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hep-ph/9204221
QCD renormalization for the top-quark mass in a mass geometrical mean hierarchy
$QCD$ renormalization for the top-quark mass is calculated in a mass geometrical mean hierarchy, $m_d m_b = m_s^2$ and $m_u m_t = m_c^2$. The physical mass, $m_t(m_t) = 160 {\pm} 50 GeV$ is obtained, which agrees very well with electroweak precision measurement.
1992-04-13
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Daniel Ng
hep-ph/9204219
A QCD Calculation of the Interaction of Quarkonium with Nuclei
The interaction of quarkonium with nuclei is studied in the $m_Q\rightarrow \infty$ limit of QCD, where the binding energy is found to be exactly computable. The dominant contribution to the interaction is from two-gluon operators. The forward matrix elements of these two-gluon operators can be determined from the QCD ...
1992-04-13
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Michael Luke, Aneesh V. Manohar, and Martin J. Savage
hep-ph/9204216
Resummation in a Hot Scalar Field Theory
A resummed perturbative expansion is used to obtain the self-energy in the high-temperature \(g^2\phi^4\) field theory model up to order $g^4$. From this the zero momentum pole of the effective propagator is evaluated to determine the induced thermal mass and damping rate for the bosons in the plasma to order $g^3$. Th...
1992-04-10
2014-11-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
Rajesh R. Parwani
hep-ph/9204215
A new ansatz for quark and lepton mass matrices
A new ansatz for quark and lepton mass matrices is proposed in the context of supersymmetric grand unified theories. The 13 parameters describing fermion masses and mixings are determined in terms of only 6 free parameters, allowing 7 testable predictions. The values of $V_{us}$, $V_{cb}$, $V_{ub}$, $m_u$, $m_d$, $m_s$...
1992-04-08
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Gian F. Giudice
hep-ph/9204213
Scalar--Tensor Theories of Gravity with \PHI Dependent Masses
We study new physical phenomena and constraints in generalized scalar--tensor theories of gravity with $\Phi$--dependent masses. We investigate a scenario (which can arise in string theories) with two types of $\Phi$--dependent masses which could correspond to visible and dark matter sectors. The parameters of this the...
1992-04-07
2016-08-14
[ "hep-ph" ]
J.A. Casas, J. Garc\'ia--Bellido and M. Quiros
hep-ph/9204214
Non-Oblique Effects in the Z b b_bar Vertex from ETC Dynamics
Extended technicolor theories generate potentially large corrections to the $\Zbb$ vertex which can be observed in current experiments at LEP.
1992-04-07
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. Sekhar Chivukula, Stephen B. Selipsky, and Elizabeth H. Simmons
hep-ph/9204212
Quark solitons as constituents of hadrons
We exhibit static solutions of multi-flavour QCD in two dimensions that have the quantum numbers of baryons and mesons, constructed out of quark and anti-quark solitons. In isolation the latter solitons have infinite energy, corresponding to the presence of a string carrying the non-singlet colour flux off to spatial i...
1992-04-07
2009-09-11
[ "hep-ph" ]
John Ellis, Yitzhak Frishman, Amihay Hanany and Marek Karliner
hep-ph/9204210
Comment on ``High Temperature Fermion Propagator -- Resummation and Gauge Dependence of the Damping Rate''
Baier et al. have reported the damping rate of long-wavelength fermionic excitations in high-temperature QED and QCD to be gauge-fixing-dependent even within the resummation scheme due to Braaten and Pisarski. It is shown that this problem is caused by the singular nature of the on-shell expansion of the fermion self-e...
1992-04-06
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Anton Rebhan
hep-ph/9204211
Effective Field Theory of Anomalous Gauge-Boson Couplings at High-Energy pp Colliders
We compute the effects of anomalous gauge-boson couplings at high-energy hadron colliders using next-to-leading order $SU(2) \times SU(2)$ chiral perturbation theory. By comparing the yields from the universal $p^2$ terms with those arising from new physics at order $p^4$, we estimate the sensitivity of the SSC and LHC...
1992-04-06
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Bagger, S. Dawson and G. Valencia
hep-ph/9204209
4-dimensional spontaneously broken U(1)L gauge theories with a composite Wess-Zumino field
Some spontaneously broken gauge theories with left couplings to fermions, like the abelian model that we propose here, can be endowed with a composite scalar sector and Wess-Zumino field ; their quantization in the functionnal integral formalism accordingly requires the introduction of constraints that, together with t...
1992-04-06
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
B. Machet (LPTHE Paris, France)
hep-ph/9204208
An Introduction to Spin Dependent Deep Inelastic Scattering
The main focus of these lectures is on those aspects of deep inelastic scattering that can be derived directly from QCD using quantum field theory, without recourse to phenomenological models. The emphasis is on spin dependent scattering, but the theory of spin averaged scattering is also discussed. A detailed analysis...
1992-04-05
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Aneesh V. Manohar
hep-ph/9204207
Chiral Perturbation Theory for $f_{D_S}/f_D$ and $B_{B_S}/B_{B}$
The decay constants for the $D$ and $D_S$ mesons, denoted $f_D$ and $f_{D_S}$ respectively, are equal in the $SU(3)_V$ limit, as are the hadronic amplitudes for $B_S-\bar B_S$ and $B^0-\bar B^0$ mixing. The leading $SU(3)_V$ violating contribution to $\left( f_{D_S} / f_D \right)$ and to the ratio of hadronic matrix el...
1992-04-03
2008-11-26
[ "hep-ph" ]
B. Grinstein, E. Jenkins, A.V. Manohar, M.J. Savage and M.B. Wise
hep-ph/9204206
Heavy Mesons in Two Dimensions
The large mass limit of QCD uncovers symmetries that are not present in the QCD lagrangian. These symmetries have been applied to physical (finite mass) systems, such as B and D mesons. We explore the validity of this approximation in the 't Hooft model (two-dimensional QCD in the large-N approximation). We find that...
1992-04-02
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Benjamin Grinstein and Paul F. Mende
hep-ph/9204205
Supersymmetry Protects the Primordial Baryon Asymmetry
It has been argued that any primordial B+L asymmetry existing at very high temperatures can be subsequently erased by anomalous electroweak effects. We argue that this is not necessarily the case in the supersymmetric standard model because, apart from B and/or L, there are, above a certain temperature $T_{SS}$, two ot...
1992-04-02
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Luis E. Ibanez and Fernando Quevedo
hep-ph/9204204
A Tumbling Top-Quark Condensate Model
We propose a renormalizable model with no fundamental scalars which breaks itself in the manner of a "tumbling" gauge theory down to the standard model with a top-quark condensate. Because of anomaly cancellation requirements, this model contains two color sextet fermions (quixes), which are vector-like with respect to...
1992-04-02
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Stephen P. Martin
hep-ph/9204201
Electroweak Breaking in Supersymmetric Models
We discuss the mechanism for electroweak symmetry breaking in supersymmetric versions of the standard model. After briefly reviewing the possible sources of supersymmetry breaking, we show how the required pattern of symmetry breaking can automatically result from the structure of quantum corrections in the theory. We ...
1992-04-01
2016-11-03
[ "hep-ph" ]
L.E. Ibanez and G.G. Ross
hep-ph/9204202
Intermediate and Heavy Higgs Boson Physics at a 0.5 TeV e^+ e^- Collider
We explore the potential of a future e^+ e^- collider in the 0.5 TeV center-of-mass energy range to detect intermediate or heavy Higgs bosons in the Standard Model. We first briefly assess the production cross sections and update the decay branching fractions for a Higgs boson of intermediate mass, with M_Z < m_H < 2M_...
1992-04-01
2009-09-15
[ "hep-ph" ]
V. Barger, Kingman Cheung, B. A. Kniehl and R. J. N. Phillips
hep-ph/9204203
Probing the $WW\gamma$ Vertex in $e^\pm p\to\nu\gammaX$
We study the prospects of testing the $WW\gamma$ vertex in $e^- p\to\nu\gamma X$ and $e^+ p\to\nu\gamma X$ at HERA and LEP/LHC. Destructive interference effects between the Standard Model and the anomalous contributions to the amplitude severely limit the sensitivity of both processes to non-standard $WW\gamma$ couplin...
1992-04-01
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
U. Baur and M. A. Doncheski
hep-ph/9203226
Rotation Curves of Spiral Galaxies and Large Scale Structure of Universe under Generalized Einstein Action
We consider an addition of the term which is a square of the scalar curvature to the Einstein-Hilbert action. Under this generalized action, we attempt to explain i) the flat rotation curves observed in spiral galaxies, which is usually attributed to the existence of dark matter, and ii) the contradicting observations ...
1992-03-31
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Kenmoku, E. Kitajima, Y. Okamoto and K. Shigemoto
hep-ph/9203224
Phenomenology of R-Parity Breaking in E6 Models
We explore the phenomenology of new R-parity violating operators that can occur in E6 models. The set of allowed operators is found to depend sensitively on the nature of the extension of the standard model gauge group. These new interactions lead to additional production processes for the exotic particles in such mode...
1992-03-30
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Thomas G. Rizzo
hep-ph/9203225
Chiral perturbation theory for hadrons containing a heavy quark: the sequel
Charm and bottom mesons and baryons are incorporated into a low energy chiral Lagrangian. Interactions of the heavy hadrons with light octet Goldstone bosons are studied in a framework which represents a synthesis of chiral perturbation theory and the heavy quark effective theory. The differential decay rate for the se...
1992-03-30
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Peter Cho
hep-ph/9203223
Testing the Higgs Sector of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model at Large Hadron Colliders
We study the Higgs sector of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, in the context of proton-proton collisions at LHC and SSC energies. We assume a relatively heavy supersymmetric particle spectrum, and include recent results on one-loop radiative corrections to Higgs-boson masses and couplings. We begin by discuss...
1992-03-29
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Z. Kunszt and F. Zwirner
hep-ph/9203222
Infrared Factorization, Wilson Lines and the Heavy Quark Limit
It is shown that, in QCD, the same universal function $\Gamma_{cusp}(\vartheta, \alpha_\s)$ determines the infrared behaviour of the on-shell quark form factor, the velocity-dependent anomalous dimension in the heavy quark effective field theory (HQET) and the renormalization properties of the vacuum averaged Wilson li...
1992-03-27
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
G.P.Korchemsky and A.V.Radyushkin
hep-ph/9203220
Test of the Dimopouos-Hall-Raby Ansatz for Fermion Mass Matrices
By evolution of fermion mass matrices of the Fritzsch and the Georgi-Jarlskog forms from the supersymmetric grand unified scale, DHR obtained predictions for the quark masses and mixings. Using Monte Carlo methods we test these predictions against the latest determinations of the mixings, the CP-violating parameter eps...
1992-03-26
2009-09-15
[ "hep-ph" ]
V. Barger, M. S. Berger, T. Han and M. Zralek
hep-ph/9203221
Improved Heavy Quark Effective Theory Currents
It is hoped that the accuracy of a variety of lattice calculations will be improved by perturbatively eliminating effects proportional to the lattice spacing. In this paper, we apply this improvement program to the heavy quark effective theory currents which cause a heavy quark to decay to a light quark, and renormaliz...
1992-03-26
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph", "hep-lat" ]
Oscar F. Hernandez and Brian R. Hill
hep-ph/9203219
Aspects of Two-Photon Physics at Linear e+e- Colliders
We discuss various reactions at future e+e- and gamma-gamma colliders involving real (beamstrahlung or backscattered laser) or quasi--real (bremsstrahlung) photons in the initial state and hadrons in the final state. The production of two central jets with large pT is described in some detail; we give distributions for...
1992-03-24
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Drees and R.M. Godbole
hep-ph/9203218
Electroweak Symmetry Breaking via a Technicolor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio Model
We consider a theory of gauge fields and fermions which we argue gives rise to dynamics similar to that of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model when a gauge coupling constant is appropriately fine-tuned. We discuss the application of this model to dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking by a top-quark condensate. In thi...
1992-03-19
2016-09-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Markus A. Luty
hep-ph/9203215
Light Spin-One Particles Imply Gauge Invariance
Recently, calculations which consider the implications of anomalous trilinear gauge-boson couplings, both at tree-level and in loop-induced processes, have been criticized on the grounds that the lagrangians employed are not \gwk gauge invariant. We prove that, in fact, the general Lorentz-invariant and $U(1)_\em$ inva...
1992-03-18
2008-02-03
[ "hep-ph" ]
C.P. Burgess and David London
hep-ph/9203217
Multiple photon effects in fermion-(anti)fermion scattering at SSC energies
We use the theory of Yennie, Frautschi and Suura to realize, via Monte Carlo methods, the process $f\,\bbbarf\to f'\,\bbbarf'+n\gamma$ at SSC and LHC energies, where $f$ and $f'$ are quarks or leptons. QED infrared divergences are canceled to all orders in perturbation theory. The resulting Monte Carlo event generator,...
1992-03-18
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
D. B. DeLaney, S. Jadach, Ch. Shio, G. Siopsis, B. F. L. Ward
hep-ph/9203216
Uses and Abuses of Effective Lagrangians
Motivated by past and recent analyses we critically re-examine the use of effective lagrangians in the literature to constrain new physics and to determine the `physics reach' of future experiments. We demonstrate that many calculations, such as those involving anomalous trilinear gauge-boson couplings, either consider...
1992-03-18
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
C.P. Burgess and David London
hep-ph/9203213
Solar Neutrino Data and Its Implications
The complete and concurrent Homestake and Kamiokande solar neutrino data sets (including backgrounds), when compared to detailed model predictions, provide no unambiguous indication of the solution to the solar neutrino problem. All neutrino-based solutions, including time-varying models, provide reasonable fits to bot...
1992-03-17
2009-08-18
[ "hep-ph" ]
E. Gates, L. M. Krauss and M. White
hep-ph/9203212
Spontaneous CP Violation at the Electroweak Scale
Utilizing results on the cosmology of anomalous discrete symmetries we show that models of spontaneous CP violation can in principle avoid the domain wall problem first pointed out by Zel'dovich, Kobzarev and Okun. A small but nonzero $\theta_{QCD}$ explicitly breaks CP and can lift the degeneracy of the two CP conjuga...
1992-03-16
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Lawrence M. Krauss and Soo-Jong Rey
hep-ph/9203214
Strings, Textures, Inflation and Spectrum Bending
We discuss relationship between inflation and various models of production of density inhomogeneities due to strings, global monopoles, textures and other topological and non-topological defects. Neither of these models leads to a consistent cosmological theory without the help of inflation. However, each of these mode...
1992-03-16
2009-09-29
[ "hep-ph" ]
Andrei Linde
hep-ph/9203211
Comment on ``Damping of energetic gluons and quarks in high-temperature QCD''
Burgess and Marini have recently pointed out that the leading contribution to the damping rate of energetic gluons and quarks in the QCD plasma, given by $\gamma=c g^2\ln(1/g)T$, can be obtained by simple arguments obviating the need of a fully resummed perturbation theory as developed by Braaten and Pisarski. Their ca...
1992-03-16
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Anton Rebhan (CERN, Geneva)
hep-ph/9203210
Precision bounds on $m_H$ and $m_t
We perform a fit to precise electroweak data to determine the Higgs and top masses. Penalty functions taking into account their production limits are included. We find ${\displaystyle m_H=65^{+245}_{-4}\ GeV}$ and ${\displaystyle m_t=122^{+25}_{-20}\ GeV}$. However whereas the top $\chi^2$ distribution behaves properly...
1992-03-15
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
F. del Aguila, M. Martinez and M. Quiros
hep-ph/9203209
How Efficient Is The Langacker-Pi Mechanism of Monopole Annihilation?
We investigate the dynamics of monopole annihilation by the Langacker-Pi mechanism. We find taht considerations of causality, flux-tube energetics and the friction from Aharonov-Bohm scatteering suggest that the monopole annihilation is most efficient if electromagnetism is spontaneously broken at the lowest temperatur...
1992-03-11
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. Holman, T.W.B. Kibble and Soo-Jong Rey
hep-ph/9203207
Differential Renormalization of Massive Quantum Field Theories
We extend the method of differential renormalization to massive quantum field theories treating in particular $\ph4$-theory and QED. As in the massless case, the method proves to be simple and powerful, and we are able to find, in particular, compact explicit coordinate space expressions for the finite parts of two not...
1992-03-10
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Peter Haagensen and Jose I. Latorre
hep-ph/9203208
Monopole annihilation at the electroweak scale---Not!
We examine the issue of monopole annihilation at the electroweak scale induced by flux tube confinement, concentrating first on the simplest possibility---one which requires no new physics beyond the standard model. Monopoles existing at the time of the electroweak phase transition may trigger $W$ condensation which ca...
1992-03-10
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
E. Gates L. Krauss J. Terning
hep-ph/9203205
Extended Color Models with a Heavy Top Quark
We present a class of models in which the top quark, by mixing with new physics at a higher energy scale, is naturally heavier than the other standard model particles. We take this new physics to be extended color. Our models contain new particles with masses between 100 GeV and 1 TeV, some of which may be just within ...
1992-03-09
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Oscar F. Hernandez
hep-ph/9203204
The quest for low-energy supersymmetry and the role of high-energy $e^+e^-$ colliders
The motivations for low-energy supersymmetry and the main features of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model are reviewed. Possible non-minimal models and the issue of gauge coupling unification are also discussed. Theoretical results relevant for supersymmetric particle searches at present and futu...
1992-03-09
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
F. Zwirner
hep-ph/9203206
Solutions to the strong CP problem in a world with gravity
We examine the sensitivity of several solutions of the strong-CP problem to violations of global symmetries by Planck scale physics. We find that the Peccei-Quinn solution is extremely sensitive to U(1)_PQ violating operators of dimension less than 10. We construct models in which the PQ symmetry is protected by gauge ...
1992-03-09
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. Holman, S.D.H. Hsu, T. Kephart, E. Kolb, R. Watkins and L. Widrow
hep-ph/9203202
A Natural Framework for Solar and 17 keV Neutrinos
Motivated by recent experimental claims for the existence of a 17 keV neutrino and by the solar neutrino problem, we construct a class of models which contain in their low-energy spectrum a single light sterile neutrino and one or more Nambu-Goldstone bosons. In these models the required pattern of breaking of lepton-n...
1992-03-08
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
C.P. Burgess, J. Cline and Markus Luty
hep-ph/9203203
Towards the Theory of Cosmological Phase Transitions
We discuss recent progress (and controversies) in the theory of finite temperature phase transitions. This includes the structure of the effective potential at a finite temperature, the infrared problem in quantum statistics of gauge fields, the theory of formation of critical and subcritical bubbles and the theory of ...
1992-03-03
2019-08-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Dine, R. Leigh, P. Huet, A. Linde and D. Linde
hep-ph/9203201
Comments on the Electroweak Phase Transition
We report on an investigation of various problems related to the theory of the electroweak phase transition. This includes a determination of the nature of the phase transition, a discussion of the possible role of higher order radiative corrections and the theory of the formation and evolution of the bubbles of the ne...
1992-02-24
2009-09-29
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Dine, R.G. Leigh, P. Huet, A.D. Linde and D.A. Linde
hep-th/9212158
Difficulties in Inducing a Gauge Theory at Large N
It is argued that the recently proposed Kazakov-Migdal model of induced gauge theory, at large $N$, involves only the zero area Wilson loops that are effectively trees in the gauge action induced by the scalars. This retains only a constant part of the gauge action excluding plaquettes or anything like them and the gau...
1992-12-31
2009-10-22
[ "hep-th", "hep-lat" ]
B. S. Balakrishna
hep-th/9212157
Paragrassmann Extensions of the Virasoro Algebra
The paragrassmann calculus proposed earlier is applied to constructing paraconformal transformations and paragrassmann generalizations of the Virasoro-Neveu-Schwarz-Ramond algebras.
1992-12-31
2009-10-22
[ "hep-th" ]
A.T.Filippov, A.P.Isaev and A.B.Kurdikov
hep-th/9212155
Harmonic space and quaternionic manifolds
We find a principle of harmonic analyticity underlying the quaternionic (quaternion-K\"ahler) geometry and solve the differential constraints which define this geometry. To this end the original $4n$-dimensional quaternionic manifold is extended to a bi-harmonic space. The latter includes additional harmonic coordinate...
1992-12-29
2009-10-22
[ "hep-th" ]
A. Galperin, E. Ivanov and O. Ogievetsky
hep-th/9212154
Lattice Topological Field Theory in Two Dimensions
The lattice definition of a two-dimensional topological field theory (TFT) is given generically, and the exact solution is obtained explicitly. In particular, the set of all lattice topological field theories is shown to be in one-to-one correspondence with the set of all associative algebras $R$, and the physical Hilb...
1992-12-28
2009-10-22
[ "hep-th" ]
M.Fukuma, S.Hosono and H.Kawai
hep-th/9212153
Stringy Sphalerons and Non-Abelian Black Holes
Static spherically symmetric asymptotically flat particle-like and black hole solutions are constructed within the SU(2) sector of 4-dimensional heterotic string effective action. They separate topologically distinct Yang-Mills vacua and are qualitatively similar to the Einstein-Yang-Mills spha- lerons and non-abelian ...
1992-12-27
2010-11-19
[ "hep-th" ]
E.E. Donets and D.V. Gal'Tsov
hep-th/9212152
Unimodality of generalized Gaussian coefficients
A combinatorial proof of the unimodality of the generalized q-Gaussian coefficients based on the explicit formula for Kostka-Foulkes polynomials is given.
1992-12-26
2016-09-06
[ "hep-th", "math.CO" ]
Anatol N. Kirillov
hep-th/9212149
Two Dimensional QCD as a String Theory
I explore the possibility of finding an equivalent string representation of two dimensional QCD. I develop the large N expansion of the ${\rm QCD_2}$ partition function on an arbitrary two dimensional Euclidean manifold. If this is related to a two-dimensional string theory then many of the coefficients of the ${1\over...
1992-12-24
2009-10-22
[ "hep-th", "hep-ph" ]
David J. Gross
hep-th/9212148
Some New/Old Approaches to QCD
This is a talk delivered at the Meeting on Integrable Quantum Field Theories, Villa Olmo and at STRINGS 1992, Rome, September 1992. I discuss some recent attempts to revive two old ideas regarding an analytic approach to QCD-the development of a string representation of the theory and the large N limit of QCD.
1992-12-24
2007-05-23
[ "hep-th", "hep-lat", "hep-ph" ]
David J. Gross
hep-th/9212150
Dilogarithm identities, partitions and spectra in conformal field theory, I
We prove new identities betweenthe values of Rogers dilogarithm function and describe a connection between these identities and spectra in conformal field theory.
1992-12-24
2008-02-03
[ "hep-th", "math.CA", "math.CO" ]
Anatol N. Kirillov
hep-th/9212145
The Theory of Turbulence in Two Dimensions
The methods of conformal field theory are used to obtain the series of exact solutions of the fundamental equations of the theory of turbulence. The basic conjecture, proved to be self-consistent ,is the conformal invariance of the inertial range. The resulting physical picture is different from the standard one , sinc...
1992-12-23
2009-10-22
[ "hep-th", "cond-mat" ]
A.M. Polyakov
hep-th/9212147
New Shape Invariant Potentials in Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics
Quantum mechanical potentials satisfying the property of shape invariance are well known to be algebraically solvable. Using a scaling ansatz for the change of parameters, we obtain a large class of new shape invariant potentials which are reflectionless and possess an infinite number of bound states. They can be viewe...
1992-12-23
2009-10-22
[ "hep-th" ]
A. Khare and U.P. Sukhatme
hep-th/9212140
Conformal dynamics of quantum gravity with torsion
The trace anomaly induced dynamics of the conformal factor is investigated in four-dimensional quantum gravity with torsion. The constraints for the coupling constants of torsion matter interaction are obtained in the infrared stable fixed point of the effective scalar theory.
1992-12-23
2009-09-17
[ "hep-th", "gr-qc" ]
I. Antoniadis and S.D. Odintsov
hep-th/9212141
U_q(N) Gauge Theories
Improving on an earlier proposal, we construct the gauge theories of the quantum groups $U_q(N)$. We find that these theories are consistent also with an ordinary (commuting) spacetime. The bicovariance conditions of the quantum differential calculus are essential in our construction. The gauge potentials and the field...
1992-12-23
2015-06-26
[ "hep-th" ]
Leonardo Castellani
hep-th/9212139
One Loop Counterterms in 2D Dilaton-Maxwell Quantum Gravity
The renormalization structure of two-dimensional quantum gravity is investigated, in a covariant gauge. One-loop divergences of the effective action are calculated. All the surface divergent terms are taken into account, thus completing previous one-loop calculations of the theory. It is shown that the on-shell effecti...
1992-12-23
2009-09-17
[ "hep-th" ]
E. Elizalde, S. Naftulin and S.D. Odintsov
hep-th/9212138
D>2 Topological String
A $D>2$ topological string is presented by coupling the $2d$ topological gravity with the twisted version of the $N=2$ superconformal matter with $c=3k/(k-2)$. The latter is shown to admit $k+1$ chiral primary fields from the $SL(2,R)_{k}/U(1)$ unitary irreducible representations. The analysis of topological contact in...
1992-12-23
2008-02-03
[ "hep-th" ]
Feng Yu
hep-th/9212142
General treatment of anomalies in (1,0) and (1,1) two-dimensional super-gravity
In this paper we discuss the interplay among (~super-~)coordinate, Weyl and \l\ anomaly both in chiral and non-chiral super-gravity represented by $(1,0)$ and $(1,1)$ two-dimensional models. It is shown that for this purpose two regularization dependent parameters are needed in the effective action. We discuss in {\it ...
1992-12-23
2010-04-06
[ "hep-th" ]
A.Smailagic, E.Spallucci
hep-th/9212146
Charged black holes in effective string theory
We investigate the qualitative new features of charged dilatonic black holes which emerge when both the Yang-Mills and Gauss-Bonnet curvature corrections are included in the effective action. We consider perturbative effects by an expansion up to second order in the inverse string tension on the four dimensional Schwar...
1992-12-23
2009-10-22
[ "hep-th" ]
S. Mignemi and N.R. Stewart
hep-th/9212151
Beyond Supersymmetry and Quantum Symmetry (an introduction to braided groups and braided matrices)
This is a systematic introduction for physicists to the theory of algebras and groups with braid statistics, as developed over the last three years by the author. There are braided lines, braided planes, braided matrices and braided groups all in analogy with superlines, superplanes etc. The main idea is that the bose-...
1992-12-23
2008-02-03
[ "hep-th" ]
Shahn Majid
hep-th/9212143
Hidden geometrical structures in integrable models
The bootstrap equations for the ADE series of purely elastic scattering theories have turned out to be intimately connected with the geometry of root systems and the Coxeter element. An informal review of some of this material is given, mentioning also a couple of other contexts -- the Pasquier models, and the simply-l...
1992-12-23
2008-02-03
[ "hep-th" ]
Patrick Dorey
hep-th/9212144
Diff(SIGMA) and Metrics from Hamiltonian-TQFT's in 2+1 Dimensions
The constraints of $BF$ topological gauge theories are used to construct Hamiltonians which are anti-commutators of the BRST and anti-BRST operators. Such Hamiltonians are a signature of Topological Quantum Field Theories (TQFT's). By construction, both classes of topological field theories share the same phase spaces ...
1992-12-23
2015-06-26
[ "hep-th" ]
Roger Brooks
hep-th/9212128
Treatment of Constraints in Stochastic Quantization Method and Covariantized Langevin Equation
We study the treatment of the constraints in stochastic quantization method. We improve the treatment of the stochastic consistency condition proposed by Namiki et al. by suitably taking account of the Ito calculus. Then we obtain an improved Langevin equation and the Fokker-Planck equation which naturally leads to the...
1992-12-22
2009-10-22
[ "hep-th" ]
K. Ikegami, T. Kimura and R. Mochizuki
hep-th/9212130
(D+1)-Dimensional Formulation for D-Dimensional Constrained Systems
D-dimensional constrained systems are studied with stochastic Lagrangian and\break Hamiltonian. It is shown that stochastic consistency conditions are second class constraints and Lagrange multiplier fields can be determined in (D+1)-dimensional canonical formulation. The Langevin equations for the constrained system a...
1992-12-22
2017-02-01
[ "hep-th" ]
R. Mochizuki and K. Yoshida
hep-th/9212131
Large N Limit on Langevin Equation: Two-Dimensional Nonlinear Sigma Model
We study the stochastic quantization of two-dimensional nonlinear sigma model in the large $N$ limit. Our main tool is the {\it effective} Langevin equation with which we investigate nonperturbative phenomena and derive the results which are same as the path integral approach gives.
1992-12-22
2017-02-01
[ "hep-th" ]
R. Mochizuki and K. Yoshida
hep-th/9212135
Temperature Correlations of Quantum Spins
Isotropic XY is considered. It describes interaction of quantum spins on 1-dimesional lattice. Alternatevly one can call the model XXO Hiesenberg antiferromagnet. We solved long standing problem of evaluation of temperature corelations. We proved that correlation function of the model is $\tau $ function of Ablowitz-La...
1992-12-22
2009-10-22
[ "hep-th" ]
A.R.Its, A.G.Izergin, V.E.Korepin, N.A.Slavnov
hep-th/9212136
Nonsingular Lagrangians for Two Dimensional Black Holes
We introduce a large class of modifications of the standard lagrangian for two dimensional dilaton gravity, whose general solutions are nonsingular black holes. A subclass of these lagrangians have extremal solutions which are nonsingular analogues of the extremal Reissner-Nordstrom spacetime. It is possible that quant...
1992-12-22
2014-11-18
[ "hep-th" ]
T. Banks and M. O'Loughlin
hep-th/9212127
Symmetry Breaking in the Double-Well Hermitian Matrix Models
We study symmetry breaking in $Z_2$ symmetric large $N$ matrix models. In the planar approximation for both the symmetric double-well $\phi^4$ model and the symmetric Penner model, we find there is an infinite family of broken symmetry solutions characterized by different sets of recursion coefficients $R_n$ and $S_n$ ...
1992-12-22
2019-08-15
[ "hep-th" ]
Richard C. Brower, Nevidita Deo, Sanjay Jain and Chung-I Tan
hep-th/9212129
Complete Solution of SU(2) Chern-Simons Theory
Explicit and complete topological solution of SU(2) Chern-Simons theory on S^3 is presented.
1992-12-22
2007-05-23
[ "hep-th" ]
R. K. Kaul
hep-th/9212133
Grassmann Integral Topological Invariants
Partition functions of some two-dimensional statistical models can be represented by means of Grassmann integrals over loops living on two-dimensional torus. It is shown that those Grassmann integrals are topological invariants, which depend only on the winding numbers of the loops. The fact makes possible to evaluate ...
1992-12-22
2007-05-23
[ "hep-th" ]
C. Klimcik
hep-th/9212134
A General Solution of the Master Equation for a Class of First Order Systems
Inspired by the formulation of the Batalin-Vilkovisky method of quantization in terms of ``odd time'', we show that for a class of gauge theories which are first order in the derivatives, the kinetic term is bilinear in the fields, and the interaction part satisfies some properties, it is possible to give the solution ...
1992-12-22
2009-10-22
[ "hep-th" ]
O.F. Dayi
hep-th/9212137
Knot Invariants for Intersecting Loops
We generalize the braid algebra to the case of loops with intersections. We introduce the Reidemeister moves for 4 and 6-valent vertices to have a theory of rigid vertex equivalence. By considering representations of the extended braid algebra, we derive skein relations for link polynomials, which allow us to generaliz...
1992-12-22
2009-10-22
[ "hep-th" ]
D. Armand Ugon, R. Gambini, P. Mora
hep-th/9212132
Dynamical Symmetry Breaking on Langevin Equation : Nambu $\cdot$ Jona-Lasinio Model
In order to investigate dynamical symmetry breaking, we study Nambu$\cdot$Jona-Lasinio model in the large-N limit in the stochastic quantization method. Here in order to solve Langevin equation, we impose specified initial conditions and construct ``effective Langevin equation'' in the large-N limit and give the same n...
1992-12-22
2017-02-01
[ "hep-th" ]
K. Ikegami, R. Mochizuki and K. Yoshida
hep-th/9212123
On a Solitonic Specialisation for the General Solutions of Some Two-Dimensional Completely Integrable Systems
Following a prescription of \cite{4} for a solitonic specialization of the general solutions to the (abelian) periodic Toda field theories, we discuss a construction of the soliton solutions for a wide class of two-dimensional completely integrable systems arising in the framework of the group-algebraic approach, inclu...
1992-12-21
2009-10-22
[ "hep-th" ]
David I. Olive, Mikhail V. Saveliev, Jonathan W. R. Underwood
hep-th/9212122
Geometrical phase,generalized quasienergy and Floquet operator as invariants
For time-periodical quantum systems generalized Floquet operator is found to be integral of motion.Spectrum of this invariant is shown to be quasienergy spectrum.Analogs of invariant Floquet operators are found for nonperiodical systems with several characteristic times.Generalized quasienergy states are introduced for...
1992-12-21
2007-05-23
[ "hep-th" ]
V.I.Man'ko
hep-th/9212126
Exact Path Integrals by Equivariant Cohomology
It is a common belief among field theorists that path integrals can be computed exactly only in a limited number of special cases, and that most of these cases are already known. However recent developments, which generalize the WKBJ method using equivariant cohomology, appear to contradict this folk wisdom. At the for...
1992-12-21
2009-10-22
[ "hep-th" ]
Hans Dykstra, Joe Lykken and Eric Raiten
hep-th/9212125
Low-Temperature Thermodynamics of $A^{(2)}_2$ and su(3)-invariant Spin Chains
We formulate the thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz (TBA) equations for the closed (periodic boundary conditions) $A^{(2)}_2$ quantum spin chain in an external magnetic field, in the (noncritical) regime where the anisotropy parameter $\eta$ is real. In the limit $\eta \to 0$, we recover the TBA equations of the antiferromagne...
1992-12-21
2009-10-22
[ "hep-th", "cond-mat" ]
Luca Mezincescu, Rafael I. Nepomechie, P. K. Townsend, and A. M. Tsvelik
hep-th/9212124
Introduction to the Thermodynamics of Spin Chains
We review how to obtain the thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz (TBA) equations for the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg ring in an external magnetic field. We review how to solve these equations for low temperature and small field, and calculate the specific heat and magnetic susceptibility.
1992-12-21
2007-05-23
[ "hep-th", "cond-mat" ]
Luca Mezincescu and Rafael I. Nepomechie
hep-th/9212121
Physical nonlinear aspects of classical and quantum q-oscillators
The classical limit of quantum q-oscillators suggests an interpretation of the deformation as a way to introduce non linearity. Guided by this idea, we considered q-fields, the partition fumction, and compute a consequence on specific heat and second order correlation function of the q-oscillator which may serve for ex...
1992-12-21
2015-06-26
[ "hep-th" ]
V.I.Man'ko G.Marmo, S.Solimeno, F.Zaccaria
hep-th/9212120
Classical Solutions in Two-Dimensional String Theory and Gravitational Collapse
A general solution to the $D=2$ 1-loop beta functions equations including tachyonic back reaction on the metric is presented. Dynamical black hole (classical) solutions representing gravitational collapse of tachyons are constructed. A discussion on the correspondence with the matrix-model approach is given.
1992-12-20
2009-12-30
[ "hep-th" ]
J.G. Russo
hep-th/9212118
$SU(2)_k\times SU(2)_l/SU(2)_{k+l}$ Coset Conformal Field Theory and Topological Minimal Model on Higher Genus Riemann Surface
We consider the Feigin-Fuchs-Felder formalism of the $SU(2)_k\times SU(2)_l/SU(2)_{k+l}$ coset minimal conformal field theory and extend it to higher genus. We investigate a double BRST complex with respect to two compatible BRST charges, one associated with the parafermion sector and the other associated with the mini...
1992-12-19
2015-06-26
[ "hep-th" ]
Hitoshi Konno
hep-th/9212119
Correlation Functions in 2-Dimensional Integrable Quantum Field Theories
In this talk I discuss the form factor approach used to compute correlation functions of integrable models in two dimensions. The Sinh-Gordon model is our basic example. Using Watson's and the recursive equations satisfied by matrix elements of local operators, I present the computation of the form factors of the eleme...
1992-12-19
2007-05-23
[ "hep-th" ]
G. Mussardo
hep-th/9212110
Three Dimensional Chern-Simons Theory as a Theory of Knots and Links III : Compact Semi-simple Group
Chern-Simons field theory based on a compact non-abelian gauge group is studied as a theory of knots and links in three dimensions. A method to obtain the invariants for links made from braids of upto four strands is developed. This generalizes our earlier work on $SU(2)$ Chern-Simons theory.
1992-12-18
2009-10-22
[ "hep-th" ]
P. Rama Devi, T.R. Govindarajan and R.K. Kaul
hep-th/9212111
$E_7$ as $D=10$ space-time symmetry --- Origin of the twistor transform
Massless particle dynamics in $D=10$ Minkowski space is given an $E_7$-covariant formulation, including both space-time and twistor variables. $E_7$ contains the conformal algebra as a subalgebra. Analogous constructions apply to $D=3,4$ and 6.
1992-12-18
2009-10-22
[ "hep-th" ]
Martin Cederwall
hep-th/9212117
The Interacting $W_3$ String
We present a procedure for computing gauge-invariant scattering amplitudes in the $W_3$ string, and use it to calculate three-point and four-point functions. We show that non-vanishing scattering amplitudes necessarily involve external physical states with excitations of ghosts as well as matter fields. The crossing pr...
1992-12-18
2009-10-07
[ "hep-th" ]
H. Lu, C.N. Pope, S. Schrans and X.J. Wang
hep-th/9212116
Coherent States and Squeezed States, Supercoherent States and Supersqueezed States
This article reports on a program to obtain and understand coherent states for general systems. Most recently this has included supersymmetric systems. A byproduct of this work has been studies of squeezed and supersqueezed states. To obtain a physical understanding of these systems has always been a primary goal. In p...
1992-12-18
2016-10-03
[ "hep-th" ]
Michael Martin Nieto
hep-th/9212112
A short comment on the supersymmetric structure of Chern-Simons theory in the axial gauge
The topological supersymmetry of the pure Chern-Simons model in three dimensions is established in the case where the theory is defined in the axial gauge.
1992-12-18
2009-10-22
[ "hep-th" ]
A. Brandhuber, M. Langer, M. Schweda, O. Piguet and S.P. Sorella
hep-th/9212113
Singular Vectors and Topological Theories from Virasoro Constraints via the Kontsevich-Miwa Transform
We use the Kontsevich-Miwa transform to relate the different pictures describing matter coupled to topological gravity in two dimensions: topological theories, Virasoro constraints on integrable hierarchies, and a DDK-type formalism. With the help of the Kontsevich-Miwa transform, we solve the Virasoro constraints on t...
1992-12-18
2010-11-01
[ "hep-th" ]
B Gato-Rivera and A M Semikhatov
hep-th/9212115
Higher Algebraic Structures and Quantization
We derive (quasi-)quantum groups in 2+1 dimensional topological field theory directly from the classical action and the path integral. Detailed computations are carried out for the Chern-Simons theory with finite gauge group. The principles behind our computations are presumably more general. We extend the classical ac...
1992-12-18
2016-09-06
[ "hep-th", "math.QA" ]
Daniel S. Freed
hep-th/9212114
Ground State of 2D Quantum Gravity and Spectral Density of Random Matrices
We compute the exact spectral density of random matrices in the ground state of the quantum hamiltonian corresponding to the matrix model whose double scaling limit describes pure gravity in 2D. We show that the non-perturbative effects are very large and in certain cases dominate the semi-classical WKB contribution st...
1992-12-18
2010-11-01
[ "hep-th", "hep-lat" ]
Marek Karliner, Alexander Migdal and Boris Rusakov
hep-th/9212109
Recent Progress of the Liouville Approach to 2D Gravity and its Toda (W) Generalizations
These lecture notes review current progress on the class of conformal theories which may be studied by quantizing the conformal Toda dynamics. After summarizing recent developments in undertanding the quantum group structure of the Liouville theory, one recalls how classically, two-dimensional black holes come out from...
1992-12-17
2007-05-23
[ "hep-th" ]
Jean-Loup Gervais
hep-th/9212107
Couplings in Affine Toda Field Theories
We present a systematic derivation for a general formula for the n-point coupling constant valid for affine Toda theories related to any simple Lie algebra {\bf g}. All n-point couplings with $n \geq 4$ are completely determined in terms of the masses and the three-point couplings. A general fusing rule, formulated in ...
1992-12-17
2007-05-23
[ "hep-th" ]
A.Fring
hep-th/9212108
A Generating Function for Fatgraphs
We study a generating function for the sum over fatgraphs with specified valences of vertices and faces, inversely weighted by the order of their symmetry group. A compact expression is found for general (i.e. non necessarily connected) fatgraphs. This expression admits a matrix integral representation which enables to...
1992-12-17
2007-05-23
[ "hep-th" ]
P. Di Francesco and C. Itzykson
hep-th/9212105
Singularity, complexity, and quasi--integrability of rational mappings
We investigate global properties of the mappings entering the description of symmetries of integrable spin and vertex models, by exploiting their nature of birational transformations of projective spaces. We give an algorithmic analysis of the structure of invariants of such mappings. We discuss some characteristic con...
1992-12-17
2009-10-22
[ "hep-th", "alg-geom", "math.AG" ]
G. Falqui and C.-M. Viallet
hep-th/9212104
W-algebras with set of primary fields of dimensions (3, 4, 5) and (3,4,5,6)
We show that that the Jacobi-identities for a W-algebra with primary fields of dimensions 3, 4 and 5 allow two different solutions. The first solution can be identified with WA_4. The second is special in the sense that, even though associative for general value of the central charge, null-fields appear that violate so...
1992-12-17
2009-10-22
[ "hep-th" ]
K. Hornfeck
hep-th/9212106
Non-Perturbative Effects in Matrix Models and Vacua of Two Dimensional Gravity
The most general large N eigenvalues distribution for the one matrix model is shown to consist of tree-like structures in the complex plane. For the m=2 critical point, such a split solution describes the strong coupling phase of 2d quantum gravity (c=0 non-critical string). It is obtained by taking combinations of com...
1992-12-17
2009-10-22
[ "hep-th" ]
F. David
hep-th/9212103
Dressing operator approach to Moyal algebraic deformation of selfdual gravity
Recently Strachan introduced a Moyal algebraic deformation of selfdual gravity, replacing a Poisson bracket of the Plebanski equation by a Moyal bracket. The dressing operator method in soliton theory can be extended to this Moyal algebraic deformation of selfdual gravity. Dressing operators are defined as Laurent seri...
1992-12-17
2015-06-26
[ "hep-th" ]
Kanehisa Takasaki
hep-th/9212101
A Deformed Poincar\'e Algebra On A Cubic Lattice
Replacing the continuous space by a cubic lattice we find a deformation of the Poincar\'e algebra. A deformation of the relativistic mass operator is shown to be a Casimir of the algebra. The real structure is preserved.
1992-12-16
2007-05-23
[ "hep-th" ]
Sebastian Sachse