/(2k^2)]$, where $\epsilon_{BB}$ is the Blatt-Biedenharn mixing parameter for the $^3S_1 -$ $^3D_1$ channel. This expansion allows an evaluation of the mixing parameter $\epsilon_{BB}$ from a knowledge of the deuteron asymptotic...
1993-10-11
2009-07-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
Sadhan K. Adhikari, Lauro Tomio, J.P.B.C. DE Melo, and T. Frederico
nucl-th/9310008
The high-frequency finite-temperature quark dispersion relation
I calculate the dispersion relation for quarks of mass $m$ and momentum $k$ in a quark gluon plasma at temperature $T$, in the limit $m^2+k^2 \gg (gT)^2$, where $g$ is the strong coupling constant. I find three contributions to the dispersion relation: one that depends on $T$ but not $m$ or $k$, one that depends on $m$...
1993-10-07
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
David Seibert (Theory Division, CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland)
nucl-th/9310006
In-medium relativistic kinetic theory and nucleon-meson systems
Within the $\sigma-\omega$ model of coupled nucleon-meson systems, a generalized relativistic Lenard--Balescu--equation is presented resulting from a relativistic random phase approximation (RRPA). This provides a systematic derivation of relativistic transport equations in the frame of nonequilibrium Green's function ...
1993-10-05
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th" ]
Klaus Morawetz, Dietrich Kremp
nucl-th/9310007
The structure of the neutron deficient Sn isotopes
We calculate the spectra for the neutron deficient Sn isotopes with mass numbers from A=102 to A=108, using standard many-body techniques. The G-matrix used in the perturbative expansion was calculated using the Bonn potentials. A good agreement with the available data is obtained.
1993-10-05
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
A. Holt, T. Engeland, M. Hjorth-Jensen and E. Osnes
nucl-th/9310005
Nuclear Shadowing at Small x and Q^2
Shadowing corrections to structure functions of heavy nuclei are calculated at very low values of Bjorken-$x$ and at values of the momentum transfer relevant to recent experiments. Good agreement is obtained with data from the E665 Collaboration for Xe/D and Pb/D, and with the NMC data on Ca/D and C/D structure functio...
1993-10-05
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
W.Melnitchouk (U.Regensburg) and A.W.Thomas (U.Adelaide)
nucl-th/9310004
Spectroscopic Factors in $^{40}$Ca and $^{208}$Pb from $(e,e'p)$: Fully Relativistic Analysis
We present results for spectroscopic factors of the outermost shells in $^{40}$Ca and $^{208}$Pb, which have been derived from the comparison between the available quasielastic ($e,e'p$) data from NIKHEF-K and the corresponding calculated cross-sections obtained within a fully relativistic formalism. We include exactly...
1993-10-04
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
J.M. Udias, P. Sarriguren, E. Moya de Guerra, E. Garrido and J.A. Caballero
nucl-th/9310003
Experimental Nuclear Masses and the Ground State of Cold Dense Matter
We study the consequences of recent progress in the experimental determination of masses of neutron rich nuclei for our knowledge of the ground state of cold dense matter. The most recent experimental data determine the ground state of cold dense matter up to $ \rho \simeq 10^{11}~{\rm g~cm^{-3}} $. The composition and...
1993-10-04
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th", "astro-ph" ]
Pawel HAENSEL and Bernard PICHON CNRS (Observatoire de Paris-Meudon)
nucl-th/9310002
General Behavior of Double Beta Decay Amplitudes in the Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation
Simple formulae for the $0^+\to 0^+$ double beta decay matrix elements, as a function of the particle-particle strength $g^{pp}$, have been designed within the quasiparticle random phase approximation. The $2\nu$ amplitude is a bilinear function of $g^{pp}$, and all $0\nu$ moments behave as ratios of a linear function ...
1993-10-01
2016-08-16
[ "nucl-th" ]
F. Krmpoti\'c
nucl-th/9310001
Manifestation of Infrared Instabilities in High-Energy Processes in Nonabelian Gauge Theories
We show that a high frequency standing wave in SU(2) gauge theory is unstable against decay into long wavelength modes. This provides a non-perturbative mechanism for energy transfer from initial high momentum modes to final states with low momentum excitations. The abelian case does not manifest such instability. Our ...
1993-10-01
2014-11-18
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
C. Gong, S. G. Matinyan, B. Mueller, and A. Trayanov
nucl-th/9309027
Shell model Monte Carlo calculations for Dy-170
We present the first auxiliary field Monte Carlo calculations for a rare earth nucleus, Dy-170. A pairing plus quadrupole Hamiltonian is used to demonstrate the physical properties that can be studied in this region. We calculate various static observables for both uncranked and cranked systems and show how the shape d...
1993-09-28
2016-09-08
[ "nucl-th" ]
D. J. Dean, S. E. Koonin, G. H. Lang, P. B. Radha, and W. E. Ormand
nucl-th/9309028
Applications of a Global Nuclear-Structure Model to Studies of the Heaviest Elements
We present some new results on heavy-element nuclear-structure properties calculated on the basis of the finite-range droplet model and folded-Yukawa single-particle potential. Specifically, we discuss calculations of nuclear ground-state masses and microscopic corrections, $\alpha$-decay properties, $\beta$-decay prop...
1993-09-28
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th" ]
Peter M\"oller and J. Rayford Nix
nucl-th/9309029
NN Correlations and Relativistic Hartree Fock in Finite Nuclei
Two different approximation schemes for the self-consistent solution of the relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock equation for finite nuclei are discussed using realistic One-Boson-Exchange potentials. In a first scheme, the effects of correlations are deduced from a study of nuclear matter and parameterized in terms of ...
1993-09-28
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
R.Fritz and H. M\"uther
nucl-th/9309025
Combinatorial Study of Nuclear Level Density for Astrophysical Applications
We present some results and remarks based on a combinatorial approach of the evaluation of the nuclear level density. First, we show that it is possible to extract some reliable information from the output of the program whose rough data present a strong statistical fluctuation from bin to bin. This includes smoothing ...
1993-09-24
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th", "astro-ph" ]
Bernard PICHON CNRS (Observatoire de Paris-Meudon)
nucl-th/9309026
Electromagnetic Currents and the Blankenbecler-Sugar Equation
The effective electromagnetic current density for a two-nucleon system that is described by the Blankenbecler-Sugar equation is derived. In addition to the single nucleon currents there are exchange currents of two different origins. The first is the exchange current that is required to compensate for the violation of ...
1993-09-24
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
F. Coester and D.O. Riska
nucl-th/9309024
Microscopic description of the beta delayed deuteron emission from \bbox{^6}He
The beta delayed deuteron emission from $^6$He is studied in a dynamical microscopic cluster model. This model gives a reasonably good description for all the subsystems of $^6$He and $^6$Li in a coherent way, without any free parameter. The beta decay transition probability to the $^6$Li ground state is underestimated...
1993-09-22
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
Attila Csoto and Daniel Baye
nucl-th/9309023
Symmetry properties of SU3 vector coupling coefficients
A presentation of the problem of calculating the vector coupling coefficients for $SU3 \supset SU2 \otimes U1$ is made, in the spirit of traditional treatments of SU2 coupling. The coefficients are defined as the overlap matrix element between product states and a coupled state with good SU3 quantum numbers. A techniqu...
1993-09-22
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th" ]
H. Thomas Williams (Washington and Lee University VA, USA)
nucl-th/9309022
Vector Color Transparency
Color transparency (CT) in high momentum transfer $(e,e' \vec p)$ reactions is explored. The spin of the proton and photon are treated explicitly, hence the name ``Vector CT". The Dirac distorted wave impulse approximation is used as a starting point; then CT effects are embedded. A hadronic basis is used to describe t...
1993-09-20
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th" ]
W.R. Greenberg(2) and G.A. Miller(1), ((1)Department of Physics, FM-15, University of Washington, Seattle, WA (2)Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA)
nucl-th/9309021
Neutron star properties from modern meson-exchange potential models
We calculate the total mass, radius, moment of inertia and surface gravitational redshift for neutron stars using various equations of state. The latter are derived from recent meson-exchange potential models, employing both a relativistic and a non-relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach.
1993-09-17
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
Bao, Engvik, Hjorth-Jensen, Osnes and Oestgaard
nucl-th/9309020
Perturbation schemes for systems of nucleons and pions: The relationship of covariant perturbation theory, the convolution integral and time-ordered perturbation theory
This paper is the first in a series of three which attempt to resolve the difficulties that have plagued the $NN-\pi NN$ problem for the past ten years. Various theoretical inconsistencies in the current formulation have been pointed out and this work aims to eliminate these inconsistencies and so, we hope, produce agr...
1993-09-17
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
D.R. Phillips and I.R. Afnan
nucl-th/9309019
Width of the $\Delta$ resonance in nuclei
In this work we evaluate the imaginary part of the isobar $\Delta$ self-energy $\Sigma_{\Delta}$ from the two-body absorption process $\Delta+N\rightarrow 2N$. This contribution is calculated using a recently developed non-relativistic scheme, which allows for an evaluation of the self-energy with a basis of single-par...
1993-09-16
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
M.Hjorth-Jensen, H.M\"uther, A.Polls
nucl-th/9309017
Fission Decay Rates Determined from a Quantal Transport Equation
The decay of a metastable system is described by extending Kramers' method to the quantal regime. For temperatures above twice the crossover value we recover the result known from applying Euclidean path integrals to solvable models. Our derivation is not restricted to a linearly coupled heat bath of oscillators, and t...
1993-09-15
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
Helmut Hofmann, Gert-Ludwig Ingold, and Markus H. Thoma
nucl-th/9309018
Microscopic approach to collective motion
An overview of a microscopic framework based on the Hartree-Fock description of the mean field is presented which, starting from an effective interaction allows a description of collective motions. A study of the isotope shifts in the Pb region illustrates the importance of the effective interactions and points to thei...
1993-09-15
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
P. Bonche, E. Chabanat, B.Q. Chen, J. Dobaczewski, H. Flocard, B. Gall, P.H. Heenen, J. Meyer, N. Tajima, M.S. Weiss
nucl-th/9309016
Combinatorial nuclear level density by a Monte Carlo method
We present a new combinatorial method for the calculation of the nuclear level density. It is based on a Monte Carlo technique, in order to avoid a direct counting procedure which is generally impracticable for high-A nuclei. The Monte Carlo simulation, making use of the Metropolis sampling scheme, allows a computation...
1993-09-14
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
N. Cerf
nucl-th/9309015
Nuclear Fragmentation and Its Parallels
A model for the fragmentation of a nucleus is developed. Parallels of the description of this process with other areas are shown which include Feynman's theory of the $\lambda$ transition in liquid Helium, Bose condensation, and Markov process models used in stochastic networks and polymer physics. These parallels are ...
1993-09-13
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
K. Chase and A. Mekjian
nucl-th/9309014
First-Forbidden beta decay: Medium enhancement of the axial charge at A=16
Calculations are presented for four relatively strong first-forbidden $\beta$ decays in the region A=11-16 in order to study the very large mesonic-exchange-current enhancement of the rank-zero components. The $\mu^-$ capture on $^{16}$O is considered on the same footing. The wave functions utilized include up to 4$\hb...
1993-09-10
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
E.K.Warburton, I.S.Towner, and B.A.Brown
nucl-th/9309013
Quantum fragmentation
Phenomenological and theoretical aspects of fragmentation for elementary particles (resp. nuclei) are discussed. It is shown that some concepts of classical fragmentation remain relevant in a microscopic framework, exhibiting non-trivial properties of quantum relativistic field theory (resp. lattice percolation). Email...
1993-09-10
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
R. Peschanski
nucl-th/9309012
Nucleon polarization in three-body models of polarized \bbox{^6}Li
Just as $^3\roarrow{\rm He}$ can be approximately characterized as a polarized neutron target, polarized \Li6D has been advocated as a good {\em isoscalar} nuclear target for the extraction of the polarized gluon content of the nucleon. The original argument rests upon a presumed ``alpha + deuteron'' picture of \Li6, w...
1993-09-09
2014-11-18
[ "nucl-th" ]
N.W. Schellingerhout, L.P. Kok, S.A. Coon, and R.M. Adam
nucl-th/9309008
Pairproduction in a semiclassical transport theory
In high-energy nucleon-nucleon-collisions large meson production rates are observed. As an alternative to meson exchange models here we propose a nonperturbative treatment of the quark-antiquark production from the mean field of colliding nucleon bags. Source terms for particles and antiparticles are developed in a sem...
1993-09-08
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
S. Loh T.S. Biro U. Mosel
nucl-th/9309011
A combined mathematica--fortran program package for analytical calculation of the matrix elements of the microscopic cluster model
We present a computer code that analytically evaluates the matrix elements of the microscopic nuclear Hamiltonian and unity operator between Slater determinants of displaced gaussian single particle orbits. Such matrix elements appear in the generator coordinate model and the resonating group model versions of the micr...
1993-09-08
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
K. Varga
nucl-th/9309007
Roles of triaxiality and residual interaction in signature inversions of A~130 odd-odd nuclei
Rotational bands with (neutron h_11/2)^1 (proton h_11/2)^1 configurations are studied using a particle-rotor model in which a proton and a neutron quasiparticles interacting through a zero-range force are coupled with a triaxial rotor. It is shown for 124Cs that one can reproduce the signature dependence of energy and ...
1993-09-08
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
N. Tajima
nucl-th/9309009
Meson-Exchange Currents and the Strangeness Radius of 4he
Meson-exchange current contributions to the strangeness radius of $^4$He are computed in the one-boson exchange approximation. It is found that these contributions introduce a $\lapp$10\% correction to the one-body contribution. They should not, therefore, hamper the extraction of the nucleon strangeness radius from th...
1993-09-08
2014-11-18
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
M.J. Musolf and T.W. Donnelly
nucl-th/9309010
Two-body matrix elements of Pauli-projected excentric single-particle orbits
We present explicit analytical formulae for two-body matrix elements between Pauli-projected single-particle orbits generated by gaussians shifted from the centre of a nuclear core, which is populated by nucleons occupying harmonic-oscillator orbits. Such shifted gaussian orbits appear in the generator-coordinate model...
1993-09-08
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th" ]
K. Varga
nucl-th/9309006
Approximate Treatment of Hermitian Effective Interactions and a Bound on the Error
The Hermitian effective interaction can be well-approximated by (R+R^dagger)/2 if the eigenvalues of omega^dagger omega are small or state-independent(degenerate), where R is the standard non-Hermitian effective interaction and omega maps the model-space states onto the excluded space. An error bound on this approximat...
1993-09-08
2019-08-17
[ "nucl-th" ]
R.Okamoto, K.Suzuki, P.J.Ellis, Jifa Hao, Zibang Li and T.T.S.Kuo
nucl-th/9309005
Hanbury-Brown--Twiss Analysis in a Solvable Model
The analysis of meson correlations by Hanbury-Brown--Twiss interferometry is tested with a simple model of meson production by resonance decay. We derive conditions which should be satisfied in order to relate the measured momentum correlation to the classical source size. The Bose correlation effects are apparent in b...
1993-09-07
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
G.F. Bertsch, P. Danielewicz, and M. Herrmann
nucl-th/9309003
Local $^4$He--p potentials from RGM phase shifts
Phase shifts for $\alpha$ + nucleon scattering generated by a multichannel RGM model of the five-nucleon system are subjected to iterative-perturbative ``mixed-case" inversion for energies below the reaction threshold. The resulting phase-equivalent potentials are compared with local potentials calculated from the inve...
1993-09-06
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
S.G. Cooper, R.S. Mackintosh, A. Csoto, and R.G. Lovas
nucl-th/9309004
Relativistic description of electron scattering on the deuteron
Within a quasipotential framework a relativistic analysis is presented of the deuteron current. Assuming that the singularities from the nucleon propagators are important, a so-called equal time approximation of the current is constructed. This is applied to both elastic and inelastic electron scattering. As dynamical ...
1993-09-06
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
E. Hummel and J. A. Tjon
nucl-th/9309001
Theory of Inclusive Scattering of Polarized Electrons by Polarized $^{3}$He and the Neutron Form Factors
The theory of inclusive lepton scattering of polarized leptons by polarized J = 1/2 hadrons is presented and the origin of different expressions for the polarized nuclear response function appearing in the literature is explained. The sensitivity of the longitudinal asymmetry upon the neutron form factors is investigat...
1993-09-03
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th" ]
C. Ciofi degli Atti, E. Pace and G. Salm\'e
nucl-th/9309002
Chaotic Scattering in Heavy--Ion Reactions
We discuss the relevance of chaotic scattering in heavy--ion reactions at energies around the Coulomb barrier. A model in two and three dimensions which takes into account rotational degrees of freedom is discussed both classically and quantum-mechanically. The typical chaotic features found in this description of heav...
1993-09-03
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
M. Baldo, E.G. Lanza and A. Rapisarda
nucl-th/9308022
Nuclear Ground-State Masses and Deformations
We tabulate the atomic mass excesses and nuclear ground-state deformations of 8979 nuclei ranging from $^{16}$O to $A=339$. The calculations are based on the finite-range droplet macroscopic model and the folded-Yukawa single-particle microscopic model. Relative to our 1981 mass table the current results are obtained w...
1993-08-30
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
P. M\"oller, J. R. Nix, W. D. Myers, and W. J. Swiatecki
nucl-th/9308020
Self-Consistent Relativistic Calculation of Nucleon Mean Free Path
We present a fully self-consistent and relativistic calculation of the nucleon mean free path in nuclear matter and finite nuclei. Starting from the Bonn potential, the Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock results for nuclear matter are parametrized in terms of an effective $\sigma$-$\omega$ Lagrangian suitable for the relativ...
1993-08-27
2011-07-19
[ "nucl-th" ]
G. Q. Li, R. Machleidt, and Y. Z. Zhuo
nucl-th/9308021
Nuclear recoil measurements in Superheated Superconducting Granule detectors
The response of Superheated Superconducting Granule (SSG) devices to nuclear recoils has been explored by irradiating SSG detectors with a 70Me$\!$V neutron beam. In the past we have tested Al SSG and more recently, measurements have been performed with Sn and Zn detectors. The aim of the experiments was to test the se...
1993-08-27
2011-01-17
[ "nucl-th" ]
K. Schmiemann, et al
nucl-th/9308019
On the Analytic Structure of the Quark Self-Energy in Nambu-Jona- Lasinio Models
The self-energy of quarks is investigated for various models which are inspired by the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. Including, beyond the Hartree-Fock approximation, terms up to second-order in the quark interaction, the real and imaginary parts of scalar and vector components of the self-energy are discussed. The ...
1993-08-25
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
P.P. Domitrovich and H. M\"uther
nucl-th/9308018
Microscopic description of nuclei in the middle of the pf-shell by a shell model calculation with G-matrix interaction
Energy levels and electromagnetic properties of with $N=28\sim 30$ nuclides are studied in terms of a large-scale shell model calculation, which contains no newly adjusted parameters. The Kuo-Brown $G$-matrix interaction is shown to reproduce energy levels of 205 low-lying states of these nuclei. We evaluate effective ...
1993-08-23
2015-06-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
Hitoshi Nakada, Takashi Sebe and Takaharu Otsuka
nucl-th/9308017
Effective Masses and Sizes of N(939), $\Delta\!\!\mbox{\boldmath(1232)}$ and N(1440) in Nuclear Medium
The effective masses and sizes of N(939), $\Delta(1232)$ and N(1440) in nuclear medium are calculated for a model in which quarks are subjected to a confinement force quenched by the scalar part of nuclear interactions. At the nuclear matter density, the nucleon swells by 50\% relative to the free nucleon. The masses o...
1993-08-20
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th" ]
Hiroko Ichie, Arata Hatashigaki, Akira Suzuki, and Masahiro Kimura
nucl-th/9308016
Microscopic Calculation of in-Medium Proton-Proton Cross Sections
We derive in-medium PROTON-PROTON cross sections in a microscopic model based upon the Bonn nucleon-nucleon potential and the Dirac-Brueckner approach for nuclear matter. We demonstrate the difference between proton-proton and neutron-proton cross sections and point out the need to distinguish carefully between the two...
1993-08-20
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
G. Q. Li and R. Machleidt (University of Idaho)
nucl-th/9308015
Bose-condensation through resonance decay
We show that a system described by an equation of state which contains a high number of degrees of freedom (resonances) can create a considerable amount of superfluid (condensed) pions through the decay of short-lived resonances, if baryon number and entropy are large and the dense matter decouples from chemical equili...
1993-08-19
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
Udo Ornik, M. Pluemer and D. Strottman
nucl-th/9308014
A Gauge Invariant Unitary Theory for Pion Photoproduction
A covariant, unitary and gauge invariant theory for pion photoproduction on a single nucleon is presented. To achieve gauge invariance at the operator level one needs to include both the $\pi N$ and $\gamma\pi N$ thresholds. The final amplitude can be written in terms of a distorted wave in the final $\pi N$ channel pr...
1993-08-18
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th" ]
C. H. M. van Antwerpen and I. R. Afnan
nucl-th/9308012
Low-energy M1 and E3 excitations in the proton-rich Kr-Zr region
Low-energy intrinsic $K^\pi$=1$^+$, $0^-$, $1^-$, $2^-$, and $3^-$ states in the even-even proton-rich Sr, Kr, and Zr nuclei are investigated using the quasiparticle random phase approximation. In the Z$\simeq$N nuclei the lowest-lying 1$^+$ states are found to carry unusually large $B(M1)$ strength. It is demonstrated...
1993-08-12
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
T. Nakatsukasa, K. Matsuyanagi, I. Hamamoto and W. Nazarewicz
nucl-th/9308013
Relativistic Microscopic Description of Proton-Nucleus Scattering at Intermediate Energies
We study elastic proton-nucleus scattering at intermediate energies. The nucleon-nucleus optical potential is derived from the Bonn nucleon-nucleon potential and the Dirac-Brueckner approach for nuclear matter. Our calculations, which do not contain any adjustable parameters, yield good agreement with experiment.
1993-08-12
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
G. Q. Li, R. Machleidt, R. Fritz, H. M\"uther, and Y. Z. Zhuo
nucl-th/9308011
How important is the three-nucleon force?
By calculating the contribution of the $\pi-\pi$ three-body force to the three-nucleon binding energy in terms of the $\pi N$ amplitude using perturbation theory, we are able to determine the contribution of the different $\pi N$ partial waves to the three-nucleon force. The division of the $\pi N$ amplitude into a pol...
1993-08-11
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
T-Y. Saito and I.R. Afnan
nucl-th/9308009
Variational Methods for Nuclear Systems with Dynamical Mesons
We derive a model Hamiltonian whose ground state expectation value of any two-body operator coincides with that obtained with the Jastrow correlated wave function of the many-body Fermi system. Using this Hamiltonian we show that the variational principle can be extended to treat systems with dynamical mesons, even if ...
1993-08-06
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
R.Cenni and S.Fantoni
nucl-th/9308010
Pionic Bound States in Momentum Space
Bound states of the pion--nucleus system are investigated in momentum space using a microscopic optical potential with inherent energy dependences and nonlocalities arising from elementary potential models. The wave equation and computational techniques are tested, shallow levels are calculated, and a comparison is mad...
1993-08-06
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th" ]
Dinghui H. Lu and Rubin H. Landau
nucl-th/9308008
Momentum-Dependent Mean Field Based Upon the Dirac-Brueckner Approach for Nuclear Matter
A momentum-dependent mean field potential, suitable for application in the transport-model description of nucleus-nucleus collisions, is derived in a microscopic way. The derivation is based upon the Bonn meson-exchange model for the nucleon-nucleon interaction and the Dirac-Brueckner approach for nuclear matter. The p...
1993-08-06
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
G. Q. Li and R. Machleidt (University of Idaho)
nucl-th/9308007
On the Relativistic Description of the Nucleus
We discuss a relativistic theory of the atomic nuclei in the framework of the hamiltonian formalism and of the mesonic model of the nucleus. Attention is paid to the translational invariance of the theory. Our approach is centered on the concept of spectral amplitude, a function in the Dirac spinor space. We derive a L...
1993-08-05
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
R. Cenni, A. Molinari and G. Vagradov
nucl-th/9308006
Finite Volume Effect of Nucleons and the Formation of the Quark-Gluon Plasma
We study a thermodynamically consistent implementation of the nucleon volume in the mean field theory, and find that this volume has large consequences on the properties of hadronic matter under extreme conditions such as in astrophysical objects and high energy heavy-ion collisions. It is shown that we can reproduce t...
1993-08-04
2012-06-26
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
Bo-Qiang Ma, Qi-Ren Zhang, D.H.Rischke, and W.Greiner
nucl-th/9308005
Inclusive scattering of electrons from nuclear matter in the few GeV range
We study Final State Interaction effects (FSI) in inclusive electron scattering of several GeV from nuclear matter. We consider separately the cases of 'elastic' and 'inelastic' knockout of respectively a nucleon and a non-nucleonic particle. For the former category FSI have been calculated, using the first cumulant ap...
1993-08-04
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
A.S. Rinat and M.F. Taragin
nucl-th/9308004
Nucleon Flow and Fragment Flow in Heavy Ion Reactions
The collective flow of nucleons and that of fragments in the 12C + 12C reaction below 150 MeV/nucleon are calculated with the antisymmetrized version of molecular dynamics combined with the statistical decay calculation. Density dependent Gogny force is used as the effective interaction. The calculated balance energy i...
1993-08-03
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
Akira Ono, Hisashi Horiuchi and Toshiki Maruyama
nucl-th/9308001
Finite Temperature Many-Body Theory with the Lipkin Model
We have compared exact numerical results for the Lipkin model at finite temperature with Hartree-Fock theory and with the results of including in addition the ring diagrams. In the simplest version of the Lipkin model the Hartree-Fock approach shows a ``phase transition" which is absent in the exact results. For more r...
1993-08-02
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
S.Y. Tsay Tzeng, P.J. Ellis, T.T.S. Kuo and E. Osnes
nucl-th/9308003
A Cloudy Bag Model for the S-D Wave $\Kbar-N$ System
The cloudy quark bag model is applied to the coupled ($\Kbar N$, $\Sigma \pi$, $\Lambda \pi$) system for $S-D$ partial waves. Energy--dependent separable potentials are derived, as are new numerical algorithms for solving the coupled Lippmann-Schwinger equations. The parameters are fit to $K^-p$ scattering and reaction...
1993-08-02
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
Guangliang He and Rubin. H. Landau
nucl-th/9308002
An Effective Lagrangian with Broken Scale and Chiral Symmetry Applied to Nuclear Matter and Finite Nuclei
We study nuclear matter and finite nuclei with a chiral Lagrangian which generalizes the linear $\sigma$ model and also accounts for the QCD trace anomaly by means of terms which involve the $\sigma$ and $\vmg{\pi}$ fields as well as the glueball field $\phi$. The form of the scale invariant term leading to an omega me...
1993-08-02
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
E.K. Heide, S. Rudaz and P.J. Ellis
nucl-th/9307029
K$^+$-nucleus quasielastic scattering
K$^+$--nucleus quasielastic cross sections measured for a laboratory kaon beam momentum of 705 MeV/$c$ are presented for 3--momentum transfers of 300 and 500 MeV/$c$. The measured differential cross sections for C, Ca and Pb at 500 MeV/$c$ are used to deduce the effective number of nucleons participating in the scatter...
1993-07-30
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
C.M.Kormanyos, R.J.Peterson, J.R.Shepard, J.E.Wise, S.Bart, R.E.Chrien, L.Lee, B.L.Clausen, J.Piekarewicz, M.B.Barakat, R.A.Michael, and T. Kishimoto
nucl-th/9307028
Microscopic Calculation of in-Medium Nucleon-Nucleon Cross Ssections
We derive in-medium nucleon-nucleon (NN) cross sections in a microscopic model. Our calculations are based upon the Bonn NN potential and the Dirac-Brueckner approach for nuclear matter. We consider energies up to 300 MeV (in the laboratory frame) and densities up to twice nuclear matter density. Our results deviate su...
1993-07-30
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
G. Q. Li and R. Machleidt (University of Idaho)
nucl-th/9307026
Analysis of the instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter equation for \(q\bar{q}\)-bound-states
We investigate the structure of the instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter equation for \(q\bar{q}\)-bound states in the general case of unequal quark masses and develop a numerical scheme for the calculation of mass spectra and Bethe-Salpeter amplitudes. In order to appreciate the merits of the various competing models beyond t...
1993-07-28
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
J.Resag, C.R.M\"unz, B.C.Metsch, H.R.Petry
nucl-th/9307027
A Bethe-Salpeter model for light mesons: spectra and decays
The spectra and electroweak decay properties of light mesons are analyzed within the framework of the instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter equation. The interaction kernel comprises alternative spin-structures for a parameterization of confinement and a residual quark-antiquark interaction based on instanton effects. It is sho...
1993-07-28
2011-07-19
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
C.R.M\"unz, J.Resag, B.C.Metsch, H.R.Petry
nucl-th/9307025
Perturbative Gluon Shadowing in Heavy Nuclei
We study how much gluon shadowing can be perturbatively generated through the modified QCD evolution in heavy nuclei. The evolution of small-$x$ gluons is investigated within the semiclassical approximation. The method of characteristics is used to evaluate the shadowed distributions in low-$Q$ and small-$x$ region. In...
1993-07-26
2010-11-01
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
K.J. Eskola, Jianwei Qiu and Xin-Nian Wang
nucl-th/9307024
Study of High Energy Heavy-Ion Collisions in a Relativistic BUU-Approach with Momentum-Dependent Mean-Fields
We introduce momentum-dependent scalar and vector fields into the Lorentz covariant relativistic BUU- (RBUU-) approach employing a polynomial ansatz for the relativistic nucleon-nucleon interaction. The momentum-dependent parametrizations are shown to be valid up to about 1 GeV/u for the empirical proton-nucleus optica...
1993-07-23
2015-06-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
Tomoyuki Maruyama, Wolfgang Cassing, Ulrich Mosel, Stefan Teis and Klaus Weber (Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, F. R. Germany)
nucl-th/9307022
Intermediate-Energy Semileptonic Probes of the Hadronic Neutral Current
The present and future prospects of intermediate-energy semileptonic neutral current studies are reviewed. Possibilities for using neutrino and parity-violating electron scattering from nucleons and nuclei to study hadron structure and nuclear dynamics are emphasized, with particular attention paid to probes of the nuc...
1993-07-22
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
M. J. Musolf, T. W. Donnelly, J. Dubach, S. J. Pollock, S. Kowalski, and E. J. Beise
nucl-th/9307023
Particle-drip lines from the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory with Skyrme interaction
We calculate positions of one- and two-particle, proton and neutron drip lines within the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory using Skyrme interaction. We also determine an approximate $r$-process path defined as a line where the neutron binding energy is equal to 2~MeV. A weakening of the nuclear shell structure at drip li...
1993-07-22
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
R. Smola\'nczuk and J. Dobaczewski
nucl-th/9307021
Classical mappings of the symplectic model and their application to the theory of large-amplitude collective motion
We study the algebra Sp(n,R) of the symplectic model, in particular for the cases n=1,2,3, in a new way. Starting from the Poisson-bracket realization we derive a set of partial differential equations for the generators as functions of classical canonical variables. We obtain a solution to these equations that represen...
1993-07-21
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
Abraham Klein and Niels R. Walet
nucl-th/9307020
Thermal phenomenology of hadrons from 200 AGeV S+S collisions
We develop a complete and consistent description for the hadron spectra from heavy ion collisions in terms of a few collective variables, in particular temperature, longitudinal and transverse flow. To achieve a meaningful comparison with presently available data, we also include the resonance decays into our picture. ...
1993-07-20
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
Ekkard Schnedermann, Josef Sollfrank, and Ulrich Heinz
nucl-th/9307019
Study of the Three-Nucleon (e,e') Longitudinal Response Function with a New Approach
A new method for studying the many-body response functions is elaborated and first applied to the $^3$He longitudinal response. An integral transform of the response function is calculated from the bound-state-type equations for several versions of the N-N force. The equations are solved with the help of the hyperspher...
1993-07-17
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th" ]
V. Yu. Dobretsov, V. D. Efros and Bin Shao
nucl-th/9307015
The Skyrme model description of the spin-orbit force
We examine the derivation of the spin-orbit force from the Skyrme model. We find substantial agreement with phenomenological potentials. We show that a systematic and simultaneous treatment of all components of the kinetic energy introduces a minus sign relative to previous calculations for the iso-spin independent par...
1993-07-14
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
R. D. Amado, Bin Shao and Niels R. Walet
nucl-th/9307013
Parity-Violating Electron Scattering from the Pion-Correlated Relativistic Fermi Gas
Parity-violating quasielastic electron scattering is studied within the context of the relativistic Fermi gas and its extensions to include the effects of pionic correlations and meson-exchange currents. The work builds on previous studies using the same model; here the part of the parity-violating asymmetry that conta...
1993-07-14
2009-10-22
[ "nucl-th" ]
M.B. Barbaro, A. De Pace, T.W. Donnelly and A. Molinari
nucl-th/9307016
Inertial parameters of the Skyrmion-Skyrmion system with the product ansatz
The kinetic energy of the Skyrmion-Skyrmion system is calculated in the product ansatz. The energy is expanded in a set of rotationally invariant quadratic functions of translational and iso-rotational velocities in the product ansatz and all inertial parameters are evaluated. Most of the iso-spin dependent parameters ...
1993-07-14
2014-11-18
[ "nucl-th" ]
Bin Shao, Niels R. Walet, and R. D. Amado
nucl-th/9307017
Masses of Multiquark Droplets
The mass formulae for finite lumps of strange quark matter with $u$, $d$ and $s$ quarks, and non-strange quark matter consisting of $u$ and $d$ quarks are derived in a non-relativistic potential model. The finite-size effects comprising the surface, curvature and even, the Gauss curvature were consistently obtained, wh...
1993-07-14
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th" ]
L. Satpathy, P.K. Sahu and V.S. Uma Maheswari
nucl-th/9307018
Demonstration of the auxiliary-field Monte Carlo approach for sd-shell nuclei
We apply the auxiliary-field Monte Carlo approach to the nuclear shell model in the 1s-0d configuration space. The Hamiltonian was chosen to have isovector pairing and isoscalar multipole-multipole interactions, and the calculations were performed within the fixed-particle, canonical ensemble. The results demonstrate t...
1993-07-14
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
W. E. Ormand, D. J. Dean, C. W. Johnson, G. H. Lang, and S. E. Koonin